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Tomás Mac Curtain - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Easter Rising and military career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Easter_Rising_and_military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assassination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assassination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Assassination</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Assassination-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Assassination subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Assassination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tomás_Óg_Mac_Curtain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomás_Óg_Mac_Curtain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tomás Óg Mac Curtain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomás_Óg_Mac_Curtain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" 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href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curt%C3%A1in" title="Tomás Mac Curtáin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tomás Mac Curtáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain" title="Tomás Mac Curtain – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tomás Mac Curtain" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain" title="Tomás Mac Curtain – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tomás Mac Curtain" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> </ul> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish revolutionary and mayor of Cork City (1884–1920)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Tomás Mac Curtain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomasmacurtain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Tomasmacurtain.jpg/220px-Tomasmacurtain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c5/Tomasmacurtain.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1884-03-20</span>)</span>20 March 1884<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mourne_Abbey" title="Mourne Abbey">Mourne Abbey</a>, Ireland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 1920<span style="display:none">(1920-03-20)</span> (aged 36)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, Ireland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Cork" title="Lord Mayor of Cork">Lord Mayor of Cork</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> Lord Mayor of Cork (assassinated)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tomás Mac Curtain</b> (20 March 1884 – 20 March 1920) was an Irish <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Cork" title="Lord Mayor of Cork">Lord Mayor of Cork</a> until he was assassinated by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary" title="Royal Irish Constabulary">Royal Irish Constabulary</a>. He was elected in January 1920. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tomás Mac Curtain was born at Ballyknockane, <a href="/wiki/Mourne_Abbey" title="Mourne Abbey">Mourne Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a>, on 20 March 1884, the son of Patrick Curtin, a farmer, and Julia Sheehan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended Burnfort National School. In 1897 the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork City</a>, where he attended the <a href="/wiki/The_North_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="The North Monastery">North Monastery School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mac Curtain, as he would later be known, was active in a number of cultural and political movements beginning around the turn of the 20th century. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Blackpool,_County_Cork" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackpool, County Cork">Blackpool, Cork</a> branch of <a href="/wiki/Conradh_na_Gaeilge" title="Conradh na Gaeilge">Conradh na Gaeilge</a> (the Gaelic League), becoming its secretary in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-foster_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foster-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had interests in music, poetry, history, archaeology and Irish history.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He worked as a clerk in his early career and taught Irish in his free time. In 1911 he joined <a href="/wiki/Fianna_%C3%89ireann" title="Fianna Éireann">Fianna Éireann</a>, and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-foster_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foster-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He met Elizabeth Walsh (Eibhlís Breathnach) at a Gaelic League meeting and they married on 28 June 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had six children, five of whom survived into adulthood. The family lived over number 40 Thomas Davis Street, where Mac Curtain ran a small clothing and rainwear factory.