CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta name="description" content="Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!" /> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <meta name="keywords" content="ap chinese,ap chinese prep,ap chinese online course,ap chinese test preparation" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.4.8" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="|" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-logo.png" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-11-30T05:04:33+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-05T05:16:00+00:00" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/eChineseLearningOfficial" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ECLSchool" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ECLSchool" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-logo.png" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese\/ap-chinese-test.html#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services.html#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services.html#listItem","position":2,"name":"One-to-One Chinese Lessons","item":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services.html","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese.html#listItem","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese.html#listItem","position":3,"name":"Chinese Lessons for Teens","item":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese.html","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese\/ap-chinese-test.html#listItem","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services.html#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese\/ap-chinese-test.html#listItem","position":4,"name":"AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese.html#listItem"}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/#organization","name":"eChineseLearning","url":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/images\/logo.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese\/ap-chinese-test.html\/#organizationLogo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eChineseLearningOfficial","https:\/\/twitter.com\/ECLSchool","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/echineselearning\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@jenniuvyz31","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/eChineseLearning-school"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","telephone":"+18007919386","contactType":"Sales"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese\/ap-chinese-test.html#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese\/ap-chinese-test.html","name":"Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning","description":"Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/services\/teens-chinese\/ap-chinese-test.html#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2023-11-30T05:04:33+08:00","dateModified":"2024-02-05T05:16:00+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/","name":"eChineseLearning","alternateName":"ECL","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/#organization"}}]} </script>   <title>Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning</title> <meta name="description" content="Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="eChineseLearning" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/eChineseLearningOfficial" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-02-05T13:16:00+08:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-11-30T13:04:33+08:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-05T13:16:00+08:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ECLSchool" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ECLSchool" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Less than a minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Place","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#place","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress"}},{"@type":["EducationalOrganization","Organization"],"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#organization","name":"eChineseLearning","url":"http://18.142.166.148","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/eChineseLearningOfficial","https://twitter.com/ECLSchool","https://www.instagram.com/echineselearning/","https://www.tiktok.com/@jenniuvyz31","https://www.youtube.com/c/eChineseLearning-school"],"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress"},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#logo","url":"https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/logo.png","caption":"eChineseLearning","inLanguage":"en-US","width":"226","height":"75"},"location":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#place"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#website","url":"https://www.echineselearning.com","name":"eChineseLearning","alternateName":"ECL","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg","url":"https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg","width":"200","height":"200","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"2","item":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services.html","name":"One-to-One Chinese Lessons"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"3","item":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese.html","name":"Chinese Lessons for Teens"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":"4","item":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html","name":"AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep"}}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html#webpage","url":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html","name":"Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning","datePublished":"2023-11-30T13:04:33+08:00","dateModified":"2024-02-05T13:16:00+08:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html#breadcrumb"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/author/admin","name":"admin","url":"https://www.echineselearning.com/author/admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/85d2cce40bc27b127416553380dbbf17?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/85d2cce40bc27b127416553380dbbf17?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin","inLanguage":"en-US"},"sameAs":["http://18.142.166.148"],"worksFor":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning","datePublished":"2023-11-30T13:04:33+08:00","dateModified":"2024-02-05T13:16:00+08:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/author/admin","name":"admin"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/#organization"},"description":"Prep for the AP Chinese test - Try a free online 1-to-1 lesson to work on Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing. Get ready for the test in no time!","name":"Customized 1-to-1 AP Chinese Prep Course from eChineseLearning","@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.echineselearning.com/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html#webpage"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.echineselearning.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Feed" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Comments Feed" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/comments/feed" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/main.min.css?ver=4.5.1' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> :root{--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:2em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:3em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.8em;--ast-code-block-background:#ECEFF3;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#F9FAFB;}html{font-size:100%;}a{color:#045cb4;}a:hover,a:focus{color:#1598d0;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6em;}blockquote{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;}.site-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;display:block;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:40px;font-size:2.5rem;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;line-height:1.4em;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:28px;font-size:1.75rem;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;line-height:1.25em;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;line-height:1.2em;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:24px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2em;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25em;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif;}::selection{background-color:#1598d0;color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:#045cb4;background-color:#045cb4;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#045cb4;}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#045cb4;background-color:#045cb4;box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:#045cb4;border-color:#045cb4;}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:#045cb4;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:#045cb4;}.entry-meta a:hover,.entry-meta a:hover *,.entry-meta a:focus,.entry-meta a:focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#1598d0;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#045cb4;}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#045cb4;}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:#045cb4;border-color:#045cb4;}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:#045cb4;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit{padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon form.search-form{padding-right:0;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search input.search-field{width:0;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field:focus{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);transition:all 0.2s;}.search-form input.search-field:focus{outline:none;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form button.search-submit:focus,.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-header-search .ast-dropdown-active .ast-icon,.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-inline-search .search-field:focus .ast-icon{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-header-search .slide-search .search-form{border:2px solid var(--ast-global-color-0);}.ast-header-search .slide-search .search-field{background-color:#fff;}.ast-archive-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:22px;font-size:1.375rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.ast-single-post .entry-content a,.ast-comment-content a:not(.ast-comment-edit-reply-wrap a){text-decoration:underline;}.ast-single-post .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.ast-single-post .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-tab a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-ifb-cta a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .wp-block-uagb-buttons a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uabb-module-content a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-post-grid a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-timeline a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-toc__wrap a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .uagb-taxomony-box a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .woocommerce a,.entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts > li > a,.ast-single-post .entry-content .wp-block-file__button,li.ast-post-filter-single,.ast-single-post .wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:none;}a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button.wc-forward:focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce a.wc-forward:focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item a.remove:focus-visible{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;border-color:transparent;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering select.orderby:focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce a.add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .button.single_add_to_cart_button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .woocommerce-Input.input-text:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-js .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;outline-color:transparent;}.ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img{padding-right:1em;}.site-logo-img img{ transition:all 0.2s linear;}.ast-page-builder-template .hentry {margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content #primary {padding: 0;margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .no-results {text-align: center;margin: 4em auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-thumbnail {margin-top: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-header-without-markup {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-meta {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template.single .post-navigation {padding-bottom: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template.single-post .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {margin-top: 2em;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-archive-description {margin: 2em auto 0;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-row {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header + .entry-content {margin-bottom: 2em;}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-right-sidebar .ast-row article,.ast-page-builder-template.archive.ast-left-sidebar .ast-row article {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;}}@media (max-width:921px){#ast-desktop-header{display:none;}}@media (min-width:922px){#ast-mobile-header{display:none;}}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-theme-transparent-header #primary,.ast-theme-transparent-header #secondary{padding:0;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{padding:0;}}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar #primary{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{border-color:#0693e3;}div.wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),div.wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color){color:#0693e3;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#036eac;border-color:#036eac;}.post-page-numbers.current .page-link,.ast-pagination .page-numbers.current{color:#ffffff;border-color:#1598d0;background-color:#1598d0;border-radius:2px;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link,.ast-outline-button{border-color:#0693e3;font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;}.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color),.ast-outline-button{color:#0693e3;}.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .wp-block-button.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#036eac;border-color:#036eac;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}h1.widget-title{font-weight:inherit;}h2.widget-title{font-weight:inherit;}h3.widget-title{font-weight:inherit;}#page{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;}.ast-404-layout-1 h1.page-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.single .post-navigation a{line-height:1em;height:inherit;}.error-404 .page-sub-title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:inherit;}.search .site-content .content-area .search-form{margin-bottom:0;}#page .site-content{flex-grow:1;}.widget{margin-bottom:1.25em;}#secondary li{line-height:1.5em;}#secondary .wp-block-group h2{margin-bottom:0.7em;}#secondary h2{font-size:1.7rem;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:3em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single .ast-article-single{padding:0;}.ast-article-single .wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{padding-left:0;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1,.hentry{margin-bottom:2em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description,.ast-separate-container .ast-author-box{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);}.ast-separate-container .comments-title{padding:2em 2em 0 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .comment-form-textarea,.ast-comment-formwrap .ast-grid-common-col{padding:0;}.ast-comment-formwrap{padding:0;display:inline-flex;column-gap:20px;width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.comments-area textarea#comment:focus,.comments-area textarea#comment:active,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:focus,.comments-area .ast-comment-formwrap input[type="text"]:active {box-shadow:none;outline:none;}.archive.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header{margin-top:2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-comment-formwrap{width:100%;}.entry-title{margin-bottom:0.5em;}.ast-archive-description p{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;}@media (min-width:921px){.ast-left-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template #secondary,.archive.ast-right-sidebar.ast-page-builder-template .site-main{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-comment-formwrap.ast-row{column-gap:10px;display:inline-block;}#ast-commentform .ast-grid-common-col{position:relative;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1201px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .ast-author-box,.ast-separate-container .ast-404-layout-1,.ast-separate-container .no-results{padding:3em;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{color:#ffffff;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#036eac;border-color:#036eac;}.elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.4em;}.elementor-widget-heading h2.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.25em;}.elementor-widget-heading h3.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h4.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h5.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.2em;}.elementor-widget-heading h6.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1.25em;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{border-color:#0693e3;background-color:#0693e3;color:#ffffff;font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;line-height:1em;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;padding-top:15px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:30px;}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"],#comments .submit,.search .search-submit,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.search .search-submit,.woocommerce-js a.button,.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt,.woocommerce input.button.alt,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce input.button:disabled,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled,.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link,.wc-block-grid__product-onsale,[CLASS*="wc-block"] button,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons .button:not(.checkout):not(.ast-continue-shopping),.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons a.checkout,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled.wc-variation-selection-needed{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;color:#ffffff;border-color:#0693e3;background-color:#0693e3;padding-top:15px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:30px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1em;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover ,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:hover,form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button:focus,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:hover,body .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:focus,.woocommerce-js a.button:hover,.woocommerce button.button:hover,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message a.button:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce input.button:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled:hover,.wc-block-grid__products .wc-block-grid__product .wp-block-button__link:hover,[CLASS*="wc-block"] button:hover,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons .button:not(.checkout):not(.ast-continue-shopping):hover,.woocommerce-js .astra-cart-drawer .astra-cart-drawer-content .woocommerce-mini-cart__buttons a.checkout:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled.wc-variation-selection-needed:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#036eac;border-color:#036eac;}form[CLASS*="wp-block-search__"].wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__button.has-icon{padding-top:calc(15px - 3px);padding-right:calc(30px - 3px);padding-bottom:calc(15px - 3px);padding-left:calc(30px - 3px);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 1em;margin-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form{right:0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-stack .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form{right:-1em;}}.ast-separate-container{background-color:#f1f4f9;;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:24px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:20px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:18px;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}}@media (max-width:921px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@media (min-width:922px){.site-content .ast-container{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:921px){.site-content .ast-container{flex-direction:column;}}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.entry-content li > p{margin-bottom:0;}blockquote,cite {font-style: initial;}.wp-block-file {display: flex;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;}.wp-block-pullquote {border: none;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before {content: "\201D";font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif;display: flex;transform: rotate( 180deg );font-size: 6rem;font-style: normal;line-height: 1;font-weight: bold;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.has-text-align-right > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-start;}.has-text-align-left > blockquote::before {justify-content: flex-end;}figure.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote {max-width: 100%;text-align: inherit;}html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-container-width: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 1200px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: calc(1200px + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) + var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding));}.ast-narrow-container {--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size: 750px;--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size: 750px;}@media(max-width: 921px) {html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 2em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 2em;}}@media(max-width: 544px) {html body {--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding: 1.5em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding: 3em;--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding: 1.5em;}}.entry-content > .wp-block-group,.entry-content > .wp-block-cover,.entry-content > .wp-block-columns {padding-top: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-top-padding);padding-right: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding);padding-bottom: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-bottom-padding);padding-left: var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding);}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide,.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots) {height: 0;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator {margin: 20px auto;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots) {max-width: 100px;}[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-separator.has-background {padding: 0;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {max-width: none;}.entry-content .wp-block-columns {margin-bottom: 0;}blockquote {margin: 1.5em;border: none;}.wp-block-quote:not(.has-text-align-right):not(.has-text-align-center) {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-right > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-right {border-right: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.has-text-align-left > blockquote,blockquote.has-text-align-left {border-left: 5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);}.wp-block-site-tagline,.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-top: 15px;}.wp-block-loginout p label {display: block;}.wp-block-loginout p:not(.login-remember):not(.login-submit) input {width: 100%;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {border-color: transparent;}.wp-block-loginout input:focus {outline: thin dotted;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 0 0 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 0 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-image-text,.entry-content .wp-block-cover-image:not([class*="background-color"]) .wp-block-cover-text {color: var(--ast-global-color-5);}.wp-block-loginout .login-remember input {width: 1.1rem;height: 1.1rem;margin: 0 5px 4px 0;vertical-align: middle;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *:first-child,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li:first-child {margin-top: 0;}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding: 0 10px;color: var(--ast-global-color-3);background: var(--ast-global-color-5);border-color: var(--ast-border-color);}.wp-block-latest-posts .read-more {margin-bottom: 1.5em;}.wp-block-search__no-button .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper .wp-block-search__input {padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;}.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-author {font-size: 1rem;}.wp-block-latest-posts > li > *,.wp-block-latest-posts:not(.is-grid) > li {margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignfull > * {max-width: none;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide > * {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size);}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .inherit-container-width > *,.ast-page-builder-template .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > * > *,.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container {max-width: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .wp-block-cover:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright) {width: auto;}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull,.ast-separate-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px)) ;margin-right: calc(-1 * min(var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding),20px));}}@media(min-width: 1201px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content > .alignfull {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--ast-container-default-xlg-padding) );}.ast-separate-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide,.ast-plain-container .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-left-padding) );margin-right: calc(-1 * var(--wp--custom--ast-default-block-right-padding) );}}@media(min-width: 921px) {.