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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Saintisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Saintisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Saintisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Saintisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saintisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 42 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علموية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علموية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ssientizm" title="Ssientizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ssientizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сцыентызм – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцыентызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Сциентизъм – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сциентизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বিজ্ঞানবাদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিজ্ঞানবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cientisme" title="Cientisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cientisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientismus" title="Scientismus – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Scientismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientisme" title="Scientisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Scientisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szientismus" title="Szientismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Szientismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism" title="Scientism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scientism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencismo" title="Sciencismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sciencismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cientificismo" title="Cientificismo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cientificismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stsientism" title="Stsientism – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stsientism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientifismo" title="Zientifismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientifismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="علم‌گرایی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علم‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skientismi" title="Skientismi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skientismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientisme" title="Scientisme – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scientisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cientifismo" title="Cientifismo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cientifismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מדענות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדענות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विज्ञानपरता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विज्ञानपरता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scijentizam" title="Scijentizam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Scijentizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Սցիենտիզմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սցիենտիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientismo" title="Scientismo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scientismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="科学主義 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="科学主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сциентизм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сциентизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과학주의 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과학주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сциентизм – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сциентизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientismus" title="Scientismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scientismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientizmas" title="Scientizmas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Scientizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%ABntisme" title="Sciëntisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sciëntisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientisme" title="Scientisme – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Scientisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scjentyzm" title="Scjentyzm – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Scjentyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="علم‌پالنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علم‌پالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cientificismo" title="Cientificismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cientificismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сциентизм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сциентизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scijentizam" title="Scijentizam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Scijentizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientizmus" title="Scientizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Scientizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сцијентизам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сцијентизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism" title="Scientism – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Scientism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilimcilik" title="Bilimcilik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilimcilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сцієнтизм – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сцієнтизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="科学主义 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科学主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193626#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saintisme" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Saintisme" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saintisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saintisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Saintisme" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Saintisme" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&oldid=24976448" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Saintisme&id=24976448&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaintisme"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaintisme"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Saintisme"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Saintisme&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193626" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Saintisme</b> adalah istilah yang digunakan (biasanya secara <a href="/wiki/Peyoratif" class="mw-redirect" title="Peyoratif">peyoratif</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk kepercayaan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Metode_ilmiah" title="Metode ilmiah">metode dan pendekatan ilmiah</a> dapat diterapkan untuk segala hal, dan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Sains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sains">sains</a> adalah cara pandang dunia yang paling otoritatif atau paling berharga hingga menyingkirkan cara pandang lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saintisme telah didefinisikan sebagai "pandangan bahwa metode induktif sains adalah satu-satunya sumber pengetahuan yang benar dan terutama bahwa sains dapat menghasilkan pengetahuan mengenai manusia dan masyarakat yang benar."