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fighter arm </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_of_the_Luftwaffe_fighter_arm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Origins </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volksjäger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volksjäger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Volksjäger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volksjäger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Design </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Design subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prototypes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prototypes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Prototypes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prototypes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Operational history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-He_162_Mistel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#He_162_Mistel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 He 162 Mistel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-He_162_Mistel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_on_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_on_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Aircraft on display </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_on_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(He_162A)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(He_162A)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Specifications (He 162A) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(He_162A)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" > 33 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%8A_162" title="هاينكل هي 162 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاينكل هي 162" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162_Volksjager" title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjager – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjager" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B2" title="هاینکل هائی ۱۶۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاینکل هائی ۱۶۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%BC%88_He_162" title="하인켈 He 162 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하인켈 He 162" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_162" title="He 162 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="He 162" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%83%ABHe162" title="ハインケルHe162 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハインケルHe162" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger" title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB_He_162" title="Хајнкел He 162 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хајнкел He 162" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_162" title="Heinkel He 162 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heinkel He 162" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_162%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="He 162戰鬥機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="He 162戰鬥機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156878#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger" title="View the content page [c]" 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Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Heinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger%22">"Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Heinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Heinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Heinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Heinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Heinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (February 2008) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">He 162</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinkel,_He_162,_Spatz_Volksjager_(7585406720).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Heinkel%2C_He_162%2C_Spatz_Volksjager_%287585406720%29.jpg/300px-Heinkel%2C_He_162%2C_Spatz_Volksjager_%287585406720%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Heinkel%2C_He_162%2C_Spatz_Volksjager_%287585406720%29.jpg/450px-Heinkel%2C_He_162%2C_Spatz_Volksjager_%287585406720%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Heinkel%2C_He_162%2C_Spatz_Volksjager_%287585406720%29.jpg/600px-Heinkel%2C_He_162%2C_Spatz_Volksjager_%287585406720%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1434" /></a> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">He 162A, WkNr. 120230, during post-war trials in the USA</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jet_fighter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet fighter">Jet fighter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heinkel" title="Heinkel">Heinkel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">120</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1944</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1945</td></tr></tbody></table> The Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, "People's Fighter") is a German single-engine, jet-powered <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> fielded by the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> late in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Developed under the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Fighter_Program" title="Emergency Fighter Program">Emergency Fighter Program</a>, it was designed and built quickly and made primarily of wood as metals were in very short supply and prioritised for other aircraft. Volksjäger was the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Air_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Reich Air Ministry">Reich Air Ministry</a>'s official name for the government design program competition won by the He 162 design. Other names given to the plane include Salamander, which was the codename of its wing-construction program, and Spatz ("Sparrow"), which was the name given to the plane by the <a href="/wiki/Heinkel" title="Heinkel">Heinkel</a> aviation firm.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The aircraft was notable for its small size. <a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> It had a distinctive top-mounted engine which, combined with the aircraft's low <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">landing gear</a>, allowed the engine to be easily accessed for maintenance. This made <a href="/wiki/Parachuting" title="Parachuting">bailing out</a> of the aircraft without hitting the engine difficult, and the He 162 was the first single-engine aircraft provided with an <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">ejection seat</a> in an operational setting. The small size left little room for fuel, which combined with the inefficient engine resulted in very low endurance - in the order of 20 minutes - and it only had room for two <a href="/wiki/Autocannon" title="Autocannon">autocannon</a>, making it relatively underarmed for the era. A series of fatal accidents during testing required a series of refinements that delayed the program. Although production lines were set up and deliveries began in early 1945, the impending defeat of Germany by that time made the effort pointless. Of nearly 1,000 aircraft on the assembly lines, only about 120 were delivered to the airfields and most of those never flew, usually due to shortages of parts, fuel, and pilots. Small numbers were used in development squadrons and these ultimately saw combat in a few cases during April 1945, yet the He 162 also proved to be quite dangerous to its own pilots as its tiny fuel load led to a number of aircraft crashing off field, while additional losses were attributed to structural failure. Production was still running when the <a href="/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender" title="German Instrument of Surrender">war ended in May 1945</a>. Numerous aircraft were captured by the Allied forces along with ample supplies of parts from the production lines. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Brown_(pilot)" title="Eric Brown (pilot)">Eric Brown</a> flew one just after the war and considered it a first-rate aircraft with few vices. Several He 162s have been preserved in museum collections around the world. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_of_the_Luftwaffe_fighter_arm">State of the Luftwaffe fighter arm</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: State of the Luftwaffe fighter arm">edit</a>]</div> Through 1943, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force" title="Eighth Air Force">Eighth Air Force</a> (8AF) and German Luftwaffe entered a period of rapid evolution as both forces attempted to gain an advantage. Having lost too many fighters to the bombers' defensive guns, the Germans invested in a series of heavy weapons that allowed them to attack from outside the American machine guns' effective range. The addition of the 30mm calibre <a href="/wiki/MK_108_cannon" title="MK 108 cannon">MK 108</a>, and even heavier Bordkanone autoloading weapons in <a href="/wiki/BK_37" class="mw-redirect" title="BK 37">37mm</a> and <a href="/wiki/BK_5_cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="BK 5 cannon">50mm</a> calibres on their Zerstörer heavy fighters, and the adoption in spring 1943 of the <a href="/wiki/Werfer-Granate_21" title="Werfer-Granate 21">Werfer-Granate 21</a> unguided rockets, gave the German single and twin-engined defensive fighters a degree of firepower never seen previously by Allied fliers. Meanwhile, single-engine aircraft like <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190_operational_history#The_Sturmböcke" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190 operational history">specially equipped Fw 190As</a> added armor to protect their pilots from Allied bombers' defensive fire, allowing them to approach to distances where their heavy weapons could be used with some chance of hitting the bombers. All of this added greatly to the weight being carried by both the single and twin-engine fighters, seriously affecting their performance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeal199678-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForsyth200958–59-4">[3]</a> In early 1944, the 8AF re-opened its bombing campaign with the <a href="/wiki/Big_Week" title="Big Week">Big Week</a> offensive in conjunction with the RAF, to force a decisive battle with Luftwaffe by attacking German aircraft production and so achieve Allied air superiority over Europe. The bombers returned to the skies with the long-range <a href="/wiki/P-51_Mustang" class="mw-redirect" title="P-51 Mustang">North American P-51 Mustang</a> escort fighters progressively replacing <a href="/wiki/Republic_P-47_Thunderbolt" title="Republic P-47 Thunderbolt">Republic P-47 Thunderbolts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">Lockheed P-38 Lightnings</a>. Unencumbered with the heavy weapons needed to down a bomber, the Mustangs (and longer-ranged versions of other aircraft) were able to fend off the Luftwaffe with relative ease. The Luftwaffe responded by changing tactics, forming in front of the bombers and making a single pass through the formations, giving the defense little time to react. Major General <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle" title="Jimmy Doolittle">Jimmy Doolittle</a>, commander of 8AF, had changed policy in January 1944; rather than forcing escorts to stay with the bomber formations, they were free to fly ahead of the bomber formations and roam freely over Germany to hit the Luftwaffe's defensive fighters wherever they could be found.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> This change in tactics resulted in a sudden increase in the rate of irreplaceable losses to the Luftwaffe day fighter force, as their heavily laden aircraft were "bounced" long before reaching the bombers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess199477–78-6">[5]</a> Within weeks, many of their aces were dead, along with hundreds of other pilots, and the training program could not replace their casualties quickly enough. The Luftwaffe were able to put up little fight during the summer of 1944, allowing the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">Allied landings in France</a> to go almost unopposed from the air. With few planes coming up to fight, Allied fighters were let loose on the German airbases, railways and truck traffic. Logistics soon became a serious problem for the Luftwaffe, as maintaining aircraft in fighting condition became almost impossible. Getting enough fuel was even more difficult because of a devastating <a href="/wiki/Oil_campaign_of_World_War_II" title="Oil campaign of World War II">campaign against German petroleum industry targets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-WalterBedellSmith-8">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinkel_He_162_Freeman_Field_IN_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Heinkel_He_162_Freeman_Field_IN_1945.jpg/220px-Heinkel_He_162_Freeman_Field_IN_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Heinkel_He_162_Freeman_Field_IN_1945.jpg/330px-Heinkel_He_162_Freeman_Field_IN_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Heinkel_He_162_Freeman_Field_IN_1945.jpg/440px-Heinkel_He_162_Freeman_Field_IN_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>He 162 120077, surrendered to the British at Leck, pictured at Freeman Field, Indiana, 1945</figcaption></figure> Addressing this posed a considerable problem for the Luftwaffe. Two camps quickly developed, both demanding the immediate introduction of large numbers of jet fighter aircraft. One group, led by General <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Galland" title="Adolf Galland">Adolf Galland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Inspector_of_Fighters" title="Inspector of Fighters">Inspector of Fighters</a>, reasoned that superior numbers had to be countered with superior technology, and demanded that all possible effort be put into increasing the production of the jet powered <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Messerschmitt Me 262</a> in its A-1a fighter version, even if that meant reducing production of other aircraft in the meantime.<a href="#cite_note-dorr_153-9">[8]</a> The second group pointed out that this would likely do little to address the problem; the Me 262 had notoriously unreliable <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_004" title="Junkers Jumo 004">Jumo 004 jet engines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">landing gear</a>, and the existing logistics problems would mean there would merely be more of them on the ground waiting for parts that would never arrive, or for fuel that was not available.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_8-10">[9]</a> Instead, they suggested that a new design be built – one so inexpensive that if a machine was damaged or worn out, it could simply be discarded and replaced with a fresh plane straight off the assembly line.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_7-11">[10]</a> Thus was born the concept of the "throwaway fighter".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Galland and several other Luftwaffe senior officers expressed their vehement opposition to this <a href="/wiki/Light_fighter" title="Light fighter">light fighter</a> concept,<a href="#cite_note-dorr_153-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUziel2011240–243-12">[11]</a> while head of the Luftwaffe Reichsmarschall <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> and Armaments Minister <a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a> fully supported the idea. Göring and Speer got their way; accordingly, a contract <a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_tender" title="Invitation to tender">tender</a> to supply a single-engine jet fighter that was suited for cheap and rapid mass production was established under the name Volksjäger ("People's Fighter"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volksjäger">Volksjäger</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Volksjäger">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Fighter_Program" title="Emergency Fighter Program">Emergency Fighter Program</a></div> The official RLM Volksjäger design competition parameters specified a single-seat fighter, powered by a single <a href="/wiki/BMW_003" title="BMW 003">BMW 003</a> turbojet,<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_145-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-LePage_38-14">[13]</a> a slightly lower-thrust engine not in demand for either the Me 262 or the <a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_234" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 234">Arado Ar 234</a> jet bomber, already in service.