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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Joe Viskocil</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1952-12-21</span>)</span>December 21, 1952</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 11, 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-08-11)</span> (aged 61)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Special_effect" title="Special effect">Visual effects artist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1974–2014</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Viskocil</b> (December 21, 1952 – August 11, 2014) was an American special effects artist who had over 80 film credits from 1974 to 2014. He created special effects for some of the most famous movie franchises and was awarded an Academy Award for his work on <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> (1996). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Viskocil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, Viskocil assisted <a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> in creating the pyrotechnics for <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i>, including the explosion of the <a href="/wiki/Death_Star" title="Death Star">Death Star</a> at the film's climax.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, he returned to create pyrotechnics for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next three decades, he worked on films from the most famous franchises, including <i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(franchise)" title="Ghostbusters (franchise)">Ghostbusters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(franchise)" title="Batman (franchise)">Batman</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After serving as pyrotechnics supervisor for the 1996 film <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i>, Viskocil was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Academy Award for Best Visual Effects</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Volker_Engel" title="Volker Engel">Volker Engel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smith_(special_effects_artist)" title="Douglas Smith (special effects artist)">Douglas Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clay_Pinney" title="Clay Pinney">Clay Pinney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/69th_Academy_Awards" title="69th Academy Awards">69th Academy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viskocil and miniature supervisor Mike Joyce were responsible for the creation of a 15-foot-wide, 5-foot-high (4.57 metres by 1.52 metres) miniature of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, built for destruction during the film.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Viskocil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, Viskocil opposed using <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> in the creation of some special effects: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When it comes to pyro techniques, what was done 50 years ago is still good today. There are a billion chemicals out there now that one can add, subtract or manipulate to create a desired effect.<sup id="cite_ref-Varierty8May1997_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varierty8May1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, Viskocil expressed guilt over making the explosions in <i>Independence Day</i> appear lifelike, saying "I started thinking maybe I did my job too well, and it might have been the nucleus of an idea for someone to say: ‘Hey, let’s crash a plane into the White House.’"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Viskocil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viskocil died on August 11, 2014, in Los Angeles from complications of liver and heart failure.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Viskocil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainheaders"> <tbody><tr style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"> <th scope="row" data-sort-type="number">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Reference">Ref.</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Living_Dead" title="The Return of the Living Dead">The Return of the Living Dead</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Masters_of_the_Universe_(film)" title="Masters of the Universe (film)">Masters of the Universe</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Killer_Klowns_From_Outer_Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer Klowns From Outer Space">Killer Klowns From Outer Space</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Barton_Fink" title="Barton Fink">Barton Fink</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-HornSep2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HornSep2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Varierty8May1997_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varierty8May1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mnemonic_(film)" title="Johnny Mnemonic (film)">Johnny Mnemonic</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> </td> <td>Pyrotechnics supervisor </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_Resurrection" title="Alien Resurrection">Alien Resurrection</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Volcano_(1997_film)" title="Volcano (1997 film)">Volcano</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Varierty8May1997_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varierty8May1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Panic_Room" title="Panic Room">Panic Room</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Nemesis" title="Star Trek: Nemesis">Star Trek: Nemesis</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Team_America:_World_Police" title="Team America: World Police">Team America: World Police</a></i> </td> <td>Pyrotechnics supervisor </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-HornSep2004_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HornSep2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Source_Code" title="Source Code">Source Code</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prey:_Legend_of_the_Karnoctus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prey: Legend of the Karnoctus (page does not exist)">The Prey: Legend of the Karnoctus</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Posthumous release </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Viskocil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:5em;">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:26em;">Category </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25em;">Nominated work </th> <th scope="col" style="width:5em;">Result </th> <th scope="col" style="width:1em;"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/69th_Academy_Awards" title="69th Academy Awards">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Academy Award for Best Visual Effects</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Effects_Society" title="Visual Effects Society">Visual Effects Society Hall of Fame</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Viskocil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BarnesAug2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesAug2014_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2014" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Mike (August 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joe-viskocil-visual-effects-guru-724996/">"Joe Viskocil, Visual Effects Guru on 'Star Wars' Films, Dies at 63"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Joe+Viskocil%2C+Visual+Effects+Guru+on+%27Star+Wars%27+Films%2C+Dies+at+63&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fjoe-viskocil-visual-effects-guru-724996%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoe+Viskocil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiardina2016" class="citation