CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available" lang="ast" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ver la fonte de Norbert Elias - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )astwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xineru","febreru","marzu","abril","mayu","xunu","xunetu","agostu","setiembre","ochobre","payares","avientu"],"wgRequestId":"0c975f1d-fd79-4794-93aa-ff9ef096fcf9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Norbert_Elias","wgTitle":"Norbert Elias","wgCurRevisionId":3749695,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":11527,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentLanguage":"ast","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Norbert_Elias","wgRelevantArticleId":11527,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ast","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"ast"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ast&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1697"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1131"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="905"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ver la fonte de Norbert Elias - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ast)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ast.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ast"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:CambeosRecientes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Norbert_Elias rootpage-Norbert_Elias skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar al conteníu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menú principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visita la portada [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_de_la_comunid%C3%A1" title="Tocante al proyeutu, lo qué pues facer, ú s'alcuentren les coses"><span>Portal de la comunidá</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambeosRecientes" title="La llista de cambios recientes de la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambeos recién</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleatoria" title="Carga una páxina al debalu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina al debalu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="El llugar pa deprender"><span>Ayuda</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Enciclopedia Llibre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ast.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Gueta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Buscar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Busca en Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramientes personales"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia l'apariencia de la páxina (tamañu del testu, anchu y color)" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apariencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apariencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Norbert+Elias&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Norbert+Elias&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Norbert+Elias&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Norbert+Elias&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="T'encamentamos que t'identifiques, anque nun ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores desconectados <a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Introducci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Obtenga más información sobre editar"><span>más información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Alderique de les ediciones feches con esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ver la fonte de Norbert Elias</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Este artículo existe sólo en este idioma. Añade el artículo para otros idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Añader llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Norbert_Elias&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Norbert_Elias" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Norbert_Elias" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNorbert_Elias%26action%3Dedit"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNorbert_Elias%26action%3Dedit"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75812" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias">Norbert Elias</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Nun tienes permisu pa editar esta páxina pol siguiente motivu: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Tu dirección IP forma parte de un rango de direcciones que se encuentra <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">bloqueado en todas las wikis de Wikimedia</a>.</b> <p>El bloqueo fue realizado por <a href="/wiki/Usuariu:Jon_Kolbert" title="Usuariu:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. El motivo es <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Inicio del bloqueo: 15:12 27 ago 2023</li> <li>Caducidad del bloqueo: 15:12 27 ago 2028</li></ul> <p>Tu dirección IP es 8.222.208.146. El intervalo bloqueado es 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Por favor indica todos los datos aquí mostrados en cualquier consulta que hagas. </p> Si crees que este bloqueo es incorrecto, puedes encontrar información e instrucciones adicionales en la política global de <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">prohibición de proxies abiertos</a>. También puedes <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">solicitar una revisión de este bloqueo en Meta-Wiki</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>Pues ver y copiar la fonte d'esta páxina. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ast" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{persona}} [[Archivu:Elias-tablica.JPG|thumb|Una placa de Norbert Elias en [[Wrocław]]]] '''Norbert Elias''' {{nym}} foi un sociólogu alemán. == Biografía == Norbert Elias ñaz nuna familia [[xudíu|xudía]] y ye llamáu a participar na Primer Guerra Mundial. Dende [[1918]] estudia [[Filosofía]] y [[Medicina]] nes universidaes de [[Breslau]] y [[Heidelberg]]. De la qu'aporten los [[nazi]]s al poder tien que fuxir a [[Francia]], primero de pasar pa [[Inglaterra]], onde tuvo gran parte de la so carrera. Sicasí los sos trabayos n'[[alemán]] nun fueron mui conocíos y viose forzáu a vivir de trabayos precarios en [[Londres]] enantes de llograr, en [[1954]], una plaza de docente na universidá de [[Leicester]] La so tesis sobro la sociedá cortesana, fecha en [[1933]] (masque enxamás lleía), y la so primer obra sobro'l "procesu de civilización", hubieron d'esperar a [[1969]] pa ser publicaes. N'[[inglés]] apaecieron entá más tarde. Aborden dellos temes: * la historia del autocontrol y de la violencia y la interiorización de les emociones * el deporte * la música * la rellación cola muerte * la rellación col tiempu == Idees == Conocíu principalmente pol so trabayu sobro'l procesu de civilización n'Occidente, esti sociólogu, pioneru de la visión constructivista, intentó al traviés de la so obra superar la oposición tradicional ente individuu y sociedá. Son los individuos interdependientes quien formen la sociedá, y ésta nun ye, poro, daqué esternu a ellos: la sociedá nun ye namái la suma de les unidaes individuales (individualismu metodolóxicu), nin un coxuntu independiente d'aiciones individuales ([[holismu]]). '''La noción d'interdependencia ye la bas de la teoría d'Elias''' Llama a les formes específiques d'interdependencia ente individuos ''configuración''. Estes