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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Órbita xeoestacionaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 64 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostasion%C3%AAre_wentelbaan" title="Geostasionêre wentelbaan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geostasionêre wentelbaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbita_cheoestacionaria" title="Orbita cheoestacionaria – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orbita cheoestacionaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="مدار جغرافي ثابت – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدار جغرافي ثابت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostasionar_orbit" title="Geostasionar orbit – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geostasionar orbit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геастацыянарная арбіта – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геастацыянарная арбіта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геастацыянарная арбіта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геастацыянарная арбіта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геостационарна орбита – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Геостационарна орбита" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="ভূস্থির কক্ষপথ – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূস্থির কক্ষপথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitenn_geoarsavel" title="Orbitenn geoarsavel – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Orbitenn geoarsavel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostacionarna_orbita" title="Geostacionarna orbita – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geostacionarna orbita" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rbita_geoestacion%C3%A0ria" title="Òrbita geoestacionària – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òrbita geoestacionària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostacion%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Geostacionární dráha – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geostacionární dráha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostation%C3%A6re_bane" title="Geostationære bane – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geostationære bane" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Γεωστατική τροχιά – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωστατική τροχιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geostationary orbit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita_geoestacionaria" title="Órbita geoestacionaria – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Órbita geoestacionaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostatsionaarne_orbiit" title="Geostatsionaarne orbiit – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geostatsionaarne orbiit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbita_geoestazionario" title="Orbita geoestazionario – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orbita geoestazionario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="مدار زمین‌ایستا – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدار زمین‌ایستا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostationaarinen_kiertorata" title="Geostationaarinen kiertorata – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geostationaarinen kiertorata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbite_g%C3%A9ostationnaire" title="Orbite géostationnaire – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orbite géostationnaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria" title="Órbita xeoestacionaria – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Órbita xeoestacionaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99" title="מסלול גאוסטציונרי – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסלול גאוסטציונרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भूस्थिर कक्षा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूस्थिर कक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostacionarni_satelit" title="Geostacionarni satelit – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geostacionarni satelit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostacion%C3%A1rius_p%C3%A1lya" title="Geostacionárius pálya – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geostacionárius pálya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_geostasioner" title="Orbit geostasioner – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orbit geostasioner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbita_geostazionaria" title="Orbita geostazionaria – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orbita geostazionaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%AD%A2%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="静止軌道 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="静止軌道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="გეოსტაციონარული ორბიტა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოსტაციონარული ორბიტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геостационарлық орбита – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геостационарлық орбита" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%80_%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84" title="정지 궤도 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정지 궤도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eostacion%C4%81r%C4%81_orb%C4%ABta" title="Ģeostacionārā orbīta – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeostacionārā orbīta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂസ്ഥിര ഭ്രമണപഥം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂസ്ഥിര ഭ്രമണപഥം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Тогтмол тойрог зам – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тогтмол тойрог зам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_geopegun" title="Orbit geopegun – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orbit geopegun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostationaire_baan" title="Geostationaire baan – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geostationaire baan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostasjon%C3%A6r_bane" title="Geostasjonær bane – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geostasjonær bane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostasjon%C3%A6r_bane" title="Geostasjonær bane – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geostasjonær bane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbita_geoestacion%C3%A0ria" title="Orbita geoestacionària – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orbita geoestacionària" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbita_geostacjonarna" title="Orbita geostacjonarna – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orbita geostacjonarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%B9" title="جیوسٹیشنری آربٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیوسٹیشنری آربٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita_geoestacion%C3%A1ria" title="Órbita geoestacionária – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Órbita geoestacionária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit%C4%83_geosta%C8%9Bionar%C4%83" title="Orbită geostaționară – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orbită geostaționară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геостационарная орбита – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геостационарная орбита" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostacionarna_orbita" title="Geostacionarna orbita – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geostacionarna orbita" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA" title="භූස්ථාවර කක්ෂය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූස්ථාවර කක්ෂය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostationary_orbit" title="Geostationary orbit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geostationary orbit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostacion%C3%A1rna_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Geostacionárna