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_89-15">[14]</a> The main structure of the Volksjäger competing airframe designs would use cheap and unsophisticated parts made of wood and other non-<a href="/wiki/Strategic_material" title="Strategic material">strategic materials</a> and, more importantly, could be assembled by semi- and non-skilled labor, including <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">slave labor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LePage_244-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-dorr_152-17">[16]</a> The specification stipulated various performance requirements, including a maximum weight of 2,000 kg (4,400 lb),<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_145-13">[12]</a> a maximum speed of 750 km/h (470 mph) at sea level, an operational endurance of at least a half hour, while the takeoff distance was to be no greater than 500 m (1,640 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_89-15">[14]</a> Provisions for armour plating in areas such as the fuel tanks and around the pilot were also to be made, however, manufacturers were also asked to provide detail on the aircraft's performance both with and without armour installed. The armament was specified as either a pair of 20 mm (0.79 in) <a href="/wiki/MG_151_cannon" title="MG 151 cannon">MG 151/20 cannon</a> with 100 rounds each, or two 30 mm (1.2 in) <a href="/wiki/MK_108_cannon" title="MK 108 cannon">MK 108 cannon</a> with 50 rounds each.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_10-18">[17]</a> Furthermore, the Volksjäger needed to be easy to fly.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_7-11">[10]</a> Some officials, such as <a href="/wiki/Artur_Axmann" title="Artur Axmann">Artur Axmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Saur" title="Karl Saur">Karl Saur</a>, suggested even glider or student pilots should be able to fly the jet effectively in combat and, had the Volksjäger achieved widespread use, this would have been a likely occurrence.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_178-19">[18]</a> After the war, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Heinkel" title="Ernst Heinkel">Ernst Heinkel</a> said, "[The] unrealistic notion that this plane should be a 'people's fighter,' in which the <a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a>, after a short training regimen with clipped-wing two-seater gliders like the <a href="/wiki/DFS_Habicht" title="DFS Habicht">DFS Stummel-Habicht</a>, could fly for the defense of Germany, displayed the unbalanced fanaticism of those days."<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-heath_223-21">[20]</a> The clipped-wingspan DFS Habicht models had varying wingspans of both 8 m (26 ft 3 in) or 6 m (19 ft 8 in), and were used to prepare more experienced Luftwaffe pilots for the dangerous <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 163B</a> Komet rocket fighter – the same sort of training approach would also be used for the Hitler Youth aviators chosen to fly the Volksjäger.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_78-22">[21]</a> On 8 September 1944, the requirement was issued to industry;<a href="#cite_note-LePage_244-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-dorr_151-23">[22]</a> bidders were required to submit their basic designs within ten days while quantity production of the aircraft was to commence by 1 January 1945.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_9-24">[23]</a> Because the winner of the new lightweight fighter design competition would be building huge numbers of the planes, nearly every German aircraft manufacturer expressed interest in the project, such as <a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blohm & Voss (aircraft)">Blohm & Voss</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf" title="Focke-Wulf">Focke-Wulf</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Volksj%C3%A4ger_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Volksjäger 1">Focke-Wulf Volksjäger 1</a> design contender, likewise meant for BMW 003 turbojet power bore a resemblance to their slightly later <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_183" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 183">Ta 183 Huckebein</a> jet fighter design. However, Heinkel had already been working on a series of "paper projects" for light twin-engine fighters over the last year under the designation <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_P.1073" title="Heinkel P.1073">P.1073</a>, with most design work being completed by Professor Benz, and had gone so far as to build and test several models and conduct some <a href="/wiki/Wind_tunnel" title="Wind tunnel">wind tunnel</a> testing.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_910-25">[24]</a> As Heinkel had a head start on its design, some officials believed that the outcome was a largely foregone conclusion.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_10-18">[17]</a> Nevertheless, many companies opted to produce responses; some of these competing designs were technically superior (in particular to the <a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_P_211" title="Blohm & Voss P 211">Blohm & Voss P 211</a> proposal). Messerschmitt did not submit any design, the company's founder, <a href="/wiki/Willy_Messerschmitt" title="Willy Messerschmitt">Willy Messerschmitt</a>, dismissed the Volksjäger concept to be a delusional failure.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_11-26">[25]</a> During October 1944, the competition's results were announced, only three weeks following the requirement being issued; to little surprise, Heinkel's submission was selected for production.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_15-27">[26]</a> In order to confuse Allied intelligence, the RLM chose to reuse the 8-162 airframe designation (formerly that of a <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_162" title="Messerschmitt Bf 162">Messerschmitt Bf 162 fast bomber</a>);<a href="#cite_note-sharp_16-28">[27]</a> Heinkel had reportedly requested another designation, He 500, for the aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-sharp_178-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_22-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_8.jpg/220px-Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_8.jpg/330px-Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_8.jpg/440px-Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption>He 162 tail section</figcaption></figure> Heinkel had carried out some design work of a new twin-engine fighter with one engine placed on top of the aircraft and another under the nose, the highest point on the bottom of the fuselage. For the single-engine development, he removed the lower engine and repositioned the remaining upper engine just aft of the <a href="/wiki/Cockpit" title="Cockpit">cockpit</a> and centered directly over the wing's center section.<a href="#cite_note-sharp_1778-31">[30]</a> This arrangement simplified the overall balance of the aircraft, while also placing the engine in a convenient point for removal as it could be removed upward with a small crane.<a href="#cite_note-Ford_224-32">[31]</a> The need for a crane to be present at every airfield that the aircraft would operate from was a point of contention of the aircraft from Heinkel's rivals.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_14-33">[32]</a> One consequence of the aircraft's basic configuration was that the jet exhaust would pass directly over the upper rear fuselage and the tail area. For this reason, the tail was constructed with two small vertical stabilizers positioned to either side of the exhaust's path, and the horizontal elevator mounted below it.<a href="#cite_note-dorr_150-34">[33]</a> The horizontal section had considerable <a href="/wiki/Dihedral_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dihedral (aircraft)">dihedral</a> at 14º, raising the vertical stabilizers inline with the wing.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> The aircraft's relatively compact wing was mounted relatively high on the fuselage and was attached using four bolts.<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_145-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-dorr_150-34">[33]</a> The leading edge was straight while the trailing edge had a significant forward sweep. It was not possible to remove the wing without first removing the engine, an arrangement that would have hindered routine maintenance of the aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_14-33">[32]</a> The combination of the engine being directly above the pilot and the wings on either side would make a conventional bailout very risky, so the aircraft was designed from the start to feature an ejection seat akin to the one used in the <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinkel He 219">Heinkel He 219</a> <a href="/wiki/Night_fighter" title="Night fighter">night fighter</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The main landing gear retracted into the fuselage below the wing and were of the <a href="/wiki/Tricycle_gear" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricycle gear">tricycle</a> layout.<a href="#cite_note-dorr_150-34">[33]</a> Heinkel had significant previous experience with this layout on earlier designs including the <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">Heinkel He 280</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_58-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-sharp_72-37">[36]</a> however, this was the first of their designs to use this layout from the start. A small window in the lower cockpit between the rudder pedals allowed the pilot to visually check whether the gear was down.<a href="#cite_note-memorialflight-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Partly due to the late-war period it was designed within, some of the He 162's landing gear components were "recycled" existing landing gear components from a contemporary German military aircraft to save development time: the main landing gear's oleo struts and wheel/brake units came from the <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109_variants#Bf_109K" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants">Messerschmitt Bf 109K</a>, as well as the double-acting hydraulic cylinders, one per side, used to raise and lower each maingear leg.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prototypes">Prototypes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prototypes">edit</a>]</div> The He 162 V1 first prototype flew within an astoundingly short period of time: the design was chosen on 25 September 1944 and first flew on 6 December,<a href="#cite_note-Ford_224-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_245-42">[41]</a> less than 90 days later. This was despite the fact that the factory in <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a> making <a href="/wiki/Tego_film" title="Tego film">Tego film</a> <a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a> glue — used in a substantial number of late-war German aviation designs whose airframes and/or major airframe components were meant to be constructed mostly from wood — <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Wuppertal_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Wuppertal in World War II">had been bombed by the Royal Air Force</a> and a replacement had to be quickly substituted, without realizing that the replacement adhesive was highly acidic and would disintegrate the wooden parts it was intended to be fastening.<a href="#cite_note-dorr_156-43">[42]</a> The first flight of the He 162 V1, by Flugkapitän Gotthold Peter – the first German jet fighter aircraft design to be jet-powered from its maiden flight onward – was fairly successful, but during a high-speed run at 840 km/h (520 mph), the highly acidic replacement glue attaching the nose gear strut door failed and the pilot was forced to land. Other problems were noted as well, notably a pitch instability and problems with sideslip due to the <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> design.<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_145-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_259-44">[43]</a> None were considered important enough to hold up the production schedule for even a day. On a second flight on 10 December, again with Peter at the controls, in front of various Nazi officials, the glue again caused a structural failure. This allowed the <a href="/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">aileron</a> to separate from the wing, causing the plane to roll over, it broke up in the air and crashed, killing Peter.<a href="#cite_note-Ford_224-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-sharp_18-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> An investigation into the failure revealed that the wing structure had to be strengthened and some redesign was needed, as the glue bonding required for the wood parts was in many cases defective.<a href="#cite_note-Ford_224-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-dorr_156-43">[42]</a> However, the schedule was so tight that testing was forced to continue with the current design. Speeds were limited to 500 km/h (310 mph) when the second <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototype</a> flew on 22 December. This time, the stability problems proved to be more serious, and were found to be related to phenomenon known as <a href="/wiki/Dutch_roll" title="Dutch roll">Dutch roll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sharp_155-47">[46]</a> While this tendency could be resolved by reducing the dihedral, however, as the He 162 was supposed to enter production within weeks, there was no time to implement major design changes. Instead, a number of small changes were made, such as the addition of <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> ballast in the nose to move the <a href="/wiki/Center_of_gravity" class="mw-redirect" title="Center of gravity">centre of gravity</a> towards the front of the aircraft while the tail surfaces were also slightly increased in size.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Despite these measures, some figures, such as <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lippisch" title="Alexander Lippisch">Alexander Lippisch</a>, declared the flying characteristics of the He 162 to be unsuitable for inexperienced pilots.<a href="#cite_note-sharp_311-48">[47]</a> The third and fourth prototypes, which used an "M" for "Muster" (model) number instead of "V" for "Versuchs" (experimental) number, as the He 162 M3 and M4, after being fitted with the strengthened wings, flew in mid-January 1945.<a href="#cite_note-sharp_11-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_302-50">[49]</a> These versions also included – as possibly the pioneering example of their use on a production-line, military jet aircraft – small, anhedraled <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> <a href="/wiki/Wingtip_device#Hoerner_wing_tips" title="Wingtip device">"drooped" wingtips</a>, reportedly designed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lippisch" title="Alexander Lippisch">Alexander Lippisch</a> and known in German as Lippisch-Ohren ("Lippisch Ears"), in an attempt to cure the stability problems via effectively "decreasing" the main wing panels' marked three degree dihedral angle.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Both prototypes were equipped with two 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 108 cannon in the He 162 A-1 anti-bomber variant; in testing, the recoil from these guns proved to be too much for the lightweight fuselage to handle, and plans for production turned to the A-2 fighter with two 20 mm MG 151/20 cannon instead while a redesign for added strength started as the A-3. The shift to 20 mm guns was also undertaken because the smaller-calibre weapons would allow a much greater amount of ammunition to be carried.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The He 162 was originally built with the intention of being flown by the Hitler Youth, as the Luftwaffe was fast running out of pilots. However, the aircraft's complexity required more experienced pilots. Both a standard-fuselage length, unarmed BMW 003E-powered two-seat version (with the rear pilot's seat planned to have a ventral access hatch to access the cockpit) and an unpowered two-seat <a href="/wiki/Military_glider" title="Military glider">glider</a> version, designated the He 162S (Schulen), were developed for <a href="/wiki/Flight_training" title="Flight training">training</a> purposes.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_51-52">[51]</a> Only a small number were built, and even fewer delivered to the sole He 162 Hitler Youth training unit to be activated (in March 1945) at an airbase at <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBaga%C5%84" title="Żagań">Sagan</a>. The unit was in the process of formation when the war ended, and did not begin any training; it is doubtful that more than one or two He 162S gliders ever took to the air.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2737,_unterirdische_Flugzeugproduktion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2737%2C_unterirdische_Flugzeugproduktion.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2737%2C_unterirdische_Flugzeugproduktion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2737%2C_unterirdische_Flugzeugproduktion.