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<span>First visit to China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_visit_to_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_and_China_Inland_Mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_and_China_Inland_Mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Family and China Inland Mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_and_China_Inland_Mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Return to China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riot_in_Yangzhou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riot_in_Yangzhou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Riot in Yangzhou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riot_in_Yangzhou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loss_of_Maria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loss_of_Maria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Loss of Maria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loss_of_Maria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boxer_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxer_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Boxer crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxer_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Final years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chronology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Chronology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chronology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chronology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chronology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birth_to_age_21,_(1832_to_1853)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_to_age_21,_(1832_to_1853)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Birth to age 21, (1832 to 1853)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_to_age_21,_(1832_to_1853)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_time_in_China_(1854)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_time_in_China_(1854)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>First time in China (1854)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_time_in_China_(1854)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_in_London_(1860_to_1866)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_in_London_(1860_to_1866)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Life in London (1860 to 1866)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_in_London_(1860_to_1866)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_China_(1866_to_1871)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_China_(1866_to_1871)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Return to China (1866 to 1871)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_China_(1866_to_1871)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Furlough_and_remarriage_(1871_to_1872)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Furlough_and_remarriage_(1871_to_1872)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Furlough and remarriage (1871 to 1872)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Furlough_and_remarriage_(1871_to_1872)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_time_in_China_(1872_to_1874)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_time_in_China_(1872_to_1874)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Third time in China (1872 to 1874)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_time_in_China_(1872_to_1874)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recovering_in_England_(1874_to_1876)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recovering_in_England_(1874_to_1876)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Recovering in England (1874 to 1876)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recovering_in_England_(1874_to_1876)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fourth_time_in_China_(1876_to_1877)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fourth_time_in_China_(1876_to_1877)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.8</span> <span>Fourth time in China (1876 to 1877)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fourth_time_in_China_(1876_to_1877)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fifth_time_in_China_(1879_to_1883)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fifth_time_in_China_(1879_to_1883)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.9</span> <span>Fifth time in China (1879 to 1883)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fifth_time_in_China_(1879_to_1883)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixth_time_in_China_(1885_to_1888)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixth_time_in_China_(1885_to_1888)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.10</span> <span>Sixth time in China (1885 to 1888)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixth_time_in_China_(1885_to_1888)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seventh_time_in_China_(1888_to_1889)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seventh_time_in_China_(1888_to_1889)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.11</span> <span>Seventh time in China (1888 to 1889)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seventh_time_in_China_(1888_to_1889)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eighth_time_in_China_(1890_to_1892)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eighth_time_in_China_(1890_to_1892)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.12</span> <span>Eighth time in China (1890 to 1892)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eighth_time_in_China_(1890_to_1892)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ninth_time_in_China_(1894_to_1896)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ninth_time_in_China_(1894_to_1896)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.13</span> <span>Ninth time in China (1894 to 1896)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ninth_time_in_China_(1894_to_1896)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenth_time_in_China_(1898_to_1899)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenth_time_in_China_(1898_to_1899)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.14</span> <span>Tenth time in China (1898 to 1899)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenth_time_in_China_(1898_to_1899)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eleventh_and_final_time_in_China_(1905)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eleventh_and_final_time_in_China_(1905)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.15</span> <span>Eleventh and final time in China (1905)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eleventh_and_final_time_in_China_(1905)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Re-burial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re-burial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.16</span> <span>Re-burial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Re-burial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hudson Taylor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هدسون تايلور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هدسون تايلور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor_(misionero)" title="Hudson Taylor (misionero) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hudson Taylor (misionero)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Tet-s%C3%A2ng" title="Tai Tet-sâng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tai Tet-sâng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A8_%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="허드슨 테일러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허드슨 테일러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هدسون تايلور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هدسون تايلور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ハドソン・テーラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドソン・テーラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hudson_Taylor" title="James Hudson Taylor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Тейлор, Хадсон Джеймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тейлор, Хадсон Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hudson Taylor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%9F" title="戴德生 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴德生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q470718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the missionary to China. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Taylor_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hudson Taylor (disambiguation)">Hudson Taylor (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #F3E5AB; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">James Hudson Taylor</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HudsonTaylorin1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/HudsonTaylorin1893.jpg/220px-HudsonTaylorin1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/HudsonTaylorin1893.jpg/330px-HudsonTaylorin1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/HudsonTaylorin1893.jpg/440px-HudsonTaylorin1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Taylor in 1893 with a handwritten note and signature</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F3E5AB; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1832-05-21</span>)</span>21 May 1832<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Barnsley" title="Barnsley">Barnsley</a>, Yorkshire, United Kingdom</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 June 1905<span style="display:none">(1905-06-03)</span> (aged 73)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>, Hunan, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Jane_Taylor" title="Maria Jane Taylor">Maria Jane Taylor</a><br />(née Dyer);<br /><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Faulding_Taylor" title="Jennie Faulding Taylor">Jennie Taylor</a><br />(née Faulding)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">James Taylor<br />Amelia Hudson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Hospital_Medical_College" title="London Hospital Medical College">London Hospital Medical College</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #F3E5AB; color: #000000;">Organization</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Hudson Taylor</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">戴德生</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">dài dé shēng</span></i>; 21 May 1832 – 3 June 1905) was a British <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> to China and founder of the <a href="/wiki/OMF_International" title="OMF International">China Inland Mission</a> (CIM, now <a href="/wiki/OMF_International" title="OMF International">OMF International</a>). Taylor spent 54 years in China. The society that he began was responsible for bringing over 800 missionaries to the country who started 125 schools<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGee1905[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidPQcBAAAAYAAJpgPA43_43]_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGee1905[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidPQcBAAAAYAAJpgPA43_43]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and directly resulted in 20,000 Christian conversions, as well as the establishment of more than 300 stations of work with more than 499 local helpers in all 18 provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taylor was known for his admiration for <a href="/wiki/Chinese_culture" title="Chinese culture">Chinese culture</a> and zeal for <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">evangelism</a>. He adopted wearing native Chinese clothing even though this was very rare among missionaries of that time. Under his leadership, the CIM was singularly non-denominational in practice and accepted members from all Protestant groups, including individuals from the working class, and single women as well as multinational recruits. Primarily because the CIM campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/History_of_opium_in_China" title="History of opium in China">opium trade</a>, Taylor has been referred to as one of the most significant Europeans to visit China in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroomhall1982_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroomhall1982-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2015)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Historian Ruth Tucker summarizes the theme of his life: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>No other missionary in the nineteen centuries since the <a href="/wiki/Apostle_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostle Paul">Apostle Paul</a> has had a wider vision and has carried out a more systematized plan of evangelizing a broad geographical area than Hudson Taylor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker198373_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker198373-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Taylor was able to preach in several <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Chaozhou</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a> dialects of <a href="/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" title="Ningbo dialect">Ningbo</a>. The last of these he knew well enough to help prepare a colloquial edition of the New Testament written in it.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Youth_and_early_work">Youth and early work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Youth and early work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Hudson_Taylor_aged_21_oil_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oil Portrait of James Hudson Taylor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_Hudson_Taylor_aged_21_oil_portrait.jpg/149px-James_Hudson_Taylor_aged_21_oil_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_Hudson_Taylor_aged_21_oil_portrait.jpg/224px-James_Hudson_Taylor_aged_21_oil_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/James_Hudson_Taylor_aged_21_oil_portrait.jpg/299px-James_Hudson_Taylor_aged_21_oil_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2289" data-file-height="2743" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Taylor at age 21</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drainside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Drainside.jpg/150px-Drainside.