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Kandahar – Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Kandahar" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Kandahar" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kandahar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 92 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria_Arachosia" title="Alexandria Arachosia – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alexandria Arachosia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قندهار – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قندهار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar_(ciud%C3%A1)" title="Kandahar (ciudá) – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kandahar (ciudá)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99nd%C9%99har" title="Qəndəhar – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəndəhar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قندهار – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قندهار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কান্দাহার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কান্দাহার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡандаһар – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡандаһар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандагар – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кандагар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандагар – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кандагар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандахар – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кандахар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandah%C4%81r_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Kandahār (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kandahār (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandah%C3%A1r" title="Kandahár – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kandahár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandah%C4%81r" title="Kandahār – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kandahār" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Κανταχάρ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κανταχάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandaharo" title="Kandaharo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kandaharo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قندهار – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قندهار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="કંદહાર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કંદહાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%EB%8B%A4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4" title="칸다하르 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칸다하르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Քանդահար – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քանդահար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कांधार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांधार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar_(kota)" title="Kandahar (kota) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kandahar (kota)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандагар – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кандагар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קנדהאר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדהאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಂದಹಾರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಂದಹಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ყანდაარი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყანდაარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандагар – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кандагар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candaharia" title="Candaharia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Candaharia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandah%C4%81ra" title="Kandahāra – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kandahāra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandaharas" title="Kandaharas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kandaharas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandah%C3%A1r" title="Kandahár – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kandahár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандахар – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кандахар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="കന്ദഹാർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കന്ദഹാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कंदहार – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कंदहार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ყანდაარი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყანდაარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قندهار – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قندهار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قندهار – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قندهار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандахар – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кандахар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကန်ဒါဟာမြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကန်ဒါဟာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar_(stad)" title="Kandahar (stad) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kandahar (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कन्दहार – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कन्दहार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="カンダハール – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンダハール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qandahor" title="Qandahor – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qandahor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਧਾਰ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਧਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قندھار – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قندھار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کندهار – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کندهار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candaar" title="Candaar – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Candaar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандагар – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кандагар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱟᱦᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%DA%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قنڌار – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قنڌار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandah%C3%A1r" title="Kandahár – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kandahár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандахар – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кандахар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="காந்தாரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காந்தாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Кандаһар (шәһәр) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кандаһар (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กันดะฮาร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กันดะฮาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Қандаҳор – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қандаҳор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandehar" title="Kandehar – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kandehar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандагар – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кандагар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قندھار – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قندھار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kandahar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88" title="坎大哈 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="坎大哈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88" title="坎大哈 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="坎大哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendehar" title="Kendehar – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kendehar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88" 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det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Kandahar </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">by </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aerial_view_of_a_section_of_Kandahar_in_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Aerial_view_of_a_section_of_Kandahar_in_2013.