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Strong's Greek: 3962. πατήρ (patér) -- Father
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 3962. πατήρ (patér) -- Father</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/3962.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/1_thessalonians/1-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/3962.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 3962</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/3961.htm" title="3961">◄</a> 3962. patér <a href="../greek/3963.htm" title="3963">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">patér: Father</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">πατήρ</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>patér<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>pah-TAIR<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(pat-ayr')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Father<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>father, (Heavenly) Father, ancestor, elder, senior.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from a root signifying "nourisher, protector, upholder."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>אָב (ab)</b> - Strong's Hebrew 1: Often used in the Old Testament to denote a father or ancestor, and also used to refer to God as the Father of Israel.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>In the New Testament, "patér" is used to denote a father in both a literal and figurative sense. It refers to a male parent, an ancestor, or a forefather. It is also used to describe God as the Father of Jesus Christ and, by extension, the spiritual Father of believers. The term conveys authority, care, and a familial relationship.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of "father" carried significant weight, encompassing roles of authority, provision, and leadership within the family unit. The father was seen as the head of the household, responsible for the welfare and education of his children. In Jewish culture, the term also held deep spiritual connotations, as God was often referred to as the Father of Israel, highlighting a covenantal relationship.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>3962</b> <i>patḗr</i> – <i>father</i>; one who <i>imparts</i> life and is <i>committed</i> to it; a progenitor, bringing into being to pass on <i>the potential for likeness</i>. </p><p class="discovery"><a href="/greek/3962.htm">3962</a> <i>/patḗr</i> ("father") is used of our heavenly <i>Father</i>. He imparts life, from physical birth to the gift of eternal life through the <i>second</i> birth (regeneration, being born again). Through ongoing sanctification, the believer more and more <i>resembles</i> their heavenly Father – i.e. each time they receive faith from Him and obey it, which results in their unique glorification.</p><p class="discovery">[<a href="/greek/3962.htm">3962</a> <i>/patḗr</i> ("father") refers to a begetter, originator, progenitor – one in "intimate connection and relationship" (Gesenius). Just as in the NT, the OT never speaks of universal fatherhood of God toward men (see. G. B. Steven's concession, <i>The Theology of the New Testament</i>, p 70; see p 68) (<i>TWOT</i> 1, 6).</p><p class="discovery">For more on the Fatherhood of God see: Bruce, F. F., NIDNTT 2. 655-656; Burton, E. de W., <i>The Epistle to the Galatians</i> (Edinburgh: Clark 1921) 384-392; Jeremias, J., <i>The Prayers of Jesus </i>(ET) (London: SCM, 1967) 11-65.]</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. word<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a father<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>father (348), father's (13), fathers (53), parents (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 3962: πατήρ</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">πατήρ</span></span> (from the root, pa; literally, nourisher, protector, upholder; (<span class="abbreviation">Curtius</span>, § 348)), <span class="greek2">πατρός</span>, <span class="greek2">πατρί</span>, <span class="greek2">πατέρα</span>, vocative <span class="greek2">πάτερ</span> (for which the nominative <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> is five times used, and (anarthrous) <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> in <a href="/interlinear/john/17-21.htm">John 17:21</a> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>, 24 and 25 <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>; cf. B. § 129, 5; <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, § 29, 2; <span class="manuref">WH</span>'s Appendix, p. 158), plural <span class="greek2">πατέρες</span>, <span class="greek2">πατέρων</span>, <span class="greek2">πατρασι</span> (<a href="/interlinear/hebrews/1-1.htm">Hebrews 1:1</a>), <span class="greek2">πατέρας</span>, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> (from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down), the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> for <span class="hebrew">אָב</span>, <span class="accented">a father</span>; <p><span class="textheading">1.</span> properly, equivalent to <span class="accented">generator or male ancestor,</span> and either a. the nearest ancestor: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/2-22.htm">Matthew 2:22</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/4-21.htm">Matthew 4:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/8-21.htm">Matthew 8:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/1-17.htm">Luke 1:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/4-53.htm">John 4:53</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/7-14.htm">Acts 7:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/5-1.htm">1 Corinthians 5:1</a>, etc.; <span class="greek2">οἱ</span> <span class="greek2">πατέρες</span> <span class="greek2">τῆς</span> <span class="greek2">σαρκός</span>, fathers of the corporeal nature, natural fathers (opposed to <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">πνευμάτων</span>), <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/12-9.htm">Hebrews 12:9</a>; plural of both <span class="accented">parents,</span> <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/11-23.htm">Hebrews 11:23</a> (not infrequent in secular auth, cf. Delitzsch at the passage); or b. a more remote ancestor, <span class="accented">the founder of a race or tribe, progenitor of a people, forefather</span>: so Abraham is called, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/3-9.htm">Matthew 3:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/1-73.htm">Luke 1:73</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/16-24.htm">Luke 16:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/8-39.htm">John 8:39, 53</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/7-2.htm">Acts 7:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/romans/4-1.htm">Romans 4:1</a> <span class="manuref">Rec.