CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx","20100703135935","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1278165575"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <script type="text/JavaScript">  </script>  <title> Policy Briefs - Population Reference Bureau </title>  <meta name="title" content="Policy Briefs"> <meta name="type" content="SubSection"> <meta name="language" content="english"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"/><meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"/><meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"/>  <link href="/web/20100703135935cs_/http://www.prb.org/default.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20100703135935cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/web/20100703135935cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/new_banner.css?param=2" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20100703135935cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/superfish.css?param=2" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20100703135935js_/http://www.prb.org/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20100703135935js_/http://www.prb.org/js/superfish.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // initialise plugins jQuery(function(){ jQuery('ul.sf-menu').superfish(); }); </script>    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20100703135935cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_legacy.css?param=3"></link><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20100703135935cs_/http://www.prb.org/css/styles_home.css"></link></head> <body> <form name="Form1" method="post" action="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx" id="Form1"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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"/> </div>   <div class="newheader"> <div class="functional"> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a> / <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Contact.aspx">Contact</a> / <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a> / <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a> <a id="header_0_hlHeaderViewCart" class="cart">Cart Empty</a> | <a class="profile" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/https://www.e-noah.net/prb/MyRecord/ContactEdit.aspx?CartID=fvxhz455gqykfdvooekerxzd">My Profile</a> <div class="search"> <div> <input name="header_0$searchBox" type="text" value="Search" id="header_0_searchBox"/> <input type="image" name="header_0$linkButtonSearch" id="header_0_linkButtonSearch" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/go.gif" style="border-width:0px;vertical-align: bottom"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="logo"><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/logo.gif" alt="PRB" width="210" height="99"/></div> <div class="title"><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/title.gif" alt="Population Reference Bureau" width="564" height="63"/></div> <div class="join"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx"><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/join.gif" alt="Join/Renew Membership" width="111" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="donate"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx"><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/new_banner/donate.gif" alt="Donate Now" width="106" height="63" border="0"/></a></div> <ul id="header_0_ulHeaderMenu" class="nav sf-menu sf-js-enabled"><li class="first home_tab"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/">Home</a></li><li class="data_tab"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/DataFinder.aspx">DataFinder</a></li><li class="educator_tab"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Educators.aspx">Educators</a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Educators/LessonPlans.aspx">Lesson Plans</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides.aspx">Teachers Guides</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachingStandards.aspx">Teaching Standards</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Educators/Resources.aspx">Resources</a></li></ul></li><li class="journalist_tab"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Journalists.aspx">Journalists</a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Contact.aspx">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/PressReleases.aspx">Press Releases</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts.aspx">PRB Webcasts</a></li></ul></li><li class="event_tab"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining.aspx">Events and Training</a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/InternationalTraining.aspx">International Training</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/PolicySeminars.aspx">Policy Seminars</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/TrainingMaterials.aspx">Training Materials</a></li></ul></li><li class="research_tab"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/DoingResearch.aspx">Research</a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/DataFinder.aspx">DataFinder</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx">Data Sheets</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts.aspx">Webcasts</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prbblog.org/">PRB Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://discuss.prb.org/">Discuss Online</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Topics/Census2010.aspx">U.S. Census 2010</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/EventsTraining/PolicySeminars.aspx">Policy