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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประโยชน์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประโยชน์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประโยชน์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประโยชน์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">กานพลู</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 121 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naeltjies" title="Naeltjies – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Naeltjies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%8D%89%E1%8B%B5" title="ቅርንፉድ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅርንፉድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84" title="قرنفل – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرنفل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84" title="قرنفل – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرنفل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%82" title="লং – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mix%C9%99k" title="Mixək – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mixək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengk%C3%A9h" title="Cengkéh – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cengkéh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvaizd%C4%97kel%C4%93" title="Gvaizdėkelē – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gvaizdėkelē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гваздзіковае дрэва – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гваздзіковае дрэва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Карамфил (подправка) – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карамфил (подправка)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangkih" title="Cangkih – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Cangkih" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="লবঙ্গ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লবঙ্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ལི་ཤི། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལི་ཤི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klin%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Klinčić – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klinčić" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavell_d%27esp%C3%A8cia" title="Clavell d'espècia – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clavell d'espècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%A9" title="مێخەک – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێخەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viulaccia" title="Viulaccia – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Viulaccia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8Dkovec_ko%C5%99enn%C3%BD" title="Hřebíčkovec kořenný – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hřebíčkovec kořenný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BC)" title="Тупалак (техĕм) – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тупалак (техĕм)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gte_kryddernellike" title="Ægte kryddernellike – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ægte kryddernellike" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%BCrznelkenbaum" title="Gewürznelkenbaum – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gewürznelkenbaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%AB" title="ކަރަންފޫ – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަރަންފޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Γαριφαλόδενδρο – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαριφαλόδενδρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clove" title="Clove – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clove" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariofilo" title="Kariofilo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kariofilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_nelgipuu" title="Harilik nelgipuu – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik nelgipuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iltze_(espezia)" title="Iltze (espezia) – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iltze (espezia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="میخک صدپر – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میخک صدپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurumbal" title="Gurumbal – ฟูลาห์" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gurumbal" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ฟูลาห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausteneilikka" title="Mausteneilikka – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mausteneilikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giroflier" title="Giroflier – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giroflier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neegelkbuum" title="Neegelkbuum – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neegelkbuum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3bh" title="Clóbh – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóbh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clo-mheas" title="Clo-mheas – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clo-mheas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craveiro_da_India" title="Craveiro da India – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Craveiro da India" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लवंग – กอนกานีของกัว" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लवंग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="กอนกานีของกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="લવિંગ – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લવિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_(%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="ציפורן (תבלין) – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציפורן (תבלין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लौंग – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लौंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klin%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Klinčić – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klinčić" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawy_nalikowc" title="Prawy nalikowc – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawy nalikowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiw%C3%B2f" title="Jiwòf – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jiwòf" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szegf%C5%B1szeg" title="Szegfűszeg – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szegfűszeg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84)" title="Մեխակ (համեմունք) – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեխակ (համեմունք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengkih" title="Cengkih – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cengkih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kariofilo" title="Kariofilo – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kariofilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negull" title="Negull – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Negull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B8" title="チョウジ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョウジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengk%C3%A8h" title="Cengkèh – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cengkèh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="მიხაკის ხე – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიხაკის ხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwinas" title="Tiwinas – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiwinas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Къэрмэфибл – คาบาร์เดีย" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къэрмэфибл" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="คาบาร์เดีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Қалампыр ағашы – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қалампыр ағашы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಲವಂಗ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲವಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%96%A5%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="정향나무 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정향나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jrovv%C3%B6tsn%C3%A4%C3%A4hl" title="Jrovvötsnäähl – โคโลญ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jrovvötsnäähl" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="โคโลญ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAxek" title="Mêxek – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêxek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neelcheskapp" title="Neelcheskapp – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neelcheskapp" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groffelsnagel" title="Groffelsnagel – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Groffelsnagel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvapnusis_gvazdikmedis" title="Kvapnusis gvazdikmedis – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvapnusis gvazdikmedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAstais_nagli%C5%86koks" title="Īstais nagliņkoks – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īstais nagliņkoks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengk%C3%A8" title="Cengkè – มาดูรา" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Cengkè" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="มาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jirofo" title="Jirofo – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jirofo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangkeh" title="Cangkeh – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Cangkeh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Каранфилче – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каранфилче" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82" title="കരയാമ്പൂ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരയാമ്പൂ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Голт бор (эмийн ургамал) – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Голт бор (эмийн ургамал)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="लवंग – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लवंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengkih" title="Cengkih – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cengkih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လေးညှင်း – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လေးညှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="ल्वाङ – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ल्वाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruidnagel" title="Kruidnagel – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kruidnagel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelliktre" title="Nelliktre – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nelliktre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryddernellik" title="Kryddernellik – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kryddernellik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliou_d%27giroufl%27ye" title="Cliou d'giroufl'ye – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cliou d'giroufl'ye" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gir%C3%B2fle" title="Giròfle – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Giròfle" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଲବଙ୍ଗ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲବଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Даричины бæлас – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Даричины бæлас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97" title="ਲੌਂਗ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੌਂਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czapetka_pachn%C4%85ca" title="Czapetka pachnąca – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czapetka pachnąca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لونگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لونگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لونگ – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لونگ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cravo-da-%C3%ADndia" title="Cravo-da-índia – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cravo-da-índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cui%C8%99oare" title="Cuișoare – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cuișoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гвоздичное дерево – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гвоздичное дерево" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="लवङ्गम् – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लवङ्गम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clove" title="Clove – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Clove" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klin%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Klinčić – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klinčić" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92" title="කරාබුනැටි – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කරාබුනැටි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clove" title="Clove – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clove" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klin%C4%8Dekovec_vo%C5%88av%C3%BD" title="Klinčekovec voňavý – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klinčekovec voňavý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%A1e%C4%8Di_klin%C4%8Devec" title="Dišeči klinčevec – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dišeči klinčevec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaga_yare_(geed)" title="Dhaga yare (geed) – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhaga yare (geed)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karanfili%C4%87" title="Karanfilić – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karanfilić" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengk%C3%A9h" title="Cengkéh – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cengkéh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryddnejlika" title="Kryddnejlika – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kryddnejlika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkarafuu" title="Mkarafuu – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkarafuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கிராம்பு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிராம்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಲವಂಗ – ตูลู" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಲವಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ตูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="లవంగము – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లవంగము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karanfil_(baharat)" title="Karanfil (baharat) – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karanfil (baharat)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenia_aromatica" title="Eugenia aromatica – ทวิ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Eugenia aromatica" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ทวิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Гвоздика (пряність) – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гвоздика (пряність)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لونگ – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لونگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90inh_h%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_(gia_v%E1%BB%8B)" title="Đinh hương (gia vị) – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đinh hương (gia vị)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruudnoagel" title="Kruudnoagel – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kruudnoagel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djirofe" title="Djirofe – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djirofe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" title="Syzygium aromaticum – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syzygium aromaticum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99" title="丁香 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丁香" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="נעגעלע – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעגעלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0nn%C3%A1f%C3%B9r%C3%B9" title="Kànnáfùrù – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kànnáfùrù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%90%E9%A6%99" title="丁子香 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丁子香" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99" title="丁香 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="丁香" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Syzygium_aromaticum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Syzygium_aromaticum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg/220px-Syzygium_aromaticum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Syzygium_aromaticum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg/330px-Syzygium_aromaticum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Syzygium_aromaticum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg/440px-Syzygium_aromaticum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-kingdom }}"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) }}"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperm" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperm">Angiosperms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) }}"><a href="/wiki/Eudicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicot">Eudicots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) }}"><a href="/wiki/Rosid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosid">Rosids</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อันดับ: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-order }}"><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-family }}"><a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>สกุล: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-genus }}"><i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium" class="mw-redirect" title="Syzygium">Syzygium</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>สปีชีส์: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-species }}"><i><b>S.  aromaticum</b></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบการเรียกชื่อสิ่งมีชีวิตแบบทวินาม">ชื่อทวินาม</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Syzygium aromaticum</i></span></b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a>) Merrill & Perry</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ชื่อพ้อง">ชื่อพ้อง</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Caryophyllus aromaticus</i> <small>L.