</span>, <a href="/interlinear/romans/4-17.htm">Romans 4:17</a>f, etc.; Isaac, <a href="/interlinear/romans/9-10.htm">Romans 9:10</a>; Jacob, <a href="/interlinear/john/4-12.htm">John 4:12</a>; David, <a href="/interlinear/mark/11-10.htm">Mark 11:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/1-32.htm">Luke 1:32</a>; plural, <span class="accented">fathers</span> i. e. <span class="accented">ancestor's, forefathers,</span> <a href="/interlinear/matthew/23-30.htm">Matthew 23:30, 32</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/6-23.htm">Luke 6:23, 26</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/11-47.htm">Luke 11:47</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/4-20.htm">John 4:20</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/6-31.htm">John 6:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/3-13.htm">Acts 3:13, 25</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/10-1.htm">1 Corinthians 10:1</a>, etc., and often in Greek writings from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down; so too <span class="hebrew">אָבות</span>, <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/8-21.htm">1 Kings 8:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/21-5.htm">Psalm 21:5</a><FOOTNOTE:10> (<BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Ps. 22:5>), etc.; in the stricter sense of <span class="accented">the founders of a race,</span> <a href="/interlinear/john/7-22.htm">John 7:22</a>; <a href="/interlinear/romans/9-5.htm">Romans 9:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/romans/11-28.htm">Romans 11:28</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">c.</span> equivalent to <span class="accented">one advanced in years, a senior</span>: <a href="/interlinear/1_john/2-13.htm">1 John 2:13</a>f. <p><span class="textheading">2.</span> metaphorically; <p><span class="emphasized">a.</span> the originator and transmitter of anything: <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">περιτομῆς</span>, <a href="/interlinear/romans/4-12.htm">Romans 4:12</a>; the author of a family or society of persons animated by the same spirit as himself: so <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">πάντων</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">πιστευόντων</span>, <a href="/interlinear/romans/4-11.htm">Romans 4:11</a>, cf. <a href="/interlinear/romans/4-12.htm">Romans 4:12, 16</a> (1 Macc. 2:54); one who has infused his own spirit into others, who actuates and governs their minds, <a href="/interlinear/john/8-38.htm">John 8:38, 41f, 44</a>; the phrase <span class="greek2">ἐκ</span> <span class="greek2">πατρός</span> <span class="greek2">τίνος</span> <span class="greek2">εἶναι</span> is used of one who shows himself as like another in spirit and purpose as though he had inherited his nature from him, <a href="/interlinear/john/8-44.htm">John 8:44</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> one who stands in a father's place, and looks after another in paternal way: <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/4-15.htm">1 Corinthians 4:15</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">c.</span> a title of honor (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Sophocles</span>, Lexicon, under the word), applied to <span class="greek2">α</span>. <span class="accented">teachers,</span> as those to whom pupils trace back the knowledge and training they have received: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/23-9.htm">Matthew 23:9</a> (of prophets, <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/2-12.htm">2 Kings 2:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_kings/6-21.htm">2 Kings 6:21</a>). <span class="greek2">β</span>. <span class="accented">the members of the Sanhedrin,</span> whose prerogative it was, by virtue of the wisdom and experience in which they excelled, to take charge of the interests of others: <a href="/interlinear/acts/7-2.htm">Acts 7:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/acts/22-1.htm">Acts 22:1</a>; cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus i., p. 7{a}. <p><span class="textheading">3.</span> <span class="accented">God</span> is called <span class="accented">the Father,</span> a. <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">φώτων</span> (<span class="abbreviation">A. V.</span> <span class="accented">of lights</span> i. e.) of the stars, the heavenly luminaries, because he is their creator, upholder, ruler, <a href="/interlinear/james/1-17.htm">James 1:17</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> <span class="accented">of all rational and intelligent beings, whether angels or men,</span> because he is their creator, preserver, guardian and protector: <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/3-14.htm">Ephesians 3:14</a>f <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>; <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">πνευμάτων</span>, of spiritual beings, <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/12-9.htm">Hebrews 12:9</a>; and, for the same reason, <span class="accented">of all men</span> (<span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">παντός</span> <span class="greek2">ἀνθρώπων</span> <span class="greek2">γένους</span>, <span class="abbreviation">Josephus</span>, Antiquities 4, 8, 24): so in the Synoptic Gospels, especially Matthew, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-4.htm">Matthew 6:4, 8, 15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/24-36.htm">Matthew 24:36</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/6-36.htm">Luke 6:36</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/11-2.htm">Luke 11:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/12-30.htm">Luke 12:30, 32</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/4-21.htm">John 4:21, 23</a>; <a href="/interlinear/james/3-9.htm">James 3:9</a>; <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> (<span class="greek2">τοῖς</span>) <span class="greek2">οὐρανοῖς</span>, the Father in heaven, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-16.htm">Matthew 5:16, 45, 48</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-1.htm">Matthew 6:1, 9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-11.htm">Matthew 7:11, 21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/18-14.htm">Matthew 18:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/11-25.htm">Mark 11:25, 26</a> <span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">L</span>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/11-13.htm">Luke 11:13</a> (<span class="greek2">ἐξ</span> <span class="greek2">οὐρανοῦ</span>; cf. <span class="abbreviation">Buttmann</span>, § 151, 2{a}; <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>'s Grammar, § 66, 6); <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">οὐρανοῖς</span>, the heavenly Father, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-14.htm">Matthew 6:14, 26, 32</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/15-13.htm">Matthew 15:13</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">c.