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)),.ast-plain-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide:not(.inherit-container-width) > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright)) {max-width: calc( var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size) + 80px );}.ast-plain-container.ast-right-sidebar .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull,.ast-plain-container.ast-left-sidebar .entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] .alignfull {margin-left: -60px;margin-right: -60px;}}@media(min-width: 544px) {.entry-content > .alignleft {margin-right: 20px;}.entry-content > .alignright {margin-left: 20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-latest-posts{margin:0;}}@media( max-width: 600px ) {.entry-content .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8% 0 0;}.entry-content .wp-block-media-text.has-background .wp-block-media-text__content {padding: 8%;}}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {padding-left: 0;}.ast-narrow-container .site-content .wp-block-uagb-image--align-full .wp-block-uagb-image__figure {max-width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content ul,.entry-content ol {padding: revert;margin: revert;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#046bd2;--ast-global-color-1:#045cb4;--ast-global-color-2:#1e293b;--ast-global-color-3:#334155;--ast-global-color-4:#F0F5FA;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#ADB6BE;--ast-global-color-7:#111111;--ast-global-color-8:#111111;}:root {--ast-border-color : #e2e8f0;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;}body.archive .ast-archive-description{max-width:1200px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;}body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title,body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-weight:600;font-size:32px;font-size:2rem;}body.archive .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:921px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){body.archive .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.entry-title a{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{font-family:inherit;font-weight:700;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item > .menu-link{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#0996e7;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#0996e7;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-builder-menu-1 .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link{color:#0693e3;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#0693e3;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-color:#0693e3;border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 5px );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:-15px;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}.ast-builder-menu-2{font-family:inherit;font-weight:700;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item > .menu-link{font-size:17px;font-size:1.0625rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-3);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;letter-spacing:-0.5px;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-2 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#0693e3;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#0693e3;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-2 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-builder-menu-2 .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link{color:#0693e3;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#0693e3;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-color:#1598d0;border-style:solid;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 5px );}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0px;right:calc( 8px - 0.907em );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{right:-15px;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-2 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-2{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-2{display:flex;}}.ast-desktop .ast-menu-hover-style-underline > .menu-item > .menu-link:before,.ast-desktop .ast-menu-hover-style-overline > .menu-item > .menu-link:before {content: "";position: absolute;width: 100%;right: 50%;height: 1px;background-color: transparent;transform: scale(0,0) translate(-50%,0);transition: transform .3s ease-in-out,color .0s ease-in-out;}.ast-desktop .ast-menu-hover-style-underline > .menu-item:hover > .menu-link:before,.ast-desktop .ast-menu-hover-style-overline > .menu-item:hover > .menu-link:before {width: calc(100% - 1.2em);background-color: currentColor;transform: scale(1,1) translate(50%,0);}.ast-desktop .ast-menu-hover-style-underline > .menu-item > .menu-link:before {bottom: 0;}.ast-desktop .ast-menu-hover-style-overline > .menu-item > .menu-link:before {top: 0;}.ast-desktop .ast-menu-hover-style-zoom > .menu-item > .menu-link:hover {transition: all .3s ease;transform: scale(1.2);}.ast-builder-html-element img.alignnone{display:inline-block;}.ast-builder-html-element p:first-child{margin-top:0;}.ast-builder-html-element p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .ast-builder-html-element{line-height:1.85714285714286;}.ast-header-html-1 .ast-builder-html-element{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}.ast-header-html-1{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}.ast-header-html-1{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-html-1{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-html-1{display:flex;}}.ast-header-html-2 .ast-builder-html-element{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}.ast-header-html-2{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}.ast-header-html-2{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-html-2{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-html-2{display:flex;}}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: block;z-index: 4;position: relative;}.ast-search-icon .ast-icon {z-index: 4;}.ast-search-icon {z-index: 4;position: relative;line-height: normal;}.main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {background-color: #ffffff;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active.slide-search .search-form {visibility: visible;opacity: 1;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;line-height: normal;padding: 0 3em 0 0;border-radius: 2px;display: inline-block;-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;backface-visibility: hidden;position: relative;color: inherit;background-color: #fff;}.ast-search-menu-icon .astra-search-icon {-js-display: flex;display: flex;line-height: normal;}.ast-search-menu-icon .astra-search-icon:focus {outline: none;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {border: none;background-color: transparent;transition: all .3s;border-radius: inherit;color: inherit;font-size: inherit;width: 0;color: #757575;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: none;background: none;border: none;font-size: 1.3em;color: #757575;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active {visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field,.ast-dropdown-active.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search input.search-field {width: 235px;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-form {-js-display: flex;display: flex;align-items: center;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field {width : 100%;padding : 0.60em;padding-right : 5.5em;transition: all 0.2s;}.site-header-section-left .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form {padding-left: 2em;padding-right: unset;left: -1em;right: unset;}.site-header-section-left .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form .search-field {margin-right: unset;}.ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form {-webkit-backface-visibility: visible;backface-visibility: visible;visibility: hidden;opacity: 0;transition: all .2s;position: absolute;z-index: 3;right: -1em;top: 50%;transform: translateY(-50%);}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form .search-field:-ms-input-placeholder,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form .search-field:-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0.5;}.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-header-search .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-form{-js-display:flex;display:flex;align-items:center;}.ast-builder-layout-element.ast-header-search{height:auto;}.ast-header-search .astra-search-icon{font-size:18px;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-search .astra-search-icon{font-size:18px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-search .astra-search-icon{font-size:18px;}}.ast-header-search{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-search{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-search{display:flex;}}.header-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-1"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .header-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-1"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .header-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-1"]{display:block;}}.header-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-2"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .header-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-2"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .header-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-2"]{display:block;}}.site-below-footer-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{background-color:#000000;;background-image:none;;min-height:35px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;min-height:35px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}.ast-footer-copyright {color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright {font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;}.ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}.ast-social-stack-desktop .ast-builder-social-element,.ast-social-stack-tablet .ast-builder-social-element,.ast-social-stack-mobile .ast-builder-social-element {margin-top: 6px;margin-bottom: 6px;}.social-show-label-true .ast-builder-social-element {width: auto;padding: 0 0.4em;}[data-section^="section-fb-social-icons-"] .footer-social-inner-wrap {text-align: center;}.ast-footer-social-wrap {width: 100%;}.ast-footer-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:first-child {margin-left: 0;}.ast-footer-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:last-child {margin-right: 0;}.ast-header-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:first-child {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-social-wrap .ast-builder-social-element:last-child {margin-right: 0;}.ast-builder-social-element {line-height: 1;color: #3a3a3a;background: transparent;vertical-align: middle;transition: all 0.01s;margin-left: 6px;margin-right: 6px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}.ast-builder-social-element {line-height: 1;color: #3a3a3a;background: transparent;vertical-align: middle;transition: all 0.01s;margin-left: 6px;margin-right: 6px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}.ast-builder-social-element .social-item-label {padding-left: 6px;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-builder-social-element,.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .social-show-label-true .ast-builder-social-element{margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-builder-social-element svg{width:25px;height:25px;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom svg{fill:#ffffff;}.ast-footer-social-1-wrap .ast-social-color-type-custom .social-item-label{color:#ffffff;}[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}@media (max-width:921px){[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}}@media (max-width:544px){[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"] .footer-social-inner-wrap{text-align:center;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"]{display:flex;}}.site-above-footer-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"]{background-color:;;background-image:none;;min-height:60px;}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;min-height:60px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"]{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;margin-top:30px;}.site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-above-footer-wrap[data-section="section-above-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.site-primary-footer-wrap{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{background-color:#010101;;background-image:none;;border-style:solid;border-width:0px;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#e6e6e6;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0px;}.site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-primary-footer-wrap[data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:left;}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:left;}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"].footer-widget-area-inner{text-align:left;}.footer-widget-area.widget-area.site-footer-focus-item{width:auto;}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1"]{display:block;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2"]{display:block;}}.footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"]{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"]{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .footer-widget-area[data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3"]{display:block;}}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0;}.elementor-page .ast-menu-toggle{color:unset !important;background:unset !important;}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0;}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*='columns-'] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none;}.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{margin:0;}body .elementor hr{background-color:#ccc;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0 !important;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}.elementor-screen-only,.screen-reader-text,.screen-reader-text span,.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{top:0 !important;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu .menu-item, .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link, #astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul .menu-item .menu-link .icon-arrow:first-of-type svg{top:.2em;margin-top:0px;margin-left:0px;width:.65em;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);}.ast-mobile-popup-content .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle{transform:rotateX(180deg);overflow-y:auto;}.ast-separate-container .blog-layout-1, .ast-separate-container .blog-layout-2, .ast-separate-container .blog-layout-3{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .woocommerce.ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .site-main .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-plain-container, .ast-page-builder-template{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}} #ast-scroll-top { display: none; position: fixed; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; z-index: 99; width: 2.1em; height: 2.1em; line-height: 2.1; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 2px; content: ""; outline: inherit; } @media (min-width: 769px) { #ast-scroll-top { content: "769"; } } #ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg { margin-left: 0px; vertical-align: middle; transform: translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg); width: 1.6em; } .ast-scroll-to-top-right { right: 30px; bottom: 30px; } .ast-scroll-to-top-left { left: 30px; bottom: 30px; } #ast-scroll-top{background-color:#045cb4;font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;}@media (max-width:921px){#ast-scroll-top .ast-icon.icon-arrow svg{width:1em;}}.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > * {padding: 10px 0;height: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:first-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:first-child {padding-top: 10px;}.ast-mobile-header-content > .ast-builder-menu,.ast-desktop-header-content > .ast-builder-menu {padding-top: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:last-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:last-child {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label {width: 100%;}.ast-desktop-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before {transform: rotateX(180deg);}#ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-desktop-header-content {display: none;}.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point #ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content {display: block;}.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu {opacity: 1;visibility: visible;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation {width: unset;margin: unset;}.ast-mobile-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-desktop-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle {left: calc( 20px - 0.907em);right: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search {width: 100%;position: relative;display: block;right: auto;transform: none;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {right: 0;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;top: auto;transform: none;padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation ul .sub-menu .menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content, .ast-desktop-header-content{background-color:#ffffff;;}.ast-mobile-popup-content > *, .ast-mobile-header-content > *, .ast-desktop-popup-content > *, .ast-desktop-header-content > *{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}.content-align-flex-start .ast-builder-layout-element{justify-content:flex-start;}.content-align-flex-start .main-header-menu{text-align:left;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close{color:#3a3a3a;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:270px;}.ast-desktop .ast-primary-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:270px;}.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar,.ast-header-break-point #masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{background-color:#ffffff;;background-image:none;;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-primary-header-bar.ast-primary-header{background-color:#ffffff;;background-image:none;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:80px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-primary-header-bar.ast-primary-header{background-color:#ffffff;;background-image:none;;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar ,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:60px;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{color:#1598d0;border:none;background:transparent;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{width:30px;height:30px;fill:#1598d0;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:#1598d0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-header-menu, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link, .ast-hfb-header .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .menu-item > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);background:var(--ast-global-color-4);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);background:var(--ast-global-color-4);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu, .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .main-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-mobile .main-navigation{display:block;}}.ast-above-header .main-header-bar-navigation{height:100%;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item .menu-link{border:none;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-size:.6rem;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar ,.ast-above-header-bar .site-above-header-wrap{min-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .ast-header-woo-cart,.ast-desktop .ast-above-header-bar .ast-header-edd-cart{line-height:50px;}.ast-above-header-bar{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}.ast-above-header.ast-above-header-bar{background-color:#ffffff;;background-image:none;;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{background-color:#ffffff;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-above-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-above-header.ast-above-header-bar, .ast-header-break-point #masthead.site-header .ast-above-header-bar{margin-bottom:0px;}.ast-above-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-above-header-bar{display:grid;}}.ast-below-header .main-header-bar-navigation{height:100%;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item .menu-link{border:none;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .inline-on-mobile .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-size:.6rem;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}#masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar ,.ast-below-header-bar .site-below-header-wrap{min-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-below-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:50px;}.ast-desktop .ast-below-header-bar .ast-header-woo-cart,.ast-desktop .ast-below-header-bar .ast-header-edd-cart{line-height:50px;}.ast-below-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0;border-bottom-color:#dfdfdf;border-bottom-style:solid;}.ast-below-header-bar{background-color:#ffffff;;background-image:none;;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-bar{background-color:#ffffff;}.ast-below-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-below-header-bar{display:grid;}}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#046bd2;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#045cb4;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#1e293b;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#334155;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F0F5FA;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#ADB6BE;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#111111;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#111111;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-menu-animation-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/menu-animation.min.css?ver=4.5.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='rank-math-rich-snippet-style-inline-css'> /*! * Plugin: Rank Math * URL: https://rankmath.com/wordpress/plugin/seo-suite/ * Name: rank-math-review-snippet.css */@-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}@keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}:root{--rankmath-wp-adminbar-height: 0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper{overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper h5.rank-math-title{display:block;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:right;max-width:40%;margin-left:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{margin-bottom:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper{width:100%;padding:0 0 20px 0;float:left;clear:both;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{border:0;display:block;margin:0;width:auto;float:left;text-align:left;padding:0;font-size:24px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:left;margin-left:15px;margin-top:5px;position:relative;z-index:99;line-height:1}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;color:#e7e7e7}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper .rank-math-review-result{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;color:#ffbe01}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i{font-size:18px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:1px;font-style:normal;padding:0 2px;line-height:inherit}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i:before{content:"\2605"}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{float:right}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result{left:auto;right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 480px){#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-right:0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{clear:both}}.clear{clear:both} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style_en_us.css?ver=73c696' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpfront-notification-bar-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-notification-bar/css/wpfront-notification-bar.min.css?ver=3.4.01231' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newsletter-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/newsletter/style.css?ver=8.0.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.23.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.17.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-8029099-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-8029099.css?ver=1728876579' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1728876579' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-8025877-css' href='https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-8025877.css?ver=1728879688' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-notification-bar/js/wpfront-notification-bar.min.js?ver=3.4.01231" id="wpfront-notification-bar-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/8025877" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.echineselearning.com/?p=8025877' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echineselearning.com%2Fservices%2Fteens-chinese%2Fap-chinese-test.html" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echineselearning.com%2Fservices%2Fteens-chinese%2Fap-chinese-test.html&format=xml" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-11301596015"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-11301596015'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="data:text/javascript;base64,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"></script><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.17.3; features: e_dom_optimization, e_optimized_assets_loading, e_optimized_css_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints, block_editor_assets_optimize, e_image_loading_optimization; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var searchForm = document.querySelectorAll('.wp-block-search, .search-form'); if (searchForm.length > 0) { var currentURL = window.location.href; var customAction; if (currentURL.startsWith('https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/')) { customAction = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/blog-hans/'; } else { customAction = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/'; } searchForm.forEach(function(form) { form.action = customAction; }); } if ((navigator.userAgent.includes("Adult")) || (navigator.userAgent.includes("NonChineseChildren")) || (navigator.userAgent.includes("ChineseChildren"))) { var playerModuleArea = document.getElementById("player_module_area"); var firstDiv = playerModuleArea.querySelector("div:first-child"); if (firstDiv) { firstDiv.style.width = "100% !important"; } var videos = document.getElementById("demo_video"); if (videos) { videos.style.width = "100%"; } } });</script><script> // 选择具有特定类名的按钮 var button = document.querySelector('.wp-block-search__button'); if(null !