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class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΜΕΤΟΧΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΘΙΣΜΑΤΑ</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_2" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_953" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/ασκητηρια-και-μονυδρια" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΑΣΚΗΤΗΡΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΜΟΝΥΔΡΙΑ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_954" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/ραϊθω" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΡΑΪΘΩ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_955" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/φαραν" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΦΑΡΑΝ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_956" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/ταρφα" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΤΑΡΦΑ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_957" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/καθισματα" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΚΑΘΙΣΜΑΤΑ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1036" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/μετοχι-του-καϊρου" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΜΕΤΟΧΙ ΤΟΥ ΚΑΪΡΟΥ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_958" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/ιστορικα-μετοχια" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΑ ΜΕΤΟΧΙΑ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_959" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/περιγραφη/μετοχια-και-καθισματα/μετοχια-εν-λειτουργιᾼ-στο-σινα" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΜΕΤΟΧΙΑ ΕΝ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙᾼ ΣΤΟ ΣΙΝΑ</span> </a> </li> </ul> 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class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΠΕΡΙΓΡΑΦΗ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_940" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/βιβλιοθηκη/σιναϊτικοσ-κωδιξ/σημερινο-καθεστωσ" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΣΗΜΕΡΙΝΟ ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_941" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/βιβλιοθηκη/σιναϊτικοσ-κωδιξ/συγχρονη-ερευνα" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ ΕΡΕΥΝΑ</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_942" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/el/βιβλιοθηκη/σιναϊτικοσ-κωδιξ/η-περιπετεια-του-κωδικα" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">Η ΠΕΡΙΠΕΤΕΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΚΩΔΙΚΑ</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_961" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/el/σιναϊτικα-αναλεκτα" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span 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border: medium none !important; color: #000000 !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; text-align: left !important; } .lrcounter-horizontal-vertical table tr, .lrcounter-horizontal-vertical table td { background: none repeat scroll 0 0 transparent !important; border: medium none !important; color: #000000 !important; display: inline-table; margin-left: 4px !important; padding: 0 2px !important; text-align: left !important; vertical-align: bottom !important; } iframe, svg { max-width: none !important; } </style> <section class="page-blog page-blog__ page-blog-3-columns" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"> <header class="page_header"> <h2><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first item_title_part_last">ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ</span></h2> </header> <article class="category_desc"> <img src="/images/images_Symeon/History_11111_crop.jpg"/> <div class="clr"></div> </article> <div class="items-row cols-3 row-0 