CINXE.COM
File:Alessandro Volta.jpeg - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Alessandro Volta.jpeg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c688f88f-f064-4a3c-b6af-439d98962e21","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg","wgTitle":"Alessandro Volta.jpeg","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1477"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="985"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="788"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Alessandro Volta.jpeg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Alessandro_Volta_jpeg rootpage-File_Alessandro_Volta_jpeg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AAlessandro+Volta.jpeg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AAlessandro+Volta.jpeg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AAlessandro+Volta.jpeg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AAlessandro+Volta.jpeg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Alessandro Volta.jpeg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuss improvements to the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AAlessandro_Volta.jpeg"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AAlessandro_Volta.jpeg"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"><img alt="File:Alessandro Volta.jpeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" decoding="async" width="390" height="480" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="480" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">No higher resolution available.</div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" class="internal" title="Alessandro Volta.jpeg">Alessandro_Volta.jpeg</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(390 × 480 pixels, file size: 32 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Alessandro Volta.jpeg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Alessandro Volta.jpeg</span></td> <td class="description"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Giuseppe_Antonio_Anastasio_Volta" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta">Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta</a> (1745-1827)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.anthroposophie.net/bibliothek/nawi/physik/volta/bib_volta.htm">http://www.anthroposophie.net/bibliothek/nawi/physik/volta/bib_volta.htm</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="cleanup" style="text-align: center; color: inherit;background: var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#ffe); margin: .75em 15%; padding: .5em; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-content-removed,#e3e3b0); direction: ltr;" lang="en">This file is lacking <b>author</b> information. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_perm" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Permission<br><small>(<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">Reusing this file</a>)</small></td> <td> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive, #f0f0f0); color: inherit; border: 2px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #e0e0e0); width:100%;" class="layouttemplate" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="center">This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a> work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:</div> <div dir="auto"> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 70 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span></span> <small>You must also include a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags/Country-specific_tags#United_States_of_America" title="Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags">United States public domain tag</a> to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.<div class="navigation-not-searchable"> Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may <i>not</i> be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do <i>not</i> implement the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rule_of_the_shorter_term" class="extiw" title="w:rule of the shorter term">rule of the shorter term</a>. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it <i>does</i> implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="w:World War II">World War II</a> (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France">more information</a>), Russians who served in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Front (World War II)">the Eastern Front of World War II</a> (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_(Soviet)" class="extiw" title="w:Rehabilitation (Soviet)">rehabilitated</a> victims of Soviet repressions (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia" title="Template:PD-Russia">more information</a>).</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span></div> <div class="center">The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "<i>faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain</i>".<br><b>This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States.</b> In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; <b>see <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reuse_of_PD-Art_photographs" title="Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs">Reuse of PD-Art photographs</a> for details.</b></div><div style="color:red; text-align:center" lang="en" dir="ltr"><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Art" title="Template:PD-Art"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Art}}</span></a> template without license parameter: please specify why the underlying work is public domain in both the source country and the United States <br> (<small>Usage: <i>{{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}</i>, where parameter 1= can be <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-old-auto" title="Template:PD-old-auto">PD-old-auto</a>, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-old-auto-expired" title="Template:PD-old-auto-expired">PD-old-auto-expired</a>, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-old-auto-1996" title="Template:PD-old-auto-1996">PD-old-auto-1996</a>, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-old-100" title="Template:PD-old-100">PD-old-100</a> or similar. See <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Multi-license_copyright_tags" title="Commons:Multi-license copyright tags">Commons:Multi-license copyright tags</a> for more information.</small>)</b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Original_upload_log">Original upload log</h2></div> <p>(All user names refer to de.wikipedia) </p> <ul><li>2006-03-02 14:36 <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dr._Manuel" class="extiw" title="de:User:Dr. Manuel">Dr. Manuel</a> 390×480×8 (32270 bytes) <i>Alessandro Volta aus: http://www.anthroposophie.net/bibliothek/nawi/physik/volta/bib_volta.htm</i></li></ul><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Alessandro Volta</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">French</label><div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Alessandro Volta</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Indonesian</label><div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">tugas Akbar</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"a05c2b46b5089fb18ea118cd6ff6f59316eab6cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":680,"id":"Q680"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1678917$9ccdad1d-647b-4f54-9449-5538a5fedb22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"4b3a2a9e36ddd9cc8021405262a634d458571db0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":267298,"id":"Q267298"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1678917$154b8f9e-1b45-446c-af18-8ba1556832e8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"1345f1bb12d2bca3c5716decbb419e0aa7c355c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":29158135,"id":"Q29158135"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1678917$3b84052d-0621-4f21-a054-06e6f46521ae","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":180,\"id\":\"P180\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P180\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P180\">depicts<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":680,\"id\":\"Q680\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q680\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q680\">Alessandro Volta<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Alessandro