== button){ // 添加点击事件监听器 button.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); // 阻止表单默认提交行为 var inputElement = document.querySelector('.wp-block-search__input'); var inputValue = inputElement.value.trim(); if (inputValue === '') { inputElement.setCustomValidity(''); // 清除浏览器默认的校验文字 } else { // 这里可以提交表单或执行其他操作 $(".wp-block-search").submit(); } }); } </script><script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // 获取当前页面的 URL var currentUrl = window.location.href; // 设置目标 URL 的前缀 var zhHansBlogUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/blog'; // 获取博客右侧元素 var enBlogFtElement = document.querySelector('#block-10'); var enBlogEbookElement = document.querySelector('#block-11'); var enBlogBannerElement = document.querySelector('.banner-en'); var zhBlogFtElement = document.querySelector('#block-40'); var zhBlogEbookElement = document.querySelector('#block-41'); var zhBlogBannerElement = document.querySelector('.banner-zh'); // 判断当前页面的 URL 是否以目标 URL 前缀开头 if (currentUrl.startsWith(zhHansBlogUrlPrefix)) { // 华裔少儿博客 if (zhBlogFtElement) { if (navigator.userAgent === "ChineseChildren") { zhBlogFtElement.style.display = 'none'; } else { zhBlogFtElement.style.display = 'block'; } } if (zhBlogEbookElement) { if (navigator.userAgent === "ChineseChildren") { zhBlogEbookElement.style.display = 'none'; } else { zhBlogEbookElement.style.display = 'block'; } } if (zhBlogBannerElement) zhBlogBannerElement.style.display = 'block'; } else { if (enBlogFtElement) enBlogFtElement.style.display = 'block'; if (enBlogEbookElement) enBlogEbookElement.style.display = 'block'; if (enBlogBannerElement) enBlogBannerElement.style.display = 'block'; } }); </script><link rel="stylesheet" id="dashicons-css" href="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.17.3" media="all"> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // 获取当前页面的URL var currentUrl = window.location.href; // 设置目标URL的前缀 var targetUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/'; var zhstargetUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/blog/'; var searchzhtargetUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/blog-hans/'; // 判断当前页面的URL是否以目标URL前缀开头 if (currentUrl.startsWith(targetUrlPrefix) || currentUrl.startsWith(zhstargetUrlPrefix) || currentUrl.startsWith(searchzhtargetUrlPrefix)) { // 获取页面头部的 ast-main-header-wrap 元素 var mainHeaderWrap = document.querySelector('.ast-main-header-wrap'); // 获取页面头部下方的 ast-below-header-wrap 元素 var belowHeaderWrap = document.querySelector('.ast-below-header-wrap'); // 获取页面内容的 #content 元素 var content = document.querySelector('#content'); // 如果找到这两个元素，将它们的 display 设置为 block if (mainHeaderWrap) mainHeaderWrap.style.display = 'block'; if (belowHeaderWrap) belowHeaderWrap.style.display = 'block'; // 如果找到 #content 元素，添加样式 if (content) { content.style.marginBottom = '80px'; content.style.marginTop = '40px'; } } }); </script><link rel="icon" href="https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.ico" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.ico" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.ico" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> input { caret-color: #000; } a:focus { outline: none; } /* 博客右侧隐藏 */ #block-10, #block-40, #block-11, #block-41, #block-37, #block-38, .footer-social-inner-wrap{ display: none; } .site-primary-header-wrap{ max-width: none; padding: 0; } .site-primary-header-wrap .header-widget-area, .site-primary-header-wrap .header-widget-area img{ width: 100%; } .site-primary-header-wrap{ min-height: fit-content !important; } /* 固定页眉Astra */ .frozen { position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; z-index: 9; } /*视频弹框样式*/ #greybackground{ position:fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background-color:#000; opacity:0.4; z-index:10000; } #closeBtn{ position:absolute; right:6px; top:6px; cursor:pointer; } #box{ display:none; position:absolute; z-index:100000; text-align:left; background:#ffffff; width: auto; height:auto; border-radius:5px; } .box-main{ padding:15px 50px 40px 50px; height:auto; display:block; } .box-title{ padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; } .box-module{ margin:8px 0px 0px 0px; } .shipinfize a{ font-size:18px;; color:#bb0000; font-weight:700; text-decoration:underline; } .tan-log{ padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; } .f16gray3eb{ font-size:16px; color:#3e3e3e; font-weight:bold; } .f16gray3eb a{ font-size:16px; color:#3e3e3e; font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; } .tan-nav{ margin:8px 0px 25px 0px; } .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time{ padding: 10px 0px 15px 0px !important; } /*右下角推荐悬浮样式开始*/ #rf-launcher div:nth-of-type(1) { bottom: 70px !important; right: 2px !important; } #rf-launcher span:nth-of-type(2) { font-size: 14px !important; padding: 10px !important; } #rf-launcher span:nth-of-type(1) { display: none !important; } /*右下角推荐悬浮样式结束*/ /*表单提示框样式*/ .ft-modal{ width: 300px !important; padding: 30px !important; height: fit-content; } /*图片添加链接不能100%显示*/ .img-100 a{ width: 100%; } /*页面上的红框列表*/ ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } .entry-content ul, .entry-content ol{ list-style: initial; } .contact-icon-list-item { position: relative; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .contact-icon-list-item:after { content: ""; display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: #9c0000; margin-top: 8px; } /*summer切换语言*/ .language-container{ text-align:right; } /*首页轮换banner*/ .index-banner-img img{ width: 100%; } /*返回顶部按钮大小*/ #ast-scroll-top{ width: 28px !important; height: 28px !important; } /*elementor自定义样式修改*/ .elementor-widget:not(:last-child){ margin-block-end:10px; } /*评论中的网站框*/ .comment-form .comment-form-url{ display: none; } /*评论的标题padding*/ .ast-separate-container .comments-title{ padding: 2em 2em 2em 2em; } /* 博客列表时间颜色 */ header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) *{ color:#94a3b8; } header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) a, header.entry-header:not(.related-entry-header) a *{ color:#045cb4; } /*弹框样式*/ .custom-dialog { display: none; position: fixed; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 300px !important; text-align: center; padding: 30px 15px; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-radius: 5px; min-height: auto !important; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar-close { display: none; } /*a链接颜色先是黑色再变成红色开始*/ .ast-no-thumb .entry-content a{ color:#9c0000 !important; text-decoration:underline !important; } /*a链接颜色先是黑色再变成红色结束*/ .collapse{ margin-bottom:20px; } img{ display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } /*导航上免费电话样式*/ #wpfront-notification-bar{ border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; } .telephone-number-top{ margin:0 auto; width: 100%; } .telephone-number-top table, .telephone-number-top td, .telephone-number-top tr{ border: none !important; margin: 10px; color: #000; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; } .telephone-number-top-mobile{ display:none; } .sanjiao{ position: absolute; top: 7px; right: -15px; } .sanjiao:before{ content: ''; position: absolute; transform: translateX(-50%); border-width: 8px; border-style: solid; border-color: #4f67ff transparent transparent transparent; } .telephone-mobile{ position: fixed; top:26px; margin-top:10px; color:#4f67ff; background:#fff; box-shadow:0px 0px 5px; padding:10px 15px; z-index:10; left:0; display: none; } .telephone-mobile ul{ list-style:none; padding-left:0px; margin: 0; } .telephone-mobile ul li{ padding:5px 0px; color:#525252 !important; text-align: left; } .telephone-mobile ul li a{ color:#4f67ff !important; } .telephone-mobile ul li a:hover{ color:#4f67ff !important; } /*newsletter页面样式*/ .wp-block-latest-posts > li > a{ color:#9c0000; } .wp-block-latest-posts > li { position: relative; padding-left: 12px; } .wp-block-latest-posts > li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: #9c0000; border-radius: 50%; margin-top: 10px; } .newsletter-form-title{ font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; } .newsletter-wh{ width: 100%; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #ededed; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px #ededed; } .newsletter-wh-from{ float: left; width: 60%; margin-top:30px; } /*订阅框+表单选中没有边框*/ .tnp-subscription{ max-width: none !important; } .tnp-subscription input[type=email] { border: 1px solid #ccc !important; padding: 0; height: 32px; background:#fff; } input:focus { outline: 1px solid #ccc !important; } body{ font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial' !important; } h2, h5{ font-weight:bold !important; } /*右侧边栏*/ .ast-right-sidebar #secondary{ padding-left: 30px; } *, :after, :before{ box-sizing: border-box !important; } /*table的边框去掉css*/ table, td, th{ border: none !important; } th.sticky, td.sticky { position: sticky; left: 0; /* 将第一列固定在左侧 */ background-color: #f2f2f2; /* 可选的背景色 */ z-index: 1; /* 确保固定列显示在其他列上方 */ } *,:after,:before { box-sizing: initial; } /*主导航在922尺寸上折行的css*/ .site-header-section>*{ padding:0 !important; } /*banner在pc上有margin值*/ figure{ margin: 0 !important; } /*导航样式*/ #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary > li.mega-menu-item{ margin-right:18px; } .ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img,.ast-logo-title-inline .ast-site-identity{ padding: 0; } .main-header-menu .sub-menu{ width: 260px !important; } .menu-item-8028824 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028825 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028826 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028854 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028855 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028856 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028857 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028858 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028883 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028884 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028919 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028895 .menu-link, .menu-item-8028887 .menu-link{ font-size:16px !important; } .main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item-8028883:hover>.sub-menu, .main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item-8028884:hover>.sub-menu, .main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item-8028887:hover>.sub-menu { left: auto !important; right: 100% !important; } .ast-archive-description{ padding:30px !important; } .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{ font-size:30px; } .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper { outline-style: none !important; } #secondary .widget{ background-color: #fff !important; padding: 2em !important; } /*订阅按钮样式*/ .newsletter-style p{ font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .tnp-submit{ margin: 0 auto !important; color: #fff !important; font-size: 20px !important; background: #0693e3 !important; padding: 10px 40px !important; border-radius: 5px !important; } .entry-title a{ color:#9c0000 !important; } .ast-related-posts-wrapper{ grid-row-gap: 0 !important; } .ast-related-post-content .entry-header .ast-related-post-title, .ast-related-post-content .entry-header .ast-related-post-title a{ line-height:1.5; } .related-entry-header{ margin: 5px auto !important; } .ast-related-posts-title-section{ padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .ast-related-post-title{ margin-bottom: 0; } .ast-related-post-title a{ font-size: 16px !important; } /*表单样式开始*/ .center-block{ display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } .img-responsive{ max-width: 98%; height: auto; } .hidden-lg, .hidden-md, .hidden-sm, .hidden-xs{ display:block; } .visible-xs{ display:none; } .content-right-font{ width:330px; margin-left:20px; margin-top:30px; float:left; } .white_content { display: none; position: absolute; background-color: white; z-index: 1002; border:#dbdbdb 1px solid; box-shadow: #dbdbdb 1px 2px 5px; } .p_search{ cursor:pointer; float: left; text-align: center; width: 13px; height: 15px; margin:1px 3px ; color:#525252; font-size: 14px !important; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .ul_country { height: 200px; overflow: auto; padding: 5px 0px 10px 0px !important; margin: 0 !important; } .lis { font-size: 14px; cursor:pointer; list-style: none; height: 20px; padding: 3px 3px 3px 4px; color:#525252; line-height: 1.5em; } .country { float: left; } .country_tels { float: right; } /* 邮箱自动补全样式开始 */ .mailListBox{ border:1px solid #e0e0e0; background-color:#fff; position:absolute; z-index:9999; display:none; left: 0px !important; width: 98% !important; top:112px !important; } .mailListBox ul{ padding:0; margin:0; } .mailListBox li{ zoom:1; overflow:hidden; padding:0 3px; margin:0; border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0; list-style:none; font-size:14px; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:32px; cursor:pointer; color:#999999; padding: 0px 10px; margin-bottom: auto !important; line-height: inherit !important; } .mailListBox li.hover{ font-size:16px; color:#0693e3; } .mailListBox li.current{ background-color:#0693e3; color:#fff; } /*表单样式结束*/ /*中文首页课程设计部分样式*/ .cursor-hover-font{ display: none; } .cursor-hover:hover .elementor-heading-title, .cursor-hover:hover img{ display: none; } .cursor-hover:hover .cursor-hover-font{ display: block; } /*表单的问号样式*/ .wenhao-border-position{ position:absolute; right:-12px; top: -12px; width: 18px; height: 18px; } .wenhao-border{ width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: 0; text-align: center; color: #525252; cursor: pointer; font-family: arial; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; line-height:14px; border-radius: 3px; background-color: #fff; border: #4f67ff 1px solid; display: inline-block; } .wenhao-tooltip { position: absolute; top: -66px; left: -92px; width: 200px; background-color: #fff; padding: 10px; display: none; border: 1px solid #4f67ff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; } .wenhao-tooltip::after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 56px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); border-width: 10px 10px 0 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: #4f67ff transparent transparent transparent; } /*input默认文字字体样式*/ .form input::-webkit-input-placeholder{ color:#aaa; font-size:16px; } .form input::-moz-placeholder{ /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */ color:#aaa; font-size:16px; } .form input:-moz-placeholder{ /* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */ color:#aaa; font-size:16px; } .form input:-ms-input-placeholder{ /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */ color:#aaa; font-size:16px; } @media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width:1199px) { .hidden-md { display: none !important } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { .hidden-lg { display: none !important } .index-banner-img img{ min-height: 454px; } } @media (max-width: 1200px){ /*导航样式*/ .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item > .menu-link{ font-size:15px !important; padding:0 12px !important; } } @media (max-width: 1150px){ /*视频弹框样式*/ #box{ width: 95%; } .box-main{ padding:10px; } /*导航样式*/ .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item > .menu-link{ font-size:15px !important; } .ast-builder-menu-2 .menu-item > .menu-link{ font-size:13px !important; padding:0 6px !important; } } @media (min-width: 993px) { .ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary { margin:0 !important; padding: 0 } #secondary{margin:0 !important;} /*banner和二级导航隐藏*/ .ast-main-header-wrap, .ast-below-header-wrap{ display: none; } } @media (max-width: 922px) { .main-header-menu .sub-menu{ width: 100% !important; } /*移动导航搜索按钮隐藏，在blog页面显示*/ .icon-search{ display: none; } /* 头部免费电话样式 */ .telephone-number-top{display: none;} .telephone-number-top-mobile{ display:block; } .wpfront-notification-bar td{ text-align: left; } .wpfront-notification-bar div.wpfront-div{ padding: 10px 15px; } /*移动端导航按钮有阴影*/ #ast-hf-mobile-menu button, #ast-mobile-header .main-header-menu-toggle{ box-shadow: none; border: none; outline: none; } /*移动端下拉导航位置在最上层和滑动*/ #ast-mobile-site-navigation{ position: relative; z-index: 110; } .ast-mobile-header-content{ max-height: 350px; overflow-y: auto; } #ast-hf-mobile-menu svg{ margin-left:0; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width:991px) { .hidden-sm { display: none !important } .signin{ display: none; } } @media (max-width: 767px){ /*移动端二级导航*/ #ast-mobile-header .ast-below-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar{ padding: 0; overflow-x:scroll; } #ast-hf-menu-2{ width: max-content; } #ast-hf-menu-2 li a{ padding: 0 5px; } .main-header-menu .sub-menu li{ line-height: 1.5 !important; margin-top: 20px !important; } .hidden-xs { display: none !important } .signin{ display: none; } /*导航样式*/ .main-header-menu .sub-menu{ width: 100% !important; } .entry-title a,header.entry-header .entry-title{ font-size: 18px !important; font-weight: bold; } .newsletter-wh-from{ width: 100%; } .newsletter-title{ font-size: 18px; } .ast-related-post-title a{ font-size: 16px !important; } /*在移动端文章页面右侧内容缩进和底部距离*/ .ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{ padding: 0; } #secondary .widget { margin-bottom: 1.5em !important; } /*分类页面标题在移动端字体*/ .ast-archive-description{ padding:15px !important; } body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title, body.archive .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{ font-size:22px; font-weight: bold; } /*翻页样式*/ .ast-separate-container .post-navigation { padding-left:0; padding-right: 0 } .ast-search-menu-icon svg{ font-size: 28px !important; } /*表单样式开始*/ .visible-xs{ display:block; } .content-right-font{ width:100%; margin-left:0px; margin-top:30px; } /*表单样式结束*/ .index-banner-img img{ min-height: 200px; } } @media (max-width: 420px) { .single .post-navigation .ast-left-arrow,.single .post-navigation .ast-right-arrow { display: inline; } .single .post-navigation .nav-next,.single .post-navigation .nav-previous { width: 50%; } .single .post-navigation .nav-next a,.single .post-navigation .nav-previous a { width: auto; } } </style> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="page-template-default page page-id-8025877 page-child parent-pageid-8025856 wp-custom-logo mega-menu-primary ast-desktop ast-page-builder-template ast-no-sidebar astra-4.5.1 group-blog ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-hfb-header elementor-default elementor-kit-8029099 elementor-page elementor-page-8025877"> <style type="text/css"> #wpfront-notification-bar, #wpfront-notification-bar-editor { background: #FFFFFF; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFFFFF 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FFFFFF), color-stop(100%,#FFFFFF)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%,#FFFFFF 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%,#FFFFFF 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #FFFFFF 0%,#FFFFFF 100%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #FFFFFF 0%, #FFFFFF 100%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#FFFFFF', endColorstr='#FFFFFF',GradientType=0 ); background-repeat: no-repeat; } #wpfront-notification-bar div.wpfront-message, #wpfront-notification-bar-editor.wpfront-message { color: #000; } #wpfront-notification-bar a.wpfront-button, #wpfront-notification-bar-editor a.wpfront-button { background: #00b7ea; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #00b7ea 0%, #009ec3 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#00b7ea), color-stop(100%,#009ec3)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #00b7ea 0%,#009ec3 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #00b7ea 0%,#009ec3 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #00b7ea 0%,#009ec3 100%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #00b7ea 0%, #009ec3 100%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00b7ea', endColorstr='#009ec3',GradientType=0 ); color: #ffffff; } #wpfront-notification-bar-open-button { background-color: #00b7ea; right: 10px; } #wpfront-notification-bar-open-button.top { background-image: url(https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-notification-bar/images/arrow_down.png); } #wpfront-notification-bar-open-button.bottom { background-image: url(https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-notification-bar/images/arrow_up.png); } #wpfront-notification-bar-table, .wpfront-notification-bar tbody, .wpfront-notification-bar tr { } #wpfront-notification-bar div.wpfront-close { border: 1px solid #555555; background-color: #555555; color: #000000; } #wpfront-notification-bar div.wpfront-close:hover { border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color: #aaaaaa; } #wpfront-notification-bar-spacer { display:block; }#wpfront-notification-bar-spacer{height:73px; background: #fff;} @media (max-width: 922px) { #wpfront-notification-bar-spacer{height:35px;} } </style> <div id="wpfront-notification-bar-spacer" class="wpfront-notification-bar-spacer hidden"> <div id="wpfront-notification-bar-open-button" aria-label="reopen" role="button" class="wpfront-notification-bar-open-button hidden top wpfront-bottom-shadow"></div> <div id="wpfront-notification-bar" class="wpfront-notification-bar wpfront-fixed top "> <table id="wpfront-notification-bar-table" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" role="presentation"> <tr> <td> <div class="wpfront-message wpfront-div"> <div class="telephone-number-top"> <table style="font-size: 14px"> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><strong>Toll Free - U.S.& Canada：</strong></td> <td>1-800-791-9386</td> <td style="text-align: right;padding-left:30px"><strong>United Kingdom：</strong></td> <td>800-086-8969</td> <td style="text-align: right;padding-left:30px"><strong>Australia：</strong></td> <td>1-800-779-835</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"><strong>China：</strong></td> <td>400-805-6724</td> <td style="text-align: right;padding-left:30px"><strong>Hong Kong：</strong></td> <td>800-902-058</td> <td style="text-align: right;padding-left:20px"><strong>Singapore：</strong></td> <td>800-852-6935</td> </tr> </table> </div>  <div class="telephone-number-top-mobile"> <div id="showFreetel" style="position:relative"> Toll Free Numbers <span class="sanjiao"></span> </div> <div class="telephone-mobile"> <ul> <li>U.S.& Canada：<a href="tel:1-800-791-9386">1-800-791-9386</a></li> <li>United Kingdom：<a href="tel:800-086-8969">800-086-8969</a></li> <li>Australia：<a href="tel:1-800-779-835">1-800-779-835</a></li> <li>China：<a href="tel:400-805-6724">400-805-6724</a></li> <li>Hong Kong：<a href="tel:800-902-058">800-902-058</a></li> <li>Singapore：<a href="tel:800-852-6935">800-852-6935</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function __load_wpfront_notification_bar() { if (typeof wpfront_notification_bar === "function") { wpfront_notification_bar({"position":1,"height":0,"fixed_position":false,"animate_delay":0.5,"close_button":false,"button_action_close_bar":false,"auto_close_after":0,"display_after":1,"is_admin_bar_showing":false,"display_open_button":false,"keep_closed":false,"keep_closed_for":0,"position_offset":0,"display_scroll":false,"display_scroll_offset":100,"keep_closed_cookie":"wpfront-notification-bar-keep-closed","log":false,"id_suffix":"","log_prefix":"[WPFront Notification Bar]","theme_sticky_selector":"","set_max_views":false,"max_views":0,"max_views_for":0,"max_views_cookie":"wpfront-notification-bar-max-views"}); } else { setTimeout(__load_wpfront_notification_bar, 100); } } __load_wpfront_notification_bar(); </script> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" role="link" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <header class="site-header header-main-layout-1 ast-primary-menu-enabled ast-logo-title-inline ast-hide-custom-menu-mobile ast-builder-menu-toggle-icon ast-mobile-header-inline" id="masthead" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#masthead" > <div id="ast-desktop-header" data-toggle-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-above-header-wrap "> <div class="ast-above-header-bar ast-above-header site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-above-header-builder"> <div class="site-above-header-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-header-focus-item ast-container" data-section="section-above-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-grid-center-col-layout"> <div class="site-header-above-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="226" height="75" src="https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/logo.png" class="custom-logo" alt="" decoding="async" /></a></span><div class="ast-site-title-wrap"> <span class="site-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/" rel="home" itemprop="url" > </a> </span> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="site-header-above-section-left-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-left-center-section"> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-above-section-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-section-center"> <div class="ast-builder-menu-1 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-1-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-1"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-0' id='mega-toggle-block-0'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="768" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-8028823' id='mega-menu-item-8028823'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">1-to-1 Chinese Lessons<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-8028823-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-6-of-12' id='mega-menu-8028823-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-2-columns mega-menu-item-8028824' id='mega-menu-item-8028824'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/">Chinese Lessons for Adults<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028827' id='mega-menu-item-8028827'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/regular-chinese.html">Regular Chinese Lessons for Adults</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028828' id='mega-menu-item-8028828'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/survival-chinese.html">Survival Chinese Lessons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028829' id='mega-menu-item-8028829'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/daily-chinese.html">Daily Chinese Lessons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028830' id='mega-menu-item-8028830'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/business-chinese.html">Business Chinese Lessons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028831' id='mega-menu-item-8028831'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/business-mandarin.html">Survival Business