row-fluid"> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-1" id="item-508">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/σιναϊτικεσ-χρονολογιεσ"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">ΣΙΝΑΪΤΙΚΕΣ</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">ΧΡΟΝΟΛΟΓΙΕΣ</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: center;"> </p> <table style="width: 954px; height: 84px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <td style="width: 77.5px; text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="width: 860.5px;"><strong>ΠΡΟ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: left;"> <td style="width: 77.5px; text-align: right;">13<sup>ος</sup> αἰών</td> <td style="width: 860.5px;">Ὁ Προφήτης Μωυσῆς λαμβάνει τὸν Θεόγραφο Νόμο ἐπὶ τῆς Ἁγίας Κορυφῆς (<em>Ἔξοδος</em>, κεφ. 19 & 20)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 77.5px; text-align: right;">9<sup>ος</sup> αἰών</td> <td style="width: 860.5px; text-align: justify;">Ὁ Προφήτης Ἠλίας, διωκόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς Ἰεζάβελ καταφεύγει σὲ σπήλαιο τοῦ ὄρους Χωρήβ, ὅπου ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ ἀποκαλύπτεται ὑπὸ μορφὴν «λεπτῆς αὔρας» (<em>Γ´ Βασιλ.</em> 19, 12)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: center;"> </p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_508"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/σιναϊτικεσ-χρονολογιεσ"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-2" id="item-384">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/σινα-και-παλαια-διαθηκη"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">ΣΙΝΑ</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">ΚΑΙ</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">ΠΑΛΑΙΑ</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Τὸ Θεοβάδιστον ὄρος Σινᾶ εἶναι ὁ κατεξοχὴν ἱερὸς τόπος τῆς Παλαιᾶς Διαθήκης. Ἐδῶ ὁ Προφήτης Μωυσῆς ἀξιώθηκε νὰ ἰδεῖ τὸν Θεό, νὰ συνομιλήσει μαζί Του, νὰ παραλάβει τὸν Νόμο, νὰ παρακολουθήσει ἐν ὁράματι τὴν Δημιουργία τοῦ κόσμου.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ἐδῶ ἔγινε αὐτόπτης μάρτυς τοῦ θαύματος τῆς Φλεγομένης Βάτου, τὸ ὁποῖο, σύμφωνα μὲ τὸν ἅγιο Γρηγόριο Νύσσης καὶ ἄλλους Πατέρες, προετύπωνε τὸ μυστήριο τοῦ Τόκου τῆς Παρθένου Μαρίας. Ὅπως ἡ Βάτος φλεγόταν ἀλλὰ δὲν καιγόταν, ἔτσι καὶ ἡ Ὑπεραγία Θεοτόκος τίκτει τὸ φῶς τῆς Θεότητος χωρὶς νὰ φθαρεῖ, καὶ παραμένει ἀειπάρθενος κατὰ τὴν σάρκωση καὶ γέννηση τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου. Στὸν ἱερώτατο τόπο τῆς ἁγίας Βάτου, αἰῶνες ἀργότερα, θὰ κτισθεῖ ἡ ἱερὰ Μονὴ τοῦ ὄρους Σινᾶ καὶ θὰ ἀφιερωθεῖ ἀρχικῶς στὴν «Θεοτόκο τῆς Βάτου», ἑορταζομένη στὶς 25 Μαρτίου.</p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_384"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/σινα-και-παλαια-διαθηκη"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-3" id="item-383">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/ιστορικο-διαγραμμα-του-σιναϊτικου-μοναχισμου"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΟ</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">ΔΙΑΓΡΑΜΜΑ</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">ΤΟΥ</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">ΣΙΝΑΪΤΙΚΟΥ</span> <span class="item_title_part_4 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">ΜΟΝΑΧΙΣΜΟΥ</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <h5 class="Pa9" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">ΟΙ</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">ΠΡΩΤΟΙ</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">ΜΟΝΑΧΟΙ</span></h5> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ἡ ἱερὰ Ἱστορία τοῦ ὄρους Σινᾶ σὲ συνδυασμὸ μὲ τὴν ἡσυχία καὶ τὴν ἁγιασμένη ὑποβλητικότητα τῆς σιναϊτικῆς ἐρήμου προσείλκυσε ἀπὸ πολὺ νωρὶς ἀναχωρητές, ποὺ ποθοῦσαν νὰ ἀγαπήσουν τὸν Θεὸ ὁλοκληρωτικὰ καὶ ἀναζητοῦσαν πρὸς τοῦτο τὶς πλέον πρόσφορες συνθῆκες.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ἡ ὕπαρξη μοναστικῶν κοινοτήτων, στὶς ὁποῖες ἐνετάχθησαν οἱ ὁσιομάρτυρες Γαλακτίων καὶ Ἐπιστήμη ἤδη ἀπὸ τὰ μέσα τοῦ 3<sup>ου</sup> αἰῶνος, ἀναδεικνύει τὸ ὄρος Σινᾶ ὡς τὸν ἀρχαιότερο τόπο ὀργανωμένου Μοναχισμοῦ τῆς χριστιανοσύνης.