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Consoante glotal – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_bilabial?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante bilabial">Bilabial</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoantelabiovelar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoantelabiovelar (página não existe)">Labiovelar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_labioalveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante labioalveolar (página não existe)">Labioalveolar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_labiodental?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante labiodental">Labiodental</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_dentolabial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante dentolabial (página não existe)">Dentolabial</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_bidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante bidental (página não existe)">Bidental</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_coronal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante coronal">Coronal</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_linguolabial?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante linguolabial">Linguolabial</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_interdental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante interdental (página não existe)">Interdental</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_dental?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante dental">Dental</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_dentoalveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante dentoalveolar (página não existe)">Dentoalveolar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_alveolar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante alveolar">Alveolar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_apical?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante apical">Apical</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_laminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consoante laminal">Laminal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_subapical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante subapical (página não existe)">Subapical</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_palatoalveolar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consoante palatoalveolar">Palatoalveolar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_alveolo-palatal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consoante alveolo-palatal">Alveolo-palatal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_retroflexa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante retroflexa">Retroflexa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_dorsal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante dorsal">Dorsal</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_palatal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante palatal">Palatal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_labio-palatal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante labio-palatal (página não existe)">Labial-palatal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_velar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante velar">Velar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_uvular?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante uvular">Uvular</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:2.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_uvular-epiglotal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante uvular-epiglotal (página não existe)">Uvular-epiglotal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_radical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante radical (página não existe)">Radical</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_far%C3%ADngea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante faríngea">Faríngea</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_epigloto-far%C3%ADngea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante epigloto-faríngea (página não existe)">Epigloto-faríngea</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1.5em;"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_epiglottal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Consoante epiglottal (página não existe)">Epiglotal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glotal</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top:0.25em; line-height:120%; font-size:smaller;"> <hr>Esta página contém informações sobre <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonética">fonética</a> usando <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional">AFI</a>, e podem ser exibidos incorretamente em alguns navegadores. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:FAQ_de_leitura?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Por_que_alguns_caracteres_n%C3%A3o_aparecem_no_texto,_formam_quadrados,_pontos_de_interroga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ou_sequ%C3%AAncias_esquisitas?" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:FAQ de leitura">Saiba mais</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top:0.25em; line-height:120%; text-align:center;"> <hr> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"> <ul> <li class="nv-ver"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Ponto_de_articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Predefinição:Ponto de articulação"><span title="Ver esta predefinição">ver</span></a></li> <li class="nv-discutir"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Ponto_de_articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Ponto de articulação (página não existe)"><span title="Discutir esta predefinição">discutir</span></a></li> <li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPredefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o:Ponto_de_articula%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%26action%3Dedit"><span title="Editar esta predefinição">editar</span></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Uma <b>consoante glotal</b> ou simplesmente uma <b>glotal</b> é uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante">consoante</a> com o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ponto_de_articula%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ponto de articulação">ponto de articulação</a> na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glote?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glote">glote</a> em sua pronúncia, seja por um estreitamento, seja por uma oclusão, como a glotal na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua árabe">língua árabe</a>, a qual tem a maior parte das palavras compostas pela sequência C-C-C, ou seja, três consoantes das quais as glotais /h/ e /ʔ/ podem ocupar quaisquer posições.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayes200884_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayes200884-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:PlaceOfArticulation.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/PlaceOfArticulation.svg/220px-PlaceOfArticulation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/PlaceOfArticulation.svg/330px-PlaceOfArticulation.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/PlaceOfArticulation.svg/440px-PlaceOfArticulation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="400"></a> <figcaption> Representação anatômica dos diferentes pontos de articulação. A glotal está representada pelo numeral 8. </figcaption> </figure> <p>As consoantes glotais são divididas em quatro distintos modos de articulação: o fonema [ʔ] é uma oclusiva, sendo a única glotal presente no português brasileiro; o [ʔh] é uma africada não-sibilante; o [h] e [ɦ] são ficativas não-sibilantes, sendo o primeiro desvozeado e o segundo vozeado; e o [ʔ̞] é uma aproximante.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> Tabela de fonologia das consoantes glotais </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background:linear-gradient(to top right,#eaecf0 49.5%,#aaa 49.5%,#aaa 50.5%,#eaecf0 50.5%);line-height:1;"> <div style="margin-left:2em;text-align:right;"> Ponto </div> <div style="margin-right:2em;text-align:left;"> Modo </div></th> <th>Glotal</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_oclusiva?