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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史过程</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史过程-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史过程子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-历史背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>历史背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-屠杀过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#屠杀过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>屠杀过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-屠杀过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-屠杀方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#屠杀方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>屠杀方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-屠杀方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-事件后续" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#事件后续"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>事件后续</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-事件后续-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关事件后续子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-事件后续-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-死亡人数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#死亡人数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>死亡人数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-死亡人数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-冤案平反" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冤案平反"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>冤案平反</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冤案平反-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">邵阳县大屠杀</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoyang_County_Massacre" title="Shaoyang County Massacre – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shaoyang County Massacre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_do_Condado_de_Shaoyang" title="Massacre do Condado de Shaoyang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Massacre do Condado de Shaoyang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89369395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaoyang-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shaoyang-map.png/220px-Shaoyang-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shaoyang-map.png/330px-Shaoyang-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Shaoyang-map.png/440px-Shaoyang-map.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1257" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="邵阳市">邵阳市</a>地图</figcaption></figure> <p><b>邵阳县大屠杀</b>，又称<b>邵阳“黑杀风”事件</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>”期间发生在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="邵阳县">邵阳县</a>的一场<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大屠杀">大屠杀</a>事件<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。邵阳县屠杀发生于1968年7-9月间，根据1974年当地、县联合调查团的统计，全县在抓“黑杀队”运动中，共抓了11,177人，关押7,781人，私设监狱702处，自制镣铐1,587副；其中，322人被杀、669人被逼自杀，共计死亡991人，另有113人致残，而有学者指出邵阳大屠杀实际死亡人达数千人<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。该大屠杀中使用的杀人手段极其残忍，包括活埋、石砸、淹死、打死、勒死、烫死、压死、火烧、分尸等等，不少女性死前受到凌辱<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。屠杀的尸体顺着<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="资江">资江河</a>漂流，引发河两岸群众聚集观看，漂流死尸曾堵塞邵阳市自来水厂的抽水机，导致市民逾半月不敢饮用<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%A5%E6%B0%B4" title="自来水">自来水</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>文化大革命期间，湖南<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%8E%BF" title="道县">道县</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%86%9C" title="贫下中农">贫下中农</a>“造反”组织编造“黑杀队”一词，即当时的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB" title="黑五类">黑五类</a>分子及其子弟等21种人要联合起来成立“黑杀队”，目的是要向干部和贫下中农们反攻倒算、报仇雪恨；1967年，道县展开“黑杀风”（即大规模屠杀黑五类及其家属等）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%B8%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="道縣大屠殺">道县大屠杀</a>爆发，而道县屠杀也直接影响了次年的邵阳县屠杀<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1968年8月4日，邵阳县爆发“八·四血案”、地主子弟邓保民一家被灭门，此事件引发了全县对“黑杀队”的大屠杀<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。8月底，由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军陆军第四十七集团军">解放军第47军</a>的介入，屠杀才逐渐结束<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E4%B9%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="拨乱反正">拨乱反正</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>时期，邵阳“黑杀风”冤案获得部分平反<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1980年代，邵阳县重点立案查处乱杀人事件134起，其中对19起追究刑事责任，对部分人员给予纪律处分或开除出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">共产党</a>；对947位受害者平反，对受害者家属予以补助和赔偿<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。值得注意的是，1993年版的《邵阳县志》中，仅承认全县295人被杀、277人被迫自杀，合计572人<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史过程"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>历史过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历史背景"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>历史背景</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8E%82%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8E%82%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg/220px-%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8E%82%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8E%82%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg/330px-%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8E%82%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8E%82%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg/440px-%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%8E%82%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>文革时期建造的邵阳兵工厂——红日机械厂（位于湖南省<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="邵阳市">邵阳市</a>新邵县）。