</span> <span class="accented">of Christians,</span> as those who through Christ have been exalted to a specially close and intimate relationship with God, and who no longer dread him as the stern judge of sinners, but revere him as their reconciled and loving Father. This conception, common in the N. T. Epistles, shines forth with especial brightness in <a href="/interlinear/romans/8-15.htm">Romans 8:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/galatians/4-6.htm">Galatians 4:6</a>; in John's use of the term it seems to include the additional idea of one who by the power of his Spirit, operative in the gospel, has begotten them anew to a life of holiness (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">γεννάω</span></span>, 2 d.): absolutely, <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/6-18.htm">2 Corinthians 6:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/2-18.htm">Ephesians 2:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_john/2-1.htm">1 John 2:1, 14</a>(<BIBLE/VERSE_ONLY:1 John 2:13>),<BIBLE/VERSE_ONLY:1 John 2:16>; <BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:1 John 3:1>; <span class="greek2">Θεός</span> <span class="greek2">καί</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">πάντων</span>, of all <span class="accented">Christians,</span> <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/4-6.htm">Ephesians 4:6</a>; with the addition of a genitive of quality (<span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>'s Grammar, § 34, 3 b.; § 132, 10), <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">τῶν</span> <span class="greek2">οἰκτίρμων</span>, <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/1-3.htm">2 Corinthians 1:3</a>; <span class="greek2">τῆς</span> <span class="greek2">δόξης</span>, <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/1-17.htm">Ephesians 1:17</a>; on the phrases <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">Θεός</span> <span class="greek2">καί</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">ἡμῶν</span>, <span class="greek2">Θεός</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span>, etc., see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">Θεός</span></span>, 3, p. 288{a}. <p><span class="emphasized">d.</span> <span class="accented">the Father of Jesus Christ,</span> as one whom God has united to himself in the closest bond of love and intimacy, made acquainted with his purposes, appointed to explain and carry out among men the plan of salvation, and (as appears from the teaching of John) made to share also in his own divine nature; he is so called, <span class="greek2">α</span>. by Jesus himself: simply <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> (opposed to <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">υἱός</span>), <a href="/interlinear/matthew/11-25.htm">Matthew 11:25-27</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/10-21.htm">Luke 10:21</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/5-20.htm">John 5:20-23, 26, 36</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/10-15.htm">John 10:15, 30</a>, etc.; <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">πατήρ</span> <span class="greek2">μου</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/11-27.htm">Matthew 11:27</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/25-34.htm">Matthew 25:34</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/26-53.htm">Matthew 26:53</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/10-22.htm">Luke 10:22</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/5-17.htm">John 5:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/8-19.htm">John 8:19, 49</a>; <a href="/interlinear/john/10-18.htm">John 10:18, 32</a>, and often in John's Gospel; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/2-28.htm">Revelation 2:28</a> (<BIBLE/VERSE_ONLY:Revelation 2:27>); <BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Rev 3:5,21>; with <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐν</span> <span class="greek2">τοῖς</span> <span class="greek2">οὐρανοῖς</span> added, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-11.htm">Matthew 7:11, 21, 32</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/12-50.htm">Matthew 12:50</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-17.htm">Matthew 16:17</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/18-10.htm">Matthew 18:10, 19</a>; <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">οὐράνιος</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/15-13.htm">Matthew 15:13</a>; <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">ἐπουράνιος</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/18-35.htm">Matthew 18:35</a> <span class="manuref">Rec.</span> <span class="greek2">β</span>. by the apostles: <a href="/interlinear/romans/15-6.htm">Romans 15:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/1-3.htm">2 Corinthians 1:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/2_corinthians/11-31.htm">2 Corinthians 11:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/1-3.htm">Ephesians 1:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ephesians/3-14.htm">Ephesians 3:14</a> <span class="manuref">Rec.</span>: <a href="/interlinear/colossians/1-3.htm">Colossians 1:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/hebrews/1-5.htm">Hebrews 1:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_peter/1-3.htm">1 Peter 1:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/1-6.htm">Revelation 1:6</a>. See (Tholuck (Bergrede Christi) on <a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-9.htm">Matthew 6:9</a>; Weiss, Biblical Theol. d. N. T., Index under Vater; C. Wittichen, Die Idee Gottes als d. Vaters (Göttingen, 1865); Westcott, Epistles of St. John, pp. 27-34, and) below in <span class="greek2">υἱός</span> and <span class="greek2">τέκνον</span>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>father, parent. <p>Apparently a primary word; a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote) -- father, parent. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>θεοῦ κύριος Πατερ Πάτερ Πατερα Πατέρα πάτερα πατερας πατέρας πατερες πατέρες πατερων πατέρων πατηρ πατήρ πατὴρ πάτηρ πατητού πατράσι πατρασιν πατράσιν πατρι πατρί πατρὶ πατρος πατρός πατρὸς προπατορα προπάτορα Pater patēr patḗr patḕr Páter Patera Patéra pateras patéras pateres patéres pateron paterōn patéron patérōn patrasin patrásin patri patrí patrì patros patrós patròs propatora propátora theou theoû<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/2-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 2:22</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀντὶ τοῦ <b>πατρὸς</b> αὐτοῦ Ἡρῴδου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in place <span class="itali">of his father</span> Herod,<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of his <span class="itali">father</span> Herod,<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/2-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in place of the <span class="itali">father</span> of him Herod<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/3-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 3:9</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/3.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν ἑαυτοῖς <b>Πατέρα</b> ἔχομεν τὸν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Abraham <span class="itali">for our father;</span> for I say<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Abraham <span class="itali">to [our] father:</span> for<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/3-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> within yourselves <span class="itali">[For] father</span> we have<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/4-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 4:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ζεβεδαίου τοῦ <b>πατρὸς</b> αὐτῶν καταρτίζοντας</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> with Zebedee <span class="itali">their father,</span> mending<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Zebedee their <span class="itali">father,</span> mending their<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/4-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Zebedee the <span class="itali">father</span> of them mending<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/4-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 4:22</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ τὸν <b>πατέρα</b> αὐτῶν ἠκολούθησαν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the boat <span class="itali">and their father,</span> and followed<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and their <span class="itali">father,</span> and followed him.<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/4-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">father</span> of them they followed<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/5-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 5:16</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">δοξάσωσιν τὸν <b>πατέρα</b> ὑμῶν τὸν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and glorify <span class="itali">your Father</span> who is in heaven.<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> glorify your <span class="itali">Father</span> which is in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> might glorify the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/5-45.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 5:45</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">υἱοὶ τοῦ <b>πατρὸς</b> ὑμῶν τοῦ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that you may be sons <span class="itali">of your Father</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of your <span class="itali">Father</span> which<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-45.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> sons of the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who is<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/5-48.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 5:48</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὡς ὁ <b>πατὴρ</b> ὑμῶν ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> as your heavenly <span class="itali">Father</span> is perfect.<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> even as your <span class="itali">Father</span> which is in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-48.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> even as the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:1</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Singular">N-DMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">παρὰ τῷ <b>πατρὶ</b> ὑμῶν τῷ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> reward <span class="itali">with your Father</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of your <span class="itali">Father</span> which is in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> with the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ὁ <b>πατήρ</b> σου ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> will be in secret; <span class="itali">and your Father</span> who sees<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and thy <span class="itali">Father</span> which seeth<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Singular">N-DMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πρόσευξαι τῷ <b>πατρί</b> σου τῷ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and pray <span class="itali">to your Father</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> pray to thy <span class="itali">Father</span> which is in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> pray to <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ὁ <b>πατήρ</b> σου ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> is in secret, <span class="itali">and your Father</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and thy <span class="itali">Father</span> which seeth<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">θεὸς ὁ <b>πατὴρ</b> ὑμῶν ὧν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> do not be like <span class="itali">them; for your Father</span> knows<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for your <span class="itali">Father</span> knoweth what things<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> God the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you of what things<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:9</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular">N-VMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">προσεύχεσθε ὑμεῖς <b>Πάτερ</b> ἡμῶν ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in this way: <span class="itali">'Our Father</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> ye: Our <span class="itali">Father</span> which art in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> pray you <span class="itali">Father</span> of us who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:14</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὑμῖν ὁ <b>πατὴρ</b> ὑμῶν ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your heavenly <span class="itali">Father</span> will