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Easter_Rising_and_military_career">Easter Rising and military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Easter Rising and military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 1916, at the outset of the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a>, Mac Curtain commanded a force of up to 1,000 men of the Irish Volunteers who assembled at various locations around County Cork. From the volunteer headquarters at Sheares Street in the city, Mac Curtain and his officers awaited orders from the volunteer leadership in Dublin. Conflicting instructions and confusion prevailed and, as a result, the Cork volunteers never entered the fray. A tense stand-off developed when British forces surrounded the volunteer hall and it continued for a week until an agreement was negotiated with Captain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Dickie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallace Dickie (page does not exist)">F. W. Dickie</a>, aide-de-camp to Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/William_Stafford_(British_soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Stafford (British soldier)">W. F. H. Stafford</a>, the General Officer Commanding (GOC) in Cork,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led to the surrender of the volunteers' arms to the then Lord Mayor of Cork, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._Butterfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Butterfield (page does not exist)">Thomas C. Butterfield</a>, on the understanding that they would be returned at a later date. This did not happen, however, and Mac Curtain was jailed in Wakefield, in the former <a href="/wiki/Frongoch" title="Frongoch">Frongoch</a> Prisoner of War camp in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and in Reading.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the general amnesty of participants in the Rising 18 months later, Mac Curtain returned to active duty a local commandant of what was now the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> in County Cork.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1919 GHQ carried out a radical restructuring by creating three brigades with set boundaries. Frank Hynes' battalion was an example of a whole unit being dissolved to be divided into smaller ranks, as two staffs were elected.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Conscription Crisis in the autumn of 1918, Mac Curtain actively encouraged the hiring of the women of Cumann na mBan to cater for Volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was personally involved with <a href="/wiki/The_Squad_(Irish_Republican_Army_unit)" title="The Squad (Irish Republican Army unit)">The Squad</a> that, with a Cork battalion, attempted to assassinate Lord French, whose car was missed as the convoy passed through the ambush positions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He remained brigadier of No. 1 Cork when he became Lord Mayor of Cork. He was elected in the January 1920 council elections as the Sinn Féin councillor for NW Ward No. 3 of Cork and was chosen by his fellow councillors to be lord mayor. He began a process of political reform within the city.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_mac_curtain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Thomas_mac_curtain.jpg/170px-Thomas_mac_curtain.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Thomas_mac_curtain.jpg/255px-Thomas_mac_curtain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Thomas_mac_curtain.jpg/340px-Thomas_mac_curtain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="2124" /></a><figcaption>A memorial outside <a href="/wiki/Cork_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cork City Hall">Cork City Hall</a> which reads 'Tomás Mac Curtain 1884-1920 Ardmhéara Chorcaí 30 Eanáir- 20 Márta 1920'</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassination">Assassination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Assassination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 March 1920, his 36th birthday, Mac Curtain was shot dead,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in front of his wife and son, by a group of men with blackened faces, who were found, by the official <a href="/wiki/Inquest" title="Inquest">inquest</a> into the event, to be members of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary" title="Royal Irish Constabulary">Royal Irish Constabulary</a> (RIC).<sup id="cite_ref-tpc_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of the killing, Mac Curtain's house in Blackpool was ransacked.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The killing caused widespread public outrage.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coroner's inquest passed a verdict of wilful murder against British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a> and against certain members of the RIC.<sup id="cite_ref-tpc_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpc-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a> later ordered his <a href="/wiki/The_Squad_(IRA_unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Squad (IRA unit)">squad of assassins</a> to uncover and assassinate the police officers involved in the attack. On 22 August 1920, RIC District Inspector Oswald Swanzy, who had ordered the attack, was fatally shot with Mac Curtain's own revolver, while leaving a Protestant church in <a href="/wiki/Lisburn" title="Lisburn">Lisburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Antrim" title="County Antrim">County Antrim</a>, sparking what was described by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pat_Coogan" title="Tim Pat Coogan">Tim Pat Coogan</a> as a "<a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a>" against the Catholic residents of the town (see <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles_in_Northern_Ireland_(1920%E2%80%931922)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920–1922)">The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920–1922)</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mac Curtain is buried in <a href="/wiki/St._Finbarr%27s_Cemetery" title="St. Finbarr's Cemetery">St. Finbarr's Cemetery</a>, Cork.