</small></li> <li><i>Eugenia aromatica</i> <small>(L.) Baill.</small></li> <li><i>Eugenia caryophyllata</i> <small>Thunb.</small></li> <li><i>Eugenia caryophyllus</i> <small>(Spreng.) Bullock & S. G. Harrison</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>กานพลู</b> เป็นไม้ยืนต้น สูง 5 – 10 เมตร ใบเดี่ยว เรียงตรงข้าม รูปวงรีหรือรูปใบหอก กว้าง 2.5 – 4 ซม. ยาว 6 – 10 ซม. ขอบเป็นคลื่น ใบอ่อนสีแดงหรือน้ำตาลแดง เนื้อใบบางค่อนข้างเหนียว ผิวมัน ดอกช่อ ออกที่ซอกใบ กลีบดอกสีขาวและร่วงง่าย กลีบเลี้ยงและฐานดอกสีแดงหนาแข็ง ผลเป็นผลสด รูปไข่<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประโยชน์"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.8C"></span>ประโยชน์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประโยชน์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ในตำรายาไทย ใช้ดอกตูมแห้งแก้ปวดฟัน โดยใช้ดอกแช่เหล้าเอาสำลีชุบอุดรูฟัน และใช้ขนาด 5 – 8 ดอก ชงน้ำเดือด ดื่มเฉพาะส่วนน้ำหรือใช้เคี้ยวแก้ท้องเสีย ขับลม แก้ท้องอืดเฟ้อ นอกจากนี้ใช้ผสมในยาอมบ้วนปากดับกลิ่นปาก พบว่าในน้ำมันหอมรเหยที่กลั่นจากดอกมีสาร<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ยูเจนอล">ยูเจนอล</a> ซึ่งมีฤทธิ์เป็นยาชาเฉพาะที่ จึงใช้แก้ปวดฟัน และมีฤทธิ์ลดการบีบตัวของลำไส้ ทำให้เกิดอาการปวดท้องลดลง ช่วยขับน้ำดี ลดอาการจุกเสียดที่เกิดจากการย่อยไม่สมบูรณ์ และสามารถฆ่าเชื้อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แบคทีเรีย">แบคทีเรีย</a>หลายชนิดเช่น เชื้อ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โรคไทฟอยด์">โรคไทฟอยด์</a> บิดชนิดไม่มีตัว เชื้อหนองเป็นต้น นอกจากนี้ยังกระตุ้นให้มีการหลั่งเมือก และลดการเป็นกรดในกระเพาะอาหารด้วย </p><p>น้ำมันสกัดจากกานพลูความเข้มข้น 30 ไมโครกรัมต่อมิลลิลิตรสามารถยับยั้งการเจริญของ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactococcus_garvieae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactococcus garvieae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lactococcus garvieae</a></i> ในอาหารเลี้ยงเชื้อได้ เมื่อนำอาหารปลาที่ผสมน้ำมันกานพลูในอัตราส่วน 3% (w/w) มาเลี้ยง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ปลานิล">ปลานิล</a> ทำให้จำนวนการตายเนื่องจากการติดเชื้อ <i>L. garvieae</i> ในปลานิลลดน้อยลง<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> กานพลูเป็นส่วนประกอบในเครื่องเทศที่เรียก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="มาซาลา">มสาลา</a>ของอินเดีย ใช้ผสมในบุหรี่กานพลูหรือ kretex ซึ่งเป็นที่นิยมใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อินโดนีเซีย">อินโดนีเซีย</a> ส่วนที่ใช้เป็นเครื่องเทศคือดอกตูมรวมกับก้านดอก<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=50069">"<i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a> (GRIN)</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Research_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Research Service (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Agricultural Research Service</a> (ARS), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> (USDA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network+%28GRIN%29&rft.atitle=Syzygium+aromaticum+%28L.%29+Merr.+%26+L.+M.+Perry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3Fid%3D50069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rspg.or.th/plants_data/use/spicies01-1.htm">กานพลู</a> ข้อมูลพรรณไม้ สำนักงานโครงการอนุรักษ์พันธุกรรมพืชอันเนื่องมาจากพระราชดำริ สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดาฯ สยามบรมราชกุมารี.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">พงศ์ศักดิ์ รัตนชัยกุลโสภณ และ ปาริชาติ พุ่มขจร. 2553. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thaiscience.info/Journals/Article/JSUU/10887303.pdf">การใช้สมุนไพรในการป้องกันและรักษาโรคในปลา</a> วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี ปีที่ 12 ฉบับที่ 4 กรกฎาคม 2553 หน้า 63 – 71. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1685-7941">1685-7941</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ทวีทอง หงส์วิวัฒน์. ดอกกานพลู เครื่องเทศหอม. ครัว. ปีที่ 19 ฉบับที่ 219 กันยายน 2555 หน้า 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0858-8422">0858-8422</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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title="กะเพรา">กะเพรา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2" title="โหระพา">โหระพา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ใบกระวาน">ใบกระวาน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_tamala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamomum tamala (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แกง (กระวานอินเดีย)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boldo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boldo (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โบลโด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borage" class="mw-redirect" title="Borage">Borage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เชอร์วิล">เชอร์วิล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="กุยช่าย">กุยช่าย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chives (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กุยช่ายฝรั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซิเซอลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิเซอลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="ผักชี">ผักชี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porophyllum_ruderale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porophyllum ruderale (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Coriander, Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7" title="ผักแพว">ผักแพว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ผักชีฝรั่ง">ผักชีฝรั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="เทียนแดง">เทียนแดง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หอมแขก (ใบกะหรี่) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หอมแขก (ใบกะหรี่)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ผักชีลาว">ผักชีลาว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysphania_ambrosioides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysphania ambrosioides (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอปาโซเต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemp (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กัญชง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_auritum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper auritum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โอฆาซานตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="คาวทอง">คาวทอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A" title="หุสบ">หุสบ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimbu (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Jimbu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsholtzia_ciliata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsholtzia ciliata (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผักเลือนขน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ลาเวนเดอร์">ลาเวนเดอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88" title="สะระแหน่">สะระแหน่</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89" title="ตะไคร้">ตะไคร้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backhousia_citriodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backhousia citriodora (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lemon myrtle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aloysia_citrodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aloysia citrodora (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lemon verbena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ผักแขยง">ผักแขยง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovage (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกฐเชียง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjoram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjoram (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มาร์เจอรัม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="มินต์ (พืช)">มินต์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugwort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugwort (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มักเวิร์ต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptotaenia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มิตสึบะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ออริกาโน">ออริกาโน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="พาร์สลีย์">พาร์สลีย์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perilla (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">งาขี้ม่อน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="โรสแมรี">โรสแมรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="อีหรุด">อีหรุด</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvia_officinalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvia officinalis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซจ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satureja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satureja (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซเวอรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A" title="ซันโช">ซันโช (ใบ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0" title="ชิโซะ">ชิโซะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorrel (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซอเริล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarragon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tarragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3)" title="ไทม์ (สมุนไพร)">ไทม์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galium_odoratum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galium odoratum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วุดรัฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2" title="ตังกุย">ตังกุย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="เครื่องเทศ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="เครื่องเทศ">เครื่องเทศ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aonori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aonori (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาโอโนริ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachyspermum_ammi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachyspermum ammi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทียนเยาวพาณี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ออลสไปซ์">ออลสไปซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amchoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amchoor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัมจูร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เทียนสัตตบุษย์">เทียนสัตตบุษย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81" title="โป๊ยกั้ก">โป๊ยกั้ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาหิงคุ์">มหาหิงคุ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3" title="การบูร">การบูร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A" title="เทียนตากบ">เทียนตากบ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="กระวาน">กระวาน</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="กระวานเทศ">กระวานเทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="กระวานไทย">กระวานไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อบเชยจีน">อบเชยจีน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ขึ้นฉ่าย">ขึ้นฉ่าย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="มะม่วงหัวแมงวัน">มะม่วงหัวแมงวัน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenpi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฉินผี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2" title="อบเชย">อบเชย</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">กานพลู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="ผักชี">ผักชี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_cubeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper cubeba (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พริกหาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ยี่หร่า">ยี่หร่า</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="เทียนดำ">เทียนดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunium_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunium persicum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bunium persicum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ผักชีลาว">ผักชีลาว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ยี่หร่าฝรั่ง">ยี่หร่าฝรั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="ลูกซัด (พืช)">ลูกซัด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="กระชาย">กระชาย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="ข่า (พืช)">ข่า</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_officinarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpinia officinarum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข่าตาแดง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="กระเทียม">กระเทียม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ขิง">ขิง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="เปราะหอม">เปราะหอม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heracleum_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heracleum persicum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกลแพร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aframomum_melegueta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aframomum melegueta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grains of Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grains_of_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grains of Selim (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grains of Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horseradish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horseradish (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮอร์สแรดิช</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniper_berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniper berry (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Juniper berry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garcinia_indica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garcinia indica (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกกัม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aframomum_corrorima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aframomum corrorima (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Korarima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มะนาวแห้ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มะนาวแห้ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ชะเอมเทศ">ชะเอมเทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litsea_cubeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litsea cubeba (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะไคร้ต้น</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="จันทน์เทศ">จันทน์เทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curcuma_amada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curcuma amada (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขมิ้นขาวป่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แมสติก">แมสติก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahlab (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มัสตาร์ด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ด</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_nigra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica nigra (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ดดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_juncea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica juncea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ดน้ำตาล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_mustard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White mustard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ดขาว</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="เทียนดำ">เทียนดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njangsa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Njangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alligator_pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alligator pepper (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, alligator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_terebinthifolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus terebinthifolius (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="พริก">พริก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พริกเคเยน">พริกเคเยน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paprika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paprika (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="พริกตาบัสโก">ตาบัสโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8D" title="ฆาลาเปญโญ">ฆาลาเปญโญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ชิโปตเล">ชิโปตเล</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ดีปลี">ดีปลี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_molle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus