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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motivația_Juriului_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Motivația Juriului Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motivația_Juriului_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_biografice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_biografice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Date biografice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_biografice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cărți_traduse_în_limba_română" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cărți_traduse_în_limba_română"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cărți traduse în limba română</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cărți_traduse_în_limba_română-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premii_și_distincții" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premii_și_distincții"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Premii și distincții</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premii_și_distincții-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">V. S. Naipaul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 96 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_S._Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar S. Naipaul – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vidiadhar S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="فيديادر سوراجبراساد نيبول – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيديادر سوراجبراساد نيبول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="فيديادر سوراجبراساد نيبول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيديادر سوراجبراساد نيبول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadxar_Suracprasad_Naypol" title="Vidiadxar Suracprasad Naypol – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vidiadxar Suracprasad Naypol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Відзьядхар Сураджпрасад Найпал – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Відзьядхар Сураджпрасад Найпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Відыядхар Сураджпрасад Найпал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Відыядхар Сураджпрасад Найпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Видиядхар Сураджпрасад Найпол – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Видиядхар Сураджпрасад Найпол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="वी एस नायपॉल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वी एस नायपॉल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2" title="বিদ্যাধর সূর্যপ্রসাদ নাইপল – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিদ্যাধর সূর্যপ্রসাদ নাইপল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92.%CE%A3._%CE%9D%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB" title="Β.Σ. Νάιπολ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Β.Σ. Νάιπολ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C._%D8%A7%D8%B3._%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84" title="وی. اس. نایپل – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وی. اس. نایپل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80._%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B8._%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2" title="વી. એસ. નાયપોલ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વી. એસ. નાયપોલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="וידיאדר סורג'פרסאד נייפול – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וידיאדר סורג'פרסאד נייפול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A4_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Վիդիադհար Սուրաջպրասադ Նայփոլ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիդիադհար Սուրաջպրասադ Նայփոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="V・S・ナイポール – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="V・S・ナイポール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვიდიადჰარ ნაიპოლი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიდიადჰარ ნაიპოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Видиадхар Сураджпрасад Найпол – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Видиадхар Сураджпрасад Найпол" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF._%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿ. ಎಸ್. ನೈಪಾಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿ. ಎಸ್. ನೈಪಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%B4" title="V. S. 나이폴 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="V. S. 나이폴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidijadhars_Surad%C5%BEprasads_Naipols" title="Vidijadhars Suradžprasads Naipols – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidijadhars Suradžprasads Naipols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Видјадар Сураџпрасад Најпол – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Видјадар Сураџпрасад Најпол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="വി.എസ്. നൈപോൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വി.എസ്. നൈപോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="व्ही.एस. नायपॉल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्ही.एस. नायपॉल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Найпол, Видиадхар Сураджпрасад – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Найпол, Видиадхар Сураджпрасад" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C._%D8%A7%D8%B3._%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84" title="وی. اس. نایپل – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وی. اس. نایپل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="विद्याधर सुरजप्रसाद नेपाल – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्याधर सुरजप्रसाद नेपाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਵਿੱਦਿਆਧਰ ਸੂਰਜਪ੍ਰਸਾਦ ਨਾਇਪਾਲ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿੱਦਿਆਧਰ ਸੂਰਜਪ੍ਰਸਾਦ ਨਾਇਪਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D9%86%DB%92%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ودیادہر سورجپراسد نےپال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ودیادہر سورجپراسد نےپال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Naipaul – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vidiadhar Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Найпол, Видиадхар Сураджпрасад – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Найпол, Видиадхар Сураджпрасад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विद्याधर सूरजप्रसाद नैपाल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Видјадар Сураџпрасад Најпол – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Видјадар Сураџпрасад Најпол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="V.S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82._%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வி. சூ. நைப்பால் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வி. சூ. நைப்பால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="విద్యాధర్ సూరజ్ ప్రసాద్ నైపాల్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్యాధర్ సూరజ్ ప్రసాద్ నైపాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA._%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="วี. เอส. ไนพอล – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วี. เอส. ไนพอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Видиадһар