CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jack FM - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bae15242-2f71-46d5-8045-97b1026cbd64","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jack_FM","wgTitle":"Jack FM","wgCurRevisionId":1282038386,"wgRevisionId":1282038386,"wgArticleId":1227363,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2017","Use mdy dates from January 2018","Articles needing additional references from October 2008","All articles needing additional references","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles using infobox radio station","Articles with a promotional tone from June 2020","All articles with a promotional tone","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009","Jack FM stations","Adult hits radio stations","Franchised radio formats","Adult hits radio stations in the United States","Triton Media Group","2000s fads and trends"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jack_FM","wgRelevantArticleId":1227363,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1332952","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="408"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="272"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="218"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jack FM - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_FM"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_FM"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jack_FM rootpage-Jack_FM skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Jack+FM" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jack+FM" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Jack+FM" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jack+FM" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Format_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Format characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000–2003:_Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–2003:_Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2000–2003: Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–2003:_Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004–2005:_Introduction_to_United_States_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–2005:_Introduction_to_United_States_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2004–2005: Introduction to United States and controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–2005:_Introduction_to_United_States_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_2006:_North_American_format_changes,_international_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_2006:_North_American_format_changes,_international_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Since 2006: North American format changes, international expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_2006:_North_American_format_changes,_international_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jack_FM_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jack_FM_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jack FM stations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jack_FM_stations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Jack FM stations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jack_FM_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Former stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_stations_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_stations_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Former stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_stations_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack FM</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_FM_(H%C3%B6rfunkformat)" title="Jack FM (Hörfunkformat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jack FM (Hörfunkformat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1332952#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jack_FM" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jack_FM" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jack_FM"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jack_FM"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Jack_FM" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Jack_FM" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&oldid=1282038386" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Jack_FM&id=1282038386&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJack_FM"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJack_FM"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jack_FM&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1332952" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the UK version, see <a href="/wiki/Jack_FM_(United_Kingdom)" title="Jack FM (United Kingdom)">Jack FM (United Kingdom)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jack_FM" title="Special:EditPage/Jack FM">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jack+FM%22">"Jack FM"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jack+FM%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jack+FM%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jack+FM%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jack+FM%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jack+FM%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Radio station</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Jack FM</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png/250px-WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png/375px-WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png/500px-WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Adult_Hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult Hits">Adult Hits</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sparknet_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparknet Communications">Sparknet Communications</a><br />Oxis Media in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a><br />JACK Media (OXIS Media Ltd) in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jack.fm/">jack.fm</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jack FM</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">radio network</a> brand that is licensed by Sparknet Communications, with the exception of the European Union where it is licensed by Oxis Media.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It plays an <a href="/wiki/Adult_hits" title="Adult hits">adult hits</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">format</a>, in most cases not using <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJs</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format_characteristics">Format characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Format characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Stations using the "Jack" name are strictly licensed by SparkNet Communications. There are several terms that each station must agree to, including operating without <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockeys</a> for at least the first few months of the format. SparkNet has been protective of its format, unsuccessfully filing <a href="/wiki/Trademark_infringement" title="Trademark infringement">trademark infringement</a> suits against <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_International" title="Bonneville International">Bonneville International</a> for its use of the Jack FM service-marked slogan "Playing What We Want" and other similar phrases.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this reason, many stations airing a Jack-like format use slightly different slogans to avoid infringing on SparkNet's service marks: <a href="/wiki/WBEN-FM" title="WBEN-FM">WBEN-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> uses the tagline "Playing anything we feel like." On <a href="/wiki/WLKO" title="WLKO">WLKO</a> "102.9 The Lake" in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, the tagline is "We Play Anything". During its run as "Doug FM", <a href="/wiki/WUFL_(FM)" title="WUFL (FM)">WDRQ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> used the line "93.1 DOUG FM – We Play...EVERYTHING!" </p><p>Most stations in the United States use Howard Cogan and Andrew Anthony (best known as the voices of <a href="/wiki/EA_Sports" title="EA Sports">EA Sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/GEICO" title="GEICO">GEICO</a>) as the voice of "Jack", while stations in Canada use <a href="/wiki/Greg_Beharrell" title="Greg Beharrell">Greg Beharrell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All Jack FM stations in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> used former <a href="/wiki/Blake%27s_7" title="Blake's 7">Blake's 7</a> actor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Darrow" title="Paul Darrow">Paul Darrow</a> as the voice of Jack.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In place of DJs, the Jack character makes sarcastic or ironic remarks and quips, often using self-deprecating humor. </p><p>Each September, all Jack FM stations ask listeners to visit a certain link to evaluate which songs should be played on the radio and which ones should be swapped. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2003:_Origins"><span id="2000.E2.80.932003:_Origins"></span>2000–2003: Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2000–2003: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>"Perry launched JACK-FM on the internet in 2001 at jack.fm<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (where you can listen to it streaming for free at 128 kbps quality). His company, Big Sticks Broadcasting Corporation, owns the service marks to "JACK-FM" and "Playing What We Want" in the United States."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>In 2000, the first originator of New York's Jack FM format was radio programmer Bob Perry, the president of Big Sticks Broadcasting Corp.,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on a United States–based <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Streaming_audio" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming audio">stream</a> in 2000. Perry named the station after a fictitious persona, "Cadillac Jack" Garrett, "a hard-living radio cowboy". The back story created by Perry for the original web stream was that Garrett, a disc jockey who had worked many "big sticks", finally got his own radio station, and after years of being told what he was to play on-air was creating a station where the motto was "playing what we want". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a> claims that the only thing taken without permission, for the Jack FM radio station, in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia, Canada, was the name and the tagline. Pat Cardinal, one of the first Jack program directors, says that he was unaware of the type of music on the American website and that "Jack" was one of several names that were considered for the format. Rogers Communications came to an agreement with Perry for the use of the Jack FM name in Canada soon after the launch. The original web stream is still live to this day. </p><p>Jack was also inspired by the success of <a href="/wiki/CHUM_Limited" title="CHUM Limited">CHUM Limited</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a>" brand on <a href="/wiki/CFWM" class="mw-redirect" title="CFWM">CFWM</a> radio in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>. Program director Howard Kroeger was inspired to create Bob FM after hearing a mixtape at a friend's 40th birthday party. Other Canadian broadcasters copied the concept as well, adopting such brands as <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/CJDV-FM" title="CJDV-FM">Dave FM</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/CKNG-FM" title="CKNG-FM">Joe FM</a>". In 2003, an <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> station launched "Frank FM" as a one-day <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> <a href="/wiki/Prank" class="mw-redirect" title="Prank">prank</a>. (The prank's name was possibly also inspired by the Canadian satirical magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Frank_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Magazine">Frank</a></i>, and probably the <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> stations known as <a href="/wiki/Frank_FM" title="Frank FM">Frank FM</a>.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackfmcrownlogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Jackfmcrownlogo.png/250px-Jackfmcrownlogo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cf/Jackfmcrownlogo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="147" /></a><figcaption>Secondary Jack FM logo, often used on <a href="/wiki/Audacy,_Inc." title="Audacy, Inc.">Audacy</a> stations.</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in late 2002, several Canadian <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio stations</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a> starting using the format. The first Jack station was Vancouver's <a href="/wiki/CJAX-FM" title="CJAX-FM">CKLG-FM</a>, which quickly shot to the top of the city's <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Broadcast_Measurement" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Broadcast Measurement">BBM</a> radio ratings. The format was consequently adopted on other Rogers stations in 2002 and 2003. The format proved popular in many markets where it was introduced, although its success was not always as dramatic as it had been in Vancouver. