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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stany_Unii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stany_Unii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stany Unii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stany_Unii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unia (Stany Zjednoczone)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 41 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="الاتحاد (الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية) – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد (الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_(Guerra_de_Secesi%C3%B3n)" title="Xunión (Guerra de Secesión) – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión (Guerra de Secesión)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ttifaq_(AB%C5%9E)" title="İttifaq (ABŞ) – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İttifaq (ABŞ)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-pang_(L%C3%A2m-pak_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng)" title="Liân-pang (Lâm-pak Chiàn-cheng) – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-pang (Lâm-pak Chiàn-cheng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Саюз (ЗША) – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саюз (ЗША)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Съюз (Американска гражданска война) – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съюз (Американска гражданска война)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_(Guerra_Civil_dels_Estats_Units)" title="Unió (Guerra Civil dels Estats Units) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió (Guerra Civil dels Estats Units)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unie_(americk%C3%A1_ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka)" title="Unie (americká občanská válka) – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unie (americká občanská válka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionen" title="Unionen – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Unionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordstaaten" title="Nordstaaten – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordstaaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unioon_(Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_kodus%C3%B5da)" title="Unioon (Ameerika Ühendriikide kodusõda) – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Unioon (Ameerika Ühendriikide kodusõda)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Ένωση (Αμερικανικός Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος) – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ένωση (Αμερικανικός Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War) – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Union (American Civil War)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_(guerra_de_Secesi%C3%B3n)" title="Unión (guerra de Secesión) – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión (guerra de Secesión)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_(Usona_Enlanda_Milito)" title="Unio (Usona Enlanda Milito) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unio (Usona Enlanda Milito)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7)" title="اتحادیه (جنگ داخلی آمریکا) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه (جنگ داخلی آمریکا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession)" title="Union (guerre de Sécession) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union (guerre de Sécession)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_(%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81)" title="연방 (남북 전쟁) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연방 (남북 전쟁)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7)" title="यूनियन (अमेरिकी गृहयुद्ध) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनियन (अमेरिकी गृहयुद्ध)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikat_(Perang_Saudara_Amerika)" title="Serikat (Perang Saudara Amerika) – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serikat (Perang Saudara Amerika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_(guerra_civile_americana)" title="Unione (guerra civile americana) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione (guerra civile americana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93" title="האיחוד – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיחוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_(CFA)" title="Unio (CFA) – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unio (CFA)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85junga_(JAV)" title="Sąjunga (JAV) – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąjunga (JAV)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_(amerikai_polg%C3%A1rh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA)" title="Unió (amerikai polgárháború) – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Unió (amerikai polgárháború)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatuan_(Perang_Saudara_Amerika)" title="Kesatuan (Perang Saudara Amerika) – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatuan (Perang Saudara Amerika)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijke_staten" title="Noordelijke staten – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijke staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionen_(Den_amerikanske_borgerkrigen)" title="Unionen (Den amerikanske borgerkrigen) – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unionen (Den amerikanske borgerkrigen)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordstatane" title="Nordstatane – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordstatane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_(Guerra_Civil_Americana)" title="União (Guerra Civil Americana) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União (Guerra Civil Americana)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_din_Nord" title="Statele din Nord – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele din Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Союз (США) – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз (США)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Union (American Civil War)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ania_(americk%C3%A1_ob%C4%8Dianska_vojna)" title="Únia (americká občianska vojna) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Únia (americká občianska vojna)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Унија (Амерички грађански рат) – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Унија (Амерички грађански рат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoisvaltiot" title="Pohjoisvaltiot – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoisvaltiot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordstaterna" title="Nordstaterna – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordstaterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Союз (США) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз (США)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C)" title="یونین (امریکی خانہ جنگی) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونین (امریکی خانہ جنگی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_mi%E1%BB%81n_B%E1%BA%AFc_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Liên bang miền Bắc Hoa Kỳ – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên bang miền Bắc Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1861-1863).