CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tum" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ISBN - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tumwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Janyuwale","Febuluwale","Malichi","Epulelo","Meyi","Juni","Julayi","Ogasiti","Sekutembala","Okutobala","Novembala","Disembala"],"wgRequestId":"b21ce733-aca7-48eb-bb98-aa1ba19629ac","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ISBN","wgTitle":"ISBN","wgCurRevisionId":72298,"wgRevisionId":72298,"wgArticleId":25507,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","All articles that may contain original research","Articles that may contain original research from May 2019","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Maltese-language sources (mt)","CS1 American English-language sources (en-us)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates", "Articles containing Maltese-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Articles with FAST identifiers","Articles with BNE identifiers","Articles with BNF identifiers","Articles with BNFdata identifiers","Articles with GND identifiers","Articles with J9U identifiers","Articles with LCCN identifiers","Articles with NDL identifiers","Articles with NKC identifiers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tum","wgPageContentLanguage":"tum","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ISBN","wgRelevantArticleId":25507,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tum","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tum"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q33057","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tum&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tum&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tum&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/1200px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="763"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/800px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="509"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/640px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="407"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ISBN - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tum.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tum)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tum.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tum"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Vyakuona vya Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ISBN rootpage-ISBN skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu yikuru" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu yikuru</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu yikuru</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mayendelo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jani_likulu" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Jani likulu</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vidumbizgano_vya_chikaya" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Vidumbizgano vya chikaya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vakuchitika_vasono" title="Find background information on current events"><span>Vakuchitika vasono</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kusintha kuphya</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Jani lililose</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Wovwili</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-To_Do" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-To_Do" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> To Do </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Vyakuti-vinozgeke" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vyakuti_vinozgeke"><span>Vyakuti vinozgeke</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Vinyake" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Vinyake" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vinyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Mafumbo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mafumbo_ghakukhwaskana_na_Wikipedia"><span>Mafumbo</span></a></li><li id="n-Mazgo-ghakomi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mazgo_gha_ChiTumbuka_Ghakomi"><span>Mazgo ghakomi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Helpful_Pages_(Wovwili)" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Helpful_Pages_Wovwili" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Helpful Pages (Wovwili) </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Need-for-Fix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/These_articles_need_to_be_fixed_grammatically_and_translate_where_possible"><span>Need for Fix</span></a></li><li id="n-Need-for-Review" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/These_articles_need_immediate_review"><span>Need for Review</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Admin_Pages" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Admin_Pages" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Admin Pages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Home-pages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Home_pages"><span>Home pages</span></a></li><li id="n-Home-templates" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Home_templates"><span>Home templates</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Jani_likulu" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tum.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tum.svg" width="121" height="12" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Fufuza Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Kufufuza</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Fufuza Wikipedia" aria-label="Fufuza Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Fufuza Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Kufufuza</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Vilwelo vyako"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kaonekelo" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kaonekelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tum.wikipedia.org&uselang=tum" class=""><span>Chakupeleka</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=ISBN" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Panga akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ISBN" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Njila</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vilwelo vyako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo vyako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tum.wikipedia.org&uselang=tum"><span>Chakupeleka</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=ISBN" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Panga akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ISBN" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Njila</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>vyakulemba</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pakuchezgela</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vyamukati" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vyamukati</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kumayambililo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mbili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mbili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuona_mwapatali_patali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuona_mwapatali_patali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kuona mwapatali patali</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kuona_mwapatali_patali-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kuona mwapatali patali subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kuona_mwapatali_patali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Issuing_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issuing_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Issuing process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issuing_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chigaŵa_cha_gulu_la_kulembeska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chigaŵa_cha_gulu_la_kulembeska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chigaŵa_cha_gulu_la_kulembeska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Registrant_element" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Registrant_element"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Registrant element</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Registrant_element-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chiyowoyero_cha_Chingelezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiyowoyero_cha_Chingelezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chiyowoyero_cha_Chingelezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Check_digits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Check_digits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Check digits</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Check_digits-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Check digits subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Check_digits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ISBN_check_digits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN_check_digits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ISBN check digits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN_check_digits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISBN_check_digit_calculation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN_check_digit_calculation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ISBN check digit calculation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN_check_digit_calculation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISBN_check_digit_calculation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN_check_digit_calculation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>ISBN check digit calculation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN_check_digit_calculation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISBN_to_ISBN_conversion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISBN_to_ISBN_conversion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>ISBN to ISBN conversion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISBN_to_ISBN_conversion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Errors_in_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Errors_in_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Errors in usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Errors_in_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-eISBN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eISBN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>eISBN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eISBN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EAN_format_used_in_barcodes,_and_upgrading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EAN_format_used_in_barcodes,_and_upgrading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EAN_format_used_in_barcodes,_and_upgrading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wonaniso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wonaniso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wonaniso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wonaniso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vinandi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinandi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vinandi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinandi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaboni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaboni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ukaboni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigaŵa_vya_kuwaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vigaŵa vya kuwaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vyamukati" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISBN</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 148 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D-%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%90%E1%8D%8D_%E1%89%81%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD" title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Международен стандартен номер на книга – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен стандартен номер на книга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आईएसबीएन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आईएसबीएन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_bi%C4%95u-c%C5%ABng_c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhif_Llyfr_Safonol_Rhyngwladol" title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationalt Standardbognummer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%AE%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharuimhir_Chaighde%C3%A1nach_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0" title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%22%D7%91" title="מסת"ב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסת"ב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%AB%D6%82" title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="국제표준도서번호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제표준도서번호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%B2%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerus_librarius_uniformis_inter_gentes" title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B6%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A1" title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="شابک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Standaard_Boeknummer" title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-ISBN" title="I-ISBN – South Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="South Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_znormalizowany_numer_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki" title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Международный стандартный книжный номер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный стандартный книжный номер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9_%C5%A1tandardn%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_knihy" title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_knji%C5%BEna_%C5%A1tevilka" title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomer_Buku_Standar_Internasional" title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namba_sanifu_ya_kimataifa_ya_vitabu" title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introdusaun_Mikrotik" title="Introdusaun Mikrotik – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Introdusaun Mikrotik" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pamantayang_Bilang_ng_Aklat" title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99" title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="國際標準書號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際標準書號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Sintha malink</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Malo gha zina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Jani</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:ISBN&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (jani likusangika yayi) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kudumbizgana</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiTumbuka</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vyakuona"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISBN"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kulemba</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kulemba source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vilwelo" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vilwelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vyakuchita </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISBN"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kulemba</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kulemba source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=history"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vya masiku ghose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/ISBN" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ivo vikwiza pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/ISBN" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Vyaku sintha</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tum" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kwezgela chinthu</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Majani ghakupatulika</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=72298" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Link yakukhalilila</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Va jani lino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=ISBN&id=72298&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ikilani umboni jani ili</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISBN"><span>Penjani URL yakufupikizgika</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FISBN"><span>Sangululani kodi ya QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/exporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ISBN"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=ISBN&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sangulula nga PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mtundu wakuprintika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ma project ghanyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISBN" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:International_Standard_Book_Number" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33057" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinthu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kaonekelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kufuma Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unique numeric book identifier since 1970<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SHORTDESC:Unique_numeric_book_identifier_since_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SHORTDESC:Unique numeric book identifier since 1970 (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:SHORTDESC:Unique numeric book identifier since 1970</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34280">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">International Standard Book Number</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{image_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/200px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/300px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/400px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="124" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Article_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Article Number (jani likusangika yayi)">EAN-13 bar code</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Acronym</th><td class="infobox-data">ISBN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Organisation</th><td class="infobox-data">International ISBN Agency</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">1970<span class="noprint">; 54 vyaka vyajumphapo</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of digits</th><td class="infobox-data">13 (formerly 10)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Check_digit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Check digit (jani likusangika yayi)">Check digit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Weighted sum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Example</th><td class="infobox-data">978-3-16-148410-0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isbn-international.org">isbn-international<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nambala ya <b>International Standard Book Number</b> (ISBN) ni nambara iyo yikulongora umo mabuku ghakuguliskikira. Ŵakupharazga ŵakugura panji kupokera mazina gha ISBN ku wupu unyake wa International ISBN Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buku lililose likuŵa na ISBN (International Number Number Number) ndipo para lafuma likuŵa na ISBN. Mwachiyelezgero, buku la pa kompyuta, buku lakupelekeka mu mapepara ghafinyi, na buku lakupelekeka mu mapepara ghakusuzga, waliyose waŵenge na ISBN yake. Nambala ya ISBN njitali manambara 10 usange yapika pambere chaka cha 2007 chindafike, ndipo njitali manambara 13 usange yapika pa 1 Janyuwale 2007 panji pamanyuma pake. Nthowa yakupelekera ISBN yikupambana mu vyaru na vyaru, ndipo kanandi yikuthemba pa unandi wa mabuku agho ghakusindikizgika mu vyaru ivi. </p><p>Mtundu wakwambilira wa ISBN ukapangika mu 1967, kufuma pa manambara 9 gha Standard Book Numbering (SBN). Gulu la pa charu chose lakuwona vya ndembera (International Organization for Standardization (ISO)) ndilo likapangiska ISBN ya manambara 10. </p><p>Mabuku agho ghakupharazgika na ŵanthu ŵekha nyengo zinyake ghakuŵa na ISBN yayi. Nyengo zinyake wupu wa International ISBN Agency ndiwo ukupeleka mazina gha mabuku agha. </p><p>Nambara yinyake iyo yikovwira kumanya mabuku nga ni magazini na manyuzipepara ni International Standard Serial Number (ISSN). International Standard Music Number (ISMN) yikung'anamura sumu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mbili"><span id="SBN"></span>Mbili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Lemba malo: Mbili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mbili"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nambara ya Buku (SBN) ni nthowa yakupangira mabuku iyo yikugwiliskira ntchito manambara gha manambara 9. Mu 1965, WHSmith, uyo wakuguliska mabuku ku Britain, wakapharazga kuti wakukhumba kuŵika manambara gha mabuku ghake. Ŵakalemba ntchito ŵanthu ŵanyake kuti ŵaŵawovwire, ndipo Gordon Foster, uyo wakaŵa pulofesa wa masamu pa Trinity College ku Dublin ndiyo wakambiska nthowa iyi. Wupu wa International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee on Documentation ukakhumbanga kusintha SBN ya ku Britain kuti yiŵe yakovwira pa caru cose. Mtundu wa ISBN ukapangika mu 1967 ku United Kingdom na David Whitaker (uyo wakucemeka "Wiske wa ISBN") ndipo mu 1968 ku United States na Emery Koltay (uyo pamanyuma wakazgoka mulongozgi wa U.S. Wupu wa ISBN R. R. Bowker).