Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head>   <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00220410310472509/full/html" /> <meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00220410310472509/full/xml"/>  <meta name="csrf-token" content="3IOmrgai5Uxv5yO3Mk3js6bw7ryeo5dEbz9cwKmP"> <title> Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model | Emerald Insight</title> <meta name="description" content="1"> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@type": "ItemPage", "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Journals", "item": "https://www.emerald.com/insight/sitemap/publications#journals" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Journal of Documentation", "item": "https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0022-0418" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Volume 59 Issue 3", "item": "https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0022-0418/vol/59/iss/3" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model" } ] }, "mainEntity": { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "@id": "#article", "url": "https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00220410310472509/full/html", "name": "Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model", "headline": "Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model", "datePublished": "2003-06-01Z", "description": "In 1971 UNISIST proposed a model for scientific and technical communication. This model has been widely cited and additional models have been added to the literature. There is a need to bring this model to the focus of information science (IS) research as well as to update and revise it. There are both empirical and theoretical reasons for this need. On the empirical side much has happened in the developments of electronic communication that needs to be considered. From a theoretical point of view the domain\u2010analytic view has proposed that differences between different disciplines and domains should be emphasised. The original model only considered scientific and technical communication as a whole. There is a need both to compare with the humanities and social sciences and to regard internal differences in the sciences. There are also other reasons to reconsider and modify this model today. Offers not only a descriptive model, but also a theoretical perspective from which information systems may be understood and evaluated. In addition to this provides empirical exemplification and proposals for research initiatives.", "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Trine Fjordback S\u00f8ndergaard" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jack Andersen" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Birger Hj\u00f8rland" } ], "pageStart": 278, "pageEnd": 320, "isPartOf": "/insight/publication/issn/0022-0418/vol/59/iss/3#issue", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MCB UP Ltd" }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00220410310472509/full/html" }, "@context": "https://schema.org/" }</script>  <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/"> <meta name="dc.Title" content="Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Documentation"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="59"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="278"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="320"> <meta name="dc.Subject" content="Model,Science,Communications,Documents,Internet"> <meta name="dc.Description" content="In 1971 UNISIST proposed a model for scientific and technical communication. This model has been widely cited and additional models have been added to the literature. There is a need to bring this model to the focus of information science (IS) research as well as to update and revise it. There are both empirical and theoretical reasons for this need. On the empirical side much has happened in the developments of electronic communication that needs to be considered. From a theoretical point of view the domain鈥恆nalytic view has proposed that differences between different disciplines and domains should be emphasised. The original model only considered scientific and technical communication as a whole. There is a need both to compare with the humanities and social sciences and to regard internal differences in the sciences. There are also other reasons to reconsider and modify this model today. Offers not only a descriptive model, but also a theoretical perspective from which information systems may be understood and evaluated. In addition to this provides empirical exemplification and proposals for research initiatives."