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Drainside.jpg/225px-Drainside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Drainside.jpg/300px-Drainside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Taylor worked at Dr. Hardey's, and lodged for a time at his brother's home Mr Richard Hardey, 16 Kingston Square, Hull (top) and then moved and lived in the near-poverty of Drainside</figcaption></figure> <p>Taylor was born on 21 May 1832 in <a href="/wiki/Barnsley" title="Barnsley">Barnsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, the son of a chemist (<a href="/wiki/Pharmacist" title="Pharmacist">pharmacist</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> lay preacher James Taylor and his wife, Amelia (Hudson), but as a young man he doubted the Christian beliefs of his parents. At age 16,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after reading an evangelistic tract pamphlet entitled "Poor Richard",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he professed faith in Christ. In December 1849 he committed himself to going to China as a missionary.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time he came into contact with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cronin_(homeopath)" title="Edward Cronin (homeopath)">Edward Cronin</a> of Kensington—one of the members of the first missionary party of the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth Brethren</a> to Baghdad. Taylor was able to borrow a copy of <i>China: Its State and Prospects</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Henry_Medhurst" title="Walter Henry Medhurst">Walter Henry Medhurst</a>, which he quickly read. About this time, he began studying the languages of <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>. </p><p>In May 1850, he began studying medicine. In 1851, he moved to a poor neighborhood in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a> to be a medical assistant with Robert Hardey and began preparing himself for a life of faith and service, devoting himself to the poor and exercising faith that God would provide for his needs. He practiced distributing gospel tracts and <a href="/wiki/Open-air_preaching" title="Open-air preaching">open-air preaching</a>. He was baptized by <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jordon_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jordon (theologian) (page does not exist)">Andrew John Jukes</a> of the Plymouth Brethren in the Hull Brethren Assembly in 1852, and convinced his sister Amelia to also take adult baptism.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1852 he began studying medicine at the <a href="/wiki/London_Hospital_Medical_College" title="London Hospital Medical College">London Hospital Medical College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel" title="Whitechapel">Whitechapel</a>, London, as preparation for working in China. The great interest awakened in England about China through the <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">civil war</a>, which was then erroneously supposed to be a mass movement toward Christianity, together with the glowing but exaggerated reports made by <a href="/wiki/Karl_G%C3%BCtzlaff" title="Karl Gützlaff">Karl Gützlaff</a> concerning China's accessibility, led to the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Evangelisation_Society" title="Chinese Evangelisation Society">Chinese Evangelisation Society</a>, to the service of which Hudson Taylor offered himself as their first missionary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_visit_to_China">First visit to China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First visit to China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghaiwaterway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Shanghaiwaterway.jpg/150px-Shanghaiwaterway.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Shanghaiwaterway.jpg/225px-Shanghaiwaterway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Shanghaiwaterway.jpg/300px-Shanghaiwaterway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Taylor travelled by boat around the canals and waterways of China, preaching and distributing Bibles</figcaption></figure> <p>Taylor left England on 19 September 1853 as an agent of the Chinese Evangelisation Society before completing his medical studies, departing from <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> and arriving in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> on 1 March 1854. The nearly disastrous voyage aboard the clipper <i>Dumfries</i> through an easterly passage near <a href="/wiki/Buru_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Buru Island">Buru Island</a> lasted about five months. In China, he was immediately faced with civil war, throwing his first year there into turmoil. </p><p>Taylor made 18 preaching tours in the vicinity of Shanghai starting in 1855 and was often poorly received by the people, even though he brought with him medical supplies and skills. He made a decision to adopt the native Chinese clothes and <a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">queue</a> (pigtail) with a shaven forehead and was then able to gain an audience without creating a disturbance. Previous to this, Taylor realized that wherever he went he was being referred to as a "black devil" because of the overcoat he wore. He distributed thousands of Chinese Gospel tracts and portions of Scripture in and around Shanghai. During his stay in Shanghai, he also adopted and cared for a Chinese boy named Hanban. </p><p>Scottish evangelist <a href="/wiki/William_Chalmers_Burns" title="William Chalmers Burns">William Chalmers Burns</a> of the <a href="/wiki/English_Presbyterian_Mission" title="English Presbyterian Mission">English Presbyterian Mission</a> began work in <a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a>, and for a period in 1855-56, Taylor joined him there. After leaving he later found that all of his medical supplies, being stored in Shanghai, had been destroyed by a fire. Then in October 1856, while traveling across China he was robbed of nearly everything he owned. </p><p>Relocated in <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> by 1857, Taylor received a letter from a supportive <a href="/wiki/George_M%C3%BCller" title="George Müller">George Müller</a> which led to Taylor and his co-worker <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jones_(missionary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jones (missionary) (page does not exist)">John Jones</a> deciding to resign from the problematic mission board which had sent them and instead work independently in what came to be called the "Ningbo Mission". Four Chinese men joined them in their work: Ni Yongfa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feng_Ninggui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feng Ninggui (page does not exist)">Feng Ninggui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Laijun" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Laijun">Wang Laijun</a>, and Qiu Guogui. </p><p>In 1858, Taylor married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Jane_Dyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Jane Dyer">Maria Jane Dyer</a>, the orphaned daughter of the Reverend <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dyer" title="Samuel Dyer">Samuel Dyer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>, who had been a pioneer missionary to the Chinese in <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hudson met Maria in Ningbo where she lived and worked at a school for girls which was run by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Aldersey" title="Mary Ann Aldersey">Mary Ann Aldersey</a>, one of the first female missionaries to the Chinese, and they were married at the British Consulate there. </p><p> As a married couple, the Taylors took care of an adopted boy named Tianxi while living in Ningbo. They had a baby of their own that died late in 1858. Their first surviving child, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Dyer_Taylor" title="Grace Dyer Taylor">Grace</a>, was born in 1859. Shortly after she was born, the Taylors took over all of the operations at the hospital in Ningbo that had been run by <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Parker_(missionary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Parker (missionary) (page does not exist)">William Parker</a>. In a letter to his sister Amelia Hudson Taylor he wrote on 14 February 1860, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>If I had a thousand pounds China should have it—if I had a thousand lives, China should have them. No! Not China, but Christ. Can we do too much for Him? Can we do enough for such a precious Saviour?<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Because of health problems, in 1860 Taylor decided to return to England for a <a href="/wiki/Furlough" title="Furlough">furlough</a> with his family. The Taylors sailed back to England aboard the tea clipper <i>Jubilee</i> along with their daughter, Grace, and a young man, Wang Laijun, from the Bridge Street church in Ningbo, who would help with the Bible translation work that would continue in England. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_China_Inland_Mission">Family and China Inland Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family and China Inland Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TaylorOnRoof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TaylorOnRoof.jpg/220px-TaylorOnRoof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TaylorOnRoof.jpg/330px-TaylorOnRoof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TaylorOnRoof.jpg/440px-TaylorOnRoof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Taylor was almost killed in Shanghai during the civil war</figcaption></figure> <p>Taylor used his time in England to continue his work, in company with <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Foster_Gough" title="Frederick Foster Gough">Frederick Foster Gough</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a> translating the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> into a Romanised <a href="/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" title="Ningbo dialect">Ningbo dialect</a> for the <a href="/wiki/British_and_Foreign_Bible_Society" title="British and Foreign Bible Society">British and Foreign Bible Society</a>. He completed his diploma (and a course in <a href="/wiki/Midwifery" title="Midwifery">midwifery</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Hospital" title="Royal London Hospital">Royal London Hospital</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England" title="Royal College of Surgeons of England">Royal College of Surgeons</a> in 1862, and with Maria's help, wrote a book called <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/China%27s_Spiritual_Need_and_Claims" class="extiw" title="wikisource:China's Spiritual Need and Claims">China's Spiritual Need and Claims</a></i> in 1865 which was instrumental in generating sympathy for China and volunteers for the mission field, who began to go out in 1862, the first being <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Meadows" title="James Joseph Meadows">James Joseph Meadows</a>. In the book Taylor wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Oh, for eloquence to plead the cause of China, for a pencil dipped in fire to paint the condition of this people.</p></blockquote> <p>He travelled extensively around the British Isles speaking at churches and promoting the needs of China. At home, in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a> he also ministered at <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a>. During this time he became friends with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon" title="Charles Spurgeon">Charles Spurgeon</a>, who pastored the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tabernacle" title="Metropolitan Tabernacle">Metropolitan Tabernacle</a> and became a lifelong supporter of Taylor. The Taylors hosted the young <a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Barnardo" title="Thomas John Barnardo">Thomas John Barnardo</a> at their house as a potential missionary candidate between 1865 and 1866. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TaylorandRobber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TaylorandRobber.jpg/220px-TaylorandRobber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TaylorandRobber.jpg/330px-TaylorandRobber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/TaylorandRobber.jpg/440px-TaylorandRobber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2030" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Taylor alone at night is searched by a thief.</figcaption></figure> <p>Their second child, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hudson_Taylor" title="Herbert Hudson Taylor">Herbert</a>, was born in London in 1861. More children were born to the Taylors: in 1862 <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard_Taylor" title="Frederick Howard Taylor">Frederick</a>, in 1864 Samuel, and in 1865 Jane, who died at birth. </p><p>On 25 June 1865 at <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, Taylor dedicated himself to God for the founding of a new society to undertake the evangelization of the "<a href="/wiki/Unreached_people_group" title="Unreached people group">unreached</a>" inland provinces of China. He founded the China Inland Mission (CIM) together with <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Berger" title="William Thomas Berger">William Thomas Berger</a> shortly thereafter. In less than one year, they had accepted 21 missionaries and raised over £2,000 (about £321,500 in 2023 terms<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). In early 1866 Taylor published the first edition of the <i>Occasional Paper of the China Inland Mission</i> which later became <i>China's Millions</i>. </p><p>The following summary by Taylor came to be held as the core values of the CIM in what came to be a classic description of future <a href="/wiki/Faith_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Faith missions">faith missions</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><b>Object</b>. The China Inland Mission was formed under a deep sense of China's pressing need, and with an earnest desire, constrained by the love of CHRIST and the hope of His coming, to obey His command to preach the Gospel to every creature. Its aim is, with the help of GOD, to bring the Chinese to a saving knowledge of the love of GOD in CHRIST, using itinerant and localized work throughout the whole of the interior of China. </p><p><b>Character</b>. The Mission is Evangelical and embraces members of all the leading denominations of Christians.