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Flaga USA z lat 1861–1863, sztandar Unii</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1863-1865).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Flaga USA z lat 1863–1865, późniejszy sztandar Unii</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_(1863%E2%80%931865).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_United_States_of_America_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Inna wersja flagi USA z lat 1863-1865</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:USA_Map_1864_including_Civil_War_Divisions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/USA_Map_1864_including_Civil_War_Divisions.png/220px-USA_Map_1864_including_Civil_War_Divisions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/USA_Map_1864_including_Civil_War_Divisions.png/330px-USA_Map_1864_including_Civil_War_Divisions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/USA_Map_1864_including_Civil_War_Divisions.png/440px-USA_Map_1864_including_Civil_War_Divisions.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>Podział terytorium USA podczas wojny secesyjnej: <p style="border:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver;color:inherit;background-color:#4E4EFF;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> stany Unii</p> <p style="border:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver;color:inherit;background-color:#FF7878;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> stany Konfederacji</p> <p style="border:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver;color:inherit;background-color:#A3A3FF;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Stany_graniczne" class="mw-redirect" title="Stany graniczne">stany graniczne</a> Unii, w których panowało niewolnictwo do końca wojny</p> <p style="border:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver;color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Terytorium_zorganizowane" title="Terytorium zorganizowane">zorganizowane terytoria USA</a></p></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Unia</b> − określenie używane dla <a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_terytorialny_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" class="mw-redirect" title="Podział terytorialny Stanów Zjednoczonych">amerykańskich stanów</a>, które pozostały w składzie <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki</a> (USA) podczas domowej <a href="/wiki/Wojna_secesyjna" title="Wojna secesyjna">wojny secesyjnej</a> z lat 1861–1865, w przeciwieństwie do <a href="/wiki/Skonfederowane_Stany_Ameryki" title="Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki">Konfederacji</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. Stany Unii określane są też jako Północ lub pejoratywnie – <a href="/wiki/Jankes" title="Jankes">Jankesi</a>. Drugą stroną konfliktu były <a href="/wiki/Skonfederowane_Stany_Ameryki" title="Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki">Skonfederowane Stany Ameryki</a> (CSA), potocznie Południe lub Konfederaci<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Stany pozostające w Unii zachowały ciągłość nazwy państwa Stany Zjednoczone (<i>United States of America</i>). Nie zmniejszono też liczby gwiazdek na <a href="/wiki/Flaga_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Flaga Stanów Zjednoczonych">fladze</a>. </p><p>Pośród nich wyróżniały się <a href="/wiki/Stany_graniczne_(wojna_secesyjna)" title="Stany graniczne (wojna secesyjna)">stany graniczne</a>, w których legalne było niewolnictwo aż do ogłoszenia po wojnie <a href="/wiki/13._poprawka_do_Konstytucji_Stan%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="13. poprawka do Konstytucji Stanów Zjednoczonych">trzynastej poprawki do Konstytucji</a>. Graniczyły z CSA, a ich przynależność do Unii była chwiejna. Ich obywatele byli podzieleni w kwestii tego, do kogo chcą przynależeć. CSA uważała je za własne, choć nigdy nad nimi nie panowała<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Unia posiadała własne siły zbrojne, zwane <a href="/wiki/Armia_Unii" title="Armia Unii">Armią Unii</a> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <i>Union Army</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stany_Unii">Stany Unii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unia_(Stany_Zjednoczone)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Stany Unii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unia_(Stany_Zjednoczone)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Stany Unii"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> – stan graniczny, jedyny w tej kategorii, który nie stykał się z CSA;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> – stan graniczny;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> – stan graniczny;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_(stan)" title="Missouri (stan)">Missouri</a> – stan graniczny;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> – utworzona w 1864 roku;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_Jork_(stan)" title="Nowy Jork (stan)">Nowy Jork</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensylwania" title="Pensylwania">Pensylwania</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirginia_Zachodnia" title="Wirginia Zachodnia">Wirginia Zachodnia</a> – część konfederackiej <a href="/wiki/Wirginia" title="Wirginia">Wirginii</a>, która ogłosiła secesję z reszty stanu i CSA, przystąpiła/powróciła do Unii w 1863 roku, stan graniczny,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unia_(Stany_Zjednoczone)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unia_(Stany_Zjednoczone)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3997512"><i>wojna secesyjna</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-01-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=wojna+secesyjna&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3997512" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurierhistoryczny.pl/artykul/wojna-secesyjna-poludnie-idzie-na-wojne,465"><i>Wojna secesyjna: Południe idzie na wojnę</i></a> [online], Kurier Historyczny<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-01-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Wojna+secesyjna%3A+Po%C5%82udnie+idzie+na+wojn%C4%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurierhistoryczny.pl%2Fartykul%2Fwojna-secesyjna-poludnie-idzie-na-wojne%2C465" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mrlincolnandfreedom.org/civil-war/congressional-action-inaction/border-states/"><i>Border States</i></a> [online], mrlincolnandfreedom.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-01-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Border+States&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrlincolnandfreedom.org%2Fcivil-war%2Fcongressional-action-inaction%2Fborder-states%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description">państwo historyczne</span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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