molle (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, Peruvian</a></li> <li>Pepper, East Asian <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan pepper (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พริกเสฉวน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A" title="ซันโช">ซันโช (ผล)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasmannia_lanceolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasmannia lanceolata (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, Tasmanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="พริกไทย">พริกไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89)" title="ทับทิม (ผลไม้)">ทับทิม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เมล็ดฝิ่น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมล็ดฝิ่น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachyspermum_roxburghianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachyspermum roxburghianum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผักชีไร่</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="กุหลาบมอญ">กุหลาบมอญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="หญ้าฝรั่น">หญ้าฝรั่น</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เกลือ">เกลือ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smilax_regelii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smilax regelii (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซาร์ซาปาริยา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassafras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassafras (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sassafras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="งา (พืช)">งา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiso (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Shiso (seeds, berries)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumac (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sumac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="มะขาม">มะขาม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipteryx_odorata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipteryx odorata (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ถั่วตองกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ขมิ้น">ขมิ้น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzazi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Uzazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="วานิลลา">วานิลลา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_borbonense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper borbonense (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Voatsiperifery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4" title="วาซาบิ">วาซาบิ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8" title="ยูซุ">ยูซุ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ขมิ้นอ้อย">ขมิ้นอ้อย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberis_vulgaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberis vulgaris (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zereshk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zest_(ingredient)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zest (ingredient) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ผลผลิตจากป่าที่ไม่ใช่เนื้อไม้" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="แม่แบบ:ผลผลิตจากป่าที่ไม่ใช่ไม้"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ผลผลิตจากป่าที่ไม่ใช่ไม้"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ผลผลิตจากป่าที่ไม่ใช่ไม้"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ผลผลิตจากป่าที่ไม่ใช่เนื้อไม้" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">ผลผลิตจากป่าที่ไม่ใช่เนื้อไม้</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ผลผลิตจากสัตว์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การล่าสัตว์ป่า (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การล่าสัตว์ป่า</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_(food)" class="extiw" title="en:Game (food)">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="ขนสัตว์">ขนสัตว์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="น้ำผึ้ง">น้ำผึ้ง</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="เบอร์รี">เบอร์รี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="ผลไม้">ผลไม้</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2" title="กล้วย">กล้วย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="ขนุน">ขนุน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จูนิเปอร์เบอร์รี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จูนิเปอร์เบอร์รี</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper_berry" class="extiw" title="en:Juniper berry">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทุเรียน">ทุเรียน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="บลูเบอร์รี">บลูเบอร์รี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="บิลเบอร์รี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บิลเบอร์รี</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilberry" class="extiw" title="en:Bilberry">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="แบล็กเบอร์รี">แบล็กเบอร์รี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="มะขาม">มะขาม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="มะพร้าว">มะพร้าว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เมล็ดโกโก้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมล็ดโกโก้</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean" class="extiw" title="en:Cocoa bean">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ราสป์เบอร์รี">ราสป์เบอร์รี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลินกอนเบอร์รี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลินกอนเบอร์รี</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccinium_vitis-idaea" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccinium vitis-idaea">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="สตรอว์เบอร์รี">สตรอว์เบอร์รี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%81" title="ส้มแขก">ส้มแขก</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garcinia_gummi-gutta" class="extiw" title="en:Garcinia gummi-gutta">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89)" title="สาเก (พรรณไม้)">สาเก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฮัคเคิลเบอร์รี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮัคเคิลเบอร์รี</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huckleberry" class="extiw" title="en:Huckleberry">en</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li>ใบพืช</li><li>รากพืช</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซาสซาฟราส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซาสซาฟราส</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassafras" class="extiw" title="en:Sassafras">en</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กัมโบ ฟิเล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กัมโบ ฟิเล</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%A9_powder" class="extiw" title="en:Filé powder">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รูตเบียร์">รูตเบียร์</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ปาล์มเลื้อย">ปาล์มเลื้อย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="พลู (พืช)">ใบพลู</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เฟิร์นฟิเดิลเฮด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฟิร์นฟิเดิลเฮด</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddlehead" class="extiw" title="en:Fiddlehead">en</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="ผักกูด">ผักกูด</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มะธูกะ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มะธูกะ</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhuca_longifolia" class="extiw" title="en:Madhuca longifolia">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยอดปาล์ม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยอดปาล์ม</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_of_palm" class="extiw" title="en:Heart of palm">en</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยอดมะพร้าวอ่อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยอดมะพร้าวอ่อน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1)" title="สาคู (ปาล์ม)">สาคู</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ปรงทะเล">ปรงทะเล</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycas_circinalis" class="extiw" title="en:Cycas circinalis">en</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1" title="โสม">โสม</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginseng" class="extiw" title="en:Ginseng">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="หอมใหญ่">หอมใหญ่</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เห็ดกินได้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เห็ด</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russula_vesca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russula