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(PDF) ÖZ- YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE EŞDİZİMLİLİK | B. M . Karadağ - Academia.edu

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Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde, öğrenicilere sunulacak sözcükler sıklık derecelerine göre belirlenmektedir. Geleneksel sözcük listeleri derlem temelli sıklığa dayalı taramalar sonucunda ortaya çıkarılmakta ve öğrenicilere doğal dil ortamında en sık kullanılan sözcükleri sunmaktadır. Bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve yazılı/sözlü verilerin incelenebilir hâle gelmesi, bilgisayar destekli dil bilimi (computational linguistics) çalışmaları için önemli bir kaynak olmuştur. Yabancı alanyazına ilk defa 1951 yılında giren eşdizimlilik, Türkçe üzerine yapılan çalışmalar için yeni sayılan bir çalışma sahasıdır. Yabancı dil öğretiminde kalıp dil ve sözlüksel yaklaşım teorileri geliştirildikçe eşdizimliliğin ne derece önemli bir alan olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Mevcut araştırma yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi çerçevesinde sözlüksel yaklaşım modeli ve kalıp dil kullanımı yoluyla sözcük öğretimi ve eşdizimlilik konuları üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu konular hakkında detaylı kuramsal bilgilere değinildikten sonra yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarının hedef sözcük listeleri ve Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi taranarak öğretimle birleştirilebilecek bir Türkçe eşdizimliler listesi ve bu listeye uygun alıştırma önerileri sunulmuştur. Anahtar kelimeler: Sözlüksel hazırlama, sözlüksel yaklaşım, eşdizimlilik, sözcük öğretimi","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"B. M . Karadağ"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2020-05-20","dateModified":"2020-05-20","datePublished":"2018-01-01","headline":"ÖZ- YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE EŞDİZİMLİLİK","inLanguage":"tr","keywords":["Türkçe Eğitimi","Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi","Yabancı Dil olarak Türkçe / Turc comme langue étrangère / Turkish as a foreign language","Dilbilim","Yabancılara Türkçe Eğitimi","Dilbilim, Türkoloji","Derlem Dilbilim","TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİ İLE İLGİLİ ÇALIŞMALAR","Türkçe ögretmenliği","Genel Ve Uygulamalı Dilbilim","Eşdizimlik","Michael Lewis"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler EnstitüsüYüksek Lisans 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Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde, öğrenicilere sunulacak sözcükler sıklık derecelerine göre belirlenmektedir. Geleneksel sözcük listeleri derlem temelli sıklığa dayalı taramalar sonucunda ortaya çıkarılmakta ve öğrenicilere doğal dil ortamında en sık kullanılan sözcükleri sunmaktadır. Bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve yazılı/sözlü verilerin incelenebilir hâle gelmesi, bilgisayar destekli dil bilimi (computational linguistics) çalışmaları için önemli bir kaynak olmuştur. Yabancı alanyazına ilk defa 1951 yılında giren eşdizimlilik, Türkçe üzerine yapılan çalışmalar için yeni sayılan bir çalışma sahasıdır. Yabancı dil öğretiminde kalıp dil ve sözlüksel yaklaşım teorileri geliştirildikçe eşdizimliliğin ne derece önemli bir alan olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Mevcut araştırma yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi çerçevesinde sözlüksel yaklaşım modeli ve kalıp dil kullanımı yoluyla sözcük öğretimi ve eşdizimlilik konuları üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu konular hakkında detaylı kuramsal bilgilere değinildikten sonra yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarının hedef sözcük listeleri ve Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi taranarak öğretimle birleştirilebilecek bir Türkçe eşdizimliler listesi ve bu listeye uygun alıştırma önerileri sunulmuştur. Anahtar kelimeler: Sözlüksel hazırlama, sözlüksel yaklaşım, eşdizimlilik, sözcük öğretimi","publication_date":"2018,,","publication_name":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler EnstitüsüYüksek Lisans Tezi"},"document_type":"thesis_chapter","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"tr","title":"ÖZ- YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE EŞDİZİMLİLİK","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [106823899]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63371550,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “ÖZ- YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE EŞDİZİMLİLİK”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/63371550/mini_magick20240803-1-fv4z28.png?1722723519" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">ÖZ- YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE EŞDİZİMLİLİK</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="106823899" href="https://ssuzer.academia.edu/BKarada%C4%9F"><img alt="Profile image of B. M . Karadağ" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/106823899/38241817/117267465/s65_b..karada_.jpg" />B. M . Karadağ</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler EnstitüsüYüksek Lisans Tezi</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Yabancı dil öğrenicileri için hedef sözcük listeleri senelerdir kullanılmaktadır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde, öğrenicilere sunulacak sözcükler sıklık derecelerine göre belirlenmektedir. Geleneksel sözcük listeleri derlem temelli sıklığa dayalı taramalar sonucunda ortaya çıkarılmakta ve öğrenicilere doğal dil ortamında en sık kullanılan sözcükleri sunmaktadır. Bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve yazılı/sözlü verilerin incelenebilir hâle gelmesi, bilgisayar destekli dil bilimi (computational linguistics) çalışmaları için önemli bir kaynak olmuştur. Yabancı alanyazına ilk defa 1951 yılında giren eşdizimlilik, Türkçe üzerine yapılan çalışmalar için yeni