news cs1">Giardina, Carolyn (June 24, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/independence-day-visual-effects-supervisor-904590/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Independence Day': How Visual Effects Have Dramatically Escalated Since the Original Film's Release"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Independence+Day%27%3A+How+Visual+Effects+Have+Dramatically+Escalated+Since+the+Original+Film%27s+Release&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.aulast=Giardina&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Findependence-day-visual-effects-supervisor-904590%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoe+Viskocil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varierty8May1997-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Varierty8May1997_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varierty8May1997_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varierty8May1997_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/pyromania-fires-up-the-industry-1117341608/">"Pyromania fires up the industry"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. May 8, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Pyromania+fires+up+the+industry&rft.date=1997-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Fscene%2Fvpage%2Fpyromania-fires-up-the-industry-1117341608%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoe+Viskocil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2016" class="citation news cs1">Barber, Nicholas (June 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jun/18/why-are-we-hooked-on-films-about-mass-destruction-independence-day-resurgence">"Why are we hooked on films about mass destruction?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+are+we+hooked+on+films+about+mass+destruction%3F&rft.date=2016-06-18&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2016%2Fjun%2F18%2Fwhy-are-we-hooked-on-films-about-mass-destruction-independence-day-resurgence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoe+Viskocil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HornSep2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HornSep2004_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HornSep2004_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorn2004" class="citation news cs1">Horn, John (September 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91911940/launching-a-small-scale-offensive/">"Launching a small-scale offensive"</a>. <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>. p. E14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Launching+a+small-scale+offensive&rft.pages=E14&rft.date=2004-09-12&rft.aulast=Horn&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F91911940%2Flaunching-a-small-scale-offensive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoe+Viskocil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91911252/aliens-crush-cities-at-a-theater-near/">"Aliens crush cities (at a theater near you)"</a>. <i>The Miami Herald</i>. December 18, 1995. p. 2c<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Aliens+crush+cities+%28at+a+theater+near+you%29&rft.pages=2c&rft.date=1995-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F91911252%2Faliens-crush-cities-at-a-theater-near%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoe+Viskocil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiardina2017" class="citation news cs1">Giardina, Carolyn (October 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/blade-runner-alums-syd-mead-douglas-trumbull-ves-hall-fame-inductees-1046620/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Blade Runner' Alums Syd Mead, Douglas Trumbull Among Visual Effects Hall of Fame Inductees"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Blade+Runner%27+Alums+Syd+Mead%2C+Douglas+Trumbull+Among+Visual+Effects+Hall+of+Fame+Inductees&rft.date=2017-10-06&rft.aulast=Giardina&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fblade-runner-alums-syd-mead-douglas-trumbull-ves-hall-fame-inductees-1046620%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoe+Viskocil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Viskocil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" 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<a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Luske" title="Hamilton Luske">Hamilton Luske</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stears" title="John Stears">John Stears</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(film)" title="Thunderball (film)">Thunderball</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Cruickshank" title="Art Cruickshank">Art Cruickshank</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Voyage" title="Fantastic Voyage">Fantastic Voyage</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Dolittle_(1967_film)" title="Doctor Dolittle (1967 film)">Doctor Dolittle</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robie_Robertson" title="Robie Robertson">Robie Robertson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Marooned_(1969_film)" title="Marooned (1969 film)">Marooned</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._D._Flowers" title="A. D. Flowers">A. D. Flowers</a> and <a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tora!_Tora!_Tora!" title="Tora! Tora! Tora!">Tora! Tora! Tora!</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Maley" title="Alan Maley">Alan Maley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Lycett" title="Eustace Lycett">Eustace Lycett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Lee_(special_effects_artist)" title="Danny Lee (special effects artist)">Danny Lee</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._D._Flowers" title="A. D. Flowers">A. D. Flowers</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Poseidon_Adventure_(1972_film)" title="The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)">The Poseidon Adventure</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Brendel" title="Frank Brendel">Frank Brendel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitlock" title="Albert Whitlock">Albert Whitlock</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_(1974_film)" title="Earthquake (1974 film)">Earthquake</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Whitlock" title="Albert Whitlock">Albert Whitlock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindenburg_(film)" title="The Hindenburg (film)">The Hindenburg</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Robinson_(visual_effects)" title="Glen Robinson (visual effects)">Glen Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Van_der_Veer" title="Frank Van der Veer">Frank Van der Veer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(1976_film)" title="King Kong (1976 film)">King Kong</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stears" title="John Stears">John Stears</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grant_McCune" title="Grant McCune">Grant McCune</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blalack" title="Robert Blalack">Robert Blalack</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Bowie" title="Les Bowie">Les Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Chilvers" title="Colin Chilvers">Colin Chilvers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denys_Coop" title="Denys Coop">Denys Coop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Field" title="Roy Field">Roy Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Meddings" title="Derek Meddings">Derek Meddings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Perisic_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Zoran