<sup id="cite_ref-niso.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niso.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fomu ya ISBN ya manambara 10 yikapangika na wupu wa ISO ndipo yikalembeka mu 1970 nga ni ISO 2108. Ku United Kingdom ŵakalutilira kugwiliskira nchito nambara ya SBN m'paka mu 1974. Wupu wakuwona vya masisiteri (International ISBN Agency) ndiwo uli na mazaza gha kulembeska masisiteri pa charu chose. Pa Intaneti pali mabuku gha ISO agho ghakulongosora waka vya mu 1978. </p><p>Nambala ya SBN yingasinthika kuŵa ISBN mwa kuŵikapo chilembo cha "0". Mwaciyelezgero, magazini yaciŵiri ya Mr. J. Wakayama G. Reeder Returns, ilo likalembeka na Hodder mu 1965, lili na "SBN 340 01381 8", apo "340" likung'anamura mupharazgi. Para nambala iyi yalembeka pambere nambara yindalembeke, yingazgoka ISBN 0-340-01381-8; nambara iyi yikukhumbikwa yayi kuŵerengaso. Ŵakupharazga ŵanyake, nga ni Ballantine Books, nyengo zinyake ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito manambara 12 gha SBNs apo manambara ghatatu ghaumaliro ghakalongoranga mtengo wa buku; nga ni umo viliri na Woodstock Handmade Houses. </p><p>Kwambira pa Janyuwale 1, 2007, manambara gha ISBN ghali na manambara 13, ndipo ghakukolerana na manambara gha "Bookland" agho ghali na manambara 13..<sup id="cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAC_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuona_mwapatali_patali">Kuona mwapatali patali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Lemba malo: Kuona mwapatali patali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kuona mwapatali patali"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buku lililose likuŵa na ISBN yake (pakuleka kupulinta). Mwaciyelezgero, buku la e-book, la ma audiobook, la mapepara ghapusu, na la buku limoza, lili na ISBN yakupambana.:12 ISBN njitali manambara 13 usange yili kulembeka pa 1 Janyuwale 2007 panji pamanyuma pake, ndipo njitali manambara 10 usange yili kulembeka pambere chaka cha 2007 chindafike.<sup id="cite_ref-conversion_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conversion-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAC_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nambala ya International Standard Book Number yili na vigaŵa vinayi (para ni ISBN ya manambara 10) panji vigaŵa vinkhondi (para ni ISBN ya manambara 13). </p><p>Pa chigaŵa cha 5 mu buku la International ISBN Agency's official user manual:11 pali kulembeka umo ISBN ya manambara 13 yiliri: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ISBN_Details.svg"><img resource="/wiki/File:ISBN_Details.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/220px-ISBN_Details.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/330px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/440px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Vigaŵa vya ISBN ya manambara 10, EAN-13 na barcode. Wonani manambara agho ghali mu chigaŵa chilichose. Chigaŵa cha EAN-13 icho chili na zina lakuti "EAN" ni code ya charu cha Bookland.</figcaption></figure> <ol><li>pa ISBN ya manambara 13, chigaŵa chakwamba   a GS1 prefix: mpaka sono GS1 yapeleka 978 panji 979,</li> <li>chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska (gulu la vyaru ivyo vikuyowoya chiyowoyero chimoza, charu chimoza panji chigaŵa chimoza),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>chigaŵa cha uyo wakulembeska,</li> <li>chigaŵa cha kufumiska, na</li> <li>Chilembo cha checksum panji chilembo cha digito.</li></ol> <p>Nambala ya ISBN ya manambara 13 yingagaŵika mu vigaŵa vyake (vigaŵa vyakwambilira, gulu la kulembeska, munthu uyo wali kulembeska, buku, na nambara ya kuwoneskera), ndipo para vyaŵa nthena, kanandi vigaŵa ivi vikugaŵikana na vilembo vyambura kulembeka. Kugaŵa vigaŵa vya ISBN ya manambara 10 (gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵali kulembeska, awo ŵali kulembeska, awo ŵalembeka, na awo ŵali na nambara iyo ŵakukhumba kuwona) kukucitikaso na ma hyphens panji malo. Ntchipusu yayi kupambaniska makora ISBN, chifukwa vigaŵa vinandi vikugwiliskira ntchito manambara ghanandi yayi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issuing_process">Issuing process</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Lemba malo: Issuing process" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Issuing process"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kufumiska ISBN nkhwakuyana waka na charu chilichose, chifukwa ni wupu uwo uli na mazaza pa charu ichi. Vinthu ivyo vikulembeka pa ISBN vikuthemba pa umo mabuku ghakusindikizgika mu charu icho, ntheura vikupambana kuyana na unandi wa mabuku, na unandi, mtundu, na ukuru wa awo ŵakulemba mabuku. Maofesi ghanyake ghakulembeka mazina gha visopa ghakusangika mu malaibulale panji mu maofesi gha boma ghakuwona vya kusambizga ŵanthu Baibolo. Mu vigaŵa vinyake, nchito ya kulembeska ISBN yikucitika na mawupu agho ghakupokera ndalama yayi kufuma ku boma.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maofesi ghose gha ISBN ghali pa webusayiti ya International ISBN Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pa vyaru ivi pali vigaŵa vichoko waka: </p> <ul><li>Australia – Thorpe-Bowker<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brazil – The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Brazil">National Library of Brazil</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-ISBN_BR_OLD_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISBN_BR_OLD-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Up to 28 February 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-isbn-international.org_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn-international.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brazil – Câmara Brasileira do Livro<sup id="cite_ref-ISBN_BR_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISBN_BR-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (From 1 March 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-isbn-international.org_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn-international.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canada – English <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>, a government agency; French <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_et_Archives_nationales_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec">Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec</a>;</li> <li>Colombia – Cámara Colombiana del Libro, an NGO</li> <li>Hong Kong – Books Registration Office (BRO), under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Public_Libraries" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong Public Libraries">Hong Kong Public Libraries</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Iceland – Landsbókasafn (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:National and University Library of Iceland">National and University Library of Iceland</a>)</li> <li>India – The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Rammohun_Roy_National_Agency_for_ISBN" class="extiw" title="en:Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN">Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN</a> (Book Promotion and Copyright Division), under Department of Higher Education, a constituent of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resource_Development" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Human Resource Development">Ministry of Human Resource Development</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Israel – The Israel Center for Libraries<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Italy – <i>EDISER srl</i>, owned by <i>Associazione Italiana Editori</i> (Italian Publishers Association)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ediser-tariffs_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ediser-tariffs-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kenya – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_Service_of_Kenya" class="extiw" title="en:National Library Service of Kenya">National Library of Kenya</a></li> <li>Lebanon – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_ISBN_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Lebanese ISBN Agency">Lebanese ISBN Agency</a></li> <li>Maldives – The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Classification_(NBC)" class="extiw" title="en:National Bureau of Classification (NBC)">National Bureau of Classification (NBC)</a></li> <li>Malta – The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Book_Council" class="extiw" title="en:National Book Council">National Book Council</a> (Maltese: <i lang="mt">Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Morocco – The National Library of Morocco</li> <li>New Zealand – The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of New Zealand">National Library of New Zealand</a><sup id="cite_ref-NLNZ_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLNZ-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nigeria – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Nigeria">National Library of Nigeria</a></li> <li>Pakistan – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Pakistan">National Library of Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Philippines">National Library of the Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>South Africa – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_South_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of South Africa">National Library of South Africa</a></li> <li>Spain – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agenciaisbn.es/">Spanish ISBN Agency – Agencia del ISBN</a></li> <li>Turkey – General Directorate of Libraries and Publications, a branch of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(Turkey)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)">Ministry of Culture</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland – <i>Nielsen Book Services Ltd</i>, part of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" class="extiw" title="en:Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a> N.V.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>United States – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._R._Bowker" class="extiw" title="en:R. R. Bowker">R. R. Bowker</a><sup id="cite_ref-ktieb_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ktieb-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chigaŵa_cha_gulu_la_kulembeska"><span id="Chiga.C5.B5a_cha_gulu_la_kulembeska"></span>Chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Lemba malo: Chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Registration_Group_identifier"></span> <span id="ISBN_format"></span> TChigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska ISBN ni nambara ya manambara 1 m'paka 5 iyo yili na chigaŵa chimoza pera (ya 978 panji 979): 11 ndipo yingapatukana na "978-1-"... Magulu gha kulembeska ghakapelekeka mu chigaŵa cha 978 prefix. Mabungwe gha cilembo cimoza mu cigaŵa ca 978 ni: 0 panji 1 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi; 2 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cifurenci; 3 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cigerman; 4 ku Japan; 5 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cirushiya; na 7 ku China. Chiyelezgero cha gulu la manambara ghankhondi ni 99936, ku Bhutan. Magulu gha kulembeska agho ghalipo ni agha: 05, 600, 625, 65, 7, 8094, 950, 989, 9917 na 99901. Mabuku agho ghakusindikizgika mu viyowoyero vichoko chomene kanandi ghakukhala nyengo yitali. </p><p>Mu chigaŵa cha 979, chigaŵa cha kulembeska chigaŵa cha 0 chili kulembeka kuti chiŵe chakukolerana na International Standard Music Numbers (ISMNs), kweni chigaŵa ichi chikuŵa na ISBN yayi. Magulu gha kulembeska agho ghalembeka mu chigaŵa cha 979 ni 8 ku United States of America, 10 ku France, 11 ku Republic of Korea, na 12 ku Italyy.<sup id="cite_ref-C4WDefault-5691881_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4WDefault-5691881-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Registrant_element">Registrant element</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Lemba malo: Registrant element" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Registrant element"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wupu wa ku caru cose ukupeleka ISBN (cf. Wupu uwu ukupeleka zina la ISBN ku buku lililose. Mu vyaru vinandi, dango likukhumba yayi kuti mulembi wa mabuku wapelekenge ISBN, nangauli mu mashopu ghanandi ghakurughakuru mukusangika mabuku agho ghali na ISBN. </p><p>Wupu wa International ISBN Agency ndiwo ukulemba mazina gha ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 1 miliyoni awo ŵali na mazina agha. Mungapenja pa Intaneti. </p><p>Ŵapharazgi ŵakupokera mazina ghakupambanapambana gha ISBN, ndipo mazina ghakurughakuru ghakupelekeka ku ŵapharazgi awo ŵakukhazga kuti ghaŵawovwirenge. Para mabokosi gha ISBN ghasangika, mupharazgi wangapokera mabokosi ghanyake gha ISBN agho ghali na chigaŵa chakupambana cha uyo wakulembeska. Ntheura, mupharazgi wangaŵa na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana vya munthu wakulembeska. Kweniso mu charu chimoza mungaŵa vimanyikwiro vinandi vya gulu la kulembeska. Ivi vingacitika para ŵanthu wose awo ŵali kulembeska mu gulu limoza ŵapelekeka ku ŵapharazgi. </p><p>Pakugwiliskira nchito vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana, mawupu ghakulembesa mabuku ghangaŵa na mwaŵi wa kupeleka mazina ghakupambanapambana ku awo ŵakulemba mabuku. Mwaciyelezgero, mupharazgi mulara wangapika mabokosi gha ISBN apo manambara ghachoko ghali kupelekeka ku munthu uyo wakulembeska ndipo manambara ghanandi ghali kupelekeka ku munthu uyo wakulemba mabuku.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apa pali ma code gha ISBN agho ghakulongora umo ma block ghakupambanirana. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ISBN </th> <th>Charu panji chigaŵa </th> <th>Wakulemba </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>99921-58-10-7</code> </td> <td>Qatar </td> <td>NCCAH, Doha </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>9971-5-0210-0</code> </td> <td>Singapore </td> <td>World Scientific </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>960-425-059-0</code> </td> <td>Greece </td> <td>Sigma Publications </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>80-902734-1-6</code> </td> <td>Czech Republic; Slovakia </td> <td>Taita Publishers </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>85-359-0277-5</code> </td> <td>Brazil </td> <td>Companhia das Letras </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>1-84356-028-3</code> </td> <td>English-speaking area </td> <td>Simon Wallenberg Press </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-684-84328-5</code> </td> <td>English-speaking area </td> <td>Scribner </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-8044-2957-X</code> </td> <td>English-speaking area </td> <td>Frederick Ungar </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-85131-041-9</code> </td> <td>English-speaking area </td> <td>J. A. Allen & Co. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>93-86954-21-4</code> </td> <td>English-speaking area </td> <td>Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-943396-04-2</code> </td> <td>English-speaking area </td> <td>Willmann–Bell </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>0-9752298-0-X</code> </td> <td>English-speaking area </td> <td>KT Publishing </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chiyowoyero_cha_Chingelezi">Chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Lemba malo: Chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vigaŵa vya gulu la kulembeska mu Cingelezi ni 0 na 1 (vigaŵa viŵiri pa vigaŵa vyakujumpha 220 vya gulu la kulembeska). Vinthu viŵiri ivi vya gulu la kulembeska vili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa vya munthu wakulembeska mu ndondomeko iyo yikovwira kumanya utali wake, nga ni umo vikuŵira:<sup id="cite_ref-C4WDefault-9122662_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4WDefault-9122662-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Publication <p>element length </p> </th> <th colspan="3">0 – Registration group element </th> <th colspan="3">1 – Registration group element </th> <th rowspan="2">Total <p>Registrants </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th>From </th> <th>To </th> <th>Registrants </th> <th>From </th> <th>To </th> <th>Registrants </th></tr> <tr> <th>6 digits </th> <td>0-00-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>0-19-xxxxxx-x </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1-01-xxxxxx-x <p>1-04-xxxxxx-x </p> </td> <td>1-02-xxxxxx-x <p>1-06-xxxxxx-x </p> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 digits </th> <td>0-200-xxxxx-x <p>0-229-xxxxx-x 0-370-xxxxx-x 0-640-xxxxx-x 0-646-xxxxx-x 0-649-xxxxx-x 0-656-xxxxx-x </p> </td> <td>0-227-xxxxx-x <p>0-368-xxxxx-x 0-638-xxxxx-x 0-644-xxxxx-x 0-647-xxxxx-x 0-654-xxxxx-x 0-699-xxxxx-x </p> </td> <td>494 </td> <td>1-000-xxxxx-x <p>1-030-xxxxx-x 1-100-xxxxx-x 1-714-xxxxx-x </p> </td> <td>1-009-xxxxx-x <p>1-034-xxxxx-x 1-397-xxxxx-x 1-716-xxxxx-x </p> </td> <td>316 </td> <td>810 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 digits </th> <td>0-2280-xxxx-x <p>0-3690-xxxx-x 0-6390-xxxx-x 0-6550-xxxx-x 0-7000-xxxx-x </p> </td> <td>0-2289-xxxx-x <p>0-3699-xxxx-x 0-6397-xxxx-x 0-6559-xxxx-x 0-8499-xxxx-x </p> </td> <td>1,538 </td> <td>1-0350-xxxx-x <p>1-0700-xxxx-x 1-3980-xxxx-x 1-6500-xxxx-x 1-6860-xxxx-x 1-7170-xxxx-x 1-7900-xxxx-x 1-8672-xxxx-x 1-9730-xxxx-x </p> </td> <td>1-0399-xxxx-x <p>1-0999-xxxx-x 1-5499-xxxx-x 1-6799-xxxx-x 1-7139-xxxx-x 1-7319-xxxx-x 1-7999-xxxx-x 1-8675-xxxx-x 1-9877-xxxx-x </p> </td> <td>2,852 </td> <td>4,390 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 digits </th> <td>0-85000-xxx-x </td> <td>0-89999-xxx-x </td> <td>5,000 </td> <td>1-55000-xxx-x <p>1-68000-xxx-x 1-74000-xxx-x 1-77540-xxx-x 1-77650-xxx-x 1-77830-xxx-x 1-80000-xxx-x 1-83850-xxx-x 1-86760-xxx-x </p> </td> <td>1-64999-xxx-x <p>1-68599-xxx-x 1-77499-xxx-x 1-77639-xxx-x 1-77699-xxx-x 1-78999-xxx-x 1-83799-xxx-x 1-86719-xxx-x 1-86979-xxx-x </p> </td> <td>22,310 </td> <td>27,310 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 digits </th> <td>0-900000-xx-x </td> <td>0-949999-xx-x </td> <td>50,000 </td> <td>1-869800-xx-x <p>1-916506-xx-x 1-916908-xx-x 1-919655-xx-x 1-987800-xx-x 1-991200-xx-x </p> </td> <td>1-915999-xx-x <p>1-916869-xx-x 1-919599-xx-x 1-972999-xx-x 1-991149-xx-x 1-998989-xx-x </p> </td> <td>113,741 </td> <td>163,741 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 digit </th> <td>0-6398000-x-x <p>0-6450000-x-x 0-6480000-x-x 0-9500000-x-x </p> </td> <td>0-6399999-x-x <p>0-6459999-x-x 0-6489999-x-x 0-9999999-x-x </p> </td> <td>522,000 </td> <td>1-7320000-x-x <p>1-7750000-x-x 1-7764000-x-x 1-7770000-x-x 1-8380000-x-x 1-9160000-x-x 1-9168700-x-x 1-9196000-x-x 1-9911500-x-x 1-9989900-x-x </p> </td> <td>1-7399999-x-x <p>1-7753999-x-x 1-7764999-x-x 1-7782999-x-x 1-8384999-x-x 1-9165059-x-x 1-9169079-x-x 1-9196549-x-x 1-9911999-x-x 1-9999999-x-x </p> </td> <td>119,590 </td> <td>641,590 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td>579,052 </td> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <td>258,814 </td> <td>837,866 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Check_digits">Check digits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Lemba malo: Check digits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Check digits"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chiŵerengero cha digito ni nthowa yakuwoneramo maubudi agho ghakovwira kumanya maubudi. Chiŵelengero ichi chili na nambara yimoza. Nthowa ya ISBN ya manambara 10 njakusazgikira kwa iyo ya SBNs, ntheura vyaru viŵiri ivi vikukolerana; SBN iyo yili na cero (ISBN ya manambara 10) yikuŵa na cikozgo cimoza na ca SBN kwambura cero. Chiŵerengero icho chikulembeka ni base 11, ndipo chingaŵa chiŵerengero chose pakati pa 0 na 9, panji 'X.' Nambala ya ISBN ya manambara 13 yikukolerana yayi na ya SBN ndipo kanandi yikupambana na ya manambara 10, ntheura yikuvikilirika yayi. Chifukwa ntchakuti nambara ya manambara 13 yikeneranga kukolerana na EAN, ntheura yikaŵanga na "X" yayi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN_check_digits">ISBN check digits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Lemba malo: ISBN check digits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: ISBN check digits"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuyana na buku la 2001 la International ISBN Agency's official user manual, nambara ya ISBN (iyo ni nambara yaumaliro ya nambara 10 ya ISBN) yikwenera kuŵa pakati pa 0 na 10 (chimanyikwiro cha 'X' chikung'anamura 10), ndipo yikwenera kuŵa yakuti nambara 10 zose, yimoza na yimoza yikwenera kuŵikamo (nambara yimoza), kufuma pa 10 kufika pa 1, ni nambara yimoza na 11. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37109">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </munderover> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d84ad16f69d83c0e7c0aa8704d2dd27288fc650b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:30.178ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"></span></div> <p>For example, for an ISBN of 0-306-40615-2: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>27</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>42</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>132</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>12</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>11.</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/98964d3f60b0fed1f302298b39c224295bc00eed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.838ex; width:101.412ex; height:8.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"></span></div> <p>Formally, using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modular arithmetic</a>, this is rendered </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>10</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>9</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>7</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d26f3565c29f48292f653bcc0d6fb729528d18c1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:80.575ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"></span></div> <p>It is also true for ISBNs that the sum of all ten digits, each multiplied by its weight in <i>ascending</i> order from 1 to 10, is a multiple of 11. For this example: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>20</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>42</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>45</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>20</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>165</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>15</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>11.</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c4fe8374d8f3820ab1e34cf651376955361c4b0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.838ex; width:101.412ex; height:8.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"></span></div> <p>Formally, this is rendered </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>7</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>9</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da98464b376c0a9398076342abdc3865e6963d92" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:80.575ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"></span></div> <p>The two most common errors in handling an ISBN (e.g. when typing it or writing it down) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. It can be proven mathematically that all pairs of valid ISBNs differ in at least two digits. It can also be proven that there are no pairs of valid ISBNs with eight identical digits and two transposed digits. (These proofs are true because the ISBN is less than eleven digits long and because 11 is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number" class="extiw" title="en:Prime number">prime number</a>.) The ISBN check digit method therefore ensures that it will always be possible to detect these two most common types of error, i.e., if either of these types of error has occurred, the result will never be a valid ISBN – the sum of the digits multiplied by their weights will never be a multiple of 11. However, if the error were to occur in the publishing house and remain undetected, the book would be issued with an invalid ISBN.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast, it is possible for other types of error, such as two altered non-transposed digits, or three altered digits, to result in a valid ISBN (although it is still unlikely). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN_check_digit_calculation">ISBN check digit calculation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Lemba malo: ISBN check digit calculation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: ISBN check digit calculation"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each of the first nine digits of the 10-digit ISBN – excluding the check digit itself – is multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 2, and the sum of these nine products found. The value of the check digit is simply the one number between 0 and 10 which, when added to this sum, means the total is a multiple of 11. </p><p>For example, the check digit for an ISBN of 0-306-40615-<i>?</i> is calculated as follows: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>130.</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa18e800f8a57d90ff6cba4dfc097ad942e56134" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:91.597ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}}"></span></div> <p>Adding 2 to 130 gives a multiple of 11 (because 132 = 12×11) – this is the only number between 0 and 10 which does so. Therefore, the check digit has to be 2, and the complete sequence is ISBN 0-306-40615-2. If the value of <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{10}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{10}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6f81393481a94be9cca20430d468620e63cdb75" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.206ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{10}}"></span> required to satisfy this condition is 10, then an 'X' should be used. </p><p>Alternatively, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modular arithmetic</a> is convenient for calculating the check digit using modulus 11. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remainder" class="extiw" title="en:Remainder">remainder</a> of this sum when it is divided by 11 (i.e. its value modulo 11), is computed. This remainder plus the check digit must equal either 0 or 11. Therefore, the check digit is (11 minus the remainder of the sum of the products modulo 11) modulo 11. Taking the remainder modulo 11 a second time accounts for the possibility that the first remainder is 0. Without the second modulo operation, the calculation could result in a check digit value of <span style="white-space:nowrap;">11 − 0 = 11</span>, which is invalid. (Strictly speaking, the <i>first</i> "modulo 11" is not needed, but it may be considered to simplify the calculation.) </p><p>For example, the check digit for the ISBN of 0-306-40615-<i>?</i> is calculated as follows: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>s</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>27</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>42</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>24</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>130</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>11</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>9</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>11</mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/31a266938748f4db67c46ccff33e0441435a03f5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -8.671ex; width:119.751ex; height:18.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}"></span></div> <p>Thus the check digit is 2. </p><p> It is possible to avoid the multiplications in a software implementation by using two accumulators. Repeatedly adding <code>t</code> into <code>s</code> computes the necessary multiples:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one.</span> <span class="c1">// digits[i] must be between 0 and 10.</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">CheckISBN</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">])</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">++</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">digits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">t</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">s</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">%</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">11</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div><p>The modular reduction can be done once at the end, as shown above (in which case <code>s</code> could hold a value as large as 496, for the invalid ISBN 99999-999-9-X), or <code>s</code> and <code>t</code> could be reduced by a conditional subtract after each addition. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN_check_digit_calculation_2">ISBN check digit calculation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Lemba malo: ISBN check digit calculation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: ISBN check digit calculation"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Appendix 1 of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual<sup id="cite_ref-7th_edition_Users'_Manual_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7th_edition_Users'_Manual-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:33</sup> describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_(number)" class="extiw" title="en:10 (number)">10</a>. As ISBN is a subset of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Article_Number#Check_digit" class="extiw" title="en:International Article Number">EAN-13</a>, the algorithm for calculating the check digit is exactly the same for both. </p><p>Formally, using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modular arithmetic</a>, this is rendered: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>13</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace width="0.333em" /> <mn>10</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc96dc5786774a9f0ccc50e52e63e4baeff61572" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:94.064ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.}"></span></div> <p>The calculation of an ISBN check digit begins with the first twelve digits of the 13-digit ISBN (thus excluding the check digit itself). Each digit, from left to right, is alternately multiplied by 1 or 3, then those products are summed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modulo</a> 10 to give a value ranging from 0 to 9. Subtracted from 10, that leaves a result from 1 to 10. A zero replaces a ten, so, in all cases, a single check digit results. </p><p>For example, the ISBN check digit of 978-0-306-40615-<i>?</i> is calculated as follows: </p> <pre>s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7 </pre> <p>Thus, the check digit is 7, and the complete sequence is ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7. </p><p>In general, the ISBN check digit is calculated as follows. </p><p>Let </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>10</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>11</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace">mod</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/715d03037fc78b34e49f1844f0ab9b61f794952b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:61.425ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.}"></span></div> <p>Then </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"><div class="block-indent"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>13</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="1em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>r</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>10.</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27cbad9a7a0447520bea37c0e1482e30021fcf0f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:20.05ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}}"></span></div> <p>Njira iyi ya kuwoneskera njakuyana waka na nthowa ya UPC ya kuwoneskera manambara. Para pali mphambano pakati pa manambara ghaŵiri gha pafupi na limoza, manambara ghaŵiri agha ghakusangika yayi. Mwaciyelezgero, ciyelezgero ico cili pacanya apa cikulongora kuti para nambala 6 yalondezgeka na nambala 1, mbwenu pali suzgo. Para nambala iyi yalembeka mu ndondomeko yiwemi, yikwimira 3 × 6 + 1 × 1 = 19; kweni para nambala iyi yalembeka mu nthowa yinyake (1 na 6), yikwimira 3 × 1 + 1 × 6 = 9. Ndipouli, 19 na 9 vikuyana waka, ndipo vyose vikuyana waka. Fomula ya ISBN yikugwiliskira ntchito nambala ya nambala 11 iyo yikovwira kuti munthu waleke kuwona vinthu mwambura kuwona. </p><p>Kweniso usange manambara ghaŵiri, ghanayi, ghankhondi na limoza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISBN_to_ISBN_conversion">ISBN to ISBN conversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Lemba malo: ISBN to ISBN conversion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: ISBN to ISBN conversion"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISBN yikuzgoka ISBN para pa ISBN pali mazgu ghakuti "978" na kupendeseraso chiŵelengero chaumaliro. Para nambala yikwamba na chilembo chinyake padera pa 978, yingaŵa yayi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Errors_in_usage"><span id="Cancelled_ISBN"></span>Errors in usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Lemba malo: Errors in usage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Errors in usage"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Publishing">Publishers</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" class="extiw" title="en:Library">libraries</a> have varied policies about the use of the ISBN check digit. Publishers sometimes fail to check the correspondence of a book title and its ISBN before publishing it; that failure causes book identification problems for libraries, booksellers, and readers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-590-76484-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-590-76484-5">0-590-76484-5</a> is shared by two books – <i>Ninja gaiden: a novel based on the best-selling game by Tecmo</i> (1990) and <i>Wacky laws</i> (1997), both published by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a>. </p><p>Most libraries and booksellers display the book record for an invalid ISBN issued by the publisher. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> catalogue contains books published with invalid ISBNs, which it usually tags with the phrase "Cancelled ISBN".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, book-ordering systems will not search for a book if an invalid ISBN is entered to its search engine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The International Union Library Catalog (a.k.a., <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat">WorldCat</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> – Online Computer Library Center system) often indexes by invalid ISBNs, if the book is indexed in that way by a member library.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="eISBN">eISBN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Lemba malo: eISBN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: eISBN"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the term "ISBN" should be used; the terms "eISBN" and "e-ISBN" have historically been sources of confusion and should be avoided. If a book exists in one or more digital (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-book" class="extiw" title="en:E-book">e-book</a>) formats, each of those formats must have its own ISBN. In other words, each of the three separate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB" class="extiw" title="en:EPUB">EPUB</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" class="extiw" title="en:PDF">PDF</a> formats of a particular book will have its own specific ISBN. They should not share the ISBN of the paper version, and there is no generic "eISBN" which encompasses all the e-book formats for a title.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="EAN_format_used_in_barcodes,_and_upgrading"><span id="EAN_format_used_in_barcodes.2C_and_upgrading"></span>EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Lemba malo: EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mazuŵa ghano, manambara agho ghali pa chikopi chakumasinda cha buku (panji mukati mwa chikopi chakunthazi cha buku la mapepara) ni EAN-13; ghangaŵa na manambara ghankhondi agho ghakulongora ndalama iyo munthu wakuguliska na mtengo wake. Pa manambara 10 gha ISBN, nambala ya "978", iyo ni Bookland "country code", yikwamba na ISBN mu barcode data, ndipo chiŵelengero cha check digit chikupendekaso kuyana na EAN-13 formula (modulo 10, 1× na 3× weighting on alternating digits). </p><p>Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mazina ghanyake gha ISBN, wupu wa International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ukasintha mazina agha. Ndondomeko iyi yikamba pa Janyuwale 1, 2005, ndipo yikeneranga kumara pa Janyuwale 1, 2007. Kufumira mu 2011, manambara ghose 13 ghakwamba na 978. Pakuwona kuti nambala ya ISBN ya 978 yili kumara, ŵakalemba 979. Chigaŵa chimoza cha code 979 chikugwiliskirika ntchito na code ya Musicland pa sumu izo zili na ISMN. Makhodi gha ISMN gha manambara 10 ghakaŵa ghakupambana chifukwa ghakambanga na "M". Ma ISMN ghose sono ghali na manambara 13 agho ghakwamba na Template:Not a typo; Template:Not a typo to Template:Not a typo. </p><p>Nambara ya chigaŵa cha chiyowoyero ichi yikuyana yayi na nambala ya chigaŵa cha chiyowoyero chinyake. Kweniso, nambara ya ISBN ya manambara 10 yikuyana yayi na nambara ya ISBN ya manambara 13. Chifukwa chakuti GTIN-13 ntchigaŵa cha Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) system (iyo yikusazgapo GTIN-14, GTIN-12, na GTIN-8), ISBN ya manambara 13 yili na manambara 14.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Lemba malo: Wonaniso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Wonaniso"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> (Amazon Standard Identification Number)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_Item_and_Component_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Book Item and Component Identifier">BICI</a> (Book Item and Component Identifier)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources">Book sources search</a> – a Wikipedia resource that allows search by ISBNs</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CODEN" class="extiw" title="en:CODEN">CODEN</a> (serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Digital object identifier">DOI</a> (Digital Object Identifier)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Short_Title_Catalogue" class="extiw" title="en:English Short Title Catalogue">ESTC</a> (English Short Title Catalogue)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Audiovisual Number">ISAN</a> (International Standard Audiovisual Number)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Recording Code">ISRC</a> (International Standard Recording Code)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Text Code">ISTC</a> (International Standard Text Code)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Musical Work Code">ISWC</a> (International Standard Musical Work Code)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISWN" class="extiw" title="en:ISWN">ISWN</a> (International Standard Wine Number)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> (Library of Congress Control Number)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=License_number_(East_German_books)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="License number (East German books) (jani likusangika yayi)">License number (East German books)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizenznummer" class="extiw" title="de:Lizenznummer">de</a>]</span> (Book identification system used between 1951 and 1990 in the former GDR)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_group-0_ISBN_publisher_codes" class="extiw" title="en:List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes">List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_group-1_ISBN_publisher_codes" class="extiw" title="en:List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes">List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISBN_registration_groups" class="extiw" title="en:List of ISBN registration groups">List of ISBN registration groups</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Item_and_Contribution_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Serial Item and Contribution Identifier">SICI</a> (Serial Item and Contribution Identifier)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VD_16" class="extiw" title="en:VD 16">VD 16</a> (<i>Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts</i>, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Sixteenth Century")</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VD_17" class="extiw" title="en:VD 17">VD 17</a> (<i>Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts</i>, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Seventeenth Century")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vinandi">Vinandi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Lemba malo: Vinandi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Vinandi"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-conversion-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-conversion_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="tum" dir="ltr">Longola ivyo vyabudika: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>conversion</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Some books have several codes in the first block: e.g. A. M. Yaglom's <i>Correlation Theory...