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YouTuber - Wikipedia
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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">YouTuber</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_(%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="صانع محتوى (يوتيوب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صانع محتوى (يوتيوب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইউটিউবার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউটিউবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Ютюбър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ютюбър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="یوتیوبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوتیوبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtubeur" title="Youtubeur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Youtubeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtubeiro,_youtubeira" title="Youtubeiro, youtubeira – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Youtubeiro, youtubeira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8A%9C%EB%B2%84" title="유튜버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유튜버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="यूट्यूबर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूट्यूबर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="יוטיובר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוטיובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јутубер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јутубер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="यूट्यूबर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यूट्यूबर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggiat_YouTube" title="Penggiat YouTube – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penggiat YouTube" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="ယူကျုဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူကျုဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਯੂਟਿਊਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਟਿਊਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTubeyaq" title="YouTubeyaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="YouTubeyaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ютубер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ютубер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtuber" title="Youtuber – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Youtuber" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1" title="یووتیووبەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یووتیووبەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%82%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јутјубер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јутјубер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubettaja" title="Tubettaja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tubettaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youtubare" title="Youtubare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Youtubare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูทูบเบอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูทูบเบอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="YouTuber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ютубер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ютубер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="یوٹیوب شخصیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوٹیوب شخصیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Creator who produces YouTube videos</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>A <b>YouTuber</b> is a type of content creator and <a href="/wiki/Social_media_influencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media influencer">social media influencer</a> who <a href="/wiki/Upload" title="Upload">uploads</a> or creates videos on the online <a href="/wiki/Video-sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="Video-sharing">video-sharing</a> website <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> typically posting to their personal YouTube channel.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerslev_2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerslev_2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was first used in the English language in 2006, and subsequently appeared in the 2006 <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Time Person of the Year</a></i> issue.<sup id="cite_ref-Mashable2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mashable2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact of YouTube</a></div> <p>Influential YouTubers are frequently described as <a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">microcelebrities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerslev_2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerslev_2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since YouTube is widely conceived as a bottom-up <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> video platform, microcelebrities do not appear to be involved with the established and commercial system of celebrity culture; rather, they appear self-governed and independent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This appearance, in turn, leads to YouTubers being seen as more relatable and authentic, also fostered by the direct connection between <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artist</a> and viewer using the medium of YouTube.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerslev_2016_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerslev_2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dredge_2018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dredge_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> surveyed 13–18-year-olds in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on whether ten YouTube celebrities or ten traditional celebrities were more influential; YouTube personalities took the first five spots of the ranking, with the YouTube duo <a href="/wiki/Smosh" title="Smosh">Smosh</a> ranking as most influential.<sup id="cite_ref-Dredge_2018_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dredge_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The survey was repeated in 2015, and found six YouTubers on the first ranks, with <a href="/wiki/KSI_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="KSI (entertainer)">KSI</a> ranked as most influential.<sup id="cite_ref-Dredge_2018_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dredge_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several YouTubers and their influence were subjects for scientific studies, such as <a href="/wiki/Zoella" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoella">Zoella</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jerslev_2016_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerslev_2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/PewDiePie" title="PewDiePie">PewDiePie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous studies in the late 2010s found that YouTuber was the most desired career by children.