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2005:_Introduction_to_United_States_and_controversies"><span id="2004.E2.80.932005:_Introduction_to_United_States_and_controversies"></span>2004–2005: Introduction to United States and controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2004–2005: Introduction to United States and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, SparkNet Communications, the owner of the Jack FM and "Playing What We Want" trademarks outside of Canada, started to license the Jack FM trademark in the United States. NRC Broadcasting's <a href="/wiki/KJAC" title="KJAC">KJAC</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> was the first U.S. station to adopt the "Jack FM" format on April 14, 2004. (It has since switched to a <a href="/wiki/Public_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Public radio">public radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">adult album alternative</a> format.) </p><p>The success of Jack caused a cloning effect, with some stations using the names of famous local figures, landmarks, or symbols to promote their version of the format. These variations have included <a href="/wiki/WTAX-FM" title="WTAX-FM">WABZ</a> "Abe FM" in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>; <a href="/wiki/WBEN-FM" title="WBEN-FM">WBEN-FM</a> "Ben FM" in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>; "100.5 FM Louie" in <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>; "96.7 Steve FM" <a href="/wiki/WLTY" title="WLTY">WLTY</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia, South Carolina</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Gamecocks_football" title="South Carolina Gamecocks football">University of South Carolina football</a> coach <a href="/wiki/Steve_Spurrier" title="Steve Spurrier">Steve Spurrier</a>; <a href="/wiki/WREE" title="WREE">WCFF</a> "The Chief 92.5 FM" in <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign, Illinois</a>, named for the controversial symbol of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Illiniwek" title="Chief Illiniwek">Chief Illiniwek</a>; <a href="/wiki/WARH" title="WARH">WARH</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, known as "106.5 The Arch," named for the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch" title="Gateway Arch">Gateway Arch</a>, and even a body of water like "106-5 The Lake" <a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>. </p><p>On July 29, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Rawlco_Communications" title="Rawlco Communications">Rawlco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/CKCK-FM" title="CKCK-FM">CKCK-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina, Saskatchewan</a>, became the first non-Rogers station in Canada to directly license the Jack FM brand rather than adopting an alternate name. </p><p>On May 4, 2005, at 11 a.m., <a href="/wiki/WQSR" title="WQSR">WQSR</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> station in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, changed its format to Jack FM. Listeners and staffers alike were surprised by the sudden change because many of the station's long-time air personalities were considered Baltimore institutions. WQSR received a large amount of negative publicity regarding the format change. Popular former WQSR personality Steve Rouse later became the morning show host at <a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">sister station</a> 101.9 <a href="/wiki/WLIF" title="WLIF">WLIF</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_SMALL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/Jack_SMALL.png/220px-Jack_SMALL.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7a/Jack_SMALL.png 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="163" /></a><figcaption>Logo used on Cumulus and iHeartMedia owned stations.</figcaption></figure> <p>The introduction of Jack FM in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> generated the most negative publicity of any market that switched a station to the format. On June 3, 2005, at 5:00 p.m., <a href="/wiki/WCBS-FM" title="WCBS-FM">WCBS-FM</a>, an oldies station in New York City, flipped to Jack FM without any prior warning. The switch to the format, with no DJs and few songs before 1980 was termed <i>The Day the Music Died</i> by some New Yorkers and has drawn criticism even from non-listeners of the station.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sudden firing of DJs of historic renown such as <a href="/wiki/Cousin_Brucie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cousin Brucie">Cousin Brucie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Lundy" title="Ron Lundy">Ron Lundy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(DJ)" title="Harry Harrison (DJ)">Harry Harrison</a> was noted in the press. In a partial nod to this controversy, on June 14, 2005, the station announced that it would tweak the format to include a handful of 1950s and early 1960s songs as well as performers such as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> — elements not typical of the Jack format. However, a later update retracted this and songs from before the late 1960s were no longer played. </p><p>One prominent reaction to the format change came in the form of a derogatory comment from the city's mayor. According to the <i>New York Post</i>, mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> responded to the change by declaring he would "never listen to that fucking CBS radio ever again" (the quote was censored in the newspaper). The new Jack station quickly picked up on this, using its trademark sarcasm: "Hey, Mayor Bloomberg. I heard you took a shot at us in the <i>Post</i>. What's with all the swearin' like a sailor? <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Week" title="Fleet Week">Fleet Week</a> is over. It's just music." Initially, <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a> ratings showed a sharp decline and while ratings did improve, they never surpassed the levels that WCBS-FM had before the format switch. </p><p>As a result, on July 6, 2007, WCBS-FM announced it would drop Jack FM and restore the station's old format on July 12 with an updated <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> approach, a move attributed mostly to the newly appointed CBS Radio CEO Dan Mason.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of the fired DJs and staff (Dan Taylor, Bob Shannon, and Mr. G) returned to the station, along with newsman Al Meredith (who had stayed at the station during Jack FM doing his Sunday morning public affairs show), as well as DJ <a href="/wiki/Pat_St._John" title="Pat St. John">Pat St. John</a> who had previously left CBS-FM for Q104.3 about a year before the flip to Jack. Steve O'Brien, a weekend and fill-in DJ at the time of the format change, also returned in a similar capacity in 2008. For a time, the Jack FM format WAS renamed ToNY. It was available through WCBS-FM's <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD2</a> subchannel, and via an internet stream. </p><p>On the same day that WCBS-FM flipped to Jack FM, another station owned by CBS, <a href="/wiki/WBMX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBMX (FM)">WJMK</a>, an oldies station in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, changed formats to Jack FM as well. The change at <a href="/wiki/WBMX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBMX (FM)">WJMK</a> didn't attract as much attention as the WCBS-FM flip, but it still drew the ire of its listeners. Just as with WCBS-FM in New York, WJMK Chicago ended the Jack FM format and reverted to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> in 2011. </p><p>On July 5, 2005, it was announced that Bohn & Associates Media and Wall Media formed SparkNet Communications L.P. as the exclusive international licensor and owner of the Jack FM format. SparkNet has, in turn, licensed the format to <a href="/wiki/Dial_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial Global">Dial Global</a> for satellite-based syndication to stations in U.S. markets outside the 40 largest. This satellite-fed Jack became active in October 2005, and now serves many of the smaller Jack stations, such as those in <a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville, Indiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a>. </p><p>In late September 2005, <a href="/wiki/CKIS-FM" title="CKIS-FM">CJAQ-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, announced that it would become the first DJ-less station in Canada. Pat Cardinal, general manager and program director of the station, said "The move came as a result of listener feedback. The audience has been telling us that they want no DJs on Jack. They want more music." When it first launched, 92.5 Jack FM operated without disc jockeys in an effort to establish the "Playing What We Want" concept, which was new to Toronto. DJs were introduced within weeks. In November 2005, Cardinal defended his decision in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hainsworth" title="Michael Hainsworth">Michael Hainsworth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Report_on_Business_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Report on Business Television">Report on Business Television</a> and stated why he doesn't see commercial-free iPods and satellite radio as a threat to a non-DJ format.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2005, Entravision Radio launched a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish-language</a> version of the Jack format dubbed "José" with the "We Play What We Want" tagline translated into Spanish as "Toca lo que Quiere". "José" went live on six FM and AM stations in <a href="/wiki/KRCX-FM" title="KRCX-FM">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/KCVR_(AM)" title="KCVR (AM)">Stockton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KCVR-FM" title="KCVR-FM">Modesto, California</a>; <a href="/wiki/KRZY_(AM)" title="KRZY (AM)">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>; and <a href="/wiki/KMXA_(AM)" title="KMXA (AM)">Denver, Colorado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "José" stations have no affiliation with Jack, SparkNet Communications, or Bob Perry. </p><p>On October 25, 2005, Infinity Broadcasting, part of <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, announced that it would be replacing <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> with Jack FM on some of its stations. Stern left terrestrial radio for <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a> in late 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_2006:_North_American_format_changes,_international_expansion"><span id="Since_2006:_North_American_format_changes.2C_international_expansion"></span>Since 2006: North American format changes, international expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Since 2006: North American format changes, international expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the format's explosive mid-2000s growth throughout North America, Jack FM continued to expand into smaller markets across the continent. However, in many cities the novelty wore off, and in the late 2000s a number of Jack stations modified their playlists drastically or flipped to other formats outright. </p><p>In May 2006, the playlist of <a href="/wiki/CKIS-FM" title="CKIS-FM">CJAQ-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> evolved into a <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a> format. The 1980s <a href="/wiki/Top_40_(radio_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="Top 40 (radio format)">top-40</a> acts such as <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Wilde" title="Kim Wilde">Kim Wilde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Falco_(musician)" title="Falco (musician)">Falco</a> were dropped in favor of an all-rock playlist, and the station's slogan changed to "Toronto's Best Rock Variety". However, In June 2009, the station flipped back to Contemporary Hits. It returned to its former "Kiss" branding as well as adopted its current call letters.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, Rawlco-owned CKCK-FM (the only non-Rogers operated Jack FM station) in <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina, Saskatchewan</a>, adopted a <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> direction in September, changing its slogan from the traditional "Playing What We Want" to "The Greatest Rock Of All Time" and adding announcers to its afternoon <a href="/wiki/Drive_time" title="Drive time">drive time</a> show. In 2010, the tagline was changed again to "Regina's Greatest Hits". </p><p>In October 2006, the UK's first Jack FM format station won a broadcast licence for the <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 106 Jack FM Oxford started broadcasting at 1:06 p.m. <a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a> on October 18, 2007.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On December 2, 2009, Bristol radio station Original FM changed to Jack FM after requesting a format change with OFCOM.