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id="toc-British_colony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_colony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>British colony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_colony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_abuse_in_modern_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_abuse_in_modern_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Sexual abuse in modern times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_abuse_in_modern_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sexual_assault_trials_of_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_assault_trials_of_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Sexual assault trials of 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_assault_trials_of_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitcairn_Islands_Dark_Sky_Sanctuary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitcairn_Islands_Dark_Sky_Sanctuary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pitcairn Islands Dark Sky Sanctuary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitcairn_Islands_Dark_Sky_Sanctuary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Important_bird_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Important_bird_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Important bird areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Important_bird_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitcairn_Islands_Marine_Reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitcairn_Islands_Marine_Reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitcairn_Islands_Marine_Reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Minerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honey_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honey_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Honey production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honey_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crafts_and_external_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crafts_and_external_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Crafts and external sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crafts_and_external_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electricity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Electricity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Historical population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Structure of the population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5.1</span> <span>Population decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_and_communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_and_communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media and communications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_and_communications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media and communications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media_and_communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Post</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telecommunications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecommunications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Telecommunications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecommunications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amateur_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Amateur radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutiny_on_the_Bounty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span><i>Mutiny on the </i>Bounty<i> </i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutiny_on_the_Bounty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_Mutiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_Mutiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>After the Mutiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_Mutiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Travel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Travel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_news" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_news"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Local news</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_news-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Study_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Study_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.4</span> <span>Study groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Study_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitcairn Islands</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 131 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo-pulo_Pitcairn" title="Pulo-pulo Pitcairn – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo-pulo Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairneilande" title="Pitcairneilande – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pitcairneilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairninseln" title="Pitcairninseln – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pitcairninseln" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%B4%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="ፕትኬርን ደሴቶች – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕትኬርን ደሴቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="पिटकैर्न द्वीप – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पिटकैर्न द्वीप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcearn%C4%ABega" title="Pitcearnīega – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pitcearnīega" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جزر بيتكيرن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر بيتكيرن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Pitcairn" title="Islas Pitcairn – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Islas Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iles_Pitcairn" title="Iles Pitcairn – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iles Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Pitcairn" title="Islles Pitcairn – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkern_adalar%C4%B1" title="Pitkern adaları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pitkern adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پیتکرن آدالاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیتکرن آدالاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_K%C3%BBn-t%C3%B3" title="Pitcairn Kûn-tó – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pitcairn Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Питкэрн Утрауҙары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Питкэрн Утрауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Астравы Піткэрн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астравы Піткэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астравы Піткейрна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Астравы Піткейрна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiislahang_Pitcairn" title="Kaiislahang Pitcairn – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaiislahang Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Питкерн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Питкерн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Pitcairn" title="Inizi Pitcairn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Pitcairn" title="Illes Pitcairn – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairnovy_ostrovy" title="Pitcairnovy ostrovy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pitcairnovy ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysoedd_Pitcairn" title="Ynysoedd Pitcairn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysoedd Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairninseln" title="Pitcairninseln – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pitcairninseln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%92%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A7" title="ޕިޓަކިރިން ޖަޒީރާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕިޓަކިރިން ޖަޒީރާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Νήσοι Πίτκαιρν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νήσοι Πίτκαιρν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Pitcairn" title="Islas Pitcairn – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkarna_Insularo" title="Pitkarna Insularo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pitkarna Insularo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Pitcairn" title="Islas Pitcairn – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Islas Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_uharteak" title="Pitcairn uharteak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pitcairn uharteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جزایر پیت‌کرن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر پیت‌کرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Pitcairn" title="Îles Pitcairn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Îles Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairneilannen" title="Pitcairneilannen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pitcairneilannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1in_Pitcairn" title="Oileáin Pitcairn – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileáin Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellanyn_Pitcairn" title="Ellanyn Pitcairn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ellanyn Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Pitcairn Adaları – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Pitcairn Adaları" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Pitcairn" title="Illas Pitcairn – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Khi%C3%B9n-t%C3%B3" title="Pitcairn Khiùn-tó – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pitcairn Khiùn-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%8F%EC%BC%80%EC%96%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="핏케언 제도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핏케언 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%A9%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փիթքերն կղզիներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փիթքերն կղզիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="पिटकेर्न द्वीपसमूह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिटकेर्न द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairnovo_Oto%C4%8Dje" title="Pitcairnovo Otočje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pitcairnovo Otočje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkern" title="Pitkern – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pitkern" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="পিটকাইর্ন দ্বীপমালা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পিটকাইর্ন দ্বীপমালা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulas_Pitcairn" title="Insulas Pitcairn – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Insulas Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkain_Qikiqtat" title="Pitkain Qikiqtat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pitkain Qikiqtat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Pitcairn" title="Isole Pitcairn – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="פיטקרן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיטקרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Pitcairn" title="Kapuloan Pitcairn – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kapuloan Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პიტკერნის კუნძულები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიტკერნის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Питкэрн аралдары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Питкэрн аралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysow_Pitcairn" title="Ynysow Pitcairn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ynysow Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piticayirine" title="Piticayirine – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Piticayirine" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zil_Pitcairn" title="Zil Pitcairn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zil Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Питкэрн аралдары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Питкэрн аралдары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Питкэрн ошмаотывлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Питкэрн ошмаотывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijules_Pitcairn" title="Ijules Pitcairn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ijules Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Pitcairn" title="Insulae Pitcairn – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitk%C4%93rna" title="Pitkērna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pitkērna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairninselen" title="Pitcairninselen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pitcairninselen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkerno_salos" title="Pitkerno salos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pitkerno salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn-szigetek" title="Pitcairn-szigetek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pitcairn-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Питкернски Острови – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Питкернски Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%BCejjer_Pitcairn" title="Gżejjer Pitcairn – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gżejjer Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81_Motu_Pitikeni" title="Ngā Motu Pitikeni – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ngā Motu Pitikeni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="पिटकेर्न द्वीपसमूह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पिटकेर्न द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جزر بيتكيرن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزر بيتكيرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kapulauan Pitcairn – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kapulauan Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_G%C3%B9ng-d%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Pitcairn Gùng-dō̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pitcairn Gùng-dō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ပစ်ကိန်ကျွန်းစု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပစ်ကိန်ကျွန်းစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairneilanden" title="Pitcairneilanden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pitcairneilanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%88%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="ピトケアン諸島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピトケアン諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Питкэрн гӀайренаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Питкэрн гӀайренаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Eilunen" title="Pitcairn Eilunen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pitcairn Eilunen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn%C3%B8yene" title="Pitcairnøyene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pitcairnøyene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkern_orollari" title="Pitkern orollari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pitkern orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਪਿਟਕੇਰਨ ਟਾਪੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਟਕੇਰਨ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanan_Pitcairn" title="Islanan Pitcairn – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Islanan Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پیت کرن ټاپوګان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پیت کرن ټاپوګان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Pitcairn" title="Ilhas Pitcairn – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkern" title="Pitkern – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pitkern" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Pitcairn" title="Insulele Pitcairn – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Острова Питкэрн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Острова Питкэрн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Питкэрн – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Питкэрн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitikeni" title="Pitikeni – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pitikeni" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pitcairn Islands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishujt_Pitcairn" title="Ishujt Pitcairn – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ishujt Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pitcairn Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairnove_ostrovy" title="Pitcairnove ostrovy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pitcairnove ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairnovi_otoki" title="Pitcairnovi otoki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pitcairnovi otoki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Острва Питкерн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Острва Питкерн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairnovi_otoci" title="Pitcairnovi otoci – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pitcairnovi otoci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Pitcairn" title="Kapuloan Pitcairn – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kapuloan Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairnsaaret" title="Pitcairnsaaret – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pitcairnsaaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn%C3%B6arna" title="Pitcairnöarna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pitcairnöarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Pitcairn" title="Kapuluang Pitcairn – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapuluang Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பிட்கன் தீவுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிட்கன் தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Питкэрн утраулары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Питкэрн утраулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မူႇၵုၼ် ၽိတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မူႇၵုၼ် ၽိတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పిట్‌కెయిర్న్ దీవులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పిట్‌కెయిర్న్ దీవులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="หมู่เกาะพิตแคร์น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะพิตแคร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ҷазираҳои Питкэрн – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷазираҳои Питкэрн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitikeni" title="Pitikeni – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pitikeni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Pitcairn Adaları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pitcairn Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Піткерн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піткерн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%B9%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جزائر پٹکیرن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزائر پٹکیرن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Pitcairn" title="Quần đảo Pitcairn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn" title="Pitcairn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Pitcairn" title="Kapuropod-an Pitcairn – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitkeern" title="Pitkeern – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pitkeern" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皮特凯恩群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="פיטקערן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיטקערן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_Er%C3%A9k%C3%B9s%C3%B9_Pitcairn" title="Àwọn Erékùsù Pitcairn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Erékùsù Pitcairn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="皮卡恩群島 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="皮卡恩群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮特凯恩群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=25_04_S_130_06_W_type:isle_region:PN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°04′S</span> <span class="longitude">130°06′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.067°S 130.100°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.067; -130.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British overseas territory in the South Pacific</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Pitcairn" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pitcairn (disambiguation)">Pitcairn (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British Overseas Territory in United Kingdom</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pitcairn Islands</div><div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname"><span title="Pitcairn-Norfolk-language text"><i lang="pih">Pitkern Ailen</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Pitcairn-Norfolk_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitcairn-Norfolk language">Pitcairn-Norfolk</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-pol-div-official-below"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Pitcairn Islands"><img alt="Flag of Pitcairn Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Pitcairn Islands">Flag</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Pitcairn Islands"><img alt="Official seal of Pitcairn Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="468" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Anthem</b>: "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga/U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/U.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=cy&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg ‪(cy)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=dag&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="dag" label="dagbanli ‪(dag)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=ga&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ga" label="Gaeilge ‪(ga)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=gd&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="gd" label="Gàidhlig ‪(gd)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=la&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="la" label="Latina ‪(la)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=mi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mi" label="Māori ‪(mi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=my&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="my" label="မြန်မာဘာသာ ‪(my)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=nrm&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nrf" label="Nouormand ‪(nrm)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_King.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Local anthem</b>: "<a href="/wiki/Come_Ye_Blessed" title="Come Ye Blessed">Come Ye Blessed</a>"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_Islands_in_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing location of the Pitcairn Islands (circled at the lower-right and magnified in an inset)"><img alt="Map showing location of the Pitcairn Islands (circled at the lower-right and magnified in an inset)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Pitcairn_Islands_in_United_Kingdom.svg/330px-Pitcairn_Islands_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Pitcairn_Islands_in_United_Kingdom.svg/500px-Pitcairn_Islands_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Pitcairn_Islands_in_United_Kingdom.svg/960px-Pitcairn_Islands_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5519" data-file-height="3104" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption">Map showing location of the Pitcairn Islands (circled at the lower-right and magnified in an inset)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty#Settlement" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">Settlement</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15 January 1790</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">British colony</th><td class="infobox-data">30 November 1838</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and largest settlement</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adamstown,_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands">Adamstown</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=25_04_S_130_06_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°04′S</span> <span class="longitude">130°06′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.067°S 130.100°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.067; -130.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitkern" title="Pitkern">Pitkern</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islanders" title="Pitcairn Islanders">Pitcairn Islanders</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Pitcairn Islanders</li><li>Pitkern</li><li>Pitcairnese</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Politics of the Pitcairn Islands">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolved</a> <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">locally governing</a> <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependency</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Monarch</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Pitcairn Islands">Governor</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iona_Thomas" title="Iona Thomas">Iona Thomas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands">Administrator</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Lindsy Thompson<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands">Mayor</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Young_(mayor)" title="Simon Young (mayor)">Simon Young</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Island Council</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Europe,_North_America_and_Overseas_Territories" title="Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories">Minister</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Doughty" title="Stephen Doughty">Stephen Doughty</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Geography of the Pitcairn Islands">Area</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">47 km<sup>2</sup> (18 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">not ranked</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">330 m (1,080 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of the Pitcairn Islands">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• 2023 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">35<sup id="cite_ref-immigration_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immigration-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">195th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.74/km<sup>2</sup> (1.9/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">not ranked</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2005 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">NZ$217,000<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">NZ$4,617.02</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a> (NZ$)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">NZD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-08:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-08:00">UTC-08:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Left</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Telephone numbers in the Pitcairn Islands">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_New_Zealand" title="Telephone numbers in New Zealand">+64</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal codes in the Pitcairn Islands">UK postcode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="postal-code">PCRN 1ZZ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PN" title="ISO 3166-2:PN">PN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.pn">www.government.pn</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands_dollar" title="Pitcairn Islands dollar">Pitcairn Islands dollar</a> is also official legal tender, although it does not circulate as widely.</span> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pitcairn Islands</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'">ɛər</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PIT</span>-kairn</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pitkern" title="Pitkern">Pitkern</a>: <i><span title="Pitcairn-Norfolk-language text"><i lang="pih">Pitkern Ailen</i></span></i>), officially <b>Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-BNA1981_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BNA1981-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Order2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Order2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PitcainLaws_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PitcainLaws-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheOverTerr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheOverTerr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are a group of four volcanic islands in the southern <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> that form the sole <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a> in the Pacific Ocean. The four islands—<a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Island" title="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)" title="Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)">Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducie_Island" title="Ducie Island">Ducie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oeno_Island" title="Oeno Island">Oeno</a>—are scattered across several hundred kilometres of ocean and have a combined land area of about 47 square kilometres (18 square miles). Henderson Island accounts for 86% of the land area, but only Pitcairn Island is inhabited. The inhabited islands nearest to the Pitcairn Islands are <a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a> (of <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>), 688 km to the west,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>, 1,929 km to the east. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islanders" title="Pitcairn Islanders">Pitcairn Islanders</a> are descended mostly from nine <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">HMS <i>Bounty</i> mutineers</a> and twelve <a href="/wiki/Tahitians" title="Tahitians">Tahitian</a> women. In 2023, the territory had 35 permanent inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-immigration_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immigration-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="History of the Pitcairn Islands">History of the Pitcairn Islands</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polynesian_settlement">Polynesian settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Polynesian settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various forms of evidence show the earliest settlers of the Pitcairn Islands were <a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesians</a> who occupied Pitcairn and Henderson for several centuries until the islands were abandoned: Henderson most likely before the 16th century and Pitcairn in the 17th or early 18th century. The islands were uninhabited when they were discovered by Europeans.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Molle-Aymericic_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molle-Aymericic-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_arrival">European arrival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: European arrival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpg/250px-Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpg/330px-Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpg/500px-Pitcairn_Island_In_The_Distance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>West side of Pitcairn Island</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairnlanding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Pitcairnlanding.jpg/250px-Pitcairnlanding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Pitcairnlanding.jpg/330px-Pitcairnlanding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Pitcairnlanding.jpg/500px-Pitcairnlanding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Pitcairn landing</figcaption></figure> <p>Portuguese sailor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a> came upon Ducie and Henderson Islands while sailing for the Spanish Crown, arriving on 26 January 1606. He named them La Encarnación ("<a href="/wiki/Incarnation_(Christianity)" title="Incarnation (Christianity)">The Incarnation</a>") and San Juan Bautista ("Saint <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>"), respectively. However, some sources express doubt about exactly which of the islands were visited and named by Queirós, suggesting that La Encarnación may actually have been Henderson Island, and San Juan Bautista may have been Pitcairn Island.