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2737%2C_unterirdische_Flugzeugproduktion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2737%2C_unterirdische_Flugzeugproduktion.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2737%2C_unterirdische_Flugzeugproduktion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="2855" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hinterbr%C3%BChl" title="Hinterbrühl">Hinterbrühl</a> underground production line for the He 162A was captured in April 1945</figcaption></figure> Various changes had raised the weight over the original 2,000 kg (4,410 lb) limit, but even at 2,800 kg (6,170 lb), the He 162 was still among the fastest aircraft in the air with a maximum airspeed of 790 km/h (427 kn; 491 mph) at sea level and 839 km/h (453 kn; 521 mph) at 6,000 m (20,000 ft),<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_146-53">[52]</a> but could reach 890 km/h (481 kn; 553 mph) at sea level and 905 km/h (489 kn; 562 mph) at 6,000 m (20,000 ft) using short burst extra thrust.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> The short flight duration of barely 30 minutes was due to only having a single 695-litre (183 US gallon) capacity flexible-bladder fuel tank in the fuselage directly under the engine's intake.<a href="#cite_note-Wood-55">[54]</a> The original Baubeschreibung document submittal for the He 162 dated mid-October 1944 showed a pair of fuel tanks for the original version of the Spatz's airframe as-designed: a single, smaller capacity 640 litre (169 US gal) fuselage main tank in approximately the same location as the later 695 litre tank was placed, with an additional wing centre-section tank just above and behind it, never produced for the production run, of some 325 litres (86 US gal) feeding by gravity into the main fuselage tank.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The A-2 version, in some examples (as the one flown by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> test pilot <a href="/wiki/Captain_(Royal_Navy)" title="Captain (Royal Navy)">Captain</a> Eric Brown postwar) had an emplacement of a pair of "impregnated" 180 litre (47.5 US gal) wing tanks, one built into each inner wing panel, within the first four <a href="/wiki/Rib_(aeronautics)" title="Rib (aeronautics)">wing ribs</a> out from the root and between the spars, that fed into the main 695 litre fuselage tank in a similar manner to what the earlier 325 litre center-section tank had been proposed to do; but were themselves ungauged, their exhaustion of fuel only marked when the main fuel gauge began to fall during flight.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> The production He 162A-2 was armed with a pair of 20mm MG 151/20 cannon.<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_146-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-dorr_159-58">[57]</a> Multiple facilities were engaged in the production of the He 162, including the assembly lines in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hinterbr%C3%BChl" title="Hinterbrühl">Hinterbrühl</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mittelwerk" title="Mittelwerk">Mittelwerk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_146-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-dorr_1545-59">[58]</a> By April 1945, it had been anticipated that output would reach 1,000 aircraft per month, which was double the rate achieved when the Mittelwerk plant commenced deliveries.<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_146-53">[52]</a> Furthermore, the Air Ministry expected that production were rise even beyond this figure in order to produce sufficient fighter coverage.<a href="#cite_note-LePage_267-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-sharp_179-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operational history">edit</a>]</div> During January 1945, the Luftwaffe formed an <a href="/wiki/Erprobungskommando" title="Erprobungskommando">Erprobungskommando</a> 162 ("Test Unit 162") evaluation group to which the first 46 aircraft were delivered. The group was based at the Luftwaffe main test center, or Erprobungsstelle at <a href="/wiki/Rechlin-L%C3%A4rz_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechlin-Lärz Airfield">Rechlin</a>. In February, deliveries of the He 162 commenced to its first operational unit, I./JG 1 (1st Group of <a href="/wiki/Jagdgeschwader_1_(World_War_II)" title="Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War II)">Jagdgeschwader 1 Oesau</a> — "1st Fighter Wing"), which had previously flown the Focke-Wulf Fw 190A. I./JG 1 was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Parchim_International_Airport" title="Parchim International Airport">Parchim</a>, which, at the time, was also a base for the Me 262-equipped <a href="/wiki/Jagdgeschwader_7" title="Jagdgeschwader 7">Jagdgeschwader 7</a>, some 80 km south-southwest of the Heinkel factory's coastal airfield at "Marienehe" (today known as <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>-Schmarl, northwest of the Rostock city centre), where the pilots could pick up their new jets and start intensive training beginning in March 1945. This was all happening simultaneously with unrelenting Allied air attacks on the transportation network, aircraft production facilities and <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lubrication" title="Lubrication">lubrication</a> (POL) product-making installations of the Third Reich – these had now begun to also target the Luftwaffe's jet and rocket fighter bases as well. On 6 April, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> bombed the field at Parchim with 134 <a href="/wiki/B-17_Flying_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses</a>, inflicting serious losses and damage to the infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_62-62">[61]</a> Two days later, I./JG 1 moved to an airfield at nearby <a href="/wiki/Ludwigslust" title="Ludwigslust">Ludwigslust</a> and, less than a week later, moved again to an airfield at <a href="/wiki/Leck,_Nordfriesland" title="Leck, Nordfriesland">Leck</a>, near the Danish border. On 8 April, II./JG 1 moved to Heinkel's aforementioned Rostock northwestern coastal suburban factory airfield and started converting from Fw 190As to He 162s. III./JG 1 was also scheduled to convert to the He 162, but the Gruppe disbanded on 24 April and its personnel were used to fill in the vacancies in other units.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The He 162 first saw combat in mid-April 1945. On 19 April, Feldwebel Günther Kirchner shot down a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> fighter and, although the victory was credited to a flak unit, the British pilot confirmed during interrogation that he had been downed by an He 162.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-dorr_160-64">[63]</a> The Heinkel and its pilot were both lost that same day as well, having been shot down over Husum<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> by Flying Officer Geoffrey Walkington,<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> piloting an RAF <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Tempest" title="Hawker Tempest">Hawker Tempest</a>. Though still in training, I./JG 1 began to score kills in mid-April, but went on to lose 13 He 162s and 10 pilots. Ten of the aircraft were operational losses, caused by <a href="/wiki/Flameout" title="Flameout">flameouts</a> and sporadic structural failures. Only two of the 13 aircraft were actually shot down. The He 162's 30-minute fuel capacity also caused problems, as at least two of JG 1's pilots were killed attempting emergency <a href="/wiki/Deadstick_landing" title="Deadstick landing">deadstick landings</a> after exhausting their fuel.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] During its exceedingly brief operational service career, the He 162's cartridge-type ejector seat was employed under combat conditions by JG 1's pilots at least four times. Kirchner had been the first to eject when he was attacked on April 19, but he was too low and was killed when his parachute failed to open.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> The second recorded use was by Lt Rudolf Schmidt on April 20, with Fw. Erwin Steeb ejecting from his He 162 the following day. Finally, Hptm. <a href="/wiki/Paul-Heinrich_D%C3%A4hne" title="Paul-Heinrich Dähne">Paul-Heinrich Dähne</a> attempted to eject from his aircraft on April 24, but was killed when the cockpit canopy failed to detach.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinkel_162.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Heinkel_162.jpg/220px-Heinkel_162.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Heinkel_162.jpg/330px-Heinkel_162.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Heinkel_162.jpg/440px-Heinkel_162.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>A captured He 162, circa 1945</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinkel_He_162_in_France_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Heinkel_He_162_in_France_1945.jpg/220px-Heinkel_He_162_in_France_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Heinkel_He_162_in_France_1945.jpg/330px-Heinkel_He_162_in_France_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Heinkel_He_162_in_France_1945.jpg/440px-Heinkel_He_162_in_France_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3636" data-file-height="2780" /></a><figcaption>Captured He 162 120230 in France, brought to the US by <a href="/wiki/Operation_Lusty" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Lusty">Operation Lusty</a></figcaption></figure> In the last days of April, as the Soviet troops approached, II./JG 1 evacuated from Marienehe and on 2 May joined the I./JG 1 at <a href="/wiki/Leck,_Nordfriesland" title="Leck, Nordfriesland">Leck</a>. On 3 May, all of JG 1's surviving He 162s were restructured into two groups, I. Einsatz ("Combat") and II. Sammel ("Collection"). All JG 1's aircraft were grounded on 5 May, when <a href="/wiki/General_Admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="General Admiral">General Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_von_Friedeburg" title="Hans-Georg von Friedeburg">Hans-Georg von Friedeburg</a> signed the surrender of all German armed forces in the Netherlands, Northwest Germany and Denmark. On 6 May, when the British reached their airfields, JG 1 turned their He 162s over to the Allies.<a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_81-70">[69]</a> Numerous aircraft were shipped to the U.S., Britain, France, and the Soviet Union for further evaluation.<a href="#cite_note-dorr_161-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forsyth_67-72">[71]</a> Erprobungskommando 162 fighters, which had been passed on to <a href="/wiki/JV_44" class="mw-redirect" title="JV 44">JV 44</a>, an elite jet unit under Adolf Galland a few weeks earlier, were all destroyed by their crews to keep them from falling into Allied hands. Heinkel did not resort to such measures, the company's engineers supplied the Americans with detailed designs for the He 162.<a href="#cite_note-sharp_148-73">[72]</a> By the time of <a href="/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender" title="German Instrument of Surrender">Germany's unconditional surrender</a> on 8 May 1945, 120 He 162s had been delivered while a further 200 had been completed and were awaiting collection or flight-testing; an additional 600 or so aircraft were in various stages of production,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The difficulties experienced by the He 162 are believed to have been primarily a result of its rush into production, rather than any inherent design flaw.<a href="#cite_note-LePage_266-74">[73]</a> One experienced Luftwaffe pilot who flew the He 162 called it a "first-class combat aircraft." Test pilot Eric Brown of the <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Air_Arm" title="Fleet Air Arm">Fleet Air Arm</a>, who flew a record 486 different types of aircraft, said the He 162 had "the lightest and most effective aerodynamically balanced controls" he had experienced.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Brown had been warned to treat the rudder with suspicion due to a number of in-flight failures. This warning was passed on by Brown to RAF pilot Flt Lt R A Marks, but was apparently not heeded. On 9 November 1945, during a demonstration flight from <a href="/wiki/RAE_Farnborough" class="mw-redirect" title="RAE Farnborough">RAE Farnborough</a>, one of the fin and rudder assemblies broke off at the start of a low-level roll causing the aircraft to crash into Oudenarde Barracks, <a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a>, killing Marks and a soldier on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="He_162_Mistel">He 162 Mistel</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: He 162 Mistel">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Mistel" title="Mistel">Mistel</a> series of fighter/powered bomb composite <a href="/wiki/Ground-attack_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground-attack aircraft">ground-attack aircraft</a> pre-dated the He 162 by over two years, and the Mistel 5 project study in early 1945 proposed the mating of an He 162A-2 to the <a href="/wiki/Arado_E.377" title="Arado E.377">Arado E.377</a>A flying bomb.<a href="#cite_note-Ford_224-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-LePage_1601-77">[76]</a> The fighter would sit atop the bomb, which would itself be equipped with two underwing-mounted BMW 003 turbojets. This ungainly combination would take off on a sprung trolley fitted with tandem wheels on each side for the "main gear" equivalent, derived from that used on the first eight Arado Ar 234 prototypes, with all three jets running. Immediately after take-off, the trolley would be jettisoned, and the Mistel would then fly to within strike range of the designated target. Upon reaching this point, the bomb would be aimed squarely at the target and then released, with the jet turning back for home. The Mistel 5 remained a "paper project", as the Arado bomb never progressed beyond the blueprint stage.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>He 162 A-0 — first ten pre-production aircraft.</li> <li>He 162 A-1 — armed with two 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 108 cannons with 50 rounds per gun.</li> <li>He 162 A-2 — armed with two 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons with 120 rounds per gun.</li> <li>He 162 A-3 — proposed upgrade with reinforced nose mounting twin 30 mm MK 108 cannons.</li> <li>He 162 A-8 — proposed upgrade with the more powerful Jumo 004D-4 engine of 10.3 kN (2,300 lbf) top thrust levels. Muster (model) prototype airframes M11 and M12's testing revealed a top speed of 885 km/h (550 mph) at sea level at normal thrust and 960 km/h (597 mph) with maximum thrust,<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> close to the Me 163B rocket fighter's top velocity figures.</li> <li>He 162 B-1 — a proposed follow on planned for 1946, meant to use the Heinkel firm's own, more powerful 12 kN (2,700 lb) thrust <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HeS_011" title="Heinkel HeS 011">Heinkel HeS 011</a>A turbojet, a stretched fuselage to provide more fuel and endurance as well as increased <a href="/wiki/Wingspan" title="Wingspan">wingspan</a>, with reduced dihedral which allowed the omission of the <a href="/wiki/Dihedral_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dihedral (aircraft)">anhedral</a> wingtip devices. To be armed with twin 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 108s.</li></ul> <dl><dd>The He 162B airframe was also used as the basis for the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Fighter_Program" title="Emergency Fighter Program">Miniature Fighter Project</a> design competition powered by one or two "square-intake" Argus As 044 <a href="/wiki/Pulsejet" title="Pulsejet">pulsejet</a> engines. The pulsejet, however didn't provide enough thrust for takeoff and neither Heinkel nor the <a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Luftwaffe" title="Oberkommando der Luftwaffe">OKL</a> showed much enthusiasm for the project.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>He 162C — proposed upgrade featuring the B-series fuselage, Heinkel HeS 011A engine, swept-back, anhedraled outer wing panels forming a <a href="/wiki/Gull_wing" title="Gull wing">gull wing</a>, a new <a href="/wiki/V-tail" title="V-tail">V-tail</a> stabilizing surface assembly, and upward-aimed twin 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 108s as a <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%A4ge_Musik" title="Schräge Musik">Schräge Musik</a> weapons fitment,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] located right behind the cockpit.</li> <li>He 162D — proposed upgrade with a configuration similar to C-series but a dihedraled <a href="/wiki/Forward-swept_wing" title="Forward-swept wing">forward-swept wing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dorr_160-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-sharp_20-80">[79]</a></li> <li>He 162E — He 162A fitted with the BMW 003R mixed power plant, a BMW 003A turbojet with an integrated <a href="/wiki/BMW_109-718" title="BMW 109-718">BMW 718 liquid-fuel rocket engine</a> — mounted just above the exhaust orifice of the turbojet — for boost power. At least one prototype was built and flight-tested for a short time.