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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Forhistorien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forhistorien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Forhistorien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forhistorien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reisen_til_Mekka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reisen_til_Mekka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reisen til Mekka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reisen_til_Mekka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hajj-forløpet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hajj-forløpet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hajj-forløpet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hajj-forløpet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_reisen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_reisen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Etter reisen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_reisen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hajj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 126 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hadj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadsj%C3%AD" title="Hadsjí – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hadsjí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji" title="Haji – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Haji" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hadj" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="الحج في الإسلام – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحج في الإسلام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hach" title="Al-Hach – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Al-Hach" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagi" title="Hagi – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hagi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="হজ্জ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হজ্জ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ajj" title="Ḥajj – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ḥajj" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="ХӀаж – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀаж" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99cc" title="Həcc – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həcc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="হজ্জ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হজ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji" title="Haji – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Haji" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Хаж – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хаж" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Хадж – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хадж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Хадж – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хадж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C" title="हज – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Хадж – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хадж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hadž" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BEd%C5%BE" title="Hadždž – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadždž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CA%92i" title="Aʒi – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Aʒi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC_%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لحج ف لإسلام – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لحج ف لإسلام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haddsch" title="Haddsch – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haddsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%99%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%96%DE%AA" title="ޙައްޖު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޙައްޖު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hadž" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6" title="Χατζ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χατζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hach" title="Hach – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C4%9Do" title="Haĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Haĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj" title="Haj – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haj" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC" title="حج – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Хьажол – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьажол" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%9C" title="હજ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%A6%88" title="하즈 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikin_Hajji" title="Aikin Hajji – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aikin Hajji" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BB" title="Հաջ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C" title="हज – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hadž" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hadj" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji" title="Haji – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Haji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hadj" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ajj" title="Ḥajj – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ḥajj" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%92%27" title="חג' – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaji" title="Kaji – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaji" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಜ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ჰაჯი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8E%D8%AC" title="حَج – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="حَج" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қажылық – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қажылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hec" title="Hec – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hec" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ажылык – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ажылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="ХӀаж – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ХӀаж" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagga" title="Hagga – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hagga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81d%C5%BEs" title="Hādžs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hādžs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haddsch" title="Haddsch – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haddsch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad%C5%BEas" title="Chadžas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chadžas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkai_zar%C3%A1ndoklat" title="Mekkai