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id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097619167">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks ombox ombox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Ambox current red Americas.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290"/></td><td class="mbox-text">The <b><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">factual accuracy</a></b> of this Wikipedia page <b>may be compromised due to out-of-date information</b>. Please help update this Wikipedia page to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia talk:Browser notes"> the talk page</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1007196855">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain>ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BROWSER"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BROWSER&redirect=no">WP:BROWSER</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Compatibility#Browsers" class="extiw" title="mw:Compatibility">mw:Compatibility § Browsers</a></div> <p><b>Browser notes</b> is a Wikipedia page aimed at helping contributors and readers learn of issues with various <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a>. There is no perfect browser for viewing <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. </p><p>Please list the pros and cons of particular browsers for viewing and editing Wikipedia articles. Limit your contributions to practical drawbacks and actual experiences with various browsers in interaction with Wikipedia. If you wish to report a bug to do with Wikipedia's interaction with a browser, see <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests</a>. </p><p>No <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">browser wars</a>, but if you must comment at length, take it to the <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia talk:Browser notes">Browser notes talk page</a>, please. </p><p>Please change the order of the browsers to place the <b>Consensus Best Browser</b> first on the list for each platform and continue in order of preference. Keep comments brief. </p><p>Most browsers support a direct interface for searching Wikipedia. See <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Help:Searching</a> for more information. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Firefox and Gecko-based browsers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Browsers on Microsoft Windows</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Google_Chrome_and_Chromium"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Google Chrome and Chromium</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Opera"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Opera</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Internet Explorer and MSHTML-based browsers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Browsers_on_macOS"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Browsers on macOS</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Safari"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Safari</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#OmniWeb_4.5+"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">OmniWeb 4.5+</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Shiira"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Shiira</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Google_Chrome"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Google Chrome</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Firefox"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Firefox</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#UNIX/Linux_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">UNIX/Linux browsers</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Konqueror"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Konqueror</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Dillo"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Dillo</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Console and text-based web browsers</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#ELinks"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">ELinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Links"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Lynx"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lynx</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">PDA & cell phone browsers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Browser add-ons & proxies</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Ad-busters"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ad-busters</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Opera kiosk mode filtering</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Atguard, Norton Internet Security, WebWasher</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Adblock Filterset.G Updater</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Unwanted_effects"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Unwanted effects</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Dictionary_of_Numbers"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dictionary of Numbers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#WikiTweak"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">WikiTweak</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#StumbleUpon"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">StumbleUpon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Skype"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Skype</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#Web_filtering"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Web filtering</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Displaying_ads"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Displaying ads</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#File_page_bypassing"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.7</span> <span class="toctext">File page bypassing</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Search_plugins"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Search plugins</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Textarea_tools"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Textarea tools</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Lynx_2"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lynx</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="#Konqueror_2"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Konqueror</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-37"><a href="#Safari_2"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Safari</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="#OmniWeb"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.4</span> <span class="toctext">OmniWeb</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="#Internet_Explorer"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Internet