</figcaption></figure> <p>1966年5月，毛泽东等人在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>发动<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>。1967年，湖南<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%8E%BF" title="道县">道县</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%86%9C" title="贫下中农">贫下中农</a>“造反”组织编造“黑杀队”一词，即当时的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB" title="黑五类">黑五类</a>分子及其子弟等21种人要联合起来成立“黑杀队”，目的是要向干部和贫下中农们反攻倒算、报仇雪恨。1967年8-10月，道县展开“黑杀风”（即大规模屠杀黑五类及其家属等）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%B8%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="道縣大屠殺">道县大屠杀</a>爆发，共有7696人被杀，1397人被逼自杀，2146人被致残。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 道县大屠杀直接影响了次年的邵阳县大屠杀<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="屠杀过程"><span id=".E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>屠杀过程</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：屠杀过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1968年7月，“黑杀风”或抓“黑杀队”的行动在邵阳等县城逐渐盛行，开始出现群众被杀死或逼死的情况<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1968年8月4日，邵阳县黄塘公社爆发“八·四血案”、共死9人<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。起因是地主子弟邓保民被诬陷参与“黑杀队”，被民兵批斗、上私刑，反抗逃跑途中杀死了当地贫协主席邓成茂4岁的小儿子邓四清，导致当地民兵和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%9F" title="生产大队">生产大队</a>将邓保民杀死，并将邓保民一家灭门，包括邓保民老婆唐桂姣（45岁）、二女儿邓爱华（18岁）、大儿子邓超雄（17岁）、小女儿邓立华（9岁）、小儿子邓少雄（ 7岁）<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后，民兵和生产队又追杀一人，并迫使一人自杀，最终该事件共造成9人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>“八·四血案”引发了邵阳县全县对“黑杀队”的大屠杀，邵阳县<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%86%9C" title="贫下中农">贫下中农</a>甚至为此成立了“贫下中农最高人民法院”，具体的杀人行动则由生产大队党支书和民兵营长牵头<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。8月下旬起，由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军陆军第四十七集团军">解放军第47军</a>的介入，包括47军国防线路施工大队副政委陶柏荣等人多次出面制止，并召开“ 塘田会议”，大屠杀才逐渐结束<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="屠杀方式"><span id=".E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>屠杀方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：屠杀方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>邵阳县大屠杀中，杀人方式包括活埋、石砸、火烧、捆绑沉河淹死、绳索勒死、用锄头或棍棒打死、用铁烙或铁锅烫死、用铁棍压死、用竹子分尸，等等<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。部分女性死者生前受到凌辱，譬如乳房被割去、阴部被挖去、铁丝穿乳头，等等<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>屠杀后，杀人者对尸体不加掩埋，甚至不许其亲属收尸<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。后来尸体太多，即采用“水葬”，将尸体弃置于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B0%B4" title="资水">资江河</a>中、顺流而下，引发河两岸大量群众聚集观看，而漂流死尸曾堵塞邵阳市自来水厂的抽水机，影响水质，导致市民逾半月不敢饮用<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%A5%E6%B0%B4" title="自来水">自来水</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此后，邵阳市当局下令邵阳市公安局处理掩埋河中的无名尸体，市公安局招募邵阳市郊区的农民打捞，每捞得一具尸体，发一床草席包裹掩埋，并支付10元人民币作为“捞尸”的报酬<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="事件后续"><span id=".E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6.E5.90.8E.E7.BB.AD"></span>事件后续</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：事件后续"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="死亡人数"><span id=".E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1.E4.BA.BA.E6.95.B0"></span>死亡人数</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：死亡人数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年，杨荫甫调任邵阳县委书记，在省、地领导的大力支持下，抽调干部百余人，组成地、县联合调查团，对邵阳<b>“</b>黑杀风”事件进行了全面调查。1974年4月，用1个月的时间，调查组发现全县在抓“黑杀队”运动中，共抓了11,177人，关押7,781人，私设监狱702处，自制镣铐1,587副；其中，322人被杀、669人被逼自杀，共计死亡991人，另有113人致残。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>另有学者指出，邵阳县大屠杀实际死亡人数达数千人<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。值得注意的是，1993年版的《邵阳县志》中，仅承认全县295人被杀、277人被迫自杀，合计572人<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="冤案平反"><span id=".E5.86.A4.E6.A1.88.E5.B9.B3.E5.8F.8D"></span>冤案平反</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：冤案平反"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E4%B9%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="拨乱反正">拨乱反正</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>时期，邵阳“黑杀风”冤案获得部分平反<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1985年6月，罗安荣任邵阳县委书记，他按照中共湖南省委（1985）12号文件的精神，对文革中抓“黑杀队”等一系列乱杀人事件作第三次调查处理<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：</p><blockquote><p>按照“特殊情况，宽严适度”的原则，邵阳县重点立案查处乱杀人事件134起；查处主要责任人280人，清查后定性处理242人（其中追究刑事责任的19起，责任人30人，纪律处分217人，其中开除党籍128人，留党察看63人）；受处分人员中，国家干部34人，开除出党11人，留党察看9人，农村党员受处分的208人，其中大队以上干部152人，定为杀人罪的117人，犯严重错误的19人；因主要责任人巳死或责任分散未立案查处的92起；对947位受害者彻底平反昭雪，恢复名誉，用县政府红头文件发平反通知书；对死者遗属按不同情况分别实行常年分月补助，对致伤致残者发定期生活补助费，有房屋和财产损失的，原物在的退原物，原物不在或受损的折价赔偿，被迫外逃者照样安排田土山水，以便其回乡安居乐业；对有特殊困难的遗属，批准解决农转非7户10人，招工商户2人。原县委常委、县委副书记、县政协主席黄明轩，原区委副书记蒋昭元属于“造反”起家的干部，按“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="清理三种人">清查三种人</a>”的原则处理，撤销一切职务，开除党籍。而在杀人事件中负有主要领导责任的柴德林政委，因邵阳县的干部民众对其怨恨颇深，无法立足，早于1977年12月调离了邵阳县，迁回其老家黑龙江省呼兰县。对其“文革”草菅人命之罪，有关方面并未给予任何处理。