zarándoklat – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mekkai zarándoklat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji – maduresisk" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Hajji" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аџилак – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аџилак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fivahiniana_masina_(silamo)" title="Fivahiniana masina (silamo) – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fivahiniana masina (silamo)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹജ്ജ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹജ്ജ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C" title="हज – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji" title="Haji – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji" title="Haji – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Haji" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hadj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C" title="हज – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="ハッジ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%8F" title="ߡߊ߬ߓߊߕߏ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߬ߓߊߕߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Хьаж – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьаж" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%9C" title="ହଜ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହଜ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj" title="Haj – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Haj" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9C" title="ਹੱਜ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੱਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC" title="حج – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC" title="حج – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="حج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BCd%C5%BC" title="Hadżdż – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hadżdż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haje" title="Haje – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haje" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj" title="Haj – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Haj" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Acılıq – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Acılıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Хадж – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хадж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC" title="حج – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="حج" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haxhill%C3%ABku" title="Haxhillëku – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Haxhillëku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A" title="හජ් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හජ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC" title="حج – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BEd%C5%BE" title="Hadždž – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadždž" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hadž" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaj" title="Xaj – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xaj" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D8%AC" title="حەج – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BEiluk" title="Hadžiluk – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hadžiluk" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hadž" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji" title="Haji – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Haji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadž" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹஜ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹஜ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%B8%A5e%C7%A7%C7%A7_di_tneslemt" title="Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D2%97" title="Хаҗ – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хаҗ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="హజ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮัจญ์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮัจญ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D2%B7" title="Ҳаҷ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳаҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hac_(%C4%B0slam)" title="Hac (İslam) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hac (İslam)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Хадж – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хадж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC" title="حج – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haj" title="Haj – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Haj" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%A7%90%EF%BC%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="朝觐（伊斯兰教） – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朝觐（伊斯兰教）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9" title="האדזש – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האדזש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1j%C3%AC" title="Hájì – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hájì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%9D%E8%81%96" title="伊斯蘭教朝聖 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊斯蘭教朝聖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%A7%90_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99)" title="朝觐 (伊斯兰教) – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朝觐 (伊斯兰教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj – ghanesisk pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Hajj" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="ghanesisk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haji" title="Haji – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Haji" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%A2%EA%A0%8E" title="ꠢꠎ – sylhetti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠢꠎ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="sylhetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Hajj" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hajj"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hajj"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Hajj" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Hajj" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&oldid=25003010" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Hajj&id=25003010&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHajj"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHajj"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hajj&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hajj" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234915" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Anbefalte_artikler" title="Dette er en anbefalt artikkel."