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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Išnašos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Išnašos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Išnašos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luanda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 159 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – abchazų" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchazų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8F%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሏንዳ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሏንዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – baliečių" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="লুয়ান্ডা – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ལའུན་ཌ། – tibetiečių" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལའུན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Luanda (ulohang dakbayan) – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luanda (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Λουάντα – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luando" title="Luando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – arpitano" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(Steed)" title="Luanda (Steed) – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luanda (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBanda" title="Lûanda – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lûanda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="לואנדה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लुआण्डा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुआण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – aukštutinių sorbų" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aukštutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louanda" title="Louanda – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louanda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Լուանդա – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուանդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – interkalba" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interkalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAanda" title="Lúanda – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lúanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ルアンダ – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルアンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუანდა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwandaa" title="Luwandaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Luwandaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwanda" title="Lwanda – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Lwanda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4" title="루안다 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루안다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwanda" title="Lwanda – ngalų" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lwanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ngalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanata" title="Ruanata – maorių" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ruanata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1" title="ലുവാൻഡ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലുവാൻഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯂꯨꯑꯥꯟꯗꯥ – manipurių" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯨꯑꯥꯟꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लुआंडा – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुआंडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – vakarų mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vakarų mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – mirandezų" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လုအန်ဒါမြို့ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လုအန်ဒါမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda_(stad)" title="Luanda (stad) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luanda (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – nianjų" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nianjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Луандæ – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Луандæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲੁਆਂਦਾ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਆਂਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لوآندا – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوآندا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ – santalių" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="لوانڊا – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوانڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="ලොන්ඩා – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලොන්ඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – Inario samių" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inario samių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwanda" title="Luwanda – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luwanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – sileziečių" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="லுவாண்டா – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லுவாண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูอันดา – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูอันดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – tsvanų" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tsvanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – udmurtų" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%87%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لۇئاندا – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لۇئاندا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Луанда – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луанда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لواندا – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لواندا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luand" title="Luand – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Luand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – volapiuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – volofų" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE" title="罗安达 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗安达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუანდა – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="לואנדע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לואנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – jorubų" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE" title="罗安达 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗安达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94" title="羅安達 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅安達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda – zulų" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Luanda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Luanda" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3897" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=lt&pagename=Luanda&params=8_50_0_S_13_14_0_E_region:AO_type:city(2571861)_scale:8000000&title=Luanda"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga"><span class="latitude">8°50′0″ p. pl.