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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>End of World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-war events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Informational_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informational_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Informational notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informational_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Führerbunker</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="قبو الفوهرر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قبو الفوهرر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCrerbunker" title="Fürerbunker – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fürerbunker" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фюрарбункер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фюрарбункер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фюрербункер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фюрербункер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%AFdc%C5%AFv_bunkr" title="Vůdcův bunkr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vůdcův bunkr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rerbunkeren" title="Førerbunkeren – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Førerbunkeren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Καταφύγιο του Χίτλερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταφύγιο του Χίτλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="فورربونکر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فورربونکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%93%8C%EB%9F%AC%EC%97%84%ED%8F%90%ED%98%B8" title="퓌러엄폐호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퓌러엄폐호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆյուրերբունկեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆյուրերբունկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="פיהררבונקר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיהררבונקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%ABrera_bunkurs" title="Fīrera bunkurs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fīrera bunkurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фирербункер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фирербункер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%8F%E7%B5%B1%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%A3%95" title="総統地下壕 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="総統地下壕" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rerbunkeren" title="Førerbunkeren – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Førerbunkeren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фюрербункер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фюрербункер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="ژێرزەمینی فووھر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێرزەمینی فووھر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitlers_bunker" title="Adolf Hitlers bunker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adolf Hitlers bunker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="பியூரர் பதுங்கு அறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியூரர் பதுங்கு அறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟือเรอร์บุงเคอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟือเรอร์บุงเคอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Führerbunker" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=F%C3%BChrerbunker&params=52.5125_N_13.3815_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.5125°N 13.3815°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.5125; 13.3815</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subterranean bunker complex for Adolf Hitler</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org"><i>Führerbunker</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="Deutsch">Führer's bunker</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V04744,_Berlin,_Garten_der_zerst%C3%B6rte_Reichskanzlei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V04744%2C_Berlin%2C_Garten_der_zerst%C3%B6rte_Reichskanzlei.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V04744%2C_Berlin%2C_Garten_der_zerst%C3%B6rte_Reichskanzlei.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V04744%2C_Berlin%2C_Garten_der_zerst%C3%B6rte_Reichskanzlei.jpg/450px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V04744%2C_Berlin%2C_Garten_der_zerst%C3%B6rte_Reichskanzlei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V04744%2C_Berlin%2C_Garten_der_zerst%C3%B6rte_Reichskanzlei.jpg/600px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-V04744%2C_Berlin%2C_Garten_der_zerst%C3%B6rte_Reichskanzlei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="504" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">July 1947 photo of the rear entrance to the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> in the garden of the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellery" title="Reich Chancellery">Reich Chancellery</a>. The corpses of Hitler and <a href="/wiki/Eva_Braun" title="Eva Braun">Eva Braun</a> were burned in a shell hole in front of the emergency exit at left; the conical structure in the centre served for ventilation, and as a bomb shelter for the guards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnold2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Berlin_central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Führerbunker is located in Central Berlin"><img alt="Führerbunker is located in Central Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_map_Berlin_central.png/240px-Location_map_Berlin_central.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_map_Berlin_central.png/360px-Location_map_Berlin_central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_map_Berlin_central.png/480px-Location_map_Berlin_central.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="852" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.409%;left:47.248%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Führerbunker"><img alt="Führerbunker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=F%C3%BChrerbunker&params=52.5125_N_13.3815_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.5125°N 13.3815°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.5125; 13.3815</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1943</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1944</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destroyed</th><td class="infobox-data">started 1947, completed 1980s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data">1.35 million <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">ℛ︁ℳ︁</a> (equivalent to €5 million in 2021)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed;color:#000;">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a>, Karl Piepenburg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architecture firm</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hochtief" title="Hochtief">Hochtief AG</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg/310px-Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg/465px-Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg/620px-Karte-reichskanzlei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>3D model of the New Reich Chancellery with location of bunker complex in red</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg/310px-Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg/465px-Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg/620px-Karte-fuehrerbunker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>3D model of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> (left) and <i>Vorbunker</i> (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈfyːʁɐˌbʊŋkɐ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a3\/De-F%C3%BChrerbunker.ogg\/De-F%C3%BChrerbunker.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-F\u00fchrerbunker.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-F%C3%BChrerbunker.ogg/De-F%C3%BChrerbunker.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-F%C3%BChrerbunker.ogg" title="File:De-Führerbunker.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) was an <a href="/wiki/Air_raid_shelter" title="Air raid shelter">air raid shelter</a> located near the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellery" title="Reich Chancellery">Reich Chancellery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>. It was part of a subterranean <a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">bunker</a> complex constructed in two phases in 1936 and 1944. It was the last of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer_Headquarters" title="Führer Headquarters">Führer Headquarters</a> (<i>Führerhauptquartiere</i>) used by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>Hitler took up residence in the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> on 16 January 1945, and it became the centre of the Nazi regime until the last week of World War II in Europe. Hitler married <a href="/wiki/Eva_Braun" title="Eva Braun">Eva Braun</a> there on 29 April 1945, less than 40 hours before <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Death of Adolf Hitler">they committed suicide</a>. </p><p>After the war, both the old and new Chancellery buildings were levelled by the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>. The underground complex remained largely undisturbed until 1988–89, despite some attempts at demolition. The excavated sections of the old bunker complex were mostly destroyed during reconstruction of that area of Berlin. The site remained unmarked until 2006, when a small plaque was installed with a schematic diagram. Some corridors of the bunker still exist but are sealed off from the public. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellery" title="Reich Chancellery">Reich Chancellery</a> bunker was initially constructed as a temporary <a href="/wiki/Air-raid_shelter" class="mw-redirect" title="Air-raid shelter">air-raid shelter</a> for Hitler, who actually spent very little time in the capital during most of the war. Increased bombing of Berlin led to expansion of the complex as an improvised permanent shelter. The elaborate complex consisted of two separate shelters, the <i><a href="/wiki/Vorbunker" title="Vorbunker">Vorbunker</a></i> ("forward bunker"; the upper bunker), completed in 1936, and the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span>, located 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) lower than the <i>Vorbunker</i> and to the west-southwest, completed in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_123_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_123-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200456_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200456-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were connected by a stairway set at right angles and could be closed off from each other by a bulkhead and steel door.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198828_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198828-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Vorbunker</i> was located 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) beneath the cellar of a large reception hall behind the old Reich Chancellery at <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmstrasse" title="Wilhelmstrasse">Wilhelmstrasse</a> 77.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> was located about 8.5 m (28 ft) beneath the garden of the old Reich Chancellery, 120 m (390 ft) north of the new Reich Chancellery building at <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%9Fstra%C3%9Fe" title="Voßstraße">Voßstraße</a> 6.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006123_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006123-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides being deeper under ground, the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> had significantly more reinforcement. Its roof was made of concrete almost 3 m (9 ft 10 in) thick.