Explorer</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="#Opera_2"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Opera</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="#Mozilla_and_Firefox"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.7</span> <span class="toctext">Mozilla and Firefox</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="#Safari_3"><span class="tocnumber">7.4.8</span> <span class="toctext">Safari</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#Old_and_discontinued_browsers"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Old and discontinued browsers</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#NCSA_MOSAIC"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">NCSA MOSAIC</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#NetPositive"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">NetPositive</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Netscape"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Netscape</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#Internet_Explorer_for_Mac"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Internet Explorer for Mac</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Opera_on_Mac_OS"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">Opera on Mac OS</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#iCab_on_Mac_OS"><span class="tocnumber">8.6</span> <span class="toctext">iCab on Mac OS</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#Old_Firefox"><span class="tocnumber">8.7</span> <span class="toctext">Old Firefox</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="#Safari_on_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">8.8</span> <span class="toctext">Safari on Windows</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650"><span class="tocnumber">8.9</span> <span class="toctext">Palm OS 5.4.5/Blazer 4.0/PalmOne Treo 650</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-53"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-55"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Firefox_and_Gecko-based_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Firefox and Gecko-based browsers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>Section "[edit]" links may be misplaced for some sections.</li></ul> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":["h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span>Browsers on <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Browsers on Microsoft Windows">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Google_Chrome_and_Chromium" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Google_Chrome_and_Chromium-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Google Chrome and Chromium">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>Large text sizes in <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Cacycle/wikEd" title="User:Cacycle/wikEd">wikEd</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Regex_menu_framework" class="extiw" title="meta:User:Pathoschild/Scripts/Regex menu framework">Custom Regex</a> Gadgets?</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Opera" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Opera">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>Superscript text creates a few pixels of extra line space. There is <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mzajac/monobook.css/Superscript_fix" title="User:Mzajac/monobook.css/Superscript fix">a fix</a>, though with the fix the superscript/subscript text looks <small> and slightly raised or lowered instead of superscripted or subscripted, making it hard to determine what is superscripted or subscripted in some instances.</li> <li>Quotes not displaying on Wikipedia pages properly? <ul><li>Click on View → Encoding → Automatic Selection.</li></ul></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a>-based browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internet_Explorer_and_MSHTML-based_browsers-Browsers_on_Microsoft_Windows"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer and MSHTML-based browsers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Old versions of IE demonstrate poor support of relatively recent (e.g., post-1999) W3C Web standards, but are still in use. As a result, certain elements may not look or work exactly right, although generally a workaround of some kind is implemented server-side if possible. Among the most visible issues are: </p> <ul><li>Prior to version 7, IE does not support alpha transparency of <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG" class="mw-disambig" title="PNG">PNG</a> images, showing an opaque grey background instead.</li> <li>Prior to version 8, IE does not render the <code class="nowrap" style=""><q>...</q></code> tag with quote marks.</li> <li>Prior to version 10, IE does not support CSS3 columns, showing text formatted using {{<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a>}} or {{<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Div_col" title="Template:Div col">div col</a>}} in a single column.</li> <li>IE running on Windows XP does not override the display font where glyphs do not exist in that font, such as for passages of multilingual text or <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> used for pronunciation. Templates exists to work around this deficiency (see <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Polytonic" title="Template talk:Polytonic">Template talk:Polytonic</a>, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:IPA" title="Template talk:IPA">Template talk:IPA</a>, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Unicode" title="Template talk:Unicode">Template talk:Unicode</a>).</li> <li>Due to increasing incompatibilities in scripting, JavaScript has been disabled for IE 6 and 7 on all projects.</li></ul> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="Browsers_on_macOS" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":["h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS","h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS","h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS","h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS","h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS"],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Browsers_on_macOS"></span>Browsers on <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Browsers on macOS">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Safari" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Safari">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <h3><span id="OmniWeb_4.5.2B"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="OmniWeb_4.5+" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a> 4.5+<span data-mw-comment-end="h-OmniWeb_4.5+-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: OmniWeb 4.5+">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>OmniWeb is no longer maintained, but is still available for download. </p> <ul><li>v?: Does not display <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">popups</a> at all.