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His successor to the position of Lord Mayor, <a href="/wiki/Terence_MacSwiney" title="Terence MacSwiney">Terence MacSwiney</a>, died while on <a href="/wiki/Hunger_strike" title="Hunger strike">hunger strike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brixton_(HM_Prison)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brixton (HM Prison)">Brixton prison</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MacCurtain Street in the centre of Cork City is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tomás_Óg_Mac_Curtain"><span id="Tom.C3.A1s_.C3.93g_Mac_Curtain"></span>Tomás Óg Mac Curtain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tomás Óg Mac Curtain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mac Curtain's son, Tomás Óg (junior) (1915–1994), later became a leading republican and member of the IRA Executive, the main purpose of which was to elect the <a href="/wiki/List_of_IRA_Chiefs_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of IRA Chiefs of Staff">Chief of Staff of the IRA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935, while armed, he was arrested by an unarmed <a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Garda Síochána</a> Patrick Malone, who received the Silver Scott Medal for bravery.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, Tomás Óg was sentenced to death for shooting <a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Garda Síochána</a> Detective <a href="/wiki/John_Roche_(detective)" title="John Roche (detective)">John Roche</a>, who subsequently died. However, he was granted clemency and released after seven years. He later served on the IRA Executive during the Border Campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details-civil/6389d84802849">"General Registrar's Office"</a>. <i>IrishGenealogy.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IrishGenealogy.ie&rft.atitle=General+Registrar%27s+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie%2Fchurchrecords%2Fdetails-civil%2F6389d84802849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/council-celebrates-200th-anniversary-of-north-monastery-school-s-founding-1.565085">"Council celebrates 200th anniversary of North Monastery school's founding"</a>. Irish Times. 7 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824051826/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/council-celebrates-200th-anniversary-of-north-monastery-school-s-founding-1.565085">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+celebrates+200th+anniversary+of+North+Monastery+school%27s+founding&rft.pub=Irish+Times&rft.date=2011-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fcouncil-celebrates-200th-anniversary-of-north-monastery-school-s-founding-1.565085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foster-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foster_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foster_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR_F_Foster2014" class="citation book cs1">R F Foster (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L-K2AwAAQBAJ&q=tomas+maccurtain++%22gaelic+league%22&pg=PA1905"><i>Vivid Faces: The Revolutionary Generation in Ireland, 1890-1923</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780241954249" title="Special:BookSources/9780241954249"><bdi>9780241954249</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vivid+Faces%3A+The+Revolutionary+Generation+in+Ireland%2C+1890-1923&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780241954249&rft.au=R+F+Foster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL-K2AwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtomas%2Bmaccurtain%2B%2B%2522gaelic%2Bleague%2522%26pg%3DPA1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details-civil/1b85e47177918">"General Registrar's Office"</a>. <i>IrishGenealogy.ie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922212745/https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IrishGenealogy.ie&rft.atitle=General+Registrar%27s+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie%2Fchurchrecords%2Fdetails-civil%2F1b85e47177918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteO’Shea2007" class="citation journal cs1">White, Gerry; O’Shea, Brendan (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.ie/en/public-information/publications/defence-forces-review/defence-forces-review-2007.pdf">"Easter 1916 in Cork – Order, Counter-Order, and Disorder"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Defence Forces Review</i>: 63–64. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200621/https://www.military.ie/en/public-information/publications/defence-forces-review/defence-forces-review-2007.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 29 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+Forces+Review&rft.atitle=Easter+1916+in+Cork+%E2%80%93+Order%2C+Counter-Order%2C+and+Disorder&rft.pages=63-64&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft.au=O%E2%80%99Shea%2C+Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.ie%2Fen%2Fpublic-information%2Fpublications%2Fdefence-forces-review%2Fdefence-forces-review-2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2016" class="citation news cs1">White, Gerry (21 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/viewpoints/analysis/the-standoff-on-sheares-st-corks-pain-of-easter-week-388505.html">"The standoff on Sheares St: Cork's 'Pain of Easter Week'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Irish Examiner</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704081703/https://www.irishexaminer.com/viewpoints/analysis/the-standoff-on-sheares-st-corks-pain-of-easter-week-388505.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=The+standoff+on+Sheares+St%3A+Cork%27s+%27Pain+of+Easter+Week%27&rft.date=2016-03-21&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fviewpoints%2Fanalysis%2Fthe-standoff-on-sheares-st-corks-pain-of-easter-week-388505.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fermoyireland.50megs.com/MacCURTAIN_Tomas.htm">"Tomas MacCURTAIN ©"</a>. <i>fermoyireland.50megs.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061127011338/http://fermoyireland.50megs.com/MacCURTAIN_Tomas.