<sup id="cite_ref-histgovtlaws_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histgovtlaws-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pitcairn Island was sighted on 3 July 1767 by the crew of the British <a href="/wiki/Sloop-of-war" title="Sloop-of-war">sloop</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Swallow_(1745)" title="HMS Swallow (1745)">HMS <i>Swallow</i></a>, commanded by Captain <a href="/wiki/Philip_Carteret" title="Philip Carteret">Philip Carteret</a>. The island was named after midshipman <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pitcairn_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Robert Pitcairn (Royal Navy officer)">Robert Pitcairn</a>, a 15-year-old crew member who was the first to sight the island. Robert Pitcairn was a son of British Marine Major <a href="/wiki/John_Pitcairn" title="John Pitcairn">John Pitcairn</a>, who was later killed at the 1775 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Battle of Bunker Hill</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American War of Independence</a>. </p><p>Carteret, who sailed without the newly invented <a href="/wiki/Marine_chronometer" title="Marine chronometer">marine chronometer</a>, charted the island at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=25_02_S_133_21_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°02′S</span> <span class="longitude">133°21′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.033°S 133.350°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.033; -133.350</span></span></span></a></span></span>, and although the <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> was reasonably accurate, his recorded longitude was incorrect by about 3°, putting his coordinates 330 km (210 mi) to the west of the actual island. This made Pitcairn difficult to find, as highlighted by the failure of captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> to locate the island in July 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_settlement">European settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: European settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">HMS Bounty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">Mutiny on the Bounty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/220px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/330px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/440px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption>The mutineers turning Bligh and some of the officers and crew adrift from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">HMS <i>Bounty</i></a> on 29 April 1789.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adamstown1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adamstown1.jpg/250px-Adamstown1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adamstown1.jpg/330px-Adamstown1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Adamstown1.jpg/500px-Adamstown1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="985" /></a><figcaption>Adamstown, the only settlement on the Islands</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1790, nine of the mutineers from the British naval vessel <i>HMS Bounty</i>, along with the native Tahitian men and women who were with them (six men, 11 women, and a baby girl), settled on Pitcairn Island and set fire to the <i>Bounty</i>. The inhabitants of the island were well aware of the <i>Bounty</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s location, which is still visible underwater in <a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bay" title="Bounty Bay">Bounty Bay</a>, but the wreckage gained significant attention in 1957 when documented by <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a></i> explorer <a href="/wiki/Luis_Marden" title="Luis Marden">Luis Marden</a>. Although the settlers survived by farming and fishing, the initial period of settlement was marked by serious tensions among them. <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">Alcoholism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">murder</a>, disease and other ills took the lives of most mutineers and Tahitian men. <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(mutineer)" title="John Adams (mutineer)">John Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ned_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Ned Young">Ned Young</a> turned to the <a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">scriptures</a>, using the ship's <a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bible" title="Bounty Bible">Bible</a> as their guide for a new and peaceful society. Young eventually died of an <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthmatic</a> infection. </p><p>Ducie Island was rediscovered in 1791 by Royal Navy captain <a href="/wiki/Edward_Edwards_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Edward Edwards (Royal Navy officer)">Edward Edwards</a> aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Pandora_(1779)" title="HMS Pandora (1779)">HMS <i>Pandora</i></a>, while searching for the <i>Bounty</i> mutineers. He named it after <a href="/wiki/Francis_Reynolds-Moreton,_3rd_Baron_Ducie" title="Francis Reynolds-Moreton, 3rd Baron Ducie">Francis Reynolds-Moreton, 3rd Baron Ducie</a>, also a captain in the Royal Navy. </p><p>The Pitcairn islanders reported it was not until 27 December 1795 that the first ship since the <i>Bounty</i> was seen from the island, but it did not approach the land and they could not make out the nationality. A second ship appeared in 1801, but made no attempt to communicate with them. A third came sufficiently near to see their house, but did not try to send a boat on shore. Finally, the American <a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">sealing</a> ship <i>Topaz</i>, under <a href="/wiki/Mayhew_Folger" title="Mayhew Folger">Mayhew Folger</a>, became the first to visit the island, when the crew spent ten hours on Pitcairn in February 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whalers subsequently became regular visitors to the island. The last recorded whaler to visit was the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Arnold_(ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Arnold (ship) (page does not exist)">James Arnold</a></i> in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_view_of_Pitcairn%27s_Island,_South_Seas,_1814,_J._Shillibeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/A_view_of_Pitcairn%27s_Island%2C_South_Seas%2C_1814%2C_J._Shillibeer.jpg/220px-A_view_of_Pitcairn%27s_Island%2C_South_Seas%2C_1814%2C_J._Shillibeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/A_view_of_Pitcairn%27s_Island%2C_South_Seas%2C_1814%2C_J._Shillibeer.jpg/330px-A_view_of_Pitcairn%27s_Island%2C_South_Seas%2C_1814%2C_J._Shillibeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/A_view_of_Pitcairn%27s_Island%2C_South_Seas%2C_1814%2C_J._Shillibeer.jpg/440px-A_view_of_Pitcairn%27s_Island%2C_South_Seas%2C_1814%2C_J._Shillibeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>View of Pitcairn's Island, South Seas, 1814, J. Shillibeer</figcaption></figure> <p>A report of Folger's discovery was forwarded to the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">Admiralty</a>, mentioning the mutineers and giving a more precise location of the island: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=25_02_S_130_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°02′S</span> <span class="longitude">130°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.033°S 130.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.033; -130.000</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this was not known to Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Staines" title="Thomas Staines">Thomas Staines</a>, who commanded a Royal Navy <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilla</a> of two ships, HMS <i>Briton</i> and HMS <i>Tagus</i>, which found the island at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=25_04_S_130_25_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°04′S</span> <span class="longitude">130°25′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.067°S 130.417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.067; -130.417</span></span></span></a></span></span> (by meridian observation) on 17 September 1814. Staines sent a party ashore and wrote a detailed report for the Admiralty.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that time, only one mutineer, John Adams, remained alive. He was granted amnesty for his part in the mutiny.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henderson Island was rediscovered on 17 January 1819 by British Captain James Henderson of the British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> ship <i>Hercules</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Captain Henry King, sailing on <i>Elizabeth</i>, landed on 2 March to find the king's <a href="/wiki/Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons" title="Military colours, standards and guidons">colours</a> already flying. His crew scratched the name of their ship into a tree. Oeno Island was discovered on 26 January 1824 by American captain <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Worth_(sea_captain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Worth (sea captain) (page does not exist)">George Worth</a> aboard the whaler <a href="/wiki/Oeno_(ship)" title="Oeno (ship)"><i>Oeno</i></a>. </p><p>In 1832, having tried and failed to petition the British government and the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Hill_(Pitcairn_Island_leader)" title="Joshua Hill (Pitcairn Island leader)">Joshua Hill</a>, an American adventurer, arrived. He reported that by March 1833, he had founded a <a href="/wiki/Temperance_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperance society">temperance society</a> to combat drunkenness, a "<a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday Society</a>", a monthly prayer meeting, a juvenile society, a Peace Society and a school.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_colony">British colony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: British colony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_Western_Pacific_Territories" title="British Western Pacific Territories">British Western Pacific Territories</a></div> <p>Traditionally, Pitcairn Islanders consider that their islands officially became a British colony on 30 November 1838, at the same time becoming <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">one of the first territories to extend voting rights to women</a>. By the mid-1850s, the Pitcairn community was outgrowing the island; its leaders appealed to the British government for assistance, and were offered <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>. On 3 May 1856, the entire population of 193 people set sail for Norfolk on board the <i>Morayshire</i>, arriving on 8 June after a difficult five-week trip. However, just 18 months later, 17 of the Pitcairn Islanders returned to their home island, and another 27 followed five years later.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thetis_(1871)" title="HMS Thetis (1871)">HMS <i>Thetis</i></a> visited Pitcairn Island on 18 April 1881 and "found the people very happy and contented, and in perfect health". At that time the population was 96, an increase of six since the visit of <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Frederick_Rous_de_Horsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Algernon Frederick Rous de Horsey">Admiral de Horsey</a> in September 1878. Stores had recently been delivered from friends in England, including two whale-boats and <a href="/wiki/Portland_cement" title="Portland cement">Portland cement</a>, which was used to make the reservoir watertight. HMS <i>Thetis</i> gave the islanders 200 lb (91 kg) of <a href="/wiki/Hardtack" title="Hardtack">ship's biscuits</a>, 100 lb (45 kg) of candles, and 100 lb of soap and clothing to the value of £31, donated by the <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_company" title="Ship's company">ship's company</a>. An American trading ship called <i>Venus</i> had in 1882 bestowed a supply of <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton seed</a>, to provide the islanders with a crop for future trade.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_Islanders,_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pitcairn_Islanders%2C_1916.jpg/220px-Pitcairn_Islanders%2C_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pitcairn_Islanders%2C_1916.jpg/330px-Pitcairn_Islanders%2C_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pitcairn_Islanders%2C_1916.jpg/440px-Pitcairn_Islanders%2C_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Pitcairn islanders, 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1886, the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a> layman <a href="/wiki/John_Tay" title="John Tay">John Tay</a> visited Pitcairn and persuaded most of the islanders to accept his faith. He returned in 1890 on the missionary schooner <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_(schooner)" title="Pitcairn (schooner)"><i>Pitcairn</i></a> with an ordained minister to perform <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptisms</a>. Since then, the majority of Pitcairn Islanders have been Adventists.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The islands of Henderson, Oeno and Ducie were annexed by Britain in 1902: Henderson on 1 July, Oeno on 10 July, and Ducie on 19 December.<sup id="cite_ref-histgovtlaws_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histgovtlaws-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, the three islands, along with Pitcairn, were incorporated into a single administrative unit called the "Pitcairn Group of Islands". The population peaked at 233 in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has since decreased owing to emigration, primarily to Australia and New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_abuse_in_modern_times">Sexual abuse in modern times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sexual abuse in modern times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three cases of imprisonment for raping underage girls were reported in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Gail Cox, a police officer from <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>, served on a temporary assignment on Pitcairn, and uncovered allegations of sexual abuse. When a 15-year-old girl decided to press <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> charges in 1999, criminal proceedings (code-named "Operation Unique") were set in motion. The charges include 21 counts of <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a>, 41 of <a href="/wiki/Indecent_assault" title="Indecent assault">indecent assault</a>, and two of <a href="/wiki/Indecency_with_Children_Act_1960" title="Indecency with Children Act 1960">gross indecency</a> with a child under 14. Over the following two years, police officers in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, New Zealand and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> interviewed every woman who had lived on Pitcairn in the past 20 years, as well as all of the accused men. These interviews revealed stories of girls as young as three being sexually assaulted and as young as 10 being gang-raped.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The file was held by Pitcairn's first Public Prosecutor Simon Moore, an Auckland Crown Solicitor appointed to the position by the British government for the purposes of the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a> pastor Neville Tosen, who spent two years on Pitcairn around the turn of the millennium, said that on his arrival, he had been taken aback by the conduct of the children, but he had not immediately realised what was happening. "I noticed worrying signs such as inexplicable mood swings," he said. "It took me three months to realise they were being abused." Tosen tried to bring the matter before the Island Council (the legislative body which doubles as the island's court), but was rebuffed. One councillor told him, "Look, the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent" title="Age of consent">age of consent</a> has always been 12 and it doesn't hurt them."<sup id="cite_ref-Paradise_under_a_cloud_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paradise_under_a_cloud-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A study of island records confirmed anecdotal evidence that most girls bore their first child between the ages of 12 and 15. "I think the girls were conditioned to accept that it was a man's world and once they turned 12, they were eligible," Tosen said. Mothers and grandmothers were resigned to the situation, telling him that their own childhood experience had been the same; they regarded it as just a part of life on Pitcairn. One grandmother wondered what all the fuss was about. Tosen was convinced, however, that the early sexual experience was very damaging to the girls, outright stating, "They can't settle or form solid relationships. They did suffer, no doubt about it."<sup id="cite_ref-Paradise_under_a_cloud_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paradise_under_a_cloud-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Warren_(mayor)" title="Mike Warren (mayor)">Mike Warren</a>, Pitcairn mayor from 2008 to 2013, was convicted and sentenced to 20 months imprisonment for possession of child pornography.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sexual_assault_trials_of_2004">Sexual assault trials of 2004</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sexual assault trials of 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2004_Pitcairn_Islands_sexual_assault_trial" title="2004 Pitcairn Islands sexual assault trial">2004 Pitcairn Islands sexual assault trial</a></div> <p>In 2004, charges were laid against seven men living on Pitcairn and six living abroad. This accounted for nearly a third of the male population, and half of the island's adult males. After extensive trials, most of the men were convicted, some on multiple counts of sexual assaults on children.<sup id="cite_ref-Tweedie_2004_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tweedie_2004-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 October 2004, six men were convicted, including <a href="/wiki/Steve_Christian" title="Steve Christian">Steve Christian</a>, the island's mayor at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Fickling_2004_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fickling_2004-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, the islanders had about 20 firearms among them, which they surrendered ahead of the <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_sexual_assault_trial_of_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004">sexual assault trials</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the six men lost their final appeal, the British government set up a prison on the island at Bob's Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The men began serving their sentences in late 2006. By 2010, all had served their sentences or been granted home detention status.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Geography of the Pitcairn Islands">Geography of the Pitcairn Islands</a></div> <p>The Pitcairn Islands form the southeasternmost extension of the geological <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a> of <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>, and consist of four islands: <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Island" title="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oeno_Island" title="Oeno Island">Oeno Island</a> (atoll with five islets, one of which is Sandy Island), <a href="/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)" title="Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)">Henderson Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ducie_Island" title="Ducie Island">Ducie Island</a> (atoll with four islets). </p><p>The Pitcairn Islands were formed by a centre of upwelling <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magma</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_hotspot" title="Pitcairn hotspot">Pitcairn hotspot</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Island" title="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn Island</a> is a volcanic remnant primarily formed of <a href="/wiki/Tuff" title="Tuff">tuff</a>, where the north side of the cone has been eroded.<sup id="cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PitcairnFurey-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pitcairn is the only permanently inhabited island. Adamstown, the main settlement on the island, lies within the volcanic basin.<sup id="cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PitcairnFurey-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pitcairn is accessible only by boat through Bounty Bay, due to the island's steep cliffs.<sup id="cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PitcairnFurey-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henderson Island, covering about 86% of the territory's total land area and supporting a rich variety of animals in its nearly inaccessible interior, is also capable of supporting a small human population despite its scarce fresh water, but access is difficult, owing to its outer shores being steep limestone cliffs covered by sharp coral. In 1988, this island was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other islands are at a distance of more than 100 km (62 mi) and are not habitable. </p><p>Pitcairn Island has no permanent water source; however, the island has three seasonal semi-permanent springs.<sup id="cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PitcairnFurey-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Island or atoll</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Land area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Total area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Pop.<br />2023</th> <th>Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ducie_Island" title="Ducie Island">Ducie Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">Atoll</a><sup>†</sup></td> <td style="text-align:right">0.7</td> <td style="text-align:right">3.9</td> <td style="text-align:right">0</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=24_40_28_S_124_47_10_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°40′28″S</span> <span class="longitude">124°47′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.67444°S 124.78611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-24.67444; -124.78611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)" title="Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)">Henderson Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tectonic_uplift" title="Tectonic uplift">Uplifted coral island</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">37.3</td> <td style="text-align:right">37.3</td> <td style="text-align:right">0</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=24_22_01_S_128_18_57_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°22′01″S</span> <span class="longitude">128°18′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.36694°S 128.31583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-24.36694; -128.31583</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oeno_Island" title="Oeno Island">Oeno Island</a></td> <td>Atoll<sup>†</sup></td> <td style="text-align:right">0.65</td> <td style="text-align:right">16.65</td> <td style="text-align:right">0</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=23_55_40_S_130_44_30_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°55′40″S</span> <span class="longitude">130°44′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.92778°S 130.74167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-23.92778; -130.74167</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Island" title="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn Island</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">Volcanic island</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">4.6</td> <td style="text-align:right">4.6</td> <td style="text-align:right">35</td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=25_04_00_S_130_06_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°04′00″S</span> <span class="longitude">130°06′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.06667°S 130.10000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.06667; -130.10000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pitcairn Islands<br />(all islands)</td> <td>–</td> <td style="text-align:right">43.25</td> <td style="text-align:right">62.45</td> <td style="text-align:right">35</td> <td>23°55′40″ to 25°04′00″S,<br />124°47′10″ to 130°44′30″W </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>†</sup> Includes reef flat and lagoon of the atolls. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View from the east side of Pitcairn Island"><img alt="View from the east side of Pitcairn Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg/330px-Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg/500px-Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg/960px-Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View from the east side of Pitcairn Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairnsatellite.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Satellite photo of Pitcairn Island"><img alt="Satellite photo of Pitcairn Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pitcairnsatellite.png/250px-Pitcairnsatellite.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pitcairnsatellite.png/330px-Pitcairnsatellite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Pitcairnsatellite.png/500px-Pitcairnsatellite.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Satellite photo of Pitcairn Island</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_Island_Group.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the Pitcairn Islands"><img alt="Map of the Pitcairn Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pitcairn_Island_Group.svg/250px-Pitcairn_Island_Group.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pitcairn_Island_Group.svg/330px-Pitcairn_Island_Group.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Pitcairn_Island_Group.svg/500px-Pitcairn_Island_Group.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of the Pitcairn Islands</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bounty_bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Bounty Bay"><img alt="View of Bounty Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bounty_bay.jpg/330px-Bounty_bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bounty_bay.jpg/500px-Bounty_bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bounty_bay.jpg/960px-Bounty_bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of <a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bay" title="Bounty Bay">Bounty Bay</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geodesy_Collection_Pitcairn_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Geodesy_Collection_Pitcairn_Island.jpg/220px-Geodesy_Collection_Pitcairn_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Geodesy_Collection_Pitcairn_Island.jpg/330px-Geodesy_Collection_Pitcairn_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Geodesy_Collection_Pitcairn_Island.jpg/440px-Geodesy_Collection_Pitcairn_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">Geodesy</a> operations on the Pitcairn Islands</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the Pitcairn Islands">Climate of the Pitcairn Islands</a></div> <p>Pitcairn is located just south of the Tropic of Capricorn and experiences year-round warm weather. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Pitcairn Island (1972–2004) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.5<br />(3.80) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.7<br />(5.22) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.8<br />(4.24) </td> <td style="background: #4EFF4E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.8<br />(4.52) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.9<br />(4.41) </td> <td style="background: #13FF13; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.8<br />(6.02) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.0<br />(5.47) </td> <td style="background: #3AFF3A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.6<br />(5.18) </td> <td style="background: #2FFF2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134.5<br />(5.30) </td> <td style="background: #29FF29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.0<br />(5.63) </td> <td style="background: #45FF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.4<br />(4.74) </td> <td style="background: #13FF13; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.7<br />(6.21) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,542.7<br />(60.74) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: KNMI (precipitation)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pitcairn_Islands_Dark_Sky_Sanctuary">Pitcairn Islands Dark Sky Sanctuary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pitcairn Islands Dark Sky Sanctuary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2019 the <a href="/wiki/International_Dark-Sky_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Dark-Sky Association">International Dark-Sky Association</a> approved the Pitcairn Islands as a Dark Sky Sanctuary. The sanctuary encompasses all 4 islands in the Pitcairn Islands Group for a total land area of 43.25 km<sup>2</sup> (16<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> sq. mi.).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About nine plant species are thought to be <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to Pitcairn. These include tapau, formerly an important timber resource, and the <a href="/wiki/Angiopteris" title="Angiopteris">giant nehe fern</a>. Some, such as red berry (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprosma_rapensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coprosma rapensis (page does not exist)">Coprosma rapensis</a></i> var. <i>Benefica</i>), are perilously close to extinction.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plant species <i><a href="/wiki/Glochidion_pitcairnense" title="Glochidion pitcairnense">Glochidion pitcairnense</a></i> is endemic to Pitcairn and Henderson Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pitcairn is part of the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotu_tropical_moist_forests" title="Tuamotu tropical moist forests">Tuamotu tropical moist forests</a> terrestrial ecoregion.<sup id="cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="List of birds of the Pitcairn Islands">List of birds of the Pitcairn Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Pitcairn" title="List of mammals of Pitcairn">List of mammals of Pitcairn</a></div> <p>Between 1937 and 1951, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Johnson" title="Irving Johnson">Irving Johnson</a>, skipper of the 29-metre (96 ft) brigantine <i>Yankee Five</i>, introduced five <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_tortoise" title="Galápagos tortoise">Galápagos giant tortoises</a> to Pitcairn. Turpen, also known as <a href="/wiki/Mr_Turpen" title="Mr Turpen">Mr Turpen</a>, or Mr. T, is the sole survivor. Turpen usually lives at Tedside by Western Harbour. A protection order makes it an offence should anyone kill, injure, capture, maim, or cause harm or distress to the tortoise.