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>YouTubers' influence has also extended beyond the platform. Some have ventured into mainstream forms of media, such as <a href="/wiki/Liza_Koshy" title="Liza Koshy">Liza Koshy</a>, who, among other pursuits, hosted the revival of the <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Dare_(franchise)" title="Double Dare (franchise)">Double Dare</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and starred in the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> dance-comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Work_It_(film)" title="Work It (film)">Work It</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <i><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Mystery_Playdate" title="Ryan's Mystery Playdate">Ryan's Mystery Playdate</a></i>, a show starring Ryan Kaji, the then-seven-year-old host of the toy review and vlog channel <a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_World" title="Ryan's World">Ryan's World</a>, began airing on the <a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later that year, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> debuted <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Late_with_Lilly_Singh" title="A Little Late with Lilly Singh">A Little Late with Lilly Singh</a></i> in its 1:35 am <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">ET</a> time slot. <a href="/wiki/Lilly_Singh" title="Lilly Singh">Singh's</a> digital prominence was cited as a reason for her selection as host by then-NBC Entertainment co-chairman George Cheeks.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, Canadian YouTuber <a href="/wiki/Jus_Reign" title="Jus Reign">Jasmeet Singh Raina</a>, otherwise known as JusReign, released his half-hour comedy series titled <a href="/wiki/Late_Bloomer_(TV_series)" title="Late Bloomer (TV series)">Late Bloomer</a>. In addition to expanding into other forms of media, several YouTubers have used their influence to raise money for <a href="/wiki/Charity_(practice)" title="Charity (practice)">charity</a> or <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">speak out on social issues</a>. Notable examples include <a href="/wiki/MrBeast" title="MrBeast">James Stephen "MrBeast" Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rober" title="Mark Rober">Mark Rober</a>, who helped raise over $20 million with their <a href="/wiki/Team_Trees" title="Team Trees">Team Trees</a> campaign,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Neto" title="Felipe Neto">Felipe Neto</a>, who publicly criticized Brazilian president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> for his response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> named Neto and fellow YouTuber <a href="/wiki/JoJo_Siwa" title="JoJo Siwa">JoJo Siwa</a> to its <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">annual list</a> of the world's 100 most influential people.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to this level of influence, in 2013, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> associate professor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holden_(politician)" title="Robert Holden (politician)">Robert Hovden</a> argued for the creation of a new index similar to the <a href="/wiki/G-index" title="G-index">g-index</a> and <a href="/wiki/H-index" title="H-index">h-index</a> to evaluate a person's output and impact on YouTube.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monetization">Monetization</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-_Top_earners_on_YouTube_-_column_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2017-_Top_earners_on_YouTube_-_column_chart.svg/280px-2017-_Top_earners_on_YouTube_-_column_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2017-_Top_earners_on_YouTube_-_column_chart.svg/420px-2017-_Top_earners_on_YouTube_-_column_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2017-_Top_earners_on_YouTube_-_column_chart.svg/560px-2017-_Top_earners_on_YouTube_-_column_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption> Total annual earnings of the top ten YouTuber accounts, and the income of the single highest-earning account</figcaption></figure> <p>YouTubers can earn revenue from <a href="/wiki/Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">Google AdSense</a>. Additionally, they can supplement their income through <a href="/wiki/Affiliate_links" class="mw-redirect" title="Affiliate links">affiliate links</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merchandising" title="Merchandising">merchandising</a>, and 3rd party memberships using platforms such as <a href="/wiki/Patreon" title="Patreon">Patreon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCnewsbeat2017_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCnewsbeat2017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Popular channels have garnered corporate sponsors, who pay to be included in the videos.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCnewsbeat2017_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCnewsbeat2017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a>, and others sought YouTube stars as <a href="/wiki/Influencer_marketing" title="Influencer marketing">influencers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early days of YouTube, there was no way to monetize videos on the platform. Much of the site's content was homemade and produced by hobbyists with no plans for making money on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first targeted advertising on the site came in the form of participatory video ads, which were videos in their own right that offered users the opportunity to view exclusive content by clicking on the ad.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first such ad was for the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/Prison_Break" title="Prison Break">Prison Break</a></i> and solely appeared above videos on <a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton's</a> channel.<sup id="cite_ref-NBCNews_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBCNews-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morrissey_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrissey-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the channel was operated by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a> and was cited as the first brand channel on the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrissey_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrissey-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Participatory video ads were designed to link specific promotions to specific channels rather than advertising on the entire platform at once. When the ads were introduced in August 2006, YouTube CEO <a href="/wiki/Chad_Hurley" title="Chad Hurley">Chad Hurley</a> rejected the idea of expanding into areas of advertising seen as less user-friendly at the time, saying, "We think there are better ways for people to engage with brands than forcing them to watch a commercial before seeing content. You could ask anyone on the net if they enjoy that experience and they'd probably say no."