</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%B8%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="道縣大屠殺">道县大屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="湖南文革屠杀">湖南文革屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="共产主义政权下的大屠杀">共产主义政权下的大屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国大屠杀列表">中国大屠杀列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F" title="何清涟">何清涟</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/heqinglian-blog-culturerevolution-analysis/1751751.html">为了中国不再沦为修罗场-介绍谭合成《血的神话》等“文革”研究</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="美国之音">美国之音</a>. 2012-03-01. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623155045/https://www.voachinese.com/a/heqinglian-blog-culturerevolution-analysis/1751751.html">存档</a>于2020-06-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E6%B2%A6%E4%B8%BA%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%BA-%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E8%B0%AD%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E3%80%8A%E8%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%89%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fheqinglian-blog-culturerevolution-analysis%2F1751751.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>2.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>2.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><b>2.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><b>2.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><b>2.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><b>2.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><b>2.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><b>2.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-8"><sup><b>2.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-9"><sup><b>2.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-10"><sup><b>2.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-11"><sup><b>2.11</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F" title="何清涟">何清涟</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybsl.cn/beijingcankao/beijingfenxi/2011-01-19/24733.html">一九六八年湖南邵阳县的大屠杀</a>. 胡耀邦史料信息网. <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%B2%E5%9D%9B" title="百家讲坛">百家讲坛</a>、《当代月刊》. 1991-10-15. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623030812/http://www.hybsl.cn/beijingcankao/beijingfenxi/2011-01-19/24733.html">存档</a>于2020-06-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AD%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F&rft.date=1991-10-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybsl.cn%2Fbeijingcankao%2Fbeijingfenxi%2F2011-01-19%2F24733.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F" title="何清涟">何莲清</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/CR/ZK12/cr707.gb.html">“文革”中的邵阳大屠杀</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》. 2012-12-24. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703062412/http://www.cnd.org/CR/ZK12/cr707.gb.html">存档</a>于2020-07-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E8%8E%B2%E6%B8%85&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.date=2012-12-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2FCR%2FZK12%2Fcr707.gb.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><b>4.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><b>4.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-2"><sup><b>4.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-3"><sup><b>4.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-4"><sup><b>4.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-5"><sup><b>4.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-6"><sup><b>4.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-7"><sup><b>4.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-8"><sup><b>4.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-9"><sup><b>4.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-10"><sup><b>4.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-11"><sup><b>4.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-12"><sup><b>4.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-13"><sup><b>4.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-14"><sup><b>4.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-15"><sup><b>4.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-16"><sup><b>4.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-17"><sup><b>4.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-18"><sup><b>4.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-19"><sup><b>4.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-20"><sup><b>4.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-21"><sup><b>4.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-22"><sup><b>4.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-23"><sup><b>4.23</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">林启山. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernchinastudies.org/us/issues/past-issues/105-mcs-2009-issue-3/1104-2012-01-05-15-35-41.html">“文革”时期湖南省邵阳县“黑杀风”事件始末</a>. 当代中国研究. 2009年. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623030807/https://www.modernchinastudies.org/us/issues/past-issues/105-mcs-2009-issue-3/1104-2012-01-05-15-35-41.html">存档</a>于2020-06-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%90%AF%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E2%80%9C%E9%BB%91%E6%9D%80%E9%A3%8E%E2%80%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernchinastudies.org%2Fus%2Fissues%2Fpast-issues%2F105-mcs-2009-issue-3%2F1104-2012-01-05-15-35-41.