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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Mani+%28religionsleder%29" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Mani+%28religionsleder%29" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liv_og_virke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv_og_virke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liv og virke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virke_og_lære" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virke_og_lære"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Virke og lære</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virke_og_lære-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skrifter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skrifter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skrifter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skrifter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norsk_utgave_av_tekstene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norsk_utgave_av_tekstene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Norsk utgave av tekstene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norsk_utgave_av_tekstene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_utgaver_og_oversettelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_utgaver_og_oversettelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Andre utgaver og oversettelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_utgaver_og_oversettelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mani (religionsleder)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 67 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profeten_Mani" title="Profeten Mani – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Profeten Mani" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(profet)" title="Mani (profet) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mani (profet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(profet)" title="Mani (profet) – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mani (profet)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ماني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9D" title="ܡܐܢܝ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܐܢܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(pey%C4%9F%C9%99mb%C9%99r)" title="Mani (peyğəmbər) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mani (peyğəmbər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مانی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="মানি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Мані (прапаведнік) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мані (прапаведнік)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мани – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Mání – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(Religionsstifter)" title="Mani (Religionsstifter) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mani (Religionsstifter)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μάνης – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(prophet)" title="Mani (prophet) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mani (prophet)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani%C4%A5eo" title="Maniĥeo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maniĥeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مانی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(proph%C3%A8te)" title="Mani (prophète) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mani (prophète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88_(%EC%98%88%EC%96%B8%EC%9E%90)" title="마니 (예언자) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마니 (예언자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Մանիքեոս Մանի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանիքեոս Մանի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मानी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(vjerski_u%C4%8Ditelj)" title="Mani (vjerski učitelj) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mani (vjerski učitelj)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(nabi)" title="Mani (nabi) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mani (nabi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(teologo)" title="Mani (teologo) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mani (teologo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="მანი (წინასწარმეტყველი) – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანი (წინასწარმეტყველი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%AE_(p%C3%AAxember)" title="Manî (pêxember) – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Manî (pêxember)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manes_(propheta)" title="Manes (propheta) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manes (propheta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ni_(pravietis)" title="Māni (pravietis) – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māni (pravietis)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manis_(prana%C5%A1as)" title="Manis (pranašas) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manis (pranašas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Mání – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mání" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%E1%BB%B3_(mpaminany)" title="Manỳ (mpaminany) – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manỳ (mpaminany)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_(%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="مانى (ديانه) – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانى (ديانه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD" title="မနိ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မနိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(profeet)" title="Mani (profeet) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mani (profeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B_(%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80%E8%80%85)" title="マニ (預言者) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニ (預言者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moniy_ibn_Fatak" title="Moniy ibn Fatak – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moniy ibn Fatak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مانی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manes_(profeta)" title="Manes (profeta) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manes (profeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Мани (пророк) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мани (пророк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muo-ni" title="Muo-ni – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Muo-ni" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(prophet)" title="Mani (prophet) – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mani (prophet)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="حڪيم ماني – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حڪيم ماني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Mání – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mání" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مانی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мани – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(profeetta)" title="Mani (profeetta) – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mani (profeetta)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="மானி (இறைவாக்கினர்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மானி (இறைவாக்கினர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мани (пәйгамбәр) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мани (пәйгамбәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5" title="พระมณี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระมณี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Монӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Монӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_(peygamber)" title="Mani (peygamber) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mani (peygamber)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Мані (пророк) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мані (пророк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="摩尼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="摩尼 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="摩尼 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203922#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mani_(religionsleder)" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mani_(religionsleder)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mani_(religionsleder)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Mani_(religionsleder)" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Mani_(religionsleder)" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&oldid=19554644" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Mani_%28religionsleder%29&id=19554644&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMani_%28religionsleder%29"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMani_%28religionsleder%29"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mani_%28religionsleder%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mani_(prophet)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203922" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad 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th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Mani</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Icon_of_Mani_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Icon_of_Mani_2.jpg/250px-Icon_of_Mani_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Icon_of_Mani_2.jpg/375px-Icon_of_Mani_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Icon_of_Mani_2.jpg/500px-Icon_of_Mani_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2">ca. <span><a href="/wiki/14._april" title="14. april">14. apr.</a> <a href="/wiki/216" title="216">216</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203922?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ktesifon" title="Ktesifon">Ktesifon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a>, kildekvalitet: nær)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-29fda56a6e8ca031296b012c93ee76b08e9fe200_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-29fda56a6e8ca031296b012c93ee76b08e9fe200-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/2._mars" title="2. mars">2. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/274" title="274">274</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-29fda56a6e8ca031296b012c93ee76b08e9fe200_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-29fda56a6e8ca031296b012c93ee76b08e9fe200-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203922?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (57 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gundishapur" title="Gundishapur">Gundishapur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sasanideriket" title="Sasanideriket">Sasanide-dynastiet</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Teolog" title="Teolog">Teolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skribent_(beskjeftigelse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skribent (beskjeftigelse)">skribent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profet</a>, religiøs leder, <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">lyriker</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203922?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sasanideriket" title="Sasanideriket">Sasanide-dynastiet</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mani_(prophet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mani (prophet)">Mani på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mani</b> (på <a href="/wiki/Farsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Farsi">farsi</a>: مانی, <a href="/wiki/Arameisk" title="Arameisk">østarameisk</a> <i>Mānī ḥayyā</i> «den levende Mani», <a href="/wiki/Gammelgresk" title="Gammelgresk">gammelgresk</a> <i>Manichaíos</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>Manes</i> eller <i>Manichaeus</i>; født <a href="/wiki/14._april" title="14. april">14. april</a> <a href="/wiki/216" title="216">216</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mardinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mardinu (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mardinu</a> nær <a href="/wiki/Seleukia-Ktesiphon" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukia-Ktesiphon">Seleukia-Ktesiphon</a>, død <a href="/wiki/2._mars" title="2. mars">2. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/274" title="274">274</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Gundishapur" title="Gundishapur">Gundishapur</a>) var en religionsleder og grunnla <a href="/wiki/Manikeismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Manikeismen">manikeismen</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Gnostisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostisk">gnostisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manis foreldre var av <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">parthisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">armensk</a> opphav, og visstnok av fyrsteslekt. Manis far Pātik (eller <i>Pattūg</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gresk Παττικιος, arabisk <i>Futtuq</i>), var fra <a href="/wiki/Ecbatana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecbatana">Ecbatana</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og var medlem av den jødisk-kristne døpersekten <a href="/wiki/Elkesaittene" title="Elkesaittene">elkesaittene</a> (en subgruppe av <a href="/wiki/Ebionittene" title="Ebionittene">ebionittene</a>). Hans mor var av parthisk<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> herkomst (fra «den armenske arcasideslekt fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamsarakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamsarakan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kamsarakan</a>»<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); navnet oppgis noe varierende, ofte som <i>Mariam</i>. </p><p>Manis fødselsdag, den 14. april 216, er den som oppgis i en kinesisk manikeistisk kilde.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans fødested Mardīnū, som man ellers vet intet om, var et småsted i Kutha-området (nå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Ibrahim (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tell Ibrahim</a>, ca 40–50 km fra Ktesiphon).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølge en troverdig overlevering led Mani av et handicap; han hadde et forvokst ben eller en forkrøplet fot.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navnet Mani var vanlig; navneformen <i>Manichaios</i> / <i>Manichaeus</i>, som ligger til grunn for «manikeer», kommer fra det <a href="/wiki/Syrisk_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk (språk)">syriskske</a> <i>mānī ẖayyā</i> («Mani den levende»). Manis morsmål var <a href="/wiki/Arameisk" title="Arameisk">arameisk</a>. </p><p>Til å begynne med bodde Mani med sin mor i området rundt Ktesiphon, mens faren ikke oppholdt seg der lenger. Åpenbart hadde faren forlatt sin hustru kort etter fødselen for å følge sitt religiøse kall. Den elkesaitiske menighet som han tilhørte levde langs floden <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>' nedre løp på <a href="/wiki/Maisan_(guvernement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisan (guvernement)">Maisansletten</a>. I Manis fjerde leveår hentet Pateg sin sønn til seg og lot han bli opptatt i menigheten. I dette miljøet tilbragte Mani så de neste to tiårene av sitt liv. </p><p>Utslagsgivende for hans videre utvikling og livsvalg var, forteller overleveringen, to visjoner, som han fikk som 12-åring og 14-åring. Det viste seg for ham en «utsendt» fra Gud, og som var «utskillelig tvilling» (arameisk <i>tōmā</i>), et engleartet vesen som han betraktet som sitt annet jeg. Det første synet han hadde av tvillingen, som tolvåring, kunne betraktes som et parallellblikk til <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesu</a> liv - til den gang han som 12-åring opptrådte i tempelet i Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved denne første visjon forkynte tvillingen at Mani en gang ville stå frem offentlig som religiøs læremester og da preke en annen lære enn elkesaittene. Han måtte holde seg fjern fra det urene og fra lidenskapene. Ved den andre visjonen erklærte tvillingen at Herren hadde sendt ham og gitt ham i oppdrag å meddele Mani at tiden nå var kommet for «å høyt å forkynne ... sannhetens glade budskap».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fra da av ble Mani ledsaget, beskyttet og ledet av sin overbevisning og av sin tvilling. Han hadde sin tvilling å takke for sin kunnskap om «sin Far i det høye», om de guddommelige mysterier og om sitt eget vesen og sin oppgave. De åpenbaringene han fikk på dette vis ble grunnlaget for den manikeiske religion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virke_og_lære"><span id="Virke_og_l.C3.A6re"></span>Virke og lære</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Virke og lære" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Virke og lære"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mani var først del av <a href="/wiki/Elkesaittene" title="Elkesaittene">elkesaittenes</a> sekt. Da han var 24, stod han frem, og med henvisning til sine åpenbaringer forkynte han sin lære om kontrasten mellom den guddommelige lysverden og det demoniske mørket. Han distanserte seg samtidig klart fra elkesaittiske tradisjonelle religiøse sedvaner og trosoverbevisninger: Han forkastet særlig deres dåp og rituelle vask, og en av deres rituelle ernæringsregler. Dessuten anså han - i motsetning til elkesaittene - <a href="/wiki/Apostelen_Paulus" title="Apostelen Paulus">apostelen Paulus</a> som en rettmessig apostel. Under et avklaringsmøte i menigheten fant han lite gjenklang, og dermed brøt han ut. </p><p>Nå begynte hans selvstendige religiøse forkynnelse. Først, våren 240, begav han seg til Ktesiphon, deretter la han veien mot nord og forkynte sitt budskap i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Media_(region)" title="Media (region)">Media</a> og <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, hvorpå han vendte tilbake til Sør-Mesopotamia. Så tok han sjøveien til <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> og misjonerte der, antagelig fordi perserkongen <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a>, grunnleggeren av <a href="/wiki/Sasanidene" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidene">sasanidenes</a> dynasti, ikke var ham velvillig, og han ville komme seg unna. I India ble han kjent med buddhismen. Etter Ardashirs død vendte han tilbake. </p><p>I Perserriket fremholdt han sin lære for den nye sasaniderkongen, <a href="/wiki/Sjahpur_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjahpur I">Sjahpur I</a>. Storkongens bror, Pērōz, introduserte ham, og det møte med kongen fant sted våren 242 <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mani oppholdt seg i lengre tid ved hoffet. Han så på seg selv som arvtaker etter og fullender av de allerede bestående religioner kristendom, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mazdaisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazdaisme">mazdaisme</a>), hvis grunnleggere han betraktet som sine forløpere. Han organiserte sitt religionsfellesskap hierarkisk, etter kristent forbilde. </p><p>Shahpur holdt riktignok fast ved sin zoroastriske religion, men han gav Mani tillatelse til å forkynne sin lære over hele landet, og utstedte beskyttelsesbrev for ham.