vesca (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bare-toothed russula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imleria_badia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imleria badia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bay bolete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leccinum_scabrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leccinum scabrum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Birch bolete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เห็ดพอร์ชินี">พอร์ชินี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantharellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantharellus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chanterelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armillaria_mellea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armillaria mellea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Honey mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เห็ดหลินจือ">หลินจือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsutake" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsutake">มัตสึตาเกะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricus_campestris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agaricus campestris (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Meadow mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morchella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morchella (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Morel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="เห็ดนางรม">นางรม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrolepiota_procera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrolepiota procera (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Parasol mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leccinum_aurantiacum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leccinum aurantiacum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Red cap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactarius_deliciosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactarius deliciosus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Saffron milk cap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suillus_luteus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suillus luteus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Slippery jack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทรัฟเฟิล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทรัฟเฟิล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricholoma_equestre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricholoma equestre (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Yellow knight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li>ถั่ว</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="เครื่องเทศ">เครื่องเทศ</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">กานพลู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="จันทน์เทศ">จันทน์เทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="บราซิลนัต">บราซิลนัต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ใบกระวาน">ใบกระวาน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="พริกไทย">พริกไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เมล็ดสน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมล็ดสน</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_nut" class="extiw" title="en:Pine nut">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สำรอง">ลูกสำรอง</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphium_affine" class="extiw" title="en:Scaphium affine">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="วานิลลา">วานิลลา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="หมากสง">หมาก</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areca_nut" class="extiw" title="en:Areca nut">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2" title="อบเชย">อบเชย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ออลสไปซ์">ออลสไปซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="เฮเซลนัต">เฮเซลนัต</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A" title="น้ำมันพืช">น้ำมันพืช</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไข (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไข</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ไขคาร์นอบา">คาร์นอบา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydnocarpus_wightiana_seed_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydnocarpus wightiana seed oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chaulmoogra <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Hydnocarpus wightiana</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89" title="เนยโกโก้">เนยโกโก้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ยูคาลิปทอล">ยูคาลิปทอล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำมันยูคาลิปตัส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำมันยูคาลิปตัส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_wax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan wax (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Japan wax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokum_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokum oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kokum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusum_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kusum oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kusum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhuca_longifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhuca longifolia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mahuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagkesar_seed_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagkesar seed oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nagkesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="น้ำมันปาล์ม">น้ำมันปาล์ม</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palm_kernel_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palm kernel oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">kernel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongamia_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongamia oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pongamia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phulwara_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phulwara oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Phulwara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilu_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilu oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pilu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorea_robusta_seed_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shorea robusta seed oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sal-seed <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Shorea robusta</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำมันจันทน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำมันจันทน์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เนยเชีย">เนยเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tea_seed_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tea seed oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tea-seed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tea_tree_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tea tree oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tea-tree</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vateria_indica_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vateria indica oil (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><i>Vateria indica</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="ยางไม้">ยางไม้</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzoin_resin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzoin resin (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Benzoin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch-tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birch-tar (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Birch-tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3" title="การบูร">การบูร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creosote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creosote (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Creosote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" class="mw-disambig" title="กำยาน">กำยาน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="รง">รง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kauri_gum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kauri gum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kauri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แลคเกอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แลคเกอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แมสติก">แมสติก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="มดยอบ">มดยอบ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pine_tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pine