<br /> </p><p><b>Methods</b>. Methods somewhat unusual and peculiar were adopted for working in the newly proposed organization. It was determined : </p><p><b>1</b>. That duly qualified candidates for missionary labor should be accepted without restriction as to denomination, provided there was soundness in the faith in all fundamental truths. </p><p><b>2</b>. That all who went out as Missionaries should go in dependence upon God for temporal supplies, with the clear understanding that the Mission did not guarantee any income whatever; and knowing that, as the Mission would not go into debt, it could only minister to those connected with it as the funds sent in from time to time might allow.<br /> </p> <p><b>Support</b>. The Mission is supported entirely by the free will offerings of the Lord's people. The needs of the work are laid before God in prayer, with no personal solicitations or collections being authorized. No more is expended than is thus received, going into debt is considered inconsistent with the principle of entire dependence upon God.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1866 he and the missionaries went to China.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 May 1866, after more than five years of working in England, Taylor and family set sail for China with their new missions team "the <a href="/wiki/Lammermuir_Party" title="Lammermuir Party">Lammermuir Party</a>" aboard the tea clipper <a href="/wiki/Lammermuir_(1864_clipper)" title="Lammermuir (1864 clipper)"><i>Lammermuir</i></a>. A four-month voyage was considered speedy at the time. While in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> and also the Pacific Ocean the ship was nearly wrecked but survived two <a href="/wiki/Typhoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons">typhoons</a>. They arrived safely in Shanghai on 30 September 1866. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lammermuirparty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lammermuirparty.jpg/200px-Lammermuirparty.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lammermuirparty.jpg/300px-Lammermuirparty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lammermuirparty.jpg/400px-Lammermuirparty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1190" /></a><figcaption>The Lammermuir Party included 16 missionaries and the Taylors' four children.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_China">Return to China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Return to China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hudson_Taylor" title="Special:EditPage/Hudson Taylor">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The arrival of the largest party of missionaries ever sent to China, as well as their intent to be dressed in native clothing, gave the foreign settlement in Shanghai much to talk about, and some criticism began for the young China Inland Mission. The party donned Chinese clothing, even the women missionaries, which was deemed semi-scandalous at the time. When other missionaries sought to preserve their British ways, Taylor was convinced that the Gospel would only take root on Chinese soil if missionaries were willing to affirm the culture of the people they were seeking to reach. He argued, from the example of the Apostle Paul, that in everything "not sinful" missionaries should become like the Chinese, "that by all means, we may save some."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources"><span title="This claim needs a reference to a independent, third-party source. (March 2024)">third-party source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>They traveled down the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal of China</a> to make the first settlement in the war-torn city of <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>. Another daughter was born to them in China (Maria Hudson Taylor). Taylor began practicing much sought-after medical work and preaching every day under an exhausting schedule. Hundreds came to hear and be treated. </p><p>Conflicts within the Lammermuir team limited their effectiveness, but when Taylor's daughter Grace died of <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a> in 1867, they united for a time and sorted out their discord after witnessing Taylor place the cares of his fellow missionaries above even the concern that he had for his ailing daughter. Many of the Lammermuir crew were converted to Christianity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riot_in_Yangzhou">Riot in Yangzhou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Riot in Yangzhou"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson%26Maria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hudson%26Maria.jpg/220px-Hudson%26Maria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hudson%26Maria.jpg/330px-Hudson%26Maria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hudson%26Maria.jpg/440px-Hudson%26Maria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="884" /></a><figcaption>Hudson and his first wife Maria, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1860s</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1868 the Taylors took a party of missionaries up to <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a> to start a new work. But problems continued in 1868 when their mission premises were attacked, looted, and burned during the <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_riot" title="Yangzhou riot">Yangzhou riot</a>. Despite the violence and injuries, no one was killed. The international outrage at the Chinese for the attack on these British nationals (and the subsequent arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>) caused the China Inland Mission and Taylor to be criticized in the British press for almost starting a war. Taylor never requested military intervention, but some voices in the <a href="/wiki/British_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="British Parliament">British Parliament</a> called for "the withdrawal of all missionaries from China". However, the Taylors returned to Yangzhou later that year to continue in the work and many converts to Christianity were made. </p><p>In 1869 Hudson was influenced by a passage on personal holiness from a book called "Christ Is All" by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Law_(priest)" title="Henry Law (priest)">Henry Law</a> that was sent to him by a fellow missionary, John McCarthy. "The Lord Jesus received is holiness begun; the Lord Jesus cherished is holiness advancing; the Lord Jesus counted upon as never absent would be holiness complete." This new understanding of continually abiding in Christ endured for the rest of his life. At the time, he was quoted by fellow missionary <a href="/wiki/Charles_Judd_(missionary)" title="Charles Judd (missionary)">Charles Henry Judd</a> as saying: "Oh, Mr. Judd, God has made me a new man!" Taylor later sent out "How to Live on Christ", a booklet by <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a> that first appeared as an introduction to "Religion as it Should Be", a book written by Christopher Dean and published in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loss_of_Maria">Loss of Maria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Loss of Maria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hudson_Taylor" title="Special:EditPage/Hudson Taylor">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor-Family-Tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Taylor-Family-Tree.jpg/200px-Taylor-Family-Tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Taylor-Family-Tree.jpg/300px-Taylor-Family-Tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Taylor-Family-Tree.jpg/400px-Taylor-Family-Tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1463" /></a><figcaption>Chart showing Taylor's descendants (click to enlarge)</figcaption></figure><p><br /> </p><p>In 1868 another child, Charles, was born into the Taylor family, and in 1870 Taylor and his wife made the difficult decision to send their older three surviving children (Bertie, Freddie, and Maria—Samuel died earlier that year) home to England with their children's caretaker, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Blatchley" title="Emily Blatchley">Emily Blatchley</a>. In July, Noel was born, though he died of malnutrition and deprivation two weeks later because of Maria's inability to nurse him. Maria died several days later, with the official cause of death being <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a>. Her death shook Taylor deeply, and in 1871 his health began deteriorating further, leading to his return to England later that year to recuperate and take care of business items. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JennieFaulding1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/JennieFaulding1866.jpg/150px-JennieFaulding1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/JennieFaulding1866.jpg/225px-JennieFaulding1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/JennieFaulding1866.jpg/300px-JennieFaulding1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Taylor married Jennie Faulding in 1871.</figcaption></figure> <p>Back in England, Taylor was married to <a href="/wiki/Jane_Elizabeth_Faulding" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Elizabeth Faulding">Jane Elizabeth Faulding</a> who had been a fellow missionary since 1866. Hudson and "Jennie" returned to China in late 1872 aboard the MM Tigre. They were in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> when Jennie gave birth to stillborn twins—a boy and a girl in 1873. Two years later, the Taylors were forced to return once again to England because of the death of the mission secretary and Blatchley. </p><p>During the winter of 1874 and 1875, Taylor was practically paralyzed from a fall he had taken on a riverboat while in China. In this state of crippling physical hindrance, Taylor confidently published an appeal for 18 new workers to join the work. When he did recover his strength, Jennie remained with the children, (including a new son, Ernest Hamilton, and a daughter Amy, as well as the orphaned daughter of fellow missionary <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Duncan_(missionary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Duncan (missionary) (page does not exist)">George Duncan</a>). In 1876 Hudson Taylor returned to China, followed by the 18 requested missionaries. Meanwhile, in England, the work of General Secretary of the China Inland Mission was done by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Broomhall" title="Benjamin Broomhall">Benjamin Broomhall</a>, who had married Hudson's sister, Amelia. </p><p>Hudson's evangelical work in England profoundly affected various members of the famous <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketing</a> <a href="/wiki/Studd_brothers" title="Studd brothers">Studd</a> family, resulting in three of the brothers converting and becoming deeply religious; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Studd" title="Charles Studd">Charles Studd</a> became a missionary to China along with fellow <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a> converts, known as the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Seven" title="Cambridge Seven">Cambridge Seven</a>. </p><p>From 1876 to 1878 Taylor travelled throughout inland China, opening missions stations. This was made possible by the signing on 13 September 1876 of the <a href="/wiki/Chefoo_Convention" title="Chefoo Convention">Chefoo Convention</a>, a settlement between Britain and China that made it possible for missionary work to take place legally in inland China. In 1878, Jennie returned to China and began working to promote female missionary service there. Their son Ernest Hamilton Taylor, who had been educated at <a href="/wiki/Monkton_Combe_School" title="Monkton Combe School">Monkton Combe School</a> and the Glasgow Institute of Accountants, joined them at the China Inland Mission in 1898 where he remained as a missionary for much of his working life. By 1881 there were 100 missionaries in the CIM. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_Taylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hudson_Taylor.jpg/150px-Hudson_Taylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hudson_Taylor.jpg/225px-Hudson_Taylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Hudson_Taylor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Taylor about 1885.</figcaption></figure> <p>Taylor returned to England in 1883 to recruit more missionaries, and he returned to China with a total of 225 missionaries and 59 churches. In 1887 their numbers increased by another 102 with <a href="/wiki/The_Hundred_missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hundred missionaries">The Hundred missionaries</a>, and in 1888 Taylor brought 14 missionaries from the United States. In the U.S. he traveled and spoke at many places, including the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Bible_Conference" title="Niagara Bible Conference">Niagara Bible Conference</a> where he befriended <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Scofield" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus Scofield">Cyrus Scofield</a>, and Taylor filled the pulpit of <a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Moody" title="Dwight L. Moody">Dwight L. Moody</a> as a guest in Chicago. Moody and Scofield thereafter actively supported the work of the China Inland Mission of North America. </p><p>In 1897 Hudson's and Maria's only surviving daughter, Maria, died in <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, leaving four little children and her missionary husband, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Joseph_Coulthard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Joseph Coulthard (page does not exist)">John Joseph Coulthard</a>. She had been instrumental in leading many Chinese women to Christianity during her short life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boxer_crisis">Boxer crisis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Boxer crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>News of the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> and the resulting disruption of missionary work in 1900 distressed Taylor, even though it led to further interest in missions in the area and additional growth of his China Inland Mission. Though the CIM suffered more than any other mission in China (58 missionaries and 21 children were killed), Taylor refused to accept payment for loss of property or life, to show the 'meekness and gentleness of Christ'. He was criticized by some but was commended by the <a href="/wiki/British_Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="British Foreign Office">British Foreign Office</a>, whose minister in Beijing donated £200 to the CIM, expressing his 'admiration' and sympathy. The Chinese were also touched by Taylor's attitude.