sayılan bir çalışma sahasıdır. Yabancı dil öğretiminde kalıp dil ve sözlüksel yaklaşım teorileri geliştirildikçe eşdizimliliğin ne derece önemli bir alan olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Mevcut araştırma yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi çerçevesinde sözlüksel yaklaşım modeli ve kalıp dil kullanımı yoluyla sözcük öğretimi ve eşdizimlilik konuları üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu konular hakkında detaylı kuramsal bilgilere değinildikten sonra yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarının hedef sözcük listeleri ve Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi taranarak öğretimle birleştirilebilecek bir Türkçe eşdizimliler listesi ve bu listeye uygun alıştırma önerileri sunulmuştur. Anahtar kelimeler: Sözlüksel hazırlama, sözlüksel yaklaşım, eşdizimlilik, sözcük öğretimi</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63371550,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43116000/%C3%96Z_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9ED%C4%B0Z%C4%B0ML%C4%B0L%C4%B0K&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63371550,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43116000/%C3%96Z_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9ED%C4%B0Z%C4%B0ML%C4%B0L%C4%B0K&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="63371550" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/43116000/%C3%96Z_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9ED%C4%B0Z%C4%B0ML%C4%B0L%C4%B0K" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="41690698" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41690698/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0">TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98003623" href="https://alparslan.academia.edu/bayramarici">Bayram ARICI</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nobel Akademi, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Öğretim Teknolojileri ve Materyal Tasarımı</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61847926,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41690698/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41690698/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="92674014" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92674014/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9E_ANLAMLI_KEL%C4%B0MELER%C4%B0N_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0">TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİNDE EŞ ANLAMLI KELİMELERİN ÖĞRETİMİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39806934" href="https://independent.academia.edu/latifiltar">latif iltar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Dilde, eş anlamlılığın var olup olmadığı üzerine tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Bununla birlikte yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretim setleri ve Türkçe eğitimi programları incelendiğinde eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretimine dair etkinliklerin bulunduğu görülebilmektedir. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretiminin incelenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışma, nitel araştırma olarak planlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum araştırması yapılmış olup verilerin elde edilmesi için doküman incelemesi yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Çalışmanın inceleme nesnesini Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmakta olan Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti (YİTÖS) ve Yeni İstanbul Uluslararası Öğrenciler İçin Türkçe Öğretim Seti (İTÖS)&#39;ne ait A1, A2, B1, B2 ve C1 ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretimine dair YİTÖS A1-C1 kitaplarında toplam 18, İTÖS A1-C1 ders kitaplarında toplam 6 etkinlik bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda YİTÖS ders kitaplarında yer alan eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretimine dair etkinlik sayısının İTÖS ders kitaplarındakinden %200 daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Ders kitaplarında yer alan eş anlamlı kelimelerin öğretimine dair etkinlikler, tür bakımından incelendiğinde YİTÖS ders kitaplarında toplam 5 farklı etkinlik türünün, İTÖS ders kitaplarında toplam 2 farklı etkinlik türünün bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bu anlamda YİTÖS ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinlik türlerine ait çeşitliliğin İTÖS ders kitaplarındakinden %150 daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİNDE EŞ ANLAMLI KELİMELERİN ÖĞRETİMİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:95620205,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/92674014/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9E_ANLAMLI_KEL%C4%B0MELER%C4%B0N_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92674014/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9E_ANLAMLI_KEL%C4%B0MELER%C4%B0N_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="44378463" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44378463/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%87EVR%C4%B0M%C4%B0%C3%87%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M_ELEMANI_G%C3%96R%C3%9C%C5%9ELER%C4%B0">TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÖĞRETİMİNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRETİM ELEMANI GÖRÜŞLERİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15775567" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/YakupALAN">Yakup ALAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Teke Akademi, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">2019 yılında ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19, birçok sektörün olumsuz etkiler yaşamasına neden olmuştur. Virüsün geniş kitlelere yayılması veya yayılmasının engellenmeye çalışılması sonucunda süreçten etkilenen faaliyet alanlarından biri de şüphesiz ki eğitim sektörü olmuştur. Virüsün ülkemizde görülmeye başlanmasıyla