</i>, published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Verlag (jani likusangika yayi)">Springer Verlag</a>, has two ISBNs, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-387-96331-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-387-96331-6">0-387-96331-6</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-540-96331-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-540-96331-6">3-540-96331-6</a>. Though Springer's 387 and 540 codes are different for English (0) and German (3); the same item number 96331 produces the same check digit for both (6). Springer uses 431 as the publisher code for Japanese (4), and 4-431-96331-? also has a check digit of 6. Other Springer books in English have publisher code 817, and 0-817-96331-? would also have a check digit of 6. This suggests that special considerations were made for assigning Springer's publisher codes, as random assignments of different publisher codes would not be expected to lead by coincidence to the same check digit every time for the same item number. Finding publisher codes for English and German, say, with this effect would amount to solving a linear equation in modular arithmetic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:No_original_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:No original research (jani likusangika yayi)"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (May 2019)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The International ISBN Agency's <i>ISBN User's Manual</i> says: "The ten-digit number is divided into four parts of variable length, which must be separated clearly, by hyphens or spaces", although omission of separators is permitted for internal data processing. If present, hyphens must be correctly placed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actual definition for hyphenation contains more than 220 different registration group elements with each one broken down into a few to several ranges for the length of the registrant element (more than 1,000 total). The document defining the ranges, listed by agency, is 29 pages.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Lemba malo: Ukaboni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ukaboni"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/">"The International ISBN Agency"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224032510/https://www.isbn-international.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-niso.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-niso.org_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804153745/http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf">"Emery Koltay, David Whitaker Named NISO Fellows"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Information Standards Quarterly</i>, National Information Standards Organization, <b>8</b> (3): 12–13, July 1996, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 August 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Standards+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Emery+Koltay%2C+David+Whitaker+Named+NISO+Fellows&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=12-13&rft.date=1996-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niso.org%2Fapps%2Fgroup_public%2Fdownload.php%2F6294%2FISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFUS_ISBN_Agency" class="citation web cs1">US ISBN Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031219215516/http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp">"Bowker.com – Products"</a>. Commerce.bowker.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp">the original</a> on 19 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowker.com+%E2%80%93+Products&rft.pub=Commerce.bowker.com&rft.au=US+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommerce.bowker.com%2Fstandards%2Fhome%2Fisbn%2Fabout_information_standards.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFGregory" class="citation web cs1">Gregory, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516011735/http%3A//www.printrs.com/isbn.htm">"ISBN"</a>. PrintRS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.printrs.com/isbn.htm">the original</a> on 16 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN&rft.pub=PrintRS&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.printrs.com%2Fisbn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAC_FAQ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFTC_46/SC_9" class="citation web cs1">TC 46/SC 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610160919/http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO"</a>. <i>lac-bac.gc.ca</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library and Archives Canada (jani likusangika yayi)">Library and Archives Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">the original</a> on 10 Juni 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lac-bac.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+the+new+ISBN+standard+from+ISO&rft.au=TC+46%2FSC+9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lac-bac.gc.ca%2Fiso%2Ftc46sc9%2Fisbn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">"ISBN Ranges"</a>. International ISBN Agency. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429101326/https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+Ranges&rft.pub=International+ISBN+Agency&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Frange_file_generation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/isbn-canada/Pages/isbn-canada.aspx">"ISBN Canada"</a>. <i>www.bac-lac.gc.ca</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library and Archives Canada (jani likusangika yayi)">LAC</a>. 17 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421235618/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/isbn-canada/Pages/isbn-canada.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bac-lac.gc.ca&rft.atitle=ISBN+Canada&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bac-lac.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fservices%2Fisbn-canada%2FPages%2Fisbn-canada.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/agencies">"Find an agency – International ISBN Agency"</a>. <i>isbn-international.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420020626/https://www.isbn-international.org/agencies">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isbn-international.org&rft.atitle=Find+an+agency+%E2%80%93+International+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Fagencies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/US_isbn_agency">"About the Australian ISBN Agency"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._R._Bowker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. R. Bowker (jani likusangika yayi)">THORPE-Bowker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200416201605/https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/US_isbn_agency">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Australian+ISBN+Agency&rft.pub=THORPE-Bowker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myidentifiers.com.au%2Fisbn%2FUS_isbn_agency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/main">"Bowker – ISBN"</a>. Thorpe-Bowker. 5 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402074747/https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/main">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowker+%E2%80%93+ISBN&rft.pub=Thorpe-Bowker&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myidentifiers.com.au%2Fisbn%2Fmain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISBN_BR_OLD-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ISBN_BR_OLD_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191018035854/http://www.isbn.bn.br/website/tabela-de-precos">"Tabela de preços dos serviços"</a> [Table of service prices] (in Portuguese). <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Brazil (jani likusangika yayi)">Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.bn.br/website/tabela-de-precos">the original</a> on 18 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabela+de+pre%C3%A7os+dos+servi%C3%A7os&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Nacional+do+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.bn.br%2Fwebsite%2Ftabela-de-precos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn-international.org-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-isbn-international.org_15-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-isbn-international.org_15-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/content/changes-arrangements-isbn-brazil/333">"Changes in arrangements for ISBN in Brazil"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028220210/https://www.isbn-international.org/content/changes-arrangements-isbn-brazil/333">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changes+in+arrangements+for+ISBN+in+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Fcontent%2Fchanges-arrangements-isbn-brazil%2F333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISBN_BR-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ISBN_BR_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org.br/">"ISBN Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508084634/https://servicos.cbl.org.br/isbn/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.org.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/en/about-us/services/book-registration/introduction.html">"Introduction to Books Registration"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Public_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Public Libraries (jani likusangika yayi)">HKPL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420065651/https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/en/about-us/services/book-registration/introduction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Books+Registration&rft.pub=HKPL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkpl.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fservices%2Fbook-registration%2Fintroduction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=138686">"Union HRD Minister Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Launches ISBN Portal"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Human_Resource_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Human Resource Development (jani likusangika yayi)">MHRD</a>. 7 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201908/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=138686">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+HRD+Minister+Smt.+Smriti+Zubin+Irani+Launches+ISBN+Portal&rft.pub=MHRD&rft.date=2016-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2FPrintRelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D138686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icl.org.il/isbn-eng">"What is an ISBN ?"</a>. <i>ICL – מרכז הספר והספריות</i>. 7 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113232205/https://www.icl.org.il/isbn-eng">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICL+%E2%80%93+%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&rft.atitle=What+is+an+ISBN+%3F&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icl.org.il%2Fisbn-eng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170524222541/http://www.isbn.it/LAGENZIA.aspx">"ISBN – Chi siamo e contatti"</a> [ISBN – Who we are and contacts] (in Italian). EDISER srl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.it/LAGENZIA.aspx">the original</a> on 24 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+%E2%80%93+Chi+siamo+e+contatti&rft.pub=EDISER+srl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.it%2FLAGENZIA.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ediser-tariffs-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ediser-tariffs_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn.it/TARIFFE.aspx">"ISBN – Tariffe Servizi ISBN"</a> [ISBN Service Tariffs] (in Italian). EDISER srl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103161540/http://www.isbn.it/TARIFFE.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+%E2%80%93+Tariffe+Servizi+ISBN&rft.pub=EDISER+srl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.it%2FTARIFFE.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023123140/http://ktieb.org.mt/?page_id=22">"ISBN"</a>. Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ktieb.org.mt/?page_id=22">the original</a> on 23 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN&rft.pub=Kunsill+Nazzjonali+tal-Ktieb&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fktieb.org.mt%2F%3Fpage_id%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf"><i>Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Maltese) (6th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. pp. 1–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0"><bdi>978-99957-889-4-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817083617/http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manwal+ghall-Utenti+tal-ISBN&rft.place=Malta&rft.pages=1-40&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Kunsill+Nazzjonali+tal-Ktieb&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-99957-889-4-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fktieb.org.mt%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F02%2FManwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123220053/https://govcms.gov.mt/en/Government/Government%20Gazette/Documents/2015/01/Government%20Gazette%20-%2023%20January.pdf">"Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government Gazette. 23 January 2015. p. 582. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://govcms.gov.mt/en/Government/Government%20Gazette/Documents/2015/01/Government%20Gazette%20-%2023%20January.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gazzetta+tal-Gvern+ta%27+Malta&rft.pages=582&rft.pub=Government+Gazette&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovcms.gov.mt%2Fen%2FGovernment%2FGovernment%2520Gazette%2FDocuments%2F2015%2F01%2FGovernment%2520Gazette%2520-%252023%2520January.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NLNZ-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NLNZ_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natlib.govt.nz/publishers-and-authors/isbns-issns-and-ismns">"ISBNs, ISSNs, and ISMNs"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of New Zealand (jani likusangika yayi)">National Library of New Zealand</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200423113348/https://natlib.govt.nz/publishers-and-authors/isbns-issns-and-ismns">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBNs%2C+ISSNs%2C+and+ISMNs&rft.pub=National+Library+of+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnatlib.govt.nz%2Fpublishers-and-authors%2Fisbns-issns-and-ismns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.nlp.gov.ph/nlp/?q=node%2F645">"International Standard Book Number"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Philippines (jani likusangika yayi)">NLP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419212749/http://web.nlp.gov.ph/nlp/?q=node%2F645">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Standard+Book+Number&rft.pub=NLP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.nlp.gov.ph%2Fnlp%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%252F645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419234147/http://ekygm.gov.tr/isbn.html">"ISBN – Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü OS"</a>. <i>ekygm.gov.tr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ekygm.gov.tr/isbn.html">the original</a> on 19 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekygm.gov.tr&rft.atitle=ISBN+%E2%80%93+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+ve+Turizm+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphaneler+ve+Yay%C4%B1mlar+Genel+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+OS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fekygm.gov.tr%2Fisbn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nielsenisbnstore.com/">"Nielsen UK ISBN Agency"</a>. Nielsen UK ISBN Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029082349/http://www.nielsenisbnstore.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nielsen+UK+ISBN+Agency&rft.pub=Nielsen+UK+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nielsenisbnstore.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ktieb-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ktieb_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf"><i>Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Maltese) (6th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0"><bdi>978-99957-889-4-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817083617/http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manwal+ghall-Utenti+tal-ISBN&rft.place=Malta&rft.pages=5&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Kunsill+Nazzjonali+tal-Ktieb&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-99957-889-4-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fktieb.org.mt%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F02%2FManwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bowker.com/en-US/products/servident_isbn.shtml">"Bowker – ISBN"</a>. R. R. Bowker. 8 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331032631/http://www.bowker.com/en-US/products/servident_isbn.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowker+%E2%80%93+ISBN&rft.pub=R.+R.+Bowker&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bowker.com%2Fen-US%2Fproducts%2Fservident_isbn.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C4WDefault-5691881-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-C4WDefault-5691881_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_ISBN_Agency2014" class="citation web cs1">International ISBN Agency (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/export_rangemessagebyprefix.pdf">"International ISBN Agency – Range Message (pdf sorted by prefix)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>isbn-international.org</i>. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229084400/https://www.isbn-international.org/export_rangemessagebyprefix.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 29 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isbn-international.org&rft.atitle=International+ISBN+Agency+%E2%80%93+Range+Message+%28pdf+sorted+by+prefix%29&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.au=International+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Fexport_rangemessagebyprefix.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFSplane2002" class="citation book cs1">Splane, Lily (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54527545"><i>The book book : a complete guide to creating a book on your computer</i></a> (2nd ed.). San Diego, Calif.: Anaphase II. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-945962-14-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-945962-14-2"><bdi>0-945962-14-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54527545">54527545</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+book+book+%3A+a+complete+guide+to+creating+a+book+on+your+computer&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+Calif.&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Anaphase+II&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54527545&rft.isbn=0-945962-14-2&rft.aulast=Splane&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54527545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C4WDefault-9122662-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-C4WDefault-9122662_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">"ISBN Ranges"</a>. <i>isbn-international.org</i>. International ISBN Agency. 15 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429101326/https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isbn-international.org&rft.atitle=ISBN+Ranges&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Frange_file_generation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, <i>I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north-central New Guinea.