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Shiira" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Shiira-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Shiira">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Also has been discontinued. </p> <ul><li>1.2.2: Problems with authentication.</li> <li>2.2: Upon crashing, it may lose recently added bookmarks.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Google_Chrome" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Google_Chrome-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Google Chrome">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>32.0: Does not display IPA fonts correctly</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Firefox" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Firefox-Browsers_on_macOS"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Firefox">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>41.0.2 works well.</li></ul> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span id="UNIX.2FLinux_browsers"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="UNIX/Linux_browsers" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-UNIX\/Linux_browsers","replies":["h-Konqueror-UNIX\/Linux_browsers","h-Dillo-UNIX\/Linux_browsers"],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a>/<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: UNIX/Linux browsers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Konqueror" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Konqueror-UNIX\/Linux_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Konqueror-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Konqueror-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Konqueror">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>Konqueror may trigger automatic protection that Wikipedia has in place to make it harder for some spiders if a web shortcut for Wikipedia is enabled and used. Make sure Konqueror is identifying itself to Wikipedia, preferably as itself.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dillo" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Dillo-UNIX\/Linux_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dillo-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dillo-UNIX/Linux_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Dillo">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>Formats quite nicely, but no CSS</li> <li>Cookies are tricky, so logging in is tricky</li> <li>Doesn't support UTF-8, so special characters will render as gibberish <ul><li><b>but</b> there is a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://teki.jpn.ph/pc/software/index-e.shtml">patch</a> that solves that problem. <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>'s Dillo comes with the patch already applied.</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="Console_and_text-based_web_browsers" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":["h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Console_application" title="Console application">Console</a> and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_web_browser" title="Text-based web browser">text-based web browsers</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Console and text-based web browsers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><i><b>Warning:</b></i> Many console browsers will convert text in edit boxes to the encoding in use by your terminal (or what the browser thinks is your terminal's encoding which may not be the same thing) either at page load time (links and lynx) or when editing a field (w3m). If your terminal encoding is UTF-8 this is not a problem but if your terminal is using a legacy encoding (or is using UTF-8 but your browser thinks it's using a legacy encoding) then this is likely to destroy characters that are not present in the encoding your terminal is using when you save the page after editing. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="ELinks" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-ELinks-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: ELinks">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>Text only, but renders tables and frames.</li> <li>Supports HTTP authentication.</li> <li>Users can use their text editor of choice to edit textarea fields.</li> <li>Problems with editing UTF-8; set "User-agent identification" (in setup->option manager->protocols->http) to something like "Lynx/elinks/%v (textmode; %s; %t-%b)" to get non-ascii characters as hex codes.</li> <li>View is enhanced (especially of diffs) by using the following user.css and lua hook file (place in ${HOME}/.elinks and enable via option manager)</li></ul> <dl><dt>user.css</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c">/*</span> <span class="c">1. place in ~/.elinks</span> <span class="c">2. set user css to be "user.css" (no path, relative to ~/.elinks)</span> <span class="c">3. use document colors: use 1 or 2</span> <span class="c">*/</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">diffchange</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">red</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">font-weight</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">bold</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">diff-deletedline</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">green</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">diff-addedline</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">cyan</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">new</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="k">color</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">cyan</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">font-weight</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">bold</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div></dd></dl> <dl><dt>hooks.lua</dt> <dd><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cm">--[[</span> <span class="cm">lua preformatting function </span> <span class="cm">1. lua has to be installed before compiling elinks; if this</span> <span class="cm"> is the case, it is used by default</span> <span class="cm">2. place this file in ~/.elinks</span> <span class="cm">this file does:</span> <span class="cm">show <del> and <ins> element, make <s> more evident</span> <span class="cm">preformatting for wikipedia pages: since elinks ignores the</span> <span class="cm">class attribute of <td> tags, we move it into the inner</span> <span class="cm"><div> element</span> <span class="cm">]]</span> <span class="n">testing</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">false</span> <span class="kr">function</span> <span class="nf">pre_format_html_hook</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">html</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">-- formatting for <s> <del> <ins></span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<[sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<s>[S:'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'</[sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">':S]</s>'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<[dD][eE][lL]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<s>[DEL:'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'</[dD][eE][lL]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">':DEL]</s>'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<[iI][nN][sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<s>[INS:'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'</[iI][nN][sS]>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">':INS]</s>'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">-- diff-addedline and diff-deletedline classes</span> <span class="kr">if</span> <span class="nb">string.find</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"diff="</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">testing</span> <span class="kr">then</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td class="diff[-]addedline"><div>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td><div class="diff-addedline">'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">string.gsub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">html</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td class="diff[-]deletedline"><div>'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'<td><div class="diff-deletedline">'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="kr">end</span> <span class="kr">return</span> <span class="n">html</span> <span class="kr">end</span> </pre></div></dd></dl> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Links" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>In old versions the login may be broken. <i>(Try to check referrer sending and cookie handling. If everything fails try to use ELinks, and check the same settings.)</i></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lynx" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lynx-Console_and_text-based_web_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Lynx">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>Users can use their text editor of choice to edit textarea fields (this feature needs to be enabled at compile time)</li> <li>Forces wrapping of very long lines in a textarea, which is a problem in editing some articles.</li> <li>Display options for non-ASCII characters affect editing.</li> <li>Most tables are rendered as simple text.</li> <li>Viewing of diffs and redlinks can be improved by adding the following to the <code>lynx.lss</code> configuration file: <dl><dd><dl><dd>span.diffchange:bold:brightred</dd> <dd>td.diff-deletedline:bold:green</dd> <dd>td.diff-addedline:bold:cyan</dd> <dd>a.new:bold:cyan</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span id="PDA_.26_cell_phone_browsers"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers"></span>PDA & cell phone browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-PDA_&_cell_phone_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: PDA & cell phone browsers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><i>See</i>: <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_on_PDAs" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia on PDAs">Wikipedia:Wikipedia on PDAs</a> and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Help:Mobile access</a>. </p> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span id="Browser_add-ons_.26_proxies"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Browser_add-ons_&_proxies" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","replies":["h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Browser add-ons & proxies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Browser add-ons & proxies">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ad-busters" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","replies":["h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters","h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters","h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters"],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Ad-busters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ad-busters-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Ad-busters">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><i>See <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/5402" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:5402">Mediazilla:5402</a>.</i></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters"></span>Opera kiosk mode filtering<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera_kiosk_mode_filtering-Ad-busters"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Opera kiosk mode filtering">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>May block access to articles if they begin with blocked strings such as "ad"</li></ul> <h4><span id="Atguard.2C_Norton_Internet_Security.2C_WebWasher"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters"></span>Atguard, Norton Internet Security, WebWasher<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Atguard,_Norton_Internet_Security,_WebWasher-Ad-busters"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Atguard, Norton Internet Security, WebWasher">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>On default settings, disallows access to articles beginning with the word "ad" (<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">ad hoc</a>, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem" title="Ad hominem">ad hominem</a> etc.)</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters"></span>Adblock Filterset.G Updater<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adblock_Filterset.G_Updater-Ad-busters"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Adblock Filterset.G Updater">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Filterset set blocks /ad/ in URLs, use Adblock Plus and Filterset.G Whitelist to bypass (whitelists Wikimedia related URLs)</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Unwanted_effects" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","replies":["h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects","h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects","h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects","h-Skype-Unwanted_effects","h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects","h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects","h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects"],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Unwanted effects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unwanted_effects-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Unwanted effects">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Some <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">browser extensions</a> are not fully compatible with Wikipedia or may have unwanted effects. Some extensions add text like when editing <code><div class="myEventWatcherDiv"></code>, <code>QuickiWiki Look Up</code> or <code><a class="ktg6us78hf8vdu7" href="javascript:void(0)"></code>. Most of these are detected by <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/345" title="Special:AbuseFilter/345">Edit Filter 345</a> which issues a warning message. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Dictionary_of_Numbers" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects"></span>Dictionary of Numbers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dictionary_of_Numbers-Unwanted_effects"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Dictionary of Numbers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>May arbitrarily remove strings starting with numbers when editing (<a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gareth_Jones&oldid=556165153#Random_removal_of_strings">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="WikiTweak" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects"></span>WikiTweak<span data-mw-comment-end="h-WikiTweak-Unwanted_effects"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: WikiTweak">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Has a "QuickiWiki" option which may arbitrarily add the string "QuickiWiki Look Up" when editing (<a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Edit_filter/Requested&oldid=555558125#Adding_QuickiWiki">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="StumbleUpon" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StumbleUpon" title="StumbleUpon">StumbleUpon</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-StumbleUpon-Unwanted_effects"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: StumbleUpon">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>May display italics markup <i>...</i> in page names instead of rendering in <i>italics</i> (<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)/Archive_95#Odd_rendering_of_articles_in_64-bit_Firefox" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 95">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Skype" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Skype-Unwanted_effects","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Skype-Unwanted_effects"></span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Skype-Unwanted_effects"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Skype">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png/220px-QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="241"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:QuestionaboutSkypeicon.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>If you find the Skype icon in an unexpected place, like in this image, your browser is likely misinterpreting a set of numbers as a phone number.</div></div></div> <ul><li>May interpret certain integers as phone numbers and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_of_Skype#Application_features" title="Features of Skype">turn them into links or icons</a> (See image).</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Web_filtering" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects"></span>Web filtering<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Web_filtering-Unwanted_effects"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Web filtering">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Some <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-control_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Content-control software">content-control software</a> (<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_content-control_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of content-control software">list</a>) may automatically block content it deems objectionable, or remove certain words from pages</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Displaying_ads" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects"></span>Displaying ads<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Displaying_ads-Unwanted_effects"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Displaying ads">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Some browser extensions including Codec-C and InfoAtoms may add ads to Wikipedia pages without properly informing the user (<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:RFAQ#ADS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFAQ">discussion</a>)</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="File_page_bypassing" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects"></span>File page bypassing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-File_page_bypassing-Unwanted_effects"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: File page bypassing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Some extensions may bypass the file page and jump directly to the actual file when an image is clicked, for example <a class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Example.png">http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Example.png</a> instead of <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Example.png" title="File:Example.png">File:Example.png</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Search_plugins" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Search plugins<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Search_plugins-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Search plugins">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Plugins that can be used to search Wikipedia more easily. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Textarea_tools" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies","replies":["h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools","h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools","h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools","h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools","h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools","h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools","h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools","h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools"],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span>Textarea tools<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Textarea_tools-Browser_add-ons_&_proxies"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Textarea tools">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Lynx_2" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Lynx<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lynx_2-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Lynx">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Allows any text editor to be used once the option is set.</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Konqueror_2" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Konqueror<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Konqueror_2-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Konqueror">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Internally highlights misspelled words in textareas.</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Safari_2" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Safari<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari_2-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Safari">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Underlines misspelled words in textareas if you check the <i>Edit > Spelling > Check Spelling as You Type</i> option. Control-click or right-click for a list of suggested corrections.