tar (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pine tar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_(resin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitch (resin) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยางสน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยางสน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99" title="น้ำมันสน">น้ำมันสน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ครั่ง">ครั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ยางรัก">ยางรัก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำเลี้ยง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำเลี้ยง</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยาง">ยาง</a> และอื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_syrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birch syrup (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Birch syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="หมากฝรั่ง">หมากฝรั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำตาลจาก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำตาลจาก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำตาลมะพร้าว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำตาลมะพร้าว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำตาลอินทผลัม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำตาลอินทผลัม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำเชื่อมผลไม้ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำเชื่อมผลไม้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gum_arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gum arabic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gum arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gutta-percha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gutta-percha (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gutta-percha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kino_(gum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kino (gum) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="น้ำยาง">น้ำยาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="น้ำเชื่อมเมเปิล">น้ำเชื่อมเมเปิล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="น้ำตาลปึก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">น้ำตาลปึก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palm_wine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palm wine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Palm wine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Akpeteshie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akpeteshie (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">akpeteshie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogogoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogogoro (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ogogoro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยาง">ยาง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spruce_gum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spruce gum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Spruce gum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88" title="ไผ่">ไผ่</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="หน่อไม้">หน่อไม้</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_bark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birch bark (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Birch bark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birch_beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birch beer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Birch beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ไม้ก๊อก">ไม้ก๊อก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="เฟิร์น">เฟิร์น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forage (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Forage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncaria (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มอสส์">มอสส์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สีธรรมชาติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สีธรรมชาติ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="เทียนกิ่งขาว">เทียนกิ่งขาว</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95" title="พีต">พีต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ควินิน">ควินิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="หวาย">หวาย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="เชลแล็ก">เชลแล็ก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanbark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanbark (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tanbark</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แทนนิน">แทนนิน</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugeissona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugeissona (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Thatching</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diospyros_melanoxylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diospyros melanoxylon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tendu leaves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willow (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Willow bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน">การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Syzygium aromaticum</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26736" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26736">Q26736</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Syzygium_aromaticum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Syzygium aromaticum">Syzygium aromaticum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/16437">16437</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id62110">62110</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data Systems (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=210608">210608</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Life (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2508665">2508665</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO Code (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SYZAR">SYZAR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3183002">3183002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=50069">50069</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INaturalist (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/122770">122770</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Plant_Names_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Plant Names Index (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/601421-1">601421-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506167">506167</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=219868">219868</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Plant List (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-199236">kew-199236</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/SYAR2">SYAR2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plants_of_the_World_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plants of the World Online (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601421-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601421-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropicos (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/22102278">22102278</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=199236">199236</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Caryophyllus aromaticus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21872197" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21872197">Q21872197</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/76002">76002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5418973">5418973</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=318428">318428</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Plant_Names_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Plant Names Index (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/592134-1">592134-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=510319">510319</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plants_of_the_World_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plants of the World Online (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592134-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592134-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropicos (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/22102177">22102177</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=34675">34675</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11619334">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a>: ประจำชาติ 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