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two further Jack FM stations were planned on DAB digital radio from 2008 for Northamptonshire and Northeast Wales and West Cheshire<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but by August 2009 were a year late with no indication of an <a href="/wiki/Estimated_time_of_arrival" title="Estimated time of arrival">ETA</a>. In addition the Oxfordshire Jack was to have been relayed to a wider area. <i>RadioToday</i> reported <a href="/wiki/The_Coast_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coast (radio station)">The Coast</a> was to flip to become JACK FM on July 4, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2007, <a href="/wiki/KJJZ" title="KJJZ">KAJR</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a> launched as a "Jack FM" affiliate in a region unable to receive the <a href="/wiki/KCBS-FM" title="KCBS-FM">KCBS-FM</a> signal from Los Angeles, 100 miles (160 km) to the west.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Jack did not last long. By February 1, 2010, that station became <a href="/wiki/Soft_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft adult contemporary">soft adult contemporary</a>-formatted KJJZ. </p><p>On October 22, 2007, <a href="/wiki/WBMX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBMX (FM)">WJMK</a> in Chicago announced that radio personality <a href="/wiki/Steve_Dahl" title="Steve Dahl">Steve Dahl</a> would be morning drive personality as of November 5, the first personality on the station since it went to the Jack format. In March 2011, WJMK dropped the Jack format in favor of <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> as "K-Hits", featuring 1960s to 1980s music. Eddie & Jobo (Ed Volkman and Joe Bohannon, former morning hosts at co-owned <a href="/wiki/WBBM-FM" title="WBBM-FM">WBBM-FM</a>) took over the morning show. </p><p>On June 29, 2012, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/KLO-FM" title="KLO-FM">KJQN</a> in Salt Lake City would drop the "Jack FM" format on July 16, 2012, and begin to simulcast the talk radio format of <a href="/wiki/KMES" title="KMES">KLO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 2, 2013, <a href="/wiki/KFBG_(FM)" title="KFBG (FM)">KFMB-FM</a>, the Jack FM station in San Diego, began restricting access to its online stream to listeners within the city of San Diego proper.<sup id="cite_ref-RI_2013-08-08_KFMB-FM_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI_2013-08-08_KFMB-FM-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move by program director Mike O'Reilly drew the ire of fans who live outside the city limits, including the large <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_San_Diego#Defense_and_military" title="Economy of San Diego">U.S. military community</a> stationed locally and overseas. O'Reilly explained his rationale, citing a new <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a> policy on how online listening is measured: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Our radio industry is continually adapting to changing metrics, which are sometimes out of our control within our competitive landscape. I understand your frustration and I can assure you this decision to restrict our streaming efforts to San Diego was based on multiple factors including the licensing issues outlined on our website. In addition, radio stations that do not 100% simulcast their signals online are essentially competing with themselves. Technically they are considered two separate radio stations in the way they are rated. By restricting our signal to San Diego only, our online stream and our air signal at 100.7FM will be considered one unified station.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Mike O'Reilly, KFMB-FM program director</cite></div></blockquote> <p>KFMB-FM achieved this effect by restricting the signal based on the IP address of the device on which a listener streamed the station. However, fans within the city of San Diego were prevented from hearing the station as well. In addition, the station charged for access to its local morning radio show on podcast in September 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-RI_2013-08-08_KFMB-FM_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI_2013-08-08_KFMB-FM-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 17, 2015, KFMB-FM dropped its regular Jack FM programming and began <a href="/wiki/Stunting_(broadcasting)" title="Stunting (broadcasting)">stunting</a> with all-Christmas music as "Jack Frost"; The station launched a <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a> format on January 4, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-RI_2016-01-04_KFMB-FM_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RI_2016-01-04_KFMB-FM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 28, 2014, <a href="/wiki/CFLT-FM" title="CFLT-FM">CFLT-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, flipped formats to Jack FM becoming the latest Rogers radio station to adopt the Jack branding. Meanwhile, in February 2015, another Rogers station, <a href="/wiki/CHTT-FM" title="CHTT-FM">CHTT-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a>, dropped the Jack FM format and flipped to <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hit radio</a> (CHR) as "Kiss 103.1". That station, however, returned to Jack FM programming on August 15, 2019. </p><p>On December 26, 2017, at midnight, <a href="/wiki/KSAJ-FM" title="KSAJ-FM">KSAJ-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>, flipped formats from oldies to Jack FM. </p><p>The Jack FM format is distributed via satellite in the United States and internationally. Within the US, distributed originally by <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel Media">ABC Radio</a> and later acquired by Dial Global (now <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a>). In September 2019, Skyview Networks took over the US distribution rights from Westwood One.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US military radio station <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network#Radio" title="American Forces Network">Armed Forces Network, Afghanistan</a> broadcasts Jack FM, having adopted the format on August 1, 2011, as a way to expand the playlist and reduce operational personnel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jack_FM_stations">Jack FM stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jack FM stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Radio stations are listed here if they specifically use the <b>Jack FM</b> brand.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stations branded as <a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a> are listed on that article; stations using alternate brands are listed at <a href="/wiki/Adult_hits" title="Adult hits">adult hits</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Location</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a></th> <th>Frequency</th> <th>Owner</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CKCK-FM" title="CKCK-FM">CKCK-FM</a></td> <td>94.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rawlco_Communications" title="Rawlco Communications">Rawlco Communications</a></td> <td>only Jack FM station in Canada not owned by <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports & Media">Rogers Sports & Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CHST-FM" title="CHST-FM">CHST-FM</a></td> <td>102.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports & Media">Rogers Sports & Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smiths_Falls" title="Smiths Falls">Smiths Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CJET-FM" title="CJET-FM">CJET-FM</a></td> <td>92.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers Media">Rogers Media</a></td> <td>serves <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> market, was a Jack FM station from 2004 until 2020 when it became Country 92.3. Reverted to Jack format effective December 27, 2023. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CJAX-FM" title="CJAX-FM">CJAX-FM</a></td> <td>96.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports & Media">Rogers Sports & Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CJAQ-FM" title="CJAQ-FM">CJAQ-FM</a></td> <td>96.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports & Media">Rogers Sports & Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CFLT-FM" title="CFLT-FM">CFLT-FM</a></td> <td>92.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports & Media">Rogers Sports & Media</a></td> <td>serves <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> market </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CHTT-FM" title="CHTT-FM">CHTT-FM</a></td> <td>103.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports & Media">Rogers Sports & Media</a></td> <td>Was re-branded as <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Top 40/CHR</a> (KiSS 103.1) from February 24, 2015, to August 15, 2019. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medicine_Hat,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicine Hat, Alberta">Medicine Hat, Alberta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CJCY-FM" title="CJCY-FM">CJCY-FM</a></td> <td>102.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Sports_%26_Media" title="Rogers Sports & Media">Rogers Sports & Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_stations">Former stations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Former stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Location</th> <th>Call sign</th> <th>Frequency</th> <th>Owner</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CKIS-FM" title="CKIS-FM">CJAQ-FM</a></td> <td>92.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogers Media">Rogers Media</a></td> <td>Became <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Top 40/CHR</a> <a href="/wiki/CKIS-FM" title="CKIS-FM">CKIS-FM</a> (KiSS 92.5) in June <a href="/wiki/2009_in_radio" title="2009 in radio">2009</a>, although it was a <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a> station from <a href="/wiki/2006_in_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 in radio">2006</a> to 2009. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orillia" title="Orillia">Orillia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CICX-FM" title="CICX-FM">CICX-FM</a></td> <td>105.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Larche_Communications" title="Larche Communications">Larche Communications</a></td> <td>Became <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> (KICX 106) in <a href="/wiki/2008_in_radio" title="2008 in radio">2008</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Location</th> <th>Call sign</th> <th>Frequency</th> <th>Owner</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parker,_Arizona" title="Parker, Arizona">Parker, Arizona</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KPKR" title="KPKR">KPKR</a></td> <td>95.7 FM</td> <td>Arizona's Hometown Radio Group</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paragould,_Arkansas" title="Paragould, Arkansas">Paragould, Arkansas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KDRS-FM" title="KDRS-FM">KDRS-FM</a></td> <td>107.1 FM</td> <td>Mor Media</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilonia,_Arkansas" title="Vilonia, Arkansas">Vilonia, Arkansas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KCON_(FM)" title="KCON (FM)">KCON</a></td> <td>92.7 FM</td> <td>East Arkansas Broadcasters</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KCBS-FM" title="KCBS-FM">KCBS-FM</a></td> <td>93.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Audacy,_Inc." title="Audacy, Inc.">Audacy, Inc.</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susanville,_California" title="Susanville, California">Susanville, California</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KAJK" title="KAJK">KAJK</a></td> <td>96.3 FM</td> <td>Huth Broadcasting</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Worth,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Worth, Florida">Lake Worth, Florida</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WWRF" title="WWRF">WWRF</a></td> <td>1380 AM</td> <td>Glades Media Company</td> <td>Simulcast on W234DA (94.7 FM) and W245AY (96.9 FM) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vero_Beach,_Florida" title="Vero Beach, Florida">Vero Beach, Florida</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJKD" title="WJKD">WJKD</a></td> <td>99.7 FM</td> <td>Vero Beach Broadcasters</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJOT" title="KJOT">KJOT</a></td> <td>105.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Communications" title="Lotus Communications">Lotus Communications</a></td> <td>Debuted March 15, 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Illinois" title="Decatur, Illinois">Decatur, Illinois</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WEJT" title="WEJT">WEJT</a></td> <td>105.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cromwell_Radio_Group" title="Cromwell Radio Group">Cromwell Radio Group</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Illinois" title="Ottawa, Illinois">Ottawa, Illinois</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WRKX" title="WRKX">WRKX</a></td> <td>95.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NRG_Media" title="NRG Media">NRG Media</a></td> <td>As of August 31, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tell_City,_Indiana" title="Tell City, Indiana">Tell City, Indiana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WTCJ" title="WTCJ">WTCJ</a></td> <td>1230 AM</td> <td>Cromwell Radio Group</td> <td>Simulcast on W227CO (93.3 FM), W254CC (98.7 FM), and W294CG (106.7 FM) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlingame,_Kansas" title="Burlingame, Kansas">Burlingame, Kansas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KSAJ-FM" title="KSAJ-FM">KSAJ-FM</a></td> <td>98.