CINXE.COM
Journal of Libertarian Studies
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r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,Oe,Ie,_,M,at,dt,je,it],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <title>Journal of Libertarian Studies</title> <base href="/"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://assets.scholasticahq.com/assets/favicon-575713edd1dc0dd5811bbc1b7893cf299318af3d22bc8e863eae37a7d61f7ebb.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.scholasticahq.com/dist/journal-website/styles.39e00957841c1f9a.css"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Journal of Libertarian Studies" /> <meta name="description" content="The JLS is an interdisciplinary journal advancing the libertarian intellectual tradition with both theoretical and historical analysis." /> <meta itemprop="description" content="The JLS is an interdisciplinary journal advancing the libertarian intellectual tradition with both theoretical and historical analysis." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Journal of 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type="module"></script> <script src="/dist/journal-website/polyfills.5ab77736377a452c.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/dist/journal-website/scripts.4f514798a93e1819.js" defer=""></script> <script src="/dist/journal-website/main.f3058b5a0b56e4a9.js" type="module"></script> </body> <script> window.JOURNAL = {"id":1655,"name":"Journal of Libertarian Studies","description":"**Aims and Scope**\nThe JLS is an interdisciplinary journal advancing the libertarian intellectual tradition. \n\nThe target readership of the JLS consists of academicians, particularly in the fields of government and the social sciences; and staff with research institutes, policy organizations, and government.\n\n[Editorial Board](https://jls.mises.org/editorial-board)\n\n[Instructions for authors and editorial process](https://jls.mises.org/for-authors)\n\n**Archiving**\nIssues from vol. 23 (2019) to the present are published on jls.mises.org. Archived issues from vol. 1 (1977) to vol. 24 (2020) are [here](https://mises.org/library/journal-libertarian-studies) and may be searched at https://mises.org/search by selecting \"_Journal of Libertarian Studies_\" under \"Article Type.\" Published articles are also archived through [Portico](https://www.portico.org).\n\n**Open Access Licensing and Copyright**\nSince volume 23 (2019), papers have been published under a Creative Commons [CC: BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license. The full text of all content is available for free and open access without delay. There is no embargo period, and no requirement for users to register to read content. This is consistent with the [DOAJ](https://doaj.org/) definition of an open access journal.","short_description":"The JLS is an interdisciplinary journal advancing the libertarian intellectual tradition with both theoretical and historical analysis.","editorial_board":"**Founding Editor**: Murray N. Rothbard\n**Editor:** David Gordon, _Mises Institute_\n**Managing Editor:** Sven Thommesen, _Mises Institute_\n**Production Editor:** Daniella Bassi, _Mises Institute_\n**Publications Director:** Judy Thommesen, _Mises Institute_\n\n**Associate Editor:** Timothy D. Terrell, _Wofford College_\n\n**Editorial Board**\nMarco Bassani, _University of Milan_\nBruce Benson, _Emeritus, Florida State University_\nStefan Blankertz, _Gestalt Institute of Cologne_\nWalter Block, _Loyola University-New Orleans_\nHardy Bouillon, _University of Trier_\nEnrico Colombatto, _University of Turin_\nCristian Comansecu, _Mises Institute of Romania_\nDavid Conway, _Emeritus, University of Middlesex_\nRaimondo Cubeddu, _University of Pisa_\nJesús Huerta de Soto, _Universidad Rey Juan Carlos_\nPierre Desrochers, _University of Toronto at Missisauga_\nThomas DiLorenzo, _Loyola University-Maryland_\nFrank van Dun, _Honorary Professor, University of Ghent_\nDario Fernandez-Morera, _Northwestern University_\nPaul Gottfried, _Emeritus, Elizabethtown College_\nJeffrey Herbener, _Grove City College_\nJörg Guido Hülsmann, _University of Angers_\nJeffrey Rogers Hummel, _San Jose State University_\nPeter Klein, _Baylor University_\nPeter Kurrild-Klitgaard, _University of Copenhagen_\nCarlo Lottieri, _University of Verona_\nChristian Michel, _Geneva, Switzerland_\nRoberta Modugno, _Roma TRE University_\nRobert Nef, _St. Gallen, Switzerland_\nAngelo Petroni, _University of Rome_\nGeorge Reisman, _Emeritus, Pepperdine University_\nMorgan Reynolds, _Hot Springs, Arkansas_\nJoseph Salerno, _Emeritus, Pace University_\nPascal Salin, _Emeritus, University of Paris-Dauphine_\nFrank Shostak, _AAS Economics_\nJosef Šíma, _CEVRO Institute_\nBarry Smith, _SUNY-Buffalo_\nMark Thornton, _Mises Institute_\nThomas Woods, _TomWoods.com_","submission_guidelines":"#Manuscript Submission\n\nThe _JLS_ publishes original research articles, notes and replies, review essays, book reviews, and editorials.\n\nComments, replies, or rejoinders on previously published articles are welcome and should generally be not longer than 5 double-spaced pages. The _JLS_ will not consider more than two articles by a single author, whether as sole author or co-author, at any given time. The _JLS_ will not publish more than two articles by a single author, whether as sole author or co-author, per issue. Submission of a paper implies that the paper is not under consideration with another journal and that it is an original work not previously published. It also implies that it will not be submitted for publication elsewhere unless rejected by the _JLS_ editor or withdrawn by the author. Manuscripts may be submitted to a plagiarism checking service. The _JLS_ does not accept unsolicited book reviews.\n\nRevisions of submitted manuscripts, or additional supporting files, should _not_ be treated as a new submission. Instructions for submitting manuscripts and navigating the Scholastica system are [here](http://help.scholasticahq.com/customer/portal/articles/1218626).\n\nAuthors should respond to the portion of the submission form requesting names of potential referees. To preserve our double-blind refereeing process, these should not be individuals who have been contacted in reference to the paper or any earlier version of it.\n\nNo fees are charged to authors for submitting to the _JLS_.