Сураҗпрасад Найпол – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Видиадһар Сураҗпрасад Найпол" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Відьядхар Сураджпрасад Найпол – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відьядхар Сураджпрасад Найпол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="وی ایس نائپال – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وی ایس نائپال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E4%BF%9D%E5%B0%94" title="V·S·奈保尔 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="V·S·奈保尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვიდიადჰარ სურაჯპრასად ნაიპოლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიდიადჰარ სურაჯპრასად ნაიპოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="V·S·奈波爾 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="V·S·奈波爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="V. S. Naipaul" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44593#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:V._S._Naipaul" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/V._S._Naipaul" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/V._S._Naipaul" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&oldid=16565459" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V._S._Naipaul" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44593" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet autor" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">V. S. Naipaul <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:VS_Naipaul_2016_Dhaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/VS_Naipaul_2016_Dhaka.jpg/280px-VS_Naipaul_2016_Dhaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/VS_Naipaul_2016_Dhaka.jpg/420px-VS_Naipaul_2016_Dhaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/VS_Naipaul_2016_Dhaka.jpg/560px-VS_Naipaul_2016_Dhaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="en">Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/17_august" title="17 august">17 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chaguanas" title="Chaguanas">Chaguanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad-Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad-Tobago">Trinidad-Tobago</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="2018-08-11"><a href="/wiki/11_august" title="11 august">11 august</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></time> (85 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-3f0250dc1fa49ab1dbbc0e4eb0f18a54_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3f0250dc1fa49ab1dbbc0e4eb0f18a54-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-9a78cc1e2f6e557773b5de3863602d96_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9a78cc1e2f6e557773b5de3863602d96-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-fc9a102dff206eb3d360e55080bc3c4d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fc9a102dff206eb3d360e55080bc3c4d-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-b57006ea69286a0e5c375bd5a3e52c09_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b57006ea69286a0e5c375bd5a3e52c09-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-e32bdd4af7bc23a4cf6fe82e5eb63803_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e32bdd4af7bc23a4cf6fe82e5eb63803-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a><sup id="cite_ref-151830f2a10270ca68170c1ca71f0e6a_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151830f2a10270ca68170c1ca71f0e6a-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445931" class="extiw" title="d:Q7445931"><span lang="en">Seepersad Naipaul</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Seepersad Naipaul</span> (Trinidad and Tobago journalist)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3351168" class="extiw" title="d:Q3351168"><span lang="en">Shiva Naipaul</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Shiva Naipaul</span> (Trinidad and Tobago writer (1945–1985))|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6957858" class="extiw" title="d:Q6957858"><span lang="en">Nadira Naipaul</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Nadira Naipaul</span> (jurnalistă pakistaneză)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_%C8%99i_Tobago" title="Trinidad și Tobago">Trinidad și Tobago</a><sup id="cite_ref-369fa6d52126b83fc0314a91c1e538eb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369fa6d52126b83fc0314a91c1e538eb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a><sup id="cite_ref-3283dc5ea01e9055075904382d269960_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3283dc5ea01e9055075904382d269960-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Prozator" class="mw-redirect" title="Prozator">prozator</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a><sup id="cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a><sup id="cite_ref-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-fdb97ea224a66edb6ebf19baf616dc56_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fdb97ea224a66edb6ebf19baf616dc56-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Studii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/University_College_din_Oxford" title="University College din Oxford">University College (Oxford)</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7270097" class="extiw" title="d:Q7270097"><span lang="en">Queen's Royal College</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Queen's Royal College</span> (secondary school in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Activitatea literară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Patronaj</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Wesleyan%C4%83_din_Connecticut" title="Universitatea Wesleyană din Connecticut">Universitatea Wesleyan din Connecticut</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Specie_(literatur%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Specie (literatură)">Specie literară</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Proz%C4%83" title="Proză">proză</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Opere semnificative</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4657437" class="extiw" title="d:Q4657437"><span lang="en">A House for Mr Biswas</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">A House for Mr Biswas</span> |]]</span></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3797477" class="extiw" title="d:Q3797477"><span lang="en">In a Free State</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">In a Free State</span> |]]</span></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482567" class="extiw" title="d:Q482567"><span lang="en">A Bend in the River</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">A Bend in the River</span> |]]</span></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7732266" class="extiw" title="d:Q7732266"><span lang="en">The Enigma of Arrival</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Enigma of Arrival</span> |]]</span></i><br /><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7752937" class="extiw" title="d:Q7752937"><span lang="en">The mystic masseur</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The mystic