</i> Pacific Linguistics. ISBN "0-85883-554-4".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7th_edition_Users'_Manual-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7th_edition_Users'_Manual_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/download/18.71dda82e160c04f1cc412bc/1531827912246/ISBN%20International%20Users%20Manual%20-%207th%20edition.pdf"><i>ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (7th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-95055-12-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-95055-12-4"><bdi>978-92-95055-12-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211194637/https://www.kb.se/download/18.71dda82e160c04f1cc412bc/1531827912246/ISBN%20International%20Users%20Manual%20-%207th%20edition.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ISBN+Users%27+Manual%2C+International+Edition&rft.place=London&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=International+ISBN+Agency&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-92-95055-12-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fdownload%2F18.71dda82e160c04f1cc412bc%2F1531827912246%2FISBN%2520International%2520Users%2520Manual%2520-%25207th%2520edition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFLorimerShoichetMaxwell2005" class="citation book cs1">Lorimer, Rowland; Shoichet, Jillian; Maxwell, John W. (2005). <i>Book Publishing I</i>. CCSP Press. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9738727-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9738727-0-5"><bdi>978-0-9738727-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+Publishing+I&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=CCSP+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9738727-0-5&rft.aulast=Lorimer&rft.aufirst=Rowland&rft.au=Shoichet%2C+Jillian&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd020.html">"020 – International Standard Book Number (R) – MARC 21 Bibliographic – Full"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress (jani likusangika yayi)">Library of Congress</a>. September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105045654/http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd020.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=020+%E2%80%93+International+Standard+Book+Number+%28R%29+%E2%80%93+MARC+21+Bibliographic+%E2%80%93+Full&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2013-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fmarc%2Fbibliographic%2Fbd020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501074452/http://xisbn.worldcat.org/xisbnadmin/xoclcnum/index.htm">"xISBN (Web service)"</a>. Xisbn.worldcat.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xisbn.worldcat.org/xisbnadmin/xoclcnum/index.htm">the original</a> on 1 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=xISBN+%28Web+service%29&rft.pub=Xisbn.worldcat.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxisbn.worldcat.org%2Fxisbnadmin%2Fxoclcnum%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sellbox.com/myth-eisbn-every-ebook-edition-needs-unique-number/">"The Myth of the eISBN Why Every eBook Edition Needs a Unique Number – Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses"</a>. <i>Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses</i> (in American English). 28 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010155538/https://www.sellbox.com/myth-eisbn-every-ebook-edition-needs-unique-number/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishing+services+for+self+publishing+authors+and+businesses&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+the+eISBN+Why+Every+eBook+Edition+Needs+a+Unique+Number+%E2%80%93+Publishing+services+for+self+publishing+authors+and+businesses&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sellbox.com%2Fmyth-eisbn-every-ebook-edition-needs-unique-number%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp">"Are You Ready for ISBN?"</a>, <i>Standards</i>, ISBN, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080831082318/http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp">archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2005</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Are+You+Ready+for+ISBN%3F&rft.btitle=Standards&rft.pub=ISBN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.org%2Fstandards%2Fhome%2Fisbn%2Ftransition.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vigaŵa_vya_kuwaro"><span id="Viga.C5.B5a_vya_kuwaro"></span>Vigaŵa vya kuwaro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Lemba malo: Vigaŵa vya kuwaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Vigaŵa vya kuwaro"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r45680">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107034">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the properties: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P957" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P957">ISBN-10 (P957)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP957%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P957%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P212" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P212">ISBN-13 (P212)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP212%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P212%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r45680"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54249">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107034"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>ISBN</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects (jani likusangika yayi)"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wiktionary.org/wiki/ISBN" class="extiw" title="wikt:ISBN">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISBN" class="extiw" title="c:Category:ISBN">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057" class="extiw" title="d:Q33057">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/27px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/41px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/54px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:ISBN" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:ISBN">Documentation</a> from MediaWiki</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html">ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/">International ISBN Agency</a> – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Numerical List of Group Identifiers</a> – List of language/region prefixes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isbn.org/ISBN_converter">Free conversion tool: ISBN to ISBN & ISBN to ISBN</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isbn.org/">ISBN agency</a>. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not.</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf">"Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 Sekutembala 2004</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+the+Implementation+of+13-Digit+ISBNs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisbn-international.org%2Fen%2Fdownload%2Fimplementation-guidelines-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RFC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RFC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3187">3187</a> – Using International Standard Book Numbers as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" class="extiw" title="en:Uniform Resource Name">Uniform Resource Names</a> (URN)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107036">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107034"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33398">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68875">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_numbering_standards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48070">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_numbering_standards" title="Template:International numbering standards"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:International_numbering_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:International numbering standards (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_numbering_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International numbering standards"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_numbering_standards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International numbering standards</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Standards</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ul><li>ISO 2108: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">International Standard Book Number</a> (ISBN)</li> <li>ISO 3297: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Serial Number</a> (ISSN)</li> <li>ISO 3901: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Recording_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Recording Code (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Recording Code</a> (ISRC)</li> <li>ISO 6166: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Securities_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Securities Identification Number (jani likusangika yayi)">International Securities Identification Number</a> (ISIN)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7812 (jani likusangika yayi)">ISO/IEC 7812</a>: Issuer Identification Number (IIN)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9362 (jani likusangika yayi)">ISO 9362</a>: Business Entity Identifier (BIC)</li> <li>ISO 10957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Music Number</a> (ISMN)</li> <li>ISO 13616: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Bank_Account_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Bank Account Number (jani likusangika yayi)">International Bank Account Number</a> (IBAN)</li> <li>ISO 15511: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Identifier for Libraries...</a> (ISIL)</li> <li>ISO 15706: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Audiovisual Number</a> (ISAN)</li> <li>ISO 15707: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Musical Work Code (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Musical Work Code</a> (ISWC)</li> <li>ISO 17316: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Link_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Link Identifier (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Link Identifier</a> (ISLI)</li> <li>ISO 17442: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_Entity_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal Entity Identifier (jani likusangika yayi)">Legal Entity Identifier</a> (LEI)</li> <li>ISO 21047: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Text_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Text Code (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Text Code</a> (ISTC)</li> <li>ISO 26324: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (jani likusangika yayi)">Digital Object Identifier</a> System (DOI)</li> <li>ISO 27729: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Name Identifier (jani likusangika yayi)">International Standard Name Identifier</a> (ISNI)</li> <li>ISO 27730: International Standard Collection Identifier (ISCI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAE_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAE number (jani likusangika yayi)"> CAE</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interested_Parties_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interested Parties Information (jani likusangika yayi)">IPI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_International_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual International Authority File (jani likusangika yayi)">Virtual International Authority File</a> (VIAF)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ISO_standards_by_standard_number" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ISO_standards" title="Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:ISO_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:ISO standards (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ISO_standards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ISO standards"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ISO_standards_by_standard_number" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Organization_for_Standardization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Organization for Standardization (jani likusangika yayi)">ISO</a> standards <span style="font-weight:normal;">by standard number</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>List of <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO standards (jani likusangika yayi)">ISO standards</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ISO_romanizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ISO romanizations (jani likusangika yayi)">ISO romanizations</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_IEC_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of IEC standards (jani likusangika yayi)">IEC standards</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1–9999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1 (jani likusangika yayi)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2 (jani likusangika yayi)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renard_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renard series (jani likusangika yayi)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4 (jani likusangika yayi)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film speed (jani likusangika yayi)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Standard_Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Standard Pipe (jani likusangika yayi)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9 (jani likusangika yayi)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A440_(pitch_standard)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A440 (pitch standard) (jani likusangika yayi)">16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renard_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renard series (jani likusangika yayi)">17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31 (jani likusangika yayi)">31</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-0 (jani likusangika yayi)">-0</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-1 (jani likusangika yayi)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-3 (jani likusangika yayi)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-4 (jani likusangika yayi)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-5 (jani likusangika yayi)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-6 (jani likusangika yayi)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-7 (jani likusangika yayi)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-8 (jani likusangika yayi)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-9 (jani likusangika yayi)">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-10 (jani likusangika yayi)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-11 (jani likusangika yayi)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-12 (jani likusangika yayi)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31-13 (jani likusangika yayi)">-13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_metric_screw_thread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO metric screw thread (jani likusangika yayi)">68-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 128 (jani likusangika yayi)">128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 216 (jani likusangika yayi)">216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 217 (jani likusangika yayi)">217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equal-loudness_contour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equal-loudness contour (jani likusangika yayi)">226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Standard_Pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Standard Pipe (jani likusangika yayi)">228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 233 (jani likusangika yayi)">233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 259 (jani likusangika yayi)">259</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_metric_screw_thread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO metric screw thread (jani likusangika yayi)">261</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_metric_screw_thread&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO metric screw thread (jani likusangika yayi)">262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kappa_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kappa number (jani likusangika yayi)">302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicat_softening_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicat softening point (jani likusangika yayi)">306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazard_symbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazard symbol (jani likusangika yayi)">361</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_take-off&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power take-off (jani likusangika yayi)">500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_shoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot shoe (jani likusangika yayi)">518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prontor-Compur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prontor-Compur (jani likusangika yayi)">519</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 (jani likusangika yayi)">639</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-1 (jani likusangika yayi)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (jani likusangika yayi)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-5 (jani likusangika yayi)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-6 (jani likusangika yayi)">-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_646&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 646 (jani likusangika yayi)">646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_657&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 657 (jani likusangika yayi)">657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_668&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 668 (jani likusangika yayi)">668</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_690&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 690 (jani likusangika yayi)">690</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 704 (jani likusangika yayi)">704</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_732&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 732 (jani likusangika yayi)">732</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimagnetic_watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimagnetic watch (jani likusangika yayi)">764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hole_punch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hole punch (jani likusangika yayi)">838</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_843&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 843 (jani likusangika yayi)">843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_860&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 860 (jani likusangika yayi)">860</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 898 (jani likusangika yayi)">898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 965 (jani likusangika yayi)">965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 999 (jani likusangika yayi)">999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1000 (jani likusangika yayi)">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetic_ink_character_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetic ink character recognition (jani likusangika yayi)">1004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=135_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="135 film (jani likusangika yayi)">1007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OCR-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCR-A (jani likusangika yayi)">1073-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OCR-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCR-B (jani likusangika yayi)">1073-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longitudinal_redundancy_check&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longitudinal redundancy check (jani likusangika yayi)">1155</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shock-resistant_watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shock-resistant watch (jani likusangika yayi)">1413</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALGOL_60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALGOL 60 (jani likusangika yayi)">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1629&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1629 (jani likusangika yayi)">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_1745&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 1745 (jani likusangika