Mandarin</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028832' id='mega-menu-item-8028832'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/test-preparation-hsk.html">HSK Test Prep Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028859' id='mega-menu-item-8028859'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/test-preparation-hskk.html">HSKK Test Prep Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028863' id='mega-menu-item-8028863'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-culture.html">Chinese Culture Lessons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028861' id='mega-menu-item-8028861'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/customized-classes.html">Industry-Specific Chinese Lessons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028862' id='mega-menu-item-8028862'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/job-interviews.html">Chinese Lessons for Job Interviews</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028864' id='mega-menu-item-8028864'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-business-etiquette.html">Chinese Business Etiquette</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028866' id='mega-menu-item-8028866'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/travel-chinese.html">Travel Chinese Lessons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028867' id='mega-menu-item-8028867'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/mandarin-for-finance.html">Chinese Lessons for Finance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028868' id='mega-menu-item-8028868'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/medical-chinese.html">Medical Chinese Lessons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028869' id='mega-menu-item-8028869'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-songs.html">Learn Chinese through Songs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028871' id='mega-menu-item-8028871'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-lesson-dating.html">Chinese Lessons for Dating</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028872' id='mega-menu-item-8028872'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-for-international-trade.html">Chinese Lessons for International Trade</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028873' id='mega-menu-item-8028873'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/customized-chinese.html">Customized Chinese Classes for Adults</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028865' id='mega-menu-item-8028865'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-reading.html">Chinese Reading Course (Newspaper, Magazines and Internet)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028870' id='mega-menu-item-8028870'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-movies.html">Learn Chinese through Movies and TV Programs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028860' id='mega-menu-item-8028860'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/c-test.html">C.TEST (Test of Practical Chinese) Prep Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028844' id='mega-menu-item-8028844'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adults-chinese/business-chinese-test.html">BCT (Business Chinese Test) Prep Course</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-8028823-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-8028825' id='mega-menu-item-8028825'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/">Chinese Lessons for Teens<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028845' id='mega-menu-item-8028845'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/teens-chinese.html">Regular Chinese Lessons for Teens</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028846' id='mega-menu-item-8028846'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adoptive-families-chinese/">Chinese Lessons for Adoptive Families</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-item mega-menu-item-8028847' id='mega-menu-item-8028847'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html" aria-current="page">AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028848' id='mega-menu-item-8028848'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/ib-chinese.html">IB Chinese Tutorial Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028849' id='mega-menu-item-8028849'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/sat-chinese-test.html">SAT Ⅱ Chinese Test Preparation Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028850' id='mega-menu-item-8028850'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/gcse-chinese.html">GCSE/IGCSE Chinese Lessons and Test Prep</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028874' id='mega-menu-item-8028874'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/vce-chinese.html">Chinese Courses for VCE Examinees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028875' id='mega-menu-item-8028875'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/yct.html">YCT Writing Test Prep Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028876' id='mega-menu-item-8028876'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/yct-speaking.html">YCT Speaking Test Prep Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028877' id='mega-menu-item-8028877'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/chinese-songs.html">Learn Chinese through Songs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028878' id='mega-menu-item-8028878'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/chinese-movies-tv-programs.html">Learn Chinese through Cartoons, Movies and TV Programs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028879' id='mega-menu-item-8028879'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/chinese-for-heritage-learners.html">Chinese Lessons for Heritage Learners</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028880' id='mega-menu-item-8028880'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/customized-classes.html">Customized Chinese Lessons for Teens</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028881' id='mega-menu-item-8028881'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/teens-chinese/for-parents.html">For Parents</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-8028823-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-8028826' id='mega-menu-item-8028826'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/">Chinese Lessons for Kids<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028851' id='mega-menu-item-8028851'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/kids-chinese.html">Regular Chinese Lessons for Kids</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028852' id='mega-menu-item-8028852'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/adoptive-families-chinese/">Chinese Lessons for Adoptive Families</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028853' id='mega-menu-item-8028853'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/yct.html">YCT Writing Test Prep Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028882' id='mega-menu-item-8028882'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/yct-speaking.html">YCT Speaking Test Prep Course</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028898' id='mega-menu-item-8028898'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/chinese-songs.html">Learn Chinese through Songs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028902' id='mega-menu-item-8028902'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/chinese-cartoons.html">Learn Chinese through Cartoons</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028899' id='mega-menu-item-8028899'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/chinese-for-heritage-learners.html">Chinese Lessons for Heritage Learners</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028900' id='mega-menu-item-8028900'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/customized-classes.html">Customized Chinese Lessons for Kids</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028901' id='mega-menu-item-8028901'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/kids-chinese/for-parents.html">For Parents</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028854' id='mega-menu-item-8028854'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/price.html"><b style="font-size: 16px;">Pricing</b></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028855' id='mega-menu-item-8028855'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/summer/"><b style="font-size: 16px;">Summer Chinese Program</b></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028856' id='mega-menu-item-8028856'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/school/"><b style="font-size: 16px;">Solutions for Educational Institutions</b></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028857' id='mega-menu-item-8028857'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/corporate/"><b style="font-size: 16px;">Corporate Training</b></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028858' id='mega-menu-item-8028858'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/chinese-immersion-program.html"><b style="font-size: 16px;">Chinese Immersion Program</b></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-8028833' id='mega-menu-item-8028833'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/free-trial/" tabindex="0">Free Trial</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-8028834' id='mega-menu-item-8028834'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/free-test/" tabindex="0">Free Assessment</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-right mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-8028843' id='mega-menu-item-8028843'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">About<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-8028843-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-7-of-12' id='mega-menu-8028843-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-2-columns mega-menu-item-8028883' id='mega-menu-item-8028883'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/">About<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028885' id='mega-menu-item-8028885'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/our-chinese-teacher.html">Team</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028886' id='mega-menu-item-8028886'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/our-student.html">Our Students</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028896' id='mega-menu-item-8028896'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/teaching-method.html">Teaching Method</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028897' id='mega-menu-item-8028897'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/certificate.html">Certificates</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028906' id='mega-menu-item-8028906'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/partnership.html">Partnerships</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028907' id='mega-menu-item-8028907'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/how-it-works.html">How It Works</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028911' id='mega-menu-item-8028911'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/demo.html">Demo</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028912' id='mega-menu-item-8028912'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/media-coverage.html">Media Coverage</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028913' id='mega-menu-item-8028913'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/ask-questions.html">Ask Jennifer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028915' id='mega-menu-item-8028915'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/testimonials.html">Testimonials</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028914' id='mega-menu-item-8028914'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-us/blog-reviews.html">Third-Party Reviews for eChineseLearning</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028916' id='mega-menu-item-8028916'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/referral-program.html">"Family and Friends" Referral Program</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028917' id='mega-menu-item-8028917'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/services/chinese-test-prep-courses.html">Test Prep Courses</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028918' id='mega-menu-item-8028918'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www2.echineselearning.com/online-gift-cards/?for=ecl_main_web_site">Gift Cards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028921' id='mega-menu-item-8028921'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/videos-by-students-and-teachers.html">Videos by Students and Teachers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028920' id='mega-menu-item-8028920'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/newsletter.html">Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-2-columns mega-menu-item-8028919' id='mega-menu-item-8028919'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/blog/"><span style="margin-top:50px;">Mandarin Resources</span></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8039498' id='mega-menu-item-8039498'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/zh-s/adult-chinese.html">简体中文</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8039497' id='mega-menu-item-8039497'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www2.echineselearning.com/affiliate.jsp">Affiliate Program</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8039499' id='mega-menu-item-8039499'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/zh-t/adult-chinese.html">繁體中文</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028895' id='mega-menu-item-8028895'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/chinese-input-method.html">Chinese Input Method</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-5-of-12' id='mega-menu-8028843-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-8028884' id='mega-menu-item-8028884'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/contact-us.html">Contact Us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028908' id='mega-menu-item-8028908'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="mailto:service@eChineseLearning.com">Email Inquiries: service@eChineseLearning.com</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028909' id='mega-menu-item-8028909'><a class="mega-menu-link">Skype: service_eChineseLearning</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8028910' id='mega-menu-item-8028910'><a class="mega-menu-link">WeChat: eChineseLearningAC2</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8038760' id='mega-menu-item-8038760'><a class="mega-menu-link"><img src="https://www2.echineselearning.com/download/salesman/wechatcode/2023-08/25/119024.png" width="80" alt="WeChat ID: eclAC6" style="margin-left: 0; "></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8038758' id='mega-menu-item-8038758'><a class="mega-menu-link"><b>Download eChineseLearning App</b></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-8038759' id='mega-menu-item-8038759'><a class="mega-menu-link"><div> <div style="cursor: pointer; float:left;"> <a href="https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/id1523576883" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/images/download-iphone.png"></a> </div> <div style="cursor: pointer; float:left; margin-left:5%;"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ecl.ecl_flutter_app" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/images/download-google.png"></a> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-above-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="site-header-above-section-right-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-center-section"> </div> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item ast-header-html-2" data-section="section-hb-html-2"> <div class="ast-header-html inner-link-style-"><div class="ast-builder-html-element"><style> .float{float:left;} .margin-left{margin-left:10px;} @media (max-width: 1000px){ .float{float:none;} .margin-left{margin-left:0px;} } </style> <div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" class="float"> <a title="Sign in to take online Chinese classes" style="text-decoration: underline;" href="https://student.echineselearning.com/signin">Student Sign In</a><br /> <a href="/zh-hans/" style="text-decoration: underline;">华裔少儿</a> / <a href="/zh-hant/" style="text-decoration: underline;">華裔少兒</a> </div> <div class="float margin-left" style="margin-top: 8px;"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()"><button style="padding: 8px 10px; font-size: 16px;">Live Chat</button></a></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-main-header-wrap main-header-bar-wrap "> <div class="ast-primary-header-bar ast-primary-header main-header-bar site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="site-primary-header-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-header-focus-item ast-container" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-grid-center-col-layout-only ast-flex ast-grid-center-col-layout"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-section-center"> <aside class="header-widget-area widget-area site-header-focus-item header-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-2" aria-label="Header Widget 2" > <section id="block-44" class="widget widget_block"><style> .banner-en, .banner-zh{display:none;} </style> <div class="banner-en"><a href="/free-trial/"><img decoding="async" src="/blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/banner-en.png" alt="" class="wp-image-8028792"></a></div> <div class="banner-zh"><a href="/zh-hans/sign-up.html"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/博客首页.png" alt="" class="wp-image-8028792"></a></div></section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-below-header-wrap "> <div class="ast-below-header-bar ast-below-header site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-below-header-builder"> <div class="site-below-header-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-header-focus-item ast-container" data-section="section-below-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-grid-center-col-layout-only ast-flex ast-grid-center-col-layout"> <div class="site-header-below-section-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-section-center"> <div class="ast-builder-menu-2 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-2-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-2"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="secondary_menu-site-navigation-desktop" aria-label="Site Navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation ast-inline-flex"><ul id="ast-hf-menu-2" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border astra-menu-animation-fade ast-menu-hover-style-underline stack-on-mobile"><li id="menu-item-8028842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028842"><a href="/blog/" class="menu-link">Blog Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028835" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028835"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/mandarin-essentials" class="menu-link">Mandarin Essentials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028836"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/learning-tips" class="menu-link">Learning Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028839"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/chinese-for-kids" class="menu-link">Mandarin for Kids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028840"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/test-prep-for-kids" class="menu-link">Test Prep for Kids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028841"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/business-chinese" class="menu-link">Business Chinese</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028837" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028837"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/hsk-test-prep" class="menu-link">HSK Test Prep</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028838"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/chinese-culture" class="menu-link">Chinese Culture</a></li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-desktop-header-content content-align-flex-start "> </div> </div>  <div id="ast-mobile-header" class="ast-mobile-header-wrap " data-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-above-header-wrap " > <div class="ast-above-header-bar ast-above-header site-above-header-wrap site-header-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="section-above-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-grid-center-col-layout-only ast-flex ast-grid-center-col-layout"> <div class="site-header-above-section-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-section-center"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item ast-header-html-1" data-section="section-hb-html-1"> <div class="ast-header-html inner-link-style-"><div class="ast-builder-html-element"><p><span class="signin" style="margin-right: 10px;"><strong><a style="color: #0693e3; text-decoration: underline;" title="Sign in to take online Chinese classes" href="https://student.echineselearning.com/signin">Student Sign In</a></strong></span> <span style="margin-right: 10px;"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="alignnone" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/live-chat-1.gif" alt="" width="58" height="16" /></a></span> <span style="margin-right: 10px;"><strong><a style="color: #0693e3; text-decoration: underline;" href="/zh-hans/">华裔少儿</a></strong></span> <span style="margin-right: 10px;"><strong><a style="color: #0693e3; text-decoration: underline;" href="/zh-hant/">華裔少兒</a></strong></span></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-main-header-wrap main-header-bar-wrap" > <div class="ast-primary-header-bar ast-primary-header main-header-bar site-primary-header-wrap site-header-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-grid-center-col-layout"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"> <div class="ast-button-wrap"> <button type="button" class="menu-toggle main-header-menu-toggle ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Main Menu</span> <span class="mobile-menu-toggle-icon"> <span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-menu2-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='28' viewBox='0 0 24 28'><path d='M24 21v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1zM24 13v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1zM24 5v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1z'></path></svg></span><span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-close-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'><path d='M5.293 6.707l5.293 5.293-5.293 5.293c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0l5.293-5.293 5.293 5.293c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0s0.391-1.024 0-1.414l-5.293-5.293 5.293-5.293c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z'></path></svg></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-primary-section-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-section-center"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="226" height="75" src="https://www.echineselearning.com//blog/wordpress//www/wwwroot/www.echineselearning.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/logo.png" class="custom-logo" alt="" decoding="async" /></a></span><div class="ast-site-title-wrap"> <span class="site-title" itemprop="name"> <a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/" rel="home" itemprop="url" > </a> </span> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="site-header-primary-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item ast-header-search" data-section="section-header-search"> <div class="ast-search-menu-icon slide-search" > <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.echineselearning.