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class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Начало</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>За Европейската комисия</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>За Европейската комисия</span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">Научете повече за ролята на Европейската комисия в създаването и прилагането на политиките на ЕС.  </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-news-ticker-non-homepage" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <div class="ecl-news-ticker" data-ecl-news-ticker="true" data-ecl-auto-init="NewsTicker" data-original-link-title-1="Towards a new Commission: See who the Commissioners-designate are and what is in the political guidelines for the new Commission " ><div class="ecl-news-ticker__container"><div class="ecl-news-ticker__content"><ul class="ecl-news-ticker__slides" id="node-2220-content"><li class="ecl-news-ticker__slide"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-news-ticker__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#information"></use></svg><a href="/about-european-commission/towards-new-commission-2024-2029_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-news-ticker__slide-text" >Към нова Комисия: вижте кои са кандидатите за членове на Комисията и какво се съдържа в политическите насоки за новата Комисия </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-news-ticker__controls"><div class="ecl-news-ticker__actions"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-news-ticker__prev ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-news-ticker-prev ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Предишна новина</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-news-ticker__play ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-news-ticker-play ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Пускане на лентата с новини</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#play-outline"></use></svg></span></button><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-news-ticker__pause ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-news-ticker-pause ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Пауза на лентата с новини</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#pause-outline"></use></svg></span></button><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-news-ticker__next ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-news-ticker-next ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Следваща новина</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--l ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button></div><div class="ecl-news-ticker__counter"><span class="ecl-news-ticker__counter--current">1</span> of <span class="ecl-news-ticker__counter--max">1</span></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44961"></a> <h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Роля на Европейската комисия</h2> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Европейската комисия е изпълнителният орган на Европейския съюз. Сред нейните основни функции са:</p><ul><li>предлагане на нови закони и политики</li><li>наблюдение на тяхното прилагане</li><li>управление на бюджета на ЕС.</li></ul><p>Комисията също така се грижи за правилното прилагане на политиките и законите на ЕС във всички държави членки, договаря международни споразумения от името на Съюза и разпределя финансиране. Освен това тя представлява интересите на ЕС на световната сцена, като осигурява координиран подход между държавите от ЕС.</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://commission.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/media_avportal_thumbnails/5sIlf4tMxyCAJTULChwARTs4iNxl8WrDhGD1VMtMN2c.jpg?itok=E3ydGMtz" alt="Entrance to the Berlaymont building" ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44966"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/strategy-and-policy_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Стратегия и политика</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Как Комисията оформя стратегията и политиките на ЕС</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/about-european-commission/role-european-commission/law_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Право на Съюза</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Как Комисията предлага нови закони и как ги прилага</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/about-european-commission/role-european-commission/budget-and-funding_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Бюджет и финансиране</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Как Комисията предлага и изпълнява бюджета и програмите за финансиране на ЕС</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-3 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/about-european-commission/role-european-commission/international-relations_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Международни отношения </a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Как Комисията разработва политиката за развитие, договаря споразумения и предоставя помощ по целия свят</p></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44967"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Как е организирана Европейската комисия</h2> <div class="ecl"><h3>Политическо ръководство</h3><p>Работата на Комисията се ръководи от колегиум от 27 комисари, начело с председателя на Комисията. Комисарите работят по конкретни политически приоритети, определени от председателя на Комисията.</p><p><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/stories/eu-institutional-appointments/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone">Прочетете нашата визуална история: Как се избират и назначават ръководителите на ЕС</a></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44970"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-navigation-list__picture" ><img class="ecl-navigation-list__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2022-12/vdl_cropped%20for%20hero%20image_about%20european%20commission.png?itok=1sjSKyCb" alt="President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen" ></picture><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commissioners.ec.europa.eu/ursula-von-der-leyen_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Председателят Фон дер Лайен</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-navigation-list__picture" ><img class="ecl-navigation-list__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2024-02/The-Commissioners.jpg?itok=07C0hlKE" alt="College of Commissioners" ></picture><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-navigation-list__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commissioners.ec.europa.eu/index_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Членовете на Комисията</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44971"></a> <div class="ecl"><h3>Ведомства и изпълнителни агенции</h3><p>Организационната структура на Комисията се състои от:</p><ul><li>тематични ведомства, известни като генерални дирекции, които отговарят за различни области на политиката. Генералните дирекции разработват, изпълняват и управляват политиките, законодателството и програмите за финансиране на ЕС;</li><li>служби, които се занимават с конкретни административни въпроси;</li><li>изпълнителни агенции, които управляват създадени от Комисията програми.</li></ul><p><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies_bg" class="ecl-link">Списък на ведомствата и изпълнителните агенции</a></p><h3>Представителства на Комисията</h3><p>Европейската комисия присъства във всяка държава членка с поне едно <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/contact/representations-member-states_bg" class="ecl-link">представителство</a>, което отговаря за комуникацията и информацията на местно равнище.</p><p>Представителствата на Комисията извън ЕС, наричани <a href="http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm" class="ecl-link">делегации на ЕС</a>, се ръководят от Европейската служба за външна дейност. Те помагат за популяризиране на интересите и политиките на ЕС и изпълняват различни информационни програми.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44972"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Стандарти и принципи на работа </h2> <div class="ecl"><p>В своята работа Комисията се ръководи от определени принципи — прозрачност, етично поведение, равни възможности, многоезичие, както и цифрова трансформация и въздействие върху околната среда. </p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44979"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/transparency_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Прозрачност </a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Консултации, регистри за прозрачност, достъп до документи и получатели на финансиране от ЕС</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/ethics-and-good-administration_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Етика и добра администрация</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Принципи и правила за поведение на комисарите и служителите на Комисията</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/commissions-use-languages_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Използване на езици</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Използване на езици при предоставянето на информация на гражданите и взаимодействието с тях</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/organisational-structure/people-first-modernising-european-commission_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Модернизиране на Комисията</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Стратегия на Комисията в областта на човешките ресурси</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/service-standards-and-principles/people-first-digitalising-commission_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Цифровизиране на Комисията</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>План за цифровата трансформация на Комисията</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/organisational-structure/people-first-modernising-european-commission/people-first-greening-european-commission_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Екологизиране на Комисията</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>План на Комисията за постигане на климатична неутралност до 2030 г.</p></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44980"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Комисията като работодател</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Комисията се стреми постоянно да предлага на своя персонал модерно работно място и кариера, за да привлича и задържа най-добрите таланти от всички държави от ЕС. Служителите на Европейската комисия помагат за оформянето на бъдещето на Европа и трябва да работят на най-високо равнище в интерес на всички европейци.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44984"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/organisational-structure/people-first-modernising-european-commission/people-first-working-european-commission_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Работа в Комисията</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Разнообразна и пълноценна работа в динамична, многоезична и мултикултурна среда</p></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/organisational-structure/commission-staff_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Персонал</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Основни данни за персонала на Комисията</p></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_44988"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Връзки по темата</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/get-involved_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Участвайте</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Начини за взаимодействие с Комисията — от участие в изготвянето на политики до кандидатстване за финансиране от ЕС</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/get-involved/visit-european-commission_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Посетете Европейската комисия </a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Индивидуални и групови посещения в Комисията</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-content-item" ><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-content-item__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/contact_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >За контакти </a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Имате въпроси за Комисията или към нея? 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