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_a_section_of_Kandahar_in_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Aerial_view_of_a_section_of_Kandahar_in_2013.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_a_section_of_Kandahar_in_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Aerial_view_of_a_section_of_Kandahar_in_2013.jpg/440px-Aerial_view_of_a_section_of_Kandahar_in_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="provins der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Provins </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">Kandahar-provinsen</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>800 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Totalt folketal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketal </th> <td> 614 254 <span style="font-size:85%">(1. januar 2020)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="31.62068" data-lon="65.71588" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_493f327dc4960b515cc066201b5dbf918d3ce598"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/31.62068/65.71588/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,31.62068,65.71588,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Kandahar&revid=3326147&groups=_493f327dc4960b515cc066201b5dbf918d3ce598" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,31.62068,65.71588,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Kandahar&revid=3326147&groups=_493f327dc4960b515cc066201b5dbf918d3ce598 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Kandahar<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kandahar&params=31.62068_N_65.71588_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°37′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">65°42′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.62068°N 65.71588°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.62068; 65.71588</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kandahar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kandahar">Kandahar</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kandahar</b> (<i>Kandahār</i> eller <i>Qandahār</i>) er ein by sør i <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> som er provinshovudstad i Kandahar. Provinsen har 567 000 innbyggjarar (basert på tal frå 1979), medan byen har rundt 200 000 (basert på utrekningar frå 1989). Han er den nest største byen i Afghanistan og er eit handelssentrum, særleg for landbruksprodukt. Byen har ein internasjonal flyplass og betydeleg utbygde vegar. Saman med <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a> er Kandahar hovudby for <a href="/wiki/Pasjtunarar" title="Pasjtunarar">pasjtunarar</a>. Han har samanhengande veg til <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finst ulike teoriar om opphavet til namnet Kandahar. Nokre meiner at namnet stammar frå <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a>, eit nærliggande kongedømme i nordaust. Gandhara er nemnt i det indiske eposet <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>. Andre teoriar inkluderer at namnet skal vera ein lokal variant av <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. </p><p>Byen Kandahar blei grunnlagd på 300-talet av <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> nær byen Mundigak (etablert rundt år 3000 f.Kr.). Byen har jamleg vorte eit mål for erobringar på grunn av den strategiske plasseringa si i Sentral-Asia. Han var del av det <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akamenide-riket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akamenide-riket (sida finst ikkje)">Akamenide-riket</a> og kom under innverknaden til den indiske keisaren <a href="/wiki/Asjoka_den_store" title="Asjoka den store">Ashoka</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushan">Kushan</a>-keisaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanishka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanishka (sida finst ikkje)">Kanishka</a>. Byen var òg kjend som <i>Aleksandropolis</i>, etter grunnleggjaren Aleksander. </p><p>Kandahar blei tidleg dominert av ulike iranske stammar, men afghanarane blei verande den meste talrike gruppa gjennom det meste av historia hans. </p><p>Under abbassidane og seinare turmenske erobrarar blei Kandahar erobra av <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimar</a> som konverterte dei lokal afghanarane til islam. Byen kom inn under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khurasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khurasan (sida finst ikkje)">Khurasan</a>-regionen, men heldt på det lokale språket og kulturen sin. Han blei så erobra av arabarar på 600-talet, turkmenske ghaznavidar på 900-talet og mongolane under <a href="/wiki/Djengis_khan" title="Djengis khan">Djengis khan</a> på 1100-talet og <a href="/wiki/Timur_Lenk" title="Timur Lenk">Timur Lenk</a> i <a href="/wiki/1383" title="1383">1383</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>, grunnleggjaren av <a href="/wiki/Mogulriket" title="Mogulriket">Mogulriket</a>, annekterte Kandahar på 1500-talet. Sonen hans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humayun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humayun (sida finst ikkje)">Humayun</a> tapte Kandahar til sjahen av <a href="/wiki/Persarriket" title="Persarriket">Persia</a>. Sonen til Humayun, <a href="/wiki/Akbar_den_store" title="Akbar den store">Akbar</a> tok tilbake kontrollen over Kandahar og <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, men etterkvart tapte mogulane området. </p><p>Byen blei del av ein tidleg afghanarstat i <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a> då <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Waiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Waiz (sida finst ikkje)">Mir Waiz</a> erobra han. Han døydde i 1715, og frå 1738 til 1747 var byen mellombels i hendene på den turko-iranske herskaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadir_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadir Shah (sida finst ikkje)">Nadir Shah</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Shah_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Shah Durrani (sida finst ikkje)">Ahmed Shah Durrani</a>, grunnleggjaren av <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, fekk kontroll over byen i 1747 og gjorde han til hovudstad av det nye afghanske (pasjtunske) kongedømet sitt i 1748. Det som no er gamlebyen blei planlagd av Ahmad Shah og er dominert av mausoleumet hans. I 1780-åra blei hovudstaden flytta til Kabul. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Britiske</a> styrkar okkuperte byen i den første anglo-afghanske krigen (1839–1842) og frå 1879 til 1881. Kandahar blei del av den moderne afghanske staten på trass av dette. </p><p>Under den <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">sovjetiske</a> okkupasjonen i 1979–89 var Kandahar under solid sovjetisk kontroll. Etter at Sovjet trekte seg ut, blei byen besett av ulike troppar fleire gonger. Det var mot slutten av <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> at <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> dukka opp frå byen og byrja å erobra dei sørlege, austlege og sentrale delane av Afghanistan. Etter at Taliban blei fjerna i 2001–02 byrja mindre bandar å spreia seg gjennom dei nærliggande provinsane. Kandahar kom under kontroll av Gul Agha Shirzai, ein afghansk krigsherre som hadde kontrollert provinsen og byen før Taliban. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandahar" class="extiw" title="nb:Kandahar">Kandahar</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 2. august 2021.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kandahar.gov.af">Offisiell nettstad</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45604#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kandahar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kandahar">Kandahar</a></b> </div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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