Seminars</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">Policy Briefs</a></li></ul></li><li class="about_tab"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/About.aspx">About PRB</a><ul class="vertical"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/About/Communications.aspx">Communications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/About/DomesticPrograms.aspx">Domestic Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms.aspx">International Programs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/About/AnnualReports.aspx">Annual Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/About/JobOpportunities.aspx">Job Opportunities</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/About/StaffTrustees.aspx">Staff and Trustees</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var searchField = document.getElementById("header_0_searchBox"); searchField.onfocus = function() { if (searchField.value == 'Search') { searchField.value = ''; } }; </script>   <div align="center"> <div id="c-block"> <div id="c-colint">  <div id="lh-colint"> <div align="right"> <div class="subnavclass"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets.aspx">Data Sheets</a></div> <div class="subnavclass"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins</a></div> <div class="subnavclass"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/ReportsOnAmerica.aspx">Reports On America</a></div> <div class="subnavclass"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank</a></div> <div class="subnavclasson"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">Policy Briefs</a></div> <div class="subnavclass"><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationToday.aspx">Population Today</a></div> </div> <div id="content_0_leftcolumn_0_topleftbox_0_debugdiv"></div> <div align="right"> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?p=1"><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/printthis.gif" alt="Print This" border="0"/></a> <a target="_blank" href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?e=1"><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/emailthis.gif" alt="Email To a Friend" border="0"/></a>  <script type="text/javascript">addthis_pub = 'prb';</script> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php" onmouseover="return addthis_open(this, '', '[URL]', '[TITLE]')" onmouseout="addthis_close()" onclick="return addthis_sendto()"><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/sharethis.gif" style="padding-top: 2px" border="0" alt=""/></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/152/addthis_widget.js"></script>  </div> <div id="content_0_leftcolumn_0_topleftbox_1_debugdiv"> </div> <div id="homebox1">DID YOU KNOW?</div> <div id="homebox1bottom">An estimated total of 251 billion dollars were sent by migrants to their developing countries in 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://discuss.prb.org/content/interview/detail/2580/ ">More...</a></div> </div>   <div id="rh-colint">  <div id="content_0_rightcolumn_0_EmailSignup_divEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailBoxWrapper"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxMiddle"> <div class="InternalEmailBoxLine1">Get PRB E-mail News</div> <div class="InternalEmailInputLine"> <input name="content_0$rightcolumn_0$EmailSignup$tbEmailSignup" type="text" id="content_0_rightcolumn_0_EmailSignup_tbEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputbox" onkeydown="if (event.which || event.keyCode) { if ((event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode == 13)) { document.getElementById('content_0_rightcolumn_0_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup').click(); return false;}} else {return true}; "/> <input type="image" name="content_0$rightcolumn_0$EmailSignup$btnEmailSignup" id="content_0_rightcolumn_0_EmailSignup_btnEmailSignup" class="InternalEmailInputButton" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/go2.gif" align="absmiddle" style="border-width:0px;"/> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="browsetopicsandregionsbox"> <div class="browsebytop"></div> <div class="browsebybody1"> <select name="content_0$rightcolumn_0$browsebox1_0$ddlTopics" id="content_0_rightcolumn_0_browsebox1_0_ddlTopics" class="browselist hidden" style="width:123px;"> <option selected="selected" value="Topic">Topic</option> <option value="Aging">Aging</option> <option value="Education">Education</option> <option value="Environment">Environment</option> <option value="Gender">Gender</option> <option value="Health">Health/Nutrition</option> <option value="HivAids">HIV/AIDS</option> <option value="ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</option> <option value="IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</option> <option value="MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</option> <option value="PopulationBasics">Population Basics</option> <option value="RaceEthnicity">Race/Ethnicity</option> <option value="ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</option> <option value="Census2010">U.S. Census 2010</option> <option value="Youth">Youth</option> </select> OR </div> <div class="browsebybody2"> <select name="content_0$rightcolumn_0$browsebox1_0$ddlRegions" id="content_0_rightcolumn_0_browsebox1_0_ddlRegions" class="browselist" style="width:123px;"> <option selected="selected" value="Region or country">Region or country</option> <option value="r:AsiaPacific">Asia/Pacific</option> <option value="r:Europe">Europe</option> <option value="r:LatinAmerica">Latin America</option> <option value="r:MiddleEast">Middle