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fermoyireland.50megs.com&rft.atitle=Tomas+MacCURTAIN+%C2%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffermoyireland.50megs.com%2FMacCURTAIN_Tomas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307014429/http://www.corkcity.ie/ourservices/recreationamenityculture/museum/exhibitionsatcorkpublicmuseum2006/mainbody%2C3272%2Cen.html">"Exhibitions at Cork Public Museum 2006 - 1916 Exhibition"</a>. Cork City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corkcity.ie/ourservices/recreationamenityculture/museum/exhibitionsatcorkpublicmuseum2006/mainbody,3272,en.html">the original</a> on 7 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exhibitions+at+Cork+Public+Museum+2006+-+1916+Exhibition&rft.pub=Cork+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corkcity.ie%2Fourservices%2Frecreationamenityculture%2Fmuseum%2Fexhibitionsatcorkpublicmuseum2006%2Fmainbody%2C3272%2Cen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bureau of Military History WS 446 (Frank Hynes). F. O'Donoghue, "Guerrilla Warfare in Ireland 1919-1921", <i><a href="/wiki/An_Cosant%C3%B3ir" title="An Cosantóir">An Cosantóir</a> XXIII</i> (May 1963), pg. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Library of Ireland, # MS 31198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C Townshend, "The Republic: The Fight For Irish Independence", (London 2014), pp. 179, 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details-civil/098da19696976">"General Registrar's Office"</a>. <i>IrishGenealogy.ie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922212745/https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/captcha.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IrishGenealogy.ie&rft.atitle=General+Registrar%27s+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie%2Fchurchrecords%2Fdetails-civil%2F098da19696976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tpc-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tpc_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tpc_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoogan1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pat_Coogan" title="Tim Pat Coogan">Coogan, Tim Pat</a> (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/michaelcollinsbi00coog/page/123"><i><span></span></i>Michael Collins<i><span></span></i></a></span>. Arrow Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/michaelcollinsbi00coog/page/123">123–24</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-968580-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-968580-9"><bdi>0-09-968580-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Collins&rft.pages=123-24&rft.pub=Arrow+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-09-968580-9&rft.aulast=Coogan&rft.aufirst=Tim+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmichaelcollinsbi00coog%2Fpage%2F123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan1999" class="citation book cs1">O'Sullivan, Donal J. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_eoEAQAAIAAJ&q=%22public+outrage%22"><i>The Irish constabularies, 1822-1922: a century of policing in Ireland</i></a>. Brandon. p. 303. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86322-257-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86322-257-3"><bdi>978-0-86322-257-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922212743/https://books.google.com/books?id=_eoEAQAAIAAJ&q=%22public+outrage%22">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+constabularies%2C+1822-1922%3A+a+century+of+policing+in+Ireland&rft.pages=303&rft.pub=Brandon&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-86322-257-3&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Donal+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_eoEAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522public%2Boutrage%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coogan, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Kelly2008" class="citation news cs1">O'Kelly, Emer (24 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/when-the-killing-starts-do-you-defend-god-or-family-1462108.html">"When the killing starts do you defend God or family?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022075122/http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/when-the-killing-starts-do-you-defend-god-or-family-1462108.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=When+the+killing+starts+do+you+defend+God+or+family%3F&rft.date=2008-08-24&rft.aulast=O%27Kelly&rft.aufirst=Emer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fwhen-the-killing-starts-do-you-defend-god-or-family-1462108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coogan, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logainm.ie/en/1390319">"Sráid Mhic Curtáin/MacCurtain Street"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sr%C3%A1id+Mhic+Curt%C3%A1in%2FMacCurtain+Street&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2Fen%2F1390319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cronin, Seán. <i>Frank Ryan</i>, pg. 178, Repsol-Skellig, 1980; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86064-018-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-86064-018-3">0-86064-018-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202220444/https://www.irishmedals.ie/garda-ric-and-dmp.php">"The Scott Medal for Bravery"</a>. <i>Irish Medals</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishmedals.ie/garda-ric-and-dmp.php">the original</a> on 2 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Medals&rft.atitle=The+Scott+Medal+for+Bravery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishmedals.ie%2Fgarda-ric-and-dmp.