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421,_28_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421,_28-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 30 small rooms were protected by approximately 4 m (13 ft 1 in) of concrete; exits led into the main buildings, as well as an emergency exit up to the garden. The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> development was built by the <a href="/wiki/Hochtief" title="Hochtief">Hochtief</a> company as part of an extensive programme of subterranean construction in Berlin begun in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_121–123_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_121–123-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction cost for the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> totaled 1,349,899.29 <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">Reichsmarks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006124_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006124-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hitler's accommodations were in this newer, lower section, and by February 1945 it had been decorated with high-quality furniture taken from the Chancellery, along with several framed oil paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw200897_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw200897-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After descending the stairs into the lower section and passing through the steel door, there was a long corridor with a series of rooms on each side.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201428_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201428-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the right side were a series of rooms which included generator/ventilation rooms and the telephone switchboard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201428_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201428-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the left side was Eva Braun's bedroom/sitting room (also known as Hitler's private guest room), an antechamber (also known as Hitler's sitting room), which led into Hitler's study/office.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab2011109_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab2011109-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201429_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201429-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the wall hung a large portrait of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>, one of Hitler's heroes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw200897,_901–902_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw200897,_901–902-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A door led into Hitler's modestly furnished bedroom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201429_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201429-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next to it was the conference/map room (also known as the briefing/situation room) which had a door that led out into the waiting room/anteroom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab2011109_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab2011109-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201429_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201429-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bunker complex was self-contained.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008901_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008901-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> was below the <a href="/wiki/Water_table" title="Water table">water table</a>, conditions were unpleasantly damp, with pumps running continuously to remove <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a>. A diesel generator provided electricity, and <a href="/wiki/Well_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Well water">well water</a> was pumped in as the water supply.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006124–125_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006124–125-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Communications systems included a <a href="/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">telex</a>, a telephone switchboard, and an army radio set with an outdoor antenna. As conditions deteriorated at the end of the war, Hitler received much of his war news from <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> radio broadcasts and via courier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor2007184_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor2007184-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="End_of_World_War_II">End of World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: End of World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin" title="Battle of Berlin">Battle of Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Death of Adolf Hitler">Death of Adolf Hitler</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichskanzlei-Fuehrerbunker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Reichskanzlei-Fuehrerbunker.svg/220px-Reichskanzlei-Fuehrerbunker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Reichskanzlei-Fuehrerbunker.svg/330px-Reichskanzlei-Fuehrerbunker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Reichskanzlei-Fuehrerbunker.svg/440px-Reichskanzlei-Fuehrerbunker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="3299" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Plan of the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichskanzlei-Vorbunker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Reichskanzlei-Vorbunker.png/220px-Reichskanzlei-Vorbunker.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="481" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Reichskanzlei-Vorbunker.png/330px-Reichskanzlei-Vorbunker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Reichskanzlei-Vorbunker.png/440px-Reichskanzlei-Vorbunker.png 2x" data-file-width="1607" data-file-height="3514" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Plan of the <i><a href="/wiki/Vorbunker" title="Vorbunker">Vorbunker</a></i></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Hitler moved into the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> on 16 January 1945, joined by his senior staff, including <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eva_Braun" title="Eva Braun">Eva Braun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a> joined them in April, while <a href="/wiki/Magda_Goebbels" title="Magda Goebbels">Magda Goebbels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goebbels_children" title="Goebbels children">their six children</a> took residence in the upper <i>Vorbunker</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002278_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002278-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two or three dozen support, medical, and administrative staff were also sheltered there. These included Hitler's secretaries (including <a href="/wiki/Traudl_Junge" title="Traudl Junge">Traudl Junge</a>), a nurse named <a href="/wiki/Erna_Flegel" title="Erna Flegel">Erna Flegel</a>, and Sergeant <a href="/wiki/Rochus_Misch" title="Rochus Misch">Rochus Misch</a>, who was both bodyguard and telephone switchboard operator. Initially, Hitler continued to use the undamaged wing of the Reich Chancellery, where he held afternoon military conferences in his large study.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008902_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008902-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, he would have tea with his secretaries before returning to the bunker complex for the night. After several weeks of this routine, Hitler seldom left the bunker except for short strolls in the chancellery garden with his dog <a href="/wiki/Blondi" title="Blondi">Blondi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008902_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008902-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bunker was crowded, the atmosphere was oppressive, and air raids occurred daily.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBullock1999785_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBullock1999785-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitler mostly stayed on the lower level, where it was quieter and he could sleep.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpeer1971597_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeer1971597-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conferences took place for much of the night,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBullock1999785_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBullock1999785-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> often until 05:00.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008903_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008903-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 April, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> started the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin" title="Battle of Berlin">Battle of Berlin</a>, and they started to encircle the city by 19 April.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002217–233_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002217–233-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitler made his last trip to the surface on 20 April, his 56th birthday, going to the ruined garden of the Reich Chancellery where he awarded the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> to boy soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002251_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002251-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That afternoon, Berlin was bombarded by Soviet artillery for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002255_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002255-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hitler was in denial about the dire situation and placed his hopes on the units commanded by Waffen-SS General <a href="/wiki/Felix_Steiner" title="Felix Steiner">Felix Steiner</a>, the <i>Armeeabteilung Steiner</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Army_Detachment_Steiner" title="Army Detachment Steiner">Army Detachment Steiner</a>"). On 21 April, Hitler ordered Steiner to attack the northern flank of the encircling Soviet <a href="/wiki/Salients,_re-entrants_and_pockets" class="mw-redirect" title="Salients, re-entrants and pockets">salient</a> and ordered the German <a href="/wiki/9th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="9th Army (Wehrmacht)">Ninth Army</a>, south-east of Berlin, to attack northward in a <a href="/wiki/Pincer_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Pincer attack">pincer attack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002267–268_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002267–268-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiemke196987–88_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiemke196987–88-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That evening, Red Army tanks reached the outskirts of Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002255,_256_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002255,_256-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitler was told at his afternoon situation conference on 22 April that Steiner's forces had not moved, and he fell into a tearful rage when he realised that the attack was not going to be carried out. He openly declared for the first time the war was lost—and he blamed his generals. Hitler announced that he would stay in Berlin until the end and then shoot himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002275_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002275-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 April,<sup id="cite_ref-appointment_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appointment-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitler appointed <a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Artillery_(Germany)" title="General of the Artillery (Germany)">General of the Artillery</a> <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_Weidling" title="Helmuth Weidling">Helmuth Weidling</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/LVI_Panzer_Corps" title="LVI Panzer Corps">LVI Panzer Corps</a>, as the commander of the Berlin Defense Area, replacing Lieutenant Colonel (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Oberstleutnant" title="Oberstleutnant">Oberstleutnant</a></i></span>) <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kaether" title="Ernst Kaether">Ernst Kaether</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008934_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008934-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Red Army had consolidated their <a href="/wiki/Investment_(military)" title="Investment (military)">investment</a> of Berlin by 25 April, despite the commands being issued from the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span>. There was no prospect that the German defence could do anything but delay the city's capture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969111_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969111-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitler summoned Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ritter_von_Greim" title="Robert Ritter von Greim">Robert Ritter von Greim</a> from Munich to Berlin to take over command of the Luftwaffe from <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>, and he arrived on 26 April along with his mistress, the test pilot <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Reitsch" title="Hanna Reitsch">Hanna Reitsch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997228_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997228-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 April, Hitler learned that <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Reichsführer-SS</i></span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> was trying to discuss surrender terms with the Western Allies through Count <a href="/wiki/Folke_Bernadotte" title="Folke Bernadotte">Folke Bernadotte</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008923–925,_943_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008923–925,_943-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hitler considered this treason.