><img alt="Dette er en anbefalt artikkel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/20px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/30px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/40px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/250px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/375px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/500px-Supplicating_Pilgrim_at_Masjid_Al_Haram._Mecca%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Fra <a href="/wiki/Al-Haram" title="Al-Haram">Al-Harammoskeen</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Pilegrim" title="Pilegrim">pilegrim</a> utfører en rituell vask, kalt <i>ghusl</i>. Midt på plassen sees helligdommen <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a> omgitt av pilegrimer.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hajj</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er den <a href="/wiki/Pilegrim" title="Pilegrim">pilegrimsreisen</a> til <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> som troende <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimer</a> forventes å foreta minst én gang i sitt voksne liv for å besøke det hellige stedet <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a> og gjennomføre en serie ritualer der. Hajj foregår i «pilegrimsmåneden» <i>hidja</i> (<a href="/wiki/Islamsk_kalender" title="Islamsk kalender">det islamske årets</a> 12. måned), fra 8. til 13. hidja. </p><p>Hajj er en av <a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_s%C3%B8yler" title="Islams fem søyler">islams fem søyler</a>, det vil si de trosøvelser som muslimer er forventet å etterleve. Som troende muslim bør man gjøre denne pilegrimsreisen minst én gang i livet, såfremt økonomi og helse tillater det. Pilegrimsreisen sees som et uttrykk for lydighet mot <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>, og er begrunnet med sure 2:192 i <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> der det står at muslimer skal «fullfør[e] pilegrimsreisen og besøket for Gud.» </p><p>Hvert år reiser i overkant av 2 millioner mennesker fra hele verden til Mekka og det gjør hajj til en av verdens største ansamlinger. Saudiske myndigheter tildeler kvoter til enkelte land for hvor mange pilegrimer fra de respektive landene som vil få tillatelse til å slippe inn i Mekka under hajj. Bakgrunn for denne kvoteringsordningen er at området ikke har kapasitet til å ta imot alle som ellers ville søke seg til Mekka under hajj. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forhistorien">Forhistorien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forhistorien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forhistorien"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karel_Dujardin_-_Hagar_and_Ishmael_in_the_Wilderness.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Karel_Dujardin_-_Hagar_and_Ishmael_in_the_Wilderness.jpg/250px-Karel_Dujardin_-_Hagar_and_Ishmael_in_the_Wilderness.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Karel_Dujardin_-_Hagar_and_Ishmael_in_the_Wilderness.jpg/330px-Karel_Dujardin_-_Hagar_and_Ishmael_in_the_Wilderness.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Karel_Dujardin_-_Hagar_and_Ishmael_in_the_Wilderness.jpg/500px-Karel_Dujardin_-_Hagar_and_Ishmael_in_the_Wilderness.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hagar" title="Hagar">Hagar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ismail" title="Ismail">Ismail</a> i villmarken.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Maleri: Karel Dujardin, ca. 1662 </div></figcaption></figure> <p>I islamsk tradisjon tror noen at Kaba opprinnelig ble bygget av <a href="/wiki/Islams_profeter" title="Islams profeter">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Adam_og_Eva" title="Adam og Eva">Adam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-waale_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> andre at den ble bygget av profeten <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Ibrahim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens andre igjen ser for seg en kombinasjon av disse tradisjonene.<sup id="cite_ref-waale_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ifølge islamsk tradisjon fikk Ibrahim (<i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_(bibelsk_person)" title="Abraham (bibelsk person)">Abraham</a> i jødisk og kristen tradisjon</i>) ordre fra Allah om å ta med kona <a href="/wiki/Hagar" title="Hagar">Hajar</a> og sønnen <a href="/wiki/Ismail" title="Ismail">Ismail</a> ut i ødemarken. Han etterlot de to ved siden av det nedraste Kaba, med kun en veske dadler og en vannsekk å livnære seg på. Hajar ble fortvilet da maten og vannet tok slutt og hun ikke lenger hadde melk til sønnen. Syv ganger løp hun opp på de to toppene <i>Safa</i> og <i>Marwa</i> for å speide etter hjelp. Den syvende gangen hun nådde Marwa hørte hun en stemme, og fikk se at en engel grov i jorden med hælen, slik at vann sprang fram fra <i>Zamzam</i>-kilden. </p><p>Islam har en fortelling som tilsvarer <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Det gamle testamente">Det gamle testamentes</a> historie om <i>Abraham som er villig til ofre Isak</i>: Allah ga Ibrahim beskjed om å ofre sin sønn Ismail til Allah. Ibrahim spurte sønnen om råd, og ble oppfordret til å følge Guds befaling. Dette skjedde på stedet <i>Mina</i> utenfor Mekka. Ibrahim ble fristet av djevelen til å ikke adlyde Gud, men han jaget vekk djevelen ved å kaste steiner etter ham. Da Ibrahim på denne måten beviste sin lydighet, slapp han likevel å ofre sønnen. En sau ble sendt ham for å tjene som offer i stedet for Ismail. Flere av ritualene under hajj gjenspeiler disse hendelsene.<sup id="cite_ref-YM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PKKR_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PKKR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pilegrimsreisen er i muslimsk forståelse en rituell gjentagelse av profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammeds</a> reise i 630, som i sin tur var knyttet til hendelser i Ibrahims liv.<sup id="cite_ref-lunde_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lunde-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilegrimsreisen sees som et uttrykk for lydighet mot <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>, og er begrunnet med sure 2:192 i <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> der det står at muslimer skal «fullfør[e] pilegrimsreisen og besøket for Gud.»<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-koranen_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koranen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reisen og ritualene har utgangspunkt i arabiske religiøse tradisjoner fra tiden før islam.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det arabiske ordet <i>hajj</i> betyr pilegrimsreise.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradisjonen med en årlige pilegrimsreise ble etablert forholdsvis tidlig. Det finnes beskrivelser av Mekka og hajj fra 1100-tallet, som viser at ritualene rundt reisen og besøket var godt innarbeidet på den tiden.