East</option> <option value="r:NorthAmerica">North America</option> <option value="r:SubSaharanAfrica">Sub-Saharan Africa</option> <option value="">------------------------</option> <option value="c:137">Afghanistan</option> <option value="c:207">Albania</option> <option value="c:9">Algeria</option> <option value="c:208">Andorra</option> <option value="c:54">Angola</option> <option value="c:84">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="c:102">Argentina</option> <option value="c:118">Armenia</option> <option value="c:223">Australia</option> <option value="c:186">Austria</option> <option value="c:119">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="c:85">Bahamas</option> <option value="c:120">Bahrain</option> <option value="c:138">Bangladesh</option> <option value="c:86">Barbados</option> <option value="c:196">Belarus</option> <option value="c:187">Belgium</option> <option value="c:75">Belize</option> <option value="c:17">Benin</option> <option value="c:139">Bhutan</option> <option value="c:103">Bolivia</option> <option value="c:209">Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option value="c:64">Botswana</option> <option value="c:104">Brazil</option> <option value="c:152">Brunei</option> <option value="c:197">Bulgaria</option> <option value="c:18">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="c:34">Burundi</option> <option value="c:153">Cambodia</option> <option value="c:55">Cameroon</option> <option value="c:71">Canada</option> <option value="c:19">Cape Verde</option> <option value="c:56">Central African Republic</option> <option value="c:57">Chad</option> <option value="c:175">Channel Islands</option> <option value="c:105">Chile</option> <option value="c:164">China</option> <option value="c:106">Colombia</option> <option value="c:35">Comoros</option> <option value="c:58">Congo</option> <option value="c:59">Congo, Dem. Rep. of</option> <option value="c:76">Costa Rica</option> <option value="c:20">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="c:210">Croatia</option> <option value="c:87">Cuba</option> <option value="c:121">Cyprus</option> <option value="c:198">Czech Republic</option> <option value="c:174">Denmark</option> <option value="c:36">Djibouti</option> <option value="c:88">Dominica</option> <option value="c:89">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="c:107">Ecuador</option> <option value="c:10">Egypt</option> <option value="c:77">El Salvador</option> <option value="c:60">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="c:37">Eritrea</option> <option value="c:176">Estonia</option> <option value="c:38">Ethiopia</option> <option value="c:224">Federated States of Micronesia</option> <option value="c:225">Fiji</option> <option value="c:177">Finland</option> <option value="c:188">France</option> <option value="c:108">French Guiana</option> <option value="c:226">French Polynesia</option> <option value="c:61">Gabon</option> <option value="c:21">Gambia</option> <option value="c:122">Georgia</option> <option value="c:189">Germany</option> <option value="c:22">Ghana</option> <option value="c:211">Greece</option> <option value="c:90">Grenada</option> <option value="c:91">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="c:227">Guam</option> <option value="c:78">Guatemala</option> <option value="c:23">Guinea</option> <option value="c:24">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="c:109">Guyana</option> <option value="c:92">Haiti</option> <option value="c:79">Honduras</option> <option value="c:165">Hong Kong, SAR</option> <option value="c:199">Hungary</option> <option value="c:178">Iceland</option> <option value="c:140">India</option> <option value="c:155">Indonesia</option> <option value="c:141">Iran</option> <option value="c:123">Iraq</option> <option value="c:179">Ireland</option> <option value="c:124">Israel</option> <option value="c:212">Italy</option> <option value="c:93">Jamaica</option> <option value="c:167">Japan</option> <option value="c:125">Jordan</option> <option value="c:142">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="c:39">Kenya</option> <option value="c:228">Kiribati</option> <option value="c:168">Korea, North</option> <option value="c:169">Korea, South</option> <option value="c:213">Kosovo</option> <option value="c:126">Kuwait</option> <option value="c:143">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="c:156">Laos</option> <option value="c:180">Latvia</option> <option value="c:127">Lebanon</option> <option value="c:65">Lesotho</option> <option value="c:25">Liberia</option> <option value="c:11">Libya</option> <option value="c:190">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="c:181">Lithuania</option> <option value="c:191">Luxembourg</option> <option value="c:166">Macao, SAR</option> <option value="c:214">Macedonia</option> <option value="c:40">Madagascar</option> <option value="c:41">Malawi</option> <option value="c:157">Malaysia</option> <option value="c:144">Maldives</option> <option value="c:26">Mali</option> <option value="c:215">Malta</option> <option value="c:229">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="c:94">Martinique</option> <option value="c:27">Mauritania</option> <option value="c:42">Mauritius</option> <option value="c:43">Mayotte</option> <option value="c:80">Mexico</option> <option value="c:200">Moldova</option> <option value="c:192">Monaco</option> <option value="c:170">Mongolia</option> <option value="c:216">Montenegro</option> <option value="c:12">Morocco</option> <option value="c:44">Mozambique</option> <option value="c:158">Myanmar</option> <option value="c:66">Namibia</option> <option value="c:230">Nauru</option> <option