</span> <span class="longitude">13°14′0″ r. ilg.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga">8.83333°š. pl. 13.23333°r. ilg.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">8.83333; 13.23333</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Luanda</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="270px" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 90%; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"><big>Luanda</big><br /><a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%B3_kalba" title="Portugalų kalba">port.</a> <i>Luanda</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span style="display: inline;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG/250px-Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG/375px-Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG/500px-Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="1732" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span><small><i>Luandos įlankos panorama, 2013 m. vasaris</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" nowrap=""><div class="center"><div style="display: inline;" align="center" title="Žemėlapis"> <div class="center"><div style="width:210px; float: none; clear: both; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"> <div> <div class="location-map" style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Angola_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luanda"><img alt="Luanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/210px-Angola_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/315px-Angola_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Angola_location_map.svg/420px-Angola_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1388" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 32.9%; left: 15.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height:0;" title=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Luanda"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Luanda</span></div></div></div> <div style="font-size: 90%; padding-top:3px;"> </div> </div> </div></div></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7221850">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=lt&pagename=Luanda&params=8_50_0_S_13_14_0_E_region:AO_type:city(2571861)_scale:8000000&title=Luanda"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga"><span class="latitude">8°50′0″ p. pl.</span> <span class="longitude">13°14′0″ r. ilg.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Žemėlapiai, palydovinės nuotraukos ir kita su vieta susijusi medžiaga">8.83333°š. pl. 13.23333°r. ilg.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">8.83333; 13.23333</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Luanda</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="line-height:14px;"><small><a href="/wiki/Laiko_juosta" title="Laiko juosta">Laiko juosta</a>: (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Valstybė</b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angolos vėliava"><img alt="Angolos vėliava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Provincija</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luandos_provincija" title="Luandos provincija">Luandos provincija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Įkūrimo data</b></td> <td>1575 m. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#e0efef;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Gyventojų</b><span style="display:none2020"> <small>(2020)</small></span></span></td> <td>2 571 861 <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Plotas</b></td> <td>984 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Tankumas</b><span style="display:none2020"> <small>(2020)</small></span></span></td> <td>2 614 žm./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Altitudė</b></td> <td>6 m </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Luanda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%B3_kalba" title="Portugalų kalba">port.</a> <i>Luanda</i>, anksčiau <i>Loanda</i>) – miestas šiaurės vakarų <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angoloje</a>, prie <a href="/wiki/Atlanto_vandenynas" title="Atlanto vandenynas">Atlanto vandenyno</a>, šalies sostinė ir didžiausias miestas, <a href="/wiki/Luandos_provincija" title="Luandos provincija">provincijos</a> centras. Miesto ribose yra 2 571 861 gyventojų (2020 m.),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o metropolijoje daugiau nei 8 mln. </p><p>Tai pagrindinis šalies uostas ir pramonės centras. Komerciniai ir pramonės kvartalai išsidėstę aplink giliavandenį uostą, o vyriausybiniai ir gyvenamieji kvartalai – aukščiau. Pagrindinės eksporto prekės: <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">kava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deimantas" title="Deimantas">deimantai</a>, geležies rūda, žuvies produktai. Čia perdirbama nafta, gaminamos transporto priemonės, išvystyta tekstilės ir maisto pramonė. Didelis oro uostas, geležinkelio mazgas (susisiekia su <i>Dalatando</i> <a href="/wiki/Gele%C5%BEis" title="Geležis">geležies</a> kasyklomis ir gausiu kava regionu apie <i>Malanje</i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1963" class="mw-redirect" title="1963">1963</a> m. įkurtas Agostinjo Neto (<i>Agostinho Neto</i>) universitetas, yra Angolos pedagoginis ir socialinių mokslų institutas (įk. <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a> m.). Angolos muziejus įkurtas <a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a> m. Mieste yra San Migelio (<i>São Miguel</i>) tvirtovė, įkurta <a href="/wiki/XVII_am%C5%BEius" title="XVII amžius">XVII a.