\n\n#Style Requirements\n\nAuthors submitting manuscripts to the _Journal of Libertarian Studies_ are encouraged to follow [_The Chicago Manual of Style_](https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html), 17th ed. Manuscripts should: be not more than 10,000 words, exclusive of references; include an abstract of not more than 250 words; be double spaced; have pages numbered consecutively; and be in .docx or .pdf format. The primary manuscript file should have no identifying information, to preserve the double-blind refereeing process. Authors are expected to document sources and include a bibliography of only those sources used in the article. Footnotes should be explanatory only and not for citation purposes. While initial submissions may be made in a wide range of styles, authors of accepted papers will be asked to bring their manuscripts into conformity with _JLS_ style. A style guide for authors is [here](https://misesinstitute-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/tterrell_mises_com/EbI5W85d8UhNvxQS3caaBwUBGD_MgyYs0p-eE4bQXIj_tw?e=NEZenk).\n\n\n#Licensing and Copyright\n\nAs of 2021, papers are published under a Creative Commons [CC: BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.\n\n#Editorial Process\n##**Submission and Initial Review**\n\nPapers must be submitted via Scholastica by the corresponding author. Authors are strongly encouraged to provide [ORCiD numbers](https://orcid.org) and the names, affiliations, and email addresses of at least three qualified referees as requested in the submission form. The suggested referees may or may not be asked to review the manuscript.\n\nAny additional data files and materials that authors wish to make available to readers should be submitted as separate file attachments in addition to the manuscript file.\n\nUpon submission, manuscripts will be evaluated by the editors for consistency with the aims and scope of the journal, compliance with length and style requirements, and suitability for further review. The manuscript will then be sent out to referees for double-blind peer review, returned to the corresponding author for revisions prior to refereeing, or desk rejected.\n\n##**Refereeing Process**\nManuscripts that proceed to the refereeing stage will be sent to one or more referees. The process is double blind. Referees normally take about three to five weeks to review manuscripts. The editor will make a decision after evaluating the referee reports. The journal issues three types of decisions: (1) acceptance, (2) revise and resubmit, which requires substantial changes to the manuscript, and (3) rejection. Editorial decisions are normally issued about two weeks after receipt of the referee report(s).\n\nRevisions of papers that receive a revise-and-resubmit decision must be submitted within six months, and the manuscripts will go back to the original reviewer(s) for a new round of refereeing. Corresponding authors may track the progress of submissions on Scholastica.\n\n##**Resubmissions**\nResubmissions should be made using the link in the decision email from Scholastica, rather than by creating a new Scholastica submission. Revised manuscripts should be accompanied by a separate “response to referees” document containing a point-by-point description of all changes made in response to referee comments. The author name(s) should not appear in either file.\n\nThe revised manuscript and response to referees will be sent to the original referees for review. Referees will normally take two to four weeks to review the revisions. The editors will make a final decision after evaluating the new referee report(s). The revised paper will typically be accepted or rejected. A second revise-and-resubmit decision is uncommon. Editorial decisions are normally issued about two weeks after receipt of the referee report(s).\n\n##**Production of Accepted Manuscripts**\nUpon acceptance, manuscripts are sent to the production editor for production.\n\nIn the first production stage, the manuscript is evaluated for compliance with house style. Authors will be asked to make changes to the manuscript if it is not in compliance or if the references are missing information. Authors will have fourteen days to revise the manuscript.\n\nIn the second production stage, the paper enters copyediting. _JLS_ papers go through two rounds of copyediting. The initial copyedit takes about three weeks to complete, after which the production editor reviews the copyeditor’s work (this typically takes one or two business days). The first copyedited manuscript is then uploaded to the Author Work Area in Scholastica (under Manuscript Details), and authors are asked to review the changes and make revisions. Changes are shown using Track Changes. Leaving tracking on, authors review all edits and accept or reject them. Questions from the copyeditor must be addressed, and the comments should be left in the manuscript. Copyediting addresses issues of style, clarity, and grammar. No substantive changes or additions to the content of the paper may be made during copyediting. Such changes may transform the manuscript into a different paper than the one that was accepted, requiring the journal to revoke the acceptance until the paper clears an additional round of peer review.\n\nAuthors have fourteen days to review the first copyedited manuscript. The revised copyedited manuscript should be returned via Scholastica as a reply to the production editor’s email.\n\nIn the third stage of production, the paper undergoes secondary copyediting. All remaining tracked changes in the manuscript are accepted, and author revisions are copyedited. Minor changes in response to any author comments are also made. The manuscript is then sent back to authors one more time to review the new changes and to respond to any unresolved queries. Authors again have fourteen days to review the manuscript. The second revised copyedited manuscript should be returned via Scholastica as a reply to the production editor’s email.\n\nOnce the second revised copyedited manuscript has been reviewed and finalized by the production editor, the manuscript will go into typesetting, the final stage of production. This process normally takes two to three weeks. Corresponding authors will receive typeset proofs in PDF format to review. At this stage, only changes to correct factual errors, typographical errors, and formatting problems introduced during typesetting may be made. Authors must submit their corrections to the production editor within seven days of receiving the proofs. Once the proofs are approved by the corresponding author, the article will be published online at jls.mises.org in both HTML and PDF format. It will also be made available at mises.org/jls at a future date.\n\n##**Publication**\nUpon publication at jls.mises.org, the paper will be assigned a volume and issue number and will receive a DOI code.\n\nPrint versions of the _JLS_ are published according to demand. Given sufficient demand, printed volumes will be available for purchase at the Mises Bookstore. 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