configuraciones puen ser de tamañu variable, dende la forma de rellación más pequeña hasta les rellaciones internacionales. La complexidá y la llargura de les cadenes de rellaciones dexen diferenciar interdependencies. La noción d'interdependencia tá per otru llau lligada a la de [[poder]]: el poder ye un desequilibriu nes interdependencies, si yo soi más dependiente d'otru que esi otru de min, tien entós poder sobre min. La interdependencia de los individuos xuega asina sobre la so personalidá imponiéndo-yos redes preesistentes que dexarán la so güelga nes costumes del individuu. Elias alviértenos del peligru de les definiciones ''a priori'' de nociones de micro y macrosocioloxía. Refuga amás la visión evolucionista de la historia: los evolucionistes entienden la historia como daqué unidireccional y unidimensional; pa Elias la historia ye la suma de los proyeutos ensin proyeutu y de les finalidaes ensin finalidá que los individuos truxeron al correr del tiempu. Finalmente, el procesu de civilización consiste na mediación de les pulsiones, la so canalización al traviés de dispositivos (Idees non lloñe de les de [[Sigmund Freud]] en ''El malestar na civilización''). Esti procesu básase na ''curialización'', o lo que ye igual, la estensión de les práutiques de la corte al conxuntu de la sociedá. == Referencies == {{llistaref}} == Enllaces esternos == * [http://hyperelias.jku.at HyperElias@WorldCatalogue] Bibliografía de Norbert Elías, multillingüe {{NF|1897|1990|Elias, Norbert}} [[Categoría:Sociólogos y sociólogues d'Alemaña]] [[Categoría:Sociólogos y sociólogues del Reinu Xuníu]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Plantíes usaes nesta páxina: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:((" title="Plantía:((">Plantía:((</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:((&action=edit" title="Plantía:((">ver fonte</a>) (protexía)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:))" title="Plantía:))">Plantía:))</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:))&action=edit" title="Plantía:))">ver fonte</a>) (protexía)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Bandera" title="Plantía:Bandera">Plantía:Bandera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Bandera&action=edit" title="Plantía:Bandera">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Bandera_iconu" title="Plantía:Bandera iconu">Plantía:Bandera iconu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Bandera_iconu&action=edit" title="Plantía:Bandera iconu">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Plantía:Control d'autoridaes">Plantía:Control d'autoridaes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Control_d%27autoridaes&action=edit" title="Plantía:Control d'autoridaes">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Control_d%27autoridaes/styles.css" title="Plantía:Control d'autoridaes/styles.css">Plantía:Control d'autoridaes/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Control_d%27autoridaes/styles.css&action=edit" title="Plantía:Control d'autoridaes/styles.css">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:EN" title="Plantía:EN">Plantía:EN</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:EN&action=edit" title="Plantía:EN">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Fecha" title="Plantía:Fecha">Plantía:Fecha</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Fecha&action=edit" title="Plantía:Fecha">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Fecha/WD" title="Plantía:Fecha/WD">Plantía:Fecha/WD</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Fecha/WD&action=edit" title="Plantía:Fecha/WD">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Ficha_de_persona/cabecera" title="Plantía:Ficha de persona/cabecera">Plantía:Ficha de persona/cabecera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Ficha_de_persona/cabecera&action=edit" title="Plantía:Ficha de persona/cabecera">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Hlist/styles.css" title="Plantía:Hlist/styles.css">Plantía:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Plantía:Hlist/styles.css">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Ifnumber" title="Plantía:Ifnumber">Plantía:Ifnumber</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Ifnumber&action=edit" title="Plantía:Ifnumber">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Imaxe_d%27elementu_subordin%C3%A1u" title="Plantía:Imaxe d'elementu subordináu">Plantía:Imaxe d'elementu subordináu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Imaxe_d%27elementu_subordin%C3%A1u&action=edit" title="Plantía:Imaxe d'elementu subordináu">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Infobox" title="Plantía:Infobox">Plantía:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Infobox&action=edit" title="Plantía:Infobox">ver fonte</a>) (protexía)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Llista_de_banderes" title="Plantía:Llista de banderes">Plantía:Llista de banderes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Llista_de_banderes&action=edit" title="Plantía:Llista de banderes">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Llista_desplegable_condicional" title="Plantía:Llista desplegable condicional">Plantía:Llista desplegable condicional</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Llista_desplegable_condicional&action=edit" title="Plantía:Llista desplegable condicional">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Llista_estenderexable" title="Plantía:Llista estenderexable">Plantía:Llista estenderexable</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Llista_estenderexable&action=edit" title="Plantía:Llista estenderexable">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Llistaref" title="Plantía:Llistaref">Plantía:Llistaref</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Llistaref&action=edit" title="Plantía:Llistaref">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Llistaref/styles.css" title="Plantía:Llistaref/styles.css">Plantía:Llistaref/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Llistaref/styles.css&action=edit" title="Plantía:Llistaref/styles.css">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Main_other" title="Plantía:Main other">Plantía:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Main_other&action=edit" title="Plantía:Main other">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:NF" title="Plantía:NF">Plantía:NF</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:NF&action=edit" title="Plantía:NF">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Nym" title="Plantía:Nym">Plantía:Nym</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Nym&action=edit" title="Plantía:Nym">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Persona" title="Plantía:Persona">Plantía:Persona</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Persona&action=edit" title="Plantía:Persona">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Persona/deportes/medaya" title="Plantía:Persona/deportes/medaya">Plantía:Persona/deportes/medaya</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Persona/deportes/medaya&action=edit" title="Plantía:Persona/deportes/medaya">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Plain_text" title="Plantía:Plain text">Plantía:Plain text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Plain_text&action=edit" title="Plantía:Plain text">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Primer_pallabra" title="Plantía:Primer pallabra">Plantía:Primer pallabra</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Primer_pallabra&action=edit" title="Plantía:Primer