masseur</span> |]]</span></i>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Note</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_literatur%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru literatură">Premiul Nobel pentru literatură</a><sup id="cite_ref-eeab06c38530fe198e44e63b7e57790f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eeab06c38530fe198e44e63b7e57790f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-af74fe673e276e29eafcac55e5cbe88a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-af74fe673e276e29eafcac55e5cbe88a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585190" class="extiw" title="d:Q585190"><span lang="en">John Llewellyn Rhys Prize</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">John Llewellyn Rhys Prize</span> (award)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Booker" title="Premiul Booker">Premiul Booker</a><sup id="cite_ref-40de76387f774f2deb368cef3cb6b622_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40de76387f774f2deb368cef3cb6b622-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-629c804c56862353959ace5323ff24fb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-629c804c56862353959ace5323ff24fb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277787" class="extiw" title="d:Q277787"><span lang="en">Jerusalem Prize</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Jerusalem Prize</span> (litterature award of the City of Jerusalem)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910611" class="extiw" title="d:Q3910611"><span lang="it">Premio Nonino</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="it">Premio Nonino</span> (Italian literary award)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833163" class="extiw" title="d:Q833163"><span lang="en">Knight Bachelor</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Knight Bachelor</span> (title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-3398606477729d373224f52fe8f54ece_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3398606477729d373224f52fe8f54ece-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39477935" class="extiw" title="d:Q39477935"><span lang="en">Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature</span> (award of the Royal Society of Literature)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Q52382875">Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_al_Academiei_Americane_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(honorary_fellowship_from_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe (honorary fellowship from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251110" class="extiw" title="d:Q251110">Premiul Somerset-Maugham</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiul_Somerset-Maugham_(literary_award)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiul Somerset-Maugham (literary award) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Hawthornden" title="Premiul Hawthornden">Premiul Hawthornden</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Literatur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Literatură">Premiul Nobel pentru Literatură</a></b>, 2001</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##4C6099 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44593" class="extiw" title="d:Q44593">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Scriitor" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p>Sir <b>Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul</b> (n. <time datetime="1932-08-17"><a href="/wiki/17_august" title="17 august">17 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Chaguanas" title="Chaguanas">Chaguanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_%C8%99i_Tobago" title="Trinidad și Tobago">Trinidad și Tobago</a> – d. <time datetime="2018-08-11"><a href="/wiki/11_august" title="11 august">11 august</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a>) a fost un scriitor de <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a> din spațiul fostelor colonii britanice. Este laureat al <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Literatur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Literatură">Premiul Nobel pentru Literatură</a> în <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> și Cavaler al Coroanei Britanice în <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motivația_Juriului_Nobel"><span id="Motiva.C8.9Bia_Juriului_Nobel"></span>Motivația Juriului Nobel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Motivația Juriului Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Motivația Juriului Nobel"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Domeniul literar al lui Naipaul s-a extins mult dincolo de insula Trinidad, primul său subiect, iar acum cuprinde India, Africa, America de la sud la nord, țările islamice ale Asiei și, nu în ultimul rând, Anglia. Naipaul e moștenitorul lui Conrad, ca unul care analizează din perspectiva unui moralist destinele imperiilor: mai exact, ce anume fac ele din oameni.</i> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date_biografice">Date biografice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Date biografice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Date biografice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Născut la Chaguanas (Trinidad-Tobago) într-o familie hindusă, la vârsta de 18 ani ajunge în Anglia, la studii. În <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> obține licența în litere la <i>University College d'Oxford</i>. Volumul de debut <i>The Mystic Masseur</i> este publicat în <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operă"><span id="Oper.C4.83"></span>Operă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Operă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Operă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Opere de ficțiune</b> </p> <ul><li>1957 – <i>The Mystic Masseur</i></li> <li>1958 – <i>The Suffrage of Elvira</i></li> <li>1959 – <i>Miguel Street</i></li> <li>1961 – <i>A House for Mr Biswas</i></li> <li>1963 – <i>Mr. Stone and the Knights Companion</i></li> <li>1967 – <i>A Flag on the Island</i></li> <li>1967 – <i>The Mimic Men</i></li> <li>1971 – <i>In a Free State</i></li> <li>1975 – <i>Guerillas</i></li> <li>1979 – <i>A Bend in the River</i></li> <li>1984 – <i>Finding the Centre</i></li> <li>1987 – <i>The Enigma of Arrival</i></li> <li>1994 – <i>A Way in the World</i></li> <li>2001 – <i>Half a Life</i></li> <li>2004 – <i>Magic Seeds</i></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><b>Jurnale de călatorie și eseuri</b> </p> <ul><li>1962 – <i>The Middle Passage: Impressions of Five Societies - British, French and Dutch in the West Indies and South America</i></li> <li>1964 – <i>An Area of Darkness</i></li> <li>1969 – <i>The Loss of El Dorado</i></li> <li>1972 – <i>The Overcrowded Barracoon and Other Articles</i></li> <li>1977 – <i>India: A Wounded Civilization</i></li> <li>1980 – <i>A Congo Diary</i></li> <li>1980 – <i>The Return of Eva Perón and the Killings in Trinidad</i></li> <li>1981 – <i>Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey</i></li> <li>1984 – <i>Finding the Centre</i></li> <li>1989 – <i>A Turn in the South</i></li> <li>1990 – <i>India: A Million Mutinies Now</i></li> <li>1992 – <i>Homeless by Choice</i> (împreună cu R. Jhabvala și