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante oclusiva">Oclusiva</a></th> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oclusiva_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oclusiva glotal">ʔ</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_africada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante africada">Africada</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Africada_N%C3%A3o-sibilante&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Africada Não-sibilante (página não existe)">não-sibilante</a></th> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oclusiva_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oclusiva glotal">ʔ</a></span><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_surda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glotal surda">h</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_fricativa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante fricativa">Fricativa</a> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_N%C3%A3o-sibilante&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fricativa Não-sibilante (página não existe)">não-sibilante</a></th> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_surda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glotal surda">h</a></span> <span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glotal sonora">ɦ</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_aproximante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consoante aproximante">Aproximante</a></th> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aproximante_glotal_laringealizada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aproximante glotal laringealizada">ʔ̞</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_glotal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Características" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li>É definida como o espaço entre as vogais (intervocálico).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>O som é articulado no início da laringe, imediatamente após a glote. Ajustado pela cartilagem aritenoide, abaixo da epiglote.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Possui quatro distintas formas de vozeamento: vozeada, sibilante, não-sibilante e desvozeada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>Características apresentadas na tabela exemplar a seguir:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">IPA</th> <th rowspan="2">Descrição</th> <th colspan="4">Exemplo</th> </tr> <tr> <th><small>Língua</small></th> <th><small>Ortografia</small></th> <th><small>IPA</small></th> <th>Significado</th> </tr> <tr> <th><big><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oclusiva_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oclusiva glotal">ʔ</a></span></big></th> <td>oclusiva glotal</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugu%C3%AAs_brasileiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Português brasileiro">Português do Brasil</a></td> <td>Hã-hã</td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ɐ̃.'ʔɐ̃]</span></td> <td>Expressão de negação</td> </tr> <tr> <th><big><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oclusiva_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oclusiva glotal">ʔ</a></span><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_surda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glotal surda">h</a></span></big></th> <td>africada glotal desvozeada</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua chinesa">Chinês</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dialeto_yuxi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dialeto yuxi (página não existe)">dialeto yuxi</a>)</td> <td>可</td> <td>[ʔ͡ho˥˧]</td> <td>Posso/poderia</td> </tr> <tr> <th><big><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_surda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glotal surda">h</a></span></big></th> <td>fricativa faringal desvozeada</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua inglesa">Inglês</a></td> <td><b>h</b>at</td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈhæt]</span></td> <td>Chapéu</td> </tr> <tr> <th><big><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glotal sonora">ɦ</a></span></big></th> <td>fricativa faringal vozeada</td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tcheca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Língua tcheca">Tcheco</a></td> <td><span lang="cs">Pra<b>h</b>a</span></td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI">[ˈpra.ɦa]</span></td> <td><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praga">Praga</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso." class="section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayes200884-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayes200884_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHayes2008">Hayes 2008</a>, p.&nbsp;84.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.ipachart.com/">«IPA Chart»</a>. <i>Interactive IPA Chart</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AConsoante+glotal&amp;rft.atitle=IPA+Chart&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Interactive+IPA+Chart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipachart.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefogedJohnson2010148-149_3-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consoante_glotal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLadefogedJohnson2010">Ladefoged &amp; Johnson 2010</a>, pp.&nbsp;148-149.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_glotal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFLadefogedJohnson2010" class="citation book">Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). <i>A Course in Phonetics</i> (em inglês) 6ª ed. [S.l.]: Wadsworth Publishing. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1428231269?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1428231269">1428231269</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AConsoante+glotal&amp;rft.au=Johnson%2C+Keith&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.aulast=Ladefoged&amp;rft.btitle=A+Course+in+Phonetics&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.edition=6%AA&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1428231269&amp;rft.pub=Wadsworth+Publishing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHayes2008" class="citation book">Hayes, Bruce (2008). <i>Introductory Phonology</i> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1405184124?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1405184124">1405184124</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AConsoante+glotal&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft.aulast=Hayes&amp;rft.btitle=Introductory+Phonology&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1405184124&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" data-alt="Ícone de esboço" data-width="30" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/45px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/60px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguística">linguística</a> ou um linguista é um <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DConsoante_glotal%26action%3Dedit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"> <ul> <li class="nv-ver"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Predefinição:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-discutir"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPredefini%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o:Esbo%25C3%25A7o-lingu%25C3%25ADstica%26action%3Dedit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐5b6fc98c7‐pgt9b Cached time: 20241119190604 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.143 seconds Real time usage: 0.457 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2588/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20270/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1344/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3277/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1925811/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 177.799 1 -total 25.82% 45.902 1 Predefinição:Referências 24.38% 43.351 10 Predefinição:IPAlink 22.40% 39.831 1 Predefinição:Citar_web 20.88% 37.124 10 Predefinição:IPAlink/core 14.14% 25.136 1 Predefinição:Ponto_de_articulação 11.82% 21.018 2 Predefinição:Navbar 10.58% 18.818 10 Predefinição:IPAsym 8.21% 14.596 4 Predefinição:Sfn 7.76% 13.791 1 Predefinição:Esboço-linguística --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:1674928-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119190604 and revision id 65799159. 