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah ini biasanya digunakan sebagai kritik terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Positivisme_logika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positivisme logika (halaman belum tersedia)">positivisme logika</a> ekstrem<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan telah digunakan oleh beberapa tokoh seperti ilmuwan sosial <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> filsuf sains <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Popper-Hacohen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Popper-Hacohen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan filsuf <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Putnam" title="Hilary Putnam">Hilary Putnam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Putnam_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Putnam-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Tzvetan_Todorov" title="Tzvetan Todorov">Tzvetan Todorov</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk mendeskripsikan sokongan dogmatik terhadap metodologi sains dan pereduksian pengetahuan menjadi hal-hal yang dapat diukur saja.<sup id="cite_ref-Outhwaite22_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outhwaite22-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saintisme dapat merujuk kepada sains yang diterapkan "berlebihan." Istilah <i>saintisme</i> memiliki dua makna peyoratif:<sup id="cite_ref-MerriamWebster2003_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MerriamWebster2003-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ryder2005_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryder2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODP_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Untuk menunjukkan penggunaan istilah <a href="/wiki/Sains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sains">sains</a> atau klaim ilmiah yang tidak tepat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeterson2003753_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2003753-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makna ini juga berlaku dalam konteks ketika sains tidak dapat diterapkan,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seperti saat topik dianggap berada di luar jangkauan penelitian ilmiah, dan dalam konteks ketika tidak ada <a href="/wiki/Bukti_empiris" title="Bukti empiris">bukti empiris</a> yang cukup untuk menjustifikasi simpulan ilmiah. Definisi ini termasuk rasa hormat berlebih terhadap klaim yang dibuat oleh ilmiah atau ketidakkritisan dalam menerima begitu saja hasil penelitian apapun yang dianggap ilmiah. Maka, dalam kasus ini, istilah saintisme digunakan untuk menentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_auctoritatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argumentum auctoritatis (halaman belum tersedia)">argumen berdasarkan otoritas sains</a>.</li> <li>Untuk merujuk kepada "kepercayaan bahwa metode sains alam, atau kategori dan hal yang diakui dalam sains alam, merupakan satu-satunya hal yang tepat dalam filsafat atau penyelidikan lainnya,"<sup id="cite_ref-ODP_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau bahwa "sains, dan satu-satunya sains, yang mendeskripsikan dunia sebagaimana mestinya, independen dari sudut pandang"<sup id="cite_ref-Putnam_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Putnam-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seiring dengan "penghapusan dimensi psikologis pengalaman."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Istilah ini juga digunakan untuk menggarisbawahi bahaya yang mungkin muncul karena <a href="/wiki/Reduksionisme" title="Reduksionisme">reduksionisme</a> berlebih dalam semua pengetahuan manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagi <a href="/wiki/Sosiolog" title="Sosiolog">sosiolog</a> yang mengikuti tradisi <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a>, konsep saintisme berkaitan dengan filsafat <a href="/wiki/Positivisme" title="Positivisme">positivisme</a>, namun juga kepada <a href="/wiki/Rasionalisasi_(sosiologi)" title="Rasionalisasi (sosiologi)">rasionalisasi</a> budaya Barat modern.<sup id="cite_ref-Outhwaite22_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outhwaite22-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2004" class="citation">Peterson, Donald R (2004), "Science, Scientism, and Professional Responsibility", <i>Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice</i>, <b>11</b> (2): 196–210, <q>The term scientism is ordinarily used with pejorative intent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Psychology%3A+Science+and+Practice&rft.atitle=Science%2C+Scientism%2C+and+Professional+Responsibility&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=196-210&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Donald+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHakfoort1992" class="citation">Hakfoort, C (1992), "Science deified: Wilhelm Osstwald's energeticist world-view and the history of scientism", <i>Annals of Science</i>, <b>49</b> (6): 525–44, <q>The term 'scientism' is sometimes used in a pejorative sense</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Science&rft.atitle=Science+deified%3A+Wilhelm+Osstwald%27s+energeticist+world-view+and+the+history+of+scientism&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=525-44&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Hakfoort&rft.aufirst=C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBannister1991" class="citation">Bannister, Robert C (1991), <i>Sociology and Scientism: The American Quest for Objectivity, 1880–1940</i>, The University of North Carolina Press, hlm. 8, <q>Scientism... a term of abuse since <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> first popularized it in the 1940s.