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Media" title="Alpha Media">Alpha Media</a></td> <td>Debuted December 26, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">Elizabethtown, Kentucky</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WRZI" title="WRZI">WRZI</a></td> <td>107.3 FM</td> <td>Commonwealth Broadcasting</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WLXX" title="WLXX">WLXX</a></td> <td>101.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a></td> <td>Debuted September 4, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Munfordville,_Kentucky" title="Munfordville, Kentucky">Munfordville, Kentucky</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WLLI_(FM)" title="WLLI (FM)">WLLI</a></td> <td>102.3 FM</td> <td>Commonwealth Broadcasting</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, Maryland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WQSR" title="WQSR">WQSR</a></td> <td>102.7 FM</td> <td>iHeartMedia</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WVFM" title="WVFM">WVFM</a></td> <td>106.5 FM</td> <td>Midwest Communications</td> <td>Debuted February 24, 2021, picking up the format after <a href="/wiki/WZOX" title="WZOX">WZOX</a> 96.5 FM Portage dropped the Jack FM branding </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-St._Paul,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota">Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KZJK" title="KZJK">KZJK</a></td> <td>104.1 FM</td> <td>Audacy, Inc.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Redwood_Falls,_Minnesota" title="Redwood Falls, Minnesota">Redwood Falls, Minnesota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KLGR-FM" title="KLGR-FM">KLGR-FM</a></td> <td>97.7 FM</td> <td>Alpha Media</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hazlehurst,_Mississippi" title="Hazlehurst, Mississippi">Hazlehurst, Mississippi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WDXO" title="WDXO">WDXO</a></td> <td>92.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supertalk_Mississippi" title="Supertalk Mississippi">Telesouth Communications</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Missouri" title="Columbia, Missouri">Columbia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Boonville,_Missouri" title="Boonville, Missouri">Boonville, Missouri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KWJK" title="KWJK">KWJK</a></td> <td>93.1 FM/103.5 FM</td> <td>Billings Broadcasting</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K273BZ" class="mw-redirect" title="K273BZ">K273BZ</a></td> <td>102.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula, Montana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KYJK" title="KYJK">KYJK</a></td> <td>105.9 FM</td> <td>Simmons Media Ventures</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elko,_Nevada" title="Elko, Nevada">Elko, Nevada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KLKO" title="KLKO">KLKO</a></td> <td>93.7 FM</td> <td>Elko Broadcasting</td> <td>Formerly <a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, North Carolina</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WFLB" title="WFLB">WFLB</a></td> <td>96.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beasley_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Beasley Media Group">Beasley Media Group</a></td> <td>Debuted August 8th, 2024, replacing BOB FM. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo, North Dakota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KRWK" title="KRWK">KRWK</a></td> <td>101.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Communications" title="Midwest Communications">Midwest Radio</a></td> <td>Formerly Mix 101.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Williston,_North_Dakota" title="Williston, North Dakota">Williston, North Dakota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KDSR" title="KDSR">KDSR</a></td> <td>101.1 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Marks_Group" title="The Marks Group">The Marks Group</a></td> <td>Formerly Bob FM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WGTZ" title="WGTZ">WGTZ</a></td> <td>92.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Media" title="Alpha Media">Alpha Media</a></td> <td>Debuted September 1, 2017, at 5 p.m. Formerly "Soft Rock 92.9". </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loretto,_Pennsylvania" title="Loretto, Pennsylvania">Loretto, Pennsylvania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WYUP" title="WYUP">WYUP</a></td> <td>1400 AM</td> <td>Matt Lightner</td> <td>Simulcast on W296ED (107.1 FM) and W267CM (101.3) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sisseton,_South_Dakota" title="Sisseton, South Dakota">Sisseton, South Dakota</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJKQ" title="KJKQ">KJKQ</a></td> <td>99.5 FM</td> <td>Armada Media</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dyersburg,_Tennessee" title="Dyersburg, Tennessee">Dyersburg, Tennessee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WASL_(FM)" title="WASL (FM)">WASL</a></td> <td>100.1 FM</td> <td>Burks Broadcasting</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WNFZ" title="WNFZ">WNFZ</a></td> <td>94.3 FM</td> <td>Midwest Communications</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WCJK" title="WCJK">WCJK</a></td> <td>96.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Communications" title="Midwest Communications">Midwest Communications</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJFK_(AM)" title="KJFK (AM)">KJFK</a></td> <td>1490 AM</td> <td>Township Media, LLC</td> <td>Simulcast on W242DE (96.3 FM) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJKK" title="KJKK">KJKK</a></td> <td>100.3 FM</td> <td>Audacy, Inc.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Llano,_Texas" title="Llano, Texas">Llano, Texas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJFK_(AM)" title="KJFK (AM)">KJFK-FM</a></td> <td>96.3 FM</td> <td>Township Media, LLC</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Texas" title="Jacksonville, Texas">Jacksonville, Texas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KOOI" title="KOOI">KOOI</a></td> <td>106.5 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Media" title="Alpha Media">Alpha Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJXK" title="KJXK">KJXK</a></td> <td>102.7 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Media" title="Alpha Media">Alpha Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria, Texas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTXN-FM" title="KTXN-FM">KTXN-FM</a></td> <td>98.7 FM</td> <td>Broadcast Equities Texas</td> <td>Operated by <a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Townsquare Media</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Washington" title="Aberdeen, Washington">Aberdeen, Washington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KSWW" title="KSWW">KSWW</a>/K263BE</td> <td>102.1 FM HD2/100.5 FM</td> <td>Jodesha Broadcasting</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">KJAQ</a></td> <td>96.5 FM</td> <td>iHeartMedia</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wenatchee,_Washington" title="Wenatchee, Washington">Wenatchee, Washington</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KKRV" title="KKRV">KKRV</a>/K232ED</td> <td>104.7 FM HD3/94.3 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Media" title="Alpha Media">Alpha Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neenah,_Wisconsin" title="Neenah, Wisconsin">Neenah</a>/<a href="/wiki/Menasha,_Wisconsin" title="Menasha, Wisconsin">Menasha, Wisconsin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WYDR" title="WYDR">WYDR</a></td> <td>94.3 FM</td> <td>Midwest Communications</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhinelander,_Wisconsin" title="Rhinelander, Wisconsin">Rhinelander, Wisconsin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WRHN" title="WRHN">WRHN</a></td> <td>100.1 FM</td> <td>NRG Media</td> <td>Debuted September 1, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Wyoming" title="Hudson, Wyoming">Hudson, Wyoming</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTUG" title="KTUG">KTUG</a></td> <td>105.1 FM</td> <td>MORCOM Bdcstg</td> <td>Debuted November 1, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs,_Wyoming" title="Rock Springs, Wyoming">Rock Springs, Wyoming</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KSIT" title="KSIT">KSIT</a></td> <td>99.7 FM</td> <td>WyoRadio</td> <td>Debuted January 1, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vista_West,_Wyoming" title="Vista West, Wyoming">Vista West</a>/<a href="/wiki/Casper,_Wyoming" title="Casper, Wyoming">Casper, Wyoming</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KRVK" title="KRVK">KRVK</a></td> <td>107.9 FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Townsquare Media</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_stations_2">Former stations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Former stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Location</th> <th>Call sign</th> <th>Frequency</th> <th>Owner</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WDLT-FM" title="WDLT-FM">WYOK</a> </td> <td>104.1 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a> as WABD in February 2012, now <a href="/wiki/Urban_AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban AC">Urban AC</a> as WDLT-FM. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kodiak,_Alaska" title="Kodiak, Alaska">Kodiak, Alaska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KVOK-FM" title="KVOK-FM">KRXX</a> </td> <td>101.1 FM </td> <td>Kodiak Island Broadcasting </td> <td>Now as a <a href="/wiki/Hot_AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot AC">hot AC</a> format. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KRJK" title="KRJK">KRJK</a> </td> <td>97.3 FM </td> <td>Buck Owens Broadcasting </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> on October 14, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chico,_California" title="Chico, California">Chico, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KHEX" title="KHEX">KHEX</a> </td> <td>100.3 FM </td> <td>Huth Broadcasting </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">classic country</a> on March 2, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KMJ-FM" title="KMJ-FM">KFJK</a> </td> <td>105.9 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> </td> <td>Switched to a simulcast of <a href="/wiki/KMJ_(AM)" title="KMJ (AM)">KMJ</a> in March 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJJZ" title="KJJZ">KAJR</a> </td> <td>95.9 FM </td> <td>RM Broadcasting </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Soft_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft adult contemporary">soft AC</a> in 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KYRV" title="KYRV">KQJK</a> </td> <td>93.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> on April 3, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KZIS" title="KZIS">KJAK</a> </td> <td>107.9 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a> </td> <td>Never aired, (February 8, 2017-May 4, 2022) Later switched to KSTE-FM 107.9 on May 4, 2022, switched to <a href="/wiki/1990s_in_music" title="1990s in music">1990s</a>-<a href="/wiki/2000s_in_music" title="2000s in music">2000s hits</a> on June 8, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KFBG_(FM)" title="KFBG (FM)">KFMB-FM</a> </td> <td>100.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegna,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Tegna, Inc.">Tegna, Inc.</a> </td> <td>Dropped most pre-2000 titles in early 2014, assuming a <a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">modern rock</a> format but retaining the branding. Switched to <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a> on January 4, 2016, as "KFM-BFM". Returned to adult hits in December 2018 and changed call letters to <a href="/wiki/KFBG_(FM)" title="KFBG (FM)">KFBG</a> in April 2020. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KJAC" title="KJAC">KJAC</a> </td> <td>105.5 FM </td> <td>NRC Broadcasting </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Sports_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports talk">sports talk</a> in 2012 as an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a>, and currently features a <a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">AAA</a> format. Was the first station in the United States to license the "Jack FM" brand. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KFCO" title="KFCO">KDHT-FM</a> </td> <td>107.1 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Media" title="Max Media">Max Media</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">modern rock</a> in 2014, then to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic hip hop">classic hip hop</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Springs,_Colorado" title="Steamboat Springs, Colorado">Steamboat Springs, Colorado</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KIDN-FM" title="KIDN-FM">KIDN-FM</a> </td> <td>95.9 FM </td> <td>AlwaysMountainTime </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Hot_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot adult contemporary">hot AC</a> in 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seaford,_Delaware" title="Seaford, Delaware">Seaford, Delaware</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WSUX_(AM)" title="WSUX (AM)">WSUX</a> </td> <td>1280 AM </td> <td>Seaford Media </td> <td>Switched to Spanish-language programming in August 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WPLA_(FM)" title="WPLA (FM)">WWJK</a> </td> <td>107.3 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a> </td> <td>Rebranded as "107.3 Jacksonville" on April 18, 2017, then rebranded again as "107.3 The River" on May 26, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WBMX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBMX (FM)">WJMK</a> </td> <td>104.3 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> on March 14, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Effingham,_Illinois" title="Effingham, Illinois">Effingham, Illinois</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WHQQ" title="WHQQ">WHQQ</a> </td> <td>98.9 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cromwell_Radio_Group" title="Cromwell Radio Group">Cromwell Radio Group</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Sports_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports talk">sports talk</a> in 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, Illinois</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WZPN" title="WZPN">WHPI</a> </td> <td>101.1 FM </td> <td>Advanced Media Partners, LLC </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Sports_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports talk">sports talk</a> on June 6, 2018, as an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a>, assuming the WZPN callsign from <a href="/wiki/WHPI" title="WHPI">96.5</a> on June 26, 2018. Was a simulcast of that frequency until September 2020, when WHPI became a simulcast of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a> station <a href="/wiki/WPIA" title="WPIA">WPIA</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville, Indiana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJPS" title="WJPS">WEJK</a> </td> <td>107.1 FM </td> <td>The Original Company </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> in 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJJK" title="WJJK">WJJK</a> </td> <td>104.5 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> in September 2006, then dropped the Jack FM brand that December </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes, Indiana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WFML" title="WFML">WFML</a> </td> <td>96.7 FM </td> <td>The Vincennes University Foundation</td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a> on April 2, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport, Iowa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KQCJ" title="KQCJ">KQCJ</a> </td> <td>93.9 FM </td> <td>Virden Broadcasting </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> on April 22, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Larned,_Kansas" title="Larned, Kansas">Larned, Kansas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KGBK" title="KGBK">KSOB</a> </td> <td>96.7 FM </td> <td>Rocking M Media </td> <td>Dropped the branding in favor of <a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a> in 2007. Switched to <a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">classic country</a> in 2013. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WVLK-FM" title="WVLK-FM">WLXX</a> </td> <td>101.5 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> </td> <td>Switched to country September 4, 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WXMA" title="WXMA">WXMA</a> </td> <td>102.3 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Media" title="Alpha Media">Alpha Media</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Soft_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft adult contemporary">soft adult contemporary</a> on August 30, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Charles,_Louisiana" title="Lake Charles, Louisiana">Lake Charles, Louisiana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KBIU" title="KBIU">KBIU</a> </td> <td>103.3 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a> on March 23, 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WZOX" title="WZOX">WZOX</a> </td> <td>96.5 FM </td> <td>Midwest Communications </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a> in 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi" title="Jackson, Mississippi">Jackson, Mississippi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJXN-FM" title="WJXN-FM">WJXN-FM</a></td> <td>100.9 FM</td> <td>Flinn Broadcasting Corporation</td> <td>Switched to classic country on March 1, 2014. Re-debuted February 19, 2021, before Alpha Media's LMA expired in January 2023 in favor of Air 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Plains,_Missouri" title="West Plains, Missouri">West Plains, Missouri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KSPQ" title="KSPQ">KSPQ</a> </td> <td>93.9 FM </td> <td>Missouri Ozark Radio Network </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> on April 1, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holdrege,_Nebraska" title="Holdrege, Nebraska">Holdrege, Nebraska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KMTY" title="KMTY">KMTY</a> </td> <td>97.7 FM </td> <td>Legacy Communications, LLC </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> on June 17, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_Nebraska" title="Imperial, Nebraska">Imperial, Nebraska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KADL" title="KADL">KADL</a> </td> <td>102.9 FM </td> <td>Armada Media - McCook, Inc. </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> on April 1, 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KXQQ-FM" title="KXQQ-FM">KKJJ</a> </td> <td>100.5 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> </td> <td>Switched to a simulcast of <a href="/wiki/KXNT_(AM)" title="KXNT (AM)">KXNT</a> in August 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WBUF" title="WBUF">WBUF</a> </td> <td>92.9 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Townsquare Media</a> </td> <td>Reverted to <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a>/<a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a> in November 2020. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York, New York</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WCBS-FM" title="WCBS-FM">WCBS-FM</a> </td> <td>101.1 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> </td> <td>Reverted to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> on July 12, 2007. The Jack FM format was moved to 101.1-HD2, dropped the branding in 2008 for "Tony FM", and eventually was dropped altogether in 2012. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City, Oklahoma">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KKNG-FM" title="KKNG-FM">KOJK</a> </td> <td>97.3 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyler Media">Tyler Media</a> </td> <td>Flipped to <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> on March 8, 2010, then to <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> programming on February 28, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Ohio" title="Worthington, Ohio">Worthington, Ohio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WTOH" title="WTOH">WJKR</a> </td> <td>98.9 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem_Media_Group" title="Salem Media Group">Salem Media Group</a> </td> <td>Format switched to <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> following an ownership change on November 1, 2012. The Jack FM format and call letters resurfaced in July 2013 at the former <a href="/wiki/WJKR" title="WJKR">WMNI-FM</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WJKR" title="WJKR">WJKR</a> </td> <td>103.9 FM </td> <td>North American Broadcasting </td> <td>Format switched to <a href="/wiki/Country_radio" title="Country radio">country radio</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollo,_Pennsylvania" title="Apollo, Pennsylvania">Apollo, Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJFA" title="WJFA">WXJX</a> </td> <td>910 AM </td> <td>LHTC Media, Inc. </td> <td>Format switched to oldies on February 9, 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown, Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WKGE" title="WKGE">WKGE</a> </td> <td>850 AM </td> <td>Zip2, LLC </td> <td>License cancelled on August 7, 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latrobe,_Pennsylvania" title="Latrobe, Pennsylvania">Latrobe, Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJFG" title="WJFG">WCNS</a> </td> <td>1480 AM </td> <td>LHTC Media, Inc. </td> <td>Format switched to oldies on February 9, 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philipsburg,_Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philipsburg, Centre County, Pennsylvania">Philipsburg, Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WLGJ" title="WLGJ">WPHB</a> </td> <td>1260 AM </td> <td>Matt Lightner </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">classic country</a> on January 3, 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre, South Dakota</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KLXS-FM" title="KLXS-FM">KLXS-FM</a> </td> <td>95.3 FM </td> <td>Riverfront Broadcasting LLC </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> in 2012. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_South_Carolina" title="Greenville, South Carolina">Greenville, South Carolina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W258CB" title="W258CB">W258CB</a> </td> <td>99.5 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SummitMedia" title="SummitMedia">SummitMedia</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> in 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Maryville,_Tennessee" title="Maryville, Tennessee">Maryville</a>/<a href="/wiki/Norris,_Tennessee" title="Norris, Tennessee">Norris</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WDKW" title="WDKW">WQJK</a> </td> <td>95.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Communications" title="Midwest Communications">Midwest Communications</a> </td> <td>Dropped the format in August 2012 in favor of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a>, and currently is <a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">classic country</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WFGW" title="WFGW">WRJK</a> </td> <td>106.7 FM </td> <td>Blue Ridge Broadcasting Company </td> <td>Ended a WQJK simulcast in February 2012 when the station was leased, then sold, to the <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Evangelistic_Association" title="Billy Graham Evangelistic Association">Billy Graham Evangelistic Association</a> and assumed a <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary Christian Music">CCM</a> format. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo, Texas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KPRF" title="KPRF">KPRF</a> </td> <td>98.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">Townsquare Media</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> on June 29, 2017. Currently operates with classic hits. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan, Texas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KVLX" title="KVLX">KJXJ</a> </td> <td>103.9 FM </td> <td>Brazos Valley Communications, LTD. </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a> on September 20, 2010. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holliday,_Texas" title="Holliday, Texas">Holliday, Texas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KWFB_(FM)" title="KWFB (FM)">KWFB</a> </td> <td>100.9 FM </td> <td>Falls Radio, LLC </td> <td>Switched from <a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a> to simply 100.9 FM on February 8, 2022. <p>Switched to the international Jack FM name on March 6, 2022. Switched format to Santa FM for the holiday season, then finally reverting back to the <a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a> name and format on January 1, 2024. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KHJK" title="KHJK">KHJK</a> </td> <td>103.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Educational_Media_Foundation" title="Educational Media Foundation">Educational Media Foundation</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">AAA</a> in May 2009. Sold by Cumulus Media to Educational Media Foundation in 2012, which operates it today as an <a href="/wiki/Air_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Air 1">Air 1</a> affiliate. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa, Texas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KFZX" title="KFZX">KFZX</a> </td> <td>102.1 FM </td> <td>ICA Communications </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> in 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KLO-FM" title="KLO-FM">KJQN</a> </td> <td>103.1 FM </td> <td>KLO Broadcasting </td> <td>Switched to a simulcast of <a href="/wiki/KMES" title="KMES">KLO</a> in 2012, then to <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a>, and currently is <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJSR" title="WJSR">WJSR</a> </td> <td>100.9 FM </td> <td>SummitMedia </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> in March 2021. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fisher,_West_Virginia" title="Fisher, West Virginia">Fisher, West Virginia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WQWV" title="WQWV">WQWV</a> </td> <td>103.7 FM </td> <td>Thunder Associates, LLC </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">classic hits</a> in 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westover,_West_Virginia" title="Westover, West Virginia">Westover, West Virginia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WZST" title="WZST">WZST</a> </td> <td>100.9 FM </td> <td>Spectrum Radio </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative talk">conservative talk</a> in 2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">Wheeling, West Virginia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WRQY" title="WRQY">WYJK</a> </td> <td>96.5 FM </td> <td>FM Radio Licenses </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Sports_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports talk">sports talk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a> in 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Park_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="Park Falls, Wisconsin">Park Falls, Wisconsin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WPFP" title="WPFP">WPFP</a> </td> <td>980 AM </td> <td>Civic Media </td> <td>Rebranded to "103.1 Trail Mix" in February 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wausau,_Wisconsin" title="Wausau, Wisconsin">Wausau, Wisconsin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WOZZ" title="WOZZ">WOZZ</a> </td> <td>94.7 FM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Communications" title="Midwest Communications">WRIG, Inc.</a> </td> <td>Switched format to <a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a> in July 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the UK, the <a href="/wiki/Jack_FM_(United_Kingdom)" title="Jack FM (United Kingdom)">Jack FM stations</a> were initially licensed to OXIS Media in 2007 by Sparknet Communications in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OXIS Media, who manage the brand, was set up by Clive Dickens, Ian Walker, Donnach O’Driscoll and Adrian Robinson, who had been involved with establishing Virgin Radio<sup id="cite_ref-Story_-_JACK_Radio_Group_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_-_JACK_Radio_Group-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (now Absolute). A number of local stations were set up, with the stations being individually run by Passion Radio in Oxfordshire or Madejski Communications Limited elsewhere. By 2021, the Oxfordshire stations were run by JACK Media Oxfordshire Ltd,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a division of the JACK Radio Group/JACK Media,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the others by JACK Media National Ltd, with the JACK Radio Group being ultimately run by OXIS Media Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Discontinued: </p> <ul><li>JACKfm (<a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Oxfordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford, Oxfordshire">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> – previously <a href="/wiki/106_Jack_FM_(Oxfordshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="106 Jack FM (Oxfordshire)">106 Jack FM</a>) launched on October 18, 2007 – rebranded to <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a> on October 30, 2023.</li> <li>JACK2 Hits (launched as Jack FM 2 in Oxfordshire in August 2013) – closed down October 29, 2023.</li> <li>JACK3 Chill (launched in May 2017 as Jack FM 3) – rebranded to <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a> on October 30, 2023.</li> <li>Union JACK Radio (broadcasting nationwide on DAB, a music station with comedy clips) (owner Jack Radio National went into administration).</li> <li>Union JACK Dance (broadcasting nationwide on DAB, a dance music station) (owner Jack Radio National went into administration).</li> <li>Union JACK Rock (broadcasting nationwide, playing only British rock music tracks) (owner Jack Radio National went into administration).</li> <li>JACK Radio (broadcasting nationwide on DAB, a music station playing only tracks by female artists, which was launched in 2018 and lasted for two years, until the slot was given over to Union JACK Dance).<sup id="cite_ref-Story_-_JACK_Radio_Group_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_-_JACK_Radio_Group-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a> – 106 Jack FM (Hertfordshire), existed from May 10, 2010, until rebranded as <a href="/wiki/BOB_fm_(Hertfordshire)" title="BOB fm (Hertfordshire)">Bob FM Hertfordshire</a> on March 10, 2014.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> – 106 Jack FM (Bristol) launched at 6:00 am December 2, 2009, with no prior warning, following a staged on-air argument and station hijacking of <a href="/wiki/Original_106.5_(Bristol)" title="Original 106.5 (Bristol)">Original 106.5</a> the previous day.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rebranded on April 1, 2015, to <a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(Bristol)" title="Sam FM (Bristol)">Sam FM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-radiotoday.co.uk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiotoday.co.uk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon, Wiltshire</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_FM_(Swindon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack FM (Swindon)">Swindon</a> – (previously More Radio) launched at 06:00 a.m. on May 28, 2012, rebranded on April 1, 2015, to <a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(Swindon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam FM (Swindon)">Sam FM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-radiotoday.co.uk_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiotoday.co.uk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a> – <a href="/wiki/107_JACK_fm_(Berkshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="107 JACK fm (Berkshire)">107 Jack FM (Berkshire)</a> – (previously Reading 107) launched on March 2, 2014, the same day as the Reading Half Marathon, rebranded to Sam FM and The Breeze in August 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> – 106 Jack FM (South Coast) – (previously The Coast 106), launched on July 4, 2011, rebranded on April 1, 2015, to <a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(South_Coast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam FM (South Coast)">Sam FM</a> it returned to <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB</a> as Jack FM In 2016<sup id="cite_ref-radiotoday.co.uk_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiotoday.co.uk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> – Radio 8</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> – <a href="/wiki/KEKC_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="KEKC (Russia)">KEKC</a> 89.9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> – <a href="/wiki/KEKC_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="KEKC (Russia)">KEKC</a> 91.1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_radio_stations" title="Category:Lists of radio stations">Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOB_fm_(Hertfordshire)" title="BOB fm (Hertfordshire)">BOB fm Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_FM" title="Hank FM">Hank FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_(brand)" title="Nash (brand)">Nash FM</a>, a peer specializing in country music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_FM" title="Frank FM">Frank FM</a>, a similar station</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jack.fm/">"Jack FM"</a>. <i>Jack FM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jack+FM&rft.atitle=Jack+FM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjack.fm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2015/03/oxis-acquires-jackfm-brand-rights-in-europe/">"Oxis acquires JACKfm brand rights in Europe"</a>. <i>RadioToday</i>. March 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioToday&rft.atitle=Oxis+acquires+JACKfm+brand+rights+in+Europe&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2015%2F03%2Foxis-acquires-jackfm-brand-rights-in-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/sparknet-communications-v-bonneville-international">"Sparknet Communications v. Bonneville International, 386 F. Supp. 2d 965 | Casetext Search + Citator"</a>. <i>casetext.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=casetext.com&rft.atitle=Sparknet+Communications+v.+Bonneville+International%2C+386+F.+Supp.+2d+965+%7C+Casetext+Search+%2B+Citator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasetext.com%2Fcase%2Fsparknet-communications-v-bonneville-international&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319111754/http://www.howardcogan.com/aboutnew">"About Howard Cogan"</a>. <i>howardcogan.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.howardcogan.com/aboutnew">the original</a> on March 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=howardcogan.com&rft.atitle=About+Howard+Cogan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.howardcogan.com%2Faboutnew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tunein.com/radio/Jack-FM-s320825/">"Jack FM | Free Internet Radio"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jack+FM+%26%23124%3B+Free+Internet+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftunein.com%2Fradio%2FJack-FM-s320825%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.varietyhits.com/variety/history.shtml">"Variety Hits - History of the Format"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Variety+Hits+-+History+of+the+Format&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.varietyhits.com%2Fvariety%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1495989/Jack-and-Jill-dump-the-DJs-in-Americas-all-music-radio-revolution.html">"Jack and Jill dump the DJS in America's all-music radio revolution"</a>. August 11, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jack+and+Jill+dump+the+DJS+in+America%27s+all-music+radio+revolution&rft.date=2005-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F1495989%2FJack-and-Jill-dump-the-DJs-in-Americas-all-music-radio-revolution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2005" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, Kevin (June 19, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/19/opinion/nyregionopinions/19LIgoldman.html">"The Day the Music Died"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Day+the+Music+Died&rft.date=2005-06-19&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F06%2F19%2Fopinion%2Fnyregionopinions%2F19LIgoldman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070227064523/http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.san">"MediaPost Publications - Mag Rack: The 2005 Edition - 01/03/2005"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction%3DArticles.san%26s%3D63620%26Nid%3D32050%26p%3D407397">the original</a> on February 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MediaPost+Publications+-+Mag+Rack%3A+The+2005+Edition+-+01%2F03%2F2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.mediapost.com%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%253DArticles.san%2526s%253D63620%2526Nid%253D32050%2526p%253D407397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span>, Retrieved on 2008/06/12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Jack_FM_-_History/id/5173186">History Of Jack FM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090408090751/http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Jack_FM_-_History/id/5173186">Archived</a> 2009-04-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leila Cobo, "José Is The Latin Jack," <i>Billboard</i>, 11/12/2005, Vol. 117 Issue 46, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.925jackfm.com/">92.5 JackFM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050410044828/http://www.925jackfm.com/">Archived</a> April 10, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041556/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/media/news/2006/10/nr_20061012">"Ofcom awards new FM commercial radio licence for Oxford and South Oxfordshire | Ofcom"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofcom.org.uk/media/news/2006/10/nr_20061012">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ofcom+awards+new+FM+commercial+radio+licence+for+Oxford+and+South+Oxfordshire+%26%23124%3B+Ofcom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofcom.org.uk%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2006%2F10%2Fnr_20061012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091204202439/http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?extend.5428">"Radio Today with RCS: Original replaced by JACK fm"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?extend.5428">the original</a> on December 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Today+with+RCS%3A+Original+replaced+by+JACK+fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2Fnews.php%3Fextend.5428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiotoday.co.uk/2011/06/feature-is-jack-the-future">"Feature: Is JACK fm the future of radio?"