<sup id="cite_ref-hourani_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hourani-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bygningene og anleggene i Mekka hadde også fått sin form på 1100-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-hourani_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hourani-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fleste pilegrimene reiste i store følger som startet reisen i de store byene i den muslimske verden: <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>. Herfra reiste karavaner mot Mekka. Fra Kairo kunne karavanene på 1400-tallet omfatte 30 000–40 000 pilegrimer; reisen tok den gangen i overkant av en måned. Fra Damaskus kunne et reisefølge bestå av 20 000–30 000 personer.<sup id="cite_ref-hourani_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hourani-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reisene ga også anledning til å utveksle varer og nyheter, og noen valgte å kombinere reisen med studieår i <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hourani_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hourani-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På 1700-tallet var rollen som «reiseleder» for det årlige pilegrimsfølget en av de viktigste oppgavene til guvernøren i Damaskus.<sup id="cite_ref-hourani_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hourani-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reisen_til_Mekka">Reisen til Mekka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Reisen til Mekka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Reisen til Mekka"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Haji_pilgrimage_mina_tent_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Haji_pilgrimage_mina_tent_city.jpg/250px-Haji_pilgrimage_mina_tent_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Haji_pilgrimage_mina_tent_city.jpg/500px-Haji_pilgrimage_mina_tent_city.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Teltlandsbyen i Mekka</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:La_Mecque_pelerinage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/250px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/375px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/La_Mecque_pelerinage.png/500px-La_Mecque_pelerinage.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Sekvensene i hajj.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tavaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tavaf.jpg/190px-Tavaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tavaf.jpg/285px-Tavaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tavaf.jpg/380px-Tavaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1744" data-file-height="2214" /></a><figcaption>Pilegrimene går sju ganger rundt <i><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a></i> – dette kalles <a href="/wiki/Tawaf" title="Tawaf">tawaf</a>, deretter går de sju turer mellom <i>Safa</i> og <i>Marwa</i> (dette kalles <i>say</i>).<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101" /><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Illustrasjon: Sureyya Aydin<sup id="cite_ref-YM_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Hvert år reiser i overkant av 2 millioner mennesker fra hele verden til Mekka og det gjør hajj til en av verdens største ansamlinger. Kapasiteten i området er mellom 2 og 3 millioner besøkende,<sup id="cite_ref-NTB2011_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTB2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I perioden 1992–2010 økte antallet fra 1 til 2 millioner besøkende. I 2012 var det offisielle antallet 3 millioner.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saudiske myndigheter tildeler kvoter til enkelte land for hvor mange pilegrimer fra de respektive landene som vil få tillatelse til å slippe inn i Mekka under hajj. Bakgrunn for denne kvoteringsordningen er at området ikke har kapasitet til å ta imot alle som ellers ville søke seg til Mekka under hajj.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det er bare muslimer som har adgang til byen Mekka.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De besøkende bor i en permanent teltlandsby. Området bevoktes av 100 000 saudiarabiske soldater,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og rundt 20 000 leger og sykepleiere er involvert i beredskapen for de besøkende.<sup id="cite_ref-NTB2011_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTB2011-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2017 regnet den saudiarabiske ambassaden i Norge med at rundt 500 nordmenn i året dro på hajj, i tillegg til rundt 1500 som dro på <a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">umra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Omtrent 65 % av alle pilegrimer reiser i grupper, ofte organisert som pakketurer.<sup id="cite_ref-waale_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IPN_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPN-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kvinner oppfordres ofte til å reise sammen med familiemedlemmer eller i rene kvinnegrupper. </p><p>Hajj foregår i «pilegrimsmåneden» <i>Hidja</i>, som er <a href="/wiki/Islamsk_kalender" title="Islamsk kalender">det islamske årets</a> 12. måned,<sup id="cite_ref-snl_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nærmere bestemt i tidsrommet mellom 8. og 13. hidja.<sup id="cite_ref-lunde_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lunde-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ettersom <a href="/wiki/Islamsk_kalender" title="Islamsk kalender">den islamske kalenderen</a> er en månekalender der året består av 354 dager, forskyver tidspunktet for hajj seg hvert år med 11 dager målt med den vestlige/<a href="/wiki/Den_gregorianske_kalenderen" title="Den gregorianske kalenderen">gregorianske kalenderen</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Islamsk_kalender" title="Islamsk kalender">Islamsk kalender</a> </th> <th>Gregoriansk kalender </th></tr> <tr> <td>1440 </td> <td>2019, 10. august<sup id="cite_ref-Gent_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gent-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1441 </td> <td>2020, 30. juli<sup id="cite_ref-Gent_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gent-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1442 </td> <td>2021, 19. juli<sup id="cite_ref-Gent_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gent-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1443 </td> <td>2022, 8. juli<sup id="cite_ref-Gent_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gent-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Under pilegrimsferden skal man sette seg i en mental og rituell tilstand kalt <i>ihram</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-YM_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PKKR_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PKKR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man skal gjennomføre en full rituell kroppsvask, kalt <i>ghusl</i>. <i>Ihram</i> er også navnet på den obligatoriske pilegrimsdrakten.