also<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> your heavenly <span class="itali">Father</span> will also forgive<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> you the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὐδὲ ὁ <b>πατὴρ</b> ὑμῶν ἀφήσει</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> then <span class="itali">your Father</span> will not forgive<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> neither will your <span class="itali">Father</span> forgive your<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> neither the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you will forgive<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Singular">N-DMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀλλὰ τῷ <b>πατρί</b> σου τῷ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> by men, <span class="itali">but by your Father</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> but unto thy <span class="itali">Father</span> which is in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> but <span class="itali">to Father</span> your who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ὁ <b>πατήρ</b> σου ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> is in secret; <span class="itali">and your Father</span> who<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and thy <span class="itali">Father,</span> which seeth<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:26</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ὁ <b>πατὴρ</b> ὑμῶν ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and [yet] your heavenly <span class="itali">Father</span> feeds<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> your heavenly <span class="itali">Father</span> feedeth them.<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:32</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">γὰρ ὁ <b>πατὴρ</b> ὑμῶν ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> for your heavenly <span class="itali">Father</span> knows<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> your heavenly <span class="itali">Father</span> knoweth that<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> indeed the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/7-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 7:11</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">μᾶλλον ὁ <b>πατὴρ</b> ὑμῶν ὁ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> more <span class="itali">will your Father</span> who is in heaven<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> more shall your <span class="itali">Father</span> which is in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> more the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/7-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 7:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">θέλημα τοῦ <b>πατρός</b> μου τοῦ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the will <span class="itali">of My Father</span> who is in heaven<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of my <span class="itali">Father</span> which is in<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will the <span class="itali">Father</span> of me who [is]<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/8-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 8:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular">N-AMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">θάψαι τὸν <b>πατέρα</b> μου </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to go and bury <span class="itali">my father.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> bury my <span class="itali">father.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/8-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> bury the <span class="itali">father</span> of me<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/10-20.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 10:20</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πνεῦμα τοῦ <b>πατρὸς</b> ὑμῶν τὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> but [it is] the Spirit <span class="itali">of your Father</span> who speaks<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of your <span class="itali">Father</span> which<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10-20.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Spirit of the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you which<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 10:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">θάνατον καὶ <b>πατὴρ</b> τέκνον καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to death, <span class="itali">and a father</span> [his] child;<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> death, and <span class="itali">the father</span> the child: and<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> death and <span class="itali">father</span> child and<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/10-29.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 10:29</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἄνευ τοῦ <b>πατρὸς</b> ὑμῶν </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to the ground apart <span class="itali">from your Father.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> without your <span class="itali">Father.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/10-29.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> apart from the <span class="itali">Father</span> of you<p><b><a href="/greek/3962.htm">Strong's Greek 3962</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_3962.htm">418 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/pate_r_3962.htm">πατὴρ — 112 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/pater_3962.htm">Πάτερ — 24 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/patera_3962.htm">Πατέρα — 94 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/pateras_3962.htm">πατέρας — 12 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/pateres_3962.htm">πατέρες — 24 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/patero_n_3962.htm">πατέρων — 14 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/patrasin_3962.htm">πατράσιν — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/patri_3962.htm">πατρὶ — 33 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/patros_3962.htm">πατρὸς — 101 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/propatora_3962.htm">προπάτορα — 1 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/3961.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="3961"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="3961" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/3963.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="3963"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="3963" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>