value="c:145">Nepal</option> <option value="c:193">Netherlands</option> <option value="c:95">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="c:231">New Caledonia</option> <option value="c:232">New Zealand</option> <option value="c:81">Nicaragua</option> <option value="c:28">Niger</option> <option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:182">Norway</option> <option value="c:128">Oman</option> <option value="c:146">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:233">Palau</option> <option value="c:134">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:234">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:110">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:111">Peru</option> <option value="c:159">Philippines</option> <option value="c:201">Poland</option> <option value="c:217">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:129">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:202">Romania</option> <option value="c:203">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:239">Samoa</option> <option value="c:218">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:130">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option value="c:219">Serbia</option> <option value="c:47">Seychelles</option> <option value="c:31">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="c:160">Singapore</option> <option value="c:204">Slovakia</option> <option value="c:220">Slovenia</option> <option value="c:235">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="c:48">Somalia</option> <option value="c:67">South Africa</option> <option value="c:221">Spain</option> <option value="c:147">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="c:98">St. Kitts-Nevis</option> <option value="c:97">St. Lucia</option> <option value="c:99">St. Vincent & the Grenadines</option> <option value="c:13">Sudan</option> <option value="c:112">Suriname</option> <option value="c:68">Swaziland</option> <option value="c:183">Sweden</option> <option value="c:194">Switzerland</option> <option value="c:131">Syria</option> <option value="c:171">Taiwan</option> <option value="c:148">Tajikistan</option> <option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:161">Thailand</option> <option value="c:154">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:236">Tonga</option> <option value="c:100">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:132">Turkey</option> <option value="c:149">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:237">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:205">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:133">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:184">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:113">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:150">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:238">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:114">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:162">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:135">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <div class="followbrowsebyquickbottom"></div> </div>   <div id="content_0_rightcolumn_0_browsebox3_0_pnlSuper"> <div class="quicklinkstop"> </div> <div class="quicklinksbody"> <table class="quicklinks" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/datafinder.aspx">DataFinder ></a></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://discuss.prb.org/">Discuss Online ></a></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx">2009 World Population Data Sheet ></a></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/DoingResearch/PopulationBulletins.aspx"></a><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/DoingResearch/PopulationBulletins.aspx"></a><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">Population Bulletins ></a><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/PopulationBulletins.aspx"></a></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/GraphicsBank.aspx">Graphics Bank ></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="followbrowsebyquickbottom"> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="titles">Policy Briefs</div> PRB’s policy briefs provide concise overviews of current population, health, and environment trends, and examine the issues surrounding these trends for decisionmakers and policy advocates. Journalists, educators, and students also use the briefs to become informed about the latest research on a range of topics. <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx">List All</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=Education">Education</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=Environment">Environment</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=Gender">Gender</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=Health">Health/Nutrition</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=HivAids">HIV/AIDS</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=PopulationBasics">Population Basics</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</a> | <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs.aspx?topic=Youth">Youth</a> There are 91 Policy Briefs <div id="content_0_middlecolumn_0_middlecontent_0_pnlLinkList"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf05/So_What_Report_A_Look_at_Whether_Integrating_a_Gender_Focus.pdf">A Summary of the 'So What?' Report: Integrating a Gender Focus</a>July 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/abortion-mena.aspx">Abortion in the Middle East and North Africa</a>September 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/povertyreduction.aspx">Addressing Population in Poverty Reduction Strategies</a>November 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/advancingresearch-mena.aspx">Advancing Research to Inform Reproductive Health Policies in the Middle East and North Africa</a>July 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/AfricasYouthfulPopulation.aspx">Africa's Youthful Population: Risk or Opportunity?