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years">Final years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of health issues, Taylor remained in Switzerland and semi-retired with his wife. In 1900 <a href="/wiki/Dixon_Edward_Hoste" title="Dixon Edward Hoste">Dixon Edward Hoste</a> was appointed the Acting General Director of the CIM, and in 1902 Taylor formally resigned. Jennie died of cancer in 1904 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Chevalleyres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Chevalleyres (page does not exist)">Les Chevalleyres</a>, Switzerland, and in 1905 Taylor returned to China for the eleventh and final time. There he visited Yangzhou and <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a> and other cities before he died in 1905 while reading at home in <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a>. He was buried next to his first wife, Maria, in Zhenjiang, in the small English Cemetery near the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>. </p><p>The small cemetery was built over with industrial buildings in the 1960s, and the grave markers were destroyed. However, the marker for Hudson Taylor was stored away in a local museum for years. His great-grandson, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hudson_Taylor_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hudson Taylor III (page does not exist)">James Hudson Taylor III</a>, found the marker and was able to help a local Chinese church erect it within their building in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His tombstone reads: </p> <blockquote> <table bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center">Sacred </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">to the memory </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">of </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">the Rev. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">J. Hudson Taylor, </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">the revered founder </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">of </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">the China Inland Mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Born 21 May 1832, </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Died 3 June 1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">"A MAN IN CHRIST" 2 Cor. XII:2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">This monument is erected </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">by the missionaries of the China Inland Mission, </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">as a mark of their heartfelt esteem and love. </td></tr></tbody></table> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xuande_Church_Zhenjiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Xuande_Church_Zhenjiang.jpg/220px-Xuande_Church_Zhenjiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Xuande_Church_Zhenjiang.jpg/330px-Xuande_Church_Zhenjiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Xuande_Church_Zhenjiang.jpg/440px-Xuande_Church_Zhenjiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption>Currently in possession of 宣德堂(镇江市) as of July 2016 and buried under a cover. Supposed to have a memorial built here according to church officials.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg/220px-Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg/330px-Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg/440px-Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption>Hidden under church crawlspace</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2013 the land for the cemetery was redeveloped, and the demolition of the old industrial buildings revealed that the Taylors' tombs were still intact. On 28 August the graves were excavated with the surrounding soil and moved to a local church where they were to be reinterred in a memorial garden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The beginning of "faith missions" (the sending of missionaries with no promises of temporal support, but instead a reliance "through prayer to move men by God") has had a wide impact among <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">evangelical</a> churches to this day. After his death, China Inland Mission gained the notable distinction of being the largest Protestant mission agency in the world. The biographies of Hudson Taylor inspired generations of Christians to follow his example of service and sacrifice. Notable examples are: missionary to India <a href="/wiki/Amy_Carmichael" title="Amy Carmichael">Amy Carmichael</a>, Olympic Gold Medalist <a href="/wiki/Eric_Liddell" title="Eric Liddell">Eric Liddell</a>, twentieth-century missionary and martyr <a href="/wiki/Jim_Elliot" title="Jim Elliot">Jim Elliot</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Bible_Study_Fellowship" title="Bible Study Fellowship">Bible Study Fellowship</a> Audrey Wetherell Johnson,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as international evangelists <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Palau" title="Luis Palau">Luis Palau</a>. </p><p>Descendants of James Hudson Taylor continued his full-time ministry into the 21st century in Chinese communities in East Asia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hudson_Taylor_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hudson Taylor III (page does not exist)">James Hudson Taylor III</a> (1929–2009)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Hong Kong, and his son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hudson_Taylor_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hudson Taylor IV (page does not exist)">James Hudson Taylor IV</a> 戴繼宗, who married Yeh Min Ke (the first Taiwanese member of the Taylor family), who is involved in full-time ministries in Taiwan. James H. Taylor V continued the family legacy by singing with a middle school choir.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Hudson Taylor was, ...one of the greatest missionaries of all time, and... one of the four or five most influential foreigners who came to China in the nineteenth century for any purpose... —<a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Scott_Latourette" title="Kenneth Scott Latourette">Kenneth Scott Latourette</a></p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>More than any other human being, James Hudson Taylor, …made the greatest contribution to the cause of world mission in the 19th century. —<a href="/wiki/Ralph_D._Winter" title="Ralph D. Winter">Ralph D. Winter</a></p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>He was ambitious without being proud... He was biblical without being bigoted... He was a follower of Jesus, without being superficial... He was charismatic without being selfish." —<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Glasser" title="Arthur Glasser">Arthur F. Glasser</a></p></blockquote> <p>Chinese tourists have started visiting his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Barnsley" title="Barnsley">Barnsley</a> to see where their hero grew up, and the town developed a trail to guide visitors to landmarks around the town.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taylor was raised in the <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist tradition</a>. In the course of his life he became close to the "<a href="/wiki/Open_Brethren" title="Open Brethren">Open Brethren</a>" such as <a href="/wiki/George_M%C3%BCller" title="George Müller">George Müller</a>, and was a member of the Westbourne Grove Church pastored by <a href="/wiki/William_Garrett_Lewis" title="William Garrett Lewis">William Garrett Lewis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born in Barnsley, Yorkshire, on 21 May 1832, into a pious Methodist home, the religious fervour of his parents and their prayerful interest in China implanted in their first born the seed of foreign missions. Feeble health in childhood instilled in Taylor a sense that his life was not his own; and thus, from an early age, he professed ‘a genuine desire for holiness’.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronology">Chronology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Chronology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit">converting this section</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Hudson_Taylor" title="Special:EditPage/Hudson Taylor">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_to_age_21,_(1832_to_1853)"><span id="Birth_to_age_21.2C_.281832_to_1853.29"></span>Birth to age 21, (1832 to 1853)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Birth to age 21, (1832 to 1853)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Born 21 May 1832 in Barnsley, England</li> <li>Converted to Christianity in June 1849 in Barnsley</li> <li>Began medical studies, in hopes of going to China, May 1850 in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li>Baptised 1851 in Kingston upon Hull</li> <li>Moved 2 September 1852 to London</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_time_in_China_(1854)"><span id="First_time_in_China_.281854.29"></span>First time in China (1854)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: First time in China (1854)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed for China aboard the Dumfries as an agent of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Evangelisation_Society" title="Chinese Evangelisation Society">Chinese Evangelisation Society</a> on 19 September 1853 in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, Lancashire, England</li> <li>The Dumfries arrived on 1 March 1854 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Seven months with the <a href="/wiki/William_Chalmers_Burns" title="William Chalmers Burns">William Chalmers Burns</a> 1855–56</li> <li>Sailed to <a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a> (Swatow), <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, China aboard the "Geelong" on 12 March 1856</li> <li>Moved October 1856 in <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>, Zhejiang, China</li> <li>Resigned from the Chinese Evangelisation Society in June 1857 in Ningbo</li> <li>Ningbo Mission started after June 1857 in Ningbo</li> <li>Married Maria Jane Dyer, on 20 January 1858 in Presbyterian Compound, Ningbo</li> <li>Grace Dyer Taylor born on 31 July 1859 in Ningbo Mission House</li> <li>Undertook charge of William Parker's hospital with Maria, September 1859 outside Salt Gate, Ningbo</li> <li>Made the first appeal to England for helpers on 16 January 1860 in Ningbo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_in_London_(1860_to_1866)"><span id="Life_in_London_.281860_to_1866.29"></span>Life in London (1860 to 1866)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Life in London (1860 to 1866)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to England (via the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>) on furlough aboard the <i>Jubliee</i> with Maria, Grace, and Wang Laijun, 19 July 1860 in Shanghai. The <i>Jubliee</i> arrived on 20 November 1860 in Gravesend, England</li> <li>Settled 20 November 1860 in 63 Westbourne Grove, <a href="/wiki/Bayswater" title="Bayswater">Bayswater</a>, London</li> <li>Completed the revision of a version of the New Testament in the colloquial of Ningbo for the <a href="/wiki/British_and_Foreign_Bible_Society" title="British and Foreign Bible Society">British and Foreign Bible Society</a> 1860–65</li> <li>Herbert Hudson Taylor was born on 3 April 1861 in 63 Westbourne Grove, Bayswater, London</li> <li>Moved after 9 April 1861 to 1 Beaumont Street, London</li> <li>Earned diploma of Member of the Royal College of Surgeons 1862 in <a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Hospital" title="Royal London Hospital">Royal London Hospital</a>, London</li> <li>Frederick Howard Taylor was born on 25 November 1862 at 1 Beaumont Street, Mile End Road, London</li> <li>Samuel Dyer Taylor was born on 24 June 1864 in Barnsley, Yorkshire</li> <li>Moved 6 October 1864 to 30 Coborn Street, London</li> <li>The China Inland Mission is founded, on 25 June 1865 in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> Beach, Sussex</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/China%27s_Spiritual_Need_and_Claims" class="extiw" title="wikisource:China's Spiritual Need and Claims">China's Spiritual Need and Claims</a></i> published, October 1865 in London</li> <li>Occasional Paper of the China Inland Mission Number 1 is published, 12 March 1866 in London</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_China_(1866_to_1871)"><span id="Return_to_China_.281866_to_1871.29"></span>Return to China (1866 to 1871)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Return to China (1866 to 1871)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China (via the Cape of Good Hope) aboard the <i>Lammermuir</i> with Maria and four children, 26 May 1866 in <a href="/wiki/East_India_Docks" title="East India Docks">East India Docks</a>, London. Arrived aboard the <i>Lammermuir</i> 29 September 1866 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Settled with the <a href="/wiki/Lammermuir_Party" title="Lammermuir Party">Lammermuir Party</a>, December 1866 in 1 Xin Kai Long (New Lane), <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, Zhejiang</li> <li>Maria Hudson Taylor was born on 3 February 1867 in 1 Xin Kai Long (New Lane), Hangzhou</li> <li>Daughter Grace Dyer Taylor died on 23 August 1867 in a temple at Pengshan, near Hangzhou</li> <li>Survived riot with Maria, 22 August 1868 in <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li>Charles Edward Taylor was born on 29 November 1868 in Yangzhou</li> <li>Entered into "<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Exchanged_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Exchanged Life (page does not exist)">The Exchanged Life</a>": – "God has made me a new man!" 4 September 1869</li> <li>Son Samuel Dyer Taylor died on 4 February 1870 aboard a boat in the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> near <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li>Noel Taylor was born on 7 July 1870 in Zhenjiang</li> <li>Son Noel died 13 days after birth 20 July 1870 in Zhenjiang</li> <li>Maria Jane Dyer died on 23 July 1870 in Zhenjiang</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Furlough_and_remarriage_(1871_to_1872)"><span id="Furlough_and_remarriage_.281871_to_1872.29"></span>Furlough and remarriage (1871 to 1872)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Furlough and remarriage (1871 to 1872)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to <a href="/wiki/Marseilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseilles">Marseilles</a> on furlough via <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Suez">Suez</a> aboard the MM Ava after 5 August 1871 