> <meta name="dc.Date" scheme="WTN8601" content="2003-06-01Z"> <meta name="dc.Type" content="article"> <meta name="dc.Format" content="text/html"> <meta name="dc.Identifier" scheme="doi" content="10.1108/00220410310472509"> <meta name="dc.Identifier" scheme="issn" content="0022-0418"> <meta name="dc.Language" content="en"> <meta name="dc.Coverage" content="world"> <meta name="keywords" content="Model,Science,Communications,Documents,Internet"> <meta name="dc.Publisher" content="MCB UP Ltd"> <meta name="DCTERMS.bibliographicCitation" scheme="KEV.ctx" content="&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.spage=278&rft.epage=320&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3"> <meta name="dc.Contributor" content="Trine Fjordback S酶ndergaard"> <meta name="dc.Contributor" content="Jack Andersen"> <meta name="dc.Contributor" content="Birger Hj酶rland">  <link href="/insight/static/css/app.css?id=d1704eeb3e0eb4acb8985ebfec909296" rel="stylesheet"> <style type="text/css" nonce="vw/M1EJtfJm4SIes+W5PaCZGFTwAGtQUq/fcbk8QS9ZWpPve9CW6MVbxhTZeopQWzWf9HgCW2H9DE5IQs2sQjQ=="> /* hide vue content until vue has initialised */ [v-cloak]{ display: none; } /* reduce CLS on page load */ .search-input-container { height: calc(1.5em + .75rem + 4px); } a.navbar-brand > div.extra-small { height: 1rem; } #breadcrumbs-container { min-height: 2.06667rem; } #search-books-and-journals-container { min-height: calc(1.75rem + 11px); margin-bottom: 1rem; } .header_logo_image { height: calc(14rem / (264/36)); } .toc-alert-button { min-width: calc(13.03472rem + 2.5rem + 14px + 2.405px); min-height: calc(1.75556rem + 2px); } </style> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="vw/M1EJtfJm4SIes+W5PaCZGFTwAGtQUq/fcbk8QS9ZWpPve9CW6MVbxhTZeopQWzWf9HgCW2H9DE5IQs2sQjQ=="> const isReady = (fn) => (document.readyState === "complete" || document.readyState === "interactive") ? setTimeout(fn, 1) : document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", fn) const supportsWebpImages = function () { const elem = document.createElement('canvas'); if (!!(elem.getContext && elem.getContext('2d'))) { // was able or not to get WebP representation return elem.toDataURL('image/webp').indexOf('data:image/webp') === 0; } // very old browser like IE 8, canvas not supported return false; } document.documentElement.classList.add(supportsWebpImages() ? 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Fjordback S&#xF8;ndergaard"> <span class="given-names">Trine</span> <span class="surname">Fjordback S酶ndergaard</span> </a><span class="contrib_block__aff--italic intent_contributor_affiliate"> (Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark) </span></div><span class="x"> </span><div class="contrib_block__contrib intent_contributor" contrib-type="author"><a rel="nofollow" class="contrib-search" href="/insight/search?q=Jack Andersen" aria-label="Search for more content by contributor Jack Andersen"> <span class="given-names">Jack</span> <span class="surname">Andersen</span> </a><span class="contrib_block__aff--italic intent_contributor_affiliate"> (Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark) </span></div><span class="x"> </span><div class="contrib_block__contrib intent_contributor" contrib-type="author"><a rel="nofollow" class="contrib-search" href="/insight/search?q=Birger Hj&#xF8;rland" aria-label="Search for more content by contributor Birger Hj&#xF8;rland"> <span class="given-names">Birger</span> <span class="surname">Hj酶rland</span> </a><span class="contrib_block__aff--italic intent_contributor_affiliate"> (Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark) </span></div></span>" contrib-count="3" affil-count="3"> <span class="m:contributor-display"><div class="contrib_block__contrib intent_contributor" contrib-type="author"><a rel="nofollow" class="contrib-search" href="/insight/search?q=Trine Fjordback Søndergaard" aria-label="Search for more content by contributor Trine Fjordback Søndergaard"> <span class="given-names">Trine</span> <span class="surname">Fjordback S酶ndergaard</span> </a><span class="contrib_block__aff--italic intent_contributor_affiliate"> (Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark) </span></div><span class="x"> </span><div class="contrib_block__contrib intent_contributor" contrib-type="author"><a rel="nofollow" class="contrib-search" href="/insight/search?q=Jack Andersen" aria-label="Search for more content by contributor Jack Andersen"> <span class="given-names">Jack</span> <span class="surname">Andersen</span> </a><span class="contrib_block__aff--italic intent_contributor_affiliate"> (Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark) </span></div><span class="x"> </span><div class="contrib_block__contrib intent_contributor" contrib-type="author"><a rel="nofollow" class="contrib-search" href="/insight/search?q=Birger Hjørland" aria-label="Search for more content by contributor Birger Hjørland"> <span class="given-names">Birger</span> <span class="surname">Hj酶rland</span> </a><span class="contrib_block__aff--italic intent_contributor_affiliate"> (Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark) </span></div></span> </contributor-block> </section> <div class="mb-2 row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <p> <span class="intent_journal_title"><a href="/insight/publication/issn/0022-0418">Journal of Documentation</a></span> </p> <p class="mt-0"> <span> <abbr title="International Standard Serial Number." class="font-weight-normal">ISSN</abbr>: <span class="intent_journal_issn">0022-0418</span> </span> </p> <p class="mt-0"> <span class="intent_journal_publication_date">Article publication date: 1 June 2003</span> <span class="ml-2" id="rights-link"> <rights-link-button root="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/all/" doi="10.1108/00220410310472509"> </rights-link-button> </span> </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 d-flex mt-3 mt-md-0"> <div class="d-flex flex-column align-items-center pr-3"> <label class="mini-caps" id="downloadCountLabel-1">Downloads</label> <div