CINXE.COM

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data-bgset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52165-hero-tablet-2x.jpg [(min-width: 220px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52165-hero-tablet-2x.jpg [(min-width: 900px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52165-hero-desktop-2x.jpg [(min-width: 1400px)]" data-sizes="auto"> </div> <noscript> <div class="bg hero" style="background: url(https://www.nobelprize.org/images//52165-landscape-large.jpg)" > </div> </noscript> <div class="blurb"> <h1 class="title text-uppercase"> The Nobel Prize in Literature </h1> </div> <div class="figcaption"> <p class="figcaption__caption"> Svetlana Alexievich's dictaphone that was used to record the interviews that her documentary novels are based on. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution"> © Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud </p> </div> </section> <section class="nomination-intro"> <article class="content"> <header class="sub-section-header border-top"> <h4> About the prize </h4> </header> <div class="text"> <p><em>“The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: /- – -/ one part to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction …”</em> (Excerpt from the will of Alfred Nobel)</p> <p>Alfred Nobel had broad cultural interests. During his early youth, he developed his literary interests which lasted throughout his life. His library consisted of a rich and broad selection of literature in different languages. During the last years of his life, he tried his hand as an author and began writing fiction. Literature was the fourth prize area Nobel mentioned in his will.</p> <p>The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/about/the-swedish-academy/">the Swedish Academy</a>, Stockholm, Sweden.</p> <p>See <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/uncategorized/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature/">all literature laureates</a> or learn about the <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination-and-selection-of-literature-laureates/">nomination process</a>.</p> </div> </article> <aside class="quick-facts"> <header class="sub-section-header border-top"> <h4> Quick facts </h4> </header> <ul class="wp-block-list factlist"> <li>Literature prizes: 117</li> <li>Literature laureates: 121</li> <li>Awarded women: 18</li> <li>Youngest laureate: 41</li> <li>Oldest laureate: 87</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/facts-on-the-nobel-prize-in-literature-2/">More facts and figures</a></p> </aside> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--primary var-half-width-a featured-content__colored"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/han/facts/"> <p>Han Kang</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024 is awarded to the South Korean author Han Kang, “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.”</p> <p>In her oeuvre, Han Kang confronts historical traumas and invisible sets of rules and, in each of her works, exposes the fragility of human life. She has a unique awareness of the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style has become an innovator in contemporary prose.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/press-release/">Press release</a><br /><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/bio-bibliography/">Biobibliography</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/han/facts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-992x656.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-1520x1008.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-2048x1352.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Han Kang" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2024/10/1-3_2-6707abc1dd5fe-1024x676.jpg" alt="Han Kang" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Han Kang. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="opinion-stage"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Have you read? </h3> </header> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d,s,id,u){ if (d.getElementById(id)) return; var js, sjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / 1000000); js=d.createElement(s); js.id=id; js.async=1; js.src=u+'?'+t; sjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, sjs); }(document, 'script', 'os-widget-jssdk', 'https://www.opinionstage.com/assets/loader.js')); </script> <div id="os-widget-1286727" class="os_poll" data-path="/polls/2946992" data-of="nobel" data-opinionstage-widget="23e3ed18-a0f2-4255-9cf0-e628b93d2c41"></div> </section> <section class="testing article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--tertiary var-full-width-b featured-content__colored"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Book tips</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -fullwidth-b"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="subtitle"><p>Discover the works of Han Kang</p> </div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h1" itemprop="headline"> <a href="http://nobelprize.org/what-to-read-han-kang/"> <p>What to read?</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Curious about 2024 literature laureate Han Kang but unsure which of her books to pick up first? Here Steve Sem-Sandberg from the Swedish Academy gives his recommendations.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="http://nobelprize.org/what-to-read-han-kang/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/159956-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/159956-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/159956-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="A collection of books" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/159956-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="A collection of books" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Books by Han Kang.