</a>. June 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feature%3A+Is+JACK+fm+the+future+of+radio%3F&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2011%2F06%2Ffeature-is-jack-the-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.radio-info.com/news/salt-lake-city-standalone-klo-1430-buys-kjqn-fm-1031">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RI_2013-08-08_KFMB-FM-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RI_2013-08-08_KFMB-FM_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RI_2013-08-08_KFMB-FM_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2013" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (August 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/84544/local-radio-behind-a-paywall/">"Local Radio Behind A Paywall"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. RadioBB Networks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Local+Radio+Behind+A+Paywall&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F84544%2Flocal-radio-behind-a-paywall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RI_2016-01-04_KFMB-FM-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RI_2016-01-04_KFMB-FM_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2016" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (January 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/95651/wheel-of-formats-kills-off-jack-fm-san-diego/">"Wheel of Formats Kills Off Jack-FM San Diego"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. RadioBB Networks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Wheel+of+Formats+Kills+Off+Jack-FM+San+Diego&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fblog%2Fheadlines%2F95651%2Fwheel-of-formats-kills-off-jack-fm-san-diego%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2019" class="citation news cs1">Venta, Lance (September 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/180665/after-losing-jack-westwood-one-launches-two-new-variety-hits-networks/">"After Losing Jack, Westwood One Launches Two New Variety Hits Networks"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i>. RadioBB Networks.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=After+Losing+Jack%2C+Westwood+One+Launches+Two+New+Variety+Hits+Networks&rft.date=2019-09-23&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F180665%2Fafter-losing-jack-westwood-one-launches-two-new-variety-hits-networks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jack.fm/listen/">JACK Map - Every JACK station in THE WORLD!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303212328/http://www.jack.fm/listen/">Archived</a> 2009-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/145058/westwood-one-signs-off-sam-fm">Westwood One Signs Off 'SAM-FM'</a>", <i>All Access Music Group</i>. August 31, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2015/03/oxis-acquires-jackfm-brand-rights-in-europe/">"Oxis acquires JACKfm brand rights in Europe"</a>. March 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxis+acquires+JACKfm+brand+rights+in+Europe&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2015%2F03%2Foxis-acquires-jackfm-brand-rights-in-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story_-_JACK_Radio_Group-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_-_JACK_Radio_Group_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_-_JACK_Radio_Group_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jack.radio/the-story/">"Story"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jack.radio%2Fthe-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jackfm.co.uk">"JACKfm"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JACKfm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jackfm.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Interview with Dick Stone, Chief Content Officer at Jack Media, by Datshiane Navanayagam on The Media Show, BBC Radio 4 broadcast on 3 November 2021, and repeated in vision on the BBC News channel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001154c">"BBC Radio 4 - the Media Show, Who's been listening?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Radio+4+-+the+Media+Show%2C+Who%27s+been+listening%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fm001154c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jack.radio">"JACK Radio Group"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JACK+Radio+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jack.radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211126152826/https://www.unionjack.co.uk/">"Union JACK Radio"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unionjack.co.uk/">the original</a> on November 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+JACK+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unionjack.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105155122/http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Mike-Ford-row-Bristol-DJ-launches-new-radio-station/article-1567360-detail/article.html">"Mike Ford 'row' with Bristol DJ launches new radio station"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol Evening Post">Bristol Evening Post</a></i>. December 2, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/news/Mike-Ford-row-Bristol-DJ-launches-new-radio-station/article-1567360-detail/article.html">the original</a> on January 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bristol+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=Mike+Ford+%27row%27+with+Bristol+DJ+launches+new+radio+station&rft.date=2009-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisbristol.co.uk%2Fnews%2FMike-Ford-row-Bristol-DJ-launches-new-radio-station%2Farticle-1567360-detail%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radiotoday.co.uk-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radiotoday.co.uk_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radiotoday.co.uk_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radiotoday.co.uk_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiotoday.co.uk/2015/03/celadors-jack-stations-to-become-sam-fm/">"Celador's JACK stations to become Sam FM"</a>. March 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celador%27s+JACK+stations+to+become+Sam+FM&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2015%2F03%2Fceladors-jack-stations-to-become-sam-fm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJack+FM" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jack.fm/">Sparknet Communication: JACK FM website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparknetcommunications.com/">SparkNet Communication website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080630205530/http://sparknetcommunications.com/">Archived</a> June 30, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jack_FM-branded_radio_stations_in_the_United_States884" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jack_FM_Radio_stations" title="Template:Jack FM Radio stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jack_FM_Radio_stations" title="Template talk:Jack FM Radio stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jack_FM_Radio_stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jack FM Radio stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jack_FM-branded_radio_stations_in_the_United_States884" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jack FM</a>-branded radio stations in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXAZ" title="KXAZ">KXAZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Page,_Arizona" title="Page, Arizona">Page, Arizona</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPKR" title="KPKR">KPKR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parker,_Arizona" title="Parker, Arizona">Parker, Arizona</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVLO" title="KVLO">KVLO</a> (<a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDRS-FM" title="KDRS-FM">KDRS-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paragould,_Arkansas" title="Paragould, Arkansas">Paragould, Arkansas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCON_(FM)" title="KCON (FM)">KCON</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vilonia,_Arkansas" title="Vilonia, Arkansas">Vilonia, Arkansas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-FM" title="KCBS-FM">KCBS-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAJK" title="KAJK">KAJK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Susanville,_California" title="Susanville, California">Susanville, California</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOZ" title="KNOZ">KNOZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction,_Colorado" title="Grand Junction, Colorado">Grand Junction, Colorado</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRYD_(FM)" title="KRYD (FM)">KRYD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Colorado" title="Norwood, Colorado">Norwood, Colorado</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRF" title="WWRF">WWRF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lake_Worth,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Worth, Florida">Lake Worth, Florida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKD" title="WJKD">WJKD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vero_Beach,_Florida" title="Vero Beach, Florida">Vero Beach, Florida</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJOT" title="KJOT">KJOT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKG" title="WJKG">WJKG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Altamont,_Illinois" title="Altamont, Illinois">Altamont, Illinois</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEJT" title="WEJT">WEJT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Illinois" title="Decatur, Illinois">Decatur, Illinois</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKX" title="WRKX">WRKX</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Illinois" title="Ottawa, Illinois">Ottawa, Illinois</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAJ-FM" title="KSAJ-FM">KSAJ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burlingame,_Kansas" title="Burlingame, Kansas">Burlingame, Kansas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRSL-FM" title="KRSL-FM">KRSL-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russell,_Kansas" title="Russell, Kansas">Russell, Kansas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLI_(FM)" title="WLLI (FM)">WLLI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Munfordville,_Kentucky" title="Munfordville, Kentucky">Munfordville, Kentucky</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLXX" title="WLXX">WLXX</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Kentucky" title="Richmond, Kentucky">Richmond, Kentucky</a>}</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSR" title="WQSR">WQSR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVFM" title="WVFM">WVFM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZJK" title="KZJK">KZJK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_%E2%80%93_Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis – Saint Paul">Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWJK" title="KWJK">KWJK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Missouri" title="Columbia, Missouri">Columbia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Boonville,_Missouri" title="Boonville, Missouri">Boonville, Missouri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAA" title="KDAA">KDAA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rolla,_Missouri" title="Rolla, Missouri">Rolla, Missouri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYJK" title="KYJK">KYJK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula, Montana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLKO" title="KLKO">KLKO</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elko,_Nevada" title="Elko, Nevada">Elko, Nevada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRWK" title="KRWK">KRWK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo, North Dakota</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDSR" title="KDSR">KDSR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Williston,_North_Dakota" title="Williston, North Dakota">Williston, North Dakota</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGTZ" title="WGTZ">WGTZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYUP" title="WYUP">WYUP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona, Pennsylvania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJKQ" title="KJKQ">KJKQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sisseton,_South_Dakota" title="Sisseton, South Dakota">Sisseton, South Dakota</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASL_(FM)" title="WASL (FM)">WASL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dyersburg,_Tennessee" title="Dyersburg, Tennessee">Dyersburg, Tennessee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCJK" title="WCJK">WCJK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJFK_(AM)" title="KJFK (AM)">KJFK/K242DE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJKK" title="KJKK">KJKK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOOI" title="KOOI">KOOI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Texas" title="Jacksonville, Texas">Jacksonville, Texas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJFK-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KJFK-FM">KJFK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Llano,_Texas" title="Llano, Texas">Llano</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJXK" title="KJXK">KJXK</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXN-FM" title="KTXN-FM">KTXN-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria, Texas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSA" title="KWSA">KWSA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Price,_Utah" title="Price, Utah">Price, Utah</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">KJAQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRHN" title="WRHN">WRHN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhinelander,_Wisconsin" title="Rhinelander, Wisconsin">Rhinelander, Wisconsin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVK" title="KRVK">KRVK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casper,_Wyoming" title="Casper, Wyoming">Casper, Wyoming</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSIT" title="KSIT">KSIT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs,_Wyoming" title="Rock