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dermed bidro Shapur til manikeismens raske og vidstrakte utbredelse. Hans etterfølger <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormizd I">Hormizd I</a> fortsatte med denne begunstigelsen av Mani. Men Hormizd regjerte bare en kort stund. </p><p>Deretter, under kong <a href="/wiki/Bahram_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahram I">Bahram I</a>, endret forholdene seg. Etter Shapurs død hadde det zoroastriske presteskapets innflytelse ved hoffet begynt å tilta. Ypperstepresten <a href="/wiki/Katir" class="mw-redirect" title="Katir">Katir</a> begynte å forfølge <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a>, buddhister, <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">hinduer</a>, kristne og de andre som han anså som vranglærere - som manikeerne. Mani ble forfulgt og satt i fengsel, hvor han også ble drept før en måned var omme, år 274.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manis tilhengere har overlevert at han ble korsfestet, og var seg bevisst analogien til Jesus Kristus i dette. <a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Ray%E1%B8%A5%C4%81n_al-B%C4%ABr%C5%ABn%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī">Al-Biruni</a>, som skriver mange århundrer senere, forteller at kong Bahram beordret henrettelsen av Mani. Så, på kongens ordre, ble huden flådd av ham og fylt med gress, og hengt opp ved Gundishapurs byport. Bahram beordret også mange manikeeres henrettelser.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Religionen vant imidlertid innpass og spredde seg til andre steder i <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skrifter">Skrifter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skrifter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skrifter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mani skrev selv syv tekster, som ble regnet som manikeismens kanoniske bøker, men som i vår tid bare er kjent i små bruddstykker. De syv er <i><a href="/wiki/Det_levende_evangelium" title="Det levende evangelium">Evangeliet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Skatten_(Mani)" title="Skatten (Mani)">Skatten</a></i>, <i>Fortellingen</i>, <i>Mysteriene</i>, <i>Kjempene</i>, <i>Brev</i> og <i>Salmer og bønner</i>. Disse syv er skrevet på <a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">syrisk</a>; i tillegg skrev han <i><a href="/wiki/Sjabuhragan" title="Sjabuhragan">Sjabuhragan</a></i> på <a href="/wiki/Mellompersisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellompersisk">mellompersisk</a> og en billedbok kjent under navnet <i>Bildet</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-VHS_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VHS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tillegg er noen av hans tekster kjent fra kristne teologers gjendrivelser av Manis lære, slik som det omfattende lærebrevet <i><a href="/wiki/Brevet_om_det_grunnleggende" title="Brevet om det grunnleggende">Brevet om det grunnleggende</a></i> (<i>Epistulam Fundamenti</i>), som <a href="/wiki/Augustin" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustin">Augustin</a> viet et helt motskrift til: <i>Contra Epistulam Fundamenti</i>; det er uvisst om <i>Epistulam Fundamenti</i> var en del av samlingen av Manis <i>Brev</i>. </p><p>De opprinnelige skriftene hans har gått tapt, men deler av dem er funnet i 1929 i <a href="/wiki/Koptisk" title="Koptisk">koptiske</a> manuskripter fra <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, og senere manikeiske skrifter i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norsk_utgave_av_tekstene">Norsk utgave av tekstene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norsk utgave av tekstene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norsk utgave av tekstene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Manikeiske_skrifter" title="Manikeiske skrifter">Manikeiske skrifter</a></i>. Utvalg og innledende essay av <a href="/wiki/Einar_Thomassen" title="Einar Thomassen">Einar Thomassen</a> ; oversatt av <a href="/wiki/Prods_Oktor_Skj%C3%A6rv%C3%B8" title="Prods Oktor Skjærvø">Prods Oktor Skjærvø</a> og Einar Thomassen. Bokklubben, 2011. XLVIII, 299 sider. (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_hellige_skrifter" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens hellige skrifter">Verdens hellige skrifter</a>; 68). <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788252572636" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-525-7263-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andre_utgaver_og_oversettelser">Andre utgaver og oversettelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre utgaver og oversettelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre utgaver og oversettelser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alexander Böhlig: <i>Die Gnosis: Der Manichäismus</i>. Überarbeiteter Nachdruck der Ausgabe von 1980. Artemis & Winkler, München u. a. 1995, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3760811078" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7608-1107-8</a> (Zusammenstellung von Quellentexten in Übersetzung mit Einleitung und Erläuterungen)</li> <li>Johann Wolfgang Ernst: <i>Die Erzählung vom Sterben des Mani, aus dem Koptischen übertragen und rekonstruiert</i>. Geering, Basel 1941</li> <li>Ludwig Koenen, Cornelia Römer (utg.): <i>Der Kölner Mani-Kodex. Über das Werden seines Leibes</i>. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3531099248" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-531-09924-8</a> (kritische Edition mit Übersetzung)</li> <li>Ludwig Koenen, Cornelia Römer: <i>Mani. Auf der Spur einer verschollenen Religion</i>. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau u. a. 1993, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3451230909" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-451-23090-9</a> (Übersetzung des Kölner Mani-Kodex mit Einleitung)</li> <li>David N. MacKenzie (utg.): <i>Mani’s Šābuhragān</i>. I: <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i> 42, 1979, s. 500–534</li> <li>Werner Sundermann: <i>Mitteliranische manichäische Texte kirchengeschichtlichen Inhalts</i>. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981 (kritische Edition und Übersetzung zahlreicher von Manis Leben und Tod handelnder Texte)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Manfred Hutter: <i>Mani und die Sasaniden. Der iranisch-gnostische Synkretismus einer Weltreligion</i>. Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck 1988 (<i>Scientia</i> 12).</li> <li>Manfred Hutter: «Manichäismus». I: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reallexikon_f%C3%BCr_Antike_und_Christentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum</a></i>, Band 24, Lieferung 186, Hiersemann, Stuttgart 2010, Sp. 6–48.</li> <li>Ludewijk Josephus Rudolf Ort: <i>Mani. A religio-historical description of his personality.</i> Brill, Leiden 1967.</li> <li>Jürgen Tubach: «Manis Jugend». I: <i>Ancient Society</i> 24, 1993, s. 119–138.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-29fda56a6e8ca031296b012c93ee76b08e9fe200-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-29fda56a6e8ca031296b012c93ee76b08e9fe200_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-29fda56a6e8ca031296b012c93ee76b08e9fe200_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></span></span>, Iranica ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mani-founder-manicheism">mani-founder-manicheism</a></span></span>, besøkt 24. mars 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">D. N. MacKenzie. A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary. Routledge Curzon, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/362129/Mani">Mani (Iranian religious leader)</a> (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Henning, W.B., The Book of Giants, BSOAS, Vol. XI, Part 1, 1943, pp. 52–74: "It is noteworthy that Mani, who was brought up and spent most of his life in a province of the Persian empire, and whose mother belonged to a famous Parthian family, did not make any use of the Iranian mythological tradition. There can no longer be any doubt that the Iranian names of Sām, Narīmān, etc., that appear in the Persian and Sogdian versions of the Book of the Giants, did not figure in the original edition, written by Mani in the Syriac language."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">W. Eilers (1983), "Iran and Mesopotamia" in E. Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 500: "Mani, a Parthian on his mother's side, was born at Ctesiphon in the last decade of the Arsacid era (AD 216). "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSundermann2009">Sundermann, Werner (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mani-founder-manicheism"><i>Mani, the founder of the religion of Manicheism in the 3rd century CE</i></a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mani-founder-manicheism">http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mani-founder-manicheism</a></span>, «...his mother was from the house Jinsajian, explained by Henning as the <i>Armenian Arsacid family of Kamsarakan</i>»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mani%2C+the+founder+of+the+religion+of+Manicheism+in+the+3rd+century+CE&rft.aulast=Sundermann&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft.au=Sundermann%2C%26%2332%3BWerner&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fmani-founder-manicheism&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mani_(religionsleder)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Se Werner Sundermann: «Studien zur kirchengeschichtlichen Literatur der iranischen Manichäer III». I: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altorientalische_Forschungen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altorientalische Forschungen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Altorientalische Forschungen</a></i> 14, 1987, s. 41–107, her: s. 75 og anmerkning 241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tubach (1993), s. 125–131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Abraham V. Williams Jackson: <i>Die Person Mānīs, des Begründers des Manichäismus</i>. I: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geo_Widengren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geo Widengren (ikke skrevet ennå)">Geo Widengren</a> (utg.): <i>Der Manichäismus</i>, Darmstadt 1977, s. 479–486, her: 483–486; jf. Puech (1949) s. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Böhlig (1992) s. 28. Om øvrige paralleller til Jesu liv, se også Sundermann (1987) s. 45–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ibn an-Nadims beretning, til tysk hos Böhlig (1995) s. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Henrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Henrichs (ikke skrevet ennå)">Albert Henrichs</a>, Ludwig Koenen: <i>Der Kölner Mani-Kodex (P. Colon. Inv. Nr. 4780)</i>. I: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Papyrologie_und_Epigraphik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ikke skrevet ennå)">Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik</a></i> 48, 1982, s. 1–59, her: 4f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sundermann (1987) s. 80f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-the-name-of-six-sasanian-kings">http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-the-name-of-six-sasanian-kings</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Al-Biruni. <i>The Chronology of Ancient Nations</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMani+%28religionsleder%29&rft.au=Al-Biruni&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+Ancient+Nations&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VHS-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VHS_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kilde for sitat og vurderinger er <a href="/wiki/Einar_Thomassen" title="Einar Thomassen">Einar Thomassens</a> innledning til <i>Manikeiske skrifter</i>, 2011</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_(religionsleder)&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mani-founder-manicheism">Werner Sundermann: <i>Mani</i></a>. I: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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