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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Occidens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 162 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%AD%D0%B0%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амраҭашәара – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амраҭашәара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes" title="Wes – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A5" title="ምዕራብ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምዕራብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ueste" title="Ueste – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ueste" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غرب – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܡܥܪܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܥܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="БакътӀерхьул рахъ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="БакътӀерхьул рахъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rb" title="Qərb – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غرب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غرب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Көнбайыш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнбайыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauh" title="Kauh – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kauh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C4%81" title="Vakarā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vakarā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solnopan" title="Solnopan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Solnopan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Захад – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Захад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Захад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Захад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="পশ্চিম – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশ্চিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn%C3%B4g" title="Kornôg – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kornôg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zapad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B3" title="Баруун зүг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Баруун зүг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oest" title="Oest – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oest" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Малхбузе – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малхбузе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasadpan" title="Kasadpan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kasadpan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ڕۆژاوا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژاوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punenti" title="Punenti – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Punenti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1pad" title="Západ – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Ꙁападъ – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁападъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest_(retning)" title="Vest (retning) – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vest (retning)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westen" title="Westen – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocawan" title="Rocawan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rocawan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Δύση – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δύση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEra" title="Sîra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sîra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidento" title="Okcidento – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4s" title="Lääs – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lääs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebalde" title="Mendebalde – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebalde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponienti" title="Ponienti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ponienti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غرب – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsi" title="Länsi – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouest" title="Ouest – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouest" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waast" title="Waast – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waast" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iarthar" title="Iarthar – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarthar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%8A%D8%B3" title="خۊرخۊس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="خۊرخۊس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyreike" title="Kuarahyreike – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyreike" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolopa" title="Otolopa – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Otolopa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE" title="પશ્ચિમ – Gujaratensis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પશ્ચિમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaratensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waap%C3%BCnaa" title="Waapünaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Waapünaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamma" title="Yamma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yamma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE" title="Sî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="מערב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="पश्चिम – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lw%C3%A8s_(rejyon_sy%C3%A8l)" title="Lwès (rejyon syèl) – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lwès (rejyon syèl)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugat" title="Nyugat – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Արևմուտք – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմուտք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Արեւմուտք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արեւմուտք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Малхбузе – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Малхбузе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westo" title="Westo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Westo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestur" title="Vestur – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vestur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="დასავლეთი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასავლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1s" title="Batıs – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Batıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalu(Tanila)" title="Amalu(Tanila) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amalu(Tanila)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenshyung_(fam)" title="Jenshyung (fam) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jenshyung (fam)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topi_(Arah_Mata_Angin)" title="Topi (Arah Mata Angin) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Topi (Arah Mata Angin)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Батыс – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE" title="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%AA%BD" title="서쪽 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서쪽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Рытвыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Рытвыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojava" title="Rojava – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojava" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Рытыввыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рытыввыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Батыш – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Батыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westen" title="Westen – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Westen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADmbe" title="Límbe – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Límbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81" title="ຕາເວັນຕົກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕາເວັນຕົກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakarai_(pasaulio_kryptis)" title="Vakarai (pasaulio kryptis) – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarai (pasaulio kryptis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumi" title="Rietumi – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="पश्चिम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पश्चिम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шинь мадома ширесь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шинь мадома ширесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Касвел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Касвел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പടിഞ്ഞാറ് – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പടിഞ്ഞാറ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिम दिशा – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पश्चिम दिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="အနောက်အရပ် – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အနောက်အရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Чивалгома – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чивалгома" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="خرخت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خرخت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="पश्चिम – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पश्चिम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vou%C3%AAt" title="Vouêt – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vouêt" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oèst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੱਛਮ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਛਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albugan" title="Albugan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Albugan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach%C3%B3d_(strona_%C5%9Bwiata)" title="Zachód (strona świata) – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zachód (strona świata)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لہندا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہندا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%81" title="لوېديځ – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوېديځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oeste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunti" title="Kunti – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Арҕаа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арҕаа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱪᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wast" title="Wast – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%BE" title="اولھ – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اولھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West" title="West – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1pad_(svetov%C3%A1_strana)" title="Západ (svetová strana) – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Západ (svetová strana)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahod" title="Zahod – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zahod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madokero" title="Madokero – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madokero" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbeed" title="Galbeed – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Galbeed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ABndimi_(gjeografi)" title="Perëndimi (gjeografi) – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perëndimi (gjeografi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Запад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ster" title="Väster – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Väster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magharibi" title="Magharibi – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Magharibi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zach%C5%AFd" title="Zachůd – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zachůd" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="மேற்கு – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪಡ್ಡಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0" title="పడమర – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పడమర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Ғарб – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғарб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ทิศตะวันตก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทิศตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1" title="Batı – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Көнбатыш – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнбатыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="غەرب – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="غەرب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Захід – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Захід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA" title="مغرب-سمت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغرب-سمت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBarb" title="Gʻarb – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻarb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ovest" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4ivlaskm" title="Päivlaskm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Päivlaskm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_t%C3%A2y" title="Hướng tây – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hướng tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%BBtchant_(cost%C3%A9_del_Daegne)" title="Coûtchant (costé del Daegne) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Coûtchant (costé del Daegne)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katundan" title="Katundan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katundan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბჟადალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟადალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="מערב – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מערב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihsae" title="Baihsae – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baihsae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai-p%C3%AAng" title="Sai-pêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai-pêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" title="西 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Occidens" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><p><b>Occidens</b> (-entis, <i>m</i>) sive <b>occasus</b> (-us, <i>m</i>) est una ex quattuor <a href="/wiki/Regiones_caeli" title="Regiones caeli">regionibus caeli</a> sive punctis cardinalibus. Nomen a "<a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">sole</a> occidente" deductum est. <a href="/wiki/Adiectivum" title="Adiectivum">Adiectivum</a> est <i>occidentalis</i> (<i>-e</i>). Haec <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regio</a> aeque a <a href="/wiki/Linea_aequatorialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Linea aequatorialis">linea aequatoriali</a> distat, rotationi <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">telluris</a> opposita, versus solem occidentem, ut ipsum nomen, sicut multis in <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">linguis</a>, indicat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythologia">Mythologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Mythologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mythologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Graeca" title="Mythologia Graeca">mythologia Graeca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysis (non est haec pagina)">Dysis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> Δύσις 'occasus, sc. siderum'), <a href="/wiki/Filia" title="Filia">filia</a> <a href="/wiki/Iupiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Iupiter">Iovis</a> cum <a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themide</a>, occidentem significat.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sinae_(regio)" title="Sinae (regio)">Sinis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Signum" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Signum">signum</a> galli (酉 yǒu) et trigramma <a href="/wiki/Palus" class="mw-redirect" title="Palus">paludis</a> (兌 duí) imagines occidentis sunt. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Nordica" title="Mythologia Nordica">mythologia Nordica</a>, quattuor <a href="/wiki/Pumilio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumilio">pumiliones</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0ri,_Su%C3%B0ri,_Austri,_Vestri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norðri, Suðri, Austri, Vestri (non est haec pagina)">Norðri, Suðri, Austri, Vestri</a>) caput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymir (non est haec pagina)">Ymir</a> gigantis ferunt, ex quo <a href="/wiki/Anses" title="Anses">Anses</a> polum formaverunt; Vestri pumilio est occidentis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_sive_cultura">Historia sive cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia sive cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia sive cultura"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Occidens et <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (sive partes Europae) diu idem valebant. A tempore <a href="/wiki/Colonialismus" title="Colonialismus">Colonialismi</a> etiam terrae ab Europaeis habitatae et cultura Europaea imbutae (ut puta <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitates Foederatae Americae</a>) ad "occidentem" numerabantur. Hac exaequatione simul quaedam Europaeorum praestantia super alias gentes affirmabatur. </p><p>Post <a href="/wiki/Bella_Graeco-Persica" title="Bella Graeco-Persica">bella Graeco-Persica</a> quidam scriptores <a href="/wiki/Graecia_antiqua" title="Graecia antiqua">Graeci</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europam</a> sive occidentem cum <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> sive <a href="/wiki/Oriens" title="Oriens">oriente</a> componere incipiunt, rebus geographicis certos mores attribuentes. Inter alia <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a> Cous in libro de aeribus, aquis, locis scribit: </p> <dl><dd><i>Volo autem et de Asia et Europa demonstrare, quantum differant inter se per omnia, de gentium formis quid distent et nihil invicem simile habeant. De maximis et plurimum differentibus diversitatibus dicam, quantum saltem mihi in ea re est compertum. Ac dico quidem plurimum differe Asiam ab Europa secundum naturas omnium ex terra nascentium, itemque hominum. Longe enim pulchriora et maiora omnia nascuntur in Asia. Estque regio ipsa hac nostra multo mansuetior, sunt etiam hominum mores benigniores et cultiores. [...] Certum est hanc regionem proxime accedere ad naturam ac temperaturam optimae constitutionis, verum virilitatem, laboris tolerantiam ac audaciam non verisimile est huic naturae innasci.</i> [...] <i>Quod autem timidiores, effeminatiores ac imbelles prae Europaeis Asiani existant, moribusque mansuetiores, tempora ipsa anni in causa sunt, quae non magnas permutationes faciunt neque caloris neque frigoris sed semper aequalia permanent. Unde neque mentes stupore percelluntur, neque corpora fortem trans mutationem in currunt. [...] Mutationes enim sunt, quae hominis mentem semper excitant neque sinunt quiescere. Propter quas causas imbelle universum Asianorum genus existit, atque adhuc amplius propter leges</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Et infra:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Etiam magnanimos magis eos, qui Europam incolunt, Asianis iudico. Nam similitudo et aequalitas segnitiem parit. Mutatio autem et animum et corpus ad exercitationem excitat. Augetur itaque a desidia et otio <a href="/wiki/Timiditas" title="Timiditas">timiditas</a>, ab exercitio vero et laboribus crescit virilitas. Unde bellicosiores quoque Europaei exstant, non ob hanc solum causam, sed et propter leges.</i> </p><p>Similiter <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> <a href="/wiki/Mores" title="Mores">mores</a> gentium ex conditionibus geographicis deducit,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graecos quidem inter <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europam</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiamque</a> sitos indole optimos et imperio maxime aptos existimans. </p><p>Multis saeculis post opinata occidentis praestantia iterum prolata est, sive geographia (sicut apud antiquos) aut "vera" <a href="/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana">religione Christiana</a>, sive <a href="/wiki/Scientia" class="mw-disambig" title="Scientia">scientia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> aut potentia fulta. </p> <ul><li>Apud <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardum Mercatorem</a> legitur:</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Quidam ob pulchritudinem regionis per similitudinem raptae filiae sic appellatam ferunt. Taurus, quo vecta fingitur Europa, non inconcinne mores et indolem quodam modo refert Europaeorum: elatioris est animi, exsultans, speciosus cornibus, colore niveo, lato gutture, cervice crassa, dux et armentis imperitans; summae continentiae, sed si ad dissimilem sexum adducatur, calidissimus inguineque potens, post castus modestiaeque servantissimus. Tales fere Europaei, praesertim qui septentrionaliores</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Latina" title="Ecclesia Latina">Ecclesia occidentalis</a> se omnium ecclesiarum supremam esse putavit.</li> <li>Tempore <a href="/wiki/Colonialismus" title="Colonialismus">Colonialismi</a> populi Europaei dicionem super reliquum mundum legitime, ut putaverunt, exstenderunt.</li> <li>Homines occidentales (Europaei et progenies eorum aliis in terris) alios (imprimis <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africanos</a>) in servitutem redigerunt opinone aut excusatione se melioris <a href="/wiki/Phyle" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Phyle">phyles</a> esse.</li></ul> <p>Opinio occidentis praestantioris a Graecis introducta usque ad hunc diem perdurat. Hodie opinio occidentis praestantioris plus minusve Graeciae antiquae, imperio Romano, religioni Christianae, <a href="/wiki/Aevum_Illuminationis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum Illuminationis">illuminismo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Iura_humana" title="Iura humana">iuribus humanis</a> innitur. Ad discipulos Americanos has opiniones docendos libri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Editha_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Editha Hamilton (non est haec pagina)">Edithae Hamilton</a> maximi momenti erant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Baritz, Loren. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. "The Idea of the West." <i>American Historical Review</i> 66: 618-40.</li> <li>Bonnett, Alastair. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>The Idea of the West: Culture, Politics and History.</i> Basingstoke et Novi Eboraci.</li> <li>Carrier, James G., ed. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. <i>Occidentalism: Images of the West.</i> Oxoniae.</li> <li>Doering-Manteuffel, Anselm. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>Wie westlich sind die Deutschen? Amerikanisierung und Westernisierung im 20. Jahrhundert.</i> Gottingae.</li> <li>GoGwilt, Christopher. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. <i>The Invention of the West: Joseph Conrad and the Double-Mapping of Europe and Empire.</i> Stanford University Press.</li> <li>Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Civilizing the Enemy: German Reconstruction and the Invention of the West.</i> Ann Arbor.</li> <li>Patterson, Thomas C. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. <i>Inventing Western Civilization.</i> Novi Eboraci.</li> <li>Winkler, Heinrich August. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. "Was heißt westliche Wertegemeinschaft?" In <i>Auf ewig in Hitlers Schatten? Anmerkungen zur deutschen Geschichte,</i> ed. Heinrich August Winkler, 180-201. Monaci.</li> <li>Winkler, Heinrich August. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. <i>Geschichte des Westens, vol. 1: Von den Anfängen in der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert.</i> Monaci 2009.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrus" title="Zephyrus">Zephyrus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilhelm Vollmer, <i>Wörterbuch der Mythologie</i> (Stuttgardiae, 1874), 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hippocrates, De aeribus, aquis, locis, 31-39 (exc.), versio a <a href="/wiki/Ianus_Cornarius" title="Ianus Cornarius">Iano Cornario</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> edita; in interrete vide <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0002/bsb00022683/images/index.html?id=00022683&fip=eayayztssdaseayaeayaqrseayasdaseayaeayafsdrxs&no=24&seite=36">hic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ibidem, 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristoteles, de re publica 7,7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerhard Mercator: Atlas sive Cosmographicae meditationes de fabrica mundi et fabricati figura. Amstelodami 1623, p. 31</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Occidens&oldid=3483805">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Occidens&oldid=3483805</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geographia" title="Categoria:Geographia">Geographia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Orientatio" title="Categoria:Orientatio">Orientatio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Geographia" title="Categoria:Myrias Geographia">Myrias Geographia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 30 Octobris 2019 hora 13:26 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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