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociology+and+Scientism%3A+The+American+Quest+for+Objectivity%2C+1880%E2%80%931940&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Bannister&rft.aufirst=Robert+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSorell1994" class="citation">Sorell, Thomas ‘Tom’ (1994), <i>Scientism: Philosophy and the Infatuation with Science</i>, Routledge, hlm. 1ff</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scientism%3A+Philosophy+and+the+Infatuation+with+Science&rft.pages=1ff&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Sorell&rft.aufirst=Thomas+%E2%80%98Tom%E2%80%99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allan Bullock & Stephen Trombley (Eds), <i>The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought,</i> London: Harper Collins, 1999, hal.775</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rey, Abel (1909). "Review of <i>La Philosophie Moderne</i>". <i>The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods</i>. <b>6.2</b>: 51–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Philosophy%2C+Psychology+and+Scientific+Methods&rft.atitle=Review+of+La+Philosophie+Moderne&rft.volume=6.2&rft.pages=51-3&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Abel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMaslow" class="citation">Maslow, Abraham, "Preface", <i>Toward a Psychology of Being</i> (edisi ke-1st), <q>There are criticisms of orthodox, 19th Century scientism and I intend to continue with this enterprise</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=Toward+a+Psychology+of+Being&rft.edition=1st&rft.aulast=Maslow&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHayek1980" class="citation">Hayek (June 1, 1980), <i>The Counter Revolution of Science: Studies on the Abuse of Reason</i>, Liberty Fund</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Counter+Revolution+of+Science%3A+Studies+on+the+Abuse+of+Reason&rft.pub=Liberty+Fund&rft.date=1980-06-01&rft.au=Hayek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Popper-Hacohen-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Popper-Hacohen_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hacohen, Malachi Haim (2002). <i>Karl Popper: the formative years, 1902–1945: politics and philosophy in interwar Vienna</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-89055-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-89055-7">978-0-521-89055-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karl+Popper%3A+the+formative+years%2C+1902%E2%80%931945%3A+politics+and+philosophy+in+interwar+Vienna&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-521-89055-7&rft.aulast=Hacohen&rft.aufirst=Malachi+Haim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putnam-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Putnam_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Putnam_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Putnam, Hilary (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/renewingphilosop0000putn_t1j6"><i>Renewing Philosophy</i></a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. hlm. x.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renewing+Philosophy&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=x&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Putnam&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frenewingphilosop0000putn_t1j6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Scientism does not eliminate the will but decides that since the results of science are valid for everyone, this will must be something shared, not individual. In practice, the individual must submit to the collectivity, which "knows" better than he does." <a href="/wiki/Tzvetan_Todorov" title="Tzvetan Todorov">Tzvetan Todorov</a>. <i>The Imperfect Garden: the legacy of humanism</i>. Princeton University Press. 2001. Pg. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outhwaite22-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Outhwaite22_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Outhwaite22_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOuthwaite2009" class="citation">Outhwaite, William (2009) [1988], <i>Habermas: Key Contemporary Thinkers</i> (edisi ke-2nd), Polity Press, hlm. 22</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Habermas%3A+Key+Contemporary+Thinkers&rft.pages=22&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Outhwaite&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MerriamWebster2003-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MerriamWebster2003_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TAnheeIPcAEC&pg=PA1112"><i>Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</i></a>. Merriam-Webster. 2003. hlm. 1112. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-87779-809-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-87779-809-5">978-0-87779-809-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2003003674">2003003674</a>. <q>Scientism: …an exaggerated trust in the efficacy of the methods of natural science applied to all areas of investigation (as in philosophy, the social sciences, and the humanities)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.pages=1112&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2003003674&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-809-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTAnheeIPcAEC%26pg%3DPA1112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ryder2005-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ryder2005_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Ryder, Martin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903141918/http://carbon.ucdenver.edu/~mryder/scientism_este.html">"Scientism"</a>. Dalam Mitcham, Carl. <i>Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics</i> (edisi ke-3rd). Detroit: MacMillan Reference Books. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carbon.ucdenver.edu/~mryder/scientism_este.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-31</span></span>. <q>Today the term is used with pejorative intent to dismiss substantive arguments that appeal to scientific authority in contexts where science might not apply. This over commitment to science can be seen in epistemological distortions and abuse of public policy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Scientism&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Ethics&rft.place=Detroit&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Ryder&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarbon.ucdenver.edu%2F~mryder%2Fscientism_este.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODP-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODP_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODP_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Blackburn, S (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=WHILCw0hDA4C&pg=PA332"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy</i></a>. Oxford paperbacks. Oxford University Press. hlm. 331–32. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-861013-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-861013-7">978-0-19-861013-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2006271895">2006271895</a>. <q>Scientism: Pejorative term for the belief that the methods of natural science, or the categories and things recognized in natural science, form the only proper elements in any philosophical or other inquiry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Philosophy&rft.series=Oxford+paperbacks&rft.pages=331-32&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2006271895&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861013-7&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWHILCw0hDA4C%26pg%3DPA332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson2003753-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeterson2003753_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPeterson2003">Peterson 2003</a>, hlm. 753: ‘the best way to understand the charge of scientism is as a kind of logical fallacy involving improper usage of science or scientific claims’</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRyder" class="citation">Ryder, Martin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903141918/http://carbon.ucdenver.edu/~mryder/scientism_este.html"><i>Scientism</i></a>, Denver: University of Colorado, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carbon.ucdenver.edu/~mryder/scientism_este.