Volta"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":267298,\"id\":\"Q267298\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q267298\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q267298\">battery<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"battery"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":29158135,\"id\":\"Q29158135\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q29158135\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q29158135\">Q29158135<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Q29158135"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$9ccdad1d-647b-4f54-9449-5538a5fedb22" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q680" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q680">Alessandro Volta</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$154b8f9e-1b45-446c-af18-8ba1556832e8" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q267298" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q267298">battery</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$3b84052d-0621-4f21-a054-06e6f46521ae" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29158135" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29158135">Q29158135</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1678917$CB7795CF-1CC5-4597-A677-D744B8330240","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$CB7795CF-1CC5-4597-A677-D744B8330240" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P4092" data-property="P4092" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P4092","hash":"76b27edbfb6deac505353f64d832d81d5939cc1f","datavalue":{"value":"9f3f7b3bf76d24ac75b25349dbd956af30d7e233","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P459":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P459","hash":"75dff03c151b13fbab93742164121c16a6aa0de1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13414952,"id":"Q13414952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}]},"qualifiers-order":["P459"],"id":"M1678917$532A4EB5-103A-4F36-8C40-A7624A135001","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":4092,\"id\":\"P4092\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P4092\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P4092\">checksum<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"checksum"}}},"{\"value\":\"9f3f7b3bf76d24ac75b25349dbd956af30d7e233\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4092":"9f3f7b3bf76d24ac75b25349dbd956af30d7e233"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4092":"9f3f7b3bf76d24ac75b25349dbd956af30d7e233"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P459\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P459\">determination method or standard<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method or standard"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":13414952,\"id\":\"Q13414952\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\">SHA-1<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P4092 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4092" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092">checksum</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$532A4EB5-103A-4F36-8C40-A7624A135001" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>9f3f7b3bf76d24ac75b25349dbd956af30d7e233</bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459">determination method or standard</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952">SHA-1</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P3575" data-property="P3575" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P3575","hash":"94c874135a2ef22b67a910888f40070ab986d2ae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+32270","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8799"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1678917$0613F0E9-D1C8-4268-88E1-FFB4D386029B","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":3575,\"id\":\"P3575\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P3575\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P3575\">data size<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"data size"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+32270\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q8799\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P3575":"32,270 <span class=\"wb-unit\">byte<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3575":"32,270 byte"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P3575 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P3575" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575">data size</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$0613F0E9-D1C8-4268-88E1-FFB4D386029B" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>32,270 <span class="wb-unit">byte</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2048" data-property="P2048" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2048","hash":"ffd7eb55036652cacc044031e2514cdc35b65b21","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+480","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1678917$66A5402B-9118-4952-9820-9F6F8ED8355A","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2048,\"id\":\"P2048\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2048\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2048\">height<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+480\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"480 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"480 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2048 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2048" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048">height</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$66A5402B-9118-4952-9820-9F6F8ED8355A" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>480 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2049" data-property="P2049" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2049","hash":"84c71a133b95adf971b1587a3725b5f84f22fcd4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+390","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1678917$B36A6A68-64FC-448E-861A-A53D02AE04BE","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2049,\"id\":\"P2049\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2049\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2049\">width<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"width"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+390\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2049":"390 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2049":"390 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2049 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2049" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049">width</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1678917$B36A6A68-64FC-448E-861A-A53D02AE04BE" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>390 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7dcd48bbdb‐952hs Cached time: 20241101212731 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.075 seconds Real time usage: 0.111 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 885/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37158/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 938/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 179/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1177121/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 93.013 1 -total 98.07% 91.220 1 Template:Information 67.34% 62.636 1 Template:PD-Art 52.56% 48.888 1 Template:PD-Art/layout 40.67% 37.826 1 Template:PD-old 21.75% 20.227 1 Template:PD-old-text 15.90% 14.787 3 Template:SDC-PD-old 14.65% 13.626 4 Template:SDC_statement_exist 10.34% 9.614 1 Template:PD-old-warning-text 8.20% 7.630 3 Template:LangSwitch --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:1678917-0!wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241101212731 and revision id 951810425. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg">20:32, 15 February 2007</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 20:32, 15 February 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg/97px-Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="97" height="120" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="480" /></a></td><td>390 × 480 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(32 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Tohma" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Tohma"><bdi>Tohma</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">{{Information |Description=<a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Giuseppe_Antonio_Anastasio_Volta" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta">Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta</a> |Source=http://www.anthroposophie.net/bibliothek/nawi/physik/volta/bib_volta.htm |Date=2006-03-02 (original upload date) |Author=Original uploader was [[:de:User:Dr. Manuel|Dr. Man</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 26 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/1740s" title="1740s">1740s</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/History_of_electromagnetic_theory" title="History of electromagnetic theory">History of electromagnetic theory</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/History_of_manufactured_fuel_gases" title="History of manufactured fuel gases">History of manufactured fuel gases</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/History_of_physics" title="History of physics">History of physics</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">Invention</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology" title="List of Christians in science and technology">List of Christians in science and technology</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_eponyms_of_Nvidia_GPU_microarchitectures" title="List of eponyms of Nvidia GPU microarchitectures">List of eponyms of Nvidia GPU microarchitectures</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_before_1800)" title="List of organisms named after famous people (born before 1800)">List of organisms named after famous people (born before 1800)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Milan" title="List of people from Milan">List of people from Milan</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_scientists_whose_names_are_used_as_units" title="List of scientists whose names are used as units">List of scientists whose names are used as units</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology in Italy</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">Scientist</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">Volt</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Volta_(microarchitecture)" title="Volta (microarchitecture)">Volta (microarchitecture)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Claybro20015/sandbox" title="User:Claybro20015/sandbox">User:Claybro20015/sandbox</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Top_25_Report/February_15_to_21,_2015" title="Wikipedia:Top 25 Report/February 15 to 21, 2015">Wikipedia:Top 25 Report/February 15 to 21, 2015</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2015-02-25/Traffic_report" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2015-02-25/Traffic report">Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2015-02-25/Traffic report</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Single/2015-02-25" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2015-02-25">Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Single/2015-02-25</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics/Selected_biography" title="Portal:Electronics/Selected biography">Portal:Electronics/Selected biography</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Electronics/Selected_biography/4" title="Portal:Electronics/Selected biography/4">Portal:Electronics/Selected biography/4</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Physics" title="Portal:Physics">Portal:Physics</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Portal:Technology</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-af_wikipedia_org'>Usage on af.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-eenhede_vernoem_na_mense">SI-eenhede vernoem na mense</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-als_wikipedia_org'>Usage on als.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrotechnik">Elektrotechnik</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-an_wikipedia_org'>Usage on an.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_febrero">18 de febrero</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA">فولت</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7">ألساندرو فولتا</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1">تاريخ الفيزياء</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ary_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ary.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7">أليساندرو ڤولطا</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-arz_wikipedia_org'>Usage on arz.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827">1827</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7">اليساندرو فولتا</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ast_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ast.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-as_wikipedia_org'>Usage on as.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE">আলেছেন্দ্ৰো ভল্টা</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-azb_wikipedia_org'>Usage on azb.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA">آلساندرو ولت</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikipedia_org'>Usage on az.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ba_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ba.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0">Алессандро Вольта</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be-tarask_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be-tarask.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0">Партал:Навука</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96">Партал:Навука/Біяграфіі</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0">Алесандра Вольта</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0">Алесандра Вольта</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bg_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bg.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F">Италия</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0">Алесандро Волта</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-br_wikipedia_org'>Usage on br.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bs_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bs.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copleyjeva_medalja">Copleyjeva medalja</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-btm_wikipedia_org'>Usage on btm.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt">Volt</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Electr%C3%B2nica">Portal:Electrònica</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Electr%C3%B2nica/Biografia">Portal:Electrònica/Biografia</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_(microarquitectura)">Volta (microarquitectura)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-crh_wikipedia_org'>Usage on crh.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cs_wikipedia_org'>Usage on cs.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._b%C5%99ezen">5. březen</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827">1827</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1745">1745</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanick%C3%BD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek">Galvanický článek</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrochemie">Elektrochemie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cs_wikisource_org'>Usage on cs.wikisource.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Alessandro_Volta">Autor:Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>Usage on da.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Usage on de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrotechnik">Elektrotechnik</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methan">Methan</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Februar">18. Februar</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._M%C3%A4rz">5. März</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._November">7. November</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827">1827</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1745">1745</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_Spannung">Elektrische Spannung</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlogiston">Phlogiston</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/Alessandro_Volta.jpeg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/Alessandro Volta.jpeg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-jpegfilecomment"><th>JPEG file comment</th><td>U-Lead Systems, Inc.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Alessandro_Volta.jpeg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-z27g8","wgBackendResponseTime":254,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-z27g8","timestamp":"20241124085145","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>