</a>June 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf04/BreakingNewGround.pdf">Breaking New Ground in the Philippines: Opportunities to Improve Human and Environmental Well-Being (PDF: 327KB)</a>November 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/BldgOnGlobGains_Eng.pdf">Building on Global Gains in Health, Education, and Rights: The Cairo Concensus (PDF: 129KB)</a>December 2000 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ChildrensEnvironmentalHealthRisksandRemedies.aspx">Children's Environmental Health: Risks and Remedies </a>July 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ClientCenteredQuality2ClientsPerspectivesandBarrierstoReceivingCare.aspx">Client-Centered Quality: Clients' Perspectives and Barriers to Receiving Care</a>July 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/toolkit-overview.aspx">Contraceptive Security for Policy Audiences: An Overview</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf05/DoEmpoweredMothers.pdf">Do Empowered Mothers Foster Gender Equity and Better Reproductive Health in the Next Generation? (PDF: 70KB)</a>January 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/EmergIssuesWomen_Eng.pdf">Emerging Issues in Women's Health and Rights: Discussions from Women 2000 (PDF: 190KB)</a>November 2000 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/EmpoweringWomenDevelopingSocietyFemaleEducationintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.aspx">Empowering Women, Developing Society: Female Education in the Middle East and North Africa</a>November 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ensuringfamilyplanning.aspx">Ensuring a Wide Range of Family Planning Choices</a>April 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ethiopiacrossroads.aspx">Ethiopia at a Crossroads: Demography, Gender, and Development</a>December 2009 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/contraceptives.aspx">Expanding Contraceptive Choice: Five Promising Innovations</a>June 2009 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/bangladeshfamilyplanning.aspx">Family Planning and Economic Well-Being: New Evidence From Bangladesh</a>June 2009 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/toolkit-financing.aspx">Financing Contraceptives: A New Funding Environment</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/FindingtheBalancePopulationandWaterScarcityintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.aspx">Finding the Balance: Population and Water Scarcity in the Middle East and North Africa</a>July 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/FrequentlyAskedQuestionsAboutWorldPopulationDataSheet.aspx">Frequently Asked Questions About the PRB World Population Data Sheet</a>August 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/GenderEqualityNewOpportunitiesforMovingAhead.aspx">Gender Equality: New Opportunities for Moving Ahead</a>June 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/HealthSectorReformHowItAffectsReproductiveHealth.aspx">Health Sector Reform: How It Affects Reproductive Health</a>June 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/HealthyMothersandHealthyNewbornsTheVitalLink.aspx">Healthy Mothers and Healthy Newborns: The Vital Link</a>April 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/HealthyPeopleNeedHealthyForests.aspx">Healthy People Need Healthy Forests</a>October 2001 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/HiddenSufferingDisabilitiesFromPregnancyandChildbirthinLDCs.aspx">Hidden Suffering: Disabilities From Pregnancy and Childbirth in Less Developed Countries</a>August 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/HowDoesFamPlan_Eng.pdf">How Does Family Planning Influence Women's Lives? (PDF: 266KB)</a>October 2000 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf06/HowHIVAIDSAffectsPopulations.pdf">How HIV and AIDS Affect Populations </a>August 2006 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf04/ImprovingtheHealthbrief_Eng.pdf">Improving the Health of the World's Poorest People Policy Brief (PDF: 106KB)</a>May 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/NewPerspQOCAdolRepro_Eng.pdf">Improving the Quality of Reproductive Health Care for Young People (PDF: 223KB)</a>May 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/NewPerspQOCCost_Eng.pdf">Improving the Quality of Reproductive Health Care: How Much Does It Cost? (PDF: 238KB)</a>May 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/IntegratEssentCare_Eng.pdf">Integrating Essential Newborn Care Into Countries' Policies and Programs (PDF: 123KB)</a>October 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ethiopia.aspx">Integrating Population, Health, and Environment in Ethiopia</a>November 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/kenya.aspx">Integrating Population, Health, and Environment in Kenya</a>November 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/rwanda.aspx">Integrating Population, Health, and Environment in Rwanda</a>March 2009 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/tanzania.aspx">Integrating Population, Health, and Environment in Tanzania</a>November 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/uganda.aspx">Intregrating Population, Health, and Environment