class="text-primary pt-2 d-flex align-items-center intent_download_counts_badge" aria-labelledby="downloadCountLabel-1" title="This item has been downloaded 3206 times since 2005." data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" tabindex="0"> <span class="fal fa-file-download fa-2x px-1"></span> <span class="intent_download_count small flex-grow-1 text-center"> 3206 </span> </div> </div> <div class="altmetric-mount"> <altmetric-badge root="/insight/" content-doi="10.1108/00220410310472509" publication-doi="10.1108/jd"> </altmetric-badge> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container content_block" > <div class="row"> <div class="offset-md-2 col-md-7"> <section id="abstract" class="intent_abstract mb-5 Abstract" tabindex="0"> <h2 class="intent_title Abstract__title mb-1">Abstract</h2> <div class="intent_sub_item Abstract__block"> <h3 class="intent_sub_title Abstract__block__title mb-1 mt-3"></h3> <section class="intent_sub_content Abstract__block__text"> <p>In 1971 UNISIST proposed a model for scientific and technical communication. This model has been widely cited and additional models have been added to the literature. There is a need to bring this model to the focus of information science (IS) research as well as to update and revise it. There are both empirical and theoretical reasons for this need. On the empirical side much has happened in the developments of electronic communication that needs to be considered. From a theoretical point of view the domain鈥恆nalytic view has proposed that differences between different disciplines and domains should be emphasised. The original model only considered scientific and technical communication as a whole. There is a need both to compare with the humanities and social sciences and to regard internal differences in the sciences. There are also other reasons to reconsider and modify this model today. Offers not only a descriptive model, but also a theoretical perspective from which information systems may be understood and evaluated. In addition to this provides empirical exemplification and proposals for research initiatives.</p> </section> </div> </section> <section id="keywords_list" class="intent_keywords"> <h2 class="intent_title" id="page__keywords-label">Keywords</h2> <ul class="intent_paragraph list-inline" aria-labelledby="page__keywords-label"> <li class="list-inline-item mr-0"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Model"class="intent_link btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm my-1"title="Search for keyword Model"><span class="intent_text">Model</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item mr-0"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Science"class="intent_link btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm my-1"title="Search for keyword Science"><span class="intent_text">Science</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item mr-0"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Communications"class="intent_link btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm my-1"title="Search for keyword Communications"><span class="intent_text">Communications</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item mr-0"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Documents"class="intent_link btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm my-1"title="Search for keyword Documents"><span class="intent_text">Documents</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item mr-0"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Internet"class="intent_link btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm my-1"title="Search for keyword Internet"><span class="intent_text">Internet</span></a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="Citation mb-2"> <h2 class="h4 intent_citation Citation__title">Citation</h2> <p> <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Trine Fjordback S酶ndergaard" title="Trine Fjordback S酶ndergaard" class="font-weight-light link-dark">Fjordback S酶ndergaard, T.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Jack Andersen" title="Jack Andersen" class="font-weight-light link-dark">Andersen, J.</a> and <a rel="nofollow" href="/insight/search?q=Birger Hj酶rland" title="Birger Hj酶rland" class="font-weight-light link-dark">Hj酶rland, B.</a> (2003), "Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model", <i><a href="/insight/publication/issn/0022-0418">Journal of Documentation</a></i>, Vol. 59 No. 3, pp. 278-320. <a class='intent_doi_link Citation__identifier__link' href='https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310472509' title='DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310472509'>https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410310472509</a> </p> <div id="citation-download"> <citation-download doi="10.1108/00220410310472509" root="/insight/"/> </div> </section> <section class="mt-1 Body" v-pre> <h2 class="d-inline h4" id="page__publisher-label">Publisher</h2>: <p class="publisher d-inline" aria-labelledby="page__publisher-label">MCB UP Ltd</p> </section> <p class="Citation__identifier"> Copyright <span class="intent_copyright_text">© 2003, MCB UP Limited</span> </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3"> <h2 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