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The birds of Pitcairn fall into several groups. These include seabirds, wading birds and a small number of resident land-bird species. Of 20 breeding species, Henderson Island has 16, including the unique flightless <a href="/wiki/Henderson_crake" title="Henderson crake">Henderson crake</a>; Oeno hosts 12; Ducie 13 and Pitcairn six species. Birds breeding on Pitcairn include the <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tern" title="Fairy tern">fairy tern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_noddy" title="Brown noddy">common noddy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red-tailed_tropicbird" title="Red-tailed tropicbird">red-tailed tropicbird</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_reed_warbler" title="Pitcairn reed warbler">Pitcairn reed warbler</a>, known by Pitcairners as a "sparrow", is endemic to Pitcairn Island; formerly common, it was added to the <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered species</a> list in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A small population of <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">humpback whales</a> migrate to the islands annually, to <a href="/wiki/Overwintering" title="Overwintering">over-winter</a> and breed.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Important_bird_areas">Important bird areas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Important bird areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The four islands in the Pitcairn group have been identified by <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> as separate <a href="/wiki/Important_Bird_Area" title="Important Bird Area">Important Bird Areas</a> (IBAs). Pitcairn Island is recognised because it is the only nesting site of the <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_reed_warbler" title="Pitcairn reed warbler">Pitcairn reed warbler</a>. Henderson Island is important for its endemic land-birds as well as its breeding <a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">seabirds</a>. Oeno's ornithological significance derives principally from its <a href="/wiki/Murphy%27s_petrel" title="Murphy's petrel">Murphy's petrel</a> colony. Ducie is important for its colonies of <a href="/wiki/Murphy%27s_petrel" title="Murphy's petrel">Murphy's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herald_petrel" title="Herald petrel">herald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kermadec_petrel" title="Kermadec petrel">Kermadec petrels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christmas_shearwater" title="Christmas shearwater">Christmas shearwaters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pitcairn_Islands_Marine_Reserve">Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2015 the British government established <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_protected_areas" title="List of largest protected areas">one of the largest</a> <a href="/wiki/Marine_protected_area" title="Marine protected area">marine protected areas</a> in the world around the Pitcairn Islands. The reserve covers the islands' entire <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a>—834,334 square kilometres (322,138 sq mi). The intention is to protect some of the world's most pristine ocean habitat from <a href="/wiki/Illegal_fishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal fishing">illegal fishing</a> activities. A satellite "watchroom" dubbed Project Eyes on the Seas has been established by the <a href="/wiki/UK_Space_Agency" title="UK Space Agency">Satellite Applications Catapult</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Pew_Charitable_Trusts" title="The Pew Charitable Trusts">the Pew Charitable Trusts</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Harwell_Science_and_Innovation_Campus" title="Harwell Science and Innovation Campus">Harwell Science and Innovation Campus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harwell,_Oxfordshire" title="Harwell, Oxfordshire">Harwell, Oxfordshire</a> to monitor vessel activity and to gather the information needed to prosecute unauthorised trawling.<sup id="cite_ref-Gauke_2015_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gauke_2015-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Politics of the Pitcairn Islands">Politics of the Pitcairn Islands</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_Deputy_Mayor_Simon_Young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pitcairn_Deputy_Mayor_Simon_Young.jpg/170px-Pitcairn_Deputy_Mayor_Simon_Young.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pitcairn_Deputy_Mayor_Simon_Young.jpg/255px-Pitcairn_Deputy_Mayor_Simon_Young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Pitcairn_Deputy_Mayor_Simon_Young.jpg/340px-Pitcairn_Deputy_Mayor_Simon_Young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2165" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Young_(mayor)" title="Simon Young (mayor)">Simon Young</a>, the incumbent <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands">Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Pitcairn Islands are a <a href="/wiki/British_overseas_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British overseas territory">British overseas territory</a> with a degree of local government. The <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the United Kingdom">King of the United Kingdom</a> is represented by a Governor, who also holds office as <a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to New Zealand">British High Commissioner</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and is based in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2010 constitution gives authority for the islands to operate as a <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a>, with the United Kingdom retaining responsibility for matters such as defence and foreign affairs. The Governor and the Island Council may enact laws for the "<a href="/wiki/Peace,_order_and_good_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace, order and good government">peace, order and good government</a>" of Pitcairn. The <a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Island Council</a> customarily appoints a <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands">Mayor of Pitcairn</a> as a day-to-day head of the local administration. </p><p>Since 2015, same-sex marriage has been legal on Pitcairn Island, although there are no people on the island known to be in such a relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pitcairn Islands have the smallest population of any democracy in the world. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Committee_on_Decolonization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Committee on Decolonization">United Nations Committee on Decolonization</a> includes the Pitcairn Islands on the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">United Nations list of non-self-governing territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pitcairn Islands are a <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British Overseas Territory">British Overseas Territory</a>; defence is the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Ministry_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Ministry of Defence">Ministry of Defence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> maintains two <a href="/wiki/Offshore_patrol_vessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore patrol vessel">offshore patrol vessels</a> in the Indo-Pacific region, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Tamar_(P233)" title="HMS Tamar (P233)">HMS <i>Tamar</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Spey_(P234)" title="HMS Spey (P234)">HMS <i>Spey</i></a>. Either may be periodically employed for sovereignty protection and other duties around Pitcairn and her associated islands.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fertile soil of the Pitcairn valleys, such as Isaac's Valley on the gentle slopes southeast of <a href="/wiki/Adamstown,_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands">Adamstown</a>, produces a wide variety of fruits, including bananas (Pitkern: <i>plun</i>), <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papaya</a> (<i>paw paws</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mangoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">watermelons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantaloupe" title="Cantaloupe">cantaloupes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passionfruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Passionfruit">passionfruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breadfruit" title="Breadfruit">breadfruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocado" title="Avocado">avocadoes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_orange" title="Mandarin orange">mandarin oranges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">grapefruit</a>, lemons and <a href="/wiki/Lime_(fruit)" title="Lime (fruit)">limes</a>). Vegetables include <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">sweet potatoes</a> (kumura), carrots, <a href="/wiki/Sweet_corn" title="Sweet corn">sweet corn</a>, tomatoes, <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yam_(vegetable)" title="Yam (vegetable)">yams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peas" class="mw-redirect" title="Peas">peas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">beans</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arrowroot" title="Arrowroot">Arrowroot</a> (<i>Maranta arundinacea</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> are grown and harvested to produce arrowroot flour and <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a>, respectively. Pitcairn Island is remarkably productive and its benign climate supports a wide range of tropical and temperate crops.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All land allocation for any use including agriculture is under the discretion of the government. If the government deems agricultural production excessive, then it may tax the land. If the agricultural land has been deemed not up to the standards of the government, it may confiscate and transfer the land without compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fish are plentiful in the seas around Pitcairn. <a href="/wiki/Spiny_lobster" title="Spiny lobster">Spiny lobster</a> and a large variety of fish are caught for meals and for trading aboard passing ships. Almost every day, someone will go fishing, whether it is from the rocks, from a longboat, or diving with a spear gun. There are numerous types of fish around the island. Fish such as nanwee, white fish, moi, and opapa are caught in shallow water, while snapper, big eye, and cod are caught in deep water, and yellow tail and wahoo are caught by trawling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minerals">Minerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Minerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver and zinc have been discovered within the <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a>, which extends 370 km (230 mi) offshore and comprises 880,000 km<sup>2</sup> (340,000 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honey_production">Honey production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Honey production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, the UK's overseas aid agency, the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_International_Development" title="Department for International Development">Department for International Development</a>, funded an <a href="/wiki/Apiculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiculture">apiculture</a> programme for Pitcairn which included training for Pitcairn's <a href="/wiki/Beekeeper" title="Beekeeper">beekeepers</a> and a detailed analysis of Pitcairn's bees and honey with particular regard to the presence or absence of disease. Pitcairn has one of the best examples of disease-free bee populations anywhere in the world and the honey produced was and remains exceptionally high in quality. Pitcairn bees are also a placid variety and, within a short time, beekeepers are able to work with them wearing minimal protection.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Pitcairn exports honey to New Zealand and to the United Kingdom. In London, <a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a> sells it and it is reportedly a favourite of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles</a> and formerly <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pitcairn Islanders, under the "Bounty Products" and "Delectable Bounty" brands, also export dried fruit including bananas, papayas, pineapples, and mangoes to New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Honey production and all honey-related products are a protected monopoly.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All funds and management are under the supervision and discretion of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-pitcairn.pn_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitcairn.pn-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuisine is not very developed because of Pitcairn's small population. The most traditional meal is pota, mash from <a href="/wiki/Palm_leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm leaves">palm leaves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestic <a href="/wiki/Tropical_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical plants">tropical plants</a> are abundantly used. These include <a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">basil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breadfruit" title="Breadfruit">breadfruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bananas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bananas">bananas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Beans">beans</a>. <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">Meat</a> courses consist mainly of <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a>. Given that most of the population's ancestry is from the UK, the cuisine is influenced by <a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British cuisine</a>; for example, the <a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">meat pie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cuisine of <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> is very similar to that of the Pitcairn Islands, as Norfolk Islanders trace their origins to Pitcairn. The local cuisine is a blend of <a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British cuisine</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahitian_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahitian cuisine (page does not exist)">Tahitian cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recipes from Norfolk Island of Pitcairn origin include mudda (green banana dumplings) and kumara pilhi.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island's cuisine also includes foods not found on Pitcairn, such as chopped salads and fruit pies.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourism plays a major role on Pitcairn. Tourism is the focus for building the economy. It focuses on small groups coming by charter vessel and staying at "home stays". About ten times a year, passengers from expedition-type cruise ships come ashore for a day, weather permitting.<sup id="cite_ref-FCO_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCO-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019, the government has been operating the MV <i>Silver Supporter</i> as the island's only dedicated passenger/cargo vessel, providing adventure tourism holidays to Pitcairn every week. Tourists stay with local families and experience the island's culture while contributing to the local economy. Providing accommodation is a growing source of revenue, and some families have invested in private self-contained units adjacent to their homes for tourists to rent. </p><p>Entry requirements for short stays, up to 14 days, which do not require a visa, and for longer stays, that do require prior clearance, are explained in official documents.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All persons under 16 years of age require prior clearance before landing, irrespective of the length of stay.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crafts_and_external_sales">Crafts and external sales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Crafts and external sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Pitcairn Islands">Postage stamps and postal history of the Pitcairn Islands</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_1940_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pitcairn_1940_07.jpg/250px-Pitcairn_1940_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pitcairn_1940_07.jpg/330px-Pitcairn_1940_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pitcairn_1940_07.jpg/500px-Pitcairn_1940_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Pitcairn Islands">Stamp of the Pitcairn Islands</a>, 1940, displaying portraits of <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="King George VI">King George VI</a> and Fletcher Christian</figcaption></figure> <p>The government holds a monopoly over "any article of whatsoever nature made, manufactured, prepared for sale or produced by any of the inhabitants of Pitcairn Island".<sup id="cite_ref-pitcairn.pn_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitcairn.pn-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flow of funds from these revenue sources are from customer to the government to the Pitcairners.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pitcairners are involved in creating crafts and curios (made out of wood from <a href="/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)" title="Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)">Henderson</a>). Typical woodcarvings include sharks, fish, whales, dolphins, turtles, vases, birds, walking sticks, book boxes, and models of the <i>Bounty</i>. Miro (<i><a href="/wiki/Thespesia_populnea" title="Thespesia populnea">Thespesia populnea</a></i>), a dark and durable wood, is preferred for carving. Islanders also produce <a href="/wiki/Tapa_cloth" title="Tapa cloth">tapa cloth</a> and painted Hattie leaves.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The major sources of revenue have been the sale of coins and postage stamps to collectors, <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> domain names, and the sale of handicrafts to passing ships, most of which are on the United Kingdom to New Zealand route via the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pitcairn Islands issued their first stamp in 1940. These became very popular with <a href="/wiki/Stamp_collecting" title="Stamp collecting">stamp collectors</a>, and their sale became the dominant source of revenue for the community. Profits went into a general fund which enabled the island to be mostly self-sufficient. This fund was used to meet the regular needs of the community, and pay wages. Funds in excess of regular expenses were used to build a school and hire a teacher from New Zealand, the first professional teacher hired on the island. The fund was also used to subsidise imports and travel to New Zealand. At later points, the sale of coins and .pn domain names also contributed to the fund. Towards the end of the 20th century, as writing letters became less common and stamp collecting became less popular, revenue for the fund declined.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, the island went bankrupt, with the British government subsequently providing 90% of its annual budget.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electricity">Electricity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Electricity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diesel generators provide the island with electricity 24/7. A wind power plant was planned to be installed to help reduce the high cost of power generation associated with the import of diesel, but was cancelled in 2013 after a project overrun of three years and a cost of £250,000.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All homes have solar systems generating over 95% of that required for home use. </p><p>The only qualified high-voltage electrician on Pitcairn, who manages the electricity grid, reached the age of 67 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-government.pn_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government.pn-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islanders" title="Pitcairn Islanders">Pitcairn Islanders</a></div> <p>The islands have suffered a substantial population decline since 1940, and the island's community recognise that for the long-term sustainability repopulation is the number one strategic development objective (see <a href="#Population_decline">§ Population decline</a>, below). The government is committed to attracting migrants.<sup id="cite_ref-star_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only two children were born on Pitcairn in the 21 years prior to 2012. However, in this period, other children were born to Pitcairn mothers who travelled to New Zealand to receive increased health care safeguards during pregnancy and childbirth.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Shirley and Simon Young became the first married outsider couple in history to obtain citizenship on Pitcairn.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over 60% of Pitcairn Islanders are <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_the_Bounty_mutineers" title="Descendants of the Bounty mutineers">descendants of the <i>Bounty</i> mutineers</a> and Tahitians (or other Polynesians). <a href="/wiki/Pitkern" title="Pitkern">Pitkern</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Creole_language" title="Creole language">creole language</a> derived from 18th-century English, with elements of the <a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is spoken as a first language by the population and is taught alongside English at the island's only school. It is closely related to the creole language <a href="/wiki/Norfuk_language" title="Norfuk language">Norfuk</a>, spoken on <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>, because Norfolk was repopulated in the mid-19th century by Pitcairners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only church building on the island is <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Seventh-day Adventist Church is not a <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state religion</a>, as no laws concerning its establishment were passed by the <a href="/wiki/Local_government" title="Local government">local government</a>. A successful Seventh-day Adventist mission in the 1890s was important in shaping Pitcairn society. In recent years, the church population has declined, and as of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, eight of the then forty islanders attended services regularly,<sup id="cite_ref-ANN_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANN-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but most attend church on special occasions. From Friday at sunset until Saturday at sunset, Pitcairners observe a day of rest in observance of the <a href="/wiki/Sabbath_and_Seventh-day_Adventism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabbath and Seventh-day Adventism">Sabbath</a>, or as a mark of respect for observant Adventists. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitcairn_-_Church_of_Adamstown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Adamstown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitcairn_-_Church_of_Adamstown.jpg/220px-Pitcairn_-_Church_of_Adamstown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitcairn_-_Church_of_Adamstown.jpg/330px-Pitcairn_-_Church_of_Adamstown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pitcairn_-_Church_of_Adamstown.jpg/440px-Pitcairn_-_Church_of_Adamstown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption>Church of Adamstown</figcaption></figure> <p>The church was built in 1954. The Sabbath School meets at 10 am on Saturday mornings, and is followed by Divine Service an hour later. On Tuesday evenings, there is another service in the form of a prayer meeting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Education is free and compulsory between the ages of five and 15.<sup id="cite_ref-PUCEd_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PUCEd-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Children up to the age of 12 are taught at <a href="/wiki/Pulau_School" title="Pulau School">Pulau School</a>, while children of 13 and over attend secondary school in New Zealand, or are educated via correspondence school.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The island's children have produced a book in <a href="/wiki/Pitkern_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitkern language">Pitkern</a> and English called <i>Mi Bas Side orn Pitcairn</i> or <i>My Favourite Place on Pitcairn</i>. </p><p>The school on Pitcairn, Pulau School, provides pre-school and primary education based on the New Zealand syllabus. The teacher is appointed by the governor from qualified applicants who are registered in New Zealand as teachers. The government officially took responsibility for education in 1958; the Seventh-day Adventist Church had done so from the 1890s until 1958. There were ten students in 1999; enrolment was previously 20 in the early 1950s, 28 in 1959, and 36 in 1962. The Pulau School has a residence for teachers built in 2004; there was a previous such facility built in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-PUCEd_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PUCEd-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_population">Historical population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Historical population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pitcairn's population has significantly decreased since its peak of over 200 in the 1930s, to fewer than fifty permanent residents today (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Year</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1790</td> <td>27</td> <td>1880</td> <td>112</td> <td>1970</td> <td>96</td> <td>1992</td> <td>54</td> <td>2002</td> <td>48</td> <td>2012</td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1800</td> <td>34<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1890</td> <td>136</td> <td>1975</td> <td>74</td> <td>1993</td> <td>57</td> <td>2003</td> <td>59</td> <td>2013</td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1810</td> <td>50</td> <td>1900</td> <td>136</td> <td>1980</td> <td>61</td> <td>1994</td> <td>54</td> <td>2004</td> <td>65</td> <td>2014</td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1820</td> <td>66</td> <td>1910</td> <td>140</td> <td>1985</td> <td>58</td> <td>1995</td> <td>55</td> <td>2005</td> <td>63</td> <td>2015</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1830</td> <td>70</td> <td>1920</td> <td>163</td> <td>1986</td> <td>68</td> <td>1996</td> <td>43</td> <td>2006</td> <td>65</td> <td>2016</td> <td>49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1840</td> <td>119</td> <td>1930</td> <td>190</td> <td>1987</td> <td>59</td> <td>1997</td> <td>40</td> <td>2007</td> <td>64</td> <td>2017</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1850</td> <td>146<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1936</td> <td>250</td> <td>1988</td> <td>55</td> <td>1998</td> <td>66</td> <td>2008</td> <td>66</td> <td>2018</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1856</td> <td>193/0<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1940</td> <td>163</td> <td>1989</td> <td>55</td> <td>1999</td> <td>46</td> <td>2009</td> <td>67</td> <td>2019</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1859</td> <td>16<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1950</td> <td>161</td> <td>1990</td> <td>59</td> <td>2000</td> <td>51</td> <td>2010</td> <td>64</td> <td>2020</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1870</td> <td>70</td> <td>1960</td> <td>126</td> <td>1991</td> <td>66</td> <td>2001</td> <td>44</td> <td>2011</td> <td>67</td> <td>2021</td> <td>47<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">two men and nine women from the <i>Bounty</i> remain</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">last person from the <i>Bounty</i>, <a href="/wiki/Teraura" title="Teraura">Teraura</a> dies</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Migration to Norfolk Island in 1856 leaves Pitcairn uninhabited</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First group returns from Norfolk Island</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Latest population figure<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population by age group (Census 19.II.2020): <sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">45 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">4.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">6.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">4.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">4.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">6.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">8.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td align="right">15.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">11.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">7 </td> <td align="right">15.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">4.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85-89 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90-94 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95-99 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Per cent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">5 </td> <td align="right">11.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">26 </td> <td align="right">57.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right">24.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">unknown </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right">6.67 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Population_decline">Population decline</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Population decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of April 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the total resident population of the Pitcairn Islands was 47.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is rare for all the residents to be on-island at the same time; it is common for several residents to be off-island for varying lengths of time visiting family, for medical reasons, or to attend international conferences. A <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> survey completed by Solomon Leonard Ltd in 2014 for the <a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Pitcairn Island Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom Government</a> projected that by 2045, if nothing were done, only three people of working age would be left on the island, with the rest being very old. In addition, the survey revealed that residents who had left the island over the past decades showed little interest in coming back. Of the hundreds of emigrants contacted, only 33 were willing to participate in the survey and just three expressed a desire to return.<sup id="cite_ref-Solomon_2014_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solomon_2014-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the labour force consisted of 31 able-bodied persons: 17 males and 14 females between 18 and 64 years of age. Of the 31, just seven are younger than 40, but 18 are over the age of 50.<sup id="cite_ref-government.pn_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government.pn-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the men undertake the more strenuous physical tasks on the island such as crewing the longboats, cargo handling, and the operation and maintenance of physical assets. Longboat crew retirement age is 58. There were then 12 men aged between 18 and 58 residing on Pitcairn. Each <a href="/wiki/Longboat" title="Longboat">longboat</a> requires a minimum crew of three; of the four longboat <a href="/wiki/Coxswain" title="Coxswain">coxswains</a>, two were in their late 50s.<sup id="cite_ref-government.pn_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government.pn-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pitcairn government's attempts to attract migrants have met with some success. Since 2015 settlement applications were approved for 8 persons, 3 of whom are living on Pitcairn.<sup id="cite_ref-government.pn_94-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government.pn-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-star_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The migrants are expected to have at least <a href="/wiki/NZ$" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ$">NZ$</a>30,000 per person in savings and are expected to build their own house at average cost of NZ$140,000.