in Uganda</a>July 2009 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/InvestinginReproductiveHealthtoAchieveDevelopmentGoalsTheMiddleEastAndNorthAfrica.aspx">Investing in Reproductive Health to Achieve Development Goals: The Middle East and North Africa</a>January 2006 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/investinginyouth.aspx">Investing in Youth for National Development</a>February 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/IransFamilyPlanningProgram.aspx">Iran's Family Planning Program: Responding to a Nation's Needs</a>June 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/IsEducat-Contracept_Eng.pdf">Is Education the Best Contraceptive? (PDF: 267KB)</a>August 2000 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/IslamandFamilyPlanning.aspx">Islam and Family Planning</a>September 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/LinkingPopulationHealthandEnvironmentinFianaranstoaProvinceMadagascar.aspx">Linking Population, Health, and Environment in Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar</a>December 2006 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/MakingMotherhoodSaferinEgypt.aspx">Making Motherhood Safer in Egypt</a>April 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/MakingPregancySafer_Eng.pdf">Making Pregnancy and Childbirth Safer (PDF: 487KB)</a>August 2000 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf07/Nutrition2007.pdf">Malnutrition Is Still a Major Contributor to Child Deaths (PDF: 376KB)</a>August 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/MarriageintheArabWorld.aspx">Marriage in the Arab World</a>December 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/MeetingtheReproductiveHealthNeedsofDisplacedPeople.aspx">Meeting the Reproductive Health Needs of Displaced People</a>July 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/MeetingReproNeeds_Eng.pdf">Meeting Young Women's Reproductive and Sexual Health Needs (PDF: 269KB)</a>September 2000 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/NewPerspectivesonQualityofCareSeries.aspx">New Perspectives on Quality of Care Series</a>July 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/NewPerspQOC-Refs_Eng.pdf">New Perspectives on Quality of Care: References for briefs 4 and 5 (PDF: 156KB)</a>May 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/OverviewofQualityofCareinReproductiveHealthDefinitionsandMeasurements.aspx">Overview of Quality of Care in Reproductive Health: Definitions and Measurements of Quality</a>July 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/toolkit-planning.aspx">Planning for Contraceptive Security: Start With SPARHCS</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/toolkit-policy.aspx">Policy Environment: Understanding the Context for Contraceptive Security</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/PopulationTrendsandChallengesintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.aspx">Population Trends and Challenges in the Middle East and North Africa</a>December 2001 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/armm.aspx">Population, Health, and Environment Issues in the Philippines: A Profile of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)</a>October 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/cagayanvalley.aspx">Population, Health, and Environment Issues in the Philippines: A Profile of Cagayan Valley</a>April 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/calabarzon.aspx">Population, Health, and Environment Issues in the Philippines: A Profile of Calabarzon Region</a>October 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/centralvisayas.aspx">Population, Health, and Environment Issues in the Philippines: A Profile of Central Visayas</a>April 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/nationalcapitalregion.aspx">Population, Health, and Environment Issues in the Philippines: A Profile of the National Capital Region</a>April 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf07/PowerfulPartners.pdf">Powerful Partners: Adolescent Girls' Education and Delayed Childbearing (PDF: 376KB)</a>September 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf05/PreventCervCancer-Brief_Eng.pdf">Preventing Cervical Cancer Worldwide Policy Brief (PDF: 300KB)</a>March 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/toolkit-recommendations.aspx">Priority Actions and Recommendations for Contraceptive Security</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/toolkit-procuring.aspx">Procuring Contraceptives: Options for Countries</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ProgressTowardtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsintheMiddleEast.aspx">Progress Toward the Millennium Development Goals in the Middle East</a>March 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/PromotingHealthyBehavior.aspx">Promoting Healthy Behavior</a>May 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ProvidersandQualityofCare.aspx">Providers and Quality of Care</a>July 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ReformingFamilyLawstoPromoteProgressintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.aspx">Reforming Family Laws to Promote Progress in the Middle East and North Africa</a>February 2006 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/reproductivehealthafrica.aspx">Reproductive Health in Sub-Saharan Africa</a>October 2008 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/ReproductiveHealthTrendsinEasternEuropeandEurasia.aspx">Reproductive Health Trends in Eastern Europe and Eurasia</a>September 