CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a72b11aae9f85',cH: '7d20tZDz2Xp8oPLRFft.cKV19ucxHyzMp3cPXzFTDBo-1740012055-1.2.1.1-wdmqXbB6fSy87igUZaGi8dB6Lq_67AtxERPX.uKUUedyI3MptLpGYfan8dHYhzSe',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/13323.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=6u06JBeyYnW2HMeP9pZkgvimSM7SaaZWN.OwYLohXqs-1740012055-1.0.1.1-k0Jea1arieU4dkXa6e82qk5ke9up_mQiN0vc..xavE4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740012055',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/13323.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=6u06JBeyYnW2HMeP9pZkgvimSM7SaaZWN.OwYLohXqs-1740012055-1.0.1.1-k0Jea1arieU4dkXa6e82qk5ke9up_mQiN0vc..xavE4",md: "039E.4_L2HyCM3M0thjbCajIl0CFPXD0LkISehqhU1U-1740012055-1.2.1.1-qFmVvN1pYL_8fSWvRd2q7t03wEY96Z_2hkKyS7R1.ULZD_gocOX1_Ela.QWOi.yV1jn4IcKPVJ1dZYkzN0NI.ftRgM13ZoszPguMf72QIqXMJ18iCcnfqJ6XVAllAdAhqy0cDr6vnqN.8ou45cIKbC_zC5Vc1.cyYtAcjC3Vl5cj2vlxHqjyM5btMZPkW8x2EXzegCZXxodQ2xd13rl756Nx3ss5_WQqIR.MoPSqdpva1K4xGt2pzIQ2KGwTS80CgijvZhEg4F.7vMFHgQzKn.j_2mv.WDutOCAL7pXkePujrWEfcEI889lJtoyb8g2PfaOAMdqgVu3SOYmVkOq1cvGGjpjy6a7lVzzu5_4NDX_oqVbhINX.wtKQB6T3E0kiBRq2ZRnX9ANqKyhrp6Gptq_7OjN73F3Sc9wtb52Da9OR0_4L2eiyvEZTXM6CMsy0aTUPPr_af2yn2KRcZ9hh8rkvKQ79qxLaMtpdcbmj_B_bcOcyQTXJzEOYIt114iL8qenOhQAxhs7.a.n1gqE14O0yvO6x2Ml.JocaTa7ZwIDr3yNmJuLk6MEPqoOLSESRNizMtutWNoQDsIOWpixLG9tSQ7.9sSN_ZI36Wv_5goRx7LXSkp9gE2aqIfccsLc4lbjQcq4O18M.v.410FkArBz_A3CJT92IRCEPTAQatK666_COdFXGJjmCAAgh_4ejcE18e2BXVNKRVnoaQYETrhEwelU9wreKGYOmfDobbZ.2jeXcHipEYUzzHjW3GPJsFHaE29IS6f_SYAk_TpZ8jKKo1hPNLlVnukr97BKck1fCCJ5lF2N0rPZ9g_Yn1MAR2B7e3CnVWAqEPVloycj9_sSwsCZ8CzDUvM7IiX7PJhwPXHfW9di3ZaqIFR7_vsWzP.6QopHvzyNN.qBYYrbUdQAC2wB0ySbpgiiU9XeYOWbjriQBd48KR9d7wF8gFb8mOYaQx23GZQbnTzBHkd24RJ6YuvhbH8nZ5GvZOt427OZPHqswAbv4i0u9vN.Rj5wNKEPFa9vXvvTtbBzFT7jRHGDTdOLzk9c7u8N9kJdPXXwpk_GiyYDpJoKZs4lrO_2mBK8uWi.ISm8XRnZeb3Jxkr_LoM5gPl.Nd4_5ohOA7FTq.ZRbZc6PBeBJRbY6Q06NN5kgRAc3.x0Ci6t_s4o0gEQn7PHFdcgB2F5NMLh5DZ5vtFXUxw8g.iuncWfd9tkpRZ.xPSLVCl_.c8Akn4ZessqtZ1ccDBBTZ4BYdyVH4zPWL1w4Evd6kywaTzMHvaHM9DHEBk5NlOHJrKUKvnhmQsM1cBhMTU0XqW1T9qqhw7pcVxSe1qxcTHXN5QbloT7wcb6_Dj7QFADCZdvhOwBMxc9w994rpFJI4OmlLMvgheEOZAcwdSw2NJgdFofXExe4Ghw2SW5H_AyY0bN6P1VNQa9YswujnuSTT7ga3Md4Xgxt0iebRCSHfpIa6dZw5qzIWo3i2eMBYtaEMfoYaAh_jcUk3deqtWCizGv4hNtqIuJ0HkSPynVCYEe_LV0.GVxB6e32EgaYgYNDzKJiurmZR.cSKeLugBmkeAdaeDx4JVjspSZCS9ZFhNyr64R8UZhNPmvTFl5YdxYYoyYd8GUZFKpUcitf4AtyOiexUa9ZCmaQXHs3WoBKsLhCn.kxMyuVUwJW9G5WYHZi.lDAkXcHRCjwldDM8J_fsIA2PAFq6ovhXIN1T2YIfW8m4x.SIrkldytjq0AGjzQGhbtWKAlKaTgS0LEJ33LQrJksmF640DcAzWNOMraczODryw0uCde05cWhcgFubcXxsbkstGkc_4LfdVRgA_7BtDJGWCpGYO28ON58s.GTlbYE4wS0MzdHNBnt15i60eaibPVAa0QIhuT307gWfOXhaiy8oAA6u9XObemsZ0e9b304k7Kq5lsE",mdrd: "BVJoooJqTlpf_i5Mv0xtfUfGcf86yymAyRVI9raeE28-1740012055-1.2.1.1-3Y8v6u506UAIEdbaKX2Khndx5yjpH9ICfjSvMhZT1RvVuxWnzZ.5it_3v0BAN7qYYVfwXcbLtkUXIiop_x8y0fUhrogtZCK5r7BSqdeLx_IPBWfSOHz9fGNmzUJOxjwA.a1jW.2vaBOE91Baq4edlk3q6SzsMX95haZHzvWzwJ.nepmp96oTDnDUj6K0X5ECATa2_xZR8YwClH3gqcR3B_luAiGGgi3uWecZd_fTJYmba71ZqzW42Ovq9lpRm5.RvmAUBuqa0UFBjL2VYm3A8SH2zxSmuVUDiN7Uy6n2sBTxfRrNfiNZp_lesvs921RokE0FpTFHZzBmMeaypv5CNwdmTMd0wXWFuOCJZt0hFaw.6Jq5ac7zCVowKPbtG.voALqhsal3_BG57qW30U09pTPb9o.bN5pK0ZbJczbnHCZPl2qxYtzS8zAnm4HfQ.dZUkpplAThwp1JmoI8KmEbq3hc2yXgifboJiq_ttGulVE0OkecDmb4SPdv9S8EgEnS353g6UvEc0Ewfnl.ohgURPI4GkC.XxvdnKnoONA7Tq9rG_m5pYZ4sveqJieR4l6GywnKmAI.Qrx9vGLHV_nKVEys5GzFhiZ.TZ0NHcP4tFY9h4bRdtIiokacjP64iQdHSom_8sFyaPAsz85ITTIKC4KgH8_L8kTY9BB0_pH9GOKdtxQDzVJrqgihZ2.iWA1v2gzb7_OJT6WauODllNobRPQCzstbgh3a3OkNzNzsRdmg.m4vqaKR0ftXwubywQPXUsnkE9HOztyDrR1VYDUR1F9OhPI_g2um7tcniS9Mhrl8P89AkCC9I..CUuDGTtfSzQGGjtv3UmAkgVhoESQSKofDn731tDv4dQoxsSUIGMbnRV9VoYUeqfCGkL6C1mb0KOrECjZSQ9EcmfiEtkQQR_bB74sGzei3SNzS4tKpUp1ZLQizGGvnWI.nHsDcJ0.IwAIDpeK8M18Tf4VVu8NZQzBxtYiOuCmMNrXKf9Wr8RS4TxICQn97AKK_MbFCA24k53fmX66Hxq7fY00CKqFwDI7ISFVWGFGNeP.D81fMZQQQ8KhhypxYbJar35CPRz0r6Y.6Gj9FRQGqi8x2dlKWfAjRtcp9kGpbfzhUaDL8C_ZAV77hLVRiCNVjxbIvf4RcB8ppC84XY8BbJBgQ5YjB0Xg754gvT8V0w6SksnfIPUMWRJ8RvIy1usdt7NFsIyUtFf4zQ6axS12jnKHERQ3S8Sm4Nl.gbdSTO6ZeKpA4QBXbpRn6i_K2uSy8f2jZZdB2Gbldz05CWmojul.clg7h_SCDUdtk.eRTjB3X_Fw7JC2FS8kvnXgy2efxOY0pSidNyWfmoFYargyMvH2I.ZYo.Bww6.w2.PyXA4yJ4jpqjrFP6m_xlE3DvrBtmt5kP1FHBkJRHgA5cjQ9DACKJL1xiyxMwRWRN_hlxxLoEYlgKt8twBgavjSDOSxEB7roeFOQiDIdzUyaTtk0Nit_udmr2K9mKVwOrlVOavMQnA.ZTRqwChjXrMnssDYVSOCypEuT2sezH_9zB9bOqyxyhX6gZ1USoihtPG3wdtWCJ88wJnXud44dVO7iiatSIhZ3_4rnH.JGBNX4f1f88HXeNw7P4eieQCMEwHWkFt1i2RBHsPWiQWnFFCj9Zq9kVTk2eKbvs1SGZqyDT4StdUEXnWO7v3LPbahemt9hIc3mfm7Jth5SHLIsHF1girF3QvdDS5D.MD_d6Y4F0DScNTFN14NMJnzv2XbDsd5BVg3relrHlxfMjVjpg7.h3FM87YiafQqVw4IwSUBc6Yi2snbUYscDw_p.d6.aEk5z4ZXMaaBBPhh3uI5W0KqifeTXPBi0xjv4Vci_TcrK4.m2CeGlbxYejYbUwQHnxv5KqLNUP7ePx8XdsrdV4oclDpof69c0tR48aggHRxZuXsWNc9mkaJ_.1ymXFiZWsVTW2VXXvSnOtoAgg8xYZ6TBsnEY2_0XRhZZdD0BEJsWlfWZ2l59pggcEA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a72b11aae9f85';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/13323.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6u06JBeyYnW2HMeP9pZkgvimSM7SaaZWN.OwYLohXqs-1740012055-1.0.1.1-k0Jea1arieU4dkXa6e82qk5ke9up_mQiN0vc..xavE4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>