in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Arrived in England on 25 September 1871 from Marseilles, France (via Paris to London)</li> <li>Married to Jane Elizabeth Faulding, 28 November 1871 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park_Chapel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regent's Park Chapel (page does not exist)">Regent's Park Chapel</a>, London</li> <li>Moved 15 January 1872 to 6 Portland Road, Islington, London</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_time_in_China_(1872_to_1874)"><span id="Third_time_in_China_.281872_to_1874.29"></span>Third time in China (1872 to 1874)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Third time in China (1872 to 1874)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China aboard the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=M_M_Tigre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M M Tigre (page does not exist)">M M Tigre</a></i> with Jennie, 9 October 1872 from Marseilles, France (via Paris from London). <i>M M Tigre</i> arrived on 28 November 1872 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Baby son (twin) Taylor was born on 13 April 1873 in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, Jiangsu, China</li> <li>Baby daughter (twin) Taylor was born on 14 April 1873 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China</li> <li>Fell from steps in a river boat and hurt spine May 1874 in China</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recovering_in_England_(1874_to_1876)"><span id="Recovering_in_England_.281874_to_1876.29"></span>Recovering in England (1874 to 1876)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Recovering in England (1874 to 1876)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to England on furlough with Jennie, on 30 August 1874. Arrived 15 October 1874 in England</li> <li>Paralyzed during winter 1874–75 in London</li> <li><i>An appeal for eighteen workers</i> published January 1875 in London</li> <li>Ernest Hamilton Taylor was born on 7 January 1875 at 2 Pyrland Road, Islington</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinasmillions00tayl"><i>China's Millions</i></a>, vol. 1, London: Archive, July 1875</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Millions&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Archive&rft.date=1875-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinasmillions00tayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Amy Hudson Taylor was born on 7 April 1876 in Islington</li></ul> <p>Ernest (died 1948) and Amy (died 1953) are buried in the same grave plot at the Kent & Sussex Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fourth_time_in_China_(1876_to_1877)"><span id="Fourth_time_in_China_.281876_to_1877.29"></span>Fourth time in China (1876 to 1877)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Fourth time in China (1876 to 1877)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China on 8 September 1876. Arrived 22 October 1876 in China</li> <li>General Missionary Conference 10 May 1877 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Sailed to England on 9 November 1877. Arrived 20 December 1877 in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fifth_time_in_China_(1879_to_1883)"><span id="Fifth_time_in_China_.281879_to_1883.29"></span>Fifth time in China (1879 to 1883)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Fifth time in China (1879 to 1883)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China on 24 February 1879. Arrived 22 April 1879 in China</li> <li>First visit August 1880 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxin_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxin River (page does not exist)">Guangxin River</a>, Jiangxi</li> <li>Left for England 6 February 1883 in <a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a> (Chefoo)</li> <li>Sailed to England on furlough 10 February 1883. Arrived 27 March 1883 in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixth_time_in_China_(1885_to_1888)"><span id="Sixth_time_in_China_.281885_to_1888.29"></span>Sixth time in China (1885 to 1888)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sixth time in China (1885 to 1888)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China on 20 January 1885. Arrived 3 March 1885 in China</li> <li>Second visit May 1886 in Guangxin (Kwangsin) River, Jiangxi</li> <li>Pastor Hsi set apart 5 August 1886 in Shanxi</li> <li>First meeting of China Council, Appeal for "<a href="/wiki/The_Hundred_missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hundred missionaries">The Hundred missionaries</a>" 13 November 1886 in China</li> <li>Sailed to England on 9 January 1887. Arrived 18 February 1887 in England</li> <li>Addressed the <a href="/wiki/Keswick_Convention" title="Keswick Convention">Keswick Convention</a> after February 1887 in Keswick, England</li> <li>Sailed to US aboard the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Etruria" title="RMS Etruria">RMS <i>Etruria</i></a> 23 June 1888. Arrived on 1 July 1888 in New York City, attended <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Bible_Conference" title="Niagara Bible Conference">Niagara Bible Conference</a>, and crossed the continent on the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seventh_time_in_China_(1888_to_1889)"><span id="Seventh_time_in_China_.281888_to_1889.29"></span>Seventh time in China (1888 to 1889)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Seventh time in China (1888 to 1889)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China from Vancouver, Canada via Yokohama, Japan 5 October 1888. Arrived 30 October 1888 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Sailed to England via France on 12 April 1889. Arrived in England on 21 May 1889</li> <li>Arrived 6 July 1889 in New York City</li> <li>Sailed to England on 17 August 1889. Arrived 24 August 1889 in England</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv2/hudsontaylorv233.htm"><i>To Every Creature</i></a>, London: World invisible, October 1889</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Every+Creature&rft.place=London&rft.pub=World+invisible&rft.date=1889-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldinvisible.com%2Flibrary%2Fhudsontaylor%2Fhudsontaylorv2%2Fhudsontaylorv233.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eighth_time_in_China_(1890_to_1892)"><span id="Eighth_time_in_China_.281890_to_1892.29"></span>Eighth time in China (1890 to 1892)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Eighth time in China (1890 to 1892)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China on 17 March 1890 in Shanghai, China. Arrived 27 April 1890 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Preached opening sermon at the General Missionary Conference on 7 May 1890 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Sailed to Australia on 26 August 1890. Sailed to China on 20 November 1890. Arrived 21 December 1890 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Son Ernest Hamilton Taylor is sent to <a href="/wiki/Monkton_Combe_School" title="Monkton Combe School">Monkton Combe School</a> in early 1891.</li> <li>Arrived with Jennie, in March 1892 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</li> <li>Sailed to England via Canada with Jennie, on 10 May 1892. Arrived with Jennie, on 26 July 1892 in England</li> <li>Addressed the Keswick Convention 1893 in Keswick, England</li> <li><i>Union and Communion</i> published 1893 in England</li> <li>Son Ernest Hamilton Taylor leaves Monkton Combe School for the Glasgow Institute of Accountants.</li> <li><i> A Retrospect</i> autobiography published in 1894 in England</li> <li>Provided testimony to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_Opium" title="Royal Commission on Opium">Royal Commission on Opium</a> as an opponent of the trade before 14 February 1894 in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ninth_time_in_China_(1894_to_1896)"><span id="Ninth_time_in_China_.281894_to_1896.29"></span>Ninth time in China (1894 to 1896)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ninth time in China (1894 to 1896)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to China via US aboard the <a href="/wiki/SS_Germanic_(1875)" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Germanic (1875)">RMS Germanic</a> with Jennie, 14 February 1894 in Liverpool and Queenstown, England</li> <li>Arrived aboard the RMS Germanic with Jennie, on 24 February 1894 in Ellis Island, New York</li> <li>Spoke at Students' Conference after 24 February 1894 in Detroit, Michigan. Arrived with Jennie, on 17 April 1894 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Sailed aboard the <i>Oceania</i> (M. M. <i>Oceanien</i>?) with Jennie, 2 May 1896. Arrived, 17 June 1896 in England</li> <li>Addressed the Keswick Convention after 17 June 1896 in Keswick, England</li> <li>Daughter Maria Hudson Taylor died 28 September 1897 in <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, Zhejiang, China</li> <li>Sailed to US with Jennie, 24 November 1897. Arrived with Jennie, on 18 December 1897 in the US</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Separation_and_Service" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Separation and Service">Separation and Service</a></i> published 1898 in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenth_time_in_China_(1898_to_1899)"><span id="Tenth_time_in_China_.281898_to_1899.29"></span>Tenth time in China (1898 to 1899)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Tenth time in China (1898 to 1899)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arrived with Jennie, on 15 January 1898 in Shanghai, China</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Ribband_of_Blue_And_Other_Bible_Studies" class="extiw" title="wikisource:A Ribband of Blue And Other Bible Studies">A Ribband of Blue, and other Bible Studies</a></i> published 1899 in England</li> <li>Conference, 16 January 1899 in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, Sichuan, China</li> <li>Attended China Council meetings on 28 June 1899 in Shanghai</li> <li>Sailed to Australia, New Zealand, and the US with Jennie, on 25 September 1899. Arrived, 5 April 1900 in San Francisco, US</li> <li>Addressed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecumenical_Missions_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecumenical Missions Conference (page does not exist)">Ecumenical Missions Conference</a> after 5 April 1900 in <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>, New York City</li> <li>Sailed to England from the US with Jennie as the Boxer Uprising was beginning in China, on 9 June 1900. Arrived, 19 June 1900 in England</li> <li>Retired with Jennie, after 19 June 1900 in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, Switzerland</li> <li>Resigned as Director of the China Inland Mission in November 1902</li> <li>Jane Elizabeth "Jennie" Faulding died 31 July 1904 in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Chevalleyres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Chevalleyres (page does not exist)">Les Chevalleyres</a>, Switzerland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eleventh_and_final_time_in_China_(1905)"><span id="Eleventh_and_final_time_in_China_.281905.29"></span>Eleventh and final time in China (1905)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Eleventh and final time in China (1905)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sailed to US (New York City) aboard the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS <i>Baltic</i></a> 15 February 1905 in Liverpool, Lancashire, England. Arrived aboard the RMS <i>Baltic</i> March 1905 in New York City</li> <li>Sailed to China from San Francisco, on 23 March 1905. Arrived 17 April 1905 in Shanghai, China</li> <li>Died 3 June 1905 in Changsha, Hunan, China. Buried 9 June 1905 in Protestant Cemetery (no longer existing) in <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a>, Jiangsu, China</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-burial">Re-burial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Re-burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Remains re-buried at a local church in Zhenjiang,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after 28 August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Ah-lah kyiu-cü Yiæ-su Kyi-toh-go Sing Iah Shü : peng-veng fæn Nying-po t'u-wô. Feng p'in-tang-p'in: Yih-pin cü siang-te-go tsih-tsông</i> [<i>The New Testament</i>] (in Chinese), vol. Part 1, 1865</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ah-lah+kyiu-c%C3%BC+Yi%C3%A6-su+Kyi-toh-go+Sing+Iah+Sh%C3%BC+%3A+peng-veng+f%C3%A6n+Nying-po+t%27u-w%C3%B4.+Feng+p%27in-tang-p%27in%3A+Yih-pin+c%C3%BC+siang-te-go+tsih-ts%C3%B4ng&rft.date=1865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/China%27s_Spiritual_Need_and_Claims" class="extiw" title="wikisource:China's Spiritual Need and Claims">China's Spiritual Need and Claims</a></i> (1865)</li> <li><i>China & the Chinese</i> an address to the Young (1865)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinasmillions00tayl">China's Millions</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Text.Only/pdfs/Union_And_Communion_Text.pdf">"Union and Communion, or Thoughts on the Song of Solomon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>www.whatsaiththescripture.com/</i>, The China Inland Mission, 1893</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.whatsaiththescripture.com%2F&rft.atitle=Union+and+Communion%2C+or+Thoughts+on+the+Song+of+Solomon&rft.date=1893&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsaiththescripture.com%2FText.Only%2Fpdfs%2FUnion_And_Communion_Text.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wholesomewords.org/missions/biotaylor6.pdf">A Retrospect</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100161283">After Thirty Years</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Separation_and_Service" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Separation and Service">Separation and Service</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Ribband_of_Blue_And_Other_Bible_Studies" class="extiw" title="wikisource:A Ribband of Blue And Other Bible Studies">A Ribband of Blue And Other Bible Studies</a></i> (1899)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archives">Archives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manuscripts and letters relating to James Hudson Taylor are held as part of the China Inland Mission collection by the Archives of the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Oriental and African Studies">School of Oriental and African Studies</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taylor House in <a href="/wiki/YMCA_of_Hong_Kong_Christian_College" title="YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College">YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College</a>, which was founded by <a href="/wiki/YMCA_of_Hong_Kong" title="YMCA of Hong Kong">YMCA of Hong Kong</a>, was named in commemoration of Taylor.