</li> <li>He 162S — two-seat training glider.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Operators">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a> (Test aircraft)</li></ul> <dl><dt><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Establishment" title="Royal Aircraft Establishment">Royal Aircraft Establishment</a> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_on_display">Aircraft on display</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aircraft on display">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>An He 162 A-2 (Werknummer 120227) of JG 1 is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_London" title="Royal Air Force Museum London">Royal Air Force Museum London</a>, Hendon, London, UK.<a href="#cite_note-RAFMuseum-81">[80]</a></li> <li>An He 162 A-2 (Werknummer 120077) is displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Planes_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Planes of Fame">Planes of Fame</a> Museum on static display in Chino, California, USA. This aircraft was captured by the British at Leck and sent to the United States in 1945 where it was given the designation FE-489 (Foreign Equipment 489) and later T-2-489.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a></li> <li>An He 162 A-2 (Werknummer 120230), thought to have been flown by Oberst <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ihlefeld" title="Herbert Ihlefeld">Herbert Ihlefeld</a> of 1./JG 1, is currently owned by the American <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>, USA.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> This He 162A, captured by the British at Leck and sent to the US, along with several other recovered aircraft (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Lusty" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Lusty">Operation Lusty</a>), is currently fitted with the tail unit from Werknummer 120222.</li> <li>An He 162 A-2 (Werknummer 120086) is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Aviation_and_Space_Museum" title="Canada Aviation and Space Museum">Canada Aviation and Space Museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a></li> <li>An He 176A-2<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> (Werknummer 120076) is displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Technikmuseum_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin">Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a></li> <li>An He 162 A-1 (Werknummer 120235) Captured at Leck, at <a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum_Duxford" title="Imperial War Museum Duxford">Imperial War Museum Duxford</a>, UK.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-RAFMuseum-81">[80]</a></li> <li>An He 162 A-2 (Werknummer 120015) formerly of III./JG1, is currently under restoration at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Air_et_de_l%27Espace" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace">Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace</a> near Paris, France, with a fully restored and operable retracting landing gear.<a href="#cite_note-memorialflight-38">[37]</a></li> <li>An He 162 is most likely in storage at the US Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (Werk Nummer 120222, Air Force number T-2-504).<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:He-162A-2DSCF0846.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wk. Nr. 120227, RAF Museum, London"><img alt="Wk. Nr. 120227, RAF Museum, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/He-162A-2DSCF0846.JPG/280px-He-162A-2DSCF0846.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/He-162A-2DSCF0846.JPG/420px-He-162A-2DSCF0846.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/He-162A-2DSCF0846.JPG/560px-He-162A-2DSCF0846.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wk. Nr. 120227, RAF Museum, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:He-162A-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wk. Nr. 120235, Imperial War Museum, London (now moved to Duxford)"><img alt="Wk. Nr. 120235, Imperial War Museum, London (now moved to Duxford)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/He-162A-1.jpg/280px-He-162A-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/He-162A-1.jpg/420px-He-162A-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/He-162A-1.jpg/560px-He-162A-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wk. Nr. 120235, Imperial War Museum, London (now moved to Duxford)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wk. Nr. 120086, Canada Aviation and Space Museum, Ottawa"><img alt="Wk. Nr. 120086, Canada Aviation and Space Museum, Ottawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_5.jpg/280px-Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_5.jpg/420px-Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_5.jpg/560px-Heinkel_He_162_CASM_2012_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1425" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wk. Nr. 120086, Canada Aviation and Space Museum, Ottawa</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Reproduction</dt></dl> <ul><li>He 162, produced by George Lucas (Nunda, NY) displayed at National Warplane Museum, Geneseo NY (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalwarplanemuseum.com">www.nationalwarplanemuseum.com</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(He_162A)">Specifications (He 162A)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Specifications (He 162A)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinkel_He_162_3-view.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Heinkel_He_162_3-view.svg/220px-Heinkel_He_162_3-view.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Heinkel_He_162_3-view.svg/330px-Heinkel_He_162_3-view.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Heinkel_He_162_3-view.svg/440px-Heinkel_He_162_3-view.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>He 162A 3-view</figcaption></figure> Data from Hitler's Luftwaffe.<a href="#cite_note-Wood-55">[54]</a>General characteristics <ul><li>Crew: 1</li> <li>Length: 9.05 m (29 ft 8 in)</li> <li>Wingspan: 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)</li> <li>Height: 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)</li> <li>Wing area: 11.16 m2 (120.1 sq ft)</li> <li>Empty weight: 1,660 kg (3,660 lb)</li> <li>Max takeoff weight: 2,800 kg (6,173 lb)</li> <li>Fuel capacity: 695 L (184 US gal; 153 imp gal)</li> <li>Powerplant: 1 × <a href="/wiki/BMW_109-003E-1" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 109-003E-1">BMW 109-003E-1</a> or <a href="/wiki/BMW_109-003E-2" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 109-003E-2">BMW 109-003E-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbojet_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbojet engine">turbojet engine</a>, 7.85 kN (1,760 lbf) thrust</li></ul> Performance <ul><li>Maximum speed: 840 km/h (520 mph, 450 kn) at 6,000 m (20,000 ft) <a href="#cite_note-89">[b]</a></li> <li>Range: 975 km (606 mi, 526 nmi)</li> <li>Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)</li> <li>Rate of climb: 23.42 m/s (4,610 ft/min)</li> <li>Wing loading: 252 kg/m2 (52 lb/sq ft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust/weight</a>: 0.35 (normal thrust)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>0.41 (emergency boosted thrust)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> Armament <ul><li>Guns: 2 × 20 mm (0.787 in) <a href="/wiki/MG_151/20" class="mw-redirect" title="MG 151/20">MG 151/20</a> <a href="/wiki/Autocannon" title="Autocannon">autocannon</a> with 120 <abbr title="Rounds per Gun">rpg</abbr> (He 162 A-2) or 2 × 30 mm (1.181 in) <a href="/wiki/MK_108_cannon" title="MK 108 cannon">MK 108 cannon</a> with 50 rpg (He 162 A-0, A-1)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">de Havilland Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_132" title="Henschel Hs 132">Henschel Hs 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star">Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Messerschmitt Me 262</a></li></ul> Related lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fighter_aircraft" title="List of fighter aircraft">List of fighter aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jet_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of jet aircraft of World War II">List of jet aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_military_aircraft_of_Germany" title="List of World War II military aircraft of Germany">List of World War II military aircraft of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunderwaffe" title="Wunderwaffe">Wunderwaffe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Although almost the same length as a <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a>, its <a href="/wiki/Wingspan" title="Wingspan">wingspan</a> was much shorter at 7.2 metres (24 ft) vs. 9.9 metres (32 ft) for the Bf 109 </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> 790 km/h (490 mph; 430 kn) at <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> normal thrust, 890 km/h (550 mph; 480 kn) at sea level emergency boosted thrust, and 905 km/h (562 mph; 489 kn) at 6,000 m (20,000 ft) emergency boosted thrust </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/heinkel-he-162-2-spatz-sparrow/nasm_A19600321000">"Heinkel He 162 A-2 Spatz (Sparrow)"</a>. airandspace.si.edu. Smithsonian Institution National Air & Space Museum. Retrieved 25 September 2021. <q>Pilots mastered some of the Spatz's nasty habits but the jet would always be a difficult, even dangerous, aircraft to fly, even for experienced pilots...the He 162 has often been erroneously referred to as the Salmander. The term is a codename for the wing structure, not the aircraft.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=airandspace.si.edu&rft.atitle=Heinkel+He+162+A-2+Spatz+%28Sparrow%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairandspace.si.edu%2Fcollection-objects%2Fheinkel-he-162-2-spatz-sparrow%2Fnasm_A19600321000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeal199678-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeal199678_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWeal1996">Weal 1996</a>, p. 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForsyth200958–59-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForsyth200958–59_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFForsyth2009">Forsyth 2009</a>, pp. 58–59. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> McFarland and Newton 1991, [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHess199477–78-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHess199477–78_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHess1994">Hess 1994</a>, pp. 77–78. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Miller 2006, p. 320. </li> <li id="cite_note-WalterBedellSmith-8"><a href="#cite_ref-WalterBedellSmith_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsonHughes,_R._D.Cabell,_C._P.Nazarro,_J._J.1944" class="citation report cs1">Williamson, Charles C.; Hughes, R. D.; Cabell, C. P.; Nazarro, J. J.; Bender, F. P.; Crigglesworth, W. J. (5 March 1944). Plan for Completion of Combined Bomber Offensive. Dwight D. <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Presidential_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower Presidential Library">Eisenhower Presidential Library</a>: Smith, Walter Bedell: Collection of World War II Documents, 1941–1945; Box No.: 48 (Report). 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Retrieved 11 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wwiiaircraftperformance.org&rft.atitle=History+and+Experiences+of+He-162&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwiiaircraftperformance.org%2Fhe162%2FHE-162-F-TS-672-RE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airvectors.net/avhe162.html">The Heinkel He-162 Volksjaeger</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-sharp_20-80"><a href="#cite_ref-sharp_20_80-0">^</a> Sharp 2020b, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-RAFMuseum-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RAFMuseum_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RAFMuseum_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2015" class="citation web cs1">Simpson, Andrew (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/documents/collections/1990-0697-A-Heinkel-162.pdf">"Individual History: Heinkel He162A-2 W/NR.120227/AIR MIN 65/VN679/8472M, Museum Accession Number 1990/0697/A"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum" title="Royal Air Force Museum">Royal Air Force Museum</a>. Retrieved 30 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Individual+History%3A+Heinkel+He162A-2+W%2FNR.120227%2FAIR+MIN+65%2FVN679%2F8472M%2C+Museum+Accession+Number+1990%2F0697%2FA&rft.pub=Royal+Air+Force+Museum&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafmuseum.org.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fcollections%2F1990-0697-A-Heinkel-162.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Forsyth & Creek 2008, p. 180 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.edu/object/heinkel-he-162-2-spatz-sparrow%3Anasm_A19600321000">"Heinkel He 162 A-2 Spatz (Sparrow)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. Retrieved 30 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162+A-2+Spatz+%28Sparrow%29&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.edu%2Fobject%2Fheinkel-he-162-2-spatz-sparrow%253Anasm_A19600321000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ingeniumcanada.org/aviation/artifact/heinkel-he-162a-1-volksjager-120086">"Heinkel He 162A-1 Volksjäger (120086)"</a>. ingeniumcanada.org. Canada Aviation and Space Museum. Retrieved 5 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ingeniumcanada.org&rft.atitle=Heinkel+He+162A-1+Volksj%C3%A4ger+%28120086%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fingeniumcanada.org%2Faviation%2Fartifact%2Fheinkel-he-162a-1-volksjager-120086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Sharp 2020a, p. 133 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120529231119/http://www.sdtb.de/Medieninfo-Heinkel-He-162.1921.0.html">"Medieninfo: Heinkel He 162"</a>. Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdtb.de/Medieninfo-Heinkel-He-162.1921.0.html">the original</a> on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medieninfo%3A+Heinkel+He+162&rft.pub=Deutsches+Technikmuseum+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdtb.de%2FMedieninfo-Heinkel-He-162.1921.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/70000186">"Heinkel 162A-1 Salamander"</a>. Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 30 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heinkel+162A-1+Salamander&rft.pub=Imperial+War+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F70000186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Forsyth & Creek 2008, p. 181 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Brown_(pilot)" title="Eric Brown (pilot)">Brown, Eric</a> (2010). Wings of the Luftwaffe: Flying Captured German Aircraft of World War II (Revised ed.). Manchester, UK: Hikoki Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9021091-5-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9021091-5-2"><bdi>978-1-9021091-5-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wings+of+the+Luftwaffe%3A+Flying+Captured+German+Aircraft+of+World+War+II&rft.place=Manchester%2C+UK&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Hikoki+Publications&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-9021091-5-2&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2013" class="citation book cs1">Christopher, John (2013). The Race for Hitler's X-Planes. Stroud, UK: History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-6457-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-6457-2"><bdi>978-0-7524-6457-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Race+for+Hitler%27s+X-Planes&rft.place=Stroud%2C+UK&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-6457-2&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald1994" class="citation book cs1">Donald, David (1994). Warplanes of the Luftwaffe. 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Zenith Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4398-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4398-2"><bdi>978-0-7603-4398-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Hitler%27s+Jets&rft.pub=Zenith+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-4398-2&rft.aulast=Dorr&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-nBmAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2013" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Roger (2013). Germany's Secret Weapons of World War II. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781909160569" title="Special:BookSources/9781909160569"><bdi>9781909160569</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany%27s+Secret+Weapons+of+World+War+II&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781909160569&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsythCreek2008" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, Robert; Creek, Eddie J (2008). Heinkel He 162 Volksjager: From Drawing Board to Destruction: The Volksjäger. Hersham, United Kingdom: Classic Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-90653-700-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-90653-700-5"><bdi>978-1-90653-700-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162+Volksjager%3A+From+Drawing+Board+to+Destruction%3A+The+Volksj%C3%A4ger&rft.place=Hersham%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Classic+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-90653-700-5&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Creek%2C+Eddie+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth2016" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, Robert (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_tsODQAAQBAJ">He 162 Volksjäger Units</a>. Combat Aircraft No. 118. Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-47281-459-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-47281-459-3"><bdi>978-1-47281-459-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger+Units&rft.series=Combat+Aircraft+No.+118&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-47281-459-3&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_tsODQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsyth2009" class="citation book cs1">Forsyth, Robert (2009). Fw 190 Sturmböcke vs B-17 Flying Fortress. Duel No. 24. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-941-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-941-6"><bdi>978-1-84603-941-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fw+190+Sturmb%C3%B6cke+vs+B-17+Flying+Fortress&rft.place=Oxford%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.series=Duel+No.+24&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-941-6&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeath2022" class="citation book cs1">Heath, Tim (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RWuEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA220">In Furious Skies: Flying with Hitler's Luftwaffe in the Second World War</a>. 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To Command the Sky: The Battle for Air Superiority Over Germany, 1942–1944. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56098069-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56098069-9"><bdi>1-56098069-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Command+the+Sky%3A+The+Battle+for+Air+Superiority+Over+Germany%2C+1942%E2%80%931944&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1-56098069-9&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&rft.au=Newton%2C+Wesley+Philips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2006" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Donald L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mastersofair00dona">Masters of the Air: America's Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War Against Nazi Germany</a>. New York, US: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-3544-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-3544-0"><bdi>978-0-7432-3544-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masters+of+the+Air%3A+America%27s+Bomber+Boys+Who+Fought+the+Air+War+Against+Nazi+Germany&rft.place=New+York%2C+US&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-3544-0&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Donald+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmastersofair00dona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMombeek1992" class="citation book cs1">Mombeek, Eric (1992). Defending the Reich- The History of Jagdgeschwader 1 'Oesau'. Norfolk, UK: JAC Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9515737-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9515737-1-3"><bdi>0-9515737-1-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defending+the+Reich-+The+History+of+Jagdgeschwader+1+%27Oesau%27&rft.place=Norfolk%2C+UK&rft.pub=JAC+Publications&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-9515737-1-3&rft.aulast=Mombeek&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithConway1967" class="citation book cs1">Smith, J. Richard; Conway, William (1967). The Heinkel He 162. Aircraft in Profile number 203. Leatherhead, United Kingdom: Profile Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heinkel+He+162&rft.place=Leatherhead%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.series=Aircraft+in+Profile+number+203&rft.pub=Profile+Publications&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J.+Richard&rft.au=Conway%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_J.Creek1982" class="citation book cs1">Smith, J., Richard; Creek, Eddie J (1982). Jet Planes of the Third Reich. Boylston, Massachusetts, US: Monogram Aviation Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-914144-27-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-914144-27-8"><bdi>0-914144-27-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jet+Planes+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=Boylston%2C+Massachusetts%2C+US&rft.pub=Monogram+Aviation+Publications&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-914144-27-8&rft.aulast=Smith%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Creek%2C+Eddie+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp2020a" class="citation book cs1">Sharp, Dan (2020a). Heinkel He 162. Secret Projects of the Luftwaffe Close Up, Number 1. Horncastle, UK: Tempest Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-911658-24-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-911658-24-5"><bdi>978-1-911658-24-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162&rft.place=Horncastle%2C+UK&rft.series=Secret+Projects+of+the+Luftwaffe+Close+Up%2C+Number+1&rft.pub=Tempest+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-911658-24-5&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp2020b" class="citation book cs1">Sharp, Dan (2020b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7QWEAAAQBAJ">Secret Projects of the Luftwaffe - Vol 1 - Jet Fighters 1939 -1945</a>. Tempest Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-911658-80-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-911658-80-1"><bdi>978-1-911658-80-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+Projects+of+the+Luftwaffe+-+Vol+1+-+Jet+Fighters+1939+-1945&rft.pub=Tempest+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-911658-80-1&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ7QWEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShores2006" class="citation book cs1">Shores, Christopher (2006). 2nd Tactical Air Force. Volume III: From the Rhine to Victory: January to May 1945. Classic Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-90322-360-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-90322-360-1"><bdi>1-90322-360-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2nd+Tactical+Air+Force.+Volume+III%3A+From+the+Rhine+to+Victory%3A+January+to+May+1945&rft.pub=Classic+Publications&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-90322-360-1&rft.aulast=Shores&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasHolmes2016" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Chris; Holmes, Tony (2016). Tempest Squadrons of the RAF. Combat Aircraft No 117. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1454-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1454-8"><bdi>978-1-4728-1454-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/933722337">933722337</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tempest+Squadrons+of+the+RAF&rft.place=Oxford%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.series=Combat+Aircraft+No+117&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F933722337&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-1454-8&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUziel2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Uziel" title="Daniel Uziel">Uziel, Daniel</a> (2011). Arming the Luftwaffe: The German Aviation Industry in World War II. Jefferson, US: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786488797" title="Special:BookSources/9780786488797"><bdi>9780786488797</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arming+the+Luftwaffe%3A+The+German+Aviation+Industry+in+World+War+II&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+US&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780786488797&rft.aulast=Uziel&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeal1996" class="citation book cs1">Weal, John (1996). Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Aces of the Western Front. Aircraft of the Aces No 9. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-595-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-595-1"><bdi>978-1-85532-595-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Focke-Wulf+Fw+190+Aces+of+the+Western+Front&rft.place=Oxford%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.series=Aircraft+of+the+Aces+No+9&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-85532-595-1&rft.aulast=Weal&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodGunston1977" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Tony; Gunston, Bill (1977). Hitler's Luftwaffe: A pictorial history and technical encyclopaedia of Hitler's air power in World War II. London, UK: Salamander Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86101-005-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-86101-005-1"><bdi>0-86101-005-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Luftwaffe%3A+A+pictorial+history+and+technical+encyclopaedia+of+Hitler%27s+air+power+in+World+War+II&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Salamander+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-86101-005-1&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Gunston%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalousBílý2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Balous, Miroslav; Bílý, Miroslav (2004). Heinkel He 162 Spatz (Volksjäger) (in Czech and English). Prague, Czech Republic: MBI. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-86524-06-X" title="Special:BookSources/80-86524-06-X"><bdi>80-86524-06-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162+Spatz+%28Volksj%C3%A4ger%29&rft.place=Prague%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=MBI&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=80-86524-06-X&rft.aulast=Balous&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.au=B%C3%ADl%C3%BD%2C+Miroslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouderchon2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Couderchon, Philippe (April 2006). "The Salamander in France Part 1". <a href="/wiki/Aeroplane_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroplane Magazine">Aeroplane Magazine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aeroplane+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Salamander+in+France+Part+1&rft.date=2006-04&rft.aulast=Couderchon&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouderchon2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Couderchon, Philippe (May 2006). "The Salamander in France Part". Aeroplane Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aeroplane+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Salamander+in+France+Part&rft.date=2006-05&rft.aulast=Couderchon&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1970" class="citation book cs1">Green, William (1970). Warplanes of the Third Reich (Fourth impression (1979) ed.). London, UK: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-356-02382-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-356-02382-6"><bdi>0-356-02382-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warplanes+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.edition=Fourth+impression+%281979%29&rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s+Publishers+Ltd.&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-356-02382-6&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriehl2007" class="citation book cs1">Griehl, Manfred (2007). The Luftwaffe Profile Series No.16: Heinkel He 162. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-1430-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-1430-8"><bdi>978-0-7643-1430-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Luftwaffe+Profile+Series+No.16%3A+Heinkel+He+162&rft.place=Atglen%2C+PA&rft.pub=Schiffer+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7643-1430-8&rft.aulast=Griehl&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriehl2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Griehl, Manfred (2007). Heinkel Strahlflugzeug He 162 "Volksjäger" — Entwicklung, Produktion und Einsatz (in German). Lemwerder, Germany: Stedinger Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-927697-50-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-927697-50-8"><bdi>978-3-927697-50-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+Strahlflugzeug+He+162+%22Volksj%C3%A4ger%22+%E2%80%94+Entwicklung%2C+Produktion+und+Einsatz&rft.place=Lemwerder%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Stedinger+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-927697-50-8&rft.aulast=Griehl&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiller1984" class="citation book cs1">Hiller, Alfred (1984). Heinkel He 162 "Volksjäger" — Entwicklung, Produktion, Einsatz. Wien, Austria: Verlag Alfred Hiller.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162+%22Volksj%C3%A4ger%22+%E2%80%94+Entwicklung%2C+Produktion%2C+Einsatz&rft.place=Wien%2C+Austria&rft.pub=Verlag+Alfred+Hiller&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Hiller&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedwoch1998" class="citation book cs1">Ledwoch, Janusz (1998). He-162 Volksjager (Wydawnictwo Militaria 49). Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Militaria. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-86209-68-2" title="Special:BookSources/83-86209-68-2"><bdi>83-86209-68-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=He-162+Volksjager+%28Wydawnictwo+Militaria+49%29&rft.place=Warszawa%2C+Poland&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Militaria&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=83-86209-68-2&rft.aulast=Ledwoch&rft.aufirst=Janusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Müller, Peter (2006). Heinkel He 162 "Volksjäger": Letzter Versuch der Luftwaffe (in German and English). Andelfingen, Germany: Müller History Facts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-9522968-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-9522968-0-5"><bdi>3-9522968-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162+%22Volksj%C3%A4ger%22%3A+Letzter+Versuch+der+Luftwaffe&rft.place=Andelfingen%2C+Germany&rft.pub=M%C3%BCller+History+Facts&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=3-9522968-0-5&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyhra1999" class="citation book cs1">Myhra, David (1999). X Planes of the Third Reich: Heinkel He 162. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7643-0955-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7643-0955-2"><bdi>0-7643-0955-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=X+Planes+of+the+Third+Reich%3A+Heinkel+He+162&rft.place=Atglen%2C+PA&rft.pub=Schiffer+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7643-0955-2&rft.aulast=Myhra&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowarra1993" class="citation book cs1">Nowarra, Heinz J. (1993). Heinkel He 162 "Volksjager". Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88740-478-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-88740-478-2"><bdi>0-88740-478-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162+%22Volksjager%22&rft.place=Atglen%2C+PA&rft.pub=Schiffer+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-88740-478-2&rft.aulast=Nowarra&rft.aufirst=Heinz+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"> <ul><li>(Translation of: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Der "Volksjäger" He 162 (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas Verlag. 1984. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7909-0216-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-7909-0216-0"><bdi>3-7909-0216-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+%22Volksj%C3%A4ger%22+He+162&rft.place=Friedberg%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Podzun-Pallas+Verlag&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=3-7909-0216-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988">.)