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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Записки за Гражданската война – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Записки за Гражданската война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Commentarii de bello civili" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comentaris_de_la_Guerra_Civil" title="Comentaris de la Guerra Civil – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comentaris de la Guerra Civil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_bello_civili" title="De bello civili – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De bello civili" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_Bello_Civili" title="Commentarii de Bello Civili – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commentarii de Bello Civili" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Commentarii de bello civili" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_bello_civili" title="De bello civili – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="De bello civili" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="در باب جنگ داخلی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="در باب جنگ داخلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentaires_sur_la_guerre_civile" title="Commentaires sur la guerre civile – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commentaires sur la guerre civile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8)" title="מלחמת האזרחים של יוליוס קיסר (ספר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת האזרחים של יוליוס קיסר (ספר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Commentarii de bello civili" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Commentarii de bello civili" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_Bello_Civili" title="Commentarii de Bello Civili – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Commentarii de Bello Civili" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commentarii de bello civili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%B9%B1%E8%A8%98" title="内乱記 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="内乱記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EB%9E%80%EA%B8%B0" title="내란기 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내란기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Commentarii de bello civili" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_Bello_Civili" title="Commentarii de Bello Civili – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Commentarii de Bello Civili" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_wojnie_domowej" title="O wojnie domowej – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="O wojnie domowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bello_Civili" title="De Bello Civili – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="De Bello Civili" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Записки о гражданской войне – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Записки о гражданской войне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_bello_civili" title="Commentarii de bello civili – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Commentarii de bello civili" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbi_luft%C3%ABn_civile" title="Mbi luftën civile – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbi luftën civile" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bello_Civili" title="De Bello Civili – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De Bello Civili" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7_Sava%C5%9F_(J%C3%BCl_Sezar)" title="İç Savaş (Jül Sezar) – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İç Savaş (Jül Sezar)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Нотатки про громадянську війну – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico.jpg/330px-Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico.jpg/440px-Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pagina_titularis" title="Pagina titularis">Pagina titularis</a> editionis <i>Commentariorum</i> cum imagine ficta <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">C. Iulii Caesaris</a>, anno <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> confecta</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>De bello civili</b></i> sive plenius <b>Commentariorum libri tres de bello civili</b> est opus <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Gaii Iulii Caesaris</a> de bello quod cum <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus">Cn. Pompeio Magno</a> gessit feliciter. Descripta antea iam in opere <i><a href="/wiki/De_bello_Gallico" title="De bello Gallico">De bello Gallico</a></i> expeditione Gallica his in libris bellum quod adversum senatum Romanum ducente <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus">Pompeio magno</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> et <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a> gesserit tractat. </p><p>Quo tempore scriptum sit sunt variae opiniones cum plurimi putent rem iam annis <a href="/wiki/48_a.C.n." title="48 a.C.n.">48</a>/<a href="/wiki/47_a.C.n." title="47 a.C.n.">47 a.C.n.</a> confectam esse, at etiam sunt, qui Caesarem opus solum paulo antequam necatus est conscripsisse censeant. </p><p>Constat opus ex tribus libris. Gesta ab orationibus in senatu <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romae</a> habitis usque ad aciem <a href="/wiki/Pugna_apud_Pharsalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pugna apud Pharsalum">Pharsalicam</a> a.C.n. narrantur, etsi initium integre non recepimus. Neque perfectum esse videtur cum ultima sententia abrupte desinit. Quod opus exinde continuitur fide non dignum est sed revera opera fortunae casus exinde usque ad finem belli civilis narrantes ab aliis auctoribus confecta esse constat (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Alexandrinum" title="Bellum Alexandrinum">Bellum Alexandrinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Africum" title="Bellum Africum">Bellum Africum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Hispaniense" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellum Hispaniense">Bellum Hispaniense</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_bello_civili&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_bello_civili&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lsante01/Caesar/cae_bc00.html">Textus</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Augustana" title="Bibliotheca Augustana">Bibliotheca Augustana</a></i>) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; 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