pallabra">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Si_ye_muyer" title="Plantía:Si ye muyer">Plantía:Si ye muyer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Si_ye_muyer&action=edit" title="Plantía:Si ye muyer">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Str_count" title="Plantía:Str count">Plantía:Str count</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Str_count&action=edit" title="Plantía:Str count">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Str_find" title="Plantía:Str find">Plantía:Str find</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Str_find&action=edit" title="Plantía:Str find">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Str_left" title="Plantía:Str left">Plantía:Str left</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Str_left&action=edit" title="Plantía:Str left">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:String_split" title="Plantía:String split">Plantía:String split</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:String_split&action=edit" title="Plantía:String split">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Trim" title="Plantía:Trim">Plantía:Trim</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Trim&action=edit" title="Plantía:Trim">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Trim_leading" title="Plantía:Trim leading">Plantía:Trim leading</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Trim_leading&action=edit" title="Plantía:Trim leading">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:T%C3%ADtulu_ensin_a%C3%B1ad%C3%ADos" title="Plantía:Títulu ensin añadíos">Plantía:Títulu ensin añadíos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:T%C3%ADtulu_ensin_a%C3%B1ad%C3%ADos&action=edit" title="Plantía:Títulu ensin añadíos">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Xeodatos_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Plantía:Xeodatos Alemaña">Plantía:Xeodatos Alemaña</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Xeodatos_Alema%C3%B1a&action=edit" title="Plantía:Xeodatos Alemaña">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Xeodatos_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Plantía:Xeodatos Reinu Xuníu">Plantía:Xeodatos Reinu Xuníu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Xeodatos_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu&action=edit" title="Plantía:Xeodatos Reinu Xuníu">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Módulu:Check for unknown parameters">Módulu:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Módulu:Check for unknown parameters">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Collapsible_list" title="Módulu:Collapsible list">Módulu:Collapsible list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Collapsible_list&action=edit" title="Módulu:Collapsible list">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Módulu:Control d'autoridaes">Módulu:Control d'autoridaes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Control_d%27autoridaes&action=edit" title="Módulu:Control d'autoridaes">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:GetParameters" title="Módulu:GetParameters">Módulu:GetParameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:GetParameters&action=edit" title="Módulu:GetParameters">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Infobox" title="Módulu:Infobox">Módulu:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Infobox&action=edit" title="Módulu:Infobox">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Navbox" title="Módulu:Navbox">Módulu:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Navbox&action=edit" title="Módulu:Navbox">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Navbox/configuration" title="Módulu:Navbox/configuration">Módulu:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Módulu:Navbox/configuration">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Navbox/styles.css" title="Módulu:Navbox/styles.css">Módulu:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Módulu:Navbox/styles.css">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Plain_text" title="Módulu:Plain text">Módulu:Plain text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Plain_text&action=edit" title="Módulu:Plain text">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:String" title="Módulu:String">Módulu:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:String&action=edit" title="Módulu:String">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:String2" title="Módulu:String2">Módulu:String2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:String2&action=edit" title="Módulu:String2">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:TableTools" title="Módulu:TableTools">Módulu:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:TableTools&action=edit" title="Módulu:TableTools">editar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Wikibase" title="Módulu:Wikibase">Módulu:Wikibase</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Wikibase&action=edit" title="Módulu:Wikibase">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Wikidata" title="Módulu:Wikidata">Módulu:Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Wikidata&action=edit" title="Módulu:Wikidata">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Wikidata/i18n" title="Módulu:Wikidata/i18n">Módulu:Wikidata/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Wikidata/i18n&action=edit" title="Módulu:Wikidata/i18n">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Wikidata/labels" title="Módulu:Wikidata/labels">Módulu:Wikidata/labels</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Wikidata/labels&action=edit" title="Módulu:Wikidata/labels">ver fonte</a>) (semi-protexida)</li><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:Yesno" title="Módulu:Yesno">Módulu:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3dulu:Yesno&action=edit" title="Módulu:Yesno">ver fonte</a>) (protexía)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Volver a <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias">Norbert Elias</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias">https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/es">Política d'intimidá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tocante_a">Tocante a Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avisu_xeneral">Avisu llegal</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Códigu de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desendolcadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ast.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement/es">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ast.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista pa móvil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Buscar</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Buscar en Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Gueta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Guetar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Ver la fonte de Norbert Elias</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Añader llingües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Amestar seición</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7f5d45d576-h7rjn","wgBackendResponseTime":221,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.004","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":595,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7f5d45d576-h7rjn","timestamp":"20250304014509","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>