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/PaperCollection/Details.aspx?id=1821">“文革”中的暴力与大屠杀</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. 《当代中国研究》. 2002年. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703062706/http://ww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/PaperCollection/Details.aspx?id=1821">存档</a>于2020-07-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FPaperCollection%2FDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D1821&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F" title="何清涟">何清涟</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huaxiabao.org/article.asp@IssueId=287&ArtNb=1.html">一份“文革”时期的人权纪录 ——介绍《文革四十周年祭：特殊年代回忆录》</a>. 《华夏报》. 2009-03-19. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207042406/http://huaxiabao.org/article.asp%40IssueId%3D287%26ArtNb%3D1.html">存档</a>于2016-12-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95+%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%E3%80%8A%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%A5%AD%EF%BC%9A%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%9E%E5%BF%86%E5%BD%95%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2009-03-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huaxiabao.org%2Farticle.asp%40IssueId%3D287%26ArtNb%3D1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_7-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">朱健囯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=9fV3AAAAIAAJ&dq=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80">不与水合作: 现代化与伪现代化的文化冲突</a>. 文化艺术出版社. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5039-1846-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5039-1846-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5039-1846-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812165043/https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=9fV3AAAAIAAJ&dq=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80">存档</a>于2020-08-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%81%A5%E5%9B%AF&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%8E%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%3A+%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E4%BC%AA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5039-1846-9&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fnewbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26id%3D9fV3AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3D%25E9%2582%25B5%25E9%2598%25B3%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25B1%25A0%25E6%259D%2580%26focus%3Dsearchwithinvolume%26q%3D%25E9%2582%25B5%25E9%2598%25B3%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25B1%25A0%25E6%259D%2580&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F" title="何清涟">何清涟</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxun.com/news/gb/pubvp/2013/02/201302241822.shtml">“文革”杀人案开审与追索国家之罪</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="博讯">博讯</a>. 2013-02-24. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171231042510/http://boxun.com/news/gb/pubvp/2013/02/201302241822.shtml">存档</a>于2017-12-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%BD%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%8B%E7%BD%AA&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F&rft.date=2013-02-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxun.com%2Fnews%2Fgb%2Fpubvp%2F2013%2F02%2F201302241822.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/chronology-mass-killings-during-chinese-cultural-revolution-1966-1976.html">Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="巴黎政治学院">巴黎政治学院</a>（Sciences Po）. 2011-08-25. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627114728/https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/chronology-mass-killings-during-chinese-cultural-revolution-1966-1976.html">存档</a>于2020-06-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Mass+Killings+during+the+Chinese+Cultural+Revolution+%281966-1976%29&rft.date=2011-08-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%88Sciences+Po%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencespo.fr%2Fmass-violence-war-massacre-resistance%2Fen%2Fdocument%2Fchronology-mass-killings-during-chinese-cultural-revolution-1966-1976.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F" title="蒋方舟">蒋方舟</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20121108/cc08jiangfangzhou/">发生在湖南道县的那场大屠杀</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》. 2012-11-09. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205231424/https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20121108/cc08jiangfangzhou/">存档</a>于2019-12-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E8%92%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%88%9F&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%A8%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%81%93%E5%8E%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.date=2012-11-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fculture%2F20121108%2Fcc08jiangfangzhou%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">谭合成. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206010336/http://www.yhcqw.com/30/9375.html">文革道县周边大屠杀</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="炎黄春秋">炎黄春秋</a>》. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yhcqw.com/30/9375.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-12-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E8%B0%AD%E5%90%88%E6%88%90&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E9%81%93%E5%8E%BF%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhcqw.com%2F30%2F9375.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">林启山. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=3340">“文革”时期湖南省邵阳县“黑杀风”事件始末</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. 博谈网. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806162145/http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=3340">存档</a>于2016-08-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E2%80%9C%E9%BB%91%E6%9D%80%E9%A3%8E%E2%80%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%90%AF%E5%B1%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D3340&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F" title="何清涟">何清涟</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnd.org/HXWK/author/HE-Qinglian/kd060812-4.gb.html">被遗忘的数千冤魂——记１９６８年湖南邵阳县大屠杀</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》. 2006年. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206010335/http://archives.cnd.org/HXWK/author/HE-Qinglian/kd060812-4.gb.html">存档</a>于2019-12-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E6%B8%85%E6%B6%9F&rft.btitle=%E8%A2%AB%E9%81%97%E5%BF%98%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%8D%83%E5%86%A4%E9%AD%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AE%B0%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%99%EF%BC%96%EF%BC%98%E5%B9%B4%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnd.org%2FHXWK%2Fauthor%2FHE-Qinglian%2Fkd060812-4.gb.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="中国共产党中央委员会关于无产阶级文化大革命的决定">十六条</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A7" title="破四旧">破四旧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">红八月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E7%BA%A0%E5%AF%9F%E9%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%88%86%E9%98%9F" title="首都红卫兵纠察队西城分队">西纠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八二三事件">八二三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大兴事件">大兴事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%AB%99" title="北京市大、中学校红卫兵联络总站">北京市大、中学校红卫兵联络总站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%B2%E8%BF%9E" title="全国大串连">全国大串连</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%81%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="毛泽东接见红卫兵">毛泽东接见红卫兵</a></li> <li><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">后续</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1978%E5%B9%B4)" title="中华人民共和国宪法 (1978年)">七八宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA" title="真理标准大讨论">真理标准大讨论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国共产党第十一届中央委员会第三次全体会议">中共十一届三中全会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E9%9D%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%94%E5%9F%8E" title="知青大返城">知青大返城</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E5%85%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议">历史问题决议</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1982%E5%B9%B4)" title="中华人民共和国宪法 (1982年)">八二宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%85%9A_(1983-1987%E5%B9%B4)" title="整党 (1983-1987年)">整党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><div> <ul><li>模板：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="Template:文化大革命"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">大模板</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:文革编年史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">编年史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:地方文革史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">地方史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革时期政治案件"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">政治案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:文革时期人物"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">人物</span></a><small>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革派別"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">派別</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%8B%B1%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革時期英模"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">英模</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:中央文化革命小組"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">中央小組</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文化革命五人小組"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">五人小組</span></a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:文革时期中国外交"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">外交</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Template:文革时期艺术"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">艺术</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Template:文革相关作品"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">作品</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3" title="Template:文革期間主要災難"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">天災</span></a></li> <li><a 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