</p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Prize Outreach</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="explore-laureates page-section"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3> Explore prizes and laureates </h3> </header> <form class="exploreform" id="6741aa8ef1a49" method='GET' action=''> <div class="dropdown"> <label for="mobile-dropdown" class="screen-reader-text"> Select the category or categories you would like to filter by </label> <select id="mobile-dropdown" name="filtermobile"> <option value="physics" > Physics </option> <option value="chemistry" > Chemistry </option> <option value="medicine" > Medicine </option> <option value="literature" selected='selected' > Literature </option> <option value="peace" > Peace </option> <option value="economic-sciences" > Economic Sciences </option> </select> </div> <div class="selector"> <label class="screen-reader-text">Select the category or categories you would like to filter by</label> <div class="labelbutton" tabindex="0"> <label for="physics"> <input id="physics" name="filter" type="radio" value="physics" hidden> <span> Physics </span> </label> </div> <div class="labelbutton" tabindex="0"> <label for="chemistry"> <input id="chemistry" name="filter" type="radio" value="chemistry" hidden> <span> Chemistry </span> </label> </div> <div class="labelbutton" tabindex="0"> <label for="medicine"> <input id="medicine" name="filter" type="radio" value="medicine" hidden> <span> Medicine </span> </label> </div> <div class="labelbutton" tabindex="0"> <label for="literature"> <input id="literature" name="filter" type="radio" checked='checked' value="literature" hidden> <span> Literature </span> </label> </div> <div class="labelbutton" tabindex="0"> <label for="peace"> <input id="peace" name="filter" type="radio" value="peace" hidden> <span> Peace </span> </label> </div> <div class="labelbutton" tabindex="0"> <label for="economic-sciences"> <input id="economic-sciences" name="filter" type="radio" value="economic-sciences" hidden> <span> Economic Sciences </span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="incrementor"> <label for="increment-down" class="screen-reader-text"> Decrease the year by one </label> <button id="increment-down" class="increment-down" type="button"> – </button> <label for="increment-input" class="screen-reader-text"> Choose a year you would like to search in </label> <input id="increment-input" name="prize_year" type="text" maxlength="4" class="increment-input" placeholder="2023" value="2024"> <label for="increment-up" class="screen-reader-text"> Increase the year by one </label> <button id="increment-up" class="increment-up" type="button"> + </button> </div> <div class="submit"> <button type="submit"> Explore </button> </div> </form> </section> <div class="long-scroll-preloader prize-explorer-preloader" style="text-align: center; display: none" data-target="6741aa8ef1a49"> <img style="display: inline-block" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/wp-content/themes/nobelprize/assets/images/spinner.gif"> </div> <div class="prize-explorer-content container search-results" data-target="6741aa8ef1a49"> </div> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Literature prize Q&A</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/behind-the-scenes-of-the-nobel-prize-in-literature/"> <p>Behind the scenes of the Nobel Prize in Literature</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Can I be nominated? What criteria do you use? Is there an age limit?</p> <p>Ellen Mattson, who helps to decide the Nobel Prize in Literature, answers your questions about the literature prize.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/behind-the-scenes-of-the-nobel-prize-in-literature/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/121880-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/121880-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/121880-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Ellen Mattsson" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/121880-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Ellen Mattsson" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Writer Ellen Mattson</p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photographer: Rickard L Eriksson</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Book excerpts</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/book-excerpts/"> <p>Enjoy some reading</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>On nobelprize.org, you can find excerpts from many of the literature laureates’ literary works such as Olga Tokarczuk’s book <em>Flights</em>, Gabriel García Márquez’s novel <em>One Hundred Years of Solitude</em> and Wisława Szymborska’s poem ‘The Three Oddest Words’.Enjoy some excerpts from books or poems written by literature laureates. Discover all the excerpts here.<span style="font-size: 1pc;color: var(--dune)"> </span></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/book-excerpts/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/93637-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/93637-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/93637-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Books" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/93637-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Books" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Media. Photo: A. Mahmoud</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--tertiary var-half-width-a featured-content__colored"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Health and literature</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/olga-tokarczuk-literature-is-a-great-therapist/"> <p>“Literature is a great therapist”</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>In this interview, 2018 literature laureate <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/tokarczuk/facts/">Olga Tokarczuk</a> reflects on what health means to her, how literature and mental health are connected, and what she learned from working as a psychologist. </p> <p>Olga Tokarczuk takes part in the event the ‘Future of Health’ on 9 December. <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/events/nobel-week-dialogue/stockholm-2024/">Read more about the event here</a></p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/olga-tokarczuk-literature-is-a-great-therapist/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/99141-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/99141-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/99141-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Olga Tokarczuk after receiving her Nobel Prize" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/99141-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Olga Tokarczuk after receiving her Nobel Prize" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--tertiary var-half-width-a featured-content__colored"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Who wrote what?