<sup id="cite_ref-Morrissey_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrissey-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, YouTube began running in-video ads in August 2007, with preroll ads introduced in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2007, YouTube launched the Partner Program, which allows channels that meet certain metrics (currently 1000 subscribers and 4000 public watch hours in the past year)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to run ads on their videos and earn money doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Partner Program allowed for the first time YouTube personalities to make a living from the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 7">: 7 </span></sup> </p><p>During the 2010s, the ability for YouTubers to achieve wealth and fame due to success on the platform increased dramatically. In December 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i> estimated that the highest earner on YouTube during the previous year was <a href="/wiki/Dane_Boedigheimer" title="Dane Boedigheimer">Dane Boedigheimer</a>, creator of the web series <i><a href="/wiki/Annoying_Orange" title="Annoying Orange">Annoying Orange</a></i>, with an income of around $257,000.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five years later, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> released its first list of the highest-earning YouTube personalities, estimating top earner <a href="/wiki/PewDiePie" title="PewDiePie">PewDiePie</a>'s income during the previous fiscal year at $12 million, more than some popular actors such as <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Forbes</i> estimated that the tenth-highest earner that year was <a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Pansino" title="Rosanna Pansino">Rosanna Pansino</a> at $2.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> stated that "<a href="/wiki/Vlog" title="Vlog">vlogging</a> has become big business."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rapid influx of wealth within the YouTube community has led some to criticize YouTubers for focusing on earnings more than the creativity and connection with their fanbase that some claim was at the heart of the platform before expanded monetization.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2021, it was reported <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Paffrath" title="Kevin Paffrath">Kevin Paffrath</a> made $5 million in just the first 3 months of 2021 and his YouTube analytics showed he made "several million" in ad revenue within the prior 12 months.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2021, YouTuber earnings had expanded even more, with Forbes estimating that the highest earner that year was <a href="/wiki/MrBeast" title="MrBeast">MrBeast</a> at $51 million.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">List of YouTubers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">List of most-subscribed YouTube channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">List of most-viewed YouTube channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a> – Streamers that use digital avatars</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">YouTube Creator Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_streamer" title="Online streamer">Online streamer</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In December 2020, <i>Forbes</i> estimated that the highest-earning YouTuber was <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Kaji">Ryan Kaji</a> at $29.5 million. The tenth-highest was <a href="/wiki/Jeffree_Star" title="Jeffree Star">Jeffree Star</a> at $15 million.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/youtuber">"YouTuber"</a>. <i>Cambridge Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111211535/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/youtuber">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-19915-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-19915-4"><bdi>978-0-300-19915-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/862745861">862745861</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019113939/https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Status_Update/YZv9AQAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 2, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019113942/https://chriskirsch.medium.com/youtubers-money-first-fans-later-fcc36ac3b116">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTubers%3A+Money+First%2C+Fans+Later&rft.pub=Medium&rft.date=2018-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchris6d.medium.com%2Fyoutubers-money-first-fans-later-fcc36ac3b116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYouTuber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhelan2021" class="citation news cs1">Whelan, Robbie (August 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-social-media-stars-who-move-markets-11630056601">"The Social-Media Stars Who Move Markets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828063025/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-social-media-stars-who-move-markets-11630056601">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Social-Media+Stars+Who+Move+Markets&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Whelan&rft.aufirst=Robbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-social-media-stars-who-move-markets-11630056601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYouTuber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2022/01/14/the-highest-paid-youtube-stars-mrbeast-jake-paul-and-markiplier-score-massive-paydays/?sh=3b802a241aa7">"The Highest-Paid YouTube Stars: MrBeast, Jake Paul and Markiplier Score Massive Paydays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405155023/https://www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2022/01/14/the-highest-paid-youtube-stars-mrbeast-jake-paul-and-markiplier-score-massive-paydays/?sh=3b802a241aa7">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Highest-Paid+YouTube+Stars%3A+MrBeast%2C+Jake+Paul+and+Markiplier+Score+Massive+Paydays&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fabrambrown%2F2022%2F01%2F14%2Fthe-highest-paid-youtube-stars-mrbeast-jake-paul-and-markiplier-score-massive-paydays%2F%3Fsh%3D3b802a241aa7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYouTuber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgess2011" class="citation web cs1">Burgess, Jean (October 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199791286/obo-9780199791286-0066.xml">"YouTube"</a>. <i>Oxford Bibliographies Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2FOBO%2F9780199791286-0066">10.1093/OBO/9780199791286-0066</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Bibliographies+Online&rft.atitle=YouTube&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2FOBO%2F9780199791286-0066&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordbibliographies.com%2Fview%2Fdocument%2Fobo-9780199791286%2Fobo-9780199791286-0066.