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href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Consoante_glotal&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Hererightnow" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1683061986"> <span>Última edição a 2 de maio de 2023, às 21h13min</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Línguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glottaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottaler_Konsonant" title="Glottaler Konsonant — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Glottaler Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A" title="حنجري — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حنجري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_glotal" title="Consonante glotal — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante glotal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal" title="Glottal — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Glottal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%258A%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гласилкова съгласна — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гласилкова съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BE%25B3%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BE%259F%25E0%25BD%25A3" title="གློཏྟལ — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གློཏྟལ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_darzh" title="Kensonenn darzh — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn darzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_glotal" title="Consonant glotal — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant glotal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glot%25C3%25A1ln%25C3%25AD_souhl%25C3%25A1ska" title="Glotální souhláska — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glotální souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytsain_lotal" title="Cytsain lotal — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytsain lotal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal" title="Glottal — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glottal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glottal consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glotalo" title="Glotalo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glotalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_glotal" title="Consonante glotal — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante glotal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B5rih%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4lik" title="Kõrihäälik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõrihäälik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="همخوان چاکنایی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان چاکنایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottaali" title="Glottaali — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glottaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_glottale" title="Consonne glottale — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne glottale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_glotal" title="Consoante glotal — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante glotal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_glottyssagh" title="Corockle glottyssagh — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle glottyssagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2599%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_%25D7%25A1%25D7%2593%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="עיצורים סדקיים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים סדקיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="काकलीय व्यंजन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काकलीय व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glotale_konsonanty" title="Glotale konsonanty — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Glotale konsonanty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glott%25C3%25A1lis_hang" title="Glottális hang — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glottális hang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_glottal" title="Consonante glottal — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Consonante glottal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_celah-suara" title="Konsonan celah-suara — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan celah-suara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_glottidale" title="Consonante glottidale — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante glottidale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A3%25B0%25E9%2596%2580%25E9%259F%25B3" title="声門音 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="声門音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B1%25EB%25AC%25B8%25EC%259D%258C" title="성문음 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성문음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonans_glottidalis" title="Consonans glottidalis — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Consonans glottidalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunsunanta_glutal" title="Cunsunanta glutal — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunsunanta glutal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glot%25C4%2581ls_l%25C4%25ABdzskanis" title="Glotāls līdzskanis — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glotāls līdzskanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Гласилна согласка — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гласилна согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_glotis" title="Konsonan glotis — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan glotis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottaal" title="Glottaal — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glottaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal" title="Glottal — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glottal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottaler" title="Glottaler — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glottaler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%25C3%25B3%25C5%2582g%25C5%2582oska_krtaniowa" title="Spółgłoska krtaniowa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska krtaniowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%25C4%2583_glotal%25C4%2583" title="Consoană glotală — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană glotală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5" title="Глоттальные согласные — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глоттальные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant" title="Glottal consonant — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glottal consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_konsonant" title="Glottal konsonant — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glottal konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C4%25B1rtlaks%25C4%25B1l_%25C3%25BCns%25C3%25BCz" title="Gırtlaksıl ünsüz — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gırtlaksıl ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Бугаз тартыклары — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бугаз тартыклары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596" title="Глотальні приголосні — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глотальні приголосні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2581_%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD" title="مزماری حروف صحیح — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مزماری حروف صحیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_glota%25C5%2582e" title="Consonante glotałe — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante glotałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2582m_thanh_h%25E1%25BA%25A7u" title="Âm thanh hầu — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm thanh hầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%25B2%25E9%2596%2580%25E9%259F%25B3" title="聲門音 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聲門音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link 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