</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/image-pairing-literature/"> <p>How many literature laureates can you match?</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Can you match the right book title with the right Nobel Prize awarded author? Have a try!</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/image-pairing-literature/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2021/09/lit-matching-614dd8e1e03a0.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2021/09/lit-matching-614dd8e1e03a0.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2021/09/lit-matching-614dd8e1e03a0.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Matching pairs literature" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2021/09/lit-matching-614dd8e1e03a0.jpg" alt="Matching pairs literature" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Questions and answers</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/frequently-asked-questions/#h-how-nobel-prize-laureates-are-chosen"> <p>Nomination FAQ</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Hundreds or thousands of nominations are received every year from members of academies, university professors, scientists, previous Nobel Prize laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and more.  </p> <p>Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about nominations in the FAQ. </p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/frequently-asked-questions/#h-how-nobel-prize-laureates-are-chosen"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Door at the Swedish Academy" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" alt="Door at the Swedish Academy" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="page-hero -exposed page-hero__variation--d context-component -color-option-default"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Nobel Prizes and laureates</h3> </header> <div class="bg hero lazyload" data-bgset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52878-hero-tablet-2x.jpg [(min-width: 220px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52878-hero-tablet-2x.jpg [(min-width: 900px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52878-hero-desktop-2x.jpg [(min-width: 1400px)]" data-sizes="auto"> </div> <noscript> <div class="bg hero" style="background: url(https://www.nobelprize.org/images//52878-content-landscape-desktop.jpg)" > </div> </noscript> <div class="figcaption"> <p class="figcaption__caption"> Alexandr Solzhenitsyn's LP record was a gift to Stig Fredriksson, who had helped smuggle his Nobel Lecture out of the Soviet Union. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution"> © Nobel Media. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud </p> </div> <div class="blurb"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature/" class="hero-link"> <div class="sublead"> </div> <h1 class="title "> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature/">All Nobel Prizes in Literature</a> </h1> </a> <div class="hero-btn-wrapper"> <a class="hero-btn" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature/"> See the full list of literature prizes and laureates </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="links"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Articles in literature</h3> </header> <ul class="linkset"> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/the-nobel-prize-in-literature">The Nobel Prize in Literature</a> </p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/the-nobel-prize-in-literature-nominations-and-reports-1901-1950">The Nobel Prize in Literature: Nominations and reports 1901-1950</a> </p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/topping-shakespeare">Topping Shakespeare? Aspects of the Nobel Prize for Literature</a> </p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/the-idealised-and-naturalistic-view-of-reality-early-20th-century-german-literature-laureates">The idealised and naturalistic view of reality: Early 20th century German literature laureates</a></p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/nobel-prize-authors-on-time">Nobel Prize authors on time</a> </p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/6-master-storytellers">6 master storytellers – on the power of books</a> </p> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="most-popular-laureates"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3> Featured laureates </h3> </header> <article class="laureate border-top" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1913/tagore/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/tagore-12892-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/tagore-12892-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/tagore-12892-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Rabindranath Tagore" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/tagore-12892-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Rabindranath Tagore" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1913/tagore/" title="Rabindranath Tagore" itemprop="url"> Rabindranath Tagore </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/literature/1913/tagore/"> The Nobel Prize in Literature 1913 </a> </span> <q itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Quotation">because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West.</q> </div> </article> <article class="laureate border-top" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/literature/2016/dylan/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/dylan-13656-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/dylan-13656-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/dylan-13656-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Bob Dylan" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/dylan-13656-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Bob Dylan" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/literature/2016/dylan/" title="Bob Dylan" itemprop="url"> Bob Dylan </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/literature/2016/dylan/"> The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 </a> </span> <q itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Quotation">for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.