Springs, Wyoming">Rock Springs, Wyoming</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBCE" title="KBCE">KBCE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Louisiana" title="Alexandria, Louisiana">Alexandria, Louisiana</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National Network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westwood One (current)">Westwood One (current)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_California" title="Valencia, California">Valencia, California</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-size: smaller"> <dl><dt>News/talk/sports networks</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bloomberg_Radio" title="Template:Bloomberg Radio">Bloomberg Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPN_Radio_stations" title="Template:ESPN Radio stations">ESPN Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Sports_Radio_stations" title="Template:Fox Sports Radio stations">Fox Sports Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_Radio_stations" title="Template:NPR Radio stations">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SportsMap_Radio_stations" title="Template:SportsMap Radio stations">SportsMap</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Music brands</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bob_FM_Radio_stations" title="Template:Bob FM Radio stations">Bob FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Froggy_Radio_stations" title="Template:Froggy Radio stations">Froggy</a> (country only)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hank_FM_Radio_stations" title="Template:Hank FM Radio stations">Hank FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Jack_FM_Radio_stations" title="Template:Jack FM Radio stations">Jack FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:KISS-FM_radio_stations" title="Template:KISS-FM radio stations">KISS-FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:MOViN_Radio_stations" title="Template:MOViN Radio stations">MOViN</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Nash_FM_Radio_stations" title="Template:Nash FM Radio stations">Nash FM</a> (country only)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Religious networks</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Air_1" title="Template:Air 1">Air 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:K-LOVE" title="Template:K-LOVE">K-LOVE</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Westwood_One152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Westwood_One" title="Template:Westwood One"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Westwood_One" title="Template talk:Westwood One"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Westwood_One" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Westwood One"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Westwood_One152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_programming" title="Radio programming">Programming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">News</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/America_in_The_Morning" title="America in The Morning">America in The Morning</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Most_Wanted#On_radio" title="America's Most Wanted">America's Most Wanted</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ben_Shapiro_Show" title="The Ben Shapiro Show">The Ben Shapiro Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chris_Plante" title="Chris Plante">The Chris Plante Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clark_Howard" title="Clark Howard">The Clark Howard Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Light_(radio_program)" title="First Light (radio program)">First Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bohannon" title="Jim Bohannon">The Jim Bohannon Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathon_Brandmeier" title="Jonathon Brandmeier">The Jonathon Brandmeier Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Batchelor" title="John Batchelor">The John Batchelor Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kudlow" title="Larry Kudlow">The Larry Kudlow Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_Levin_Show" title="The Mark Levin Show">The Mark Levin Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_Estate_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Estate Today">Real Estate Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phil_Valentine" title="Phil Valentine">The Phil Valentine Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_Estate_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Estate Today">Real Estate Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Eye_Radio" title="Red Eye Radio">Red Eye Radio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Nation" title="The Savage Nation">The Savage Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Todd_and_Tyler_Radio_Empire" title="The Todd and Tyler Radio Empire">The Todd and Tyler Radio Empire</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music and<br />entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Country_Countdown" title="American Country Countdown">American Country Countdown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backtrax_USA" title="Backtrax USA">Backtrax USA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blair_Garner" title="Blair Garner">The Blair Garner Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_and_Sheri_Show" title="The Bob and Sheri Show">Bob & Sheri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_%26_Tom_Show" title="The Bob & Tom Show">The Bob & Tom Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_Gold_with_Terri_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Country Gold with Terri Clark (page does not exist)">Country Gold with Terri Clark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd" title="Dan Aykroyd">Elwood Blues's BluesMobile</a></i></li> <li><i>Cafe Mocha</i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flashback_(radio_program)" title="Flashback (radio program)">Flashback/Flashback Pop Quiz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Tesh" title="John Tesh">The John Tesh Radio Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kidd_Kraddick_Morning_Show" title="The Kidd Kraddick Morning Show">The Kidd Kraddick Morning Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lia_Show" title="The Lia Show">The Lia Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loveline" title="Loveline">Loveline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Love" title="Walt Love">The Countdown/The Urban AC Countdown/Gospel Traxx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zach_Sang_%26_The_Gang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zach Sang & The Gang (page does not exist)">Zach Sang Show</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Contemporary_(radio_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult Contemporary (radio network)">Adult Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Music" title="America's Best Music">Adult Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Sports Radio">CBS Sports Radio</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li>Classic Country</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Hip-Hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Hip-Hop">Classic Hip-Hop</a></li> <li>Classic Hits - Rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Rock_(Dial_Global_radio_network)" title="Classic Rock (Dial Global radio network)">Classic Rock</a></li> <li>Classic Rock X</li> <li>CNBC Business Radio<sup>1</sup></li> <li>CNN News Wire<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Time_Oldies" title="Good Time Oldies">Good Time Oldies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Now!" class="mw-redirect" title="Hits Now!">Hits Now!</a></li> <li>Hot AC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Country" title="Hot Country">Hot Country</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jack FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite_AC" title="Lite AC">Lite AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Country_(radio_network)" title="Mainstream Country (radio network)">Mainstream Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_(brand)" title="Nash (brand)">Nash Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Country" title="Real Country">Real Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock 2.0">Rock 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Touch_(radio_network)" title="The Touch (radio network)">The Touch</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Radio" title="NBC Sports Radio">NBC Sports Radio</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_News" title="Westwood One News">Westwood One News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media_Networks" title="Cumulus Media Networks">Cumulus Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Music_Network" title="Satellite Music Network">Satellite Music Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One (1976–2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><sup>1</sup> = Distribution only; produced by another company.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&oldid=1282038386">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&oldid=1282038386</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jack_FM_stations" title="Category:Jack FM stations">Jack FM stations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Adult_hits_radio_stations" title="Category:Adult hits radio stations">Adult hits radio stations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Franchised_radio_formats" title="Category:Franchised radio formats">Franchised radio formats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Adult_hits_radio_stations_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Adult hits radio stations in the United States">Adult hits radio stations in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Triton_Media_Group" title="Category:Triton Media Group">Triton Media Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_fads_and_trends" title="Category:2000s fads and trends">2000s fads and trends</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2017">Articles with dead external links from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2018" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2018">Use mdy dates from January 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_October_2008" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2008">Articles needing additional references from October 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_radio_station" title="Category:Articles using infobox radio station">Articles using infobox radio station</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles with a promotional tone from June 2020">Articles with a promotional tone from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone" title="Category:All articles with a promotional tone">All articles with a promotional tone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2008" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2009" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 March 2025, at 22:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_FM&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack FM</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>1 language</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-67db76d8d7-5nwm5","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.630","walltime":"0.811","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3730,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":96292,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6283,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":105726,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 631.747 1 -total"," 30.47% 192.511 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.75% 131.075 1 Template:Infobox_radio_station"," 19.28% 121.804 19 Template:Cite_web"," 13.74% 86.825 14 Template:Main_other"," 13.61% 85.965 4 Template:Navbox"," 12.87% 81.300 1 Template:Jack_FM_Radio_stations"," 9.13% 57.705 1 Template:More_citations_needed"," 9.03% 57.049 2 Template:Ambox"," 8.12% 51.299 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.326","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9630125,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-fbpk7","timestamp":"20250331031035","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jack FM","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jack_FM","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1332952","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1332952","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-30T18:49:48Z","dateModified":"2025-03-23T22:53:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cc\/WNPT-FM_Jack_logo.png","headline":"franchised radio brand"}</script> </body> </html>