Perisic (visual effects artist)">Zoran Perisic</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Allder" title="Nick Allder">Nick Allder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ayling" title="Dennis Ayling">Dennis Ayling</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nicholson" title="Bruce Nicholson">Bruce Nicholson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nicholson" title="Bruce Nicholson">Bruce Nicholson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Smith" title="Kenneth F. Smith">Kenneth F. Smith</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_McQuarrie" title="Ralph McQuarrie">Ralph McQuarrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Farrar" title="Scott Farrar">Scott Farrar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Berry_(special_effects_artist)" title="David Berry (special effects artist)">David Berry</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(film)" title="Cocoon (film)">Cocoon</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Benson" title="Suzanne M. Benson">Suzanne M. Benson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Bill George (visual effects supervisor)">Bill George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harley_Jessup" title="Harley Jessup">Harley Jessup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Smith" title="Kenneth F. Smith">Kenneth F. Smith</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Innerspace" title="Innerspace">Innerspace</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruno_(special_effects)" title="John Bruno (special effects)">John Bruno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Yeatman" title="Hoyt Yeatman">Hoyt Yeatman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Skotak" title="Dennis Skotak">Dennis Skotak</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Abyss" title="The Abyss">The Abyss</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Brevig" title="Eric Brevig">Eric Brevig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bottin" title="Rob Bottin">Rob Bottin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_McGovern" title="Tim McGovern">Tim McGovern</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film)" title="Total Recall (1990 film)">Total Recall</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren_Jr." title="Gene Warren Jr.">Gene Warren Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smythe" title="Douglas Smythe">Douglas Smythe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Woodruff_Jr." title="Tom Woodruff Jr.">Tom Woodruff Jr.</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her" title="Death Becomes Her">Death Becomes Her</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Murphy (special effects artist)">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_E._Anderson" title="Scott E. Anderson">Scott E. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Cox_(special_effects_artist)" title="John Cox (special effects artist)">John Cox</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Babe_(film)" title="Babe (film)">Babe</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Engel" title="Volker Engel">Volker Engel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smith_(special_effects_artist)" title="Douglas Smith (special effects artist)">Douglas Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay_Pinney" title="Clay Pinney">Clay Pinney</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joe Viskocil</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lasoff" title="Mark Lasoff">Mark Lasoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Fisher" title="Thomas L. Fisher">Thomas L. Fisher</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hynek" title="Joel Hynek">Joel Hynek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brooks_(special_effects_artist)" title="Nicholas Brooks (special effects artist)">Nicholas Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Robertson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Stuart Robertson (visual effects artist)">Stuart Robertson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mack_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Kevin Mack (visual effects artist)">Kevin Mack</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/What_Dreams_May_Come_(film)" title="What Dreams May Come (film)">What Dreams May Come</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gaeta" title="John Gaeta">John Gaeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Courtley" title="Steve Courtley">Steve Courtley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Thum" title="Jon Thum">Jon Thum</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burke_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)">Tim Burke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Harvey_(special_effects_artist)" title="Rob Harvey (special effects artist)">Rob Harvey</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stokdyk" title="Scott Stokdyk">Scott Stokdyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_LaMolinara" title="Anthony LaMolinara">Anthony LaMolinara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Fink" title="Michael L. Fink">Michael L. Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Morris_(special_effects_artist)" title="Ben Morris (special effects artist)">Ben Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Wood_(special_effects_artist)" title="Trevor Wood (special effects artist)">Trevor Wood</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Barba" title="Eric Barba">Eric Barba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Preeg" title="Steve Preeg">Steve Preeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Dalton" title="Burt Dalton">Burt Dalton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> </i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joss_Williams" title="Joss Williams">Joss Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Grossmann" title="Ben Grossmann">Ben Grossmann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Henning" title="Alex Henning">Alex Henning</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_R._Elliott" title="Donald R. Elliott">Donald R. Elliott</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Williams_Ardington" title="Mark Williams Ardington">Mark Williams Ardington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Bennett" title="Sara Bennett">Sara Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Norris_(visual_effects)" title="Paul Norris (visual effects)">Paul Norris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Whitehurst" title="Andrew Whitehurst">Andrew Whitehurst</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_Machina_(film)" title="Ex Machina (film)">Ex Machina</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Valdez" title="Adam Valdez">Adam Valdez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Hoover" title="Richard R. Hoover">Richard R. Hoover</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/J._D._Schwalm" title="J. D. Schwalm">J. D. Schwalm</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/First_Man_(film)" title="First Man (film)">First Man</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy" title="Dominic Tuohy">Dominic Tuohy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(visual_effects_artist)" title="David Lee (visual effects artist)">David Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Connor_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Brian Connor (visual effects artist)">Brian Connor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashi_Yamazaki" title="Takashi Yamazaki">Takashi Yamazaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiyoko_Shibuya" title="Kiyoko Shibuya">Kiyoko Shibuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masaki_Takahashi" title="Masaki