<sup id="cite_ref-billhaigh_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billhaigh-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Menzies_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menzies-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also possible to bring off-island builders at an additional cost of between NZ$23,000 and NZ$28,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Menzies_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menzies-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average annual cost of living on the island is <a href="/wiki/NZ$" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ$">NZ$</a>9,464.<sup id="cite_ref-billhaigh_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billhaigh-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is, however, no assurance of the migrant's right to remain on Pitcairn; after their first two years, the council must review and reapprove the migrant's status.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gay_2013_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gay_2013-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-www.gov.uk_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.gov.uk-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freight from <a href="/wiki/Tauranga" title="Tauranga">Tauranga</a> to Pitcairn on the <span class="nowrap">MV <i>Claymore II</i></span> (Pitcairn Island's dedicated passenger and cargo ship chartered by the Pitcairn government) is charged at NZ$350/m<sup>3</sup> for Pitcairners and NZ$1,000/m<sup>3</sup> for all other freight.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Pitcairners are charged NZ$500 for a one-way trip; others are charged NZ$5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-government.pn_94-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government.pn-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the government's Pitcairn Islands Economic Report stated that "[no one] will migrate to Pitcairn Islands for economic reasons as there are limited government jobs, a lack of private sector employment, as well as considerable competition for the tourism dollar." The Pitcairners take turns to accommodate those few tourists who occasionally visit the island.<sup id="cite_ref-government.pn_94-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government.pn-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the island remains a <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>, the British government may at some stage be required to make a decision about the island's future.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The once-strict moral codes, which prohibited dancing, <a href="/wiki/Public_displays_of_affection" class="mw-redirect" title="Public displays of affection">public displays of affection</a>, smoking, and consumption of alcohol, have been relaxed. Islanders and visitors no longer require a six-month licence to purchase, import, and consume alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is now one licensed café and bar on the island, and the government store sells alcohol and cigarettes. </p><p>Fishing and swimming are two popular recreational activities. A birthday celebration or the arrival of a ship or yacht will involve the entire Pitcairn community in a public dinner in the Square, Adamstown. Tables are covered in a variety of foods, including fish, meat, chicken, pilhi, baked rice, boiled <i>plun</i> (banana), breadfruit, vegetable dishes, an assortment of pies, bread, breadsticks, an array of desserts, pineapple, and watermelon. </p><p>Paid employees maintain the island's numerous roads and paths. As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the island had a <a href="/wiki/Labour_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour force">labour force</a> of over 35 men and women.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bounty_Day" title="Bounty Day">Bounty Day</a> is an annual <a href="/wiki/Public_holiday" title="Public holiday">public holiday</a> celebrated on Pitcairn on 23 January<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to commemorate the day in 1790 when the mutineers arrived on the island aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">HMS <i>Bounty</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a <a href="/wiki/Tennis_court" title="Tennis court">tennis court</a> on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-Visit_Pitcairn_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visit_Pitcairn-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pitcairn Islands are the only member of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Community" title="Pacific Community">Pacific Community</a> that does not take part in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games" title="Pacific Games">Pacific Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NRL_2024_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRL_2024-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the territory approached the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Games Council">Pacific Games Council</a> about the possibility of membership.<sup id="cite_ref-Michael_2019_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael_2019-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australian <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a> player <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Walker" title="Dylan Walker">Dylan Walker</a>'s mother is from Pitcairn.<sup id="cite_ref-NRL_2024_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRL_2024-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_and_communications">Media and communications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Media and communications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post">Post</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Post"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal codes in the Pitcairn Islands">UK Postcode</a> for directing mail to Pitcairn Island is PCRN 1ZZ.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Pitcairn Miscellany</i> is a monthly newspaper available in print and online editions.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dem Tull</i> was an online monthly newsletter published between 2007 and 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Telecommunications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Telephone numbers in the Pitcairn Islands">Telephone numbers in the Pitcairn Islands</a></div> <p>Pitcairn uses New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of country calling codes">international calling code</a>, <a href="/wiki/%2B64" class="mw-redirect" title="+64">+64</a>. It is still on the <a href="/wiki/Telephone_exchange#Manual_service_exchanges" title="Telephone exchange">manual telephone system</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is no broadcast station. Marine band <a href="/wiki/Walkie-talkie" title="Walkie-talkie">walkie-talkie</a> radios are used to maintain contact among people in different areas of the island. Foreign stations can be picked up on <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave radio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_radio">Amateur radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Amateur radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Callsign website <a href="/wiki/QRZ.COM" class="mw-redirect" title="QRZ.COM">QRZ.COM</a> lists six <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur radio</a> operators on the island, using the <a href="/wiki/ITU_prefix" title="ITU prefix">ITU prefix</a> (assigned through the UK) of VP6, two of whom have a second VR6 callsign. However, two of these 6 are listed by QRZ.COM as deceased, while others are no longer active. Pitcairn Island has one callsign allocated to its Club Station, VP6PAC. </p><p>QRZ.COM lists 29 VP6 callsigns being allocated in total, 20 of them to off-islanders. Of these, five were allocated to temporary residents and ten to individuals visiting. The rest were assigned to the <a href="/wiki/DX-pedition" title="DX-pedition">DX-peditions</a> to Pitcairn, one of which took place in 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, a major DX-pedition visited <a href="/wiki/Ducie_Island" title="Ducie Island">Ducie Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, another major DX-pedition visited <a href="/wiki/Ducie_Island" title="Ducie Island">Ducie Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pitcairn can receive a number of television channels but only has capacity to broadcast two channels to houses at any one time. The channels are currently switched on a regular basis.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transmitter was installed in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is one government-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access" title="Satellite Internet access">satellite Internet</a> connection, with networking provided to the inhabitants of the island. Pitcairn's <a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">country code top-level domain</a> is <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a>. Residents pay NZ$120 (about £60) for unlimited data per month.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, a single 1 Mbit/s link installed provided the islanders with an Internet connection, the 1 Mbit/s was shared across all families on the island. By December 2017, the British Government implemented a 4G LTE mobile network in Adamstown with shared speeds of 5 Mbit/s across all islanders.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> systems arrived in February 2024 and provide a stable reliable internet service for the islanders.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All settlers of the Pitcairn Islands arrived by boat or ship. Pitcairn Island <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_without_an_airport" title="List of countries without an airport">does not have an airport</a>, airstrip or seaport; the islanders rely on <a href="/wiki/Longboat" title="Longboat">longboats</a> to ferry people and goods between visiting ships and shore through Bounty Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-FCO_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCO-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Access to the rest of the shoreline is restricted by jagged rocks. The island has one shallow harbour with a launch ramp accessible only by small longboats.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, a medical emergency requiring transport to a hospital in <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a> involved a 335 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nautical mile</a> (540 km) trip in an <a href="/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">open boat</a> to the island of <a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a>, then an <a href="/wiki/Air_medical_services" title="Air medical services">air ambulance</a> flight 975 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nautical miles</a> (1570 km) to <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>. It was organized by medical authorities in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French authorities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to New Zealand">British High Commissioner to New Zealand</a> said "It can be a hazardous sea voyage from Pitcairn to Mangareva. This is especially so for open long boats. However, I'm pleased to say that all went well and both boats arrived safely in Mangareva mid-morning today, New Zealand time."<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A dedicated passenger and cargo supply ship chartered by the Pitcairn Island government, the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MV_Claymore_II" class="mw-redirect" title="MV Claymore II">MV <i>Claymore II</i></a></span>, was until 2018 the principal transport from <a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a> of <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>. The supply ship was replaced in 2019 by <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MV_Silver_Supporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MV Silver Supporter (page does not exist)">MV <i>Silver Supporter</i></a></span>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.visitpitcairn.pn/mv-silver-supporter">[2]</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Totegegie_Airport" title="Totegegie Airport">Totegegie Airport</a> in Mangareva can be reached by air from the French Polynesian capital <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is one 6.4-kilometre (4 mi) paved road leading up from Bounty Bay through Adamstown. </p><p>The main modes of transport on Pitcairn Islands are by four-wheel drive <a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">quad bikes</a> and on foot.<sup id="cite_ref-FCO_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCO-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the road and track network and some of the footpaths of Pitcairn Island are viewable on <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Ned Young">Ned Young</a> (b <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1762, d 1800 on Pitcairn), mutineer from the famous HMS <i>Bounty</i> incident, and co-founder of the mutineers' Pitcairn Island settlement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teraura" title="Teraura">Teraura</a> (b <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1775, d 1850 on Pitcairn), Tahitian noblewoman and tapa weaver, 'partner' of Ned Young, Matthew Quintal and Thursday October Christian I.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McCoy_(mutineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William McCoy (mutineer)">William McCoy</a> (b <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1763, d 1798 on Pitcairn), a Scottish sailor and a mutineer on board HMS <i>Bounty</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian</a> (b 1764, d 1793 on Pitcairn), Master's mate on board HMS <i>Bounty</i>, died here at age 28.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirk_2012_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirk_2012-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quintal" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Quintal">Matthew Quintal</a> (b 1766, d 1799 on Pitcairn), a Cornish able seaman and mutineer aboard HMS <i>Bounty</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(mutineer)" title="John Adams (mutineer)">John Adams</a> (b 1767, d 1829 on Pitcairn), the last survivor of the HMS <i>Bounty</i> mutineers who settled on Pitcairn Island in January 1790, the year after the mutiny</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thursday_October_Christian_I" title="Thursday October Christian I">Thursday October Christian I</a> (1790–1831), the first son of <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Adams_(magistrate)" title="George Adams (magistrate)">George Adams</a> (1804–1873), served as Chief Magistrate on Pitcairn in 1848</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thursday_October_Christian_II" title="Thursday October Christian II">Thursday October Christian II</a> (1820–1911), a Pitcairn Islands political leader. Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian</a> and son of <a href="/wiki/Thursday_October_Christian_I" title="Thursday October Christian I">Thursday October Christian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Young_(magistrate)" title="Simon Young (magistrate)">Simon Young</a> (1823–1893), served as Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands in 1849</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Young" title="Moses Young">Moses Young</a> (1829–1909), served as magistrate of Pitcairn Island four times, between 1865 and 1881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_McCoy" title="James Russell McCoy">James Russell McCoy</a> (1845–1924), served as Magistrate of Pitcairn Island 7 times, between 1870 and 1904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Young" title="Benjamin Stanley Young">Benjamin Stanley Young</a> (1851–1934), served as Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands twice, from 1884 to 1885, and in 1892</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Amelia_Young" title="Rosalind Amelia Young">Rosalind Amelia Young</a> (1853–1924), a historian from Pitcairn Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Young" title="William Alfred Young">William Alfred Young</a> (1863–1911), served as President of the council, and Magistrate of Pitcairn Island three times, between 1897 and 1908</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Edmond_McCoy" title="Matthew Edmond McCoy">Matthew Edmond McCoy</a> (1868–1929), served as Magistrate of Pitcairn Island in 1909</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Bromley_Robert_Christian" title="Gerard Bromley Robert Christian">Gerard Bromley Robert Christian</a> (1870–1919), served as Magistrate of Pitcairn Island from 1910 to 1919</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allen_Christian" title="Edgar Allen Christian">Edgar Allen Christian</a> (1879–1960), a politician from Pitcairn and Chief Magistrate of Pitcairn Island on several occasions between 1923 and 1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Richard_Parkin_Christian" title="Charles Richard Parkin Christian">Charles Richard Parkin Christian</a> (1883–1971), a long-serving politician from Pitcairn and Chief Magistrate of Pitcairn Island for eleven years at various times between 1920 and 1957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Martin_Christian" title="Frederick Martin Christian">Frederick Martin Christian</a> (1883–1971), a politician from Pitcairn and Chief Magistrate of Pitcairn Island on three occasions between 1921 and 1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lorenzo_Christian" title="John Lorenzo Christian">John Lorenzo Christian</a> (1895–1984), twice served as Chief Magistrate of Pitcairn Island: 1952–54 and 1961–66</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Christian" title="Ivan Christian">Ivan Christian</a> (1919–1991), a politician from Pitcairn and Chief Magistrate of Pitcairn Island from 1976 to 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Christian" title="Tom Christian">Tom Christian</a> (1935–2013), radio operator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Christian" title="Brenda Christian">Brenda Christian</a> (born 1953), a political figure from the Pitcairn Islands who served the territory as its first female Mayor from 8 November to 15 December 2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Warren" title="Jay Warren">Jay Warren</a> (born 1956), a political figure who served as the 3rd Mayor of Pitcairn Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Warren-Peu" title="Charlene Warren-Peu">Charlene Warren-Peu</a>, a political figure who was the first woman elected in as Mayor for a full 3-year term</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Young_(mayor)" title="Simon Young (mayor)">Simon Young</a> (born 1965), a political figure who is the first non-native-born Pitcairn Islander to be elected as Mayor. He is an immigrant from Pickering in North Yorkshire, England, who emigrated to Pitcairn in 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/40px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/60px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/32px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/48px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/64px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceania" title="Portal:Oceania">Oceania portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of the Pitcairn Islands">Bibliography of the Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bible" title="Bounty Bible">Bounty Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_the_Bounty_mutineers" title="Descendants of the Bounty mutineers">Descendants of the Bounty mutineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Island Council (Pitcairn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Pitcairn Islands">Languages of the Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Law enforcement in the Pitcairn Islands">Law enforcement in the Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_islands" title="Lists of islands">Lists of islands</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islanders" title="Pitcairn Islanders">Pitcairn Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thursday_October_Christian_I" title="Thursday October Christian I">Thursday October Christian I</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Present_Committee_on_Geographic_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Present Committee on Geographic Names (page does not exist)">Present Committee on Geographic Names</a> stated that Auckland, New Zealand is the administrative centre for these islands because the Governor of Pitcairn, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_high_commissioners_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_New_Zealand" title="List of high commissioners of the United Kingdom to New Zealand">British High Commissioner to New Zealand</a>, is based in Auckland. However the same cited document describes Adamstown as the capital of the BOT on the following page.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Temoe" title="Temoe">Temoe</a> atoll of <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a>, although closer, is uninhabited.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/946074/UKOTs_Information_Paper.pdf">"United Kingdom Overseas Territories – Toponymic Information"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Present_Committee_on_Geographic_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Present Committee on Geographic Names (page does not exist)">Present Committee on Geographic Names</a>. pp. 4–5/6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Kingdom+Overseas+Territories+%E2%80%93+Toponymic+Information&rft.pages=4-5%2F6&rft.pub=Present+Committee+on+Geographic+Names&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F946074%2FUKOTs_Information_Paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span> – Hosted on the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government of the United Kingdom</a> website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6526ff6fef608a3828c13d05/t/664ed8e6674ec54c1518dfd1/1716443378661/Regular_Council_Minutes_24_April_2024_20240521_0001.pdf">"Minutes of the Regular council Meeting held at the Pulau school"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pitcairn Island Council. 24 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minutes+of+the+Regular+council+Meeting+held+at+the+Pulau+school&rft.pub=Pitcairn+Island+Council&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic1.squarespace.com%2Fstatic%2F6526ff6fef608a3828c13d05%2Ft%2F664ed8e6674ec54c1518dfd1%2F1716443378661%2FRegular_Council_Minutes_24_April_2024_20240521_0001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-immigration-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-immigration_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-immigration_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immigration.pn/life-on-pitcairn-island">"Life on Pitcairn — Pitcairn Island Immigration"</a>. Government of the Pitcairn Islands. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+on+Pitcairn+%E2%80%94+Pitcairn+Island+Immigration&rft.pub=Government+of+the+Pitcairn+Islands&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigration.pn%2Flife-on-pitcairn-island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705134639/http://www.government.pn/policies/Pitcairn%20Island%20SDP%202012-2016.pdf#page=4">"Pitcairn Islands Strategic Development Plan, 2012–2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Government of the Pitcairn Islands</i>. 2013. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.pn/policies/Pitcairn%20Island%20SDP%202012-2016.pdf#page=4">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 July 2015. <q>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) . . . NZ$217,000 (2005/06 indicative estimate) and NZ$4,340 per capita (based on 50 residents)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Government+of+the+Pitcairn+Islands&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+Islands+Strategic+Development+Plan%2C+2012%E2%80%932016&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.pn%2Fpolicies%2FPitcairn%2520Island%2520SDP%25202012-2016.pdf%23page%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BNA1981-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BNA1981_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/61">"British Nationality Act 1981 – SCHEDULE 6 British Overseas Territories"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Nationality+Act+1981+%E2%80%93+SCHEDULE+6+British+Overseas+Territories&rft.pub=UK+Government&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1981%2F61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Order2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Order2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2010/244/pdfs/uksi_20100244_en.pdf">"Pitcairn Constitution Order 2010 – Section 2 and Schedule 1, Section 6"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UK Government. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pitcairn+Constitution+Order+2010+%E2%80%93+Section+2+and+Schedule+1%2C+Section+6&rft.pub=UK+Government&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2010%2F244%2Fpdfs%2Fuksi_20100244_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PitcainLaws-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PitcainLaws_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.pn/Laws/">"Laws of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands"</a>. Pitcairn Island Council. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+Pitcairn%2C+Henderson%2C+Ducie+and+Oeno+Islands&rft.pub=Pitcairn+Island+Council&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.pn%2FLaws%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheOverTerr-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheOverTerr_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/14929/ot-wp-0612.pdf">"The Overseas Territories"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UK Government. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Overseas+Territories&rft.pub=UK+Government&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F14929%2Fot-wp-0612.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Diamond, Jared M</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collapse00jare"><i>Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collapse00jare/page/132">132</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143036555" title="Special:BookSources/9780143036555"><bdi>9780143036555</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62868295">62868295</a>. <q>But by A.D. 1606 . . . Henderson's population had ceased to exist. Pitcairn's own population had disappeared at least by 1790 ... and probably disappeared much earlier.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collapse%3A+how+societies+choose+to+fail+or+succeed&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62868295&rft.isbn=9780143036555&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Jared+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollapse00jare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Molle-Aymericic-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Molle-Aymericic_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuillaume_MolleHermann_Aymeric2018" class="citation book cs1">Guillaume Molle; Hermann Aymeric (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/27524/bountyfrom.pdf?sequence=1#page=77"><i>"Pitcairn before the mutineers" in "The Bounty from the beach: Cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary essays"</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Government+and+Laws%2C+Part+15+History+of+Pitcairn+Island&rft.pub=Pitcairn+Islands+Study+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.puc.edu%2Fpitcairn%2Fpitcairn%2Fgovt-history15.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHooker" class="citation web cs1">Hooker, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526223133/http://findingnz.co.nz/al/gal1_bounty.htm">"Down with Bligh: hurrah for Tahiti"</a>. <i>Finding New Zealand</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Bounty+Chronometer&rft.pub=Lareau+Web+Parlour&rft.aulast=Winthrop&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lareau.org%2Fchrono.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoung1894" class="citation web cs1">Young, Rosalind Amelia (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ph5EAQAAMAAJ&dq=Mayhew+Folger++son&pg=PA34">"An transcription of Floger Log entry Concerning the Bounty and Pitcairn Island pp.36-40"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+transcription+of+Floger+Log+entry+Concerning+the+Bounty+and+Pitcairn+Island+pp.36-40&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Rosalind+Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dph5EAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DMayhew%2BFolger%2B%2Bson%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, Robert (1984), <i>Where the whalers went: an index to the Pacific ports and islands visited by American whalers (and some other ships) in the 19th century</i>, Canberra, Pacific Manuscripst Bureau, p.207. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/086784471X" title="Special:BookSources/086784471X">086784471X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mOwRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA134">"Mutineers of the Bounty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_European_Magazine,_and_London_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="The European Magazine, and London Review">The European Magazine, and London Review</a></i>. 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Archived from the original on 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jane%27s+Oceania&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+descendants+of+the+Bounty+Mutineers&rft.date=2009-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janesoceania.com%2Foceania_pitcairn_descendants%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/new-zealand/sunday-star-times/20190602/281895889729695">"The world's most tricky beach clean up"</a>. <i>Sunday Star-Times</i>. 2 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Star-Times&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+most+tricky+beach+clean+up&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fnew-zealand%2Fsunday-star-times%2F20190602%2F281895889729695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Church Missionary Society Archives</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a>. G/AC/15/75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church+Missionary+Society+Archives&rft.pub=University+of+Birmingham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span> quoted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWolffe2007" class="citation book cs1">Wolffe, John (2007). <i>The age of Wilberforce, More, Chalmers, and Finney</i>. The expansion of evangelicalism. Vol. 2. Inter-Varsity Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+age+of+Wilberforce%2C+More%2C+Chalmers%2C+and+Finney&rft.series=The+expansion+of+evangelicalism&rft.pub=Inter-Varsity+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Wolffe&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/cornwall-cornishman-mar-02-1882-p-6/">"Visit To Pitcairn Island"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cornishman_(newspaper)" title="The Cornishman (newspaper)">The Cornishman</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Optical_character_recognition" title="Optical character recognition">OCR</a> text). 2 March 1882. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806024724/https://newspaperarchive.com/cornwall-cornishman-mar-02-1882-p-6/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cornishman&rft.atitle=Visit+To+Pitcairn+Island&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1882-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fcornwall-cornishman-mar-02-1882-p-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIBP_USA2013" class="citation book cs1">IBP USA (1 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PylSC6hNWa8C&pg=PA92"><i>Pitcairn Islands Business Law Handbook</i></a>. International Business Publications. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438770796" title="Special:BookSources/9781438770796"><bdi>9781438770796</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318234835/http://books.google.com/books?id=PylSC6hNWa8C&pg=PA92">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pitcairn+Islands+Business+Law+Handbook&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=International+Business+Publications&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.isbn=9781438770796&rft.au=IBP+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPylSC6hNWa8C%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immigration.gov.pn/community/the_people/index.html">"The People of Pitcairn Island"</a>. <i>www.immigration.gov.pn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920073619/http://www.immigration.gov.pn/community/the_people/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.immigration.gov.pn&rft.atitle=The+People+of+Pitcairn+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigration.gov.pn%2Fcommunity%2Fthe_people%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pitcairn-islands/">"CIA World Factbook: Pitcairn Islands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=CIA+World+Factbook%3A+Pitcairn+Islands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fpitcairn-islands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Island of shame", Claire Harvey, <i>The Mercury</i>, 28 October 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/pitcairn-the-island-of-fear-424862.html">"Pitcairn: The island of fear"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 19 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Pitcairn%3A+The+island+of+fear&rft.date=2006-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Faustralasia%2Fpitcairn-the-island-of-fear-424862.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA4480"><i>The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857432558" title="Special:BookSources/9781857432558"><bdi>9781857432558</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103085220/https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA4480">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Europa+World+Year%3A+Kazakhstan+-+Zimbabwe&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781857432558&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgP_-8rXzQs8C%26pg%3DPA4480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paradise_under_a_cloud-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paradise_under_a_cloud_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paradise_under_a_cloud_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2002" class="citation news cs1">Marks, Kathy (23 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/the-paradise-thats-under-a-cloud-9198421.html">"The Paradise that's under a cloud"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London: Independent news and media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232933/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/the-paradise-thats-under-a-cloud-9198421.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Paradise+that%27s+under+a+cloud&rft.date=2002-01-23&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Faustralasia%2Fthe-paradise-thats-under-a-cloud-9198421.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/story?id=118516&page=1">"Child Sex Claims Haunt Remote Island"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Child+Sex+Claims+Haunt+Remote+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTravel%2Fstory%3Fid%3D118516%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAinge_Roy2016" class="citation news cs1">Ainge Roy, Eleanor (7 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/07/former-pitcairn-mayor-found-guilty-over-child-pornography">"Former Pitcairn mayor found guilty over child abuse images"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517170719/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/07/former-pitcairn-mayor-found-guilty-over-child-pornography">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2017</span> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Former+Pitcairn+mayor+found+guilty+over+child+abuse+images&rft.date=2016-03-07&rft.aulast=Ainge+Roy&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmar%2F07%2Fformer-pitcairn-mayor-found-guilty-over-child-pornography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Gay_-_@EdwardGay2016" class="citation web cs1">Edward Gay - @EdwardGay (1 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/295486/former-pitcairn-mayor-denies-porn-possession-charges">"Former Pitcairn mayor denies porn possession charges | RNZ News"</a>. Rnz.co.nz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Pitcairn+mayor+denies+porn+possession+charges+%26%23124%3B+RNZ+News&rft.pub=Rnz.co.nz&rft.date=2016-02-01&rft.au=Edward+Gay+-+%40EdwardGay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F295486%2Fformer-pitcairn-mayor-denies-porn-possession-charges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tweedie_2004-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tweedie_2004_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTweedie2004" class="citation news cs1">Tweedie, Neil (5 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/pitcairnislands/1473399/Islander-changes-his-plea-to-admit-sex-assaults.html">"Islander changes his plea to admit sex assaults"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812175937/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/pitcairnislands/1473399/Islander-changes-his-plea-to-admit-sex-assaults.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Islander+changes+his+plea+to+admit+sex+assaults&rft.date=2004-10-05&rft.aulast=Tweedie&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Faustraliaandthepacific%2Fpitcairnislands%2F1473399%2FIslander-changes-his-plea-to-admit-sex-assaults.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fickling_2004-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fickling_2004_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFickling2004" class="citation news cs1">Fickling, David (25 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/oct/26/davidfickling">"Six found guilty in Pitcairn sex offences trial: Defendants claim British law does not apply"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702134223/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/oct/26/davidfickling">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Six+found+guilty+in+Pitcairn+sex+offences+trial%3A+Defendants+claim+British+law+does+not+apply&rft.date=2004-10-25&rft.aulast=Fickling&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2004%2Foct%2F26%2Fdavidfickling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/3950033.stm">"Six guilty in Pitcairn sex trial"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 October 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731092733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/3950033.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Six+guilty+in+Pitcairn+sex+trial&rft.date=2004-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2F3950033.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/25/world/25iht-pitcaIRN.html">"6 men convicted in Pitcairn trials"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 24 October 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150105131917/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/25/world/25iht-pitcaIRN.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=6+men+convicted+in+Pitcairn+trials&rft.date=2004-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F10%2F25%2Fworld%2F25iht-pitcaIRN.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317210435/http://tvnz.co.nz/content/441332">"Pitcairn islanders to surrender guns"</a>. Television New Zealand. Reuters. 11 August 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvnz.co.nz/content/441332">the original</a> on 17 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+islanders+to+surrender+guns&rft.date=2004-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvnz.co.nz%2Fcontent%2F441332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Marks" title="Kathy Marks">Marks, Kathy</a> (25 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10127299">"Pitcairners stay free till British hearing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804221357/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10127299">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Pitcairners+stay+free+till+British+hearing&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fworld%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D2%26objectid%3D10127299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Marks" title="Kathy Marks">Marks, Kathy</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aBl_hS0YgvIC&pg=PA288"><i>Lost Paradise: From Mutiny on the Bounty to a Modern-Day Legacy of Sexual Mayhem, the Dark Secrets of Pitcairn Island Revealed</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781416597841" title="Special:BookSources/9781416597841"><bdi>9781416597841</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906043508/https://books.google.com/books?id=aBl_hS0YgvIC&pg=PA288">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Paradise%3A+From+Mutiny+on+the+Bounty+to+a+Modern-Day+Legacy+of+Sexual+Mayhem%2C+the+Dark+Secrets+of+Pitcairn+Island+Revealed&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781416597841&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaBl_hS0YgvIC%26pg%3DPA288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702171040/http://smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/last-pitcairn-rape-prisoner-released-20090423-afkt.html">"Last Pitcairn rape prisoner released"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 23 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/last-pitcairn-rape-prisoner-released-20090423-afkt.html">the original</a> on 2 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Last+Pitcairn+rape+prisoner+released&rft.date=2009-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbreaking-news-world%2Flast-pitcairn-rape-prisoner-released-20090423-afkt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PitcairnFurey-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PitcairnFurey_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFurey,_LouiseAsh,_Emma2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Furey" title="Louise Furey">Furey, Louise</a>; Ash, Emma (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/research/publications/records/vol55/pitcairn">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Old Stones for Cash'. The Acquisition History of the Pitcairn Stone Tool Collection in Auckland Museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Papahou:_Records_of_the_Auckland_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papahou: Records of the Auckland Museum">Papahou: Records of the Auckland Museum</a></i>. <b>55</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>17. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.32912%2FRAM.2020.55.1">10.32912/RAM.2020.55.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1174-9202">1174-9202</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27008989">27008989</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106827302" class="extiw" title="d:Q106827302">Q106827302</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Papahou%3A+Records+of+the+Auckland+Museum&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Old+Stones+for+Cash%E2%80%99.+The+Acquisition+History+of+the+Pitcairn+Stone+Tool+Collection+in+Auckland+Museum&rft.volume=55&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=1174-9202&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27008989%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.32912%2FRAM.2020.55.1&rft.au=Furey%2C+Louise&rft.au=Ash%2C+Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aucklandmuseum.com%2Fdiscover%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Frecords%2Fvol55%2Fpitcairn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/place/Pitcairn-Island">"Pitcairn Island: Island, Pacific Ocean"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124230606/https://www.britannica.com/place/Pitcairn-Island">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+Island%3A+Island%2C+Pacific+Ocean&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPitcairn-Island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:PC000919640/detail">"PITCAIRN ISLAND C, PC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PITCAIRN+ISLAND+C%2C+PC&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fcdo-web%2Fdatasets%2FGHCND%2Fstations%2FGHCND%3APC000919640%2Fdetail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climexp.knmi.nl/getprcpall.cgi?id=someone@somewhere&WMO=91960&STATION=PITCAIRN_IS._(UK)&extraargs=">"Time series: monthly PITCAIRN IS. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Time+series%3A+monthly+PITCAIRN+IS.+%28UK%29+GHCN+v2+precipitation+%28all%29&rft.pub=Royal+Netherlands+Meteorological+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimexp.knmi.nl%2Fgetprcpall.cgi%3Fid%3Dsomeone%40somewhere%26WMO%3D91960%26STATION%3DPITCAIRN_IS._%28UK%29%26extraargs%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/dark_sky/index.html">"Dark Sky Sanctuary"</a>. <i>VisitPitcairn-DarkSky</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191124005103/http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/dark_sky/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VisitPitcairn-DarkSky&rft.atitle=Dark+Sky+Sanctuary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitpitcairn.pn%2Fdark_sky%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/38851/10153343">"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. January 1998. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.volume=January+1998&rft.date=1998-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F38851%2F10153343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32345/9699838">"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. January 1998. January 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035428/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32345/9699838">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.volume=January+1998&rft.date=1998-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F32345%2F9699838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDinersteinOlsonJoshiVynne2017" class="citation journal cs1">Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"</a>. <i>BioScience</i>. <b>67</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">534–</span>545. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014">10.1093/biosci/bix014</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">5451287</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28608869">28608869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.atitle=An+Ecoregion-Based+Approach+to+Protecting+Half+the+Terrestrial+Realm&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E534-%3C%2Fspan%3E545&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0006-3568&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28608869&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014&rft.aulast=Dinerstein&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Olson%2C+David&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Anup&rft.au=Vynne%2C+Carly&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Neil+D.&rft.au=Wikramanayake%2C+Eric&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Palminteri%2C+Suzanne&rft.au=Hedao%2C+Prashant&rft.au=Noss%2C+Reed&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Matt&rft.au=Locke%2C+Harvey&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Erle+C&rft.au=Jones%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Barber%2C+Charles+Victor&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Randy&rft.au=Kormos%2C+Cyril&rft.au=Martin%2C+Vance&rft.au=Crist%2C+Eileen&rft.au=Sechrest%2C+Wes&rft.au=Price%2C+Lori&rft.au=Baillie%2C+Jonathan+E.+M.&rft.au=Weeden%2C+Don&rft.au=Suckling%2C+Kier%C3%A1n&rft.au=Davis%2C+Crystal&rft.au=Sizer%2C+Nigel&rft.au=Moore%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Thau%2C+David&rft.au=Birch%2C+Tanya&rft.au=Potapov%2C+Peter&rft.au=Turubanova%2C+Svetlana&rft.au=Tyukavina%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+Nadia&rft.au=Pintea%2C+Lilian&rft.au=Brito%2C+Jos%C3%A9+C.&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Othman+A.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Anthony+G.&rft.au=Patzelt%2C+Annette&rft.au=Ghazanfar%2C+Shahina+A.&rft.au=Timberlake%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Kl%C3%B6ser%2C+Heinz&rft.au=Shennan-Farp%C3%B3n%2C+Yara&rft.au=Kindt%2C+Roeland&rft.au=Lilles%C3%B8%2C+Jens-Peter+Barnekow&rft.au=van+Breugel%2C+Paulo&rft.au=Graudal%2C+Lars&rft.au=Voge%2C+Maianna&rft.au=Al-Shammari%2C+Khalaf+F.&rft.au=Saleem%2C+Muhammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.pn/Laws/Endangered%20Species%20Protection%20Ordinance.pdf">Endangered Species Protection Ordinance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225212137/http://www.government.pn/Laws/Endangered%20Species%20Protection%20Ordinance.pdf">Archived</a> 25 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2004 revised edition. government.pn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22714832/94429444">"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. October 2016. October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023234246/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22714832/94429444">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.volume=October+2016&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22714832%2F94429444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCatharine_Horswill_(a1)_and_Jennifer_A._Jackson_(a1)2012" class="citation journal cs1">Catharine Horswill (a1) and Jennifer A. Jackson (a1) (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/marine-biodiversity-records/article/div-classtitlehumpback-whales-wintering-at-pitcairn-island-south-pacificdiv/0BF206BF5F0916C6712156BECA98C799">"Humpback whales wintering at Pitcairn Island, South Pacific"</a>. <i>Marine Biodiversity Records</i>. <b>5</b>. Cambridge.org. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MBdR....5E..90H">2012MBdR....5E..90H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1755267212000693">10.1017/S1755267212000693</a> (inactive 1 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202120007/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/marine-biodiversity-records/article/div-classtitlehumpback-whales-wintering-at-pitcairn-island-south-pacificdiv/0BF206BF5F0916C6712156BECA98C799">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biodiversity+Records&rft.atitle=Humpback+whales+wintering+at+Pitcairn+Island%2C+South+Pacific&rft.volume=5&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1755267212000693&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012MBdR....5E..90H&rft.au=Catharine+Horswill+%28a1%29+and+Jennifer+A.+Jackson+%28a1%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fmarine-biodiversity-records%2Farticle%2Fdiv-classtitlehumpback-whales-wintering-at-pitcairn-island-south-pacificdiv%2F0BF206BF5F0916C6712156BECA98C799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BirdLife International. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=19786">Important Bird Areas factsheet: Pitcairn Island</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510004443/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=19786">Archived</a> 10 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gauke_2015-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gauke_2015_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGauke2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Gauke" title="David Gauke">Gauke, David</a>, ed. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/416330/47881_Budget_2015_Web_Accessible.pdf#page=101">"2.259 Marine Protected Area (MPA) at Pitcairn"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/416330/47881_Budget_2015_Web_Accessible.pdf"><i>Budget 2015: The Red Book</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a>. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4741-1616-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4741-1616-9"><bdi>978-1-4741-1616-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/907644530">907644530</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151010081528/http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/416330/47881_Budget_2015_Web_Accessible.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 October 2015. <q>The government intends to proceed with designation of [an] MPA around Pitcairn. This will be dependent upon reaching agreement with <a href="/wiki/NGOs" class="mw-redirect" title="NGOs">NGOs</a> on satellite monitoring and with authorities in relevant ports to prevent landing of illegal catch, as well as on identifying a practical naval method of enforcing the MPA at a cost that can be accommodated within existing departmental expenditure limits.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2.259+Marine+Protected+Area+%28MPA%29+at+Pitcairn&rft.btitle=Budget+2015%3A+The+Red+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=HM+Treasury&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F907644530&rft.isbn=978-1-4741-1616-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F416330%2F47881_Budget_2015_Web_Accessible.pdf%23page%3D101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmos2015" class="citation news cs1">Amos, Jonathan (18 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31943633">"Budget 2015: Pitcairn Islands get huge marine reserve"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318140613/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31943633">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Budget+2015%3A+Pitcairn+Islands+get+huge+marine+reserve&rft.date=2015-03-18&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-31943633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/about/news-room/press-releases/2015/03/18/pew-national-geographic-applaud-creation-of-pitcairn-islands-marine-reserve">"Pew, National Geographic Applaud Creation of Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve"</a> (Press release). London: <a href="/wiki/The_Pew_Charitable_Trusts" title="The Pew Charitable Trusts">The Pew Charitable Trusts</a>. 18 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121759/http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/about/news-room/press-releases/2015/03/18/pew-national-geographic-applaud-creation-of-pitcairn-islands-marine-reserve">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pew%2C+National+Geographic+Applaud+Creation+of+Pitcairn+Islands+Marine+Reserve&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Pew+Charitable+Trusts&rft.date=2015-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewtrusts.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fnews-room%2Fpress-releases%2F2015%2F03%2F18%2Fpew-national-geographic-applaud-creation-of-pitcairn-islands-marine-reserve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClark_Howard2015" class="citation news cs1">Clark Howard, Brian (18 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321014012/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/03/150318-pitcairn-marine-reserve-protected-area-ocean-conservation/">"World's Largest Single Marine Reserve Created in Pacific"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/03/150318-pitcairn-marine-reserve-protected-area-ocean-conservation/">the original</a> on 21 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=World%27s+Largest+Single+Marine+Reserve+Created+in+Pacific&rft.date=2015-03-18&rft.aulast=Clark+Howard&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F03%2F150318-pitcairn-marine-reserve-protected-area-ocean-conservation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pitcairn.pn/">Home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060831132712/http://pitcairn.pn/">Archived</a> 31 August 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Government of the Pitcairn Islands. Retrieved 31 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/jun/22/pitcairn-island-population-48-passes-law-to-allow-same-sex-marriage">"Pitcairn Island, population 48, passes law to allow same-sex marriage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. Associated Press. 22 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151215204159/http://www.theguardian.com/global/2015/jun/22/pitcairn-island-population-48-passes-law-to-allow-same-sex-marriage">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+Island%2C+population+48%2C+passes+law+to+allow+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2015-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal%2F2015%2Fjun%2F22%2Fpitcairn-island-population-48-passes-law-to-allow-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml">"United Nations list of non-self-governing territories"</a>. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227010648/http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+list+of+non-self-governing+territories&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdecolonization%2Fnonselfgovterritories.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2022/march/04/220322-hms-spey-delivers-vaccines-and-patrols-for-illegal-fishing-in-pitcairn-islands">"HMS Spey delivers vaccines and patrols for illegal fishing in Pitcairn Islands"</a>. Royal Navy. 4 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HMS+Spey+delivers+vaccines+and+patrols+for+illegal+fishing+in+Pitcairn+Islands&rft.pub=Royal+Navy&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalnavy.mod.uk%2Fnews-and-latest-activity%2Fnews%2F2022%2Fmarch%2F04%2F220322-hms-spey-delivers-vaccines-and-patrols-for-illegal-fishing-in-pitcairn-islands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2022/may/16/20220516-tamar-and-spey-underline-uks-renewed-commitment-to-the-indo-pacific">"Tamar and Spey underline UK's renewed commitment to the Indo-Pacific"</a>. Royal Navy. 16 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tamar+and+Spey+underline+UK%27s+renewed+commitment+to+the+Indo-Pacific&rft.pub=Royal+Navy&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalnavy.mod.uk%2Fnews-and-latest-activity%2Fnews%2F2022%2Fmay%2F16%2F20220516-tamar-and-spey-underline-uks-renewed-commitment-to-the-indo-pacific&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forces.net/services/navy/hms-tamar-visits-remote-tropical-island-where-her-crew-outnumber-inhabitants">"HMS Tamar visits remote tropical island where her crew outnumber the inhabitants"</a>. <i>ForcesNet</i>. 18 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ForcesNet&rft.atitle=HMS+Tamar+visits+remote+tropical+island+where+her+crew+outnumber+the+inhabitants&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forces.net%2Fservices%2Fnavy%2Fhms-tamar-visits-remote-tropical-island-where-her-crew-outnumber-inhabitants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC): Pitcairn Islands-Joint Country Strategy, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Land%20Tenure%20Reform%20Ordinance.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126131937/http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Land%20Tenure%20Reform%20Ordinance.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitcairn.pn%2FLaws%2FLand%2520Tenure%2520Reform%2520Ordinance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCommonwealth_SecretariatRupert_Jones-Parry2010" class="citation book cs1">Commonwealth Secretariat; Rupert Jones-Parry (2010). "Pitcairn Economy". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lhYARwAACAAJ"><i>The Commonwealth Yearbook 2010</i></a>. Commonwealth Secretariat. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780956306012" title="Special:BookSources/9780956306012"><bdi>9780956306012</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412231150/https://books.google.com/books?id=lhYARwAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+Economy&rft.btitle=The+Commonwealth+Yearbook+2010&rft.pub=Commonwealth+Secretariat&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780956306012&rft.au=Commonwealth+Secretariat&rft.au=Rupert+Jones-Parry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlhYARwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaing2010" class="citation news cs1">Laing, Aislinn (9 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/6953131/Sales-of-honey-fall-for-the-first-time-in-six-years-amid-British-bee-colony-collapse.html">"Sales of honey fall for the first time in six years amid British bee colony collapse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104000430/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/6953131/Sales-of-honey-fall-for-the-first-time-in-six-years-amid-British-bee-colony-collapse.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sales+of+honey+fall+for+the+first+time+in+six+years+amid+British+bee+colony+collapse&rft.date=2010-01-09&rft.aulast=Laing&rft.aufirst=Aislinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffoodanddrink%2Ffoodanddrinknews%2F6953131%2FSales-of-honey-fall-for-the-first-time-in-six-years-amid-British-bee-colony-collapse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael2010" class="citation news cs1">Carmichael, Sri (8 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/ill-let-you-off-mr-christian-you-make-honey-fit-for-a-queen-6798687.html">"I'll let you off, Mr Christian: you make honey fit for a queen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104000854/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/ill-let-you-off-mr-christian-you-make-honey-fit-for-a-queen-6798687.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=I%27ll+let+you+off%2C+Mr+Christian%3A+you+make+honey+fit+for+a+queen&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft.aulast=Carmichael&rft.aufirst=Sri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fill-let-you-off-mr-christian-you-make-honey-fit-for-a-queen-6798687.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitcairn Islands Study Center, News Release: Products from Pitcairn, 7 November 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Apiaries%20Ordinance.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126130758/http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Apiaries%20Ordinance.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitcairn.pn%2FLaws%2FApiaries%2520Ordinance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pitcairn.pn-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pitcairn.pn_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pitcairn.pn_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Pitcairn%20Souvenir%20Agency%20Ordinance.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126131026/http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Pitcairn%20Souvenir%20Agency%20Ordinance.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitcairn.pn%2FLaws%2FPitcairn%2520Souvenir%2520Agency%2520Ordinance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.pn/Pitcairn%20Islands%20Economic%20Report%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006191646/http://www.government.pn/Pitcairn%20Islands%20Economic%20Report%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.pn%2FPitcairn%2520Islands%2520Economic%2520Report%2520-%2520Final%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zdroj: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.young.pn/dbz_potta.html">http://www.young.pn/dbz_potta.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171128084721/http://www.young.pn/dbz_potta.html">Archived</a> 28 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zdroj: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ndish.com/pie/">http://ndish.com/pie/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109134451/http://ndish.com/pie/">Archived</a> 9 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jasons.com/norfolk-island/shopping-in-norfolk-island">"Jasons"</a>. <i>Jasons</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109191119/http://www.jasons.com/norfolk-island/shopping-in-norfolk-island">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jasons&rft.atitle=Jasons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jasons.com%2Fnorfolk-island%2Fshopping-in-norfolk-island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightcentre.com.au/world-travel/australia/norfolk-island">"Norfolk Island Travel Guide - Norfolk Island Tourism - Flight Centre"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114547/https://www.flightcentre.com.au/world-travel/australia/norfolk-island">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norfolk+Island+Travel+Guide+-+Norfolk+Island+Tourism+-+Flight+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightcentre.com.au%2Fworld-travel%2Faustralia%2Fnorfolk-island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoldfoodie.com/2015/03/the-food-of-norfolk-island.html">"The Food of Norfolk Island"</a>. <i>www.theoldfoodie.