</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter-Michel2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peter-Michel, Wolfgang (2011). Flugerfahrungen mit der Heinkel He 162;— Testpiloten berichten (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: BOD-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8423-7048-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8423-7048-7"><bdi>978-3-8423-7048-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flugerfahrungen+mit+der+Heinkel+He+162%3B%E2%80%94+Testpiloten+berichten&rft.place=Norderstedt%2C+Germany&rft.pub=BOD-Verlag&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-8423-7048-7&rft.aulast=Peter-Michel&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithCreek1986" class="citation book cs1">Smith, J. Richard; Creek, Eddie J. (1986). Heinkel He 162 Volksjager (Monogram Close-Up 11). Acton, MA: Monogram Aviation Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-914144-11-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-914144-11-1"><bdi>0-914144-11-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heinkel+He+162+Volksjager+%28Monogram+Close-Up+11%29&rft.place=Acton%2C+MA&rft.pub=Monogram+Aviation+Publications&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-914144-11-1&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J.+Richard&rft.au=Creek%2C+Eddie+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithKay1972" class="citation book cs1">Smith, J. Richard; Kay, Anthony (1972). German Aircraft of the Second World War (Third (1978) ed.). London, UK: Putnam & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-370-00024-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-370-00024-2"><bdi>0-370-00024-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Aircraft+of+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.edition=Third+%281978%29&rft.pub=Putnam+%26+Company&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-370-00024-2&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J.+Richard&rft.au=Kay%2C+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinkel+He+162+Volksj%C3%A4ger" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heinkel_He_162" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heinkel He 162">Heinkel He 162</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/heinkel-he-162-2-spatz-sparrow">The NASM's Heinkel He 162A Spatz, to be restored</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223153342/https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/heinkel-he-162-2-spatz-sparrow">Archived</a> 2019-12-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airvectors.net/avhe162.html">The Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger at Greg Goebel's AIR VECTORS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/1997/06/stuff_eng_detail_he162.htm">Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger in Detail</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080904112013/http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/1997/06/stuff_eng_detail_he162.htm">Archived</a> 2008-09-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>(in German) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balsi.de/Weltkrieg/Waffen/Flugzeuge/he162.htm">Heinkel He 162 "Volksjäger"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040520082917/http://users.bestweb.net/~kcoyne/he162seat.htm">Heinkel 162 Ejection Seat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvsDHzgf_g0">He 162 "Salamander" Russian training film, 9 minutes</a> (in Russian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlRL320cCGY">Video of restored He 162A retractable landing gear testing for the Musee de l'Air's example</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memorial.flight.free.fr/He162uk.html">The Memorial Flight's (France) restoration of He 162A WkNr. 120 015 Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmJqjx9VVKM">December 2012 Interview with Harald Bauer, a surviving He 162A test pilot</a></li> <li>He 162 Mistel 5</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1000aircraftphotos.com/APS/2904.htm">"Heinkel He 162 A-2 ("FE-504" c/n 120230) US Army Air Forces"</a> photo of He 162 120230 with aircraft history</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1000aircraftphotos.com/Fame/He162.htm">"Heinkel He 162 A-2 ("T2-489" c/n 120077) US Army Air Forces "Nervenklau"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095954/http://1000aircraftphotos.com/Fame/He162.htm">Archived</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> photo of He 162 120077 with aircraft history</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heinkel" title="Heinkel">Heinkel</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company designations pre-1933</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heinkel Eindecker (HE) monoplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_1" title="Heinkel HE 1">HE 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_2" title="Heinkel HE 2">HE 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_3" title="Heinkel HE 3">HE 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_1" title="Heinkel HE 1">HE 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_5" title="Heinkel HE 5">HE 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_6" title="Heinkel HE 6">HE 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_7" title="Heinkel HE 7">HE 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_8" title="Heinkel HE 8">HE 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_9" title="Heinkel HE 9">HE 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_10" title="Heinkel HE 10">HE 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_12" title="Heinkel HE 12">HE 12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_HE_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel HE 14 (page does not exist)">HE 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_18" title="Heinkel HE 18">HE 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_8" title="Heinkel HE 8">HE 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_57" title="Heinkel He 57">HE 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_12" title="Heinkel HE 12">HE 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_64" title="Heinkel He 64">HE 64</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heinkel Doppeldecker (HD) biplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_15" title="Heinkel HD 15">HD 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_16" title="Heinkel HD 16">HD 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_17" title="Heinkel HD 17">HD 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_19" title="Heinkel HD 19">HD 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_20" title="Heinkel HD 20">HD 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_21" title="Heinkel HD 21">HD 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_22" title="Heinkel HD 22">HD 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_23" title="Heinkel HD 23">HD 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_24" title="Heinkel HD 24">HD 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_25" title="Heinkel HD 25">HD 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_26" title="Heinkel HD 26">HD 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_27" title="Heinkel HD 27">HD 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_28" title="Heinkel HD 28">HD 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_21" title="Heinkel HD 21">HD 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_30" title="Heinkel HD 30">HD 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_32" title="Heinkel HD 32">HD 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_33" title="Heinkel HD 33">HD 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_34" title="Heinkel HD 34">HD 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_35" title="Heinkel HD 35">HD 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_36" title="Heinkel HD 36">HD 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_37" title="Heinkel HD 37">HD 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_38" title="Heinkel HD 38">HD 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_39" title="Heinkel HD 39">HD 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_40" title="Heinkel HD 40">HD 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_41" title="Heinkel HD 41">HD 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_42" title="Heinkel He 42">HD 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_43" title="Heinkel HD 43">HD 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_44" title="Heinkel HD 44">HD 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">HD 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_46" title="Heinkel He 46">HD 46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_HD_49&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel HD 49 (page does not exist)">HD 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">HD 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_55" title="Heinkel HD 55">HD 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E3A" title="Aichi E3A">HD 56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_59" title="Heinkel He 59">HD 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_60" title="Heinkel He 60">HD 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">HD 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_62" title="Heinkel He 62">HD 62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_63" title="Heinkel He 63">HD 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">HD 66</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany)">RLM</a> designations 1933–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_46" title="Heinkel He 46">He 46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 47 (page does not exist)">He 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_49" title="Heinkel He 49">He 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_57" title="Heinkel He 57">He 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_12" title="Heinkel HE 12">He 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_59" title="Heinkel He 59">He 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_60" title="Heinkel He 60">He 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_62" title="Heinkel He 62">He 62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_63" title="Heinkel He 63">He 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_64" title="Heinkel He 64">He 64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 65 (page does not exist)">He 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_71" title="Heinkel He 71">He 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_74" title="Heinkel He 74">He 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_100" title="Heinkel He 100">He 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">He 111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">He 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_113" title="Heinkel He 113">He 113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_114" title="Heinkel He 114">He 114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_115" title="Heinkel He 115">He 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_116" title="Heinkel He 116">He 116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_118" title="Heinkel He 118">He 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 120 (page does not exist)">He 120</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">He 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_176" title="Heinkel He 176">He 176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_178" title="Heinkel He 178">He 178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 220 (page does not exist)">He 220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_274" title="Heinkel He 274">He 274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 275 (page does not exist)">He 275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_277" title="Heinkel He 277">He 277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 278 (page does not exist)">He 278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">He 280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_343" title="Heinkel He 343">He 343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 519</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects 1933–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">P.1041</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1054&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1054 (page does not exist)">P.1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">P.1060</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1062&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1062 (page does not exist)">P.1062</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1063&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1063 (page does not exist)">P.1063</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1064&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1064 (page does not exist)">P.1064</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1065&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1065 (page does not exist)">P.1065</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1066&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1066 (page does not exist)">P.1066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_343" title="Heinkel He 343">P.1068</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1069&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1069 (page does not exist)">P.1069</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1070 (page does not exist)">P.1070</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1071&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1071 (page does not exist)">P.1071</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1072&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1072 (page does not exist)">P.1072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_P.1073" title="Heinkel P.1073">P.1073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1074&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1074 (page does not exist)">P.1074</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_P.1075&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel P.1075 (page does not exist)">P.1075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_100" title="Heinkel He 100">P.1076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_P.1077" title="Heinkel P.1077">P.1077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_P.1078" title="Heinkel P.1078">P.1078</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_P.1079" title="Heinkel P.1079">P.1079</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_P.1080" title="Heinkel P.1080">P.1080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_343" title="Heinkel He 343">Strabo 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_Wespe" title="Heinkel Wespe">Wespe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_Lerche" title="Heinkel Lerche">Lerche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_5" title="Heinkel HE 5">Svenska S 5</a> (HE 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_8" title="Heinkel HE 8">Orlogsvaerftet HM.II.</a> (HE 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_23" title="Heinkel HD 23">Aichi Type H Carrier Fighter</a> (HD 23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_25" title="Heinkel HD 25">Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane</a> (HD 25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_26" title="Heinkel HD 26">Type 2 Single-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane</a> (HD 26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_28" title="Heinkel HD 28">Heinkel Three-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane</a> (HD 28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E3A" title="Aichi E3A">Aichi E3A</a> (HD 56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_62" title="Heinkel He 62">Aichi AB-5</a> (HD 62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_100" title="Heinkel He 100">Hitachi AXHei</a> (He 100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">Heinkel A7He</a> (He 112)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_118" title="Heinkel He 118">Yokosuka DXHe</a> (He 118)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reich_Air_Ministry_(RLM)_aircraft_designations_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Template:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Template talk:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Reich_Air_Ministry_(RLM)_aircraft_designations_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RLM_aircraft_designation_system" title="RLM aircraft designation system">Reich Air Ministry (RLM) aircraft designations</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_RLM_aircraft_designations" title="List of RLM aircraft designations">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 to 100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>8-11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_F2_Tiger" title="Fieseler F2 Tiger">Fi 2</a></li> <li>8-31</li> <li>8-41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_5" title="Fieseler Fi 5">Fi 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Model_6" title="DFS Model 6">DFS 6</a></li> <li>8-71</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_8" title="Göppingen Gö 8">Gö 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_9" title="Göppingen Gö 9">Gö 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_10" title="Dornier Do 10">Do 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_11" title="Dornier Do 11">Do 11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hopfner_HA-11/33" title="Hopfner HA-11/33">Wn 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-XII" title="Zlín