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYouTuber" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="YouTube" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:YouTube_navbox" title="Template:YouTube navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:YouTube_navbox" title="Template talk:YouTube navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:YouTube_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:YouTube navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="YouTube" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> (parent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyor_Cohen" title="Lyor Cohen">Lyor Cohen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chen" title="Steve Chen">Steve Chen</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Hurley" title="Chad Hurley">Chad Hurley</a> (founder & CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawed_Karim" title="Jawed Karim">Jawed Karim</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Daniels" title="Susanne Daniels">Susanne Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kyncl" title="Robert Kyncl">Robert Kyncl</a> (CBO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udi_Manber" title="Udi Manber">Udi Manber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Pan" title="Yu Pan">Yu Pan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">Most-subscribed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">Most-viewed channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_network" title="Multi-channel network">Multi-channel network</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_multi-channel_networks" title="List of multi-channel networks">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube (channel)">Official channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">Original channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and<br />videos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apology_video" title="Apology video">Apology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_YouTuber" title="Beauty YouTuber">Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookTube" title="BookTube">BookTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BreadTube" title="BreadTube">BreadTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">Creator Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draw_My_Life" title="Draw My Life">Draw My Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Play" title="Let's Play">Let's Play</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo" title="Me at the zoo">Me at the zoo</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PewDiePie_vs_T-Series" title="PewDiePie vs T-Series">PewDiePie vs T-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reply_girl" title="Reply girl">Reply girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudyTube" title="StudyTube">StudyTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">Viral video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_poop" title="YouTube poop">YouTube poop</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2018:_Everyone_Controls_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind_2019:_For_the_Record" title="YouTube Rewind 2019: For the Record">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">YouTuber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTubers" title="List of YouTubers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed YouTube videos">Most-viewed videos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Arabic_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube">Arabic music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_French_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube">French music videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Indian_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos">Indian videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-viewed_Pakistani_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Pakistani YouTube videos">Pakistani videos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-liked YouTube videos">Most-liked videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-disliked YouTube videos">Most-disliked videos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_YouTube" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of YouTube">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_YouTube" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship by YouTube">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">Copyright issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_moderation" title="YouTube moderation">Moderation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_suspensions" title="YouTube suspensions">Channel suspensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Korean backdoor advertisement controversy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_and_privacy" title="YouTube and privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apps and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">BrandConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">Premium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">original programming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">Shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_VR" title="YouTube VR">VR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">Comedy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creator_Clash" title="Creator Clash">Creator Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSI_vs_Logan_Paul" title="KSI vs Logan Paul">KSI vs Logan Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSI_vs._Logan_Paul_II" title="KSI vs. Logan Paul II">rematch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">Music Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2013 YouTube Music Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_YouTube_Music_Awards" title="2015 YouTube Music Awards">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Sauce" title="Open Sauce">Open Sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playlist_Live" title="Playlist Live">Playlist Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_Awesome" title="Project for Awesome">Project for Awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_in_the_City" title="Social in the City">Social in the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamy_Awards" title="Streamy Awards">Streamy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">Space Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Symphony_No._1" title="Internet Symphony No. 1">Internet Symphony No. 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothership_(composition)" title="Mothership (composition)"><i>Mothership</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubecon" title="Tubecon">Tubecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube" title="Censorship of YouTube">Censorship of YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">YouTube Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">Headquarters shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_in_education" title="YouTube in education">In education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_YouTube_downloaders" title="Comparison of YouTube downloaders">YouTube downloaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Instant" title="YouTube Instant">YouTube Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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