</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="OmniWeb" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools"></span>OmniWeb<span data-mw-comment-end="h-OmniWeb-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: OmniWeb">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omniweb/gallery/content.html#spellchecking">Underlines misspelled words</a> in textareas if you check the <i>Edit > Spelling > Check Spelling as You Type</i> option and offers more advanced <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omniweb/gallery/content.html#zoom">editing options for textareas</a>.</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet_Explorer" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools"></span>Internet Explorer<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internet_Explorer-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://www.iespell.com/">IESpell</a> adds spellchecking to Internet Explorer.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://bur.st/~benc/site/?external">External</a> is a small program that may help you use any external program to edit the textareas in the browser</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Opera_2" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools"></span>Opera<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera_2-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Opera">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li>Opera 10 and above: inline spelling checking based on the <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a> dictionaries called <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunspell" title="Hunspell">Hunspell</a>.</li> <li>pre Opera 10: Supports the spelling checking on Windows and Linux if you install <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Aspell" title="GNU Aspell">GNU Aspell</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://www.opera.com/support/tutorials/opera/spellcheck/index.dml?platform=windows">Instructions</a> are available from Opera.</li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Mozilla_and_Firefox" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools"></span>Mozilla and Firefox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mozilla_and_Firefox-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Mozilla and Firefox">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Edit_Button" title="Universal Edit Button">Universal Edit Button</a> adds an extra icon in the <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_bar" title="Address bar">address bar</a> for the editable pages</li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://www.bananeweizen.de/">Wikipedia Extension</a></b> <ul><li>Adds a toolbar with various formatting functions and quicklinks to most Special: pages.</li> <li>Not tested on Mac</li> <li>Make sure you get the latest version, 0.7.1 as of this writing; download at update.mozilla.org is out-of-date and does not work on 1.0</li></ul></li> <li><b>SpellBound</b> adds spellchecking to Firefox, supporting international dictionaries. Download from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://spellbound.sourceforge.net/">here</a> for Firefox up to 1.0.x and from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?t=351130&highlight=spellbound">here</a> for Firefox 1.5.x. Firefox 2.0.x has spellchecking built in.</li> <li>These tools add an option to the browser to use an external editor on a web page textarea. <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://mozex.mozdev.org/">Mozex</a></b> <ul><li>Doesn't support Mozilla on Mac</li> <li>Doesn't support Firefox 1.0 as provided (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/FireFox">this</a> for a workaround)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://electrix.mozdev.org/">Electrix</a></b> <ul><li>Not currently maintained</li></ul></li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/4125">It's All Text!</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Safari_3" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools","replies":[],"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools"></span>Safari<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari_3-Textarea_tools"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Safari">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://earthlingsoft.net/UnicodeChecker/">UnicodeChecker</a></b> allows in-place conversion of Unicode text to HTML entities and back. Requires <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a> (10.8). Freeware. <ul><li>Great for editing text in non-ISO-8859-1 character sets on the English-language Wikipedia (Cyrillic, etc.).</li> <li>Works as a system service from a menu (<code>Safari→Services→Unicode→</code>), or keyboard shortcut (<code>command-shift-8</code>).</li></ul></li> <li><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://cocoaspell.leuski.net/">CocoAspell</a></b> adds international spelling dictionaries to the inline spell-checker. Freeware. <ul><li>Based on UNIX Aspell.</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="Old_and_discontinued_browsers" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":["h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","h-Palm_OS_5.4.5\/Blazer_4.0\/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Old and discontinued browsers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Old and discontinued browsers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="NCSA_MOSAIC" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>NCSA MOSAIC<span data-mw-comment-end="h-NCSA_MOSAIC-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: NCSA MOSAIC">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The latest version (3.0 from 1997) of <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA MOSAIC</a> will not load Wikimedia pages due to lack of support for the HTTP 1.1 host header system. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="NetPositive" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>NetPositive<span data-mw-comment-end="h-NetPositive-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: NetPositive">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetPositive" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a> ran only on <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>. Not all elements of the CSS recognized, though still fairly functional. NetPositive has issues with some HTML entities on repeated editing (replacing entities by the character glyph), so be careful. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Netscape" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Netscape<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Netscape-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Netscape">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The very old <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a>, cannot edit long pages. See <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Wikipedia:Article size</a>. </p><p>On Unix in version 4.x: Problems with <div> marked images; sometimes crashes when one writes a new article or heavily edits an existing one. </p><p>On Mac OS in version 4.5: overlapping text and quick bar under cologne blue settings, may add weird space in text; some encoding issues. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Internet Explorer for Mac<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internet_Explorer_for_Mac-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Internet Explorer for Mac">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac_OS_X" title="Internet Explorer for Mac OS X">Internet Explorer for Mac OS X</a> runs only on classic Mac OS. </p> <ul><li>4.5: logging off from one wiki to another. Some encoding issues.</li> <li>5.2.3: Some text is invisible, with no apparent pattern. The words disappear mid-sentence, or even mid-word, and reappear a few words or sentences later.</li> <li>5.5: sometimes freeze the edit window</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Opera_on_Mac_OS" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Opera on Mac OS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Opera_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Opera on Mac OS">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li>5.0: cut long pages in editing mode; encoding issues. Overlapping text and bar in some pages (prefs)</li> <li>6.0: add undesirable blank lines, crashes unexpectedly</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="iCab_on_Mac_OS" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>iCab on Mac OS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-iCab_on_Mac_OS-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: iCab on Mac OS">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Side toolbar appears in wrong location (below any main text). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Old_Firefox" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Old Firefox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Old_Firefox-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Old Firefox">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Prior to Firefox 2, the find-as-you-type text search ignored the edit window. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=189039">Bugzilla@Mozilla bug 189309</a> documents the issue, which does not occur in the newer version, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox#Version_3.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox 3</a>. </p><p>Prior to Firefox 3, when editing, Firefox changed all <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">non-breaking spaces</a> (<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">hexadecimal</a> 0xA0) to breakable spaces (hexadecimal 0x20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218277">Bugzilla@Mozilla bug 218277</a> documents the issue, which does not occur in the newer version, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox#Version_3.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox 3</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Safari_on_Windows" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Safari on Windows<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Safari_on_Windows-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Safari on Windows">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> on Windows renders fonts using its own algorithm that yields results differing slightly from the native Windows font renderer.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2007/06/12.html">[1]</a> </p> <h3><span id="Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Palm_OS_5.4.5\/Blazer_4.0\/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers","replies":[],"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span>Palm OS 5.4.5/Blazer 4.0/PalmOne Treo 650<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Palm_OS_5.4.5/Blazer_4.0/PalmOne_Treo_650-Old_and_discontinued_browsers"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Palm OS 5.4.5/Blazer 4.0/PalmOne Treo 650">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><b>Default settings</b> </p> <ul><li><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DefaultBlazerWikiRendering.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/89/DefaultBlazerWikiRendering.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption">Default monobook skin rendering on the Treo650's Blazer.</div></div></div> Site is unreadable (<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page_alternatives/(simple_layout)" title="Wikipedia:Main Page alternatives/(simple layout)">Wikipedia:Main Page alternatives/(simple layout)</a>). Prior to everything downloading (and thus, prior to final rendering) page displays as plain text with links and basic formatting. After final rendering, the page is squashed into a thin vertical strip a few characters wide. This effect occurs with either "wide page" or "optimized" views. Same effect with the main front page, the "table free pages", and all article pages.</li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Registered users</a> can work around these problems by configuring a different skin such as Cologne Blue or by installing their own style sheets for the various skins.</li> <li>If the page loading is stopped midway, the original "non-rendered" version remains and is fully functional and readable. Timing when to stop the load (after content loads, but before the styling loads) is very difficult.</li> <li>In <i>Fast Mode</i>, using the option to disable CSS may also provide usable results (tested on Blazer 4.5 - Treo 700p)</li> <li>Large pages do not display completely. Editing large sections of text may not be successful.</li></ul> <p><b>Cologne Blue</b> </p> <ul><li>Readable and quite usable; logging in from a Palm device to switch to Cologne Blue may be a problem. After <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">logging in</a>, use the "<a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">my preferences</a>" link at the top of the page to select different skins.</li></ul> <p><b>User installed style-sheets</b> </p> <ul><li>Wikipedia allows users to <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">create accounts</a> and upload style-sheets (amongst other things) to override/customize the rendering of pages via skins when logged in as that user-account. A style-sheet is required per skin. In the examples that follow the default monobook skin is assumed to have been selected. It is best to create a separate user-account for handheld viewing as the resulting rendering is illegible on most desktop browsers.</li> <li>To start-off key in the URL for the per-user-account monobook style-sheet - <b>en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/User:<i>user-account-name</i>/monobook.css</b> into the browser. Replace the italicized <i>user-account-name</i> in the URL with the account name for handheld viewing. The site might complain that the page was not found - which makes sense as it has not been created yet.