<sup id="cite_ref-JO_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JO-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle menn skal bære samme enkle klesdrakt, bestående av sandaler og to hvite tøystykker; et stykke vikles om underkroppen som et <i>skjørt</i> og festes med belte; det andre vikles om overkroppen. Den enhetlige drakten skal uttrykke renhet, fellesskap, og enhet uavhengig av sosial klasse. Det er ingen tilsvarende regler for kvinners påkledning. </p><p>Under pilegrimsferden skal man også overholde noen regler om personlig hygiene og annen adferd. Blant annet er det forbudt å klippe hår og skjegg, benytte parfyme og lignende. Man skal ikke drepe dyr eller plukke planter fra det hellige området rundt Mekka, og man skal «avstå fra omgang med kvinner, ugudelig adferd og krangel», slik det står i Koranens sure 2:197.<sup id="cite_ref-koranen_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koranen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Når forberedelsene er gjennomført, fremsier man en bønn kalt <i>talbiya</i> eller <i>talbya</i> – en erklæring om at man er rede: «Her er jeg, O Gud, til din tjeneste».<sup id="cite_ref-YM_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hajj-forløpet"><span id="Hajj-forl.C3.B8pet"></span>Hajj-forløpet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hajj-forløpet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hajj-forløpet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Når pilegrimene ankommer det hellige området ved Mekka ikler de seg pilegrimsantrekket og gjennomfører renselsen (pkt. 1 i figuren).<sup id="cite_ref-YM_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Den første dagen gjennomfører de <a href="/wiki/Tawaf" title="Tawaf"><i>tawaf</i></a>, det vil si at de går sju runder rundt den hellige bygningen <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a> (pkt. 2).<sup id="cite_ref-snl_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaba fungerer som et symbol på <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Guds</a> enhet, derfor blir vandringen rundt Kaba et symbol på hvordan man som menneske bør plassere Gud i bevissthetens sentrum.</li> <li>Etter tawaf gjennomføres <i>say</i>, som er en rituell aktualisering av <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Ibrahimlegenden</a>: pilegrimene drikker av Zamzam-brønnens vann og går eller løper syv ganger mellom de to høydene Safa og Marwa. Hele strekningen er i dag bygget inn i <a href="/wiki/Al-Haram" title="Al-Haram">Al-Harammoskeen</a>, og vandringen foregår under tak (pkt. 3).<sup id="cite_ref-snl_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dagen etter, den 8. hijja, vandrer alle pilegrimene til Mina, hvor de mediterer natten gjennom (pkt. 4).</li> <li>Den 9. dhu al-hijja vandrer pilegrimene til Arafat-sletten, ved Jabal Rahma («barmhjertighetens fjell»), 15 km fra Mekka (pkt. 5). Dette var stedet hvor Muhammed holdt sin avskjedspreken. Her gjennomføres <i>Wukuf</i> (<i>stans, opphold, «ståingen»</i>), mens pilegrimene søker en tilstand av selvransakelse, anger og bønn om tilgivelse. Den som her på denne dagen ber om tilgivelse av et oppriktig hjerte, vil bli tilgitt sine synder. Muhammed sa at «Den beste bønnen er bønnen på Arafat-dagen», og denne dagen og wukuf er et av høydepunktene under hajj.<sup id="cite_ref-JO_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JO-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Natten mellom 9. og 10. hijja vandrer pilegrimene tilbake til Mina og Mekka, og gjør et opphold i Muzdalifa (pkt. 6).</li> <li>Når de om morgenen den 10. hijja kommer tilbake til Mina, skal hver pilegrim kaste syv stener på en av de tre søylene der (pkt. 7). Disse stenene symboliserer Ibrahims stening av <a href="/wiki/Djevelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Djevelen">Djevelen</a>.</li> <li>Den 10. hijja er også dagen for muslimenes festdag <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha"><i>id al-adha</i></a> (<i>offerfesten</i>), som de feirer til minne om Ibrahims lydighet. Nå slaktes det (pkt 8) kameler, geiter og sauer som ofres til Gud for å uttrykke glede over at ofringen av Ismail ikke ble fullført.<sup id="cite_ref-PKKR_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PKKR-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JO_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JO-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Festen holdes over hele den islamske verden, både blant pilegrimene og hjemmeværende, og regnes som en av islams to store høytider, sammen med <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">id al-fitr</a>.</li></ul> <p>Etter offermåltidet gjentas gjerne <i>tawaf</i> og <i>say</i> (pkt. 9), og man skifter av seg pilegrimsklærne. Menn barberer hodet og kvinner klipper av seg en hårlokk, begge deler for å vise at man ikke lenger er forpliktet av renhetskravene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etter_reisen">Etter reisen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etter reisen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter reisen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reiser til Mekka i årets øvrige elleve måneder kalles <a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">umra</a> – <i>den lille pilegrimsreisen</i>. Ritualene rundt Kaba og mellom Safa og Marwa er da de samme som under hajj.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter å ha gjennomført pilegrimsreisen, er menn berettiget til å omtale seg selv med tittelen <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">hajji</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for kvinner er den tilsvarende tittelen <i>hadja</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mange som deltar i hajj oppholder seg også lenger i området. Vanlige reisemål er <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, for å be i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_al-Nabawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid al-Nabawi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Masjid al-Nabawi</a> – profetens moské – og se hans grav der;<sup id="cite_ref-YM_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JO_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JO-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Ghar_Hira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghar Hira">Ghar Hira</a> – hulen hvor Muhammed mottok sin første åpenbaring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-size:1.25em;">حَجّ</span>‎; også <i>hadj</i>, <i>hadjj</i> eller <i>hadsj</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-waale-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-waale_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waale_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waale_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Waale, Ragnhild Bakke (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008121004063"><i>Høytidene</i></a>. Oslo: Cappelen. s. 30–38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8202193419" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8202193419">8202193419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Waale%2C+Ragnhild+Bakke&rft.btitle=H%C3%B8ytidene&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8202193419&rft.pages=30-38&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008121004063&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Maudoodi, Syed Abul 'Ala (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013112506035"><i>Islams fundamenter : en opprusting av den religiøse arv</i></a>. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. s. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8200064859" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8200064859">8200064859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Maudoodi%2C+Syed+Abul+%27Ala&rft.btitle=Islams+fundamenter+%3A+en+opprusting+av+den+religi%C3%B8se+arv&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8200064859&rft.pages=101&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Universitetsforlaget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2013112506035&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YM-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-YM_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YM_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YM_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YM_4-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YM_4-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YM_4-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mujahid, Yasmin (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007103100057"><i>Inn i det ukjente</i></a>. Oslo: NRK Fjernsynet undervisning. s. 36–38, 52–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8271182064" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8271182064">8271182064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Mujahid%2C+Yasmin&rft.btitle=Inn+i+det+ukjente&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8271182064&rft.pages=36-38%2C+52-57&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=NRK+Fjernsynet+undervisning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2007103100057&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PKKR-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-PKKR_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PKKR_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PKKR_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kværne, Per (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007100200004"><i>Kunnskapsforlagets religionsleksikon</i></a>. Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8257304301" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8257304301">8257304301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Kv%C3%A6rne%2C+Per&rft.btitle=Kunnskapsforlagets+religionsleksikon&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8257304301&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2007100200004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lunde-6"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-lunde_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lunde_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Paul Lunde. <i>Islam</i>. Damm, 2002/2009. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788249604425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-496-0442-5</a>. Side 40-42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Børresen, Beate (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009032404006"><i>Høytider og høytidsfeiring</i></a>. Oslo: Tano Aschehoug. s. 103, 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8251835534" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8251835534">8251835534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=B%C3%B8rresen%2C+Beate&rft.btitle=H%C3%B8ytider+og+h%C3%B8ytidsfeiring&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8251835534&rft.pages=103%2C+113&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Tano+Aschehoug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009032404006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koranen-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-koranen_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koranen_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009082400104"><i>Koranen</i></a>. Oslo: De norske bokklubbene. 2000. s. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252541003" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8252541003">8252541003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.btitle=Koranen&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8252541003&rft.pages=19&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=De+norske+bokklubbene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009082400104&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nora_S._Eggen" title="Nora S. Eggen">Nora S. Eggen</a>. «Hajj : islams pilegrimsferd til Mekka» I: <i>Religion og livssyn</i>; nr 4, 2003, side 21-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snl-10"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_10-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_10-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_10-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snl.no/hajj">Hajj</a>» i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/H._Ludin_Jansen" title="H. Ludin Jansen">H. Ludin Jansen</a> (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012033008066"><i>Islam, hengivelsens vei</i></a>. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. s. 62-65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8200012441" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8200012441">8200012441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=H.