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scientism&rft.place=Denver&rft.pub=University+of+Colorado&rft.aulast=Ryder&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarbon.ucdenver.edu%2F~mryder%2Fscientism_este.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBannister" class="citation">Bannister, Robert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/rbannis1/AmCult/H47%2313.html"><i>Behaviorism, Scientism and the Rise of The "Expert"</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Behaviorism%2C+Scientism+and+the+Rise+of+The+%22Expert%22&rft.aulast=Bannister&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swarthmore.edu%2FSocSci%2Frbannis1%2FAmCult%2FH47%252313.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHaack2003" class="citation">Haack, Susan (2003), <i>Defending Science Within Reason: Between Scientism and Cynicism</i>, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+Science+Within+Reason%3A+Between+Scientism+and+Cynicism&rft.place=Amherst%2C+NY&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Haack&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1983" class="citation">Collins, Michael (March 20, 1983), "A Critical Analysis of Competency-based Systems in Adult Education", <i>Adult Education Quarterly</i>, <b>33</b> (3): 174–83</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adult+Education+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Analysis+of+Competency-based+Systems+in+Adult+Education&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=174-83&rft.date=1983-03-20&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChargaff1997" class="citation">Chargaff, Irwin (1997), "In Dispraise of Reductionism", <i>Bioscience</i>, <b>47</b> (11): 795–7</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioscience&rft.atitle=In+Dispraise+of+Reductionism&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=795-7&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Chargaff&rft.aufirst=Irwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSawyer2000" class="citation">Sawyer, R Keith (2000), "Connecting Culture, Psychology and Biology: Essay Review on Inghilleri's From Subjective Experience to Cultural Change", <i>Human Development</i>, <b>43</b>: 56–59</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Development&rft.atitle=Connecting+Culture%2C+Psychology+and+Biology%3A+Essay+Review+on+Inghilleri%27s+From+Subjective+Experience+to+Cultural+Change&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=56-59&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=R+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFeyerabendFeyerabend1993" class="citation">Feyerabend, P; Feyerabend, PK (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8y-FVtrKeSYC"><i>Against Method</i></a> (edisi ke-3rd), Verso, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-86091-646-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-86091-646-8">978-0-86091-646-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Against+Method&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-86091-646-8&rft.aulast=Feyerabend&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Feyerabend%2C+PK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8y-FVtrKeSYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2003" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterson,_Gregory_R.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterson, Gregory R. (halaman belum tersedia)">Peterson, Gregory R</a> (2003), "Demarcation and the Scientistic Fallacy", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygon:_Journal_of_Religion_and_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science (halaman belum tersedia)">Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science</a></i>, <b>38</b> (4): 751–61, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9744.2003.00536.x">10.1111/j.1467-9744.2003.00536.x</a>, <q>the best way to understand the charge of scientism is as a kind of logical fallacy involving improper usage of science or scientific claims</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zygon%3A+Journal+of+Religion+and+Science&rft.atitle=Demarcation+and+the+Scientistic+Fallacy&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=751-61&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9744.2003.00536.x&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Gregory+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWebster1983" class="citation">Webster (1983), "Scientism", <i>New Collegiate Dictionary</i> (edisi ke-Ninth)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Scientism&rft.btitle=New+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.edition=Ninth&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Webster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Scientism" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Scientism">Scientism</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809221515/http://www.lewissociety.org/scientism.php"><i>CS Lewis: Science and Scientism</i></a>, Lewis society, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lewissociety.org/scientism.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-31</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CS+Lewis%3A+Science+and+Scientism&rft.pub=Lewis+society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lewissociety.org%2Fscientism.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurnett" class="citation">Burnett, "What is Scientism?", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501030328/http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/dialogue/community_dialogue/burnett.shtml"><i>Community dialogue</i></a>, American Association for the Advancement of Science, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/dialogue/community_dialogue/burnett.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-31</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+is+Scientism%3F&rft.btitle=Community+dialogue&rft.pub=American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science&rft.au=Burnett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaas.org%2Fspp%2Fdser%2Fdialogue%2Fcommunity_dialogue%2Fburnett.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation">"Science and Scientism", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427162736/http://biologos.org/blog/monopolizing-knowledge-part-1-science-and-scientism"><i>Monopolizing knowledge</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> log), The Biologos Foundation, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biologos.org/blog/monopolizing-knowledge-part-1-science-and-scientism">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-31</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Science+and+Scientism&rft.btitle=Monopolizing+knowledge&rft.pub=The+Biologos+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiologos.org%2Fblog%2Fmonopolizing-knowledge-part-1-science-and-scientism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASaintisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata 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