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008943–946_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008943–946-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Himmler's SS representative in Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fegelein" title="Hermann Fegelein">Hermann Fegelein</a>, was shot after being <a href="/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial">court-martialed</a> for desertion, and Hitler ordered Himmler's arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008946_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008946-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997228_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997228-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day, General <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs_(Wehrmacht_general)" title="Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general)">Hans Krebs</a> made his last telephone call from the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> to <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel" title="Wilhelm Keitel">Wilhelm Keitel</a>, Chief of <a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht" title="Oberkommando der Wehrmacht">German Armed Forces High Command</a> (OKW) in <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenberg/Havel" title="Fürstenberg/Havel">Fürstenberg</a>. Krebs told him that all would be lost if relief did not arrive within 48 hours. Keitel promised to exert the utmost pressure on Generals <a href="/wiki/Walther_Wenck" title="Walther Wenck">Walther Wenck</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/12th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="12th Army (Wehrmacht)">Twelfth Army</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Busse" title="Theodor Busse">Theodor Busse</a>, commander of the Ninth Army. Meanwhile, Bormann wired to German Admiral <a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a>: "Reich Chancellery a heap of rubble."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997228_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997228-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that the foreign press was reporting fresh acts of treason and "that without exception <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Sch%C3%B6rner" title="Ferdinand Schörner">Schörner</a>, Wenck and the others must give evidence of their loyalty by the quickest relief of the Führer".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969119_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969119-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That evening, von Greim and Reitsch flew out from Berlin in an <a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Arado Ar 96</a> trainer. Field Marshal von Greim was ordered to get the Luftwaffe to attack the Soviet forces that had just reached <a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a>, only a city block from the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-orders_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orders-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002342_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002342-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969118_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969118-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the night of 28 April, General Wenck reported to Keitel that his Twelfth Army had been forced back along the entire front and it was no longer possible for his army to relieve Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keitel gave Wenck permission to break off the attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969119_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969119-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hitler married Eva Braun after midnight on 28–29 April in a small civil ceremony within the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span>. He then took secretary Traudl Junge to another room and dictated <a href="/wiki/Last_will_and_testament_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Last will and testament of Adolf Hitler">his last will and testament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002343_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002343-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-will_and_marriage_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-will_and_marriage-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans Krebs, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Burgdorf" title="Wilhelm Burgdorf">Wilhelm Burgdorf</a>, Goebbels, and Bormann witnessed and signed the documents at approximately 04:00.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002343_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002343-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitler then retired to bed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008950_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008950-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Late in the evening of 29 April, Krebs contacted Jodl by radio: "Request immediate report. Firstly of the whereabouts of Wenck's spearheads. Secondly of time intended to attack. Thirdly of the location of the Ninth Army. Fourthly of the precise place in which the Ninth Army will break through. Fifthly of the whereabouts of General <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Holste" title="Rudolf Holste">Rudolf Holste</a>'s spearhead."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early morning of 30 April, Jodl replied to Krebs: "Firstly, Wenck's spearhead bogged down south of <a href="/wiki/Schwielow_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwielow Lake">Schwielow Lake</a>. Secondly, Twelfth Army therefore unable to continue attack on Berlin. Thirdly, bulk of Ninth Army surrounded. Fourthly, Holste's Corps on the defensive."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969120_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZiemke1969120-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002357last_paragraph_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002357last_paragraph-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reply_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reply-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SS-<i><a href="/wiki/Brigadef%C3%BChrer" title="Brigadeführer">Brigadeführer</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Mohnke" title="Wilhelm Mohnke">Wilhelm Mohnke</a>, commander of the centre government district of Berlin, informed Hitler during the morning of 30 April that he would be able to hold for less than two days. Later that morning, Weidling informed Hitler that the defenders would probably exhaust their ammunition that night and again asked him for permission to break out. Weidling finally received permission at about 13:00.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002358_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002358-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Death of Adolf Hitler">Hitler shot himself</a> later that afternoon, at around 15:30, while Eva took <a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">cyanide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999160–182_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999160–182-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELinge2009199_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELinge2009199-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In accordance with Hitler's instructions, his and Eva's bodies were burned in the garden behind the Reich Chancellery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008956–957_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw2008956–957-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goebbels became the new <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government">Head of Government</a> and Chancellor of Germany (<i><a href="/wiki/Reichskanzler" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichskanzler">Reichskanzler</a></i>) in accordance with Hitler's last will and testament. <i>Reichskanzler</i> Goebbels and Bormann sent a radio message to Dönitz at 03:15, informing him of Hitler's death, and that he was the new <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of State</a> and President of Germany (<i><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany_(1919%E2%80%931945)" title="President of Germany (1919–1945)">Reichspräsident</a></i>), in accordance with Hitler's last will and testament.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005324,_325_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005324,_325-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Krebs talked to General <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Chuikov" title="Vasily Chuikov">Vasily Chuikov</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_8th_Guards_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet 8th Guards Army">Soviet 8th Guards Army</a>, at about 04:00 on 1 May,<sup id="cite_ref-meeting_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meeting-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Chuikov demanded unconditional surrender of the remaining German forces. Krebs did not have the authority to surrender, so he returned to the bunker.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShirer19601135–1137_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShirer19601135–1137-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late afternoon, Goebbels <a href="/wiki/Magda_Goebbels#Death" title="Magda Goebbels">had his children poisoned</a>, and he and his wife left the bunker at around 20:30.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler199952_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler199952-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several different accounts on what followed. According to one account, Goebbels shot his wife and then himself. Another account was that they each bit on a cyanide ampule and were given a <i><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_gr%C3%A2ce" title="Coup de grâce">coup de grâce</a></i> immediately afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002381_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002381-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goebbels' SS adjutant <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Schw%C3%A4germann" title="Günther Schwägermann">Günther Schwägermann</a> testified in 1948 that the couple walked ahead of him up the stairs and out to the Chancellery garden. He waited in the stairwell and heard the shots, then walked up the remaining stairs and saw the lifeless bodies of the couple outside. He then followed Joseph Goebbels' order and had an SS soldier fire several shots into Goebbels' body, which did not move.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler199952_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler199952-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bodies were then doused with petrol and set alight, but the remains were only partially burned and not buried.