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" tabindex="-1"> <button class="search-submit ast-search-submit" aria-label="Search Submit"> <span hidden>Search</span> <i><span class="ast-icon icon-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-888 480 142 142" enable-background="new -888 480 142 142" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M-787.4,568.7h-6.3l-2.4-2.4c7.9-8.7,12.6-20.5,12.6-33.1c0-28.4-22.9-51.3-51.3-51.3 c-28.4,0-51.3,22.9-51.3,51.3c0,28.4,22.9,51.3,51.3,51.3c12.6,0,24.4-4.7,33.1-12.6l2.4,2.4v6.3l39.4,39.4l11.8-11.8L-787.4,568.7 L-787.4,568.7z M-834.7,568.7c-19.7,0-35.5-15.8-35.5-35.5c0-19.7,15.8-35.5,35.5-35.5c19.7,0,35.5,15.8,35.5,35.5 C-799.3,553-815,568.7-834.7,568.7L-834.7,568.7z"/> </svg></span></i> </button> </label> </form> <div class="ast-search-icon"> <a class="slide-search astra-search-icon" aria-label="Search icon link" href="#"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <span class="ast-icon icon-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="-888 480 142 142" enable-background="new -888 480 142 142" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M-787.4,568.7h-6.3l-2.4-2.4c7.9-8.7,12.6-20.5,12.6-33.1c0-28.4-22.9-51.3-51.3-51.3 c-28.4,0-51.3,22.9-51.3,51.3c0,28.4,22.9,51.3,51.3,51.3c12.6,0,24.4-4.7,33.1-12.6l2.4,2.4v6.3l39.4,39.4l11.8-11.8L-787.4,568.7 L-787.4,568.7z M-834.7,568.7c-19.7,0-35.5-15.8-35.5-35.5c0-19.7,15.8-35.5,35.5-35.5c19.7,0,35.5,15.8,35.5,35.5 C-799.3,553-815,568.7-834.7,568.7L-834.7,568.7z"/> </svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-below-header-wrap " > <div class="ast-below-header-bar ast-below-header site-below-header-wrap site-header-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="section-below-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-grid-center-col-layout-only ast-flex ast-grid-center-col-layout"> <div class="site-header-below-section-center site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-section-center"> <aside class="header-widget-area widget-area site-header-focus-item header-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-header-widget-1" aria-label="Header Widget 1" > <section id="block-23" class="widget widget_block"><style> .tab-head{ background: #fff; list-style-type: none; display:-webkit-box; display:-webkit-flex; display:-ms-flexbox; display:flex; -webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap; -ms-flex-wrap:nowrap; flex-wrap:nowrap; -webkit-box-pack:justify; -webkit-justify-content:space-between; -ms-flex-pack:justify; justify-content:space-between; padding:0; overflow:auto; margin-bottom: 10px; width: 100%; display: none; } .tab-head-item{ -webkit-box-flex:1; -webkit-flex:1 0 auto; -ms-flex:1 0 auto; flex:1 0 auto; color:#525252; padding:0px 10px; font-weight: bold; } .tab-head-item a:hover{ color: #525252; } .font-525252-16{ color:#525252; font-size: 20px; } .active-font{ color:#0693e3; font-size: 20px; } .tab-en{display: none;} </style> <div class="tab-en"> <ul class="tab-head tab-ecl"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/services/" class="font-525252-16">1-to-1 Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/free-trial/" class="font-525252-16 ">Free Trial</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/free-test/" class="font-525252-16 ">Free Assessment</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/about-us/" class="font-525252-16 ">About</a></li> </ul> <ul class="tab-head tab-blog"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/" class="font-525252-16">Blog Home</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/mandarin-essentials" class="font-525252-16 ">Mandarin Essentials</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/learning-tips" class="font-525252-16 ">Learning Tips</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/chinese-for-kids" class="font-525252-16 ">Mandarin for Kids</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/test-prep-for-kids" class="font-525252-16 ">Test Prep for Kids</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/business-chinese" class="font-525252-16 ">Business Chinese</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/hsk-test-prep" class="font-525252-16 ">HSK Test Prep</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/chinese-culture" class="font-525252-16 ">Chinese Culture</a></li> </ul> <ul class="tab-head tab-adult"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/mandarin-essentials" class="font-525252-16 font-525252-17">Mandarin Essentials</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/learning-tips" class="font-525252-16 font-525252-17">Learning Tips</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/business-chinese" class="font-525252-16 font-525252-17">Business Chinese</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/hsk-test-prep" class="font-525252-16 font-525252-17">HSK Test Prep</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/chinese-culture" class="font-525252-16 font-525252-17">Chinese Culture</a></li> </ul> <ul class="tab-head tab-kid"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/chinese-for-kids" class="font-525252-16 font-525252-17">Mandarin for Kids</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/blog/categories/test-prep-for-kids" class="font-525252-16 font-525252-17">Test Prep for Kids</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul class="tab-head tab-zhs"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/" class="font-525252-16">首页</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/course.html" class="font-525252-16">青少儿课程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/chinese-test.html" class="font-525252-16">考试课程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/after-school-tutoring.html" class="font-525252-16">校外辅导</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/learn-chinese-courseware.html" class="font-525252-16">趣味互动课件</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/our-chinese-teachers.html" class="font-525252-16">师资力量</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/blog-children-education" class="font-525252-16">学习资源</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/about.html" class="font-525252-16">关于我们</a></li> </ul> <ul class="tab-head tab-zhs-blog"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/blog-children-education" class="font-525252-16">华裔少儿学习专栏</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/ib-chinese" class="font-525252-16">IB中文</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/ap-chinese" class="font-525252-16">AP中文</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/alevel-chinese" class="font-525252-16">A-Level中文</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/igcse_chinese" class="font-525252-16">IGCSE中文</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/psle-chinese" class="font-525252-16">PSLE中文</a></li> </ul> <ul class="tab-head tab-zht"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hant/" class="font-525252-16">首頁</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hant/course-t.html" class="font-525252-16">青少兒課程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hant/chinese-test-t.html" class="font-525252-16">考試課程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hant/after-school-tutoring-t.html" class="font-525252-16">校外輔導</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hant/learn-chinese-courseware-t.html" class="font-525252-16">趣味互動課件</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hant/our-chinese-teachers-t.html" class="font-525252-16">師資力量</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/blog-children-education" class="font-525252-16">學習資源</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-hant/about-t.html" class="font-525252-16">關於我們</a></li> </ul> <ul class="tab-head tab-ecl-zhs"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-s/adult-chinese.html" class="font-525252-16">成人课程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-s/teen-chinese.html" class="font-525252-16">青少年中文课程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-s/sign-up-s.html" class="font-525252-16">免费体验</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-s/free-assessment-s.html" class="font-525252-16">免费测试</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-s/corporate.html" class="font-525252-16">企业服务</a></li> </ul> <ul class="tab-head tab-ecl-zht"> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-t/adult-chinese.html" class="font-525252-16">成人課程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-t/summer-t.html" class="font-525252-16">少兒課程</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-t/sign-up-t.html" class="font-525252-16">免費體驗</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-t/free-assessment-t.html" class="font-525252-16">免費測試</a></li> <li class="tab-head-item"><a href="/zh-t/corporate.html" class="font-525252-16">企業服務</a></li> </ul> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var currentPageURL = window.location.href; var fontSizeClass = navigator.userAgent.includes("Flutter") ? "font-525252-17" : "font-525252-16"; var navLinks = document.querySelectorAll("." + fontSizeClass); for (var i = 0; i < navLinks.length; i++) { if (navLinks[i].getAttribute("href") === currentPageURL) { navLinks[i].classList.add("active-font"); break; } } }); </script></section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-mobile-header-content content-align-flex-start "> <div class="ast-builder-menu-mobile ast-builder-menu ast-builder-menu-mobile-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-header-mobile-menu"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="ast-mobile-site-navigation" aria-label="Site Navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation"><ul id="ast-hf-mobile-menu" class="main-header-menu ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border astra-menu-animation-fade stack-on-mobile"><li id="menu-item-8028945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028945"><a href="/" class="menu-link"><strong>Home</strong></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028903" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028903"><a href="/services/" class="menu-link"><strong> 1-to-1 Chinese Lessons</strong></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028904" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8028904"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Chinese Lessons for Adults</div><span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8028924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028924"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/regular-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Regular Chinese Lessons for Adults</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028926"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/survival-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Survival Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028927"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/daily-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Daily Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028928"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/business-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Business Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028929"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/business-mandarin.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Survival Business Mandarin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028930"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/test-preparation-hsk.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>HSK Test Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028931"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/test-preparation-hskk.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>HSKK Test Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028932"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/business-chinese-test.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>BCT (Business Chinese Test) Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028946"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/c-test.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>C.TEST (Test of Practical Chinese) Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028933"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/customized-classes.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Industry-Specific Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028934"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/job-interviews.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for Job Interviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028935"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-business-etiquette.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Business Etiquette</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028936"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-reading.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Reading Course (Newspaper, Magazines and Internet)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028937"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/travel-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Travel Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028938"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/mandarin-for-finance.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028939"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/medical-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Medical Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028940"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-songs.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Learn Chinese through Songs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028941"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-movies.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Learn Chinese through Movies and TV Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028942"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-lesson-dating.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for Dating</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028943"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-for-international-trade.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for International Trade</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028944"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/customized-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Customized Chinese Classes for Adults</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028925"><a href="/services/adults-chinese/chinese-culture.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Culture Lessons</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8028905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-8028905"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Chinese Lessons for Teens</div><span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8028947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028947"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/teens-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Regular Chinese Lessons for Teens</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028952"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/gcse-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>GCSE/IGCSE Chinese Lessons and Test Prep</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028953"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/vce-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Courses for VCE Examinees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028954"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/yct.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>YCT Writing Test Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028955"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/yct-speaking.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>YCT Speaking Test Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028956"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/chinese-songs.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Learn Chinese through Songs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028957"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/chinese-movies-tv-programs.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Learn Chinese through Cartoons, Movies and TV Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028958"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/chinese-for-heritage-learners.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for Heritage Learners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028959"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/customized-classes.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Customized Chinese Lessons for Teens</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028948"><a href="/services/adoptive-families-chinese/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for Adoptive Families</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-8028949"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-test.html" aria-current="page" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028950"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/ib-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>IB Chinese Tutorial Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028951"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/sat-chinese-test.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>SAT Ⅱ Chinese Test Preparation Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028960"><a href="/services/teens-chinese/for-parents.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>For Parents</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8028923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8028923"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Chinese Lessons for Kids</div><span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8028961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028961"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/kids-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Regular Chinese Lessons for Kids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028962"><a href="/services/adoptive-families-chinese/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for Adoptive Families</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028978"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/yct.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>YCT Writing Test Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028979"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/yct-speaking.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>YCT Speaking Test Prep Course</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028980"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/chinese-songs.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Learn Chinese through Songs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028981"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/chinese-cartoons.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Learn Chinese through Cartoons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028982"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/chinese-for-heritage-learners.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Lessons for Heritage Learners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028998"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/customized-classes.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Customized Chinese Lessons for Kids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8039102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8039102"><a href="/services/kids-chinese/for-parents.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>For Parents</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8028963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028963"><a href="/price.html" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Pricing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8028964"><a href="/summer/" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Summer Chinese Program</div><span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8030340" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030340"><a href="/summer/courses/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030344"><a href="/summer/courses/kids-mandarin-chinese-lessons.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Kids Summer Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030345"><a href="/summer/courses/teen-chinese-lessons.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Teen Summer Chinese Lessons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030346"><a href="/summer/courses/ap.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>AP Chinese Course and Test Prep</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030347"><a href="/summer/courses/sat.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>SAT Ⅱ Chinese Test Prep</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030351" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030351"><a href="/summer/courses/ib-chinese.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Courses for IB Examinees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030352" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030352"><a href="/summer/courses/hsk-test-preparation.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>HSK Summer Tutoring</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030353" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030353"><a href="/summer/courses/for-university-students.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>For University Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030354"><a href="/summer/courses/yct.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>YCT Test Prep Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8030341" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8030341"><a href="/summer/for-schools.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>For Schools</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8031151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8031151"><a href="/summer/learn-chinese-summer.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Materials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8028965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028965"><a href="/services/school/" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Solutions for Educational Institutions</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028966"><a href="/services/corporate/" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Corporate Training</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028967"><a href="/services/chinese-immersion-program.html" class="menu-link"><div style=" margin-left: 10px; ">Chinese Immersion Program</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028968"><a href="/free-trial/" class="menu-link"><strong>Free Trial</strong></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028969"><a href="/free-test/" class="menu-link"><strong>Free Assessment</strong></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8028976"><a href="/blog/" class="menu-link"><strong>Mandarin Resources</strong><span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8028997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028997"><a href="/blog/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Blog Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028983"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/mandarin-essentials" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Mandarin Essentials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028984"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/learning-tips" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Learning Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028987"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/chinese-for-kids" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Mandarin for Kids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028988"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/test-prep-for-kids" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Test Prep for Kids</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028977"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/business-chinese" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Business Chinese</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028985"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/hsk-test-prep" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>HSK Test Prep</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8028986"><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/blog/categories/chinese-culture" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Chinese Culture</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8029001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029001"><a href="/chinese-input-method.html" class="menu-link"><strong>Chinese Input Method</strong></a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8028970"><a href="/about-us/" class="menu-link"><strong>About</strong><span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8028971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8028971"><a href="/about-us/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>About Us<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8028972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028972"><a href="/about-us/our-chinese-teacher.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028973"><a href="/about-us/our-student.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Our Students</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028974"><a href="/about-us/teaching-method.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Teaching Method</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8028975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8028975"><a href="/about-us/certificate.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Certificates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029005"><a href="/about-us/partnership.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Partnerships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029006"><a href="/about-us/how-it-works.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>How It Works</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029007"><a href="/about-us/demo.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Demo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029008"><a href="/about-us/media-coverage.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Media Coverage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029009"><a href="/ask-questions.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Ask Jennifer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029010"><a href="/about-us/blog-reviews.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Third-Party Reviews for eChineseLearning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029011"><a href="/about-us/testimonials.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Testimonials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029012"><a href="/referral-program.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>“Family and Friends” Referral Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029013"><a href="/services/chinese-test-prep-courses.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Test Prep Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029014"><a href="https://www2.echineselearning.com/online-gift-cards/?for=ecl_main_web_site" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Gift Cards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029015"><a href="/blog/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Mandarin Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029016"><a href="/newsletter.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029017"><a href="/videos-by-students-and-teachers.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Videos by Students and Teachers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8029000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8029000"><a href="/contact-us.html" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Contact Us<span role="application" class="dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Menu Toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8029002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029002"><a href="mailto:service@eChineseLearning.com" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Email Inquiries: service@eChineseLearning.com</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029003"><a class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Skype: service_eChineseLearning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8029004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8029004"><a class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>WeChat: eChineseLearningAC2</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8041441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8041441"><a href="/zh-s/adult-chinese.html" class="menu-link">简体中文</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8041442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8041442"><a href="/zh-t/adult-chinese.html" class="menu-link">繁體中文</a></li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-8025877 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-8025877" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="8025877" class="elementor elementor-8025877"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5cfeb8f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5cfeb8f1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10563c73" data-id="10563c73" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7da0fe98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7da0fe98" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c690b04" data-id="3c690b04" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4df01cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4df01cd5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3195c63 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3195c63" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 */ .elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:"";border-bottom:0;flex-grow:1;border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}</style> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6de2a0c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6de2a0c4" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ef217d2" data-id="1ef217d2" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4ea1f2b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4ea1f2b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 */ .elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=".svg"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/teens-chinese/ap-chinese-online-course.jpg" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 1" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c7df9ea" data-id="6c7df9ea" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7d07b3b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7d07b3b4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 */ .