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organization) to help them learn how VictimConnect helps crime victims. Responses are voluntary and confidential. If you are interested in taking this survey, click the link below or type https://urbn.is/VictimConnect into your internet browser to learn more. <a href="https://urban.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6EfzGhDvHTR6M0C">More Info.</a> </p> <span class="close close-alert">Close <i class="close-icon"></i></span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container page" id="content"> <div class="row page-container"> <div class="col-12 page-intro" > <hr> <div class="intro uppercase">Assault</div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class="breadcrumbs"><a href='https://victimconnect.org'>Home</a><a href='/learn'>Learn</a><a href='/types-of-crime'>Types of Crime</a><span class='active'>Assault</span></nav> <div class="content-container"> <p>Assault can be loosely defined as a violent crime in which an individual or a group inflicts physical contact that causes bodily harm and/or injury to another individual. Assault can be defined differently from one state to another, and the classification can be based on the resulting injury, weapons used, or other circumstances of the crime.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><b>What is Assault?</b></h3> <p>An assault may include one or more types of harm, such as pushing, shoving, slapping, punching, or kicking. It may also include the use of weapons like knives, sticks, bottles, or bats. Common injuries from an assault include bruises, black eyes, cuts, scratches, and broken bones. In some cases, depending on the laws in place, an attack can still be considered an assault even if it results in no physical injury to the victim.</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><b>Assault as physical connection.</b> Some states define assault as the intentional use of force or violence against another, such as punching a person or striking the victim with an object. (A few states even lump assault and battery into one crime, which is defined as a physical attack.) Under this approach, an “attempted assault” is an act that intends to physically harm the victim, but fails or falls short. For example, swinging at someone but missing would be an attempted assault.</li><li><b>Assault as an <i>attempt </i></b><b>to physically touch</b>. In other states, assault does not involve actual physical contact, and is defined as an attempt to commit a physical attack, or as threatening actions that cause a person to feel afraid of impending violence. In these states, when the attempt succeeds, the resulting crime is battery. Under this approach, there is no such crime as an “attempted assault,” because the assault itself is an attempt.  Verbal threats are usually not enough to constitute an assault for this second approach. Some actions such as raising a fist or moving menacingly toward a victim usually is required. In these states, threatening to hurt someone while walking toward him with a clenched, raised fist would constitute assault.</li><li>In states that define assault as <b>placing a victim in fear of violence</b>, the victim’s response must not only be genuine but reasonable under the circumstances. The test normally is whether the defendant’s actions would cause a reasonable person to be in fear of an immediate physical attack. In other words, the victim’s response must be one that you’d expect from any reasonable person in the victim’s position.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What can I do?</strong></h3> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Call 911 for Immediate Assistance</strong>– You know yourself and your situation better than anyone. Trust your instincts and call for help if you feel you are in danger or are in need of medical attention.</li><li><strong>Report to Police</strong> – You have the right to report the incident(s) to the police. Read more about your options for <a href="/get-help/reporting-a-crime/" data-type="page">reporting</a> and what to expect.</li><li><strong>Consider Counseling</strong>— Any assault victim, though, injured or not, may experience emotional reactions to the crime. Counseling can help you process the emotional impact of your assault. Find a local therapist at <a href="https://openpathcollective.org/find-a-clinician/?address=&distance=50&n=&ethnicity=&active=undefined&remote=&age=&language=&modality=&specialties=&treatment=&pagination=0">Open Path Psychotherapy Collective</a>, <a href="https://www.inclusivetherapists.com/">Inclusive Therapists</a>, <a href="https://www.goodtherapy.org/">Good Therapy</a>, or <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/therapists">Psychology Today</a>.</li><li><strong>Remember to Care for Yourself </strong>– Try to be kind to yourself and allow yourself time and patience as you move forward; everyone responds differently to crime. Practice<a href="/learn/self-care/"> self-care</a> and<a href="http://www.yourlifeyourvoice.org/pages/tip-99-coping-skills.aspx"> coping skills</a> strategies.</li></ul> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><b>Learn More:</b></h3> <p><a href="https://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/crime-penalties/federal/Aggravated-Assault.htm">NOLO</a> has published a resource with a list of different definitions for ‘assault’ according to each state and the District of Columbia.</p> <p>The National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs has created an <a href="https://avp.org/ncavp/">LGBT Specific Resource</a> for victims of Assault.</p> <p><strong><strong><strong>Visit our <a href="/resources/search-resources/" data-type="page">VictimConnect Resource Map</a> for additional resources or contact the <span class="has-inline-color has-black-color"><a href="/get-help/">VictimConnect Resource Center</a> </span>by phone or text at <a href="http://1-855-4-victim/">1-855-4-VICTIM</a> or by <a href="https://chat.victimsofcrime.org/victim-connect/">chat</a> for more information or assistance in locating services that can help you or a loved one after experiencing assault.</strong></strong></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hotline-callout row"> <div class="col text"> <p>OUR TRAINED VICTIM ASSISTANCE SPECIALISTS ARE READY TO HELP.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-auto call-text"> <a class="btn" href="tel:1-855-484-2846 "><i class="phone-small-icon"></i> Call or Text 1-855-484-2846 </a> </div> <div class="col-md-auto chat"> <a class="btn" href="/get-help/victimconnect-chat/"><i class="chat-icon"></i> Live Chat Online</a> </div> <hr> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="sub-footer container"> <div class="row"> <hr /> <div class="col"> <div id="footer-sidebar1"> <aside id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">FIND HELP NOW</h3> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="/get-help/">Connect with VictimConnect Hotline</a></li> <li><a href="/get-help/reporting-a-crime/">Reporting a Crime</a></li> </ul> </div> </aside><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">PARTNER LINKS</h3> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="https://dcvictim.org/">DC Victim Hotline</a></li> <li><a href="https://victimsofcrime.org/">National Center for Victims of Crime</a></li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div id="footer-column-2"> <aside id="text-5" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">HOURS OF OPERATION</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong>It is important to us that critical services and access points remain open</strong>.</p> <p>VictimConnect can be reached via phone and text at 855-4-VICTIM or via <a href="https://chat.victimsofcrime.org/victim-connect">online chat</a> Monday – Friday from 9:00am –5:00pm ET.</p> <p>If there is a change in our normal operating hours you will see a green alert bar above.</p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div id="footer-column3"> <aside id="text-6" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">A PROGRAM OF THE</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-929" src="https://victimconnect.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/NCVC_logo-wordmark_white_rsz@2x.png" alt="" width="200" height="44" /></p> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="social"> <a href='https://www.facebook.com/ncvcfan/' target='_blank' title='facebook'><i class='facebook-icon'><span class='sr-only'>Facebook</span></i></a><a href='https://twitter.com/CrimeVictimsOrg' target='_blank' title='twitter'><i class='twitter-icon'><span class='sr-only'>Twitter</span></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 content"> <div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p>This website is funded through a grant from the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. 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