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luandą <a href="/wiki/1576" class="mw-redirect" title="1576">1576</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Sausio_25" title="Sausio 25">sausio 25</a> d. įkūrė portugalų tyrinėtojas Paulo Dias de Novais, <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C4%97jus_Diasas" title="Bartolomėjus Diasas">Bartolomėjaus Diaso anūkas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RTP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaip <i>São Paulo da Assumpção de Luanda</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iš pradžių mieste gyveno 100 šeimų kolonistų ir 400 kareivių. 1618 m. portugalai pastatė tvirtovę ir ją pavadino San Pedro da Bara. Po to pastatė dar dvi: San Migelio (1634 m.) ir San Fransisko do Penedo (1765–66 m.). Iš jų geriausiai išliko San Migelio tvirtovė.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olandai buvo užėmę Luandą <a href="/wiki/1640" class="mw-redirect" title="1640">1640</a>–<a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a> m. ir pavadino Ardenburgu. </p><p>Nuo XVII a. iki <a href="/wiki/1836" class="mw-redirect" title="1836">1836</a> m. tai buvo pagrindinis uostas, pro kurį buvo gabenami vergai iš <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikos</a> į <a href="/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija">Braziliją</a> (tuometinę portugalų koloniją).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Į šią prekybą buvo įsivėlę vietiniai vadai ir kariai, iš jos praturtėję.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XVII a. <a href="/wiki/Imbangalai" title="Imbangalai">imbangalai</a> tapo pagrindiniais <a href="/wiki/Mbundai" title="Mbundai">mbundų</a> konkurentais tiekiant vergus Luandos turgui. Šeštajame to amžiaus dešimtmetyje per metus būdavo parduodama 5-10 tūkst. vergų.<sup id="cite_ref-a_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1844" class="mw-redirect" title="1844">1844</a> m. Luandos uostas buvo atidarytas užsienio laivams. 1850 m. Luanda buvo vienas labiausiai išsivysčiusių miestu Portugalijos imperijoje už Europos ribų. Daugybė prekybos kompanijų eksportavo <a href="/wiki/Alyvpalmi%C5%B3_aliejus" title="Alyvpalmių aliejus">palmių</a> ir <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97s_rie%C5%A1ut%C5%B3_aliejus" title="Žemės riešutų aliejus">Žemės riešutų</a> aliejus, vašką, <a href="/wiki/Kopalis" title="Kopalis">kopalį</a>, medieną, dramblio kaulą, medvilnę, kavą, kakavą ir kitus produktus. Tuo metu atsirado Angolos gyventojų vidurinysis sluoksnis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1889" class="mw-redirect" title="1889">1889</a> m. gubernatorius Hermenegildo Capelo atidarė akveduką, kad aprūpintų miestą vandeniu, kurio anksčiau trūko, ir užtikrintų miesto augimą. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a> m. Luandoje gyveno 61 208 žmonės, iš kurių 14,6 % buvo baltieji. <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a> m. mieste gyveno 475 328 žmonės, kurių 26,3 % buvo baltieji.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luandos nepaveikė Portugalijos kolonijų karas (1961–1974 m.), kurio metu Angola tapo nepriklausoma. <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a> m. spauda pavadino Luandą Afrikos Paryžiumi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1975" class="mw-redirect" title="1975">1975</a> m. Luanda tapo nepriklausomos Angolos sostine. Dėl nepriklausomybės paskelbimo ir prasidėjusio Angolos pilietinio karo (<a href="/wiki/1975" class="mw-redirect" title="1975">1975</a>–<a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a> m.) dauguma baltųjų paliko miestą. Jie išvyko į Portugaliją arba sausuma į Pietų Afriką. Mieste kilo krizė, nes likę afrikiečiai neturėjo reikiamų įgūdžių palaikyti miesto infrastruktūrą. Dėl pilietinio karo pabėgėlių aplink Luandą susidarė kilometrus besitęsiantys lušnynai. </p><p>Po pilietinio karo Luanda tapo vienu brangiausių miestų.<sup id="cite_ref-ft_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Galerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Galerija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Cidade_Financeira_de_Luanda_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verslo centras"><img alt="Verslo centras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cidade_Financeira_de_Luanda_2.jpg/120px-Cidade_Financeira_de_Luanda_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cidade_Financeira_de_Luanda_2.jpg/180px-Cidade_Financeira_de_Luanda_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Cidade_Financeira_de_Luanda_2.jpg/240px-Cidade_Financeira_de_Luanda_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Verslo centras</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_03_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Miesto centras"><img alt="Miesto centras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_03_%28cropped%29.JPG/120px-Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_03_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_03_%28cropped%29.JPG/180px-Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_03_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_03_%28cropped%29.JPG/240px-Marginal_Avenida_4_de_Fevreiro_Luanda_March_2013_03_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2639" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Miesto centras</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Marginal_Promenade_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Promenada"><img alt="Promenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marginal_Promenade_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg/120px-Marginal_Promenade_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marginal_Promenade_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg/180px-Marginal_Promenade_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Marginal_Promenade_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg/240px-Marginal_Promenade_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Promenada</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Terminal_Mar%C3%ADtimo_de_Passageiros_(19728280430).