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002381_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002381-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weidling had given the order for the survivors to break out to the northwest, and the plan got underway at around 23:00. The first group from the Reich Chancellery was led by Mohnke; they tried unsuccessfully to break through the Soviet rings and were captured the next day. Mohnke was interrogated by <a href="/wiki/SMERSH" title="SMERSH">SMERSH</a>, like others who were captured from the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span>. The third breakout attempt from the Reich Chancellery was made around 01:00 on 2 May, and Bormann managed to cross the <a href="/wiki/Spree_(river)" title="Spree (river)">Spree</a>. <a href="/wiki/Artur_Axmann" title="Artur Axmann">Artur Axmann</a> followed the same route and reported seeing Bormann's body a short distance from the <a href="/wiki/Weidendammer_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Weidendammer bridge">Weidendammer bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002383,_389_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002383,_389-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-no_orders_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-no_orders-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 01:00, the Soviet forces picked up a radio message from the LVI Panzer Corps requesting a cease-fire. Down in the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span>, General Krebs and General Burgdorf committed suicide by gunshot to the head.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002387_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002387-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last defenders in the area of the bunker complex were mainly made up of Frenchmen of the <a href="/wiki/33rd_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS_Charlemagne" title="33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne">33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne</a>, others being Waffen-SS from the remnants of the <a href="/wiki/11th_SS_Volunteer_Panzergrenadier_Division_Nordland" title="11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland">11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland</a>, Latvian SS and Spanish SS units.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeale2012407_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeale2012407-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton2020349,_386_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton2020349,_386-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A group of French SS remained in the area of the bunker until the early morning of 2 May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton2020408_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton2020408-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Soviet forces then captured the Reich Chancellery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002387,_388_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002387,_388-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Weidling surrendered with his staff at 6:00, and his meeting with Chuikov ended at 8:23.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDollinger1997239-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hentschel" title="Johannes Hentschel">Johannes Hentschel</a>, the master electro-mechanic for the bunker complex, stayed after everyone else had either left or committed suicide, as the <a href="/wiki/Field_hospital" title="Field hospital">field hospital</a> in the Reich Chancellery above needed power and water. He surrendered to the Red Army as they entered the bunker complex at 09:00 on 2 May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999287_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoachimsthaler1999287-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bodies of Goebbels' six children were discovered on 3 May. They were found in their beds in the <i>Vorbunker</i> with the clear mark of cyanide shown on their faces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002398_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeevor2002398-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_events">Post-war events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-war events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first post-war photos of the interior of the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> were taken in July 1945. On 4 July, American writer <a href="/wiki/James_P._O%27Donnell" title="James P. O'Donnell">James P. O'Donnell</a> toured the bunker after giving the Soviet guard a pack of cigarettes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Donnell20019–12_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Donnell20019–12-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200498–99_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200498–99-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many soldiers, politicians, and diplomats visited the bunker complex in the following days and months. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> visited the Reich Chancellery and bunker on 14 July 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200498–101_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200498–101-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 December 1945, the Soviets allowed a limited investigation of the bunker grounds by the other Allied powers. Two representatives from each nation watched several Germans dig up soil; this included the site where Hitler's remains had been exhumed that May. Found during the dig were two hats identified as Hitler's, an undergarment with Braun's initials, and some reports to Hitler from Goebbels. The representatives planned to continue the work, but when they arrived the next morning, an <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> armed guard met them and accused them of removing documents from the Chancellery. This was denied, but no further outside investigation was allowed until years later.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outer ruins of both Chancellery buildings were levelled by the Soviets between 1945 and 1949 as part of an effort to destroy the landmarks of Nazi Germany. A detailed interior site investigation by the Soviets, including measurements, took place on 16 May 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff2004101–102_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff2004101–102-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, the bunker largely survived, although some areas were partially flooded. In December 1947, the Soviets tried to blow up the bunker, but only the separation walls were damaged. In 1959, the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> government began a series of demolitions of the Chancellery, including the bunker.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198848,_49_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198848,_49-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because it was near the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a>, the site was undeveloped and neglected until 1988–89.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198849,_50_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198849,_50-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During extensive construction of residential housing and other buildings on the site, work crews uncovered several underground sections of the old bunker complex; for the most part these were destroyed. Other parts of the Chancellery underground complex were uncovered, but these were ignored, filled in, or resealed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198846,_48,_50–53_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198846,_48,_50–53-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Government authorities wanted to destroy the last vestiges of these Nazi landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of the buildings in the area around the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> was a strategy for ensuring the surroundings remained anonymous and unremarkable.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427,_28_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427,_28-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The emergency exit point for the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> (which had been in the Chancellery gardens) was occupied by a <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">car park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 June 2006, during the lead-up to the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 FIFA World Cup</a>, an information board was installed to mark the location of the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span>. The board, including a schematic diagram of the bunker, can be found at the corner of In den Ministergärten and Gertrud-Kolmar-Straße, two small streets about three minutes' walk from <a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rochus_Misch" title="Rochus Misch">Rochus Misch</a>, one of the last people living who was in the bunker at the time of Hitler's suicide, attended the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Der_Spiegel''2006_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Der_Spiegel''2006-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 217px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-M1204-319,_Berlin,_Reichskanzlei,_gesprengter_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruins of the bunker after demolition in 1947"><img alt="Ruins of the bunker after demolition in 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-M1204-319%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichskanzlei%2C_gesprengter_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-M1204-319%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichskanzlei%2C_gesprengter_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-M1204-319%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichskanzlei%2C_gesprengter_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-M1204-319%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichskanzlei%2C_gesprengter_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-M1204-319%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichskanzlei%2C_gesprengter_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-M1204-319%2C_Berlin%2C_Reichskanzlei%2C_gesprengter_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruins of the bunker after demolition in 1947</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 217px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Oct_-_Berlin_-_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Site of Führerbunker and information board on Gertrud-Kolmar-Straße in October 2023"><img alt="Site of Führerbunker and information board on Gertrud-Kolmar-Straße in October 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2023_Oct_-_Berlin_-_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg/250px-2023_Oct_-_Berlin_-_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2023_Oct_-_Berlin_-_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg/375px-2023_Oct_-_Berlin_-_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2023_Oct_-_Berlin_-_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg/499px-2023_Oct_-_Berlin_-_F%C3%BChrerbunker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4006" data-file-height="3004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Site of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Führerbunker</i></span> and information board on Gertrud-Kolmar-Straße in October 2023</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 217px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_Of_the_F%C3%BChrerbunker_P7120036.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A side angle view of the site in July 2007"><img alt="A side angle view of the site in July 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Place_Of_the_F%C3%BChrerbunker_P7120036.JPG/250px-Place_Of_the_F%C3%BChrerbunker_P7120036.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Place_Of_the_F%C3%BChrerbunker_P7120036.JPG/375px-Place_Of_the_F%C3%BChrerbunker_P7120036.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Place_Of_the_F%C3%BChrerbunker_P7120036.JPG/500px-Place_Of_the_F%C3%BChrerbunker_P7120036.