<sup id="cite_ref-house_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-house-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_(missionary)" title="William Taylor (missionary)">William Taylor</a> — 19th-century missionary to San Francisco, Australia, Chile, and Africa; Reverend, then Bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Murdoch_Mackay" title="Alexander Murdoch Mackay">Alexander Murdoch Mackay</a> — 19th century missionary in central Africa; Advisor to African explorer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moffat_(missionary)" title="Robert Moffat (missionary)">Robert Moffat</a> — 19th-century missionary in South Africa, Translated the Bible into the native language</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGee1905[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidPQcBAAAAYAAJpgPA43_43]-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGee1905[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidPQcBAAAAYAAJpgPA43_43]_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGee1905">Gee 1905</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PQcBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43">43</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian_Literature_Society_for_China1911" class="citation book cs1">Christian Literature Society for China (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/chinamissionyear02unknuoft/chinamissionyear02unknuoft.pdf"><i>The China Mission Year Book</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Shanghai: Christian Literature Society for China. pp. 281–82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+China+Mission+Year+Book&rft.place=Shanghai&rft.pages=281-82&rft.pub=Christian+Literature+Society+for+China&rft.date=1911&rft.au=Christian+Literature+Society+for+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fchinamissionyear02unknuoft%2Fchinamissionyear02unknuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroomhall1982-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroomhall1982_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroomhall1982">Broomhall 1982</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker198373-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker198373_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker1983">Tucker 1983</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovellDoyle" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Covell, Ralph R.; Doyle, G. Wright. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdcconline.net/en/stories/taylor-james-hudson/">"J. Hudson Taylor (1832–1905)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Dictionary_of_Chinese_Christianity" title="Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity">Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=J.+Hudson+Taylor+%281832%E2%80%931905%29&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Chinese+Christianity&rft.aulast=Covell&rft.aufirst=Ralph+R.&rft.au=Doyle%2C+G.+Wright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdcconline.net%2Fen%2Fstories%2Ftaylor-james-hudson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1894" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, James Hudson (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wholesomewords.org/missions/biotaylor6.pdf"><i>A retrospect</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. public domain.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+retrospect&rft.pub=public+domain&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=James+Hudson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wholesomewords.org%2Fmissions%2Fbiotaylor6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omf.org/the-tract-that-saved-dear-hudson/">"The Tract that Saved Dear Hudson - Poor Richard"</a>. <i>OMF International (UK)</i>. 15 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OMF+International+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=The+Tract+that+Saved+Dear+Hudson+-+Poor+Richard&rft.date=2015-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fomf.org%2Fthe-tract-that-saved-dear-hudson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1987" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, J. Hudson (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hudsontaylor0000tayl"><i>Hudson Taylor (Men of Faith)</i></a></span>. Bethany House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87123-951-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87123-951-5"><bdi>0-87123-951-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+%28Men+of+Faith%29&rft.pub=Bethany+House&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-87123-951-5&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=J.+Hudson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhudsontaylor0000tayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1894" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, James Hudson (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wholesomewords.org/missions/biotaylor6.pdf"><i>A retrospect</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. public domain.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+retrospect&rft.pub=public+domain&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=James+Hudson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wholesomewords.org%2Fmissions%2Fbiotaylor6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedhurst1838" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Henry_Medhurst" title="Walter Henry Medhurst">Medhurst, W. H.</a> (1838). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinaitsstatepro00medh"><i>China: its state and prospects, with special reference to the spread of the gospel; containing allusions to the antiquity, extent, population, civilization, literature, and religion of the Chinese</i></a>. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5314739">5314739</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL13520937M">13520937M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%3A+its+state+and+prospects%2C+with+special+reference+to+the+spread+of+the+gospel%3B+containing+allusions+to+the+antiquity%2C+extent%2C+population%2C+civilization%2C+literature%2C+and+religion+of+the+Chinese&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Crocker+%26+Brewster&rft.date=1838&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5314739&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL13520937M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Medhurst&rft.aufirst=W.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinaitsstatepro00medh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Story of Faith Missions – Page 204 Klaus Fiedler – 1997 "Hudson Taylor was baptized in the Hull Brethren Assembly in 1852. He convinced his sister Amelia of the need for believer's baptism and baptized her, a step which she very soon came to regret (Broomhall, Over the Treaty Wall)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1846" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Evan_Davies_(missionary)" title="Evan Davies (missionary)">Davies, Evan</a> (1846). <i>The Memoir of Samuel Dyer: Sixteen Years Missionary to the Chinese</i>. London: John Snow.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Memoir+of+Samuel+Dyer%3A+Sixteen+Years+Missionary+to+the+Chinese&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Snow&rft.date=1846&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_James_Broomhall" title="Alfred James Broomhall">Broomhall, Alfred</a> (1983). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century: If I had A Thousand Lives</i>. London: Hodder and Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century%3A+If+I+had+A+Thousand+Lives&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span> page needed</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialdata.org/uk/inflation/1865?amount=2000">"£2,000 in 1865 → 2023 | UK Inflation Calculator"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%A32%2C000+in+1865+%E2%86%92+2023+%26%23124%3B+UK+Inflation+Calculator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialdata.org%2Fuk%2Finflation%2F1865%3Famount%3D2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1901" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Broomhall" title="Marshall Broomhall">Broomhall, Marshall</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft.pdf"><i>Last Letters and Further Records of Martyred Missionaries of the China Inland Mission</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: Morgan and Scott.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Last+Letters+and+Further+Records+of+Martyred+Missionaries+of+the+China+Inland+Mission&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Morgan+and+Scott&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Flastlettersfurth00unknuoft%2Flastlettersfurth00unknuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>, appendix</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-38052">"Taylor, (James) Hudson (1832–1905), missionary"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F38052">10.1093/ref:odnb/38052</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taylor%2C+%28James%29+Hudson+%281832%E2%80%931905%29%2C+missionary&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F38052&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-38052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv2/hudsontaylorv207.htm">Dr & Mrs Howard Taylor, Hudson Taylor & The China Inland Mission: The Growth of A Work Of God, chapter 7</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (March 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.path2prayer.com/famous-christians-their-lives-and-writings-including-free-books/j-hudson-taylor-pioneer-missionary-to-china/harriet-beecher-stowe-how-to-live-on-christ">Christopher Dean, Religion as it should be, Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, Boston, 1847, 13-25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1901" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Broomhall" title="Marshall Broomhall">Broomhall, Marshall</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/martyredmission00broogoog"><i>Martyred Missionaries of the China Inland Mission with a record of the Perils and Sufferings of Some Who Escaped</i></a>. London: Morgan and Scott<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2006</span>. <q>broomhall martyred.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martyred+Missionaries+of+the+China+Inland+Mission+with+a+record+of+the+Perils+and+Sufferings+of+Some+Who+Escaped&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Morgan+and+Scott&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmartyredmission00broogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span> page needed</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bradley, Mark S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdcconline.net/en/stories/james-hudson-taylor-iii/">"James Hudson Taylor III (1929—2009)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Dictionary_of_Chinese_Christianity" title="Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity">Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+Hudson+Taylor+III+%281929%E2%80%942009%29&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Chinese+Christianity&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Mark+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdcconline.net%2Fen%2Fstories%2Fjames-hudson-taylor-iii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150710210923/https://www.bsfinternational.org/bsf-history"><i>BSF History</i></a>, BSF International, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bsfinternational.org/bsf-history">the original</a> on 10 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BSF+History&rft.pub=BSF+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsfinternational.org%2Fbsf-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413113110/http://www.gospelherald.net/article/missions/45188/rev-james-hudson-taylor-iii-passed-away-at-age-79-in-hong-kong.htm">"Rev. James Hudson Taylor III passed away at age 79 in Hong Kong"</a>, <i>The Gospel Herald</i>, 20 March 2009, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelherald.net/article/missions/45188/rev-james-hudson-taylor-iii-passed-away-at-age-79-in-hong-kong.htm">the original</a> on 13 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gospel+Herald&rft.atitle=Rev.+James+Hudson+Taylor+III+passed+away+at+age+79+in+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gospelherald.net%2Farticle%2Fmissions%2F45188%2Frev-james-hudson-taylor-iii-passed-away-at-age-79-in-hong-kong.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10226539989752807&set=a.2049679648433">"James Hudson Taylor V Performing at the Morrison Middle School Festival"</a>, <i>Social</i>, 30 April 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social&rft.atitle=James+Hudson+Taylor+V+Performing+at+the+Morrison+Middle+School+Festival&rft.date=2021-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%3Ffbid%3D10226539989752807%26set%3Da.2049679648433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jameshudsontaylor.org.uk/id5.html">"Hudson Taylor Trail"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+Trail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jameshudsontaylor.org.uk%2Fid5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Klaus Fiedler, <i>The Story of Faith Missions</i>, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, UK, 1994, p. 173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Wigram, 'The Bible in J. Hudson Taylor's Spirituality’ (2007:79-115) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandquan2016" class="citation web cs1">Alexandquan (13 July 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg">"English: 宣德堂镇江Xuande Church in Zhenjiang. Currently in an underground pit as church awaits construction of a memorial tower"</a> – via Wikimedia Commons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English%3A+%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%82%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9FXuande+Church+in+Zhenjiang.+Currently+in+an+underground+pit+as+church+awaits+construction+of+a+memorial+tower&rft.date=2016-07-13&rft.au=Alexandquan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AHudson_Taylor_Grave.