S. Rushdie)</li> <li>1994 – <i>Bombay</i> (împreună cu Raghubir Singh)</li> <li>1998 – <i>Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions among the Converted Peoples</i></li> <li>1999 – <i>Between Father and Son: Family Letters </i></li> <li>2004 – <i>Literary Occasions: Essays (de Pankaj Mishra)</i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cărți_traduse_în_limba_română"><span id="C.C4.83r.C8.9Bi_traduse_.C3.AEn_limba_rom.C3.A2n.C4.83"></span>Cărți traduse în limba română</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cărți traduse în limba română" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cărți traduse în limba română"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Măscăricii</i>, Editura Polirom , Iași, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9736813223" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-681-322-3</a></li> <li><i>Jumătate de viată</i>, Editura Art , 2013, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789731248646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-124-864-6</a></li> <li><i>Enigmatica sosire</i>, Editura Art , 2013, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789731248721" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-124-872-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premii_și_distincții"><span id="Premii_.C8.99i_distinc.C8.9Bii"></span>Premii și distincții</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Premii și distincții" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Premii și distincții"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1958 – Mail on Sunday/John Llewellyn Rhys Prize pentru romanul <i>The Mystic Masseur</i></li> <li>1961 – Somerset Maugham Award pentru romanul <i>Miguel Street</i></li> <li>1964 – Hawthornden Prize pentru romanul <i>Mr Stone and the Knights Companion</i></li> <li>1968 – WH Smith Literary Award pentru romanul <i>The Mimic Men</i></li> <li>1971 – Booker Prize for Fiction pentru romanul <i>In a Free State</i></li> <li>1986 – T.S. Eliot Award</li> <li>1989 – KBE (Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire)</li> <li>1993 – David Cohen British Literature Prize pentru întreaga carieră</li> <li>2001 – Premiul Nobel pentru Literatură</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eeab06c38530fe198e44e63b7e57790f-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eeab06c38530fe198e44e63b7e57790f_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/">https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F2001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV.+S.+Naipaul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; 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Naipaul”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-04-02">2 aprilie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=V.+S.+Naipaul&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118737929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV.+S.+Naipaul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-09-07">7 septembrie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV.+S.+Naipaul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fdb97ea224a66edb6ebf19baf616dc56-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fdb97ea224a66edb6ebf19baf616dc56_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11917370r"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb11917370r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV.+S.+Naipaul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-03-01">1 martie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV.+S.+Naipaul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AV.+S.+Naipaul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cotidianul.ro/index.php?id=9493&art=25102&cHash=fe67243776">„Cotidianul”, articolul <i>Naipaul, incontestabil printre cei mai buni</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Naipaul&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V._S._Naipaul?uselang=ro">V. 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#000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";background:#d3d3d3;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Literatur%C4%83_2001-2025" title="Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Literatură 2001-2025"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Literatur%C4%83_2001-2025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Literatură 2001-2025 — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Literatur%C4%83_2001-2025&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";background:#d3d3d3;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_laurea%C8%9Bilor_Premiului_Nobel#Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Literatură" title="Lista laureaților Premiului Nobel">Laureații Premiului Nobel</a> pentru <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Literatur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Literatură">Literatură</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. S. Naipaul</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2001 în literatură">2001</a>) <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2002 în literatură">2002</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee">J.M. Coetzee</a> (<a href="/wiki/2003_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2003 în literatură">2003</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2004 în literatură">2004</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2005 în literatură">2005</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2006 în literatură">2006</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2007 în literatură">2007</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2008 în literatură">2008</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> (<a href="/wiki/2009_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2009 în literatură">2009</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/2010_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2010 în literatură">2010</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2011 în literatură">2011</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2012 în literatură">2012</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> (<a href="/wiki/2013_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2013 în literatură">2013</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (<a href="/wiki/2014_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2014 în literatură">2014</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievici" title="Svetlana Alexievici">Svetlana Alexievici</a> (<a href="/wiki/2015_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2015 în literatură">2015</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2016 în literatură">2016</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2017 în literatură">2017</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2018 în literatură">2018</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2019 în literatură">2019</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2020 în literatură">2020</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="2021 în literatură">2021</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie 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