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A side angle view of the site in July 2007</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berghof_(residence)" title="Berghof (residence)">Berghof</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bunker_(book)" title="The Bunker (book)">The Bunker</a></i> – 1970 book <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bunker_(1981_film)" title="The Bunker (1981 film)">The Bunker</a></i> – 1981 film based on the book</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downfall_(2004_film)" title="Downfall (2004 film)">Downfall</a></i> – 2004 film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsushiro_Underground_Imperial_Headquarters" title="Matsushiro Underground Imperial Headquarters">Matsushiro Underground Imperial Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Emergency_Operations_Center" title="Presidential Emergency Operations Center">Presidential Emergency Operations Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalin%27s_bunker_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Stalin's bunker (disambiguation)">Stalin's bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf%27s_Lair" title="Wolf's Lair">Wolf's Lair</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informational_notes">Informational notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Informational notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-appointment-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appointment_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFBeevor2002">Beevor 2002</a>, p. 286 states the appointment was 23 April; <a href="#CITEREFHamilton2008">Hamilton 2008</a>, p. 160 states "officially" it was the morning of 24 April; <a href="#CITEREFDollinger1997">Dollinger 1997</a>, p. 228, gives 26 April for the appointment.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orders-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orders_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The Luftwaffe order differs in different sources. <a href="#CITEREFBeevor2002">Beevor 2002</a>, p. 342 states it was to attack <a href="/wiki/Potsdamerplatz" class="mw-redirect" title="Potsdamerplatz">Potsdamerplatz</a>, but Ziemke states it was to support Wenck's Twelfth Army attack. Both agree that von Greim was also ordered to make sure Himmler was punished.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-will_and_marriage-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-will_and_marriage_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> "<a href="#CITEREFMI5_staff2005">MI5 staff 2005</a>: Hitler's will and marriage" on the website of <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a>, using the sources available to <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Hugh Trevor-Roper</a> (a World War II MI5 agent and historian/author of <i>The Last Days of Hitler</i>), records the marriage as taking place after Hitler had dictated his last will and testament.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reply-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reply_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFDollinger1997">Dollinger 1997</a>, p. 239, says Jodl replied, but <a href="#CITEREFZiemke1969">Ziemke 1969</a>, p. 120, and <a href="#CITEREFBeevor2002">Beevor 2002</a>, p. 537, say it was Keitel.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meeting-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meeting_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFDollinger1997">Dollinger 1997</a>, p. 239, states 03:00, and <a href="#CITEREFBeevor2002">Beevor 2002</a>, p. 367, 04:00, for Krebs' meeting with Chuikov.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-no_orders-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-no_orders_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFZiemke1969">Ziemke 1969</a>, p. 126 says that Weidling gave no orders for a break-out.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnold2012_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnold2012">Arnold 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_123-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_123_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehrer2006">Lehrer 2006</a>, pp. 117, 119, 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200456-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200456_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKellerhoff2004">Kellerhoff 2004</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198828-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198828_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMollo1988">Mollo 1988</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehrer2006">Lehrer 2006</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006123-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006123_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehrer2006">Lehrer 2006</a>, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421,_28-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421,_28_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcNab2014">McNab 2014</a>, pp. 21, 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_121–123-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006117,_119,_121–123_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehrer2006">Lehrer 2006</a>, pp. 117, 119, 121–123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehrer2006124-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehrer2006124_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLehrer2006">Lehrer 2006</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKershaw200897-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKershaw200897_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKershaw2008">Kershaw 2008</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201428-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201428_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201428_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMusmanno1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Musmanno" title="Michael Musmanno">Musmanno, Michael A.</a> (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_jNAAAAAIAAJ"><i>Ten Days to Die</i></a>. Garden City, NY: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">233–</span>34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+Days+to+Die&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E233-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Musmanno&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_jNAAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff2004101–102-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff2004101–102_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKellerhoff2004">Kellerhoff 2004</a>, pp. 101–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198848,_49-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198848,_49_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMollo1988">Mollo 1988</a>, pp. 48, 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198849,_50-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198849,_50_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMollo1988">Mollo 1988</a>, pp. 49, 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollo198846,_48,_50–53-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollo198846,_48,_50–53_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMollo1988">Mollo 1988</a>, pp. 46, 48, 50–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcNab201421_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcNab2014">McNab 2014</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427,_28-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427,_28_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKellerhoff2004">Kellerhoff 2004</a>, pp. 27, 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKellerhoff200427_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKellerhoff2004">Kellerhoff 2004</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Der_Spiegel''2006-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Der_Spiegel''2006_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDer_Spiegel2006"><i>Der Spiegel</i> 2006</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2012" class="citation web cs1">Arnold, Dietmar (9 January 2012) [8 June 2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518232529/http://berliner-unterwelten.de/fuehrer-bunker.328.1.html">"Berliner Unterwelten e.V.: The Legend of Hitler's Bunker"</a>. Berliner-unterwelten.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berliner-unterwelten.de/fuehrer-bunker.328.1.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berliner+Unterwelten+e.V.%3A+The+Legend+of+Hitler%27s+Bunker&rft.pub=Berliner-unterwelten.de&rft.date=2012-01-09&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Dietmar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberliner-unterwelten.de%2Ffuehrer-bunker.328.1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeevor2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antony_Beevor" title="Antony Beevor">Beevor, Antony</a> (2002). <i>Berlin: The Downfall 1945</i>. London: Viking–Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-03041-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-03041-5"><bdi>978-0-670-03041-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlin%3A+The+Downfall+1945&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Viking%E2%80%93Penguin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-670-03041-5&rft.aulast=Beevor&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullock1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bullock" title="Alan Bullock">Bullock, Alan</a> (1999) [1952]. <i>Hitler: A Study in Tyranny</i>. New York: Konecky & Konecky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56852-036-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56852-036-0"><bdi>978-1-56852-036-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+A+Study+in+Tyranny&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Konecky+%26+Konecky&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-56852-036-0&rft.aulast=Bullock&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDollinger1997" class="citation book cs1">Dollinger, Hans (1997). <i>Decline and the Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan</i>. London: Chancellor. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7537-0009-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7537-0009-9"><bdi>978-0-7537-0009-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decline+and+the+Fall+of+Nazi+Germany+and+Imperial+Japan&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chancellor&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7537-0009-9&rft.aulast=Dollinger&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2008" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Stephan (2008). <i>Bloody Streets: The Soviet Assault on Berlin, April 1945</i>. Solihull: Helion & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906033-12-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906033-12-5"><bdi>978-1-906033-12-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bloody+Streets%3A+The+Soviet+Assault+on+Berlin%2C+April+1945&rft.place=Solihull&rft.pub=Helion+%26+Co&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-906033-12-5&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2020" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, A. Stephan (2020) [2008]. <i>Bloody Streets: The Soviet Assault on Berlin, April 1945</i>. Helion & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1912866137" title="Special:BookSources/978-1912866137"><bdi>978-1912866137</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bloody+Streets%3A+The+Soviet+Assault+on+Berlin%2C+April+1945&rft.pub=Helion+%26+Co.&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1912866137&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=A.+Stephan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoachimsthaler1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Joachimsthaler" title="Anton Joachimsthaler">Joachimsthaler, Anton</a> (1999) [1995]. <i>The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends – The Evidence – The Truth</i>. London: Brockhampton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86019-902-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86019-902-8"><bdi>978-1-86019-902-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Days+of+Hitler%3A+The+Legends+%E2%80%93+The+Evidence+%E2%80%93+The+Truth&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Brockhampton+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-86019-902-8&rft.aulast=Joachimsthaler&rft.aufirst=Anton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellerhoff2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sven_Felix_Kellerhoff" title="Sven Felix Kellerhoff">Kellerhoff, Sven</a> (2004). <i>The Führer Bunker</i>. Berlin: Berlin Story Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-929829-23-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-929829-23-5"><bdi>978-3-929829-23-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+F%C3%BChrer+Bunker&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Berlin+Story+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-929829-23-5&rft.aulast=Kellerhoff&rft.aufirst=Sven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Kershaw" title="Ian Kershaw">Kershaw, Ian</a> (2008). <i>Hitler: A Biography</i>. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06757-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06757-6"><bdi>978-0-393-06757-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Co&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06757-6&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehrer2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Lehrer" title="Steven Lehrer">Lehrer, Steven</a> (2006). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reich_Chancellery_and_F%C3%BChrerbunker_Complex" title="The Reich Chancellery and Führerbunker Complex">The Reich Chancellery and Führerbunker Complex</a>. An Illustrated History of the Seat of the Nazi Regime</i>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2393-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2393-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-2393-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reich+Chancellery+and+F%C3%BChrerbunker+Complex.+An+Illustrated+History+of+the+Seat+of+the+Nazi+Regime&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2393-4&rft.aulast=Lehrer&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinge2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Linge" title="Heinz Linge">Linge, Heinz</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/withhitlertoendm00ling"><i>With Hitler to the End</i></a>. London; New York: Frontline Books–Skyhorse Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60239-804-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60239-804-7"><bdi>978-1-60239-804-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+Hitler+to+the+End&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Frontline+Books%E2%80%93Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-60239-804-7&rft.aulast=Linge&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwithhitlertoendm00ling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2011" class="citation book cs1">McNab, Chris (2011). <i>Hitler's Masterplan: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler's Third Reich</i>. Amber Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1907446962" title="Special:BookSources/978-1907446962"><bdi>978-1907446962</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Masterplan%3A+The+Essential+Facts+and+Figures+for+Hitler%27s+Third+Reich&rft.pub=Amber+Books+Ltd&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1907446962&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2014" class="citation book cs1">McNab, Chris (2014). <i>Hitler's Fortresses: German Fortifications and Defences 1939–45</i>. Oxford; New York: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-828-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78200-828-6"><bdi>978-1-78200-828-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Fortresses%3A+German+Fortifications+and+Defences+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-78200-828-6&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMollo1988" class="citation journal cs1">Mollo, Andrew (1988). Ramsey, Winston (ed.). "The Berlin Führerbunker: The Thirteenth Hole". <i>After the Battle</i> (61). London: Battle of Britain International.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=After+the+Battle&rft.atitle=The+Berlin+F%C3%BChrerbunker%3A+The+Thirteenth+Hole&rft.issue=61&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Mollo&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMI5_staff2005" class="citation web cs1">MI5 staff (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/about-us/who-we-are/mi5-history/world-war-ii/hitlers-last-days.html">"Hitler's last days"</a>. <i>mi5.gov.uk</i>. <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mi5.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Hitler%27s+last+days&rft.date=2005&rft.au=MI5+staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mi5.gov.uk%2Fhome%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fmi5-history%2Fworld-war-ii%2Fhitlers-last-days.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Donnell2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_P._O%27Donnell" title="James P. O'Donnell">O'Donnell, James P.</a> (2001) [1978]. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bunker_(book)" title="The Bunker (book)">The Bunker</a></i>. New York: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80958-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80958-3"><bdi>978-0-306-80958-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bunker&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80958-3&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=James+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShirer1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Shirer" title="William L. Shirer">Shirer, William L.</a> (1960). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Third_Reich" title="The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich">The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich</a></i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-62420-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-62420-0"><bdi>978-0-671-62420-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=978-0-671-62420-0&rft.aulast=Shirer&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeer1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Speer, Albert</a> (1971) [1969]. <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Third_Reich" title="Inside the Third Reich">Inside the Third Reich</a></i>. New York: Avon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-380-00071-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-380-00071-5"><bdi>978-0-380-00071-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Avon&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-380-00071-5&rft.aulast=Speer&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDer_Spiegel2006" class="citation web cs1">Staff (9 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/debunking-hitler-marking-the-site-of-the-fuehrer-s-bunker-a-420483.html">"Debunking Hitler: Marking the Site of the Führer's Bunker"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>. Spiegel-Verlag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Debunking+Hitler%3A+Marking+the+Site+of+the+F%C3%BChrer%27s+Bunker&rft.date=2006-06-09&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fdebunking-hitler-marking-the-site-of-the-fuehrer-s-bunker-a-420483.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2007" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Blaine (2007). <i>Hitler's Headquarters: From Beer Hall to Bunker, 1920–1945</i>. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-928-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-928-4"><bdi>978-1-57488-928-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Headquarters%3A+From+Beer+Hall+to+Bunker%2C+1920%E2%80%931945&rft.place=Dulles%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=Potomac&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-928-4&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeale2012" class="citation book cs1">Weale, Adrian (2012). <i>Army of Evil: A History of the SS</i>. New York: Caliber Printing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-451-23791-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-451-23791-0"><bdi>978-0-451-23791-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Army+of+Evil%3A+A+History+of+the+SS&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Caliber+Printing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-451-23791-0&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Andrew (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ddaytoberlin0000will"><i>D-Day to Berlin</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder & Stoughton">Hodder</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-83397-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-83397-1"><bdi>978-0-340-83397-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D-Day+to+Berlin&rft.pub=Hodder&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-340-83397-1&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fddaytoberlin0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiemke1969" class="citation book cs1">Ziemke, Earl F. (1969). <i>Battle For Berlin: End Of The Third Reich</i>. London: MacDonald. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/253711605">253711605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battle+For+Berlin%3A+End+Of+The+Third+Reich&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacDonald&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F253711605&rft.aulast=Ziemke&rft.aufirst=Earl+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoldt1973" class="citation book cs1">Boldt, Gerhard (1973). <i>Hitler: The Last Ten Days</i>. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-698-10531-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-698-10531-7"><bdi>978-0-698-10531-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+The+Last+Ten+Days&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Coward%2C+McCann+%26+Geoghegan&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-698-10531-7&rft.aulast=Boldt&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC.I.U._General_Staff,_Geographical_Section1990" class="citation book cs1">C.I.U. General Staff, Geographical Section (1990). Ramsey, Winston G. (ed.). <i>Berlin: Allied Intelligence Map of Key Buildings</i>. After the Battle – Battle of Britain International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-870067-33-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-870067-33-1"><bdi>978-1-870067-33-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlin%3A+Allied+Intelligence+Map+of+Key+Buildings&rft.pub=After+the+Battle+%E2%80%93+Battle+of+Britain+International&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1-870067-33-1&rft.au=C.I.U.+General+Staff%2C+Geographical+Section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Boer2021" class="citation book cs1">de Boer, Sjoerd (2021). <i>Escaping Hitler's Bunker: The Fate of the Third Reich Leaders</i>. Frontline Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-52679-269-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-52679-269-3"><bdi>978-1-52679-269-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Escaping+Hitler%27s+Bunker%3A+The+Fate+of+the+Third+Reich+Leaders&rft.pub=Frontline+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-52679-269-3&rft.aulast=de+Boer&rft.aufirst=Sjoerd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFest2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Fest" title="Joachim Fest">Fest, Joachim</a> (2005). <i>Inside Hitler's Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich</i>. New York: Picador. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-13577-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-13577-5"><bdi>978-0-374-13577-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Hitler%27s+Bunker%3A+The+Last+Days+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Picador&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-374-13577-5&rft.aulast=Fest&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalanteSilianoff1989" class="citation book cs1">Galante, Pierre; Silianoff, Eugene (1989). <i>Voices from the Bunker</i>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3991-3404-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3991-3404-3"><bdi>978-0-3991-3404-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voices+from+the+Bunker&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-3991-3404-3&rft.aulast=Galante&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Silianoff%2C+Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunge2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Traudl_Junge" title="Traudl Junge">Junge, Traudl</a> (2004). Müller, Melissa (ed.). <i>Until the Final Hour: Hitler's Last Secretary</i>. New York: Arcade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55970-728-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55970-728-2"><bdi>978-1-55970-728-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Until+the+Final+Hour%3A+Hitler%27s+Last+Secretary&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arcade+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-55970-728-2&rft.aulast=Junge&rft.aufirst=Traudl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeubauer2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Neubauer, Christoph (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110320022218/http://flashback-medien.de/3d-projekte-stadtfuehrer-durch-hitlers-berlin-e.html"><i>Stadtführer durch Hitlers Berlin</i></a> (in German and English). <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt</a> on the Oder: Flashback Medienverlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9813977-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9813977-0-3"><bdi>978-3-9813977-0-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flashback-medien.de/3d-projekte-stadtfuehrer-durch-hitlers-berlin-e.html">the original</a> on 20 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadtf%C3%BChrer+durch+Hitlers+Berlin&rft.place=Frankfurt+on+the+Oder&rft.pub=Flashback+Medienverlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-9813977-0-3&rft.aulast=Neubauer&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flashback-medien.de%2F3d-projekte-stadtfuehrer-durch-hitlers-berlin-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrovaWatson1995" class="citation book cs1">Petrova, Ada; Watson, Peter (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780393039146"><i>The Death of Hitler: The Full Story with New Evidence from Secret Russian Archives</i></a>. New York: Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-03914-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-03914-6"><bdi>978-0-393-03914-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Hitler%3A+The+Full+Story+with+New+Evidence+from+Secret+Russian+Archives&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-393-03914-6&rft.aulast=Petrova&rft.aufirst=Ada&rft.au=Watson%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780393039146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan1966" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ryan" title="Cornelius Ryan">Ryan, Cornelius</a> (1966). <i>The Last Battle</i>. New York: Simon and Schuster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Battle&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTissier1999" class="citation book cs1">Tissier, Tony Le (1999). <i>Race for the Reichstag: The 1945 Battle for Berlin</i>. London; Portland, OR: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4929-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-4929-0"><bdi>978-0-7146-4929-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race+for+the+Reichstag%3A+The+1945+Battle+for+Berlin&rft.place=London%3B+Portland%2C+OR&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-4929-0&rft.aulast=Tissier&rft.aufirst=Tony+Le&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor-Roper1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Trevor-Roper, Hugh</a> (1992) [1947]. <i>The Last Days of Hitler</i> (paperback ed.). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-81224-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-81224-3"><bdi>978-0-226-81224-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Days+of+Hitler&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-226-81224-3&rft.aulast=Trevor-Roper&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BChrerbunker&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:F%C3%BChrerbunker" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Führerbunker">Führerbunker</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosgrove" class="citation news cs1">Cosgrove, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.life.com/history/after-the-fall-photos-of-hitlers-bunker-and-the-ruins-of-berlin/">"After the Fall: Photos of Hitler's Bunker and the Ruins of Berlin"</a>. <i>Life Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life+Magazine&rft.atitle=After+the+Fall%3A+Photos+of+Hitler%27s+Bunker+and+the+Ruins+of+Berlin&rft.aulast=Cosgrove&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.life.com%2Fhistory%2Fafter-the-fall-photos-of-hitlers-bunker-and-the-ruins-of-berlin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatson2015" class="citation news cs1">Latson, Jennifer (16 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3660353/hitler-bunker/">"The Brief Luxurious Life of Adolf Hitler, 50 Feet Below Berlin"</a>. <i>Time Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Brief+Luxurious+Life+of+Adolf+Hitler%2C+50+Feet+Below+Berlin&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.aulast=Latson&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3660353%2Fhitler-bunker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShugerBerger2006" class="citation news cs1">Shuger, Scott; Berger, Donald (21 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/slates_10th_anniversary/2006/06/hitler_slept_here.html">"Hitler Slept Here: The too-secret history of the Third Reich's most famous place"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate Magazine</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=Hitler+Slept+Here%3A+The+too-secret+history+of+the+Third+Reich%27s+most+famous+place&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.aulast=Shuger&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Berger%2C+Donald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Fnews_and_politics%2Fslates_10th_anniversary%2F2006%2F06%2Fhitler_slept_here.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%BChrerbunker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308091941/http://www.reichskanzlei-3d.de/g-rk-ws77-innen-VB-Haupteingang-e.html">3D-stereoscopic images of Chancellery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3NHipjvmSQ">Hitler's Bunker</a>, National Geographic UK.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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id="Final_occupants_of_the_FührerbunkerCategory:Articles_containing_German-language_text_by_date_of_departure_(1945)340" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Final occupants of the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Führerbunker</a></span></span> by date of departure (1945)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ley" title="Robert Ley">Robert Ley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Jesko_von_Puttkamer" title="Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer">Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Blaschke" title="Hugo Blaschke">Hugo Blaschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gebhardt" title="Karl Gebhardt">Karl Gebhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Schroeder" title="Christa Schroeder">Christa Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Wolf" title="Johanna Wolf">Johanna Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhard_Christian" title="Eckhard Christian">Eckhard Christian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bormann" title="Albert Bormann">Albert Bormann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Morell" title="Theodor Morell">Theodor Morell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Schaub" title="Julius Schaub">Julius Schaub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Frentz" title="Walter Frentz">Walter Frentz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">28 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ritter_von_Greim" title="Robert Ritter von Greim">Robert Ritter von Greim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Reitsch" title="Hanna Reitsch">Hanna Reitsch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">29 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Freytag_von_Loringhoven" title="Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven">Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Boldt" title="Gerhard Boldt">Gerhard Boldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Weiss" title="Rudolf Weiss">Rudolf Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Zander" title="Wilhelm Zander">Wilhelm Zander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Lorenz" title="Heinz Lorenz">Heinz Lorenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Johannmeyer" title="Willy Johannmeyer">Willy Johannmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wagner_(notary)" title="Walter Wagner (notary)">Walter Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30 April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_von_Below" title="Nicolaus von Below">Nicolaus von Below</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Mohnke" title="Wilhelm Mohnke">Wilhelm Mohnke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traudl_Junge" title="Traudl Junge">Traudl Junge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerda_Christian" title="Gerda Christian">Gerda Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constanze_Manziarly" title="Constanze Manziarly">Constanze Manziarly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Else Krüger">Else Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_G%C3%BCnsche" title="Otto Günsche">Otto Günsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hewel" title="Walther Hewel">Walther Hewel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-G%C3%BCnther_Schenck" title="Ernst-Günther Schenck">Ernst-Günther Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Erich_Voss" title="Hans-Erich Voss">Hans-Erich Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rattenhuber" title="Johann Rattenhuber">Johann Rattenhuber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H%C3%B6gl" title="Peter Högl">Peter Högl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Naumann" title="Werner Naumann">Werner Naumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Baur" title="Hans Baur">Hans Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Stumpfegger" title="Ludwig Stumpfegger">Ludwig Stumpfegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Axmann" title="Artur Axmann">Artur Axmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Betz" title="Georg Betz">Georg Betz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Linge" title="Heinz Linge">Heinz Linge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Kempka" title="Erich Kempka">Erich Kempka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Doose" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Doose">Heinrich Doose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Schw%C3%A4germann" title="Günther Schwägermann">Günther Schwägermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Lindloff" title="Ewald Lindloff">Ewald Lindloff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Reisser" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Reisser">Hans Reisser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_D._Lehmann" title="Armin D. Lehmann">Armin D. Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ochs" title="Josef Ochs">Josef Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Kr%C3%BCger" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinz Krüger">Heinz Krüger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Schwiedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Schwiedel">Werner Schwiedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schach" title="Gerhard Schach">Gerhard Schach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fritzsche" title="Hans Fritzsche">Hans Fritzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Blaschke#Life" title="Hugo Blaschke">Käthe Heusermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2 May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helmuth_Weidling" title="Helmuth Weidling">Helmuth Weidling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Refior" title="Hans Refior">Hans Refior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_von_Dufving" title="Theodor von Dufving">Theodor von Dufving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Knappe" title="Siegfried Knappe">Siegfried Knappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochus_Misch" title="Rochus Misch">Rochus Misch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Still present on 2 May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Haase" title="Werner Haase">Werner Haase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Flegel" title="Erna Flegel">Erna Flegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kunz" title="Helmut Kunz">Helmut Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Tornow" title="Fritz Tornow">Fritz Tornow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Flegel#Biography" title="Erna Flegel">Liselotte Chervinska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goebbels_children#Helmut_Christian" title="Goebbels children">Johanna Ruf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hentschel" title="Johannes Hentschel">Johannes Hentschel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Committed suicide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-Robert_Grawitz" title="Ernst-Robert Grawitz">Ernst-Robert Grawitz</a> (24 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (30 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Braun" title="Eva Braun">Eva Hitler</a> (née Braun, 30 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magda_Goebbels" title="Magda Goebbels">Magda Goebbels</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin-Broder_Albrecht" title="Alwin-Broder Albrecht">Alwin-Broder Albrecht</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Burgdorf" title="Wilhelm Burgdorf">Wilhelm Burgdorf</a> (2 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs_(Wehrmacht_general)" title="Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general)">Hans Krebs</a> (2 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Sch%C3%A4dle" title="Franz Schädle">Franz Schädle</a> (2 May)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Killed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Fegelein" title="Hermann Fegelein">Hermann Fegelein</a> (executed for desertion, 28 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondi" title="Blondi">Blondi</a> (Hitler's dog, poisoned 29 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goebbels_children" title="Goebbels children">Goebbels children</a> (poisoned 1 May)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unknown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(Gestapo)" title="Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)">Heinrich Müller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adolf_Hitler250" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adolf_Hitler" title="Template:Adolf Hitler"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adolf_Hitler" title="Template talk:Adolf Hitler"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adolf_Hitler" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adolf Hitler"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adolf_Hitler250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer" title="Führer">Führer</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrerprinzip" title="Führerprinzip">Führerprinzip</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Political views of Adolf Hitler">Political views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_directives" title="Adolf Hitler's directives">Political directives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Adolf_Hitler%27s_directives" title="List of Adolf Hitler's directives">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speeches_given_by_Adolf_Hitler" title="List of speeches given by Adolf Hitler">Speeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_prophecy" title="Hitler's prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf_in_Arabic" title="Mein Kampf in Arabic">in Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf_in_English" title="Mein Kampf in English">in English</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hitlers_Zweites_Buch" title="Hitlers Zweites Buch">Zweites Buch</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_will_and_testament_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Last will and testament of Adolf Hitler">Last will and testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_by_or_about_Adolf_Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="List of books by or about Adolf Hitler">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Military career of Adolf Hitler">Military career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_rise_to_power" title="Adolf Hitler's rise to power">Rise to power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_cabinet" title="Hitler cabinet">Hitler cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Adolf_Hitler" title="Assassination attempts on Adolf Hitler">Assassination attempts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Death of Adolf Hitler">Death</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_Adolf_Hitler%27s_death" title="Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death">conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of <br />residence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrer_Headquarters" title="Führer Headquarters"><i>Führer</i> Headquarters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berghof_(residence)" title="Berghof (residence)">Berghof</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kehlsteinhaus" title="Kehlsteinhaus">Kehlsteinhaus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellery#New_Reich_Chancellery" title="Reich Chancellery">Reich Chancellery</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Führerbunker</i></a> / <a href="/wiki/Vorbunker" title="Vorbunker">Vorbunker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlerhorst" title="Adlerhorst">Adlerhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlage_S%C3%BCd" title="Anlage Süd">Anlage Süd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felsennest" title="Felsennest">Felsennest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrerhauptquartier_Tannenberg" title="Führerhauptquartier Tannenberg">Tannenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werwolf_(Wehrmacht_headquarters)" title="Werwolf (Wehrmacht headquarters)">Werwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf%27s_Lair" title="Wolf's Lair">Wolf's Lair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsschlucht_I" title="Wolfsschlucht I">Wolfsschlucht I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsschlucht_II" title="Wolfsschlucht II">Wolfsschlucht II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BChrersonderzug" title="Führersonderzug">Special train (<i>Führersonderzug</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braunau_am_Inn" title="Braunau am Inn">Braunau am Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meldemannstra%C3%9Fe_dormitory" title="Meldemannstraße dormitory">Meldemannstraße dormitory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_Munich_apartment" title="Adolf Hitler's Munich apartment">16 Prinzregentenplatz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersalzberg" title="Obersalzberg">Obersalzberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kampfh%C3%A4usl" title="Kampfhäusl">Kampfhäusl</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Health of Adolf Hitler">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Possible_monorchism_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler">possible monorchism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_wealth_and_income" title="Adolf Hitler's wealth and income">Wealth and income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Religious views of Adolf Hitler">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Sexuality of Adolf Hitler">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler_and_vegetarianism" title="Adolf Hitler and vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Adolf_Hitler%27s_personal_staff" title="List of Adolf Hitler's personal staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_bodyguard" title="Adolf Hitler's bodyguard">Bodyguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kubizek" title="August Kubizek">August Kubizek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler_and_Stefanie_Rabatsch" title="Adolf Hitler and Stefanie Rabatsch">Stefanie Rabatsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Hanisch" title="Reinhold Hanisch">Reinhold Hanisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychopathography_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler">Psychopathography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_Table_Talk" title="Hitler's Table Talk">Hitler's Table Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paintings_by_Adolf_Hitler" title="Paintings by Adolf Hitler">Paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_50th_birthday" title="Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday">50th birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalization_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Naturalization of Adolf Hitler">German naturalization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal <br />belongings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Globe_for_State_and_Industry_Leaders" title="Columbus Globe for State and Industry Leaders">Hitler's Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_private_library" title="Adolf Hitler's private library">Private library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perceptions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_by_or_about_Adolf_Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="List of books by or about Adolf Hitler">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Adolf Hitler's cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler_in_popular_culture" title="Adolf Hitler in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_baby_Hitler" title="Killing baby Hitler">Killing baby Hitler</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Victory_of_Faith" title="The Victory of Faith">The Victory of Faith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_the_Will" title="Triumph of the Will">Triumph of the Will</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hitler:_The_Last_Ten_Days" title="Hitler: The Last Ten Days">Hitler: The Last Ten Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Hitler" title="The Meaning of Hitler">The Meaning of Hitler</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_Diaries" title="Hitler Diaries">Hitler Diaries</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moloch_(1999_film)" title="Moloch (1999 film)">Moloch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hitler:_The_Rise_of_Evil" title="Hitler: The Rise of Evil">Hitler: The Rise of Evil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downfall_(2004_film)" title="Downfall (2004 film)">Downfall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Mizuki%27s_Hitler" title="Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler">Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse:_Hitler" title="Apocalypse: Hitler">Apocalypse: Hitler</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hitler_family" title="Hitler family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Braun" title="Eva Braun">Eva Braun</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Hitler" title="Alois Hitler">Alois Hitler</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klara_Hitler" title="Klara Hitler">Klara Hitler</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Hiedler" title="Johann Georg Hiedler">Johann Georg Hiedler</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Schicklgruber" title="Maria Schicklgruber">Maria Schicklgruber</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Hitler" title="Angela Hitler">Angela Hitler</a> (half-sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Hitler" title="Paula Hitler">Paula Hitler</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Rudolf_Raubal_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.">Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.</a> (half-nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geli_Raubal" title="Geli Raubal">Geli Raubal</a> (half-niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stuart-Houston" title="William Stuart-Houston">William Stuart-Houston</a> (half-nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Hitler" title="Heinz Hitler">Heinz Hitler</a> (half-nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Loret" title="Jean-Marie Loret">Jean-Marie Loret</a> (possible illegitimate son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondi" title="Blondi">Blondi</a> (dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_named_after_Adolf_Hitler" title="List of streets named after Adolf Hitler">Streets named after Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_and_Mannerheim_recording" title="Hitler and Mannerheim recording">Mannerheim recording</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Adolf_Hitler" title="Category:Adolf Hitler">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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