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandquan2016" class="citation web cs1">Alexandquan (13 July 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hudson_taylor_grave_headstone.jpg">"English: 宣德堂,镇江Xuande church in Zhenjiang"</a> – via Wikimedia Commons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English%3A+%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%82%2C%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9FXuande+church+in+Zhenjiang&rft.date=2016-07-13&rft.au=Alexandquan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AHudson_taylor_grave_headstone.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://omf.org/us/hudson-and-maria-taylors-graves-found-in-china/">https://omf.org/us/hudson-and-maria-taylors-graves-found-in-china/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416063413/https://omf.org/us/hudson-and-maria-taylors-graves-found-in-china/">Archived</a> 16 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Finding of Hudson Taylor Tomb and Re-burial</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1886" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, J. Hudson, ed. (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NmYQAAAAIAAJ"><i>China's millions</i></a>. Hazell, Watson, and Viney, London and Aylesbury: China Inland Mission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+millions&rft.place=Hazell%2C+Watson%2C+and+Viney%2C+London+and+Aylesbury&rft.pub=China+Inland+Mission&rft.date=1886&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNmYQAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soas.ac.uk/library/archives/">"Archives"</a>, <i>Library</i>, UK: SOAS</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Archives&rft.btitle=Library&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=SOAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soas.ac.uk%2Flibrary%2Farchives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-house-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-house_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220103100/http://www.yhkcc.edu.hk/en/student_development/extra_curricular_opportunities/houses/index.php">"STUDENT LEADER GROUPS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YMCA_of_Hong_Kong_Christian_College" title="YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College">YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yhkcc.edu.hk/en/student_development/extra_curricular_opportunities/houses/index.php">the original</a> on 20 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YMCA+of+Hong+Kong+Christian+College&rft.atitle=STUDENT+LEADER+GROUPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhkcc.edu.hk%2Fen%2Fstudent_development%2Fextra_curricular_opportunities%2Fhouses%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1846" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Evan_Davies_(missionary)" title="Evan Davies (missionary)">Davies, Evan</a> (1846). <i>The Memoir of Samuel Dyer: Sixteen Years Missionary to the Chinese</i>. London: John Snow.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Memoir+of+Samuel+Dyer%3A+Sixteen+Years+Missionary+to+the+Chinese&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Snow&rft.date=1846&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_James_Broomhall" title="Alfred James Broomhall">Broomhall, Alfred</a> (1982). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century</i>. Vol. 1. Barbarians at the Gates. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1982b" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——— (1982b). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century</i>. Vol. 2. Over The Treaty Wall. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——— (1983). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century</i>. Vol. 3. If I had A Thousand Lives. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——— (1984). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century</i>. Vol. 4. Survivor's Pact. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——— (1985). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century</i>. Vol. Book Five: Refiner's Fire. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——— (1986). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century</i>. Vol. 6. Assault on the Nine. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">——— (1989). <i>Hudson Taylor and China's Open Century</i>. Vol. 7. It Is Not Death To Die. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+China%27s+Open+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroomhall1901" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Broomhall" title="Marshall Broomhall">Broomhall, Marshall</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft/lastlettersfurth00unknuoft.pdf"><i>Last Letters and Further Records of Martyred Missionaries of the China Inland Mission</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: Morgan & Scott.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Last+Letters+and+Further+Records+of+Martyred+Missionaries+of+the+China+Inland+Mission&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Morgan+%26+Scott&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Flastlettersfurth00unknuoft%2Flastlettersfurth00unknuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrossLivingstone1997" class="citation cs2">Cross, FL; Livingstone, EA, eds. (1997), "Taylor, James Hudson", <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>, Oxford</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taylor%2C+James+Hudson&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.place=Oxford&rft.date=1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGee1905" class="citation book cs1">Gee, N. Gist (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_PQcBAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Educational Directory for China</i></a>. Suzhou: Educational Association of China. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_PQcBAAAAYAAJ/page/n51">43</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Educational+Directory+for+China&rft.place=Suzhou&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Educational+Association+of+China&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Gee&rft.aufirst=N.+Gist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_PQcBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarsen2003" class="citation cs2">Larsen, Timothy, ed. (2003), "Taylor, James Hudson", <i>Biographical Dictionary of Evangelicals</i>, Downers-Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taylor%2C+James+Hudson&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Evangelicals&rft.place=Downers-Grove%2C+IL&rft.pub=Intervarsity+Press&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrish" class="citation cs2">Morrish, George, <i>According to your Faith</i>, London</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=According+to+your+Faith&rft.place=London&rft.aulast=Morrish&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersen1986" class="citation cs2">Petersen, William J (1986), <i>CS Lewis Had a Wife; Catherine Marshall Had a Husband</i>, Wheaton, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a>: Tyndale House</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CS+Lewis+Had+a+Wife%3B+Catherine+Marshall+Had+a+Husband&rft.place=Wheaton%2C+IL&rft.pub=Tyndale+House&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=William+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>. Has a chapter on Hudson Taylor's marriage<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (October 2015)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock1962" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Pollock_(author)" title="John Pollock (author)">Pollock, John</a> (1962). <i>Hudson Taylor and Maria: Pioneers in China</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+Maria%3A+Pioneers+in+China&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteer1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Steer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Steer (page does not exist)">Steer, Roger</a> (1990). <i>Hudson Taylor: A Man in Christ</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor%3A+A+Man+in+Christ&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Steer&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorTaylor1911" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Howard_Taylor" title="Frederick Howard Taylor">Taylor, Frederick Howard</a>; Taylor, Mary Geraldine (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv1/hudsontaylorv1tc.htm"><i>Hudson Taylor in Early Years; The Growth of a Soul</i></a>. London: Morgan & Scott.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+in+Early+Years%3B+The+Growth+of+a+Soul&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Morgan+%26+Scott&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Howard&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Mary+Geraldine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldinvisible.com%2Flibrary%2Fhudsontaylor%2Fhudsontaylorv1%2Fhudsontaylorv1tc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorTaylor1918" class="citation book cs1">———; Taylor, Mary Geraldine (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldinvisible.com/library/hudsontaylor/hudsontaylorv2/hudsontaylorv2tc.htm"><i>Hudson Taylor and the China Inland Mission; The Growth of a Work of God</i></a>. London: Morgan & Scott.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor+and+the+China+Inland+Mission%3B+The+Growth+of+a+Work+of+God&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Morgan+%26+Scott&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Howard&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Mary+Geraldine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldinvisible.com%2Flibrary%2Fhudsontaylor%2Fhudsontaylorv2%2Fhudsontaylorv2tc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorTaylor1965" class="citation book cs1">———; Taylor, Mary Geraldine (1965). <i>Hudson Taylor; God's Man in China</i>. Chicago: Moody Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor%3B+God%27s+Man+in+China&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Moody+Press&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Howard&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Mary+Geraldine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hudson_Taylor_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hudson Taylor III (page does not exist)">Taylor, James Hudson III</a> (2005). <i>Christ Alone: A Pictorial Presentation of Hudson Taylor's Life and Legacy</i>. Hong Kong: OMF Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christ+Alone%3A+A+Pictorial+Presentation+of+Hudson+Taylor%27s+Life+and+Legacy&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=OMF+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=James+Hudson+III&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_A._Tucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth A. Tucker (page does not exist)">Tucker, Ruth</a> (1983). <i>From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya: A Biographical History of Christian Missions</i>. Grand Rapids, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a>: Zondervan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-310-23937-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-310-23937-0"><bdi>0-310-23937-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Jerusalem+to+Irian+Jaya%3A+A+Biographical+History+of+Christian+Missions&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-310-23937-0&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/chinamissionyear02unknuoft/chinamissionyear02unknuoft.pdf"><i>The China Mission Year Book</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Shanghai: Christian Literature Society for China. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+China+Mission+Year+Book&rft.place=Shanghai&rft.pub=Christian+Literature+Society+for+China&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fchinamissionyear02unknuoft%2Fchinamissionyear02unknuoft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Bibliography_of_the_China_Inland_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission">Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Bibliography+of+the+China+Inland+Mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Hudson Taylor</i>, Christian History & Biography</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Taylor&rft.series=Christian+History+%26+Biography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson+Taylor" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Taylor&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Hudson Taylor">J. Hudson Taylor</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/James_Hudson_Taylor" class="extiw" title="q:James Hudson Taylor">James Hudson Taylor</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/25841">Works by Hudson Taylor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Taylor%2C%20James%20Hudson%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Taylor%2C%20James%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Taylor%2C%20J%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22James%20Hudson%20Taylor%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22James%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22J%2E%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22James%20Hudson%20Taylor%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22James%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20Hudson%20Taylor%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Taylor%2C%20James%20Hudson%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Taylor%2C%20James%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Taylor%2C%20J%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Taylor%2C%20J%2E%20Hudson%22%20OR%20title%3A%22James%20Hudson%20Taylor%22%20OR%20title%3A%22James%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20title%3A%22J%2E%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20description%3A%22James%20Hudson%20Taylor%22%20OR%20description%3A%22James%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20description%3A%22J%2E%20H%2E%20Taylor%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Taylor%2C%20James%20Hudson%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Taylor%2C%20James%20H%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221832-1905%22%20AND%20Taylor%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Hudson Taylor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/1534">Works by Hudson Taylor</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wholesomewords.org/biography/biorptaylor.html">Christian Biography Resources</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608064808/http://www.spurgeon.org/s_and_t/totkc.htm">Spurgeon's "Interviews with Three of the King's Captains"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926212919/http://www.genealogy.com/users/y/o/r/Brian-York-Burnsville/?Welcome=1091209026">Genealogy.com: The family of James Hudson