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luandos uosto administracija"><img alt="Luandos uosto administracija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Terminal_Mar%C3%ADtimo_de_Passageiros_%2819728280430%29.jpg/120px-Terminal_Mar%C3%ADtimo_de_Passageiros_%2819728280430%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Terminal_Mar%C3%ADtimo_de_Passageiros_%2819728280430%29.jpg/180px-Terminal_Mar%C3%ADtimo_de_Passageiros_%2819728280430%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Terminal_Mar%C3%ADtimo_de_Passageiros_%2819728280430%29.jpg/240px-Terminal_Mar%C3%ADtimo_de_Passageiros_%2819728280430%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luandos uosto administracija</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Banco_Nacional_de_Angola_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angolos nacionalinis bankas"><img alt="Angolos nacionalinis bankas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Banco_Nacional_de_Angola_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg/120px-Banco_Nacional_de_Angola_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Banco_Nacional_de_Angola_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg/180px-Banco_Nacional_de_Angola_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Banco_Nacional_de_Angola_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg/240px-Banco_Nacional_de_Angola_in_Luanda_-_Angola_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Angolos nacionalinis bankas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luandos įlanka, matoma iš San Migelio tvirtovės"><img alt="Luandos įlanka, matoma iš San Migelio tvirtovės" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Luanda_Skyline_-_Angola_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luandos įlanka, matoma iš San Migelio tvirtovės</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:National_Assembly_Building_(19898889148).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nacionalinė asamblėja (parlamentas)"><img alt="Nacionalinė asamblėja (parlamentas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/National_Assembly_Building_%2819898889148%29.jpg/120px-National_Assembly_Building_%2819898889148%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/National_Assembly_Building_%2819898889148%29.jpg/180px-National_Assembly_Building_%2819898889148%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/National_Assembly_Building_%2819898889148%29.jpg/240px-National_Assembly_Building_%2819898889148%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nacionalinė asamblėja (parlamentas)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:New_campus_(6177681401)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agostinjo Neto universitetas"><img alt="Agostinjo Neto universitetas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/New_campus_%286177681401%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-New_campus_%286177681401%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/New_campus_%286177681401%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-New_campus_%286177681401%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/New_campus_%286177681401%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-New_campus_%286177681401%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3251" data-file-height="2331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Agostinjo Neto universitetas</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sportas">Sportas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Sportas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sportas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Futbolas">Futbolas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Futbolas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Futbolas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Futbolo_klubai">Futbolo klubai</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Futbolo klubai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Futbolo klubai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD_Primeiro_de_Agosto" title="CD Primeiro de Agosto">CD Primeiro de Agosto</a> futbolo klubas;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Petr%C3%B3leos_Luanda" title="Atlético Petróleos Luanda">Atlético Petróleos Luanda</a> futbolo klubas;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuscorp_SCP" title="Kabuscorp SCP">Kabuscorp SCP</a> futbolo klubas;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresso_Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Sambizanga" title="Progresso Associação do Sambizanga">Progresso Associação do Sambizanga</a> futbolo klubas;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Sport_Avia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Atlético Sport Aviação">Atlético Sport Aviação</a> (ASA) futbolo klubas;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stadionai">Stadionai</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Stadionai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Stadionai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_11_de_Novembro" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio 11 de Novembro">Estádio 11 de Novembro</a> stadionas.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1dio_da_Cidadela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estádio da Cidadela (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Estádio da Cidadela</a> stadionas.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1dio_dos_Coqueiros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estádio dos Coqueiros (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Estádio dos Coqueiros</a> stadionas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krepšinis"><span id="Krep.C5.A1inis"></span>Krepšinis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Krepšinis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Krepšinis"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petro_de_Luanda_(krep%C5%A1inis)" title="Petro de Luanda (krepšinis)">Petro de Luanda (krepšinis)</a> – krepšinio ekipa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luanda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypopulation.de/php/angola-admin.php">„Archived copy“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212142147/http://citypopulation.de/php/angola-admin.php">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 2018-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2018-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fangola-admin.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_web" title="Šablonas:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 priežiūra: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_prie%C5%BEi%C5%ABra:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategorija:CS1 priežiūra: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span> Citypopulation reporting on Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola (web) projection july 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RTP_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ensina.rtp.pt/artigo/a-fundacao-da-cidade-de-luanda/">„A fundação da cidade de Luanda“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (puslapis neegzistuoja)">RTP</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+cidade+de+Luanda&rft.pub=RTP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fensina.rtp.pt%2Fartigo%2Fa-fundacao-da-cidade-de-luanda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFLeitão" class="citation web cs1">Leitão, José. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/10400.14/4910/1/LS_S2_05_JoseADLeitao.pdf">„A Missão no Reino de Angola“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Miss%C3%A3o+no+Reino+de+Angola&rft.aulast=Leit%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.ucp.pt%2Fbitstream%2F10400.14%2F4910%2F1%2FLS_S2_05_JoseADLeitao.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225142326/http://www.colonialvoyage.com/remainP.html">„Portuguese Colonial Remains“</a>. Colonialvoyage.com. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colonialvoyage.com/remainP.html">originalas</a> 2010-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2011-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portuguese+Colonial+Remains&rft.pub=Colonialvoyage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colonialvoyage.com%2FremainP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Joseph Miller, <i>Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade</i>, London & Madison/Wis, : James Currey & University of Wisconsin Press, 1988</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050122054905/http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=13661080113274"><i>João C. Curto. Álcool e Escravos: O Comércio Luso-Brasileiro do Álcool em Mpinda, Luanda e Benguela durante o Tráfico Atlântico de Escravos (c. 1480-1830) e o Seu Impacto nas Sociedades da África Central Ocidental. Translated by Márcia Lameirinhas. Tempos e Espaços Africanos Series, vol. 3. Lisbon: Editora Vulgata</i></a>. H-net.org. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-972-8427-24-5" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-972-8427-24-5"><bdi>978-972-8427-24-5</bdi></a>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=13661080113274">originalas</a> 2005-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2009-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jo%C3%A3o+C.+Curto.+%C3%81lcool+e+Escravos%3A+O+Com%C3%A9rcio+Luso-Brasileiro+do+%C3%81lcool+em+Mpinda%2C+Luanda+e+Benguela+durante+o+Tr%C3%A1fico+Atl%C3%A2ntico+de+Escravos+%28c.+1480-1830%29+e+o+Seu+Impacto+nas+Sociedades+da+%C3%81frica+Central+Ocidental.+Translated+by+M%C3%A1rcia+Lameirinhas.+Tempos+e+Espa%C3%A7os+Africanos+Series%2C+vol.+3.+Lisbon%3A+Editora+Vulgata&rft.pub=H-net.org&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-972-8427-24-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.h-net.org%2Freviews%2Fshowrev.cgi%3Fpath%3D13661080113274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFNjoku1997" class="citation book cs1">Njoku, Onwuka N. (1997). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Reikalinga nemokama registracija"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mbundu00njok"><i>Mbundu</i></a></span>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mbundu00njok/page/38">38–39</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mbundu&rft.pages=38-39&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Njoku&rft.aufirst=Onwuka+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmbundu00njok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angolaeg.net/">„Angola Embassy in Cairo“</a>. <i>www.angolaeg.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2020-05-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.angolaeg.net&rft.atitle=Angola+Embassy+in+Cairo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angolaeg.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFangolaPT2008" class="citation web cs1">angolaPT (3 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsD7bjz6ILY">„Angola antes da Guerra (Parte 2)“</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519222311/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsD7bjz6ILY">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 19 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2017</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angola+antes+da+Guerra+%28Parte+2%29&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft.au=angolaPT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DRsD7bjz6ILY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-PY1Z0_Ee8">„YouTube“</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415120455/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-PY1Z0_Ee8">Suarchyvuota</a> iš originalo 15 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DU-PY1Z0_Ee8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ft_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/505424e6-1455-11e5-9bc5-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3d7FKVaI7">„Tokyo falls out of top 10 most expensive cities - FT.com“</a>. ft.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2016-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokyo+falls+out+of+top+10+most+expensive+cities+-+FT.com&rft.pub=ft.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fintl%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F505424e6-1455-11e5-9bc5-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz3d7FKVaI7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ALuanda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luanda&uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Luanda?&uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Luanda</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luanda&oldid=7045137">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luanda&oldid=7045137</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Angolos_miestai" title="Kategorija:Angolos miestai">Angolos miestai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Milijoniniai_miestai" title="Kategorija:Milijoniniai miestai">Milijoniniai miestai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sostin%C4%97s" title="Kategorija:Sostinės">Sostinės</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_prie%C5%BEi%C5%ABra:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategorija:CS1 priežiūra: archived copy as title">CS1 priežiūra: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Koordinat%C4%97s_yra_Wikidata" title="Kategorija:Koordinatės yra Wikidata">Koordinatės yra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 3 rugsėjo 2023 22:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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