</li> <li>Click on the <b>edit this page</b> tab at the top of the page. Copy in the boxed contents below into the edit region.</li></ul> <pre>#column-content { margin: 0 0 0 0; line-height: 1em; float: none; } #content { margin: 0.0em 0 0 0; /* Change the 0.0em to 2.8em to make */ /* extra white space at the top of a wiki page */ /* The 0.0em causes the tab buttons at */ /* the top ("edit this page", etc) to disappear */ /* on gecko based browsers. In such a situation hit */ /* "alt+shift+e" to edit this page */ line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0.2em; } /* Something about the above two sets of lines makes all content flow */ /* linearly down the page */ #column-one { padding-top: 0px; line-height: 1em; } #p-logo { position: relative; } #globalWrapper { font-size: 100%; /* Sets all fonts to normal size */ line-height: 1em; } #contentSub { font-size: 100%; /* Sets all fonts to normal size */ margin: 0 0 0 0; /* Removes margins */ line-height: 1em; color: #FFFFFF; /* Sets the background to white */ } ul, ol, li, dt, dd, p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1em; } /* Packs lines nicely*/ div.tright, div.tleft { border-width: 0 0 0 0; line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0; } /* Shrinks thumb picture frames as much as possible. */ div.thumb div div.thumbcaption { line-height: 1em; padding: 0 0 0 0; } /* Shrinks thumb picture frames as much as possible. */ </pre> <ul><li>Save the page by clicking on the <i>Save page</i> button at the bottom of the edit window.</li> <li>On your handheld, browse over to en.Wikipedia.org and log in as the user-account created. This will be hard with the single-character width rendering - but it'll be the last time you'll have to - if all goes well.</li> <li>Key in a favorite Wikipedia page. If it renders badly, hit the refresh button. Thereafter rendering should be legible. Sample screenshots follow:</li></ul> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TopOfPage.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/TopOfPage.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption">Rendering of the beginning of an article using <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">custom user.css</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Contents.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Contents.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><i>Contents</i> section (list items) rendering using <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">custom user.css</a>.</div></div></div></div> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ThumbNailImages.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/ThumbNailImages.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption">Inline article image rendering using <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">custom user.css</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RegularParagraphs.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/RegularParagraphs.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption">Regular paragraph rendering using <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes#Palm_OS_5.4.5.2FBlazer_4.0.2FPalmOne_Treo_650" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">custom user.css</a>.</div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List of web browsers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Wikipedia:Bypass your cache</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Wikipedia:Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_JAWS" title="Wikipedia:Using JAWS">Wikipedia:Using JAWS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Help:Multilingual support</a></li></ul> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="References" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <h2 class="ext-discussiontools-init-section"><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links" data-mw-comment="{"type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-External_links","replies":[],"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-"}"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> variants <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/">Firefox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.seamonkey-project.org/">SeaMonkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge">Microsoft Edge</a> (Windows only)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.opera.com/">Opera for Windows & Mac</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.omnigroup.com/more">OmniWeb</a> (was for Mac, no longer actively maintained)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikipedia_technical_help&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Get_personal_technical_help_at_the_Teahouse,_Help_desk,_Village_pump_(technical),_talk_pages_or_IRC."><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a>, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">Village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Fixing_cut-and-paste_moves" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves">Fixing cut-and-paste moves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Collapsing" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Sorting" title="Help:Sorting">Sorting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Purge" title="Wikipedia:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_center" title="Wikipedia:User page design center">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:System_message" title="Help:System message">System message</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript> <div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&oldid=1074610615">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&oldid=1074610615</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_FAQs" title="Category:Wikipedia FAQs">Wikipedia FAQs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Wikipedia how-to</a></li><li><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support">Wikipedia multilingual support</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation"> <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Wikipedia%3ABrowser+notes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3ABrowser+notes" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Browser_notes" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown-noicon vector-menu-dropdown" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"/> <label id="p-variants-label" aria-label="Change language variant" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation"> <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Browser_notes&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown-noicon vector-menu-dropdown" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" title="More options"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"/> <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <div> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20220817022620/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact 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