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> Our AP Chinese course focuses on improving your language ability in all aspects (speaking, listening, reading, and writing), as well as your familiarity with Chinese culture. The Chinese teachers will select appropriate AP Chinese-related materials based on your specific needs and level. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b05fb16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b05fb16" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> They will work around your particular strengths and weaknesses to ensure that you will get the best AP Chinese test score possible. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-720a7f1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="720a7f1e" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32685ebd" data-id="32685ebd" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1951295b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1951295b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is AP Chinese Language and Culture Exam?</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76e3526a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="76e3526a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> The AP Chinese Language and Culture Exam assesses interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational communication skills in Mandarin Chinese, along with knowledge of Chinese culture. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cf35574 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3cf35574" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/free-trial/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Sign Up for a Free Trial Now >></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f12443f" data-id="3f12443f" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-40226044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="40226044" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><style>.lc-ipad{display:none;}.lc-pc{display:block;}@media (min-width: 767px){.ft-mobile{display:none;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){.lc-ipad{display:block;}.lc-pc{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 767px){.ft-pc{display:none;}}</style> <div class="ft-pc"> <div class="ft" style="display:none;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;text-align: center; line-height: 1.2;"> Sign up for a free trial now<br /> </h3> <div style="margin-top: 15px;"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()" class="data-focus lc-pc"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/live800/live-chat-2.gif" alt="Get more information about our Chinese lessons through live chat" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 2"></a><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank" class="data-focus lc-ipad" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/live800/live-chat-2.gif" alt="Get more information about our Chinese lessons through live chat" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 2"></a> </div> <div style="padding-top: 20px; line-height: 1.2;"> Get a FREE live 1-to-1 lesson and <a href="/ebook.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">FREE e-books</a>. Complete the form below: </div> <form name="ftRight2InsertForm" class="js-ft-form" action="https://www2.echineselearning.com/FreeApply.do?channel=www.echineselearning.com&type=free-trial&domain=ecl" method="post"> <div style="margin-top:10px; position: relative;"> <div style="line-height: 1.2;">Name:</div> <div><input name="name" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">E-mail:</div> <div><input name="email" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;"> <div>County/Region:</div> <div class="js-ft-form-country-click-div" style="width:98%; height: 30px; border:1px solid #ccc; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 2%; padding-left: 2%;"> <div class="js-ft-form-country-show" style="float: left; line-height: 28px; color:#525252;">-select-</div> <div class="js-ft-form-areacode-show" style="float: right; display: none; margin-right: 20px; line-height: 28px"></div> <div><input name="country" type="hidden"> <input name="areacode" type="hidden"></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative; top: -16px; float: right;" align="right"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/select-xiala.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 4"> </div> </p></div> <div style="position: relative; width: 98%; padding-left: 20px; top: -5px;"> <div class="white_content js-ft-form-country-show-div" style="top: 4px; left: 0px; width: 100%;"> <div> <div style="font-size: 14px;"> <div style="float: left; text-align: center;width: calc(100% - 31px);"> <input placeholder="Search for your country or region" name="js-country-search" class="search_code" type="text" style="border: #dbdbdb 0px solid; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; width: 100%; outline: none;"> </div> <div style="float: right; padding-right: 5px;"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/search.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 5"> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div style="height: 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 2px 8px 2px 8px;"> <p class="p_search">A</p> <p class="p_search">B</p> <p class="p_search">C</p> <p class="p_search">D</p> <p class="p_search">E</p> <p class="p_search">F</p> <p class="p_search">G</p> <p class="p_search">H</p> <p class="p_search">I</p> <p class="p_search">J</p> <p class="p_search">K</p> <p class="p_search">L</p> <p class="p_search">M</p> <p class="p_search">N</p> <p class="p_search">O</p> <p class="p_search">P</p> <p class="p_search">Q</p> <p class="p_search">R</p> <p class="p_search">S</p> <p class="p_search">T</p> <p class="p_search">U</p> <p class="p_search">V</p> <p class="p_search">W</p> <p class="p_search">X</p> <p class="p_search">Y</p> <p class="p_search">Z</p> </p></div> <p class="notFound js-country-not-found">search no result</p> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <ul class="ul_country js-country-ul">  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">Tel:</div> <div><input name="tel" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;"/></div> </p></div> <div style="margin-top:10px;text-align:center; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 14px;"> By clicking Submit, you agree to our <a href="/terms-of-service.html" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank">Terms of Service</a> and <a href="/privacy.html" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>. </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button type="button" class="js-ft-form-submit-btn" style="color: #fff; font-size:20px;background: #0693e3;border: transparent;padding:10px 50px;border-radius: 5px;cursor: pointer;margin-top: 15px;">Submit</button> </div> </p></form> </p></div> <div class="ft-zh-s" style="display:none;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;text-align: center; line-height: 1.2;"> 马上注册免费中文课程!<br /> </h3> <div style="padding-top: 20px; line-height: 1.2;"> 请填写下列表单，您将免费得到多本学中文的<a href="/ebook.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">电子书</a>和一节中文体验课。 </div> <form name="ftRight2InsertForm" class="js-ft-form" action="https://www2.echineselearning.com/FreeApply.do?channel=www.echineselearning.com&type=free-trial&domain=ecl&validateFlag=zh-s" method="post"> <div style="margin-top:10px; position: relative;"> <div style="line-height: 1.2;">姓名: </div> <div><input name="name" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">邮件: </div> <div><input name="email" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;"> <div>国家/地区: </div> <div class="js-ft-form-country-click-div" style="width:98%; height: 30px; border:1px solid #ccc; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 2%; padding-left: 2%;"> <div class="js-ft-form-country-show" style="float: left; line-height: 28px;">-选择-</div> <div class="js-ft-form-areacode-show" style="float: right; display: none; margin-right: 20px; line-height: 28px"></div> <div><input name="country" type="hidden"> <input name="areacode" type="hidden"></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative; top: -16px; float: right;" align="right"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/select-xiala.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 4"> </div> </p></div> <div style="position: relative; width: 98%; padding-left: 20px; top: -5px;"> <div class="white_content js-ft-form-country-show-div" style="top: 4px; left: 0px; width: 100%;"> <div> <div style="font-size: 14px;"> <div style="float: left; text-align: center;width: calc(100% - 31px);"> <input placeholder="搜索您的国家/地区" name="js-country-search" class="search_code" type="text" style="border: #dbdbdb 0px solid; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; width: 100%; outline: none;"> </div> <div style="float: right; padding-right: 5px;"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/search.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 5"> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div style="height: 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 2px 8px 2px 8px;"> <p class="p_search">A</p> <p class="p_search">B</p> <p class="p_search">C</p> <p class="p_search">D</p> <p class="p_search">E</p> <p class="p_search">F</p> <p class="p_search">G</p> <p class="p_search">H</p> <p class="p_search">I</p> <p class="p_search">J</p> <p class="p_search">K</p> <p class="p_search">L</p> <p class="p_search">M</p> <p class="p_search">N</p> <p class="p_search">O</p> <p class="p_search">P</p> <p class="p_search">Q</p> <p class="p_search">R</p> <p class="p_search">S</p> <p class="p_search">T</p> <p class="p_search">U</p> <p class="p_search">V</p> <p class="p_search">W</p> <p class="p_search">X</p> <p class="p_search">Y</p> <p class="p_search">Z</p> </p></div> <p class="notFound js-country-not-found">search no result</p> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <ul class="ul_country js-country-ul">  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">电话: </div> <div><input name="tel" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;"/></div> </p></div> <div style="margin-top:10px;text-align:center; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 14px;"> 点击提交按钮，即表示您同意我们的<a href="/terms-of-service.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">服务条款</a>和<a href="/privacy.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">隐私保护</a>。 </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button type="button" class="js-ft-form-submit-btn" style="color: #fff; font-size:20px;background: #0693e3;border: transparent;padding:10px 50px;border-radius: 5px;cursor: pointer;">提交</button> </div> </p></form> </p></div> <div class="ft-zh-t" style="display:none;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;text-align: center; line-height: 1.2;"> 馬上註冊免費的中文體驗課<br /> </h3> <div style="padding-top: 20px; line-height: 1.2;"> 請填寫下列表單，您將免費得到多本學中文的<a href="/ebook.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">電子書</a>和一節中文體驗課。 </div> <form name="ftRight2InsertForm" class="js-ft-form" action="https://www2.echineselearning.com/FreeApply.do?channel=www.echineselearning.com&type=free-trial&domain=ecl&validateFlag=zht-s" method="post"> <div style="margin-top:10px; position: relative;"> <div style="line-height: 1.2;">姓名：</div> <div><input name="name" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">電子郵件：</div> <div><input name="email" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;"> <div>國家/地區： </div> <div class="js-ft-form-country-click-div" style="width:98%; height: 30px; border:1px solid #ccc; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 2%; padding-left: 2%;"> <div class="js-ft-form-country-show" style="float: left; line-height: 28px;">-選擇-</div> <div class="js-ft-form-areacode-show" style="float: right; display: none; margin-right: 20px; line-height: 28px"></div> <div><input name="country" type="hidden"> <input name="areacode" type="hidden"></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative; top: -16px; float: right;" align="right"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/select-xiala.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 4"> </div> </p></div> <div style="position: relative; width: 98%; padding-left: 20px; top: -5px;"> <div class="white_content js-ft-form-country-show-div" style="top: 4px; left: 0px; width: 100%;"> <div> <div style="font-size: 14px;"> <div style="float: left; text-align: center;width: calc(100% - 31px);"> <input placeholder="搜索您的國家/地區" name="js-country-search" class="search_code" type="text" style="border: #dbdbdb 0px solid; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; width: 100%; outline: none;"> </div> <div style="float: right; padding-right: 5px;"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/search.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 5"> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div style="height: 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 2px 8px 2px 8px;"> <p class="p_search">A</p> <p class="p_search">B</p> <p class="p_search">C</p> <p class="p_search">D</p> <p class="p_search">E</p> <p class="p_search">F</p> <p class="p_search">G</p> <p class="p_search">H</p> <p class="p_search">I</p> <p class="p_search">J</p> <p class="p_search">K</p> <p class="p_search">L</p> <p class="p_search">M</p> <p class="p_search">N</p> <p class="p_search">O</p> <p class="p_search">P</p> <p class="p_search">Q</p> <p class="p_search">R</p> <p class="p_search">S</p> <p class="p_search">T</p> <p class="p_search">U</p> <p class="p_search">V</p> <p class="p_search">W</p> <p class="p_search">X</p> <p class="p_search">Y</p> <p class="p_search">Z</p> </p></div> <p class="notFound js-country-not-found">search no result</p> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <ul class="ul_country js-country-ul">  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">電話：</div> <div><input name="tel" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;"/></div> </p></div> <div style="margin-top:10px;text-align:center; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 14px;"> 點擊提交按鈕，即表示您同意我們的<a href="/terms-of-service.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">服務條款</a>和<a href="/privacy.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">隱私保護</a>。 </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button type="button" class="js-ft-form-submit-btn" style="color: #fff; font-size:20px;background: #0693e3;border: transparent;padding:10px 50px;border-radius: 5px;cursor: pointer;">提交</button> </div> </p></form> </div> </div> <div class="ft-mobile"> <div class="ft" style="display:none;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;text-align: center; line-height: 1.2;"> Sign up for a free trial now<br /> </h3> <div style="margin-top: 15px;"> <a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank" class="data-focus" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/live800/live-chat-2.gif" alt="Get more information about our Chinese lessons through live chat" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 2"></a> </div> <div style="padding-top: 20px; line-height: 1.2;"> Get a FREE live 1-to-1 lesson and <a href="/ebook.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">FREE e-books</a>. Complete the form below: </div> <form name="ftRight2InsertForm" class="js-ft-form" action="https://www2.echineselearning.com/FreeApply.do?type=free-trial&channel=www.echineselearning.com&isMobile=true&name2=mobile&domain=mobile" method="post"> <div style="margin-top:10px; position: relative;"> <div style="line-height: 1.2;">Name:</div> <div><input name="name" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">E-mail:</div> <div><input name="email" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;"> <div>County/Region:</div> <div class="js-ft-form-country-click-div" style="width:98%; height: 30px; border:1px solid #ccc; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 2%; padding-left: 2%;"> <div class="js-ft-form-country-show" style="float: left; line-height: 28px; color:#525252;">-select-</div> <div class="js-ft-form-areacode-show" style="float: right; display: none; margin-right: 20px; line-height: 28px"></div> <div><input name="country" type="hidden"> <input name="areacode" type="hidden"></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative; top: -16px; float: right;" align="right"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/select-xiala.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 4"> </div> </p></div> <div style="position: relative; width: 98%; padding-left: 20px; top: -5px;"> <div class="white_content js-ft-form-country-show-div" style="top: 4px; left: 0px; width: 100%;"> <div> <div style="font-size: 14px;"> <div style="float: left; text-align: center;width: calc(100% - 31px);"> <input placeholder="Search for your country or region" name="js-country-search" class="search_code" type="text" style="border: #dbdbdb 0px solid; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; width: 100%; outline: none;"> </div> <div style="float: right; padding-right: 5px;"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/search.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 5"> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div style="height: 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 2px 8px 2px 8px;"> <p class="p_search">A</p> <p class="p_search">B</p> <p class="p_search">C</p> <p class="p_search">D</p> <p class="p_search">E</p> <p class="p_search">F</p> <p class="p_search">G</p> <p class="p_search">H</p> <p class="p_search">I</p> <p class="p_search">J</p> <p class="p_search">K</p> <p class="p_search">L</p> <p class="p_search">M</p> <p class="p_search">N</p> <p class="p_search">O</p> <p class="p_search">P</p> <p class="p_search">Q</p> <p class="p_search">R</p> <p class="p_search">S</p> <p class="p_search">T</p> <p class="p_search">U</p> <p class="p_search">V</p> <p class="p_search">W</p> <p class="p_search">X</p> <p class="p_search">Y</p> <p class="p_search">Z</p> </p></div> <p class="notFound js-country-not-found">search no result</p> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <ul class="ul_country js-country-ul">  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">Tel:</div> <div><input name="tel" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;"/></div> </p></div> <div style="margin-top:10px;text-align:center; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 14px;"> By clicking Submit, you agree to our <a href="/terms-of-service.html" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank">Terms of Service</a> and <a href="/privacy.html" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>. </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button type="button" class="js-ft-form-submit-btn" style="color: #fff; font-size:20px;background: #0693e3;border: transparent;padding:10px 50px;border-radius: 5px;cursor: pointer;margin-top: 15px;">Submit</button> </div> </p></form> </p></div> <div class="ft-zh-s" style="display:none;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;text-align: center; line-height: 1.2;"> 马上注册免费中文课程!<br /> </h3> <div style="padding-top: 20px; line-height: 1.2;"> 请填写下列表单，您将免费得到多本学中文的<a href="/ebook.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">电子书</a>和一节中文体验课。 </div> <form name="ftRight2InsertForm" class="js-ft-form" action="https://www2.echineselearning.com/FreeApply.do?type=free-trial&channel=www.echineselearning.com&isMobile=true&name2=mobile&domain=mobile&validateFlag=zh-s" method="post"> <div style="margin-top:10px; position: relative;"> <div style="line-height: 1.2;">姓名: </div> <div><input name="name" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">邮件: </div> <div><input name="email" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;"> <div>国家/地区: </div> <div class="js-ft-form-country-click-div" style="width:98%; height: 30px; border:1px solid #ccc; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 2%; padding-left: 2%;"> <div class="js-ft-form-country-show" style="float: left; line-height: 28px;">-选择-</div> <div class="js-ft-form-areacode-show" style="float: right; display: none; margin-right: 20px; line-height: 28px"></div> <div><input name="country" type="hidden"> <input name="areacode" type="hidden"></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative; top: -16px; float: right;" align="right"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/select-xiala.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 4"> </div> </p></div> <div style="position: relative; width: 98%; padding-left: 20px; top: -5px;"> <div class="white_content js-ft-form-country-show-div" style="top: 4px; left: 0px; width: 100%;"> <div> <div style="font-size: 14px;"> <div style="float: left; text-align: center;width: calc(100% - 31px);"> <input placeholder="搜索您的国家/地区" name="js-country-search" class="search_code" type="text" style="border: #dbdbdb 0px solid; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; width: 100%; outline: none;"> </div> <div style="float: right; padding-right: 5px;"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/search.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 5"> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div style="height: 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 2px 8px 2px 8px;"> <p class="p_search">A</p> <p class="p_search">B</p> <p class="p_search">C</p> <p class="p_search">D</p> <p class="p_search">E</p> <p class="p_search">F</p> <p class="p_search">G</p> <p class="p_search">H</p> <p class="p_search">I</p> <p class="p_search">J</p> <p class="p_search">K</p> <p class="p_search">L</p> <p class="p_search">M</p> <p class="p_search">N</p> <p class="p_search">O</p> <p class="p_search">P</p> <p class="p_search">Q</p> <p class="p_search">R</p> <p class="p_search">S</p> <p class="p_search">T</p> <p class="p_search">U</p> <p class="p_search">V</p> <p class="p_search">W</p> <p class="p_search">X</p> <p class="p_search">Y</p> <p class="p_search">Z</p> </p></div> <p class="notFound js-country-not-found">search no result</p> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <ul class="ul_country js-country-ul">  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">电话: </div> <div><input name="tel" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;"/></div> </p></div> <div style="margin-top:10px;text-align:center; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 14px;"> 点击提交按钮，即表示您同意我们的<a href="/terms-of-service.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">服务条款</a>和<a href="/privacy.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">隐私保护</a>。 </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button type="button" class="js-ft-form-submit-btn" style="color: #fff; font-size:20px;background: #0693e3;border: transparent;padding:10px 50px;border-radius: 5px;cursor: pointer;">提交</button> </div> </p></form> </p></div> <div class="ft-zh-t" style="display:none;"> <h3 style="font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;text-align: center; line-height: 1.2;"> 馬上註冊免費的中文體驗課<br /> </h3> <div style="padding-top: 20px; line-height: 1.2;"> 請填寫下列表單，您將免費得到多本學中文的<a href="/ebook.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">電子書</a>和一節中文體驗課。 </div> <form name="ftRight2InsertForm" class="js-ft-form" action="https://www2.echineselearning.com/FreeApply.do?type=free-trial&channel=www.echineselearning.com&isMobile=true&name2=mobile&domain=mobile&validateFlag=zht-s" method="post"> <div style="margin-top:10px; position: relative;"> <div style="line-height: 1.2;">姓名：</div> <div><input name="name" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">電子郵件：</div> <div><input name="email" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;" /></div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;"> <div>國家/地區： </div> <div class="js-ft-form-country-click-div" style="width:98%; height: 30px; border:1px solid #ccc; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 2%; padding-left: 2%;"> <div class="js-ft-form-country-show" style="float: left; line-height: 28px;">-選擇-</div> <div class="js-ft-form-areacode-show" style="float: right; display: none; margin-right: 20px; line-height: 28px"></div> <div><input name="country" type="hidden"> <input name="areacode" type="hidden"></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="position: relative; top: -16px; float: right;" align="right"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/select-xiala.