dráha – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geostacionárna dráha" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostacionarna_orbita" title="Geostacionarna orbita – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geostacionarna orbita" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геостационарна орбита – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геостационарна орбита" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_G%C3%A9osetasion%C3%A9r" title="Orbit Géosetasionér – sondanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Orbit Géosetasionér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostation%C3%A4r_omloppsbana" title="Geostationär omloppsbana – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geostationär omloppsbana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="புவிநிலைச் சுற்றுப்பாதை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவிநிலைச் சுற்றுப்பாதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="భూ స్థిర కక్ష్య – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూ స్థిర కక్ష్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Мадори заминисто – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мадори заминисто" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="วงโคจรค้างฟ้า – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงโคจรค้างฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeostatik_y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Jeostatik yörünge – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeostatik yörünge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геостаціонарна орбіта – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геостаціонарна орбіта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%B9" title="جیوسٹیشنری آربٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیوسٹیشنری آربٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%B9_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_t%C4%A9nh" title="Quỹ đạo địa tĩnh – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quỹ đạo địa tĩnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E9%9D%99%E6%AD%A2%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地球静止轨道 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地球静止轨道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E9%9D%9C%E6%AD%A2%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="地球靜止軌道 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地球靜止軌道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" 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fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Órbita xeoestacionaria}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox plantia-xenerica" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #acacac">Órbita xeoestacionaria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> Órbita geosíncrona y stationary orbit <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604345?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Geostationaryjava3D.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Geostationaryjava3D.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Geostat.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Geostat.gif/250px-Geostat.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Geostat.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Simulación d'una órbita geoestacionaria.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Geostationaryjava3D.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Geostationaryjava3D.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Vista de dos órbites geostacionarias</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Geostationaryjava3Dsideview.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Geostationaryjava3Dsideview.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Vista llateral de dos órbites geostacionarias.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Geoausleuchturp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Geoausleuchturp.png/220px-Geoausleuchturp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Geoausleuchturp.png/330px-Geoausleuchturp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Geoausleuchturp.png/440px-Geoausleuchturp.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Área cubierta por un satélite geoestacionario.</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>órbita xeoestacionaria</b> o <i><b>GEO</b></i> (del inglés <i>geosynchronous equatorial orbit</i>) ye una <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita_geos%C3%ADncrona" title="Órbita geosíncrona">órbita geosíncrona</a> nel planu <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuador terrestre">ecuatorial terrestre</a>, con una <a href="/wiki/Escentricid%C3%A1_(ciencies_exactes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Escentricidá (ciencies exactes)">escentricidá</a> nula (órbita circular) y un movimientu d'<a href="/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste">Oeste</a> a <a href="/wiki/Este" title="Este">Este</a>. Ye una órbita circular de 35.786 quilómetros percima de la superficie <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuador terrestre">ecuador</a> de la Tierra y siguiendo la direición de la rotación de la Tierra. </p><p>Dende tierra, un oxetu geoestacionario paez inmóvil nel cielu y, por tanto, ye la <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita" title="Órbita">órbita</a> de mayor interés pa los operadores de <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_artificial" title="Satélite artificial">satélites artificiales</a> de comunicación y de televisión. Esto ye porque'l so periodu orbital ye igual al periodu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Tierra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotación de la Tierra (la páxina nun esiste)">rotación</a> sidéreo de la <a href="/wiki/Tierra_(planeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tierra (planeta)">Tierra</a>, 23 hores, 56 minutos y 4,09 segundos. Por cuenta de que'l so <a href="/wiki/Llatit%C3%BA" title="Llatitú">llatitú</a> siempres ye igual a 0º, les llocalizaciones de los satélites namái varien na so <a href="/wiki/Llonxit%C3%BA_(cartograf%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Llonxitú (cartografía)">llonxitú</a>. </p><p>La idea d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat%C3%A9lite_geos%C3%ADncrono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satélite geosíncrono (la páxina nun esiste)">satélite geosíncrono</a> pa comunicaciones publicar por primer vegada en 1928 por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Poto%C4%8Dnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Potočnik (la páxina nun esiste)">Herman Potočnik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_SP-4026_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA_SP-4026-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La idea d'órbita geoestacionaria popularizar pol escritor de <a href="/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción">ciencia ficción</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> en 1945 como una órbita útil pa satélites de comunicaciones. Arriendes d'ello, delles vegaes referir a esta órbita como <b>órbita de Clarke</b>. Otramiente, el <b>Cinturón de Clarke</b> ye la zona del espaciu, aproximao a <span style="white-space:nowrap">35 786 km</span> sobre <a href="/wiki/Nivel_del_mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nivel del mar">nivel del mar</a>, nel planu del ecuador onde puede consiguise órbites geoestacionarias. </p><p>Les órbites geoestacionarias son útiles por cuenta de que un satélite paez estáticu al respective de un puntu fixu de la Tierra en rotación. El satélite orbita na direición de la rotación de la Tierra, a una altitú de 35.786 km. Esta altitú ye significativa yá que produz un <a href="/wiki/Periodu_orbital" title="Periodu orbital">periodu orbital</a> igual al periodu de rotación de la Tierra, conocíu como <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADa_sideral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Día sideral (la páxina nun esiste)">día sideral</a>. Como resultancia, puede apuntase una <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antena</a> a una direición fixa y caltener un enllaz permanente col satélite. Utilízase una <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_de_tresferencia_geoestacionaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órbita de tresferencia geoestacionaria (la páxina nun esiste)">órbita de tresferencia geoestacionaria</a> pa treslladar un satélite dende <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_terrestre_baxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órbita terrestre baxa (la páxina nun esiste)">órbita terrestre baxa</a> hasta una órbita geoestacionaria. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usu">Usu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Usu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Usu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les órbites geoestacionarias namái pueden consiguise mui cerca d'un aniellu de <span style="white-space:nowrap">35 786 km</span> sobre l'ecuador. Na práutica, esto significa que tolos satélites geoestacionarios tienen de tar nesti aniellu, lo que puede suponer problemes pa satélites que fueron retiraos a la fin de la so vida útil. Tales satélites van siguir utilizando una <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_inclinada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órbita inclinada (la páxina nun esiste)">órbita inclinada</a> o se van mover a una <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_cementerio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órbita cementerio (la páxina nun esiste)">órbita cementerio</a>. </p><p>Esiste una rede mundial de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat%C3%A9lite_meteorol%C3%B3xicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satélite meteorolóxicu (la páxina nun esiste)">satélites meteorolóxicos</a> geoestacionarios qu'apurren imáxenes del espectru visible y <a href="/wiki/Infrarroxu" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrarroxu">infrarroxu</a> de la superficie y atmósfera de la Tierra. Ente estos satélites inclúyense:: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geostationary_Operational_Environmental_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (la páxina nun esiste)">Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite</a></i>, d'<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteosat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteosat (la páxina nun esiste)">Meteosat</a>, llanzaos pola <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">Axencia Espacial Europea</a> y utilizaos pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=EUMETSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUMETSAT (la páxina nun esiste)">EUMETSAT</a>.</li> <li>GMS, de <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INSAT (la páxina nun esiste)">INSAT</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</li></ul> <p>La mayor parte de los <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunicaciones" title="Satélite de comunicaciones">satélites de comunicaciones</a> y satélites de televisión operen dende órbites geoestacionarias; los satélites de televisión rusos suelen utilizar <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_de_Molniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órbita de Molniya (la páxina nun esiste)">órbites de Molniya</a> por cuenta de les llatitúes altes de la so audiencia. El primer satélite asitiáu nuna órbita geoestacionaria foi'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syncom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syncom (la páxina nun esiste)">Syncom-3</a>, llanzáu por un cohete <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_(cohete)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta (cohete) (la páxina nun esiste)">Delta-D</a> en 1964. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llimitaciones_práutiques"><span id="Llimitaciones_pr.C3.A1utiques"></span>Llimitaciones práutiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Llimitaciones práutiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Llimitaciones práutiques"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anque una órbita geoestacionaria tendría de caltener a un satélite nuna posición fixa sobre l'ecuador, les perturbaciones orbitales causen deriva lenta pero constante alloñar del so llocalización geoestacionaria. Los satélites corrixen estos efeutos por aciu maniobres de estacionamiento (<i>orbital station-keeping</i>). La vida útil de los satélites depende de la cantidá de combustible que tienen y gasten nestes maniobres. Por casu, el fechu de que l'ecuador de la tierra nun sía perfectamente circular sinón llixeramente elípticu causa una perda na llonxitú de la órbita de los satélites que se corrixe aumentando la so velocidá n'hasta 2 m/s per añu (Soop 1983); esta cantidá puede convertise nuna cantidá de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propelente_de_cohetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propelente de cohetes (la páxina nun esiste)">propelente</a> usando la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecuaci%C3%B3n_del_cohete_de_Tsiolkovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecuación del cohete de Tsiolkovski (la páxina nun esiste)">ecuación de Tsiolkovski</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascensor_espacial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascensor espacial (la páxina nun esiste)">Ascensor espacial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_areoestacionaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órbita areoestacionaria (la páxina nun esiste)">Órbita areoestacionaria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" id="Referencia-M._Soop-1983">M. Soop (1983). <i>Introduction to geostationary orbits</i>. ESA Scientific & Technical Publications Branch, ESTEC. ISSN 0379-6566.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celestrak.com/columns/v04n07/">Basics of the Geostationary Orbit</a> (n'inglés)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satsig.net/sslist.htm">Llista de satélites n'órbita geoestacionaria</a> (n'inglés)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rbita_xeoestacionaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NASA_SP-4026-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NASA_SP-4026_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Noordung, Hermann.  DIANE Publishing: <i>The Problem With Space Travel</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7881-1849-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-7881-1849-4">ISBN 978-0-7881-1849-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Órbita_xeoestacionaria&oldid=3952541">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Órbita_xeoestacionaria&oldid=3952541</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:%C3%93rbites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Órbites (la páxina nun esiste)">Órbites</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:%C3%93rbites_terrestres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Órbites terrestres (la páxina nun esiste)">Órbites terrestres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_que_necesiten_referencies_dende_febreru_de_2013" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende febreru de 2013">Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende febreru de 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_ensin_traducir" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir">Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_qu%27usen_ficha_ensin_datos_en_fileres" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos qu'usen ficha ensin datos en fileres">Wikipedia:Artículos qu'usen ficha ensin datos en fileres</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La última edición d'esta páxina foi'l 27 mar 2023 a les 12:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El testu ta disponible baxo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.es">Llicencia Creative Commons Reconocimientu/CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; puen aplicase términos adicionales. 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