</p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_383"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/ιστορικο-διαγραμμα-του-σιναϊτικου-μοναχισμου"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> </div> <div class="items-row cols-3 row-1 row-fluid"> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-1" id="item-385">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/σινα-και-αγια-αικατερινα"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">ΣΙΝΑ</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">ΚΑΙ</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">ΑΓΙΑ</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">ΑΙΚΑΤΕΡΙΝΑ</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ἡ Ἱερὰ Μονὴ τοῦ ὄρους Σινᾶ σεμνύνεται ὡς φέρουσα τὸ ὄνομα τῆς πλέον λαοφιλοῦς καὶ σεβαστῆς γυναίκας Ἁγίας, τῆς μεγαλομάρτυρος Αἰκατερίνης. Ἡ χαριτόβρυτος εὐλογία τῶν ἱερῶν της λειψάνων, ποὺ ἀποθησαυρίζονται στὴν Μονή, ἡ ἄμαχος προστασία της καὶ τὰ ἀναρίθμητα θαύματά της πρὸς κάθε ἄνθρωπο, τὴν ἀνέδειξαν στὸ διάβα τῶν αἰώνων πολιοῦχο τοῦ Σινᾶ καὶ κατέστησαν τὴν ἑορτή της κεντρικὴ πανήγυρη τῆς Μονῆς, ὑπερφαλαγγίζοντας ἀκόμη καὶ τὶς μεγαλύτερες μορφὲς ποὺ συνέδεσαν τὸ ὄνομά τους μὲ τὴν ἔρημο τούτη: τὸν προφήτη Μωυσῆ, τὸν ὅσιο Ἰωάννη τῆς Κλίμακος, ἀκόμη καὶ τὴν Θεοτόκο τῆς Βάτου, στὴν ὁποία καὶ ἦταν ἀφιερωμένη ἡ Μονὴ ἀπὸ τοὺς κτίτορες.</p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_385"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/σινα-και-αγια-αικατερινα"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-2" id="item-386">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/ο-μωαμεθ"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">Ο</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">ΜΩΑΜΕΘ</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Σύμφωνα μὲ τὴν Σιναϊτικὴ παράδοση, ὁ Προφήτης τοῦ Ἰσλὰμ Μωάμεθ εἶχε ἐπισκεφθεῖ τὴν Μονῆ τοῦ Σινᾶ κατὰ τὴν διάρκεια τῶν ἐμπορικῶν του περιοδειῶν καὶ εἶχε γνωριστεῖ μὲ τοὺς Μοναχούς. Στὸ Κοράνι μνημονεύει τοὺς ἱεροὺς τόπους τοῦ Σινᾶ: «Ὅταν δεχθήκαμε τὴν συνθήκη σας καὶ ὑψώσαμε πάνω σας τὸ Ὄρος καὶ εἴπαμε: Πάρετε στὰ σοβαρὰ ὅ,τι σᾶς δώσαμε καὶ ἀκούσατε προσεκτικά» (2/93).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Κατὰ τὸ 2<sup>ο</sup> ἔτος τῆς Ἐγίρας (623 μ.Χ.), οἱ Σιναΐτες ἔσπευσαν καὶ ἔστειλαν μιὰ πρεσβεία στὴν Μεδίνα γιὰ νὰ ζητήσουν πολιτικὴ προστασία. Ἀνταποκρινόμενος ὁ Μωάμεθ στὸ αἴτημα αὐτὸ ἐξέδωσε μὲ ποινὴ ἀφορισμοῦ «ἰδιόγραφη ὑποχρέωση» / Διαθήκη (Ahdname), ἐπικυρωμένη μὲ τὸ ἀποτύπωμα τῆς ἴδιας τῆς παλάμης του. Μὲ αὐτὴν ζητᾶ ἀπὸ τοὺς Μουσουλμάνους νὰ ὑπερασπίζονται τοὺς Μοναχούς, νὰ τοὺς ἀφήνουν ἀπερίσπαστους στὰ θρησκευτικά τους καθήκοντα καὶ νὰ μὴν εἰσπράττουν ἀπὸ αὐτοὺς φόρους.</p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_386"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/ο-μωαμεθ"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-3" id="item-498">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/αρχαια-προνομια"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">ΑΡΧΑΙΑ</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">ΠΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">ΤΗΣ</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">ΜΟΝΗΣ</span> <span class="item_title_part_4 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">ΣΙΝΑ</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ἡ συνεχὴς ἐπὶ δεκαοκτὼ αἰῶνες παρουσία τῶν Σιναϊτῶν Μοναχῶν στὸν ἰδιαίτερα εὐαίσθητο καὶ στρατηγικὸ γεωπολιτικά, θρησκευτικὰ καὶ πολιτιστικὰ χῶρο τῆς χερσονήσου τοῦ Σινᾶ, διετηρήθη χωρὶς ἰδιαίτερες λεηλασίες καὶ καταστροφές. Ἡ βιοτή τους προκάλεσε τὴν ἐκτίμηση καὶ τὸ ἐνδιαφέρον τῶν ἑκάστοτε ἰσχυρῶν ἡγετῶν, οἱ ὁποῖοι τοὺς ἐφοδίαζαν μὲ ἰδιαίτερα προνόμια. Ἀπὸ τὴν πρώτη στιγμὴ τῆς καθιερώσεως τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ ὡς κυρίαρχης θρησκείας τῆς Ρωμαϊκῆς Αὐτοκρατορίας, οἱ Βασιλεῖς της ἐνδιαφέρθηκαν νὰ προστατεύσουν τὴν ζωὴ τῶν Σιναϊτῶν Ἀναχωρητῶν καὶ κυρίως τῶν ἀσκουμένων γύρω ἀπὸ τὸν τόπο τῆς Ἁγίας Βάτου. 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