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201742/http://www.theoldfoodie.com/2015/03/the-food-of-norfolk-island.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theoldfoodie.com&rft.atitle=The+Food+of+Norfolk+Island.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theoldfoodie.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fthe-food-of-norfolk-island.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthy-life.narod.ru/wor_ek156.htm">"Norfolk Island (Norfolk Island Recipes)"</a>. <i>www.healthy-life.narod.ru</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233943/http://www.healthy-life.narod.ru/wor_ek156.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.healthy-life.narod.ru&rft.atitle=Norfolk+Island+%28Norfolk+Island+Recipes%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthy-life.narod.ru%2Fwor_ek156.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2013/07/05/homegrown-norfolk-island">"Homegrown: Norfolk Island"</a>. 5 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727025751/https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2013/07/05/homegrown-norfolk-island">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homegrown%3A+Norfolk+Island&rft.date=2013-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Farticle%2F2013%2F07%2F05%2Fhomegrown-norfolk-island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCO-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FCO_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FCO_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FCO_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/pitcairn-island">Foreign travel advice: Pitcairn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406202452/https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/pitcairn-island">Archived</a> 6 April 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. (6 December 2012). Retrieved 29 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitcairn Island Report prepared by Jaques and Associates, 2003, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.gov.pn/visaInfo.php">"APPLYING FOR A VISA FOR PITCAIRN"</a>. <i>The Government of the PITCAIRN ISLANDS</i>. Pitcairn Islands Office. 30 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327162759/http://www.pitcairn.gov.pn/visaInfo.php">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Government+of+the+PITCAIRN+ISLANDS&rft.atitle=APPLYING+FOR+A+VISA+FOR+PITCAIRN&rft.date=2018-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitcairn.gov.pn%2FvisaInfo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.gov.pn/immigration_ordinance.pdf#page=6">"Immigration Control Ordinance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180331040153/http://www.pitcairn.gov.pn/immigration_ordinance.pdf#page=6">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigration+Control+Ordinance&rft.pages=5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitcairn.gov.pn%2Fimmigration_ordinance.pdf%23page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/pitcairn-island/entry-requirements">"Entry requirements"</a>. <i>Foreign travel advice Pitcairn Island</i>. GOV.UK. 30 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101101827/https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/pitcairn-island/entry-requirements">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+travel+advice+Pitcairn+Island&rft.atitle=Entry+requirements&rft.date=2018-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fforeign-travel-advice%2Fpitcairn-island%2Fentry-requirements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Profile on Pitcairn Islands, British Overseas Territory, 11 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitcairn Island Report prepared by Jaques and Associates, 2003, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2009" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Kathy (3 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aBl_hS0YgvIC&pg=PA56"><i>Lost Paradise: From Mutiny on the Bounty to a Modern-Day Legacy of Sexual Mayhem, the Dark Secrets of Pitcairn Island Revealed</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. pp. <span class="nowrap">56–</span>57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781416597841" title="Special:BookSources/9781416597841"><bdi>9781416597841</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Paradise%3A+From+Mutiny+on+the+Bounty+to+a+Modern-Day+Legacy+of+Sexual+Mayhem%2C+the+Dark+Secrets+of+Pitcairn+Island+Revealed&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E56-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2009-02-03&rft.isbn=9781416597841&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaBl_hS0YgvIC%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFProchnauParker2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Prochnau, William; Parker, Laura (17 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2008/01/pitcairn200801">"Trouble in Paradise"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Trouble+in+Paradise&rft.date=2007-12-17&rft.aulast=Prochnau&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Parker%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F01%2Fpitcairn200801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmoamo2013" class="citation journal cs1">Amoamo, Maria (November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1953353548">"Empire and Erasure: A Case Study of Pitcairn Island"</a>. <i>Island Studies Journal</i>. <b>8</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">233–</span>254. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24043%2Fisj.284">10.24043/isj.284</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:58929303">58929303</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1953353548">1953353548</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Island+Studies+Journal&rft.atitle=Empire+and+Erasure%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Pitcairn+Island&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E233-%3C%2Fspan%3E254&rft.date=2013-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24043%2Fisj.284&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A58929303%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Amoamo&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1953353548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-government.pn-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-government.pn_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-government.pn_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-government.pn_94-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-government.pn_94-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-government.pn_94-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-government.pn_94-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rob Solomon and Kirsty Burnett (January 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.pn/Pitcairn%20Islands%20Economic%20Report%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf">Pitcairn Island Economic Review</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006191646/http://www.government.pn/Pitcairn%20Islands%20Economic%20Report%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. government.pn.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-star-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-star_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-star_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/12/16/pitcairn_island_an_idyll_haunted_by_its_past.html">"Pitcairn Island, an idyll haunted by its past"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016180822/https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/12/16/pitcairn_island_an_idyll_haunted_by_its_past.html">Archived</a> 2017-10-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. 16 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFord2007" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Herbert, ed. (30 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/news/releases/news56--04-03-07.shtml">"News Releases: Pitcairn Island Enjoying Newest Edition [<i>sic</i>]"</a>. <i>Pitcairn Islands Study Center</i>. Angwin, California: Pacific Union College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012131006/http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/news/releases/news56--04-03-07.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitcairn+Islands+Study+Center&rft.atitle=News+Releases%3A+Pitcairn+Island+Enjoying+Newest+Edition+%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B&rft.date=2007-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.puc.edu%2Fpitcairn%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Fnews56--04-03-07.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pitcairn Miscellany</i>, March 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANN-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ANN_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.adventist.org/en/all-news/news/go/2001-05-28/turning-point-for-historic-adventist-community-on-pitcairn-island/">"Turning Point for Historic Adventist Community on Pitcairn Island"</a>. <i>Adventist News Network</i>. Silver Spring, Maryland: General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. 28 May 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019232148/http://news.adventist.org/en/all-news/news/go/2001-05-28/turning-point-for-historic-adventist-community-on-pitcairn-island/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2015. <q>Although the Adventist Church has always maintained a resident minister and nurse on Pitcairn, there have been fewer adherents and some church members have moved away from the island. By the end of 2000, regular church attendees among the island population of 40 numbered only eight.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adventist+News+Network&rft.atitle=Turning+Point+for+Historic+Adventist+Community+on+Pitcairn+Island&rft.date=2001-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.adventist.org%2Fen%2Fall-news%2Fnews%2Fgo%2F2001-05-28%2Fturning-point-for-historic-adventist-community-on-pitcairn-island%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PUCEd-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PUCEd_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PUCEd_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/education.shtml">"Education on Pitcairn Island"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Union_College" title="Pacific Union College">Pacific Union College</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929155717/https://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/education.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Union+College&rft.atitle=Education+on+Pitcairn+Island&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.puc.edu%2Fpitcairn%2Fpitcairn%2Feducation.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.gov.pn/policies/SDP%202014-2018%20-%20Amended%2011-05-2016.pdf">"Pitcairn Islands Strategic Development Plan 2014-2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Pitcairn Islands. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413112728/http://pitcairn.gov.pn/policies/SDP%202014-2018%20-%20Amended%2011-05-2016.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pitcairn+Islands+Strategic+Development+Plan+2014-2018&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Government+of+Pitcairn+Islands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitcairn.gov.pn%2Fpolicies%2FSDP%25202014-2018%2520-%2520Amended%252011-05-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/census.shtml">"Pitcairn Census"</a>. Pitcairn Islands Study Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413133737/http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/census.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pitcairn+Census&rft.pub=Pitcairn+Islands+Study+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.puc.edu%2Fpitcairn%2Fpitcairn%2Fcensus.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.government.pn/">"Pitcairn Islands Government online portal"</a>. <i>www.government.pn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224091504/http://government.pn/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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XXII. Social Welfare Benefits Ordinance"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329175605/http://pitcairn.pn/Laws/Cap%2022%20-%20Social%20Welfare%20Benefits%20Ordinance%202014%20Rev%20Ed.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-03-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <i>Laws of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands. Revised Edition 2014</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-billhaigh-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-billhaigh_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-billhaigh_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bill Haigh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immigration.pn/FAQ.php">"Pitcairn Island Immigration"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108142130/http://www.immigration.pn/FAQ.php">Archived</a> 2016-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. immigration.pn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Menzies-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Menzies_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Menzies_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kerry Young, Heather Menzies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.young.pn/immigrationqa.html">"Pitcairn Island Immigration Questions and Answers"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221192242/http://www.young.pn/immigrationqa.html">Archived</a> 2015-02-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. young.pn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Cap%2012%20-%20Immigration%20Ordinance%202014%20Rev%20Ed.pdf">Ch. XII. "Immigration Control Ordinance"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213203304/http://www.pitcairn.pn/Laws/Cap%2012%20-%20Immigration%20Ordinance%202014%20Rev%20Ed.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-02-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in <i>Laws of Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands. Revised Edition 2014</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairn.pn/Repopulation%20Plan.pdf">Pitcairn Islands Repopulation Plan 2014–2019</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141203174021/http://www.pitcairn.pn/Repopulation%20Plan.pdf">Archived</a> 3 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=South+Pacific+Island+of+%27Mutiny+on+the+Bounty%27+Fame+Running+Out+of+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsound-pacific-island-of-mutiny-on-the-bounty-fame-running-out-of-people-1404863996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610134919/http://government.pn/Laws/index.html">Pitcairn Island Government Ordinance</a>. government.pn; Archive.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/event/bounty-day/">"Pitcairn Islands – Bounty Day"</a>. <i>www.flaginstitute.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810143342/https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/event/bounty-day/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=insidethegames.biz&rft.atitle=Australia+and+New+Zealand+involvement+in+Pacific+Games+expected+to+grow+further&rft.date=2019-07-20&rft.aulast=Pavitt&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F1082192%2Faustralia-new-zealand-at-pacific-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upu.int/fileadmin/documentsFiles/activities/addressingUnit/pcnEn.pdf">Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno (Islands)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103044125/http://www.upu.int/fileadmin/documentsFiles/activities/addressingUnit/pcnEn.pdf">Archived</a> 3 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miscellany.pn/">"The Pitcairn Miscellany website"</a>. <i>www.miscellany.pn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801174008/http://www.miscellany.pn/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.miscellany.pn&rft.atitle=The+Pitcairn+Miscellany+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miscellany.pn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170626035000/http://www.demtullpitcairn.com/downloads.html">"Downloads"</a>. <i>Dem Tull</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demtullpitcairn.com/downloads.html">the original</a> on 26 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dem+Tull&rft.atitle=Downloads&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demtullpitcairn.com%2Fdownloads.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.g3txf.com/dxtrip/VP6T/VP6T-station.html">"VP6T: Pitcairn"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224012055/http://www.g3txf.com/dxtrip/VP6T/VP6T-station.html">Archived</a> 24 February 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. g3txf.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ducie2008.dl1mgb.com/">VP6DX: Ducie Island</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203210917/http://ducie2008.dl1mgb.com/">Archived</a> 3 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ducie2008.dl1mgb.com. Retrieved 20 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://vp6d.com/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181029152152/https://www.vp6d.com/">Archived</a> 29 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. vp6d.com Retrieved 28 October 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaigh" class="citation web cs1">Haigh, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immigration.pn/FAQ.php">"Pitcairn Island Immigration"</a>. <i>www.immigration.pn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108142130/http://www.immigration.pn/FAQ.php">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.immigration.pn&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+Island+Immigration&rft.aulast=Haigh&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigration.pn%2FFAQ.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_qYb8TcQEH8C&dq=%22Pitcairn+Island%22+%22Television%22&pg=PA311"><i>Pitcairn Island as a Port of Call</i></a>. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 23 March 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8822-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8822-3"><bdi>978-0-7864-8822-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pitcairn+Island+as+a+Port+of+Call&rft.pub=McFarland%2C+Incorporated%2C+Publishers&rft.date=2012-03-23&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8822-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_qYb8TcQEH8C%26dq%3D%2522Pitcairn%2BIsland%2522%2B%2522Television%2522%26pg%3DPA311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telecom.gov.pn/InternetCharges.html">"Internet Charges"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307054027/http://telecom.gov.pn/InternetCharges.html">Archived</a> 7 March 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> telecom.gov.pn. Retrieved 6 March 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitpitcairn.pn/already_booked/index.html">"Already Booked"</a>. <i>Pitcairn Islands Tourism</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193143/http://visitpitcairn.pn/already_booked/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitcairn+Islands+Tourism&rft.atitle=Already+Booked&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisitpitcairn.pn%2Falready_booked%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immigration.pn/frequently-asked-questions">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>Pitcairn Island Immigration</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitcairn+Island+Immigration&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigration.pn%2Ffrequently-asked-questions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David H. Evans (2007) <i>Pitkern Ilan = Pitcairn Island</i>. Self-published, Auckland, p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1406/S00174/successful-medical-evacuation-from-pitcairn-island.htm">"Successful medical evacuation from Pitcairn Island"</a>. British High Commission. <i>Scoop World</i>. 29 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scoop+World&rft.atitle=Successful+medical+evacuation+from+Pitcairn+Island&rft.date=2014-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FWO1406%2FS00174%2Fsuccessful-medical-evacuation-from-pitcairn-island.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lonely Planet South Pacific</i>, 3rd ed. 2006, "Pitcairn Getting There" pp. 429–430</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairnnews.co.nz/131213.html#pitcairn_island_streetview">"Pitcairn News"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307234836/http://www.pitcairnnews.co.nz/131213.html#pitcairn_island_streetview">Archived</a> 7 March 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/@-25.075241,-130.088754,3a,75y,210h,63t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sgBvRJitfKC4-UH6qLcLmxg!2e0!3e5">"View from the end of St Pauls Point on Street View"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151212101612/https://www.google.com/maps/@-25.075241,-130.088754,3a,75y,210h,63t/data=!3m5!1e1!3m3!1sgBvRJitfKC4-UH6qLcLmxg!2e0!3e5">Archived</a> 12 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 13 February 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirk_2012-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kirk_2012_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirk2012" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, Robert W. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_j8-YmmA7-EC&pg=PA61">"A White Tribe at Botany Bay, 1788–1911"</a>. <i>Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520–1920</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6978-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6978-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-6978-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2012034746">2012034746</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/791643077">791643077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412202544/https://books.google.com/books?id=_j8-YmmA7-EC&pg=PA61">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+White+Tribe+at+Botany+Bay%2C+1788%E2%80%931911&rft.btitle=Paradise+Past%3A+The+Transformation+of+the+South+Pacific%2C+1520%E2%80%931920&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F791643077&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2012034746&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6978-9&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_j8-YmmA7-EC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutiny_on_the_Bounty"><i>Mutiny on the </i>Bounty<i> </i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Mutiny on the Bounty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mutiny on the Bounty</i> by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall, 1932</li> <li><i>The Bounty: The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty</i> by Caroline Alexander (Harper Perennial, London, 2003 pp. 491)</li> <li><i>The Discovery of Fletcher Christian: A Travel Book</i> by Glynn Christian, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian, Bounty Mutineer</a> (Guild Press, London, 2005 pp. 448)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_Mutiny">After the Mutiny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: After the Mutiny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Men Against the Sea</i> by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall, 1933</li> <li><i>Pitcairn's Island</i> by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall, 1934</li> <li><i>The Pitcairners</i> by Robert B. Nicolson (Pasifika Press, Auckland, 1997 pp. 260)</li> <li><i>After the Bounty: The Aftermath of the Infamous Mutiny on the HMS Bounty—An Insight to the Plight of the Mutineers</i> by Cal Adams, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(mutineer)" title="John Adams (mutineer)">John Adams, Bounty Mutineer</a> (Self-published, Sydney, 2008 pp. 184)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v38i3.5533">The "Re-colonising of Pitcairn</a></i> by Sue Farran, Senior Lecturer, University of Dundee; Visiting Lecturer, University of the South Pacific.</li> <li>Ball, Ian M. – <i>Pitcairn: Children of Mutiny.</i> 1973</li> <li>Belcher, Lady – <i>The Mutineers of the Bounty and Their Descendants in Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands.</i> 1870</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dea_Birkett" title="Dea Birkett">Birkett, Dea</a> – <i>Serpent in Paradise.</i> Anchor Doubleday, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-48870-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-48870-X">0-385-48870-X</a>.</li> <li>Brodie, Walter – <i>Pitcairn Island and the Islanders in 1850.</i> 1851</li> <li>Christian, Glynn – <i>Fragile Paradise: The Discovery of Fletcher Christian, Bounty Mutineer.</i> 2005</li> <li>Clarke, Peter – <i>Hell and Paradise: The Norfolk-Bounty-Pitcairn Saga.</i> 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Young_Fullerton" title="William Young Fullerton">Fullerton, W. Y.</a> – <i>The Romance of Pitcairn Island.</i> 1923</li> <li>Hancock, W. K. – <i>Politics in Pitcairn and Other Essays.</i> 1947</li> <li>Lucas, Charles – <i>The Pitcairn Island Register Book.</i> 1929</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Lummis" title="Trevor Lummis">Lummis, Trevor</a> – <i>Pitcairn Island: Life and death in Eden.</i> 1997</li> <li>Manorial Research with the National Maritime Museum (UK) – <i>Mutiny on the Bounty, 1789-1989.</i> 1989</li> <li>Murray, Rev. T. B. – <i>Pitcairn: The Island, the People, and the Pastor.</i> 1853</li> <li>Oliver, Dawn, ed. – <i>Justice, Legality and the Rule of Law: Lessons from the Pitcairn Prosecutions.</i> 2009</li> <li>Oliver, Douglas – <i>Return to Tahiti: Bligh's Second Breadfruit Voyage.</i> 1988</li> <li>Randall, John E. – <i>Reef and Shore Fishes of the South Pacific: New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands.</i> 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_L._Shapiro" title="Harry L. Shapiro">Shapiro, Harry L.</a> – <i>The Heritage of the 'Bounty': The Story of Pitcairn Through Six Generations.</i> 1936</li> <li>Silverman, David – <i>Pitcairn Island.</i> 1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tobin_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="George Tobin (Royal Navy officer)">Tobin, George, Lt.</a> – <i>Captain Bligh's Second Chance: An eyewitness account of his return to the South Seas.</i> 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiction">Fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chamier" title="Frederick Chamier">Chamier, Frederick</a> – <i>Jack Adams, the Mutineer</i>. 1838</li> <li>Kinsolving, William – <i>Mister Christian</i>. 1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_McDermid" title="Val McDermid">McDermid, Val</a> – <i>The Grave Tattoo</i>. 2006</li> <li>Mountain, Fiona – <i>Isabella</i>. 1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nordhoff" title="Charles Nordhoff">Nordhoff, Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Norman_Hall" title="James Norman Hall">James Norman Hall</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn%27s_Island_(novel)" title="Pitcairn's Island (novel)">Pitcairn's Island</a></i>. 1934</li> <li>Presser, Brandon – <i>The Far Land: 200 Years of Murder, Mania, and Mutiny in the South Pacific</i>. 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Souhami" title="Diana Souhami">Souhami, Diana</a> – <i>Coconut Chaos: Pitcairn, mutiny and a seduction at sea.</i> 2007</li> <li>Wilson, Erle – <i>Adams of the Bounty.</i> 1958</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmoamo2017" class="citation book cs1">Amoamo, Maria (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I30yDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA163">"Resilience and Tourism in Remote Locations: Pitcairn Island"</a>. In Butler, Richard W. (ed.). <i>Tourism and Resilience</i>. Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. pp. <span class="nowrap">163–</span>180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780648330" title="Special:BookSources/9781780648330"><bdi>9781780648330</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Resilience+and+Tourism+in+Remote+Locations%3A+Pitcairn+Island&rft.btitle=Tourism+and+Resilience&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E180&rft.pub=Centre+for+Agriculture+and+Bioscience+International&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781780648330&rft.aulast=Amoamo&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI30yDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChaitanyaHarperZeller2012" class="citation journal cs1">Chaitanya, Devraj; Harper, Sarah; Zeller, Dirk (2012). "Reconstruction of total marine fisheries catches for the Pitcairn Islands (1950–2009)". <i>Fisheries Centre Research Reports</i>. <b>20</b> (5). University of British Columbia: <span class="nowrap">87–</span>94. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.303.3929">10.1.1.303.3929</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1198-6727">1198-6727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Centre+Research+Reports&rft.atitle=Reconstruction+of+total+marine+fisheries+catches+for+the+Pitcairn+Islands+%281950%E2%80%932009%29&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E94&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.303.3929%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.issn=1198-6727&rft.aulast=Chaitanya&rft.aufirst=Devraj&rft.au=Harper%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Zeller%2C+Dirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEshleman2011" class="citation journal cs1">Eshleman, Michael O. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1853&context=ilsajournal">"Law in Isolation: The Legal History of Pitcairn Island, 1900-2010"</a>. <i>ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law</i>. <b>18</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ILSA+Journal+of+International+%26+Comparative+Law&rft.atitle=Law+in+Isolation%3A+The+Legal+History+of+Pitcairn+Island%2C+1900-2010&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Eshleman&rft.aufirst=Michael+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsuworks.nova.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1853%26context%3Dilsajournal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEshleman2012" class="citation journal cs1">Eshleman, Michael O. (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol24/iss1/2/">"The New Pitcairn Islands Constitution: Strong, Empty Words for Britain's Smallest Colony"</a>. <i>Pace International Law Review</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.58948%2F2331-3536.1319">10.58948/2331-3536.1319</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161757502">161757502</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pace+International+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+New+Pitcairn+Islands+Constitution%3A+Strong%2C+Empty+Words+for+Britain%27s+Smallest+Colony&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2012-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.58948%2F2331-3536.1319&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161757502%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Eshleman&rft.aufirst=Michael+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.pace.edu%2Fpilr%2Fvol24%2Fiss1%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerdon1958" class="citation journal cs1">Ferdon, Edwin N. Jr. (January 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/211702">"Pitcairn Island, 1956"</a>. <i>Geographical Review</i>. <b>48</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">69–</span>85. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958GeoRv..48...69F">1958GeoRv..48...69F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F211702">10.2307/211702</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/211702">211702</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Review&rft.atitle=Pitcairn+Island%2C+1956&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E85&rft.date=1958-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F211702%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F211702&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1958GeoRv..48...69F&rft.aulast=Ferdon&rft.aufirst=Edwin+N.