Taylor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsontaylorcentre.ca/?q=en/node/1">Hudson Taylor Centre for Chinese Ministries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910234142/http://hudsontaylorcentre.ca/?q=en/node/1">Archived</a> 10 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University_College_and_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyndale University College and Seminary">Tyndale University College and Seminary</a>, Toronto, ON</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;">Religious titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Director of the <a href="/wiki/China_Inland_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="China Inland Mission">China Inland Mission</a> </b><br />1865–1900 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Edward_Hoste" title="Dixon Edward Hoste">Dixon Edward Hoste</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Protestant_missions_to_China" title="Template:Protestant missions to China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protestant_missions_to_China" title="Template talk:Protestant missions to China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant_missions_to_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant missions to China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protestant_missions_to_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protestant missions to China</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_China" title="Protestantism in China">Protestantism in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sichuan" title="Protestantism in Sichuan">Protestantism in Sichuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_history" title="Timeline of Chinese history">Chinese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Christian_missions" title="Timeline of Christian missions">Missions timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_China" title="Christianity in China">Christianity in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East_in_China" title="Church of the East in China">Nestorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_China_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit China missions">Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_missions_in_China" title="Protestant missions in China">Protestant missions in China 1807–1953</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Howard_Adeney" title="David Howard Adeney">David Howard Adeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Aldersey" title="Mary Ann Aldersey">Mary Ann Aldersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Allen" title="Roland Allen">Roland Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Arnold" title="Thomas J. Arnold">Thomas J. Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Aylward" title="Gladys Aylward">Gladys Aylward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beech" title="Joseph Beech">Joseph Beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_(missionary)" title="John Birch (missionary)">John Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_Boone_(father)" title="William Jones Boone (father)">William Jones Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burdon_(bishop)" title="John Burdon (bishop)">John Burdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cochrane_(doctor)" title="Thomas Cochrane (doctor)">Thomas Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Corbett" title="Hunter Corbett">Hunter Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Goforth" title="Jonathan Goforth">Jonathan Goforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Graves" title="Frederick Graves">Frederick Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_G%C3%BCtzlaff" title="Karl Gützlaff">Karl Gützlaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hanson" title="Francis Hanson">Francis Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Askew_Haygood" title="Laura Askew Haygood">Laura Askew Haygood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_G._K._Hewat" title="Elizabeth G. K. Hewat">Elizabeth G. K. Hewat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_V._Hughes" title="Jennie V. Hughes">Jennie V. Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Jaffray" title="Robert A. Jaffray">Robert A. Jaffray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_C._Jeremiassen" title="Carl C. Jeremiassen">Carl C. Jeremiassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_John" title="Griffith John">Griffith John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)"> Walter Judd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Legge" title="James Legge">James Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Liddell" title="Eric Liddell">Eric Liddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Samuel_Maclay" title="Robert Samuel Maclay">Robert Samuel Maclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottie_Moon" title="Lottie Moon">Lottie Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morrison_(missionary)" title="Robert Morrison (missionary)">Robert Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Moule" title="George Moule">George Moule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Nye" title="Gideon Nye">Gideon Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Paton_(missionary)" title="David Paton (missionary)">David Paton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ludvig_Reichelt" title="Karl Ludvig Reichelt">Karl Ludvig Reichelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Richard" title="Timothy Richard">Timothy Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issachar_Jacox_Roberts" title="Issachar Jacox Roberts">Issachar Jacox Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_(bishop)" title="Charles Scott (bishop)">Charles Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Seven" title="Cambridge Seven">Cambridge Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(Bishop_of_Victoria)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Smith (Bishop of Victoria)">George Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_John_Stanton" title="Vincent John Stanton">Vincent John Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_John_and_Betty_Stam" title="Murders of John and Betty Stam">John and Betty Stam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leighton_Stuart" title="John Leighton Stuart">John Leighton Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elwood_Gardner_Tewksbury" title="Elwood Gardner Tewksbury">Elwood Gardner Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Torrance" title="Thomas Torrance">Thomas Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_White_(Bishop_of_Honan)" class="mw-redirect" title="William White (Bishop of Honan)">William C. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Protestant_missionaries_in_China" title="List of Protestant missionaries in China">(more missionaries)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Board_of_Commissioners_for_Foreign_Missions" title="American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions">American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Methodist_Episcopal_Mission" title="American Methodist Episcopal Mission">American Methodist Episcopal Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Methodist_Mission" title="Canadian Methodist Mission">Canadian Methodist Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMF_International" title="OMF International">China Inland Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Christian_Council_of_China" title="National Christian Council of China">National Christian Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_World_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian World Mission">US Presbyterian Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Episcopal_Church_Mission" title="Protestant Episcopal Church Mission">Protestant Episcopal Church Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Protestant_missionary_societies_in_China_(1807%E2%80%931953)" title="List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)">List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and<br />universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Board_for_Christian_Higher_Education_in_Asia" title="United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia">United Board</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hujiang_University" title="Hujiang University">University of Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeloo_University" title="Cheeloo University">Cheeloo University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginling_College" title="Ginling College">Ginling College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nanking_(defunct_in_1952)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nanking (defunct in 1952)">University of Nanking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soochow_University_(1900%E2%80%931952)" title="Soochow University (1900–1952)">Soochow University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenching_University" title="Yenching University">Yenching University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_University,_Shanghai" title="St. John's University, Shanghai">St. John's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangchow_University" title="Hangchow University">Hangchow University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukien_Christian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukien Christian University">Fukien Christian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_University_(Guangzhou)" title="Lingnan University (Guangzhou)">Lingnan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_High_School" title="Yali High School">College of Yale-in-China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachung_University" title="Huachung University">Huachung University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_China_Union_University" title="West China Union University">West China Union University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_Union_Medical_College" title="Peking Union Medical College">Peking Union Medical College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Methodist Episcopal Church">Methodist Episcopal Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hwa_Nan_College" title="Hwa Nan College">Hwa Nan College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Presbyterian_Mission" title="English Presbyterian Mission">English Presbyterian Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Hua_Sheng_Kung_Hui" title="Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui">Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Shansi_Memorial_Association" title="Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association">Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Reformed Church in the United States">Reformed Church in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Chinese" title="Bible translations into Chinese">Bible translations into Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_missions_in_China" title="Medical missions in China">Medical missions in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchurian_revival" title="Manchurian revival">Manchurian revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_colleges_in_China" title="List of Christian colleges in China">Chinese Christian colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_hymn_books" title="List of Chinese hymn books">Chinese hymnody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">Chinese Roman Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Minnan Roman Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">Foochow Roman Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foot_binding" title="Foot binding">Anti-footbinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_opium_in_China" title="History of opium in China">Anti-opium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pivotal<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unequal_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Unequal treaty">Unequal treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_riot" title="Yangzhou riot">Yangzhou riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Massacre" title="Tianjin Massacre">Tianjin Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucheng_massacre" title="Kucheng massacre">Kucheng Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Revolution" title="1911 Revolution">1911 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_Repository" title="The Chinese Repository">The Chinese Repository</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Recorder_and_Missionary_Journal" title="Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal">Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Occupation_of_China" title="The Christian Occupation of China">The Christian Occupation of China</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_West_China_Border_Research_Society" title="Journal of the West China Border Research Society">Journal of the West China Border Research Society</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_West_China_Missionary_News" title="The West China Missionary News">The West China Missionary News</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470718#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470718#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470718#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118621106">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50012506">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15587982q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15587982q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00475996">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35541345">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990008436&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p145647056">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90240064">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000115048&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=97828">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200207631">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810550541605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463496605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000085870">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10217304?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/989821">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118621106.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118621106">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/244167885">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62j9mg3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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