Z-XII">8-12</a>4/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_12" title="Dornier Do 12">Do 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_13" title="Dornier Do 13">Do 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_14" title="Dornier Do 14">Do 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_Y" title="Dornier Do Y">Do 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_J_Wal" title="Dornier Do J Wal">Do 16</a>/<a href="/wiki/WNF_Wn_16" title="WNF Wn 16">Wn 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_17" title="Dornier Do 17">Do 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_18" title="Dornier Do 18">Do 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_19" title="Dornier Do 19">Do 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_20" title="Dornier Do 20">Do 20</a></li> <li>8-211</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_22" title="Dornier Do 22">Do 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_23" title="Dornier Do 23">Do 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Do 24</a></li> <li>Do 253/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_25" title="Klemm Kl 25">Kl 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_26" title="Dornier Do 26">Do 26</a>/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_26" title="Klemm Kl 26">Kl 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFW_M.27" title="BFW M.27">8-27</a>/Do 273/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_26" title="Klemm Kl 26">Kl 27</a>5</li> <li>8-281</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akaflieg_Darmstadt_D-29" title="Akaflieg Darmstadt D-29">8-29</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_29_(1934)" title="Dornier Do 29 (1934)">Do 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.30" title="Cierva C.30">Fw 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_31" title="Klemm Kl 31">Kl 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_32" title="Klemm Kl 32">Kl 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">Ju 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">Ju 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Kl 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_36" title="Klemm Kl 36">Kl 36</a></li> <li>He 373</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_38" title="Heinkel HD 38">He 38</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_G.38" title="Junkers G.38">Ju 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippisch_Delta_IV" title="Lippisch Delta IV">DFS 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_40" title="Blohm & Voss BV 40">BV 40</a>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_40" title="DFS 40">DFS 40</a></li> <li>He 413</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_42" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 42">Fw 42</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_42" title="Heinkel He 42">He 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_43_Falke" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 43 Falke">Fw 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44_Stieglitz" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz">Fw 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_46" title="Heinkel He 46">He 46</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_46" title="Junkers Ju 46">Ju 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_47_H%C3%B6hengeier" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 47 Höhengeier">Fw 47</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 47 (page does not exist)">He 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_47" title="Junkers K 47">Ju 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_49" title="Heinkel He 49">He 49</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">Ju 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 50</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers A50">Ju 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 52</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Ju 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_53" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Ju 53">Ju 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_228" title="DFS 228">DFS 54</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nagler-Rolz_NR_54" title="Nagler-Rolz NR 54">NR 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L102" title="Albatros L102">Fw 55</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nagler-Rolz_NR_54" title="Nagler-Rolz NR 54">NR 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_56_St%C3%B6sser" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Stösser">Fw 56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">8-57</a>4/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_57" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 57">Fw 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_58_Weihe" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe">Fw 58</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_12" title="Heinkel HE 12">He 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_59" title="Heinkel He 59">He 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_60" title="Heinkel He 60">He 60</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_60" title="Junkers Ju 60">Ju 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fa 61</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fw 61</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_62" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 62">Fw 62</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_62" title="Heinkel He 62">He 62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potez_630" title="Potez 630">8-63</a>4/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_63" title="Heinkel He 63">He 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_64" title="Arado Ar 64">Ar 64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_64" title="Heinkel He 64">He 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_65" title="Arado Ar 65">Ar 65</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 65 (page does not exist)">He 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_66" title="Arado Ar 66">Ar 66</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_67" title="Arado Ar 67">Ar 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_68" title="Arado Ar 68">Ar 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_69" title="Arado Ar 69">Ar 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">8-71</a>4/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_71" title="Heinkel He 71">He 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 72</a></li> <li>He 733</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_74" title="Heinkel He 74">He 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L_75" title="Albatros L 75">Al 75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_76" title="Arado Ar 76">Ar 76</a>/<a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">FZG 76</a>6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_77" title="Arado Ar 77">Ar 77</a></li> <li>Ar 783</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_79" title="Arado Ar 79">Ar 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_80" title="Arado Ar 80">Ar 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_81" title="Arado Ar 81">Ar 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.82" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.82">8-82</a>4</li> <li>8-831</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L_84" title="Albatros L 84">Al 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Ju 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Ju 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Ju 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90">Ju 90</a></li> <li>Ju 913</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 92 (page does not exist)">Ju 92</a></li> <li>Ju 933</li> <li>Ju 943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_95" title="Arado Ar 95">Ar 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_97" title="Fieseler Fi 97">Fi 97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_98" title="Fieseler Fi 98">Fi 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_99" title="Fieseler Fi 99">Fi 99</a></li> <li>Fi 1003/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_100" title="Heinkel He 100">He 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">101 to 200</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_Al_101" title="Albatros Al 101">Al 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L102" title="Albatros L102">Al 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L103" title="Albatros L103">Al 103</a>/<a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">Fi 103</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_103R_Reichenberg" title="Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg">R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Fh_104_Hallore" title="Siebel Fh 104 Hallore">Fh 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_105" title="Klemm Kl 105">Kl 105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Kl 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_107" title="Klemm Kl 107">Kl 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">Bf 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Bf 109</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209" title="Messerschmitt Me 209">Bf 109R</a>6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Bf 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">He 111</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 111U</a>6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">He 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_113" title="Heinkel He 113">He 113</a>6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_114" title="Heinkel He 114">He 114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_115" title="Heinkel He 115">He 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_116" title="Heinkel He 116">He 116</a></li> <li>He 1173/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_117" title="Henschel Hs 117">Hs 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_118" title="Heinkel He 118">He 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 120 (page does not exist)">He 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_121" title="Henschel Hs 121">Hs 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_122" title="Henschel Hs 122">Hs 122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_123" title="Henschel Hs 123">Hs 123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_124" title="Henschel Hs 124">Hs 124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_125" title="Henschel Hs 125">Hs 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_126" title="Henschel Hs 126">Hs 126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_127" title="Henschel Hs 127">Hs 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_130" title="Henschel Hs 130">Hs 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_129" title="Henschel Hs 129">Hs 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_130" title="Henschel Hs 130">Hs 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">Bü 131</a></li> <li>Bü 1323/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_132" title="Henschel Hs 132">Hs 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">Bü 133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_134" title="Bücker Bü 134">Bü 134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_135" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 135">Ha 135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_136" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 136">Ha 136</a>/<a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtter_H%C3%BC_136" title="Hütter Hü 136">Hü 136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_137" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 137">Ha 137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_138" class="mw-redirect" title="Blohm & Voss BV 138">BV 138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_139" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 139">Ha 139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_140" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 140">Ha 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_141" title="Blohm & Voss BV 141">BV 141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_142" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 142">BV 142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_143" title="Blohm & Voss BV 143">BV 143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_144" title="Blohm & Voss BV 144">BV 144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_145" title="Gotha Go 145">Go 145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_146" title="Gotha Go 146">Go 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_147" title="Gotha Go 147">Go 147</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 147 (page does not exist)">Ju 147</a></li> <li>Go 1483</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_149" title="Gotha Go 149">Go 149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_150" title="Gotha Go 150">Go 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_151" title="Klemm Kl 151">Kl 151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klemm_Kl_152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klemm Kl 152 (page does not exist)">Kl 152</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_152" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 152">Ta 152</a></li> <li>Kl 1533/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_153" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 153">Ta 153</a></li> <li>Kl 1543/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_154_Moskito" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito">Ta 154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">BV 155</a>/Kl 1553/<a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">Me 155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_157" title="Fieseler Fi 157">Fi 157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_158" title="Fieseler Fi 158">Fi 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_159" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 159">Fw 159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_160" title="Junkers Ju 160">Ju 160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_161" title="Messerschmitt Bf 161">Bf 161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_162" title="Messerschmitt Bf 162">Bf 162</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">He 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_163" title="Messerschmitt Bf 163">Bf 163</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Li 163</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-Caudron_MeC_164" title="Messerschmitt-Caudron MeC 164">Me 164/MeC 164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_165" title="Messerschmitt Bf 165">Bf 165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_166" title="Fieseler Fi 166">Fi 166</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kiel_FK_166" title="Kiel FK 166">FK 166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_167" title="Fieseler Fi 167">Fi 167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_168" title="Fieseler Fi 168">Fi 168</a></li> <li>Fi 1693</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 170</a></li> <li>He 1713</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 172</a></li> <li>He 1733</li> <li>He 1743</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloch_MB.170" title="Bloch MB.170">8-175</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_176" title="Heinkel He 176">He 176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_178" title="Heinkel He 178">He 178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 179</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_180_Student" title="Bücker Bü 180 Student">Bü 180</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">He 180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">Bü 181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_182_Kornett" title="Bücker Bü 182 Kornett">Bü 182</a></li> <li>Bü 1833/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_183" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 183">Ta 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_184" title="Flettner Fl 184">Fl 184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_185" title="Flettner Fl 185">Fl 185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_186" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 186">Fw 186</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Ju 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_187_Falke" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 187 Falke">Fw 187</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_187" title="Junkers Ju 187">Ju 187</a>2</li> <li>Fw 1883/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_188" title="Junkers Ju 188">Ju 188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_189_Uhu" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 189 Uhu">Fw 189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fw 