CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f942cfcca1ac',cH: 'dZ8SedFeBNUf0tpUSoLQPPuhqj8SaXWnGm7MzG89pgg-1739786880-1.2.1.1-iX5_HB7dmMimLPJIKcyva96KaEVc1pxWN_ifqyMeMvfOLngWD2jCLaWi1S.adM9K',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=mechanical%20transmission&__cf_chl_tk=LHlHsky8pTffDnbQk9cfJbpoWOYHaJegVKzBMzgoW2A-1739786880-1.0.1.1-su.UdpeMboPrxzgQf52vPZmGZGB22mNduCd0c3HVr_o",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786880',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=mechanical%20transmission&__cf_chl_f_tk=LHlHsky8pTffDnbQk9cfJbpoWOYHaJegVKzBMzgoW2A-1739786880-1.0.1.1-su.UdpeMboPrxzgQf52vPZmGZGB22mNduCd0c3HVr_o",md: "A715rwHF6ZmI67OiNAtzEC8RqHT7kZeDWXtipuPBcek-1739786880-1.2.1.1-FDy0Ps6cxUckm65X99GfJJ9UEK.ByEJzsODamFBBBoLY5H_b4E3GCyRgMX94dyz63zR0eQFLVmRkYpG9KWpbg_44Etp.PZ8mNlO1ulkBt2WJBLsNPg2TFb0c07Cx_FrAbt10opUKIGn2gu1AqVLuR0G4ElHwSQFOk59zjPpYFNxbUi_UyThdJAwfXzoMOe.82hZXJ7qGe1esnjTxnftTYRmyEo7ZjGZzTCihhXTDNF.a.FKOU9kFjiQMJXgZCFsV9iIBAo4mCWEYUWB3iLwTaHj432Z6GwfBsHYEmUKhxx.U6V3U0fkLHYnrp9vcKOJ.9JJ1bgu9DIPS21v8ngeRvQ0N7ak6P2FVpOsuFwBkRTBsS6lRCckMMKQGcI6H9xSpoVq8uJnbwM9jT2HKx7G6IIdsrM1PIVSVwxNh4.65NsBUIL34L5xoCkZCoAGhn4zSQQ930YLqqH2dBCA4OATEifwRGfq66HNq8NbkXsDZaYRznYC4oc60yFNJw7K_tRSFveRtyQnuNyDbD8yPV8LxKWq3mN3GTJk5at_aKNlOoiVsZllqnSOJZ6vqUQoOFShjEBxlRzLzR4jAlWk6Zty8yTuRHWX8DO74BUb.Y_LjMqlmjHvTXG0Rc7dCt8..ly6SIg2K4dSOfXkQ3XHfBs9.HsYikLf.dw1AAi5RXGL4iF5Frdo_P74cW1ZZISwTvwN1kNWZIYUFfk5j2oGfxtsg5Cpzvm15jqq3veCXgbB_O2oWQ7fLt_mQY2RRI_RPFhQapnXWE4MrD41FOJUJAJI193clFx303RRRrsmIWlvdCjxmV.XOd0lmXf2lUziFIychw4mP8mrJ8vgSH1F4.qHwCpdzt7X8Y01SEq_kKqSUCj92ZE5vbWK3X4zBB0ZEpd0KEnAGjeScGG2Q78d9LJ_g0oyNBp1AdfJ3LKsh4lAm0NifAwgZOdQpo_O6ksGaBXnws3QoUD1zXFFQcWZQWkOvYCg0n7Sr_JHeTipjAQw2b6Xddmnsvm8LgEIaiYrBJUn8J1nr1QGk4CxXkzoSe7hmnk51aJtDHgb0n4odivctCRdczoSR4v2BdRRLUAoaPDE3C3IzYoJrbOwl7L8Gt1fNSqsYOVuJ8pOEsT9XB_WoqMujXsdLcq3ccxHTGYeTCh247fBSFa.2MN1gmZvAGG2lQAbcqX_ogGaD7uda_RN4pBdx_UOg8pTCtVF0gSMjhc8SJqiFAirPTdJYGi7C6hIGkypODLF7P6ywt8NZ9.vmNMMxl4wi1wqXL0_Dbl5LhnBicNixwHCH.MJ4Byul0rvItzyDCndMHkTTpZNKIFt8Cp3ze5X_c7vijzZIYlwdFGdxXkDZXFcKHpgoIK_i9oHGV9CScfdPN7Mpd2c3_xAFv_FWQYTlczqw_I0spZuxGhMkOXkuDe_jpZjSDLO2l6BzIb8DDxMsOTOeQuUyrVLMX1yvPk6L_fa7FzKAIdqgdZVLjvKEdrZWdiZly_lK.o1oJYpz59bdUddvZmdJTUS2RavmGNmya.5Z8TfkCtzHwB4mtdCqE.4p_3ji5DjbbRT9Lyo_87I5drq4obYZu4_Vj5QfaeW1R8026tUPAB2kkYVCj6ezuzjR5t3PROrAcc.lpR1jMaizbH2RDgPFBXcxepSmrG29I8s50JxXDb_HuWHYOJS1BTdps3z_FS2skfzDFrvg4y1JYoPyV0Iy9v_HswfMPEozCgvbm2bTm3c9zv5Ty1pOBjyfiGrJDW2cJ5lxJuF5Y_sqj_s2sYfra8yFUX2nr8j9z1ArMCFh5oUtL9B3zBBnwFxO2DDf_NnIW2lwBPxvMP4PTfFhZDGg9.DRIsZG7U8_5vlwhfc.oMaGOGQvXn5xUcX5TfTaclY98wNb5HB3Y2b_mCmmZ9yMW.9wvqiTW79kMwNDeeUycm7PGpoKPyCvV13GkmUGgkeC5.XOmnD1sPWg_Px.cHJBQgQBDN5C8430NyhU1GsLOEgO.d2Y",mdrd: "G2xLwlNBegkhFa6QtvreXJlJJjvjr4Gn1_CM1CNnpsg-1739786880-1.2.1.1-9pwaow1ETU7g3SwRJYIMoE5bHS8jUw3jOhBinQSqtNVt2Iad.BT5AFmxKjUOSFXH0yI9Bi9z8mKFlEYciFqSR1zsLQvPaAtJMLOLTd2N5_QnzhsR13Q6swCghoixccfw2tIqyZtpV15Bl5xQXagTBgRlU5KwUDFULSGEkxxnA_kIcLhmUpSN7qZCIKwFdXXu7XVCcxB3wD0ECtNXuhNBzdGKQTBlMSj3r4iccXmwPXF9vlk1huwdiXUw1XXuojNn5ZkDnmXDyIxx.32XsXRRLgONS2DAe5RYi9VvCaK89juymL7AspD0Nz_9rkk.p2b7na.M9yerSQzJc.k.9xQms3.v2sOFqNf4xds8l3L0v5ratFcsRkBqu276LQpOTNaBX1WtJEhdrZX9ueYhN2kRItXaYuXH_AkIp9RQj26PSRVKFYtl0A8LdIPhmCEc6yX1yTWI7gmCd036MhQT_GSzVOtdkrJzc9AH3qv8fAz833Dszz4bFB75hksdPALe7zwBImzjaXNPJFj4h9wRVqYt156F1P80gPabZ83kbUcIXGSym52Iw9Xwf59C7HdXN5.Z.3heQfbwaEJCKpvdVBelCT_asb0A5JlUdFTiQ7eT.DxkghEKgqsy5f.ggGcsZXwkg3bm.mhZhRm0U_9O3BuHHh6F.w2_k_lB2KWdZK6_dA5n1xT0uJJeVdTzZecqwI3e5byX1wqCmf9YEO2Ij_bStQbqiUr3jETWwsuG_VbCqjI0dW9HmBa4aRe6hk66Lzs4M8ys3y4uFMg9RV5cp0btYf5RiTOQlunkk8YTl6l_PtL5OOFL.RNSr6pY9XeVxdVDn5S7JdoGvPjJKI8DEXP9YXHJ5u5eRSOFqmQPrhdBA8tkTMTzk5e48uVpbguFCc5xx0OnFkpskqhj5fWq8GV3ojz.XXBuYU5Ejd0A.mHu6p4NEJneWOjday530E.SR8Mj_w4g0SQnqEFBvA1BxVR52ReErjL6HVvqbc.RqwT0wjNqJEKrz_bCE8.oL0cXGy5R2V_RQWrfSqkr2OejM4zL_VnHBODR8RdXQ07Fi6LXAbSMurqwCH2DHHCUCOlS5hr8e49AGfwT37LpW6dCObSSHWzwGEIET.4bNGT0WszEgVGwRMmz_pP9v5NrW1IeWHSZ0YNLXB1b9IfaCt8NVY1eiFaCrJmYEicrWD085_WcfOoi_8UZn0pKzfJfQbbO_8qKEkhxJSooc3E2FOXrdduc1UvvYe8_LmO12kgPGTOrMRGshnlnWsqatg9BG2xm1GJHneRnfVXIFEQLkFQxg.vOamawNbQwmuASmTddgUBIti2aXFKI9.aW7_WsxsjCM.LG9UMor6Ut9bopnXfOmhHUPhkvxKUjIaXMfxAXD6f67w7K8eein6ng8rjSzRiA1Jf2IlwfEcSwCJJ0SbG.6OzIdzEpjxbi3SU1cbRVpghulWDBlBaPR37OZ6uXFXL2MZIEOA9rUoDpRLeq0kunG8tx_NH.umvc2sO8e.QNNKAHgZA_Il8OLGdlld.NmXktM7Nba5jny9PG9ywm3wvNubIpuiz4UFS1Bp26A3BRNEt_DbHMrqw6aK_W25koTlukuxHfHwLOAMHkXWNzGFCH7H4.Zl.IquHkbQXd5nimOsrSpVFKPXPGvPYVlQKwq_28to47bGApe_D_3KXWlWeS5dkFgsjOQM5AIcTdRdbdo75jXQH11LFRcaa2OH4YkxPi8lcwK5nJJssTsHtxdInEYPdEye0X51rPOUKtTiRohuJHJqWaB91oOHi9WCd5D2tqQ6cE0ya9qkscfwbfBuoSXGPBtu8zM9XFToCEWZEWvMR_lqjOwgVK9Ukw21I_WwFoEZpNH_2wtvtI1FyYWe9POISn0XgBRws0xpS1wQP.ag5UPaszC0kv_H1uLe1eyShc0c4fMEaqzrOeGfIl0LgwOvCMpIyz2cvYVmAoKzBvjNwdlmWUIJNTENRe.HxOEw_OPxGpXAGELmIBSir2DOT4O30rGQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f942cfcca1ac';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=mechanical%20transmission&__cf_chl_rt_tk=LHlHsky8pTffDnbQk9cfJbpoWOYHaJegVKzBMzgoW2A-1739786880-1.0.1.1-su.UdpeMboPrxzgQf52vPZmGZGB22mNduCd0c3HVr_o" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>