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2018" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Edward (1 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dB5rDwAAQBAJ&q=tom%C3%A1s+%C3%B3g+mac+curtain+border+campaign&pg=PA255"><i>An Army of Tribes: British Army Cohesion, Deviancy and Murder in Northern Ireland</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786948632" title="Special:BookSources/9781786948632"><bdi>9781786948632</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922212744/https://books.google.com/books?id=dB5rDwAAQBAJ&q=tom%C3%A1s+%C3%B3g+mac+curtain+border+campaign&pg=PA255">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Army+of+Tribes%3A+British+Army+Cohesion%2C+Deviancy+and+Murder+in+Northern+Ireland&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-09-01&rft.isbn=9781786948632&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdB5rDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dtom%25C3%25A1s%2B%25C3%25B3g%2Bmac%2Bcurtain%2Bborder%2Bcampaign%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom%C3%A1s+Mac+Curtain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Curtain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fitzpatrick, David, <i>Harry Boland's Irish Revolution</i> (Cork 2003)</li> <li>Harrington, Michael, <i>The Munster Republic: The Civil War in North Cork</i> (Cork 2009)</li> <li>Irish Labour and Trade Union Congress, <i>Who burnt Cork City? A Tale of Arson, Loot and Murder: The Evidence of over seventy Witnesses</i> (Dublin 1921)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #191970;">Civic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">William F. O'Connor</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Cork" title="Lord Mayor of Cork">Lord Mayor of Cork</a> </b><br />1920 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Terence_MacSwiney" title="Terence MacSwiney">Terence MacSwiney</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="Joseph Plunkett">Joseph Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amonn_Ceannt" title="Éamonn Ceannt">Éamonn Ceannt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Diarmada" title="Seán Mac Diarmada">Seán Mac Diarmada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also executed for their role in the Rising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Daly_(Irish_revolutionary)" title="Edward Daly (Irish revolutionary)">Ned Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Pearse" title="Willie Pearse">Willie Pearse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Hanrahan" title="Michael O'Hanrahan">Michael O'Hanrahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacBride" title="John MacBride">John MacBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mallin" title="Michael Mallin">Michael Mallin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Con_Colbert" title="Con Colbert">Con Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Heuston" title="Seán Heuston">Seán Heuston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kent" title="Thomas Kent">Thomas Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Casement" title="Roger Casement">Roger Casement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Irish figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domhnall_Ua_Buachalla" title="Domhnall Ua Buachalla">Domhnall Ua Buachalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_O%27Farrell" title="Elizabeth O'Farrell">Elizabeth O'Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sheehy-Skeffington" title="Francis Sheehy-Skeffington">Francis Sheehy-Skeffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Grenan" title="Julia Grenan">Julia Grenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lynn" title="Kathleen Lynn">Kathleen Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Mellows" title="Liam Mellows">Liam Mellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gavan_Duffy" title="Louise Gavan Duffy">Louise Gavan Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_ffrench-Mullen" title="Madeleine ffrench-Mullen">Madeleine ffrench-Mullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skinnider" title="Margaret Skinnider">Margaret Skinnider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O%27Rahilly" title="The O'Rahilly">The O'Rahilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ashe" title="Thomas Ashe">Thomas Ashe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Maxwell (British Army officer)">John Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Guest,_1st_Viscount_Wimborne" title="Ivor Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne">Lord Wimborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Birrell" title="Augustine Birrell">Augustine Birrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Nathan" title="Matthew Nathan">Matthew Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowe_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Lowe (British Army officer)">William Lowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000050593191">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12269742">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1653444/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDhhYHCk8FfY8DyGQQbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2006022389">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="MacCurtain, Tomás"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.005147.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐gchms Cached time: 20241123001008 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.646 seconds Real time usage: 0.874 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4633/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62059/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5785/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 73740/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.382/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7531229/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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