190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_Ao_192" title="AGO Ao 192">Ao 192</a></li> <li>Ao 1933/<a href="/wiki/DFS_193" title="DFS 193">DFS 193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_194" title="DFS 194">DFS 194</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_195" title="Arado Ar 195">Ar 195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_196" title="Arado Ar 196">Ar 196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_197" title="Arado Ar 197">Ar 197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_198" title="Arado Ar 198">Ar 198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_199" title="Arado Ar 199">Ar 199</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109_variants#Fieseler_and_Skoda_FiSk_199" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants">FiSk 199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Do 200</a>4,6/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_200_Condor" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor">Fw 200</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">201 to 300</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_201" title="Siebel Si 201">Si 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_202_Hummel" title="Siebel Si 202 Hummel">Si 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_230" title="DFS 230">DFS 203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_204" title="Siebel Si 204">Si 204</a></li> <li>8-2051</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_206" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 206">Fw 206</a></li> <li>8-2071</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">Me 208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209" title="Messerschmitt Me 209">Me 209 (I)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209_(1943)" title="Messerschmitt Me 209 (1943)">Me 209 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_210" title="Messerschmitt Me 210">Me 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtter_H%C3%BC_211" title="Hütter Hü 211">Hü 211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-XII" title="Zlín Z-XII">8-212</a>4/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_212" title="Dornier Do 212">Do 212</a></li> <li>8-2131</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_214" title="Dornier Do 214">Do 214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_215" title="Dornier Do 215">Do 215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornier_Do_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornier Do 216 (page does not exist)">Do 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_217" title="Dornier Do 217">Do 217</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 217 (page does not exist)">Hs 217</a></li> <li>Do 2183</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 220 (page does not exist)">He 220</a></li> <li>Do 2213</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_222_Wiking" title="Blohm & Voss BV 222 Wiking">BV 222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_223_Drache" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache">Fa 223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fa 224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGO_Ao_225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGO Ao 225 (page does not exist)">Ao 225</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_225" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 225">Fa 225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_246" title="Blohm & Voss BV 246">BV 226</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VII" title="Horten H.VII">Ho 226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGP_227" title="FGP 227">FGP 227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_228" title="DFS 228">DFS 228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Go 229</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Ho 229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_MS.230" title="Morane-Saulnier MS.230">8-230</a>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_230" title="DFS 230">DFS 230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_231" title="Arado Ar 231">Ar 231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_233" title="Arado Ar 233">Ar 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_234_Blitz" title="Arado Ar 234 Blitz">Ar 234</a></li> <li>Do 2355</li> <li>Fa 2363</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_237" title="Blohm & Voss BV 237">BV 237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_238" title="Blohm & Voss BV 238">BV 238</a></li> <li>8-2391</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_240" title="Arado Ar 240">Ar 240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_241" title="Gotha Go 241">Go 241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_242" title="Gotha Go 242">Go 242</a></li> <li>Me 2433</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_244" title="Gotha Go 244">Go 244</a></li> <li>Go 2453</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_246" title="Blohm & Voss BV 246">BV 246</a></li> <li>8-2471</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Ju 248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_238#BV_250" title="Blohm & Voss BV 238">BV 250</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.III" title="Horten H.III">Ho 250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.IV" title="Horten H.IV">Ho 251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.V" title="Horten H.V">Ho 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_253" title="Fieseler Fi 253">Fi 253</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VI" title="Horten H.VI">Ho 253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VII" title="Horten H.VII">Ho 254</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_254" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 254">Ta 254</a></li> <li>8-2551</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda-Kauba_SK_257" title="Škoda-Kauba SK 257">SK 257</a></li> <li>8-2581</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Wulf_Fw_259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 259 (page does not exist)">Fw 259</a></li> <li>8-2601</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_261" title="Messerschmitt Me 261">Me 261</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 261w</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Me 262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_321_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant">Me 263 (1941)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 263 (1942)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Me 263 (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_264" title="Messerschmitt Me 264">Me 264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_265" title="Flettner Fl 265">Fl 265</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_265" title="Messerschmitt Me 265">Me 265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Achgelis_Fa_266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 266 (page does not exist)">Fa 266</a>/Go 2663</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horten_Ho_267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horten Ho 267 (page does not exist)">Ho 267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_268" title="Junkers Ju 268">Ju 268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_269" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 269">Fa 269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weserflug_We_271" title="Weserflug We 271">We 271</a></li> <li>He 2723</li> <li>He 2733</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_274" title="Heinkel He 274">He 274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 275 (page does not exist)">He 275</a>5</li> <li>He 2763</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_277" title="Heinkel He 277">He 277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 278 (page does not exist)">He 278</a></li> <li>He 2793</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">He 280</a></li> <li>He 2813</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_282" title="Flettner Fl 282">Fl 282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Achgelis_Fa_283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 283 (page does not exist)">Fa 283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_284" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 284">Fa 284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flettner_Fl_285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flettner Fl 285 (page does not exist)">Fl 285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Ju 286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_287" title="Junkers Ju 287">Ju 287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Do 288</a>4,6/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_288" title="Junkers Ju 288">Ju 288</a></li> <li>Ju 2893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 291 (page does not exist)">Hs 291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argus_As_292" title="Argus As 292">As 292</a>/Hs 2923</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_293" title="Henschel Hs 293">Hs 293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_294" title="Henschel Hs 294">Hs 294</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 295 (page does not exist)">Hs 295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 296</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_293" title="Henschel Hs 293">Hs 296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_297" title="Henschel Hs 297">Hs 297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_298" title="Henschel Hs 298">Hs 298</a></li> <li>Ju 2993</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_300" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 300">Fw 300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">301 to 349</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 301 (page does not exist)">DFS 301</a></li> <li>8-3021</li> <li>8-3031</li> <li>8-3041</li> <li>8-3051</li> <li>8-3061</li> <li>8-3071</li> <li>8-3081</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_309" title="Messerschmitt Me 309">Me 309</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_609" title="Messerschmitt Me 609">Zwilling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_310" title="Messerschmitt Me 310">Me 310</a></li> <li>8-3111</li> <li>8-3121</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">8-313</a>4</li> <li>8-3141</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 315 (page does not exist)">Hs 315</a></li> <li>8-3161</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_317" title="Dornier Do 317">Do 317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Do 318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 319</a></li> <li>Me 3203</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_321_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant">Me 321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_322" title="Junkers Ju 322">Ju 322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 323</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">ZMe 323</a></li> <li>8-3241</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_325" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 325">Fa 325</a>/Fw 3253</li> <li>8-3261</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_328" title="Messerschmitt Me 328">Me 328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_329" title="Messerschmitt Me 329">Me 329</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_330" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 330">Fa 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_331" title="DFS 331">DFS 331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_332" title="DFS 332">DFS 332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_333" title="Fieseler Fi 333">Fi 333</a></li> <li>Ar 3343/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_334" title="Messerschmitt Me 334">Me 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_330" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 330">Fa 336</a></li> <li>Ju 3373</li> <li>8-3381</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flettner_Fl_339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flettner Fl 339 (page does not exist)">Fl 339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_E.340" title="Arado E.340">Ar 340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T.H._Berlin-Charlottenburg_Model_B_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.H. Berlin-Charlottenburg Model B 9 (page does not exist)">8-341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doblhoff_WNF_342" title="Doblhoff WNF 342">WNF 342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_343" title="Heinkel He 343">He 343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhrstahl_X-4" title="Ruhrstahl X-4">Rk 344</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sombold_So_344" title="Sombold So 344">So 344</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_345" title="Gotha Go 345">Go 345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_346" title="DFS 346">DFS 346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kramer_Rk_347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kramer Rk 347 (page does not exist)">Rk 347</a></li> <li>8-3481</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachem_Ba_349_Natter" title="Bachem Ba 349 Natter">Ba 349</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-349 (non-sequential)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_352" title="Junkers Ju 352">Ju 352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 356</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 356 (page does not exist)">Ju 356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt_Me_362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmitt Me 362 (page does not exist)">Me 362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_264" title="Messerschmitt Me 264">Me 364</a>2</li> <li>Me 3683</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_388" title="Junkers Ju 388">Ju 388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Ju 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 391</a></li> <li>Ar 3933</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_400" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 400">Ta 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">Me 409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_410_Hornisse" title="Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse">Me 410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_417" title="Dornier Do 417">Do 417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">ZMe 423</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arado_Ar_430&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arado Ar 430 (page does not exist)">Ar 430</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gotha_Ka_430" title="Gotha Ka 430">Ka 430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_240" title="Arado Ar 240">Ar 440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron_C.440_Go%C3%A9land" title="Caudron C.440 Goéland">8-445</a>4</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_446&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 446 (page does not exist)">DFS 446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_P.1107" title="Messerschmitt P.1107">Me 462</a>2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_468&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 468 (page does not exist)">DFS 468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_488" title="Junkers Ju 488">Ju 488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 491</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">He 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_509" title="Messerschmitt Me 509">Me 509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt_Me_510&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmitt Me 510 (page does not exist)">Me 510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewoitine_D.520" title="Dewoitine D.520">8-520</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-SNCASO_ZSO_523" title="Zeppelin-SNCASO ZSO 523">ZSO 523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-534" title="Avia B-534">8-534</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 535</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">He 535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_AS-6" title="Sack AS-6">Me 600</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_609" title="Messerschmitt Me 609">Me 609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 635</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">He 635</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Ju 635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Not assigned</li> <li>2 Unofficial/proposed</li> <li>3 Assigned, but not used before RLM was dissolved</li> <li>4 Assigned to captured aircraft</li> <li>5 Unconfirmed</li> <li>6 Propaganda/cover designation</li></ul> Note: Official RLM designations had the prefix "8-", but this was usually dropped and replaced with the manufacturer's prefix. </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a 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