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F211702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Pitcairn Islands</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Pitcairn Islands">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="c:Pitcairn Islands">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Pitcairn Islands">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Pitcairn Islands">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Pitcairn Islands">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Pitcairn Islands">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Pitcairn Islands">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="voy:Pitcairn Islands">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pitcairn"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pitcairn">"Pitcairn" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pitcairn&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitcairn+Islands" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pitcairn.pn/">Pitcairn Government official website</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travel">Travel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Travel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/">Pitcairn Island Tourism</a> Official tourism site of the Pitcairn Islands.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/intl/en_ALL/streetview/#remote-islands-of-the-world/pitcairn-island">Google Street View June 2013</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Pitcairn_Islands" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Pitcairn Islands">Wikimedia Atlas of Pitcairn Islands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_news">Local news</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Local news"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.young.pn/">Pitcairn News from Big Flower</a> News from Big Flower, Pitcairn Island.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miscellany.pn/">Pitcairn Miscellany</a> News from Pitcairn Island. Jacqui Christian, ed.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitcairnnews.co.nz/">Pitcairn News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623172210/https://www.pitcairnnews.co.nz/">Archived</a> 23 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> information from Chris Double, a Bounty descendant based in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426072511/http://www.demtullpitcairn.com/downloads.html"><i>Uklun Tul Un Dem Tul</i></a> Pitcairn news by Kari Young, a Pitcairn resident.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Study_groups">Study groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Study groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/index.shtml">U.S. Pitcairn Islands Study Centre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pisg.net/">U.S. Pitcairn Islands Study Group</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pitcairn Islands</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducie_Island" title="Ducie Island">Ducie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)" title="Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeno_Island" title="Oeno Island">Oeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Island" title="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamstown,_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands">Adamstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Politics of the Pitcairn Islands">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pitcairn" title="Governor of Pitcairn">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Law enforcement in the Pitcairn Islands">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands">Rulers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Come_Ye_Blessed" title="Come Ye Blessed">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bible" title="Bounty Bible"><i>Bounty</i> Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands_dollar" title="Pitcairn Islands dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size: 85%;">(commemorative currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Flag and coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands">Flag and coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Pitcairn Islands">Postage stamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="List of birds of the Pitcairn Islands">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of the Pitcairn Islands">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Geography of the Pitcairn Islands">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="History of the Pitcairn Islands">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">Internet domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Pitcairn Islands">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitkern_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitkern language">Pitkern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islanders" title="Pitcairn Islanders">Pitcairn Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_School" title="Pulau School">Pulau School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Further_reading">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pitcairn_Islands" title="Category:Pitcairn Islands">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries,_territories_and_dependencies_of_the_British_Crown405" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Kingdom_constituents_and_affiliations" title="Template:United Kingdom constituents and affiliations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Kingdom_constituents_and_affiliations" title="Template talk:United Kingdom constituents and affiliations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Kingdom_constituents_and_affiliations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Kingdom constituents and affiliations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries,_territories_and_dependencies_of_the_British_Crown405" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries, territories and dependencies of the <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">British Crown</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Countries</a> <br />of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gough_Island" title="Gough Island">Gough Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_that_have_gained_independence_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom">List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Sovereign Base Areas</a>. <sup>2</sup> Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Antarctic Treaty</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_overseas_territories" title="Template:British overseas territories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_overseas_territories" title="Template talk:British overseas territories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_overseas_territories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British overseas territories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_British_Empire_and_Current_British_Overseas_Territories685" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and Current <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Legend</span></dt> <dd>Former territory</dd> <dd><b>Current territory</b></dd> <dd>*Current <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a></dd> <dd><sup>†</sup>Current member of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe6" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></b> since 1960 (before as part of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Corsican_Kingdom" title="Anglo-Corsican Kingdom">Corsica</a> 1794–1796</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Cyprus" title="British Cyprus">Cyprus</a> 1878–1960</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b> since 1713</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> 1807–1890</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="United States of the Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a> 1809–1864</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Lordship of Ireland</a> 1177–1542</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> 1542–1800 <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Union 1800">integrated into the UK</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Free State</a> 1921–1931</li></ul></li> <li><sup>†</sup>Malta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Protectorate" title="Malta Protectorate">Protectorate</a> 1800–1813</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malta" title="Crown Colony of Malta">Colony</a> 1813–1964</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Minorca</a> 1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1815</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basutoland" title="Basutoland">Basutoland</a> (<sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>) 1868–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate" title="Bechuanaland Protectorate">Bechuanaland</a> (<sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>) 1884–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cameroons" title="British Cameroons">Cameroons</a><sup>13</sup> 1919–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> 1795–1803</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape of Good Hope</a> 1806–1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Central_Africa_Protectorate" title="British Central Africa Protectorate">Central Africa</a> 1891–1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Africa_Protectorate" title="East Africa Protectorate">East Africa</a> 1895–1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Egypt" title="Sultanate of Egypt">Egypt</a> 1882–1922</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate" title="Gambia Colony and Protectorate">The Gambia</a> 1816–1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a> (<sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>) 1874–1957</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Colony" title="Kenya Colony">Kenya</a> 1920–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos_Colony" title="Lagos Colony">Lagos</a> 1862–1906</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Madeira" title="History of Madeira">Madeira</a> 1807–1808</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Mauritius" title="British Mauritius">Mauritius</a> 1810–1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Natal</a> 1856–1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Coast_Protectorate" title="Niger Coast Protectorate">Niger Coast</a> 1884–1900</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria" title="Colonial Nigeria">Nigeria</a> 1914–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Northern Nigeria Protectorate">Northern Nigeria</a> 1900–1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesia" title="Northern Rhodesia">Northern Rhodesia</a><sup>15</sup> 1924–1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a> 1891–1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_River_Colony" title="Orange River Colony">Orange River</a> 1900–1910</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1658</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seychelles" title="History of Seychelles">Seychelles</a> 1903–1976</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Colony_and_Protectorate" title="Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate">Sierra Leone</a> 1792–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland" title="British Somaliland">Somaliland</a> 1884–1960</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a> 1910–1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-West_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South-West Africa">South-West Africa</a><sup>12</sup> 1915–1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a><sup>14</sup> 1923–1965 and 1979–1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Southern Nigeria Protectorate">Southern Nigeria</a> 1900–1914</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Swaziland">Swaziland</a> 1893–1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Sudan</a> 1899–1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory" title="Tanganyika Territory">Tanganyika</a><sup>13</sup> 1922–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Colony" title="Transvaal Colony">Transvaal</a> 1900–1910</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1816</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Protectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda Protectorate">Uganda</a> 1890–1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> 1890–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zululand</a> 1887–1897</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>12</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><sup>13</sup><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">League of Nations mandate</a>. British Cameroons is now part of <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, while Tanganyika is part of <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.</li> <li><sup>14</sup><a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">Self-governing</a> Southern Rhodesia <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia%27s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence">unilaterally declared independence</a> in 1965 (as <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>) and continued as an <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">unrecognised</a> state until the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_House_Agreement" title="Lancaster House Agreement">Lancaster House Agreement</a>. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.</li> <li><sup>15</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia334" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Colony" title="Aden Colony">Aden Colony</a> 1839–1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">Afghanistan</a> 1839–1842 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_influence_in_Afghanistan" title="European influence in Afghanistan">Protectorate</a> 1879–1919</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Bencoolen" title="British Bencoolen">Bencoolen</a> 1685–1824</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Island" title="Bangka Island">Banka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belitung" title="Belitung">Billiton</a> 1812–1824</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal</a> 1757–1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bhutan" title="History of Bhutan">Bhutan</a> (protectorate) 1907–1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">Borneo</a> 1874–1963</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></b> since 1965 (before as part of <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>)<sup>26</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma">Burma</a> 1824–1948</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei</a> 1888–1984</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">Ceylon</a> 1795–1948</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Cyprus" title="British Cyprus">Cyprus</a> 1878–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> 1841–1997</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a><sup>18</sup> 1858–1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> 1811–1816</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikhdom_of_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikhdom of Kuwait">Kuwait</a> 1918–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Labuan</a> 1848–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a> 1819–1826 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated States</a> 1895–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated States</a> 1885–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Union</a> 1946–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation</a> 1948–1957</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malacca" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Malacca">Malacca</a> 1824–1946 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malacca" title="Crown Colony of Malacca">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1957</li></ul></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_the_Maldives" title="Independence of the Maldives">Maldives</a> 1796–1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_Manila" title="British occupation of Manila">Manila and Cavite</a> 1762–1764</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Mesopotamia" title="Mandate for Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a><sup>19</sup> 1920–1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_and_Oman" title="Muscat and Oman">Muscat and Oman</a> 1891–1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> 1882–1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1963</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a> 1781–1784 and 1795–1819</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Palestine</a><sup>19</sup> 1923–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Penang" title="History of Penang">Penang</a> 1786–1946 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Penang" title="Crown Colony of Penang">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1957</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4n_S%C6%A1n_Island" title="Côn Sơn Island">Pulo Condore</a> 1702–1705</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> 1841–1946 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1963</li></ul></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore" title="Colony of Singapore">Singapore</a> 1946–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)">South Vietnam</a> 1945–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> 1826–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan" title="Emirate of Transjordan">Transjordan</a> 1921–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trucial_States" title="Trucial States">Trucial States</a> 1892–1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihaiwei_under_British_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Weihaiwei under British rule">Weihai</a> 1898–1930</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>18</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> and <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><sup>19</sup><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">League of Nations mandate</a>. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Iraqi Treaty">Anglo-Iraqi Treaty</a></li> <li><sup>26</sup>Legitimacy of territorial establishment <a href="/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute">disputed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="North_America13" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></b> since 1650</li> <li>*<a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a> 1632–1860</li> <li>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="History of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> 1860–1981</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Bahamas" title="History of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a> 1670–1973</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Barbados" title="History of Barbados">Barbados</a> 1624–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Islands_Department" title="Bay Islands Department">Bay Islands</a> 1643–1860</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/British_Honduras" title="British Honduras">Belize</a> 1871–1981</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></b> since 1619</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Arctic_Territories" title="British Arctic Territories">British Arctic Territories</a> 16th c.–1880</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">British Columbia</a> 1858–1866 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1866%E2%80%931871)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871)">1866–1871</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a> 1754–1820</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dominica" title="History of Dominica">Dominica</a> 1763–1978</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">East Florida</a> 1763–1783</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Grenada" title="History of Grenada">Grenada</a> 1762–1974</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower</a> 1791–1841</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper</a> 1791–1841</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province</a> 1841–1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Confederation_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931914)" title="Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)">Dominion</a> 1867–1931</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Carolina</a> 1663–1712</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></b> since 1670</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a>/<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a> 1818–1846</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut</a> 1636–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Colony" title="Delaware Colony">Delaware</a> 1701–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">East Jersey</a> 1674–1702</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Georgia</a> 1733–1776</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica" title="Colony of Jamaica">Jamaica</a> 1655–1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leeward_Islands" title="British Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a> 1671–1816, 1833–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay</a> 1629–1691 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province</a>, 1691–1776</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maryland" title="Province of Maryland">Maryland</a> 1632–1776</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></b> since 1632</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_Coast" title="Mosquito Coast">Mosquito Coast</a> 1655–1860</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> 1628–1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Albion" title="New Albion">New Albion</a> 1579</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Brunswick" title="History of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> 1784–1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">New England</a> 1686–1689</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Hampshire" title="Province of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> 1680–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Colony" title="New Haven Colony">New Haven</a> 1637–1662</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Jersey" title="Province of New Jersey">New Jersey</a> 1665–1674 and 1702–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">New York</a> 1664–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> 1907–1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="History of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> 1583–1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_North_Carolina" title="Province of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> 1712–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Western_Territory" title="North-Western Territory">North-Western Territory</a> 1859–1870</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nova_Scotia" title="History of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> 1713–1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulet_affair_(1843)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulet affair (1843)">Paulet affair</a> 1843</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="History of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> 1763–1873</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pennsylvania" title="Province of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> 1681–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth</a> 1620–1691</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec_(1763%E2%80%931791)" title="Province of Quebec (1763–1791)">Quebec</a> 1763–1791* <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_the_Queen_Charlotte_Islands" title="Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands">Queen Charlotte Islands</a> 1853–1863</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" title="Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Rhode Island</a> 1636–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land" title="Rupert's Land">Rupert's Land</a> 1670–1870</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint Croix</a> 1625–1650</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> 1623–1983</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="History of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> 1882–1983</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/British_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="British Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> 1605–1979</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> 1627–1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saybrook_Colony" title="Saybrook Colony">Saybrook</a> 1635–1644</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_South_Carolina" title="Province of South Carolina">South Carolina</a> 1712–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickeen_Territories" title="Stickeen Territories">Stickeen</a> 1862–1863</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> 1889–1962</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></b> since 1799</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Vancouver_Island" title="Colony of Vancouver Island">Vancouver Island</a> 1849–1866</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></b> since 1666</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Virginia</a> 1607–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_West_Florida" title="British West Florida">West Florida</a> 1763–1783</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a> 1958–1962 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Associated_States" title="West Indies Associated States">Associated States</a> 1967–1983</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jersey" title="West Jersey">West Jersey</a> 1674–1702</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Windward_Islands" title="British Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a> 1833–1960</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oceania230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">18th and 19th centuries</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">20th century</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_South_Wales" title="Colony of New South Wales">New South Wales</a> 1788–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a>/<a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Tasmania" title="Colony of Tasmania">Tasmania</a> 1803–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Islands" title="Auckland Islands">Auckland Islands</a><sup>20</sup> 1807–1863</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hebrides" title="New Hebrides">New Hebrides</a><sup>21</sup> 1824–1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Queensland" title="Colony of Queensland">Queensland</a> 1824–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_Colony" title="Swan River Colony">Swan River</a>/<a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Western Australia">Western Australia</a> 1829–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of South Australia">South Australia</a> 1836–1901</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="History of the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></b> since 1838</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand" title="Colony of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> 1841–1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Australia" title="North Australia">North Australia</a> 1846–1847</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Victoria" title="Colony of Victoria">Victoria</a> 1851–1901</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Fiji" title="Colony of Fiji">Fiji</a> 1874–1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Western_Pacific_Territories" title="British Western Pacific Territories">Western Pacific Territories</a> 1877–1976</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Papua" title="Territory of Papua">Papua</a> 1884–1902</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rarotonga" title="Kingdom of Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands_Federation" title="Cook Islands Federation">Cook Islands</a><sup>20</sup> 1888–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Islands">Union Islands</a><sup>20</sup> 1889–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands" title="Gilbert and Ellice Islands">Gilbert and Ellice Islands</a><sup>22</sup> 1892–1979</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/British_Solomon_Islands" title="British Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> 1893–1978</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tonga" title="History of Tonga">Tonga</a> 1900–1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Niue" title="History of Niue">Niue</a><sup>20</sup> 1900–1974</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1901%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Australia (1901–1945)">Australia</a> 1901–1942</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand" title="Dominion of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> 1907–1947</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Western_Samoa_Trust_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Samoa Trust Territory">Samoa</a> 1914–1962</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nauru" title="History of Nauru">Nauru</a> 1919–1942 and 1945–1968</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>20</sup>Now part of the <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a></li> <li><sup>21</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><sup>22</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> and <sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="South_America174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Island_colony" title="Providence Island colony">Providence Island</a> 1631–1641</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoughbyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willoughbyland">Willoughbyland</a> 1651–1667</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">Saint Andrew and Providence Islands</a><sup>4</sup> 1670–1688</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Guiana" title="British Guiana">Guiana</a> 1831–1966</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></b><sup>5</sup> since 1833</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></b><sup>5</sup> since 1908</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>4</sup>Now a <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><sup>5</sup>Occupied by Argentina during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> of April–June 1982.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctica_and_the_South_Atlantic463" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica and the South Atlantic</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1658</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1815</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1816</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></b> since 1833</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory" title="Australian Antarctic Territory">Australian Antarctic Territory</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>)</span> 1841–1933</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a>)</span> 1841–1947</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></b><sup>24</sup> since 1908</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></b><sup>25</sup> since 1908</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>23</sup>Since 2009 part of <b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></b>; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.</li> <li><sup>24</sup>Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Treaty">Antarctic Treaty</a>.