</q> </div> </article> <article class="laureate border-top" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Wislawa Szymborska" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Wislawa Szymborska" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/" title="Wisława Szymborska" itemprop="url"> Wisława Szymborska </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/"> The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996 </a> </span> <q itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Quotation">for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality.</q> </div> </article> <article class="laureate border-top" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1954/hemingway/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hemingway-13096-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hemingway-13096-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hemingway-13096-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Ernest Miller Hemingway" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/hemingway-13096-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Ernest Miller Hemingway" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1954/hemingway/" title="Ernest Miller Hemingway" itemprop="url"> Ernest Miller Hemingway </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/literature/1954/hemingway/"> The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954 </a> </span> <q itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Quotation">for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in <i>The Old Man and the Sea,</i> and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.</q> </div> </article> <article class="laureate border-top" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1982/marquez/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marquez-13345-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marquez-13345-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marquez-13345-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Gabriel García Márquez" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marquez-13345-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Gabriel García Márquez" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1982/marquez/" title="Gabriel García Márquez" itemprop="url"> Gabriel García Márquez </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/literature/1982/marquez/"> The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982 </a> </span> <q itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Quotation">for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent’s life and conflicts.</q> </div> </article> <article class="laureate border-top" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <figure class="content-img"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-13448-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-13448-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-13448-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Toni Morrison" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-13448-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Toni Morrison" /></noscript></picture> </a> </figure> <div class="content"> <h4 itemprop="name"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/" title="Toni Morrison" itemprop="url"> Toni Morrison </a> </h4> <span> <a href="/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/"> The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993 </a> </span> <q itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Quotation">who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality.</q> </div> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Discover more</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="/mediaplayer?id=978"> Watch an interview with Doris Lessing </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Doris Lessing talks about her early days as a writer – working on her first book ‘The Grass is Singing’ – and more.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="/mediaplayer?id=978"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/lessing-interview-photo-01-2654-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/lessing-interview-photo-01-2654-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/lessing-interview-photo-01-2654-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Doris Lessing" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/lessing-interview-photo-01-2654-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Doris Lessing" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Doris Lessing at her home in London, 14 April 2008.</p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Media.</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/prose/"> Read an excerpt from Toni Morrison’s ‘Sula’ </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>‘Sula’ is the hugely influential second novel from one of the most powerful literary forces of our time.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/prose/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-speach-photo-3277-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-speach-photo-3277-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-speach-photo-3277-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Toni Morrison speaking" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/morrison-speach-photo-3277-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Toni Morrison speaking" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Toni Morrison speaking at 'A Tribute to Chinua Achebe – 50 Years Anniversary of ‘Things Fall Apart.'</p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: Angela Radulescu</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="/prizes/literature/2015/alexievich/interview/"> “The poetics of tragedy are important for me” </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Listen to this interview with Svetlana Alexievich following the announcement of the 2015 prize.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="/prizes/literature/2015/alexievich/interview/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/alexievich-13645-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/alexievich-13645-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/alexievich-13645-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Svetlana Alexievich" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/alexievich-13645-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Svetlana Alexievich" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Media. 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