birlikte uzaktan eğitime geçilmiş ve öğrencilerin eğitim süreçlerinin devam ettirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu süreçte yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi faaliyetleri de çevrimiçi yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Uzaktan yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi faaliyetlerinin öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amacıyla hazırlanan bu araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Türkçe ve Yabancı Diller Öğretimi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde çevrimiçi derslere giren 3 öğretim görevlisi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ve uzman görüşü alınarak son hâli verilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinden kodlamalar yapılmış ve veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Öğretim elemanlarından elde edilen görüşlerden hareketle Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak çevrimiçi öğretiminde olumlu ve olumsuz deneyimlerin yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. Çevrimiçi öğretimin zamandan ve emekten tasarruf sağlaması, kayıtlardan dersi tekrar izleme imkânı vermesi ve zaman-mekân sınırlaması yapmaması gibi olumlu; yazma ve konuşma becerilerinde istenilen sonuca ulaştırmaması, devamsızlık sorunlarına neden olması, sınırlı bir etkileşim imkânı sunması, internet kesintisi nedeniyle kopmaların yaşanması ve sınırlı yöntem-teknik kullanımına olanak tanıması gibi olumsuz özelliklere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÖĞRETİMİNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRETİM ELEMANI GÖRÜŞLERİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64779991,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44378463/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%87EVR%C4%B0M%C4%B0%C3%87%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M_ELEMANI_G%C3%96R%C3%9C%C5%9ELER%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44378463/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EN%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_%C3%87EVR%C4%B0M%C4%B0%C3%87%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M_ELEMANI_G%C3%96R%C3%9C%C5%9ELER%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="41451170" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41451170/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0_A%C3%87ISINDAN_S%C3%96ZL%C3%9CKLER">YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ AÇISINDAN SÖZLÜKLER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5936502" href="https://ogu.academia.edu/BurakT%C3%BCfek%C3%A7io%C4%9Flu">Burak Tüfekçioğlu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ AÇISINDAN SÖZLÜKLER&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61625058,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41451170/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0_A%C3%87ISINDAN_S%C3%96ZL%C3%9CKLER&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41451170/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0_A%C3%87ISINDAN_S%C3%96ZL%C3%9CKLER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="99077613" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99077613/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_ANLAMA_BECER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%96Z_YETERL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0">YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ANLAMA BECERİLERİNE YÖNELİK ÖZ YETERLİKLERİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115656147" href="https://anadolu.academia.edu/EnesG%C3%BCle%C3%A7">Enes Güleç</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Language Academy, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Dil eğitiminde dört temel dil becerisi bulunmaktadır. Bu beceriler dinleme, okuma, konuşma ve yazma becerileridir. Bu dört temel dil becerisi birbirleriyle ilişkilidir ve dilin etkili kullanılması sürecinde oldukça önemlidir. Dinleme, seslere anlam yüklenmesi ile başlayan süreçte öğrencinin yaşam boyu diğer becerilerinin kazanılmasında kilit rol oynamaktadır. Okuma becerisi ise bireyin eğitim hayatına başladığı andan itibaren öğrenmeyi de öğrendiği ilk beceri olmasının yanı sıra hedef dilde ya da günlük yaşantıda görsellerin, sözcüklerin algılanması ve kodların çözülmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu bağlamdan yola çıkarak anlama becerilerinde eğitim-öğretim, ölçme-değerlendirme süreci, bireyin gündelik yaşamında, ana dili eğitiminde ve yabancı dil öğreniminde oldukça önemli rol oynadığı söylenebilir. Ölçme ve değerlendirme süreçlerinde kullanılan klasik test odaklı ölçme yöntemlerinin yanı sıra öğrencilerin de eğitim sonunda kendilerini değerlendirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu da öğrencinin bizzat kendini değerlendirdiği öz yeterlik ölçme yöntemi ile olmaktadır. Öz yeterlik; öğrencinin eğitim aldığı sürecin sonunda o konu hakkında sorulan belirli sorular ile kendisinin ne kadar başarılı olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Buradan amaçla, Yunus Emre Enstitüsünde C1 seviyesinde Türkçe eğitimi alan 75 Kazakistanlı öğrencinin anlama becerilerine yönelik öz yeterlikleri tarama yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Veriler ise Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenenlerin Anlama Becerilerine Yönelik Öz Yeterlikleri Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrim içi şekilde Testmoz uygulaması üzerinden toplanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin öz yeterlik açısından farkındalıklarının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ANLAMA BECERİLERİNE YÖNELİK ÖZ YETERLİKLERİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:100260141,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/99077613/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_ANLAMA_BECER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%96Z_YETERL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99077613/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_ANLAMA_BECER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%96Z_YETERL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="8356175" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8356175/D%C4%B0KTE_VE_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0">DİKTE VE YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6446594" href="https://artvin.academia.edu/FerdiB%C3%BClb%C3%BCl">Ferdi Bülbül</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Türkçenin öğretimine destek olmak, dilsel becerileri geliştirmek amacıyla hem ders ve yöntem kitapları hem de yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar hızlı bir şekilde artmaktadır. Dilsel beceriler; bireylerin dinlediklerini, gördüklerini, okuduklarını tam ve doğru olarak anlaması ve yine bunları tam ve doğru olarak başkalarına anlatması biçiminde özetlenebilir. Becerilerin kazandırılması ise dinleme, konuşma, okuma ve yazma gibi dört ana etkinliğe dayanır. Dil öğretiminde dilsel becerileri geliştirmek için yüzyıllardır süregelen, denenmiş birçok yöntem bulunmaktadır. Dil öğrenicisinin öncelikle yazma ve dinleme becerileri olmak üzere temel dil becerilerini geliştiren, bazı yöntembilimciler tarafından dil bilgisi çeviri yöntemi içinde yazma faaliyeti olarak değerlendirilen dikte bu yöntemlerden biridir. “Dikte, bir başkasına o anda söyleyerek yazdırma faaliyetidir” (URL 1). Diktenin, etkin olarak kullanıldığında dilin dört temel becerisini (dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma) aynı anda geliştirmeye yardımcı olduğu görülmüştür. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde gerek öğretim programlarında gerekse dil öğretim kitaplarında pek yeri olmayan bu yöntem, birçok ülkede dilin hem ikinci dil olarak hem de yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Dil öğretiminde sıkça kullanılan bu yöntemin, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde de faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Dikte, Türkçe dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma, dil bilgisi ve kelime öğretiminde faydalı olacaktır. Bu makale, dil öğretiminde sıkça kullanılan dikte yönteminin önemi, faydaları, sınıf içinde uygulanması, türleri, seçimi, değerlendirmesi ve diktenin yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde kullanımını anlatmak için yazılmıştır. Makalede Türkçe öğretiminde seviyelere göre hangi tür diktelerin kullanılabileceği ve bu dikte türlerine örnekler verilmiştir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;DİKTE VE YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:34756960,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8356175/D%C4%B0KTE_VE_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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ds2-5-body-xs">YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENENLERİN TÜRKÇE DİL BİLGİSİNE YÖNELİK ALGILARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Yabancı dil olarak bir dili öğrenen bireylerin öğrendikleri dil ile ilgili algıları, öğrenim sürecinin verimli geçebilmesi ve başarıya ulaşılabilmesi açısından önemlidir. Çünkü dilin kurallarını, inceliklerini sezme ve keşfetme amacı taşıyan öğrenicilerin algıları zaman zaman öğrenim sürecini olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenenlerin Türkçe dil bilgisine yönelik metaforik algılarını belirlemek ve çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırmalardan olgu bilim desenine göre tasarlanan çalışmada, İstanbul Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi ve Üsküdar Üniversitesi TÖMER’de B2 düzeyinde öğrenim gören 31 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Katılımcılara “Türkçe dil bilgisi… gibidir. Çünkü…” cümlesinin yazılı olduğu form verilerek bu cümleyi tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, nitel veri çözümleme tekniklerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde öğrenicilerin ürettikleri metaforların ve gerekçelerin incelenmesinde, kategorilendirilmesinde uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesi sonucunda öğreniciler tarafından daha çok dil yapısı, diller arası ilişki ve olumlu his temalarına yönelik metaforların üretildiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, cinsiyet değişkeni bağlamında kadınların diller arası ilişki, erkeklerinse ihtiyaç temasında yoğunlaştığı; Türkiye’de bulunma süresine göre özellikle ilk yıllarda dil yapısı üzerinde durulduğu; Türk dillerine mensup öğrenicilerin dil yapısı, diller arası ilişki ve iletişime dönük algılara odaklandığı, Türkçe ile aralarında alfabe farkı bulunan Arapça ve Rusça dillerine mensup öğrenicilerin ise rahatsızlık kategorisine yönelik metaforlar ürettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENENLERİN TÜRKÇE DİL BİLGİSİNE YÖNELİK ALGILARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63630687,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43343967/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENENLER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_D%C4%B0L_B%C4%B0LG%C4%B0S%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_ALGILARININ_%C3%87E%C5%9E%C4%B0TL%C4%B0_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9EKENLERE_G%C3%96RE_%C4%B0NCELENMES%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43343967/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENENLER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_D%C4%B0L_B%C4%B0LG%C4%B0S%C4%B0NE_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_ALGILARININ_%C3%87E%C5%9E%C4%B0TL%C4%B0_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9EKENLERE_G%C3%96RE_%C4%B0NCELENMES%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63371550,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63371550,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_63371550" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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