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 4"> </div> </p></div> <div style="position: relative; width: 98%; padding-left: 20px; top: -5px;"> <div class="white_content js-ft-form-country-show-div" style="top: 4px; left: 0px; width: 100%;"> <div> <div style="font-size: 14px;"> <div style="float: left; text-align: center;width: calc(100% - 31px);"> <input placeholder="搜索您的國家/地區" name="js-country-search" class="search_code" type="text" style="border: #dbdbdb 0px solid; padding-top: 4px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; width: 100%; outline: none;"> </div> <div style="float: right; padding-right: 5px;"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/search.png" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 5"> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div style="height: 50px; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 2px 8px 2px 8px;"> <p class="p_search">A</p> <p class="p_search">B</p> <p class="p_search">C</p> <p class="p_search">D</p> <p class="p_search">E</p> <p class="p_search">F</p> <p class="p_search">G</p> <p class="p_search">H</p> <p class="p_search">I</p> <p class="p_search">J</p> <p class="p_search">K</p> <p class="p_search">L</p> <p class="p_search">M</p> <p class="p_search">N</p> <p class="p_search">O</p> <p class="p_search">P</p> <p class="p_search">Q</p> <p class="p_search">R</p> <p class="p_search">S</p> <p class="p_search">T</p> <p class="p_search">U</p> <p class="p_search">V</p> <p class="p_search">W</p> <p class="p_search">X</p> <p class="p_search">Y</p> <p class="p_search">Z</p> </p></div> <p class="notFound js-country-not-found">search no result</p> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <ul class="ul_country js-country-ul">  </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 15px;">電話：</div> <div><input name="tel" type="text" style="width:98%; height:30px; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 2%;"/></div> </p></div> <div style="margin-top:10px;text-align:center; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 14px;"> 點擊提交按鈕，即表示您同意我們的<a href="/terms-of-service.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">服務條款</a>和<a href="/privacy.html" target="_blank" style="color:#1598d0; text-decoration:underline;">隱私保護</a>。 </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 10px;"> <button type="button" class="js-ft-form-submit-btn" style="color: #fff; font-size:20px;background: #0693e3;border: transparent;padding:10px 50px;border-radius: 5px;cursor: pointer;">提交</button> </div> </p></form> </div> </div> <div style="position: absolute;"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script><br /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www2.echineselearning.com/js/jquery.emailmatch.js"></script><br /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www2.echineselearning.com/js/country-select-tool.js"></script><br /> <br /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www2.echineselearning.com/js/ecl-ft-form-wp-tool.js"></script><br /> <script type="text/javascript" async> var currentUrl = window.location.href; var elementsToDisplay; if (currentUrl.includes("/zh-t/")) { elementsToDisplay = document.querySelectorAll(".ft-zh-t, .confirm-btn-zht"); } else if (currentUrl.includes("/zh-s/")) { elementsToDisplay = document.querySelectorAll(".ft-zh-s, .confirm-btn-zhs"); } else { elementsToDisplay = document.querySelectorAll(".ft, .confirm-btn"); } if (elementsToDisplay.length > 0) { // 遍历所有匹配的元素并设置 display 属性为 "block" elementsToDisplay.forEach(function(element) { element.style.display = "block"; }); } </script><br /> <script> function showLiveChat() { window.open("https://www.echineselearning.com/commons-n/contact-us/", "", "width=600,height=480,resizable=no,location=no,status=no"); } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62be3962 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="62be3962" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><p><h2 style="text-align: center; margin-top:-25px;">Testimonials</h2> <p><script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var videoWrapper = document.querySelector('.video-wrapper'); var video = videoWrapper.querySelector('video');</p> <p> videoWrapper.addEventListener('click', function() { video.play(); videoWrapper.classList.add('playing'); }); }); </script></p> </p> <div align="center"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="showPopContentFileIdMP4('Ruiya and Wenting','e28fbec361d54b4fb6957bbf0f4f9721')"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/watch-ruiya-and-wenting.jpg" border="0" width="100%" title="AP Chinese Lessons and Test Prep 17"></a></div> <div style="text-align:center;">Ruiya and Wenting</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9f7fb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="b9f7fb7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><p><h2 style="text-align: center; margin-top:-25px;">Student Feedback</h2> <p><script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var videoWrapper = document.querySelector('.video-wrapper'); var video = videoWrapper.querySelector('video');</p> <p> videoWrapper.addEventListener('click', function() { video.play(); videoWrapper.classList.add('playing'); }); }); </script></p> </p> <div> “Good news! My daughter Andrea is in high school and has passed the AP Chinese test! With eChineseLearning, it has worked out really well-Andrea has been taking the AP Prep lessons four or five hours a week for the past year. The lessons kept her disciplined and motivated toward the test. Thanks very much from the folks at eChineseLearning!” </div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:10px;">– Wanda T. Nolte, Los Angles, U.S.</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:5px;">July 18, 2017</div> <div style="text-align:right; margin-top:15px;"><a href="/about-us/testimonials.html">See what other customers say</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div>  </div> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon"> <div class="site-above-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-full ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full ast-footer-row-stack ast-footer-row-tablet-stack ast-footer-row-mobile-stack" data-section="section-above-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row-container-inner"> <div class="ast-builder-footer-grid-columns site-above-footer-inner-wrap ast-builder-grid-row"> <div class="site-footer-above-section-1 site-footer-section site-footer-section-1"> <aside class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-2" aria-label="Footer Widget 2" > <section id="block-19" class="widget widget_block"><p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://answers.echineselearning.com/" style="color:#525252">Answers</a> <a href="/links/" style="margin-left:15px;color:#525252">Links</a> <a href="/site-map.html" style="margin-left:15px;color:#525252">Sitemap</a> <a href="/help/" style="margin-left:15px;color:#525252">Help</a> <a href="http://echineselearning.mikecrm.com/5P5mXKj" style="margin-left:15px;color:#525252">教师应聘</a> <a href="/zh-s/adult-chinese.html" style="margin-left:20px;color:#525252">简体中文</a> <a href="/zh-t/adult-chinese.html" style="margin-left:20px;color:#525252">繁體中文</a> </p></section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-primary-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-full ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full ast-footer-row-stack ast-footer-row-tablet-stack ast-footer-row-mobile-stack" data-section="section-primary-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row-container-inner"> <div class="ast-builder-footer-grid-columns site-primary-footer-inner-wrap ast-builder-grid-row"> <div class="site-footer-primary-section-1 site-footer-section site-footer-section-1"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item" data-section="section-fb-social-icons-1"> <div class="ast-footer-social-1-wrap ast-footer-social-wrap"><div class="footer-social-inner-wrap element-social-inner-wrap social-show-label-false ast-social-color-type-custom ast-social-stack-none ast-social-element-style-filled"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/eChineseLearningOfficial" aria-label=Facebook target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #557dbc; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-facebook footer-social-item"><span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/eChineseLearning-school" aria-label=Youtube target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #d77ea6; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-dribbble footer-social-item"><span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 576 512'><path d='M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/ECLSchool" aria-label=Twitter target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #7acdee; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-twitter footer-social-item"><span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'><path d='M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jennifer-zhu-111aa117/" aria-label=Linkedin target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #1B64F6; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-behance footer-social-item"><span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z'></path></svg></span></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/echineselearning/" aria-label=Instagram target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="--color: #8a3ab9; --background-color: transparent;" class="ast-builder-social-element ast-inline-flex ast-instagram footer-social-item"><span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 448 512'><path d='M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z'></path></svg></span></a></div></div> </div> <aside class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-3" aria-label="Footer Widget 3" > <section id="block-37" class="widget widget_block"><style> .main{ text-align: center; color: #c6c6c6; margin: 0 auto; width: fit-content; } .main ul li{ float: left; } .main a{ margin: 0 30px; text-decoration: none; color: #c6c6c6; line-height:32px; font-size:16px; } .main a:hover{ color: #fff; } .bottom-line{ height: 1px; width: 100%; margin:5px auto; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),#c6c6c6,rgba(255,255,255,0)); background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),#c6c6c6,rgba(255,255,255,0)); } .telephone-number{ margin: 0 auto; background-color: #000; width: 100%; } .telephone-number table, .telephone-number td, .telephone-number tr, .telephone-number-1 table, .telephone-number-1 td, .telephone-number-1 tr{ border: none; padding: 0 4px; margin: 0; color: #c6c6c6; } .margin-top20-0{ margin-top: 20px; } .telephone-number-1{ display: none; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){ .telephone-number-1{ display: block; } .telephone-number{ display: none; } } @media (max-width: 768px){ .telephone-number, .telephone-number-1{ display: none; } .margin-top20-0{ margin-top: 0; } .main{ float: left; width: 50%; } } </style> <div class="footer-links"> <div class="main"> <ul> <li><a href="/zh-hans/bottom/contact-us.html">联系我们</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/about/media-coverage.html">媒体报道</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/blog-children-education">学习资源</a></li> <li><a href="https://www2.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/affiliate-program.jsp">代理人计划</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div class="main"> <ul> <li><a href="/zh-hans/help-center.html">帮助</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/referral-program-2.html">推荐给朋友</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/download.html">下载中心</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/free-assessment.html">免费测试</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div><hr class="bottom-line"></div> </div> <div class="margin-top20-0 footer-tel"> <div class="telephone-number"> <table> <tr> <td align="right">免费电话：美国和加拿大：</td> <td>1-800-791-9386</td> <td align="right">英国：</td> <td>800-086-8969</td> <td align="right">澳大利亚：</td> <td>1-800-779-835</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">中国：</td> <td>400-805-6724</td> <td align="right">香港：</td> <td>800-902-058</td> <td align="right">新加坡：</td> <td>800-852-6935</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="telephone-number-1"> <table> <tr> <td align="right">免费电话：美国和加拿大：</td> <td>1-800-791-9386</td> <td align="right">英国：</td> <td>800-086-8969</td> <td align="right">澳大利亚：</td> <td>1-800-779-835</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">中国：</td> <td>400-805-6724</td> <td>1-800-791-9386</td> <td align="right">香港：</td> <td>800-902-058</td> <td align="right">新加坡：</td> <td>800-852-6935</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div></section><section id="block-38" class="widget widget_block"><style> .main{ text-align: center; color: #c6c6c6; margin: 0 auto; width: fit-content; } .main ul li{ float: left; } .main a{ margin: 0 30px; text-decoration: none; color: #c6c6c6; line-height:32px; font-size:16px; } .main a:hover{ color: #fff; } .bottom-line{ height: 1px; width: 100%; margin:5px auto; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),#c6c6c6,rgba(255,255,255,0)); background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0),#c6c6c6,rgba(255,255,255,0)); } .telephone-number{ margin: 0 auto; background-color: #000; width: 100%; } .telephone-number table, .telephone-number td, .telephone-number tr, .telephone-number-1 table, .telephone-number-1 td, .telephone-number-1 tr{ border: none; padding: 0 4px; margin: 0; color: #c6c6c6; } .margin-top20-0{ margin-top: 20px; } .telephone-number-1{ display: none; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){ .telephone-number-1{ display: block; } .telephone-number{ display: none; } } @media (max-width: 768px){ .telephone-number, .telephone-number-1{ display: none; } .margin-top20-0{ margin-top: 0; } .main{ float: left; width: 50%; } } </style> <div class="footer-links-zht"> <div class="main"> <ul> <li><a href="/zh-hant/bottom/contact-us-t.html">聯係我們</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hant/about-t/media-coverage-t.html">媒體報道</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hans/blog/categories/blog-children-education/">學習資源</a></li> <li><a href="https://www2.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/affiliate-program.jsp">代理人計劃</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div class="main"> <ul> <li><a href="/zh-hant/help-t.html">幫助</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hant/referral-program-t.html">推薦給朋友</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hant/download-t.html">下載中心</a></li> <li><a href="/zh-hant/free-assessment-t.html">免費測試</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div><hr class="bottom-line"></div> </div> <div class="margin-top20-0 footer-tel-zht"> <div class="telephone-number"> <table> <tr> <td align="right">免費電話：美國和加拿大：</td> <td>1-800-791-9386</td> <td align="right">英國：</td> <td>800-086-8969</td> <td align="right">澳大利亞：</td> <td>1-800-779-835</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">中國：</td> <td>400-805-6724</td> <td align="right">香港：</td> <td>800-902-058</td> <td align="right">新加坡：</td> <td>800-852-6935</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="telephone-number-1"> <table> <tr> <td align="right">免費電話：美國和加拿大：</td> <td>1-800-791-9386</td> <td align="right">英國：</td> <td>800-086-8969</td> <td align="right">澳大利亞：</td> <td>1-800-779-835</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">中國：</td> <td>400-805-6724</td> <td align="right">香港：</td> <td>800-902-058</td> <td align="right">新加坡：</td> <td>800-852-6935</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div></section><section id="block-46" class="widget widget_block"><div id="validationPopup" class="modal ft-modal" style="display: none;"><div class="modal-body ft-jiaoyan-body"><p id="ft-message"></p><div style="text-align:center;"><button class="confirm-btn" onclick="confirmPopup()" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100px;display: none;">OK</button><button class="confirm-btn-zhs" onclick="confirmPopup()" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100px;display: none;">确认</button><button class="confirm-btn-zht" onclick="confirmPopup()" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100px;display: none;">確認</button></div></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" async> var currentUrl = window.location.href; var elementsToDisplay; if (currentUrl.includes("/zh-t/") || currentUrl.includes("/zh-hant/")) { elementsToDisplay = document.querySelectorAll(".ft-zh-t, .confirm-btn-zht"); } else if (currentUrl.includes("/zh-s/") || currentUrl.includes("/zh-hans/")) { elementsToDisplay = document.querySelectorAll(".ft-zh-s, .confirm-btn-zhs"); } else { elementsToDisplay = document.querySelectorAll(".ft, .confirm-btn"); } if (elementsToDisplay.length > 0) { // 遍历所有匹配的元素并设置 display 属性为 "block" elementsToDisplay.forEach(function(element) { element.style.display = "block"; element.style.margin = "0 auto"; }); } </script></section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-below-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-full ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-full ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full ast-footer-row-stack ast-footer-row-tablet-stack ast-footer-row-mobile-stack" data-section="section-below-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row-container-inner"> <div class="ast-builder-footer-grid-columns site-below-footer-inner-wrap ast-builder-grid-row"> <div class="site-footer-below-section-1 site-footer-section site-footer-section-1"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item ast-footer-copyright" data-section="section-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-footer-copyright"><p><span style="color: #ffffff;">Copyright © 2006-2024 eChineseLearning.com All Rights Reserved. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline;" href="/privacy.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Privacy Policy</a></span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline;" href="/terms-of-service.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terms of Service</a></span></span></p> </div> </div> <aside class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-widget-area-inner" data-section="sidebar-widgets-footer-widget-1" aria-label="Footer Widget 1" > <section id="block-15" class="widget widget_block"><style> /* 浮动联系方式样式 */ .whatsapp-bg{ background-color: #0000005e; width: 100vh; height: 100vh; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index:99; } .modal { position: fixed; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); z-index: 1050; overflow: hidden; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; outline: 0; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 8px #ccc; padding: 15px 30px; border-radius: 10px; width: 228px; } .button{ background: #4f67ff; padding: 8px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: #fff; border-radius: 30px; outline: none; border: none; float: left; } .float-contact{ position:fixed; top:30%; right: 3px; z-index:98; width:64px; display: none; z-index: 99; } .float-contact>ul{ position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:64px; height:auto; background-color:#fff; box-shadow:0 12px 15px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.1), 0 20px 60px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.11); -webkit-box-shadow:0 12px 15px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.1), 0 20px 60px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.11); text-align:center; border-radius:20px; padding-bottom:16px; padding-left:0px; list-style: none; } .float-contact>ul>li{ position:relative; padding-top:10px; cursor:pointer; width:64px; } .float-contact>ul>li .erweima{ display:block; position:absolute; top:-96px; right:71px; padding:10px 10px 15px 10px; background-color:#fff; width:214px; height:auto; border-radius:5px; box-shadow:0 12px 15px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.1), 0 20px 60px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.11); -webkit-box-shadow:0 12px 15px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.1), 0 20px 60px 0 rgba(71,71,71,.11); } .float-contact>ul>li .erweima .pic{ width:130px; } .float-contact>ul>li .erweima .sanjiao{ position: absolute; right: -8px; top: 50%; margin-top: -8px; width: 8px; } .float-contact>ul>li .erweima-font{ line-height:16px; font-size:12px; color:#525252; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial'; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align:left; } .float-contact>ul>li .font-12{ padding-top:1px; line-height:14px; font-size:12px; color:#6c6c6c; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial'; } .float-contact img{ width:30px; height:auto; margin:0 auto; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){ .float-contact{ top:42%; } } /*sm在小于768像素的设备上的显示情况*/ @media (max-width:767px) { /* 浮动联系方式样式 */ .float-contact{ top:200px; right:10px; width:40px; } .float-contact>ul{ width:40px; padding-top:5px; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; } .float-contact>ul>li{ padding-top:12px; width:40px; } .float-contact>ul>li .erweima{ top:-96px; right:55px; width:230px; } .float-contact-zhs>ul>li .erweima{ top:-78px; } .float-contact>ul>li .erweima .pic{ width:130px; } .float-contact>ul>li .erweima-font{ line-height:1.5; } .float-contact>ul>li .wenzi{ display:block; position:absolute; top:-30px; right:55px; padding:10px 10px 18px 10px; width:230px; height:auto; border-radius:5px; text-align:left; padding-bottom:10px; } .float-contact>ul>li .wenzi .sanjiao{ position: absolute; right: -8px; top: 50%; margin-top: -8px; width: 8px; } .float-contact>ul>li .font-12{ padding-top:5px; } .float-contact img{ width:40px; } } </style>  <div class="float-contact float-contact-en"> <ul class="js-float-contact"> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-xs"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/live-chat-test.png" /></a></div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()" style="text-decoration: none;"><div class="font-12 hidden-xs">Live Chat</div></a> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:24px; padding:10px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:0px;">Got questions? Chat with our Academic Coordinator now!</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-wechat.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-wechat.png"/></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">WeChat</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none;"> <div class="erweima-font">Get FREE Chinese learning resources and FREE instructions from professional Chinese teachers. Scan the QR code:</div> <img decoding="async" class="pic" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-wechat.png" /> <div class="wechatid" align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat ID: eChineseLearningAC2</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li>  <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">Skype</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:-25px;"> <div class="erweima-font">Get FREE Chinese learning resources and FREE instructions from professional Chinese teachers. Add our Skype ID below:</div> <div align="left" style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> <div class="js-float-contact-show wenzi hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm" style="display:none; background-color:#009bd8; top:-20px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="color:#fff;">Get FREE Chinese learning resources and FREE instructions from professional Chinese teachers. Add our Skype ID below:</div> <div style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#fff; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-sanjiao-skypeblue.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-whatsapp.png"/></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a id="whatsapp"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-whatsapp.png" /></a></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">WhatsApp</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px; top: -118px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px; line-height: 1.8; ">Get FREE Chinese learning resources and free instructions from professional Chinese Teachers. Add our WhatsApp ID beblow:</div> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-whatsapp-03-3.jpg" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WhatsApp ID: +86 15387513781</div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="color: #0088cc;">Click here to open “WhatsApp”</a></div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-gong-zhong-hao.png" /> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px; top: -130px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px;">Get free resources to help you learn Chinese! Scan the QR code to follow eChineseLearning's official WeChat account!</div> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-gong-zhong-hao.png" style="width:130px;" /> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat Official Account: eChineseLearning</div> <img style="position: absolute;right: -8px;top: 62%;margin-top: -8px;width: 8px;"src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="whatsapp-1" style="display: none;"> <div class="whatsapp-bg"></div> <div class="modal" style="width:260px; height: 110px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <div>Open “WhatsApp”?</div> <div style="margin-top: 20px;"> <button type="button" id="closewhatsapp-1" class="button" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button> <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="text-decoration:none; color:#2972f5"> <button type="button" class="button" style="background-color: #4f67ff;border-color: #4f67ff; margin-left:20px;">Open</button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="float-contact float-contact-zhs"> <ul class="js-float-contact"> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-xs"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/live-chat-test.png" /></a></div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()" style="text-decoration: none;"><div class="font-12 hidden-xs">在线咨询</div></a> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:24px; padding:10px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:0px;">立即咨询课程顾问</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-wechat.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-wechat.png"/></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">微信</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none;"> <div class="erweima-font">免费获得中文学习资源和专业中文老师的指导！请扫描二维码添加我们：</div> <img decoding="async" class="pic" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-wechat.png" /> <div class="wechatid" align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat ID: eChineseLearningAC2</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">Skype</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:-10px;"> <div class="erweima-font">免费获得中文学习资源和中文老师的指导！请通过下方Skype ID添加我们：</div> <div align="left" style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> <div class="js-float-contact-show wenzi hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm" style="display:none; background-color:#009bd8; top:-8px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="color:#fff;">免费获得中文学习资源和中文老师的指导！请通过下方Skype ID添加我们：</div> <div style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#fff; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-sanjiao-skypeblue.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-whatsapp.png"/></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a id="whatsapp-zhs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-whatsapp.png" /></a></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">WhatsApp</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px; line-height: 1.8; ">免费获得中文学习资源和专业中文老师的指导，请扫二维码添加我们！