yayi)">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=COBOL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COBOL (jani likusangika yayi)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2014 (jani likusangika yayi)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2015 (jani likusangika yayi)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 2022 (jani likusangika yayi)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2033&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2033 (jani likusangika yayi)">2033</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2047&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2047 (jani likusangika yayi)">2047</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2108</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2145&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2145 (jani likusangika yayi)">2145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2146&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2146 (jani likusangika yayi)">2146</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film speed (jani likusangika yayi)">2240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Resistant_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Resistant mark (jani likusangika yayi)">2281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Atmosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Atmosphere (jani likusangika yayi)">2533</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2709 (jani likusangika yayi)">2709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2711 (jani likusangika yayi)">2711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film speed (jani likusangika yayi)">2720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2788 (jani likusangika yayi)">2788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2848&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2848 (jani likusangika yayi)">2848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_2852&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 2852 (jani likusangika yayi)">2852</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=126_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="126 film (jani likusangika yayi)">3029</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3103&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3103 (jani likusangika yayi)">3103</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (jani likusangika yayi)">3166</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2 (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-3 (jani likusangika yayi)">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (jani likusangika yayi)">3297</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3307 (jani likusangika yayi)">3307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-ring (jani likusangika yayi)">3601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki_romanization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunrei-shiki romanization (jani likusangika yayi)">3602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3864&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3864 (jani likusangika yayi)">3864</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Recording_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Recording Code (jani likusangika yayi)">3901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FDI_World_Dental_Federation_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FDI World Dental Federation notation (jani likusangika yayi)">3950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3977 (jani likusangika yayi)">3977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4031 (jani likusangika yayi)">4031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4157 (jani likusangika yayi)">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4165 (jani likusangika yayi)">4165</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (jani likusangika yayi)">4217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_4909&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 4909 (jani likusangika yayi)">4909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_5218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 5218 (jani likusangika yayi)">5218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5426&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5426 (jani likusangika yayi)">5426</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5427&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5427 (jani likusangika yayi)">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5428&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5428 (jani likusangika yayi)">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accuracy_and_precision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accuracy and precision (jani likusangika yayi)">5725</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5775&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5775 (jani likusangika yayi)">5775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5776&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5776 (jani likusangika yayi)">5776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film speed (jani likusangika yayi)">5800</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flowchart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flowchart (jani likusangika yayi)">5807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_5964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 5964 (jani likusangika yayi)">5964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Securities_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Securities Identification Number (jani likusangika yayi)">6166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6344&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6344 (jani likusangika yayi)">6344</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6346 (jani likusangika yayi)">6346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6385&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6385 (jani likusangika yayi)">6385</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Resistant_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Resistant mark (jani likusangika yayi)">6425</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI_escape_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI escape code (jani likusangika yayi)">6429</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6438&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6438 (jani likusangika yayi)">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_6523&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 6523 (jani likusangika yayi)">6523</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6709 (jani likusangika yayi)">6709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_6943&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 6943 (jani likusangika yayi)">6943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7001 (jani likusangika yayi)">7001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7002 (jani likusangika yayi)">7002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7010 (jani likusangika yayi)">7010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7027 (jani likusangika yayi)">7027</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7064&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7064 (jani likusangika yayi)">7064</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinyin (jani likusangika yayi)">7098</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal (programming language) (jani likusangika yayi)">7185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7200 (jani likusangika yayi)">7200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSI_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSI model (jani likusangika yayi)">7498</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSI_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSI model (jani likusangika yayi)">-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7637&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7637 (jani likusangika yayi)">7637</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_7736&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 7736 (jani likusangika yayi)">7736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7810&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7810 (jani likusangika yayi)">7810</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7811&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7811 (jani likusangika yayi)">7811</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7812 (jani likusangika yayi)">7812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7813&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7813 (jani likusangika yayi)">7813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_7816&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 7816 (jani likusangika yayi)">7816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical_Kernel_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphical Kernel System (jani likusangika yayi)">7942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8000 (jani likusangika yayi)">8000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-board_diagnostics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On-board diagnostics (jani likusangika yayi)">8093</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8178 (jani likusangika yayi)">8178</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuel_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuel oil (jani likusangika yayi)">8217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8373&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8373 (jani likusangika yayi)">8373</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8501-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8501-1 (jani likusangika yayi)">8501-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FTAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTAM (jani likusangika yayi)">8571</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8583 (jani likusangika yayi)">8583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (jani likusangika yayi)">8601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Document_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Document Architecture (jani likusangika yayi)">8613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Graphics_Metafile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Graphics Metafile (jani likusangika yayi)">8632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical_Kernel_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphical Kernel System (jani likusangika yayi)">8651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8652&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8652 (jani likusangika yayi)">8652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8691&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8691 (jani likusangika yayi)">8691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical_Kernel_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphical Kernel System (jani likusangika yayi)">8805/8806</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Of_Temporal_Ordering_Specification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification (jani likusangika yayi)">8807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuse_(automotive)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuse (automotive) (jani likusangika yayi)">8820-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859 (jani likusangika yayi)">8859</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1 (jani likusangika yayi)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2 (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3 (jani likusangika yayi)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4 (jani likusangika yayi)">-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5 (jani likusangika yayi)">-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6 (jani likusangika yayi)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7 (jani likusangika yayi)">-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8 (jani likusangika yayi)">-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO-8859-8-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO-8859-8-I (jani likusangika yayi)">-8-I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9 (jani likusangika yayi)">-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10 (jani likusangika yayi)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11 (jani likusangika yayi)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12 (jani likusangika yayi)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13 (jani likusangika yayi)">-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14 (jani likusangika yayi)">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 (jani likusangika yayi)">-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16 (jani likusangika yayi)">-16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language (jani likusangika yayi)">8879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9000 (jani likusangika yayi)">9000/9001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASMO_449&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASMO 449 (jani likusangika yayi)">9036</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL (jani likusangika yayi)">9075</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9126 (jani likusangika yayi)">9126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-board_diagnostics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On-board diagnostics (jani likusangika yayi)">9141</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salt_spray_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salt spray test (jani likusangika yayi)">9227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9241 (jani likusangika yayi)">9241</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_Allocation_Table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File Allocation Table (jani likusangika yayi)">9293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiber Distributed Data Interface (jani likusangika yayi)">9314</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9362 (jani likusangika yayi)">9362</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoe_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoe size (jani likusangika yayi)">9407</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHILL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CHILL (jani likusangika yayi)">9496</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufacturing_Message_Specification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manufacturing Message Specification (jani likusangika yayi)">9506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9529&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9529 (jani likusangika yayi)">9529</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9564&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9564 (jani likusangika yayi)">9564</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHIGS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PHIGS (jani likusangika yayi)">9592/9593</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X.500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X.500 (jani likusangika yayi)">9594</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9660&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9660 (jani likusangika yayi)">9660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9797-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9797-1 (jani likusangika yayi)">9797-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9897 (jani likusangika yayi)">9897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI C (jani likusangika yayi)">9899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="POSIX (jani likusangika yayi)">9945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Georgian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization of Georgian (jani likusangika yayi)">9984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_of_Armenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization of Armenian (jani likusangika yayi)">9985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_9995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 9995 (jani likusangika yayi)">9995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10000–19999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10006 (jani likusangika yayi)">10006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10007 (jani likusangika yayi)">10007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10116 (jani likusangika yayi)">10116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whirlpool_(hash_function)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whirlpool (hash function) (jani likusangika yayi)">10118-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10160 (jani likusangika yayi)">10160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10161 (jani likusangika yayi)">10161</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guidelines_for_the_Definition_of_Managed_Objects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (jani likusangika yayi)">10165</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (jani likusangika yayi)">10179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal (programming language) (jani likusangika yayi)">10206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10218 (jani likusangika yayi)">10218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303 (jani likusangika yayi)">10303</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXPRESS_(data_modeling_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXPRESS (data modeling language) (jani likusangika yayi)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-21 (jani likusangika yayi)">-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-22 (jani likusangika yayi)">-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10303-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10303-28 (jani likusangika yayi)">-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-NC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-NC (jani likusangika yayi)">-238</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Market_Identifier_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Market Identifier Code (jani likusangika yayi)">10383</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connectors_for_car_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connectors for car audio (jani likusangika yayi)">10487</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArmSCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArmSCII (jani likusangika yayi)">10585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IS-IS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IS-IS (jani likusangika yayi)">10589</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10628&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10628 (jani likusangika yayi)">10628</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Coded_Character_Set&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Coded Character Set (jani likusangika yayi)">10646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torx (jani likusangika yayi)">10664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RM-ODP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RM-ODP (jani likusangika yayi)">10746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multibus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multibus (jani likusangika yayi)">10861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (jani likusangika yayi)">10957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_10962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 10962 (jani likusangika yayi)">10962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_10967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 10967 (jani likusangika yayi)">10967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEEE_11073&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEEE 11073 (jani likusangika yayi)">11073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11170 (jani likusangika yayi)">11170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11179 (jani likusangika yayi)">11179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11404&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11404 (jani likusangika yayi)">11404</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JBIG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBIG (jani likusangika yayi)">11544</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11783&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11783 (jani likusangika yayi)">11783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 (jani likusangika yayi)">11784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11784_and_ISO_11785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 (jani likusangika yayi)">11785</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_11801&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 