+Ludin+Jansen&rft.btitle=Islam%2C+hengivelsens+vei&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8200012441&rft.pages=62-65&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Universitetsforlaget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2012033008066&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Armstrong, Karen (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008032704056"><i>Historien om Gud</i></a>. Oslo: Gyldendal. s. 177, 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8205229694" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8205229694">8205229694</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Karen&rft.btitle=Historien+om+Gud&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8205229694&rft.pages=177%2C+199&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Gyldendal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008032704056&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hajj">"Hajj"</a>. <i>Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hourani-14"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hourani_14-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hourani_14-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hourani_14-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hourani_14-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hourani_14-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hourani, Albert (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008020604051"><i>De arabiske folks historie</i></a>. Gyldendal. s. 175–178, 254-255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252525423" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8252525423">8252525423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Hourani%2C+Albert&rft.btitle=De+arabiske+folks+historie&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8252525423&rft.pages=175-178%2C+254-255&rft.pub=Gyldendal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008020604051&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NTB2011-15"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-NTB2011_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NTB2011_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">«Fredelig hajj går mot slutten»; NTB 08.11.2011. Sitat: «2,5 millioner muslimer fra 183 land deltok i årets pilegrimsferd, ifølge tall fra det saudiarabiske innenriksdepartementet. »</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alnabulsi, H., & Drury, J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404953111">Social identification moderates the effect of crowd density on safety at the Hajj</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, 111(25), 9091-9096.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/29/opinion/saudi-arabia-checkbook-diplomacy-arab-world-uae-egypt-mbs-khashoggi.html">«Opinion | How Saudi Arabia Wins Friends»</a>. <i>New York Times</i> (på engelsk). 29. oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. november 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+How+Saudi+Arabia+Wins+Friends&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F10%2F29%2Fopinion%2Fsaudi-arabia-checkbook-diplomacy-arab-world-uae-egypt-mbs-khashoggi.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Almukhtar, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/23/world/middleeast/hajj-attendance-expansion.html">«To Get All the World’s Muslims to Hajj, It Would Take at Least 581 Years»</a> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. november 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.atitle=To+Get+All+the+World%E2%80%99s+Muslims+to+Hajj%2C+It+Would+Take+at+Least+581+Years&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.aulast=Almukhtar&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2018%2F08%2F23%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fhajj-attendance-expansion.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gerd Marie Ådna. 2001. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=ZKWqll_i1LUC&lpg=PA55&ots=_Wn4mxgsRd&dq=Mekkas%20eksklusivitetskrav&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q=Mekkas%20eksklusivitetskrav&f=false">Mekkas eksklusivitetskrav – innenfor eller utenfor?</a>» <i>CHAOS. Dansk-norsk tidsskrift for religionshistoriske studier</i> 35, s. 55–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«Tårer og bønn markerte slutten på årets hajj»; NTB 03.10.2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gerd Marie Ådna, «'Endelig var jeg hjemme': Transformative hajj-fortellinger fra Rogaland og Mekka», I: <i>DIN - Tidsskrift for religion og kultur</i>, nr. 1 2018. s. 15 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojs.novus.no/index.php/DIN/article/view/1502/1486">PDF</a>, lest 23. november 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPN-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPN_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vogt, Kari (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011031005148"><i>Islam på norsk</i></a>. Cappelen. s. 151–153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8202184630" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8202184630">8202184630</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Vogt%2C+Kari&rft.btitle=Islam+p%C3%A5+norsk&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8202184630&rft.pages=151-153&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2011031005148&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gent-23"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Gent_23-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gent_23-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gent_23-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gent_23-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">van Gent, Robert Harry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura_principal.htm">«The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.aufirst=Robert+Harry&rft.aulast=van+Gent&rft.btitle=The+Umm+al-Qura+Calendar+of+Saudi+Arabia&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staff.science.uu.nl%2F~gent0113%2Fislam%2Fummalqura_principal.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JO-24"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-JO_24-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JO_24-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JO_24-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JO_24-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Opsal, Jan (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008062404149"><i>Lydighetens vei</i></a>. Universitetsforlaget. s. 64-68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8200039609" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8200039609">8200039609</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Opsal%2C+Jan&rft.btitle=Lydighetens+vei&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8200039609&rft.pages=64-68&rft.pub=Universitetsforlaget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008062404149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jan Opsal (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008020504104"><i>Mellom kors og halvmåne</i></a>. Oslo: Credo. s. 292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8270532487" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8270532487">8270532487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHajj&rft.au=Jan+Opsal&rft.btitle=Mellom+kors+og+halvm%C3%A5ne&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8270532487&rft.pages=292&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Credo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008020504104&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/hajj_1.shtml">Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca</a>; BBC</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hajj" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hajj">Hajj</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234915?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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