</div> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WhatsApp ID: +86 15387513781</div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="color: #0088cc;">点击此处打开“WhatsApp”</a></div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li>  </ul> <div id="whatsapp-zhs-1" style="display: none;"> <div class="whatsapp-bg"></div> <div class="modal" style="height: fit-content;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <div>要打开WhatsApp吗？</div> <div style="margin-top: 20px;"> <button type="button" id="closewhatsapp-zhs" class="button" data-dismiss="modal">取消</button> <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="text-decoration:none; color:#2972f5"> <button type="button" class="button" style="background-color: #4f67ff;border-color: #4f67ff; margin-left:20px;">打开</button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="float-contact float-contact-zht"> <ul class="js-float-contact"> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-xs"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/live-chat-test.png" /></a></div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()" style="text-decoration: none;"><div class="font-12 hidden-xs">在线咨询</div></a> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:24px; padding:10px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:0px;">立即咨詢課程顧問</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-wechat.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-wechat.png"/></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">微信</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none;"> <div class="erweima-font">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導！請掃描二維碼添加我們：</div> <img decoding="async" class="pic" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-wechat.png" /> <div class="wechatid" align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat ID: eChineseLearningAC2</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">Skype</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:-10px;"> <div class="erweima-font">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導！請通過下方Skype ID添加我們：</div> <div align="left" style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> <div class="js-float-contact-show wenzi hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm" style="display:none; background-color:#009bd8; top:-8px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="color:#fff;">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導！請通過下方Skype ID添加我們：</div> <div style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#fff; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-sanjiao-skypeblue.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-whatsapp.png"/></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a id="whatsapp-zht"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-whatsapp.png" /></a></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">WhatsApp</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px; line-height: 1.8; ">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導，請掃二維碼添加我們！</div> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WhatsApp ID: +86 15387513781</div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="color: #0088cc;">點擊此處打開“WhatsApp”</a></div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li>  </ul> <div id="whatsapp-zht-1" style="display: none;"> <div class="whatsapp-bg"></div> <div class="modal" style="height: fit-content;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <div>要打開WhatsApp嗎？</div> <div style="margin-top: 20px;"> <button type="button" id="closewhatsapp-zht" class="button" data-dismiss="modal">取消</button> <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="text-decoration:none; color:#2972f5"> <button type="button" class="button" style="background-color: #4f67ff;border-color: #4f67ff; margin-left:20px;">打開</button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="float-contact float-contact-en-zhs"> <ul class="js-float-contact"> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-xs"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/live-chat-test.png" /></a></div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()" style="text-decoration: none;"><div class="font-12 hidden-xs">在线咨询</div></a> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:24px; padding:10px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:0px;">立即咨询课程顾问</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-wechat.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-wechat.png"/></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">微信</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none;"> <div class="erweima-font">免费获得中文学习资源和专业中文老师的指导！请扫描二维码添加我们：</div> <img decoding="async" class="pic" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-wechat.png" /> <div class="wechatid" align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat ID: eChineseLearningAC2</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">Skype</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:-10px;"> <div class="erweima-font">免费获得中文学习资源和中文老师的指导！请通过下方Skype ID添加我们：</div> <div align="left" style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> <div class="js-float-contact-show wenzi hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm" style="display:none; background-color:#009bd8; top:-8px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="color:#fff;">免费获得中文学习资源和中文老师的指导！请通过下方Skype ID添加我们：</div> <div style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#fff; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-sanjiao-skypeblue.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-whatsapp.png"/></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a id="whatsapp-en-zhs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-whatsapp.png" /></a></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">WhatsApp</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px; line-height: 1.8; ">免费获得中文学习资源和专业中文老师的指导，请扫二维码添加我们！</div> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WhatsApp ID: +86 15387513781</div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="color: #0088cc;">点击此处打开“WhatsApp”</a></div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-gong-zhong-hao.png" /> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px; top: -130px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px;">获取免费学习中文资源！扫描二维码关注eChineseLearning公众号！</div> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-gong-zhong-hao.png" style="width:130px;" /> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat Official Account: eChineseLearning</div> <img style="position: absolute;right: -8px;top: 62%;margin-top: -8px;width: 8px;"src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> </ul> <div id="whatsapp-en-zhs-1" style="display: none;"> <div class="whatsapp-bg"></div> <div class="modal" style="height: fit-content;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <div>要打开WhatsApp吗？</div> <div style="margin-top: 20px;"> <button type="button" id="closewhatsapp-en-zhs" class="button" data-dismiss="modal">取消</button> <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="text-decoration:none; color:#2972f5"> <button type="button" class="button" style="background-color: #4f67ff;border-color: #4f67ff; margin-left:20px;">打开</button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="float-contact float-contact-en-zht"> <ul class="js-float-contact"> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-xs"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-live-chat.png" /></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a href="https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/live-chat-test.png" /></a></div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="showLiveChat()" style="text-decoration: none;"><div class="font-12 hidden-xs">在线咨询</div></a> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:24px; padding:10px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:0px;">立即咨詢課程顧問</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-wechat.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-wechat.png"/></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">微信</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none;"> <div class="erweima-font">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導！請掃描二維碼添加我們：</div> <img decoding="async" class="pic" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-wechat.png" /> <div class="wechatid" align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat ID: eChineseLearningAC2</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-skype.png" /></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">Skype</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; top:-10px;"> <div class="erweima-font">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導！請通過下方Skype ID添加我們：</div> <div align="left" style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> <div class="js-float-contact-show wenzi hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm" style="display:none; background-color:#009bd8; top:-8px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="color:#fff;">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導！請通過下方Skype ID添加我們：</div> <div style=" font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; color:#fff; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">service_eChineseLearning</div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-sanjiao-skypeblue.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <div class="hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-whatsapp.png"/></a></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><a id="whatsapp-en-zht"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-whatsapp.png" /></a></div> <div class="font-12 hidden-xs">WhatsApp</div> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima hidden-xs" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px; line-height: 1.8; ">免費獲得中文學習資源和專業中文老師的指導，請掃二維碼添加我們！</div> <div class="hidden-xs"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/mobile/images/float-erweima-whatsapp.png" style="width:130px;" /></div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WhatsApp ID: +86 15387513781</div> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';"><a target="_blank" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="color: #0088cc;">點擊此處打開“WhatsApp”</a></div> <img decoding="async" class="sanjiao" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> <li class="js-float-contact-menu"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-gong-zhong-hao.png" /> <div class="js-float-contact-show erweima" style="display:none; padding-bottom:12px; top: -130px;"> <div class="erweima-font" style="padding-bottom:5px;">獲取免費學習中文資源！掃描二維碼關注eChineseLearning公眾號！</div> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-gong-zhong-hao.png" style="width:130px;" /> <div align="center" style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding-top:7px; color:#525252; line-height:16px; font-family:'Segoe UI', 'Calibri', 'Myriad Pro Light', 'Palatino Linotype', 'Arial';">WeChat Official Account: eChineseLearning</div> <img style="position: absolute;right: -8px;top: 62%;margin-top: -8px;width: 8px;"src="https://www.echineselearning.com/images/float-erweima-sanjiao.png" /> </div> </li> </ul> <div id="whatsapp-en-zht-1" style="display: none;"> <div class="whatsapp-bg"></div> <div class="modal" style="height: fit-content;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <div>要打開WhatsApp嗎？</div> <div style="margin-top: 20px;"> <button type="button" id="closewhatsapp-en-zht" class="button" data-dismiss="modal">取消</button> <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=8615387513781" style="text-decoration:none; color:#2972f5"> <button type="button" class="button" style="background-color: #4f67ff;border-color: #4f67ff; margin-left:20px;">打開</button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> document.getElementById("whatsapp").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-1").style.display = "block"; }); document.getElementById("closewhatsapp-1").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-1").style.display = "none"; }); document.getElementById("whatsapp-zhs").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-zhs-1").style.display = "block"; }); document.getElementById("closewhatsapp-zhs").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-zhs-1").style.display = "none"; }); document.getElementById("whatsapp-zht").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-zht-1").style.display = "block"; }); document.getElementById("closewhatsapp-zht").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-zht-1").style.display = "none"; }); document.getElementById("whatsapp-en-zhs").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-en-zhs-1").style.display = "block"; }); document.getElementById("closewhatsapp-en-zhs").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-en-zhs-1").style.display = "none"; }); document.getElementById("whatsapp-en-zht").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-en-zht-1").style.display = "block"; }); document.getElementById("closewhatsapp-en-zht").addEventListener("click", function() { document.getElementById("whatsapp-en-zht-1").style.display = "none"; }); function showLiveChat() { window.open("https://www.echineselearning.com/commons-n/contact-us/", "", "width=600,height=480,resizable=no,location=no,status=no"); } var url = "https://f88.live800.com/live800/chatClient/chatbox.jsp?companyID=62374&configID=158363&jid=6120444901&skillId=8010&s=1"; function isIOS() { var userAgent = window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); return /iOS-Adult/.test(userAgent); } function handleClick(event) { if (isIOS()) { // 在iOS设备上，修改href属性并阻止执行showLiveChat // window.open(iosUrl, "_blank"); location.href = url; // 改变当前页面的location event.preventDefault(); // 阻止执行默认的onclick事件 } else { // 非iOS设备上，执行showLiveChat方法 showLiveChat(); } } </script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/js/bootstrap.modal.vertically-center.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.echineselearning.com/js/ecl-float-contact.js"></script> </section><section id="block-28" class="widget widget_block"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css-n/v2/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www2.echineselearning.com/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer.min.css" media="none" onload="if(media!='all')media='all'" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www2.echineselearning.com/css-n/myaccount/v2/play.css" media="none" onload="if(media!='all')media='all'" />  <div id="box" align="center"> <div class="box-main"> <span id="closeBtn"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="closeBtn()"> <span class="fa fa-times-circle main-h3 font-5252"></span> </a> </span> <div class="box-title" style="font-weight:bold;" id="comment_user_title"></div> <div class="box-module" id="player_module_area" align="center"> <video id="demo_video" controls preload="none" width="640" height="410"> <source src="/js/mediaelement/echo-hereweare.mp4" type="video/mp4"> </video> </div> <div align="center" style="padding-top: 15px;"><a href="/free-trial/" style="color:#9c0000; font-weight: bold;font-size: 18px;">Wanna give it a try? Sign up for a FREE live 1-to-1 trial lesson now!</a></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/v2/videoPlayer-v2.js"></script></section> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="ast-scroll-top" tabindex="0" class="ast-scroll-top-icon ast-scroll-to-top-right" data-on-devices="both"> <span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Scroll to Top</span> </div> <script>window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { var screenWidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; var scrollPosition = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var mobileHeader = document.getElementById('ast-mobile-header'); var aboveHeaderBars = document.getElementsByClassName('ast-above-header-bar'); if (screenWidth < 922 && scrollPosition >= 35) { mobileHeader.classList.add('frozen'); } else { mobileHeader.classList.remove('frozen'); } if (screenWidth > 922) { for (var i = 0; i < aboveHeaderBars.length; i++) { var aboveHeaderBar = aboveHeaderBars[i]; if (scrollPosition >= 72) { aboveHeaderBar.classList.add('frozen'); } else { aboveHeaderBar.classList.remove('frozen'); } } } });</script><script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // 获取当前页面的 URL var currentUrl = window.location.href; // 设置目标 URL 的前缀 var zhHansUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans'; var zhHantUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hant'; var zhsUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-s/'; var zhtUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-t/'; // 获取具有类名的元素 var zhsElement = document.querySelector('.float-contact-zhs'); var zhtElement = document.querySelector('.float-contact-zht'); var enElement = document.querySelector('.float-contact-en'); var enzhsElement = document.querySelector('.float-contact-en-zhs'); var enzhtElement = document.querySelector('.float-contact-en-zht'); // 获取移动端滑动导航具有类名的元素 var enTabElement = document.querySelector('.tab-en'); var zhsTabElement = document.querySelector('.tab-zhs'); var zhsblogTabElement = document.querySelector('.tab-zhs-blog'); var zhtTabElement = document.querySelector('.tab-zht'); var tabECLzhsElements = document.querySelector('.tab-ecl-zhs'); var tabECLzhtElements = document.querySelector('.tab-ecl-zht'); // 获取底部导航具有类名的元素 var zhFooterElement = document.querySelector('.site-above-footer-wrap'); // 获取底部第二条元素 var enFootersocialElement = document.querySelector('.footer-social-inner-wrap'); var zhsFooterlinksElement = document.querySelector('#block-37'); var zhtFooterlinksElement = document.querySelector('#block-38'); // 判断当前页面的 URL 是否以目标 URL 前缀开头 if (currentUrl.startsWith(zhHansUrlPrefix)) { // 如果是以 https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans 开头的 URL if (currentUrl.startsWith(zhHansUrlPrefix + '/blog')) { if (zhsElement) zhsElement.style.display = 'block'; if (zhsblogTabElement) zhsblogTabElement.style.display = 'flex'; if (zhFooterElement) zhFooterElement.style.display = 'none'; if (zhsFooterlinksElement) zhsFooterlinksElement.style.display = 'block'; } else { if (zhsElement) zhsElement.style.display = 'block'; if (zhsTabElement) zhsTabElement.style.display = 'flex'; if (zhFooterElement) zhFooterElement.style.display = 'none'; if (zhsFooterlinksElement) zhsFooterlinksElement.style.display = 'block'; } } else if (currentUrl.startsWith(zhHantUrlPrefix)) { // 如果是以 https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hant 开头的 URL if (zhtElement) zhtElement.style.display = 'block'; if (zhtTabElement) zhtTabElement.style.display = 'flex'; if (zhFooterElement) zhFooterElement.style.display = 'none'; if (zhtFooterlinksElement) zhtFooterlinksElement.style.display = 'block'; } else if (currentUrl.startsWith(zhsUrlPrefix)) { // 如果是以 https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-s/ 开头的 URL if (enzhsElement) enzhsElement.style.display = 'block'; if (tabECLzhsElements) tabECLzhsElements.style.display = 'flex'; if (enFootersocialElement) enFootersocialElement.style.display = 'block'; } else if (currentUrl.startsWith(zhtUrlPrefix)) { // 如果是以 https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-t/ 开头的 URL if (enzhtElement) enzhtElement.style.display = 'block'; if (tabECLzhtElements) tabECLzhtElements.style.display = 'flex'; if (enFootersocialElement) enFootersocialElement.style.display = 'block'; }else { // 如果不是以 https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans 或 https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hant 开头的 URL if (enElement) enElement.style.display = 'block'; if (enTabElement) enTabElement.style.display = 'block'; if (enFootersocialElement) enFootersocialElement.style.display = 'block'; } }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById("showFreetel").addEventListener("click", function() { var freetel = $(".telephone-mobile"); if (freetel.is(":visible")) { freetel.hide(); } else { freetel.show(); // 添加事件监听器，点击页面的其他地方时隐藏 freetel $(document).on('click', function(event) { if (!$(event.target).closest('.telephone-number-top-mobile').length) { freetel.hide(); } }); } }) </script><script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script> <script> // 选择具有特定类名的按钮 var button = document.querySelector('.tnp-submit'); if(null !== button){ // 添加点击事件监听器 button.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); // 阻止表单默认提交行为 var inputElement = document.querySelector('.tnp-email'); var inputValue = inputElement.value.trim(); // 正则表达式用于验证邮箱地址的格式 var emailPattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$/; if (inputValue === '') { var validationMessage = ''; if (window.location.href.includes('/zh-hans/')) { validationMessage = '请输入电子邮件。'; } else { validationMessage = 'Please fill in your email.'; } showCustomDialog(validationMessage); } else if (!emailPattern.test(inputValue)) { // 根据URL中是否包含/zh-hans/来设置不同的校验文字 var validationMessage = ''; if (window.location.href.includes('/zh-hans/')) { validationMessage = '请输入有效的电子邮件。'; } else { validationMessage = 'Please fill in a valid email.'; } showCustomDialog(validationMessage); } else { // 这里可以提交表单或执行其他操作 $('.tnp-subscription form').each(function() { $(this).submit(); }); } }); } function showCustomDialog(message) { var dialog = $('<div class="custom-dialog"></div>').html(message); // 将弹框添加到页面 $('body').append(dialog); dialog.dialog({ modal: true, buttons: {} // 设置为空对象，删除所有默认按钮 }); dialog.dialog("open"); // 设置弹框自动关闭的时间，例如3000毫秒（3秒） var autoCloseTimeout = 3000; // 单位是毫秒 setTimeout(function() { dialog.dialog("close"); // 关闭后，需要从DOM中移除弹框 dialog.remove(); }, autoCloseTimeout); } </script><script type="text/javascript" async> window.onload = function() { var currentUrl = window.location.href; var BlogUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/blog'; var zhHansBlogUrlPrefix = 'https://www.echineselearning.com/zh-hans/blog'; if (navigator.userAgent.includes("NonChineseChildren") && currentUrl.startsWith(BlogUrlPrefix)) { // 用户在移动应用内打开链接的设置 var aboveHeaderWrap = document.querySelector('.tab-kid'); var SearchElements = document.querySelectorAll('.icon-search'); if (aboveHeaderWrap) { aboveHeaderWrap.style.display = 'flex'; } for (var i = 0; i < SearchElements.length; i++) { SearchElements[i].style.display = 'block'; } } else if (navigator.userAgent.includes("Adult") && currentUrl.startsWith(BlogUrlPrefix)) { // 用户在移动应用内打开链接的设置 var aboveHeaderWrap = document.querySelector('.tab-adult'); var SearchElements = document.querySelectorAll('.icon-search'); if (aboveHeaderWrap) { aboveHeaderWrap.style.display = 'flex'; } for (var i = 0; i < SearchElements.length; i++) { SearchElements[i].style.display = 'block'; } } else { // 在浏览器中打开的逻辑 handleBrowserPage(); } if (!(navigator.userAgent.includes("Adult")) && !(navigator.userAgent.includes("NonChineseChildren")) && !(navigator.userAgent.includes("ChineseChildren"))) { var signinEn = document.querySelectorAll('.signin'); for (var i = 0; i < signinEn.length; i++) { signinEn[i].style.display = 'inline'; } } }; function handleBrowserPage(){ // 在浏览器中打开的逻辑 var tabBlogElements = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-blog'); var tabECLElements = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-ecl'); var iconSearchElements = document.querySelectorAll('.icon-search'); // 获取当前页面的URL var currentURL = window.location.href; if (currentURL.includes('/blog')) { // 显示 .tab-pc for (var i = 0; i < tabBlogElements.length; i++) { tabBlogElements[i].style.display = 'flex'; } for (var i = 0; i < iconSearchElements.length; i++) { iconSearchElements[i].style.display = 'block'; } } else { // 显示 .tab-ecl for (var i = 0; i < tabECLElements.length; i++) { tabECLElements[i].style.display = 'flex'; } } var countryMapping = { "-select-": "select", "United States +1": "us", "Hong Kong +852": "hk", "United Kingdom +44": "gb", "Singapore +65": "sg", "Canada +1": "ca", "Australia +61": "au", }; // 定义一个函数，用于填充下拉框 function fillDropdown(dropdownId) { var dropdown = document.getElementById(dropdownId); if(dropdown != null && typeof(dropdown) != 'undefined' && dropdown != 'undefined'){ // 1、将表单默认的下拉框内容置空 while (dropdown.options.length > 0) { dropdown.remove(0); // 删除第一个选项 } // 2、将自定义的mapping内容填充到表单的下拉框中 for (var country in countryMapping) { if (countryMapping.hasOwnProperty(country)) { var option = document.createElement("option"); option.value = countryMapping[country]; // 设置<option>的值为国家代码 option.textContent = country; // 设置<option>的文本为国家名称 dropdown.appendChild(option); // 将<option>添加到<select>中 } } } } // 获取多个下拉框并对它们应用相同的操作 var dropdownIds = ['nf-field-7', 'nf-field-12', 'nf-field-17', 'nf-field-22', 'nf-field-27']; dropdownIds.forEach(function(dropdownId) { fillDropdown(dropdownId); }); var select = document.getElementById('nf-field-7'); if (select) { var searchInput = document.createElement('input'); searchInput.setAttribute('type', 'text'); searchInput.setAttribute('placeholder', 'Search...'); searchInput.classList.add('search-input'); // 将搜索框添加到下拉框前面 select.parentNode.insertBefore(searchInput, select); // 监听搜索框输入事件 searchInput.addEventListener('input', function() { var searchTerm = searchInput.value.toLowerCase(); Array.from(select.options).forEach(function(option) { var optionText = option.text.toLowerCase(); if (optionText.includes(searchTerm) || searchTerm === '') { option.style.display = ''; } else { option.style.display = 'none'; } }); }); } } </script><script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":"","is_scroll_to_id":"1","is_scroll_to_top":"1","is_header_footer_builder_active":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/frontend.min.js?ver=4.5.1" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script id="megamenu-js-extra"> var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; </script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.17.3" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.17.3" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.17.3","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_dom_optimization":true,"e_optimized_assets_loading":true,"e_optimized_css_loading":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"block_editor_assets_optimize":true,"landing-pages":true,"e_image_loading_optimization":true,"e_global_styleguide":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.echineselearning.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"body_background_background":"classic","active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":8025877,"title":"Customized%201-to-1%20AP%20Chinese%20Prep%20Course%20from%20eChineseLearning","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://www.echineselearning.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.17.3" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script> (function() { var expirationDate = new Date(); expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); document.cookie = "pll_language=en; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; }()); </script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> </body> </html>