11801 (jani likusangika yayi)">11801</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trusted_Platform_Module&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trusted Platform Module (jani likusangika yayi)">11889</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAN_bus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAN bus (jani likusangika yayi)">11898</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11940 (jani likusangika yayi)">11940</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11940-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11940-2 (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/TR_11941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/TR 11941 (jani likusangika yayi)">11941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/TR_11941&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/TR 11941 (jani likusangika yayi)">11941 (TR)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_11992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 11992 (jani likusangika yayi)">11992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_12006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 12006 (jani likusangika yayi)">12006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_TR_12182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC TR 12182 (jani likusangika yayi)">12182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_12207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 12207 (jani likusangika yayi)">12207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIFF/EP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIFF/EP (jani likusangika yayi)">12234-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistic_categories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistic categories (jani likusangika yayi)">12620</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (jani likusangika yayi)">13211</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (jani likusangika yayi)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isofix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isofix (jani likusangika yayi)">13216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topic_map&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topic map (jani likusangika yayi)">13250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13399 (jani likusangika yayi)">13399</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13406-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13406-2 (jani likusangika yayi)">13406-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=110_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="110 film (jani likusangika yayi)">13450</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13485&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13485 (jani likusangika yayi)">13485</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13490&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13490 (jani likusangika yayi)">13490</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13567&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13567 (jani likusangika yayi)">13567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z notation (jani likusangika yayi)">13568</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_13584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 13584 (jani likusangika yayi)">13584</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Bank_Account_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Bank Account Number (jani likusangika yayi)">13616</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISLISP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISLISP (jani likusangika yayi)">13816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14000 (jani likusangika yayi)">14000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14031 (jani likusangika yayi)">14031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14224 (jani likusangika yayi)">14224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/UA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/UA (jani likusangika yayi)">14289</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horsepower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horsepower (jani likusangika yayi)">14396</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_14443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 14443 (jani likusangika yayi)">14443</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 (jani likusangika yayi)">14496</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 2 (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 3 (jani likusangika yayi)">-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework (jani likusangika yayi)">-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Video_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Video Coding (jani likusangika yayi)">-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 11 (jani likusangika yayi)">-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_base_media_file_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO base media file format (jani likusangika yayi)">-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MP4_file_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MP4 file format (jani likusangika yayi)">-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MP4_file_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MP4 file format (jani likusangika yayi)">-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MP4_file_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MP4 file format (jani likusangika yayi)">-20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14617&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14617 (jani likusangika yayi)">14617</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14644&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14644 (jani likusangika yayi)">14644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STEP-NC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-NC (jani likusangika yayi)">14649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_14651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 14651 (jani likusangika yayi)">14651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14698&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14698 (jani likusangika yayi)">14698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_maintenance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software maintenance (jani likusangika yayi)">14764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C++ (jani likusangika yayi)">14882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_14971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 14971 (jani likusangika yayi)">14971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15022 (jani likusangika yayi)">15022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15189 (jani likusangika yayi)">15189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15288 (jani likusangika yayi)">15288</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Semantic Interface Specification (jani likusangika yayi)">15291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15292 (jani likusangika yayi)">15292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15398&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15398 (jani likusangika yayi)">15398</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Criteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Criteria (jani likusangika yayi)">15408</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG 2000 (jani likusangika yayi)">15444</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motion_JPEG_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motion JPEG 2000 (jani likusangika yayi)">-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML (jani likusangika yayi)">15445</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF417&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF417 (jani likusangika yayi)">15438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15504&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15504 (jani likusangika yayi)">15504</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (jani likusangika yayi)">15511</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15686 (jani likusangika yayi)">15686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15693&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15693 (jani likusangika yayi)">15693</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number (jani likusangika yayi)">15706</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Audiovisual Number (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Musical Work Code (jani likusangika yayi)">15707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_15897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 15897 (jani likusangika yayi)">15897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15919 (jani likusangika yayi)">15919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15924 (jani likusangika yayi)">15924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15926 (jani likusangika yayi)">15926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_15926_WIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 15926 WIP (jani likusangika yayi)">15926 WIP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/X (jani likusangika yayi)">15930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MaxiCode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MaxiCode (jani likusangika yayi)">16023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECMAScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECMAScript (jani likusangika yayi)">16262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quality_function_deployment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quality function deployment (jani likusangika yayi)">16355-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed_raster_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed raster content (jani likusangika yayi)">16485</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/VT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/VT (jani likusangika yayi)">16612-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_16750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 16750 (jani likusangika yayi)">16750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IATF_16949&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IATF 16949 (jani likusangika yayi)">16949 (TS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17024 (jani likusangika yayi)">17024</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_17025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 17025 (jani likusangika yayi)">17025</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_17100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 17100 (jani likusangika yayi)">17100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Virtualization_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Virtualization Format (jani likusangika yayi)">17203</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDMX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDMX (jani likusangika yayi)">17369</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_Entity_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal Entity Identifier (jani likusangika yayi)">17442</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=COLLADA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COLLADA (jani likusangika yayi)">17506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27002 (jani likusangika yayi)">17799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QR_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QR code (jani likusangika yayi)">18004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_18014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 18014 (jani likusangika yayi)">18014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_18245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 18245 (jani likusangika yayi)">18245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Process_Specification_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Process Specification Language (jani likusangika yayi)">18629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photographic_Activity_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photographic Activity Test (jani likusangika yayi)">18916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/A (jani likusangika yayi)">19005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19011 (jani likusangika yayi)">19011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-1 (jani likusangika yayi)">19092</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-1 (jani likusangika yayi)">-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19092-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19092-2 (jani likusangika yayi)">-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19114 (jani likusangika yayi)">19114</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geospatial_metadata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geospatial metadata (jani likusangika yayi)">19115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_Features&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simple Features (jani likusangika yayi)">19125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_Markup_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography Markup Language (jani likusangika yayi)">19136</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoe_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoe size (jani likusangika yayi)">19407</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19439 (jani likusangika yayi)">19439</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Object_Request_Broker_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Object Request Broker Architecture (jani likusangika yayi)">19500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unified_Modeling_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unified Modeling Language (jani likusangika yayi)">19501</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-Object_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-Object Facility (jani likusangika yayi)">19502</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Metadata_Interchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Metadata Interchange (jani likusangika yayi)">19503</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unified_Modeling_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unified Modeling Language (jani likusangika yayi)">19505</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knowledge_Discovery_Metamodel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knowledge Discovery Metamodel (jani likusangika yayi)">19506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_Constraint_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object Constraint Language (jani likusangika yayi)">19507</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-Object_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-Object Facility (jani likusangika yayi)">19508</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Metadata_Interchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Metadata Interchange (jani likusangika yayi)">19509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Process_Model_and_Notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Process Model and Notation (jani likusangika yayi)">19510</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_19600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 19600 (jani likusangika yayi)">19600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19752&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19752 (jani likusangika yayi)">19752</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RELAX_NG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RELAX NG (jani likusangika yayi)">19757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19770&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19770 (jani likusangika yayi)">19770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X3D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X3D (jani likusangika yayi)">19775-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_19794-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 19794-5 (jani likusangika yayi)">19794-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud_Infrastructure_Management_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface (jani likusangika yayi)">19831</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20000–29999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_20000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 20000 (jani likusangika yayi)">20000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_20022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 20022 (jani likusangika yayi)">20022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_20121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 20121 (jani likusangika yayi)">20121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_20400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 20400 (jani likusangika yayi)">20400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Data_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Data Protocol (jani likusangika yayi)">20802</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-21 (jani likusangika yayi)">21000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Text_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Text Code (jani likusangika yayi)">21047</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG XS (jani likusangika yayi)">21122</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_21500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 21500 (jani likusangika yayi)">21500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_21827&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 21827 (jani likusangika yayi)">21827</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_22000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 22000 (jani likusangika yayi)">22000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_22300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 22300 (jani likusangika yayi)">22300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_22395&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 22395 (jani likusangika yayi)">22395</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versatile_Video_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Versatile Video Coding (jani likusangika yayi)">23090-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_Sharp_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C Sharp (programming language) (jani likusangika yayi)">23270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Language_Infrastructure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Language Infrastructure (jani likusangika yayi)">23271</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Standard_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Standard Base (jani likusangika yayi)">23360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF/E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF/E (jani likusangika yayi)">24517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexical_Markup_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexical Markup Framework (jani likusangika yayi)">24613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO-TimeML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO-TimeML (jani likusangika yayi)">24617</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Logic (jani likusangika yayi)">24707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_25178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 25178 (jani likusangika yayi)">25178</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_25964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 25964 (jani likusangika yayi)">25964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_26000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 26000 (jani likusangika yayi)">26000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_26262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 26262 (jani likusangika yayi)">26262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenDocument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenDocument (jani likusangika yayi)">26300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (jani likusangika yayi)">26324</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27000-series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27000-series (jani likusangika yayi)">27000 series</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27000 (jani likusangika yayi)">27000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27001 (jani likusangika yayi)">27001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27002 (jani likusangika yayi)">27002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27005 (jani likusangika yayi)">27005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_27006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 27006 (jani likusangika yayi)">27006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Name Identifier (jani likusangika yayi)">27729</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_28000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 28000 (jani likusangika yayi)">28000</a></li> <li>29110</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Requirements_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Requirements engineering (jani likusangika yayi)">29148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG XR (jani likusangika yayi)">29199-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_Open_XML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office Open XML (jani likusangika yayi)">29500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruby_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruby (programming language) (jani likusangika yayi)">30170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_31000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 31000 (jani likusangika yayi)">31000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PDF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDF (jani likusangika yayi)">32000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_37001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 37001 (jani likusangika yayi)">37001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_38500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 38500 (jani likusangika yayi)">38500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_Content_Accessibility_Guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (jani likusangika yayi)">40500</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_42010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 42010 (jani likusangika yayi)">42010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_45001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 45001 (jani likusangika yayi)">45001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_50001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 50001 (jani likusangika yayi)">50001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_55000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 55000 (jani likusangika yayi)">55000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_56000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 56000 (jani likusangika yayi)">56000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_80000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 80000 (jani likusangika yayi)">80000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:ISO_standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:ISO standards (jani likusangika yayi)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Books" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Books" title="Template:Books"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Books (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Books" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Books"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book (jani likusangika yayi)">Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookbinding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookbinding (jani likusangika yayi)">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_cover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book cover (jani likusangika yayi)">Covers</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dust_jacket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dust jacket (jani likusangika yayi)">dust jackets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book design (jani likusangika yayi)">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Editing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Editing (jani likusangika yayi)">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_illustration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book illustration (jani likusangika yayi)">Illustration</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illuminated_manuscript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illuminated manuscript (jani likusangika yayi)">Illuminated manuscripts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Printing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Printing (jani likusangika yayi)">Printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edition_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edition (book) (jani likusangika yayi)">edition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_printing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of printing (jani likusangika yayi)">history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incunable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incunable (jani likusangika yayi)">incunabula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instant_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instant book (jani likusangika yayi)">instant book</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limited-edition_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limited-edition book (jani likusangika yayi)">limited edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publishing (jani likusangika yayi)">Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advance_copy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advance copy (jani likusangika yayi)">advance copy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardcover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardcover (jani likusangika yayi)">hardcover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paperback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paperback (jani likusangika yayi)">paperback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book size (jani likusangika yayi)">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typesetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typesetting (jani likusangika yayi)">Typesetting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volume_(bibliography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volume (bibliography) (jani likusangika yayi)">Volume (bibliography)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collection_(publishing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collection (publishing) (jani likusangika yayi)">Collection (publishing)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book series (jani likusangika yayi)">Book series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumption</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literary_award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literary award (jani likusangika yayi)">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bestseller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bestseller (jani likusangika yayi)">Bestsellers</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_best-selling_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of best-selling books (jani likusangika yayi)">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliography (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliomania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliomania (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibliomania</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsundoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsundoku (jani likusangika yayi)">tsundoku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliophilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliophilia (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibliophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotherapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotherapy (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibliotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookmark (jani likusangika yayi)">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookselling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookselling (jani likusangika yayi)">Bookselling</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blurb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blurb (jani likusangika yayi)">blurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book town (jani likusangika yayi)">book towns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_bookselling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of bookselling (jani likusangika yayi)">history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Used_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Used book (jani likusangika yayi)">used</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_censorship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book censorship (jani likusangika yayi)">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_discussion_club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book discussion club (jani likusangika yayi)">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_collecting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book collecting (jani likusangika yayi)">Collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_scanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book scanning (jani likusangika yayi)">Digitizing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookworm_(insect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookworm (insect) (jani likusangika yayi)">Bookworm (insect)</a></li> <li>Furniture <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookcase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookcase (jani likusangika yayi)">bookcases</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookend (jani likusangika yayi)">bookends</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library (jani likusangika yayi)">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Print_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Print culture (jani likusangika yayi)">Print culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reading (jani likusangika yayi)">Reading</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literacy (jani likusangika yayi)">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book review (jani likusangika yayi)">Reviews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in Brazil (jani likusangika yayi)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in France (jani likusangika yayi)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in Germany (jani likusangika yayi)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in Italy (jani likusangika yayi)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Was%C5%8Dbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasōbon (jani likusangika yayi)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in the Netherlands (jani likusangika yayi)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_and_publishing_in_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books and publishing in Pakistan (jani likusangika yayi)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in Spain (jani likusangika yayi)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in the United Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Books_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Books in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Genres <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fictional_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fictional book (jani likusangika yayi)">fictional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miniature_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miniature book (jani likusangika yayi)">miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop-up_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pop-up book (jani likusangika yayi)">pop-up</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Textbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Textbook (jani likusangika yayi)">textbook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimoire (jani likusangika yayi)">Grimoire</a></li> <li>Formats <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audiobook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiobook (jani likusangika yayi)">audiobooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebook (jani likusangika yayi)">Ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folio (jani likusangika yayi)">Folio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffee_table_book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffee table book (jani likusangika yayi)">Coffee table book</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_banned_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lists of banned books (jani likusangika yayi)">Banned books</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_burning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book burning (jani likusangika yayi)">Book burning</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_book-burning_incidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of book-burning incidents (jani likusangika yayi)">incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi_book_burnings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi book burnings (jani likusangika yayi)">Nazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_curse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book curse (jani likusangika yayi)">Book curses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_packaging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book packaging (jani likusangika yayi)">Book packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_swapping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book swapping (jani likusangika yayi)">Book swapping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_tour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book tour (jani likusangika yayi)">Book tour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_and_restoration_of_books,_manuscripts,_documents_and_ephemera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera (jani likusangika yayi)">Conservation and restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dog_ears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dog ears (jani likusangika yayi)">Dog ears</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of books (jani likusangika yayi)">History of books</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scroll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scroll (jani likusangika yayi)">scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex (jani likusangika yayi)">codex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intellectual_property&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intellectual property (jani likusangika yayi)">Intellectual property</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of books (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preservation_(library_and_archive)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preservation (library and archive) (jani likusangika yayi)">Preservation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Philobiblon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Philobiblon (jani likusangika yayi)">The Philobiblon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Book_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Book Day (jani likusangika yayi)">World Book Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Book_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Book Capital (jani likusangika yayi)">World Book Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of books (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Books (jani likusangika yayi)">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Books (jani likusangika yayi)">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41523">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41523"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/976686/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX535036">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119466343">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072934-5">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558031805171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="International Standard Book Numbers"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85067449">United States</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575287">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="mezinárodní standardní číslo knihy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph263245&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kufuma ku "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=72298">https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=72298</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mitundu yakubisika: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Category:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_May_2019" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from May 2019">Articles that may contain original research from May 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Maltese-language_sources_(mt)" title="Category:CS1 Maltese-language sources (mt)">CS1 Maltese-language sources (mt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_American_English-language_sources_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1 American English-language sources (en-us)">CS1 American English-language sources (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_with_incorrect_protection_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates">Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Maltese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Maltese-language text">Articles containing Maltese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with FAST identifiers">Articles with FAST identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNE_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with BNE identifiers">Articles with BNE identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with BNF identifiers">Articles with BNF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with BNFdata identifiers">Articles with BNFdata identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with GND identifiers">Articles with GND identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with J9U identifiers">Articles with J9U identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with LCCN identifiers">Articles with LCCN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NDL_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with NDL identifiers">Articles with NDL identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers" title="Category:Articles with NKC identifiers">Articles with NKC identifiers</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Jani ili ulendo waumalilo uwo likasinthikila pakaŵa pa 30 Epulelo 2023, pa 06:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Vyose vikusangika pa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; malango ghanji ghalipo. Onani <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Magwiliskilo</a> mwa vyose.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ndondomeko ya webusaiti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vokhwaskana">Vokhuzana na Wikipediya</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chilolezo">Chizomelezgo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ŵalembi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tum.wikipedia.org">Viŵelengelo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Chilolelezo chinu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tum.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Kuona mwafoni</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5fc25","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.872","walltime":"1.309","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4482,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":164000,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7645,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":154390,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1057.981 1 -total"," 16.98% 179.642 29 Template:Cite_web"," 11.36% 120.214 3 Template:Navbox"," 10.61% 112.301 1 Template:Infobox_identifier"," 10.29% 108.844 1 Template:Lang-mt"," 10.27% 108.677 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.82% 103.853 1 Template:Audiovisual_works"," 9.42% 99.650 3 Template:Efn"," 7.79% 82.390 1 Template:Sisterlinks"," 7.08% 74.932 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.497","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19398931,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75f86cb67d-28wb9","timestamp":"20241118160228","ttl":1065466,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ISBN","url":"https:\/\/tum.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33057","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33057","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-04-23T10:50:06Z","dateModified":"2023-04-30T06:43:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg","headline":"nambala ya buku"}</script> </body> </html>