</li> <li><sup>25</sup>Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_flags_of_the_British_Empire_and_the_overseas_territories" title="Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories">Historical flags of the British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a> culture</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_Empire" title="Category:British Empire">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:British_Empire" title="Portal:British Empire">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locale73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Locale73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania917" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Template:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania917" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Oceania" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania">Countries and territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_area" title="List of Oceanian countries by area">List of Oceanian countries by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population" title="List of Oceanian countries by population">List of Oceanian countries by population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands" title="Juan Fernández Islands">Juan Fernández Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated states</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other <a href="/wiki/Territory#Overseas_territory" title="Territory">territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands" title="Coral Sea Islands">Coral Sea Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pitcairn Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas collectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas country of France">Overseas country of France</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_the_Cook_Islands_and_Niue" title="Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue">Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">States and territories of Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Indian_Ocean_Territories" title="Australian Indian Ocean Territories">Australian Indian Ocean Territories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)">Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Culture_of_indigenous_Oceania597" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Template:Culture of Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Template talk:Culture of Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culture_of_indigenous_Oceania597" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples#Oceania" title="List of Indigenous peoples">Culture of indigenous Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_art" title="Oceanian art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island#Ahu" title="Easter Island">Ahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Indigenous Australian art">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Arts" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa">kapa (Hawaiʻi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_(garland)" title="Lei (garland)">Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magimagi" title="Magimagi">magimagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moai" title="Moai">moai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_art" title="New Zealand art">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:M%C4%81ori_art" title="Category:Māori art">Māori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguzu_nguzu" title="Nguzu nguzu">nguzu nguzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_art" title="Oceanian art">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_art" title="Papua New Guinean art">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reimiro" title="Reimiro">reimiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81_moko" title="Tā moko">tā moko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabua" title="Tabua">tabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala" title="Taʻovala">taʻovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_cloth" title="Tapa cloth">tapa ["masi" (Fiji), "ngatu" (Tonga), "siapo" (Sāmoa), " ʻuha" (Rotuma)]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattoo" title="Tattoo">tattoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93fui" title="Tēfui">tēfui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivaevae" title="Tivaevae">tivaevae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broad culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">areca nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kava_culture" title="Kava culture">Kava culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapita_culture" title="Lapita culture">Lapita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture" title="Māori culture">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_culture" title="Polynesian culture">Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_%27ava_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoa 'ava ceremony">Sāmoa 'ava ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wood_carving#Aboriginal" title="History of wood carving">Wood carving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geo-specific,<br />general</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians#Culture" title="Indigenous Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_astronomy" title="Australian Aboriginal astronomy">Australian Aboriginal astronomy</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Culture" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands#People_and_culture" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline Islands</a>, <i>-<a href="/wiki/Pwo" title="Pwo">Pwo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriori#Revival_of_culture" title="Moriori">Chatham Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands#Culture" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island#Culture" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Fiji" title="Culture of Fiji">Fiji</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lau_Islands#Culture_and_economy" title="Lau Islands">Lau Islands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fijian_traditions_and_ceremonies" title="Fijian traditions and ceremonies">traditions and ceremonies</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam#Culture" title="Guam">Guam</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lomilomi_massage" title="Lomilomi massage">Lomilomi massage</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kiribati" title="Culture of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Marquesas_Islands" title="Culture of the Marquesas Islands">French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia#Culture" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Nauru" title="Culture of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia#Culture" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand" title="Culture of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture" title="Māori culture">Māori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue#Culture" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island#Culture" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau#Culture" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Culture of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture_and_religion">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan culture">Sāmoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Culture of the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Tonga" title="Culture of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders#Culture" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu#Culture" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Vanuatu" title="Culture of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna#Culture" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_navigation" title="Polynesian navigation">Polynesian Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_navigation" title="Micronesian navigation">Micronesian Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshallese culture">Marshall Islands</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands_stick_chart" title="Marshall Islands stick chart">Stick charts of</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap#Culture" title="Yap">Yap</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yap#Navigation_(sailing)" title="Yap">navigation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weriyeng" title="Weriyeng">Weriyeng navigation school</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_dugout_canoe" title="Aboriginal dugout canoe">Aboriginal dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alingano_Maisu" title="Alingano Maisu">Alingano Maisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Bangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drua" title="Drua">Drua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(boat)#Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Dugout (boat)">Dugout (boat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABle%CA%BBa" title="Hōkūleʻa">Hōkūleʻa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaep" title="Kaep">Kaep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakoa" title="Karakoa">Karakoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_migration_canoes" title="Māori migration canoes">Māori migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrigger_canoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Outrigger canoe">Outrigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paopao_(canoe)" title="Paopao (canoe)"> Paopao (Tuvalu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraw" title="Paraw">Paraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_sailing#Polynesian_sailing_canoes" title="Canoe sailing">Polynesian sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proa" title="Proa">Proa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinta" title="Vinta">Vinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waka_(canoe)" title="Waka (canoe)">Waka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_M%C4%81ori_waka" title="List of Māori waka">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walap" title="Walap">Walap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAparima" title="ʻAparima">ʻAparima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cibi" title="Cibi">cibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fara_(Rotuman_festivity)" title="Fara (Rotuman festivity)">fara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_performance" title="Fire performance">fire dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firewalking" title="Firewalking">firewalking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haka" title="Haka">haka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hivinau" title="Hivinau">hivinau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hula" title="Hula">hula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailao" title="Kailao">kailao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapa_haka" title="Kapa haka">kapa haka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Kiribati" title="Dance in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meke" title="Meke">meke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27ote%27a" title="'ote'a">'ote'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%27o%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Pa'o'a">pa'o'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poi_(performance_art)" title="Poi (performance art)">poi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Rotuma" title="Dance in Rotuma">Rotuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_culture#Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan culture">siva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dances_of_Tahiti" title="Category:Dances of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamure" title="Tamure">tāmūrē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautoga" title="Tautoga">tautoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dances_of_Tonga" title="Category:Dances of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27upa%27upa" title="'upa'upa">'upa'upa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garma_Festival_of_Traditional_Cultures" title="Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures">Garma Festival</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hawaiʻi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Festivals" title="Aloha Festivals">Aloha Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Monarch_Festival" title="Merrie Monarch Festival">Merrie Monarch Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Invitational_Hula_Festival" title="World Invitational Hula Festival">World Invitational Hula Festival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Fiji" title="List of festivals in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasifika_Festival" title="Pasifika Festival">Pasifika Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Matatini" title="Te Matatini">Te Matatini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Community" title="Pacific Community">Pacific Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Pacific_Arts" title="Festival of Pacific Arts">Festival of Pacific Arts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Category:Festivals in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_languages" title="Oceanic languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_Oceania115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Oceania" title="Languages of Oceania">Languages of Oceania </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Australia" title="Languages of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Fiji" title="Languages of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_New_Zealand" title="Languages of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Languages of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Timor-Leste" title="Languages of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Vanuatu" title="Languages of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br />of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Cook_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies<br />and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Easter_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_New_Caledonia" title="Languages of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Norfolk_Island" title="Languages of Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Tokelau" title="Languages of Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by category</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Languages_of_Oceania" title="Category:Languages of Oceania">Languages of Oceania</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_literature" title="Oceanian literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Literature_of_Oceania116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Oceania">Literature of Oceania </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Nauru (page does not exist)">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Vanuatu" title="Literature of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br />of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_the_Cook_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies<br />and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of American Samoa (page does not exist)">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_French_Polynesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of French Polynesia (page does not exist)">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Guam (page does not exist)">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_New_Caledonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of the Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Tokelau (page does not exist)">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literature_of_Wallis_and_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literature of Wallis and Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Austral_Islands" title="Music of the Austral Islands">Austral Islands (French Polynesia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_Australia" title="Indigenous music of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples#Music" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Music of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Easter_Island" title="Music of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fiji" title="Music of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guam" title="Music of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kiribati" title="Music of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lali_(drum)" title="Lali (drum)">Lali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Melanesia" title="Music of Melanesia">Melanesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nauru" title="Music of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Caledonia" title="Music of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Zealand" title="Music of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_music" title="Māori music">Māori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Niue" title="Music of Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Music of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Palau" title="Music of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Music of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Polynesia" title="Music of Polynesia">Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Samoa" title="Music of Samoa">Sāmoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slit_drum" title="Slit drum">Slit drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Music of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tahiti" title="Music of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tokelau" title="Music of Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tonga" title="Music of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tuvalu" title="Music of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Vanuatu" title="Music of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Polynesia" title="Music of Polynesia">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aboriginal mythology">Australian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fijian_mythology" title="Category:Fijian mythology">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangarevan_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangarevan mythology">Mangarevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahiti_and_Society_Islands_mythology" title="Tahiti and Society Islands mythology">Maohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_mythology" title="Māori mythology">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesian_mythology" title="Melanesian mythology">Melanesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menehune" title="Menehune">Menehune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_mythology" title="Micronesian mythology">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Oceanian legendary creatures">Oceanian legendary creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_mythology" title="Polynesian mythology">Polynesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_mythology" title="Rapa Nui mythology">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_mythology" title="Samoan mythology">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_mythology" title="Tuvaluan mythology">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vanuatu_mythology" title="Category:Vanuatu mythology">Vanuatuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islander_Policy_Research_Consortium" title="Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium">Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Sama-Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriori" title="Moriori">Chatham Islander (Moriori <em>or</em> Rekohu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijians" title="Fijians">Fijian (iTaukei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Demographics of the Marshall Islands">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesians" title="Melanesians">Melanesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesians" title="Micronesians">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Islanders" title="Norfolk Islanders">Norfolk Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_New_Guinea" title="Indigenous people of New Guinea">Papuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maohi" title="Maohi">Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_people" title="Rapa Nui people">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotumans" title="Rotumans">Rotuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoans" title="Samoans">Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahitians" title="Tahitians">Tahitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_aborigines" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese aborigines">Taiwanese aborigines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelauans" title="Tokelauans">Tokelauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongans" title="Tongans">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yami people">Yami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oceania topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religion_in_Oceania114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Oceania" title="Religion in Oceania">Religion in Oceania </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Australia" title="Religion in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Religion in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Fiji" title="Religion in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kiribati" title="Religion in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Religion in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nauru" title="Religion in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_New_Zealand" title="Religion in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Palau" title="Religion in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Religion in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Samoa" title="Religion in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Solomon_Islands" title="Religion in Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Timor-Leste" title="Religion in Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tonga" title="Religion in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tuvalu" title="Religion in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vanuatu" title="Religion in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br />of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Religion in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies<br />and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_New_Caledonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Norfolk_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tokelau" title="Religion in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wallis_and_Futuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For other topics including Oceanian <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Oceania">cinema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shell_money_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell money in Oceania">indigenous currency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Oceanian_clothing" title="Category:History of Oceanian clothing">dress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_folklore" title="Category:Oceanian folklore">folklore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Oceanian_cuisine" title="Category:Oceanian cuisine">cuisine</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Oceania" title="Category:Culture of Oceania">Category:Culture of Oceania</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polynesia100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polynesia" title="Template:Polynesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polynesia" title="Template talk:Polynesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polynesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polynesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polynesia100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_Triangle" title="Polynesian Triangle">Polynesian triangle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotuma" title="Rotuma">Rotuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Salas_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Isla Salas y Gómez">Salas y Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Islands" title="Samoan Islands">Samoan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_outlier" title="Polynesian outlier">Polynesian outliers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniwa_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniwa Island">Aniwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuta" title="Anuta">Anuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellona_Island" title="Bellona Island">Bellona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duff_Islands" title="Duff Islands">Duff Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emae" title="Emae">Emae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futuna_Island_(Vanuatu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Futuna Island (Vanuatu)">Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapingamarangi" title="Kapingamarangi">Kapingamarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mele_(island)" title="Mele (island)">Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuguria" title="Nuguria">Nuguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukumanu_Islands" title="Nukumanu Islands">Nukumanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukuoro" title="Nukuoro">Nukuoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontong_Java_Atoll" title="Ontong Java Atoll">Ontong Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouv%C3%A9a" title="Ouvéa">Ouvéa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileni" title="Pileni">Pileni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennell_Island" title="Rennell Island">Rennell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikaiana" title="Sikaiana">Sikaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuu_Atoll" title="Takuu Atoll">Takuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikopia" title="Tikopia">Tikopia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polynesian-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lau_Islands" title="Lau Islands">Lau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom293" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom293" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom">World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> <ul><li><small>as part of <a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Palace" title="Blenheim Palace">Blenheim Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey" title="St Augustine's Abbey">St Augustine's Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church,_Canterbury" title="St Martin's Church, Canterbury">St Martin's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_and_West_Devon_Mining_Landscape" title="Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape">Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Valley_Mills" title="Derwent Valley Mills">Derwent Valley Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Castle" title="Durham Castle">Durham Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire)">Frontiers of the Roman Empire</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian's Wall">Hadrian's Wall</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironbridge_Gorge" title="Ironbridge Gorge">Ironbridge Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank_Observatory" title="Jodrell Bank Observatory">Jodrell Bank Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Coast" title="Jurassic Coast">Jurassic Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Royal Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Maritime Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> including <a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltaire" title="Saltaire">Saltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge,_Avebury_and_Associated_Sites" title="Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites">Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studley_Royal_Park" title="Studley Royal Park">Studley Royal Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fountains_Abbey" title="Fountains Abbey">Fountains Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/120px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/250px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Scotland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_Edinburgh" title="Old Town, Edinburgh">Edinburgh Old Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Edinburgh" title="New Town, Edinburgh">New Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_Country" title="Flow Country">Flow Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forth_Bridge" title="Forth Bridge">Forth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire)">Frontiers of the Roman Empire</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antonine_Wall" title="Antonine Wall">Antonine Wall</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Neolithic_Orkney" title="Heart of Neolithic Orkney">Heart of Neolithic Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Lanark" title="New Lanark">New Lanark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland" title="St Kilda, Scotland">St Kilda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Wales" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaenavon_Industrial_Landscape" title="Blaenavon Industrial Landscape">Blaenavon Industrial Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castles_and_Town_Walls_of_King_Edward_in_Gwynedd" title="Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd">Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Beaumaris_Castle" title="Beaumaris Castle">Beaumaris Castle</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Castle" title="Caernarfon Castle">Caernarfon Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_town_walls" title="Caernarfon town walls">Town Walls</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Conwy_Castle" title="Conwy Castle">Conwy Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conwy_town_walls" title="Conwy town walls">Town Walls</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Harlech_Castle" title="Harlech Castle">Harlech Castle</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontcysyllte_Aqueduct" title="Pontcysyllte Aqueduct">Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_industry_in_Wales" title="Slate industry in Wales">The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant%27s_Causeway" title="Giant's Causeway">Giant's Causeway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Overseas Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorham%27s_Cave" title="Gorham's Cave">Gorham's Cave Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gough_Island" title="Gough Island">Gough Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inaccessible_Island" title="Inaccessible Island">Inaccessible Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)" title="Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)">Henderson Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Bermuda" title="St. George's, Bermuda">Town of St George and Related Fortifications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Former_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sites" title="Former UNESCO World Heritage Sites">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Maritime_Mercantile_City" title="Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City">Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35672#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1658" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35672#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1658" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35672#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4115982-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80020366">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00712291">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36592185">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pitcairnovy ostrovy (souostroví)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge339161&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561938305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/27b5df20-d817-3126-b3a0-1be6a75f7496">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/1762162d-7dff-4856-af2f-ecebf28cd808">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/DcBBxq7b">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitcairn_Islands&params=25_04_S_130_06_W_type:isle_region:PN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°04′S</span> <span class="longitude">130°06′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.067°S 130.100°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25.067; 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