Takahashi">Masaki Takahashi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tatsuji_Nojima" title="Tatsuji Nojima">Tatsuji Nojima</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Godzilla_Minus_One" title="Godzilla Minus One">Godzilla Minus One</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Special Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Special Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Special Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="Saturn Award for Best Special Effects">Saturn Award for Best Special Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Marcel Vercoutere (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Goldblatt" title="Mark Goldblatt">Mark Goldblatt</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Knapp" title="Douglas Knapp">Douglas Knapp</a>, Bill Taylor, <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Bannon" title="Dan O'Bannon">Dan O'Bannon</a> (1974/75)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L._B._Abbott" title="L. B. Abbott">L. B. Abbott</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Stears" title="John Stears">John Stears</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Chilvers" title="Colin Chilvers">Colin Chilvers</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Trumbull" title="Douglas Trumbull">Douglas Trumbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Yuricich" title="Richard Yuricich">Richard Yuricich</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rambaldi" title="Carlo Rambaldi">Carlo Rambaldi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Walas" title="Chris Walas">Chris Walas</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Pike" title="Kevin Pike">Kevin Pike</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, Robert Skotak and Dennis Skotak (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Peter Kuran, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bottin" title="Rob Bottin">Rob Bottin</a>, and Rocco Gioffre (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a> (1989/90)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, Tom Woodruff Jr., and Alec Gillis (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bruno_(special_effects)" title="John Bruno (special effects)">John Bruno</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Parks" title="Stan Parks">Stan Parks</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volker_Engel" title="Volker Engel">Volker Engel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay_Pinney" title="Clay Pinney">Clay Pinney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Smith_(special_effects_artist)" title="Douglas Smith (special effects artist)">Douglas Smith</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joe Viskocil</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_E._Anderson" title="Scott E. Anderson">Scott E. Anderson</a>, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volker_Engel" title="Volker Engel">Volker Engel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tatopoulos" title="Patrick Tatopoulos">Patrick Tatopoulos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen E. Goulekas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clay_Pinney" title="Clay Pinney">Clay Pinney</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Coleman" title="Rob Coleman">Rob Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Squires" title="Scott Squires">Scott Squires</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_E._Anderson" title="Scott E. Anderson">Scott E. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Hayes" title="Craig Hayes">Craig Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stokdyk" title="Scott Stokdyk">Scott Stokdyk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Parks" title="Stan Parks">Stan Parks</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Farrar" title="Scott Farrar">Scott Farrar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Coleman" title="Rob Coleman">Rob Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Helman" title="Pablo Helman">Pablo Helman</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Snow" title="Ben Snow">Ben Snow</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Dykstra" title="John Dykstra">John Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stokdyk" title="Scott Stokdyk">Scott Stokdyk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_LaMolinara" title="Anthony LaMolinara">Anthony LaMolinara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal T. Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Farrar" title="Scott Farrar">Scott Farrar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Benza" title="Scott Benza">Scott Benza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Earl" title="Russell Earl">Russell Earl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Davis_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Nick Davis (visual effects supervisor)">Nick Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Timothy Webber</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul J. Franklin</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul J. Franklin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/R._Christopher_White" title="R. Christopher White">R. Christopher White</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_White_(visual_effects)" title="Jeff White (visual effects)">Jeff White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Williams_(visual_effects)" title="Guy Williams (visual effects)">Guy Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sudick" title="Dan Sudick">Dan Sudick</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul J. Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tubach" title="Patrick Tubach">Patrick Tubach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohen_Leo" title="Mohen Leo">Mohen Leo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Townsend" title="Christopher Townsend">Christopher Townsend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Williams_(visual_effects)" title="Guy Williams (visual effects)">Guy Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Fawkner" title="Jonathan Fawkner">Jonathan Fawkner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sudick" title="Dan Sudick">Dan Sudick</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_DeLeeuw" title="Dan DeLeeuw">Dan DeLeeuw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Aitken_(special_effects_artist)" title="Matt Aitken (special effects artist)">Matt Aitken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Earl" title="Russell Earl">Russell Earl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sudick" title="Dan Sudick">Dan Sudick</a> (2018/19)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tubach" title="Patrick Tubach">Patrick Tubach</a>, and Dominic Tuohy (2019/20)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">John “D.J.” Des Jardin, Bryan Hirota, Kevin Andrew Smith, and Mike Meinardus (2021/22)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a> (2022/23)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><div><i>Note: The years are listed as per convention, usually the year of film release; the ceremonies are usually held the next year.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/United_States_film_clapperboard.svg/30px-United_States_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/United_States_film_clapperboard.svg/45px-United_States_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/United_States_film_clapperboard.svg/60px-United_States_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="101" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This biographical article related to cinema of the United States is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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