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/RippleEffectsPopulationandCoastalRegions.aspx">Ripple Effects: Population and Coastal Regions</a>September 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/SecuringFutureSuppliesforFamilyPlanningandHIVAIDSPrevention.aspx">Securing Future Supplies for Family Planning and HIV/AIDS Prevention</a>February 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/toolkit-supplychain.aspx">Supply Chain: Getting Contraceptives to Users</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/familyplanninghivintegration.aspx">Supporting the Integration of Family Planning and HIV Services</a>October 2009 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/TakingStockofWomensProgressPDF89KB.aspx">Taking Stock of Women's Progress</a>May 2005 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf04/TheHealthyNewbornPartne_Eng.pdf">The Healthy Newborn Partnership: Improving Newborn Survival and Health Through Partnership, Policy, and Action (PDF: 394KB)</a>July 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf06/SNL-ContOfCare_Eng.pdf">The Maternal-Newborn-Child Health Continuum of Care: A Collective Effort to Save Lives (PDF: 158KB)</a>March 2006 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/endingfgm.aspx">The Role of Policymakers in Ending Female Genital Mutilation: An African Perspective</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf04/UnfinishedAgenda_Eng.pdf">The Unfinished Agenda: Meeting the Need for Family Planning in Less Developed Countries (PDF: 306KB)</a>November 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/TimetoInterveneHIVAIDSinMENA.aspx">Time to Intervene: Preventing the Spread of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa</a>February 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/singlemotherfamilies.aspx">U.S. Children in Single-Mother Families</a>May 2010 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/UnderstandingandUsingPopulationProjections.aspx">Understanding and Using Population Projections</a>December 2001 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/UnmetNeedFamPlan-Eng.pdf">Unmet Need for Family Planning: Recent Trends and Their Implications for Programs (PDF: 293KB)</a>February 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/UsingEvidencetoSaveNewbornLives.aspx">Using Evidence to Save Newborn Lives</a>May 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/WhyInvestNewborn_Eng.pdf">Why Invest in Newborn Health? (PDF: 268KB)</a>April 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/WomenMenandEnvironmentalChange.aspx">Women, Men, and Environmental Change</a>February 2002 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf/WomensReproHealth_Eng.pdf">Women's Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa (PDF: 234KB)</a>February 2003 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/pdf04/WorldPopHighlights_Eng.pdf">World Population Highlights 2004 (PDF: 320KB)</a>August 2004 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/MENAYouthReproductiveHealth.aspx">Young People's Sexual and Reproductive Health in the Middle East and North Africa</a>April 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/YouthinaGlobalWorld.aspx">Youth in a Global World</a>June 2006 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/YouthinPakistanFourNewPolicyBriefs.aspx">Youth in Pakistan: Four Policy Briefs</a>May 2006 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PolicyBriefs/YouthinMENA.aspx">Youth in the Middle East and North Africa: Demographic Opportunity or Challenge?</a>April 2007 <img alt="divider" src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/> </div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div align="center" style="clear: both">   <div id="footer_0_StandardFooter"> <div align="center" id="ftrtop">  <div class="partnersitebox"> Project Websites: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.igwg.org/">IGWG</a>  ·  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/CPIPR.aspx">CPIPR</a>  ·  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.phishare.org/">InfoShare</a>  ·  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://poppov.org/">POPPOV</a>   <img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/newsbullet.gif">   Follow PRB: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.facebook.com/pages/Population-Reference-Bureau/58501419511"> Facebook </a>  ·  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/prb-webcasts/id324690029"> iTunes</a>  ·  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www.youtube.com/prbnet">YouTube</a></div> </div> </div> <div align="center" id="ftr"> <img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20100703135935im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/>Services: <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx"> RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a>  · <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></div> Copyright 2010, Population Reference Bureau. All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20100703135935/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx"> Privacy Policy</a> 1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA Phone: 800-877-9881 • Fax: 202-328-3937 • E-mail: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/mailto:popref@prb.org"> popref@prb.org</a> </div>     </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20100703135935/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3593627-1"); pageTracker._initData(); pageTracker._trackPageview(); </script> <script src="/web/20100703135935js_/http://www.prb.org/__utm.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>