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Gurun Chihuahua - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurun Chihuahua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 44 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صحراء شيواوية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحراء شيواوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="صحرا شيواويه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صحرا شيواويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iuaua_(s%C9%99hra)" title="Çiuaua (səhra) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çiuaua (səhra)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Чыўаўа (пустыня) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чыўаўа (пустыня)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Чиуауа (пустиня) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чиуауа (пустиня)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouelec%27h_Chihuahua" title="Gouelec&#039;h Chihuahua – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouelec&#039;h Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_de_Chihuahua" title="Desert de Chihuahua – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desert de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuan_Desert" title="Chihuahuan Desert – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chihuahuan Desert" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Civavsk%C3%A1_pou%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Čivavská poušť – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čivavská poušť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua-W%C3%BCste" title="Chihuahua-Wüste – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chihuahua-Wüste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuan_Desert" title="Chihuahuan Desert – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chihuahuan Desert" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88iua%C5%ADa_Dezerto" title="Ĉiuaŭa Dezerto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉiuaŭa Dezerto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desierto_de_Chihuahua" title="Desierto de Chihuahua – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Desierto de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuako_basamortua" title="Chihuahuako basamortua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chihuahuako basamortua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="بیابان چی‌واوا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیابان چی‌واوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuan_aavikko" title="Chihuahuan aavikko – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chihuahuan aavikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_Chihuahua" title="Désert de Chihuahua – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Désert de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_W%C3%BC%C3%BCst" title="Chihuahua Wüüst – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chihuahua Wüüst" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0sach_Chihuahuan" title="Fàsach Chihuahuan – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fàsach Chihuahuan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_(%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF)" title="Չիուաուա (անապատ) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիուաուա (անապատ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto_di_Chihuahua" title="Deserto di Chihuahua – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Deserto di Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AF%E7%A0%82%E6%BC%A0" title="チワワ砂漠 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チワワ砂漠" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ჩიუაუის უდაბნო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩიუაუის უდაბნო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чихуахуан шөлі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чихуахуан шөлі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಚಿಹುಹಾನ್ ಮರುಭೂಮಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿಹುಹಾನ್ ಮರುಭೂಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%99%80%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%89" title="치와와 사막 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치와와 사막" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCst_vun_Chihuahua" title="Wüst vun Chihuahua – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wüst vun Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cihuahua_dykuma" title="Čihuahua dykuma – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čihuahua dykuma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ചിഹ്വാഹുവാൻ മരുഭൂമി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിഹ്വാഹുവാൻ മരുഭൂമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuawoestijn" title="Chihuahuawoestijn – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chihuahuawoestijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua%C3%B8rkenen" title="Chihuahuaørkenen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chihuahuaørkenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des%C3%A8rt_de_Chihuahua" title="Desèrt de Chihuahua – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Desèrt de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਚਿਵਾਵਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿਵਾਵਾ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(pustynia)" title="Chihuahua (pustynia) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chihuahua (pustynia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%88" title="چیہواہو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیہواہو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserto_de_Chihuahua" title="Deserto de Chihuahua – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deserto de Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiwawa_ch%27in_pacha" title="Chiwawa ch&#039;in pacha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiwawa ch&#039;in pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C8%99ertul_Chihuahua" title="Deșertul Chihuahua – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Deșertul Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Чиуауа (пустыня) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чиуауа (пустыня)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua%C3%B6knen" title="Chihuahuaöknen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chihuahuaöknen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahuan_%C3%87%C3%B6l%C3%BC" title="Chihuahuan Çölü – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chihuahuan Çölü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F)" title="Чіуауа (пустеля) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чіуауа (пустеля)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoang_m%E1%BA%A1c_Chihuahua" title="Hoang mạc Chihuahua – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoang mạc Chihuahua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%93%A6%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="奇瓦瓦沙漠 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奇瓦瓦沙漠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855658#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurun_Chihuahua" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurun_Chihuahua"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Gurun_Chihuahua" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Gurun_Chihuahua" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;oldid=25009305" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;id=25009305&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurun_Chihuahua"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurun_Chihuahua"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Gurun+Chihuahua"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chihuahuan_Desert" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q855658" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:FouquieriaSplendens_2006_BigBend.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FouquieriaSplendens_2006_BigBend.jpg/220px-FouquieriaSplendens_2006_BigBend.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FouquieriaSplendens_2006_BigBend.jpg/330px-FouquieriaSplendens_2006_BigBend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FouquieriaSplendens_2006_BigBend.jpg/440px-FouquieriaSplendens_2006_BigBend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Tanaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouquieria_splendens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fouquieria splendens (halaman belum tersedia)">Ocotillo</a> di Gurun Chihuahua</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gurun Chihuahua</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Gurun" title="Gurun">gurun</a> yang melewati <a href="/wiki/Perbatasan_Amerika_Serikat%E2%80%93Meksiko" title="Perbatasan Amerika Serikat–Meksiko">perbatasan Amerika Serikat–Meksiko</a> di bagian tengah dan utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Tinggi_Meksiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Tinggi Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran Tinggi Meksiko</a>. Gurun ini berbatasan sebelah barat dengan Pegunungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Madre_Occidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Madre Occidental (halaman belum tersedia)">Sierra Madre Occidental</a> yang luas, bersama dengan hamparan bagian utara dari Pegunungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Madre_Oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Madre Oriental (halaman belum tersedia)">Sierra Madre Oriental</a>. Pada sisi <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, gurun ini menduduki bagian tengah dan selatan <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, sebagian <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> (sebelah barat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Pecos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Pecos (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Pecos</a>), dan bagian tenggara <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>; sedangkan pada sisi <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, gurun ini mencakup setengah dari negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(negara_bagian)" title="Chihuahua (negara bagian)">Chihuahua</a>, bersama dengan sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>, bagian timur laut <a href="/wiki/Durango" class="mw-redirect" title="Durango">Durango</a>, ujung utara dari <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>, dan sebagian kecil bagian barat <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a>. Dengan area sebesar 36.200 km2, gurun ini adalah gurun terbesar nomor tiga di <a href="/wiki/Belahan_barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Belahan barat">bumi bagian barat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_gurun_di_Amerika_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar gurun di Amerika Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">kedua terbesar di Amerika Utara</a>, setelah <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Lembah_Besar" title="Gurun Lembah Besar">Gurun Lembah Besar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Chihuahua&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wright, John W. (ed.) (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktimes200700newy"><i>The New York Times Almanac</i></a> (edisi ke-2007). New York, New York: Penguin Books. hlm.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktimes200700newy/page/456">456</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-14-303820-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-14-303820-6">0-14-303820-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Almanac&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=456&amp;rft.edition=2007&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-14-303820-6&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=John+W.+%28ed.%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorktimes200700newy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGurun+Chihuahua" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Teks_tambahan:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐994pc Cached time: 20241123151805 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.072 seconds Real time usage: 0.249 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 72/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3164/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1883/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1486578/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 56.995 1 Templat:Cite_book 100.00% 56.995 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:1192538-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123151805 and revision id 25009305. 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