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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German painter (1837–1902)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julius_Geertz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Julius_Geertz.jpg/220px-Julius_Geertz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Julius_Geertz.jpg/330px-Julius_Geertz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Julius_Geertz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Julius Geertz 1878</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julius_Geertz_Die_saure_Zitrone_1867.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Geertz_Die_saure_Zitrone_1867.jpeg/220px-Julius_Geertz_Die_saure_Zitrone_1867.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Geertz_Die_saure_Zitrone_1867.jpeg/330px-Julius_Geertz_Die_saure_Zitrone_1867.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Julius_Geertz_Die_saure_Zitrone_1867.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><i>Die saure Zitrone</i>, 1867</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Julius Geertz</b> (21 April 1837 – 21 October 1902) was a <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> artist of the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_school_of_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf school of painting">Düsseldorf school of painting</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Geertz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geertz was born in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> where he began his artistic studies under the brothers <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Gensler" title="Günther Gensler">Günther Gensler</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Gensler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Gensler (page does not exist)">Martin Gensler</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Gensler" class="extiw" title="de:Martin Gensler">de</a>]</span>, then worked for some time as a private student of the former, after which he became a pupil of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_des_Coudres" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf des Coudres">Adolf des Coudres</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>. He moved to Düsseldorf in 1860 and entered the studio of <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jordan_(painter)" title="Rudolf Jordan (painter)">Rudolf Jordan</a>. In 1864 he travelled to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, where he studied the work of the old masters, and afterwards to Brittany and the Netherlands. </p><p>He then settled in Düsseldorf, where he painted genre scenes, partly serious, partly humorous, taken from ordinary life and the doings of young people; among these <i>Der Verbrecher nach der Verurteilung</i> ("The Criminal after the Judgement") established his reputation. He is counted as one of the so-called <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf School">Düsseldorf School</a>. </p><p>His works are distinguished by serious effort to capture the truth to life of individual character, excellent drawing and telling use of colour, as well as a frequent use of subtle humour. He was a member of the Düsseldorf painters' society <i><a href="/wiki/Malkasten" title="Malkasten">Malkasten</a></i> ("paintbox"). </p><p>Geertz died in <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a>. </p><p>His son <b>Henry Ludwig Geertz</b> (born 1872 in Düsseldorf; date and place of death unknown) studied from 1889 at the <a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</a> with <a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Theodor_Janssen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Peter Theodor Janssen">Peter Janssen</a>, and from 1893 in the painting classes of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Roeting" title="Julius Roeting">Julius Roeting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Gebhardt" title="Eduard von Gebhardt">Eduard von Gebhardt</a>. He was a member of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_K%C3%BCnstlerverein_von_1832" class="extiw" title="de:Hamburger Künstlerverein von 1832">Hamburger Künstlerverein ("Hamburg Artists' Society")</a>. Among his major works is the group portrait of the founding members of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburgische_Wissenschaftliche_Stiftung" class="extiw" title="de:Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung">Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung ("Hamburg Scientific Society")</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Geertz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Zerniert und Kapituliert</i></li> <li><i>Zwei heitere Kinderbilder</i></li> <li><i>Folgen des Schularrestes</i></li> <li><i>Der Fliegenfänger</i></li> <li><i>Die Dorfschule</i></li> <li><i>Wacht am Rhein</i></li> <li><i>Kriegsgefangene</i></li> <li><i>Das Mädchen mit dem Vogelnest</i></li> <li><i>Der Bettelpfennig</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Geertz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/volltexte/2008/17/pdf/HamburgUP_MfW01_Begruender.pdf"><i>Die Begründer der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung</i> by Johannes Gerhardt</a>, n.d. [2007]</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Geertz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gitta Ho, 2015: <i>Geertz, Julius</i> in <i>Savoy, Bénédicte und Nerlich</i>, France (ed.): <i>Pariser Lehrjahre. Ein Lexikon zur Ausbildung deutscher Maler in der französischen Hauptstadt. Band 2: 1844–1870.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Geertz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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painting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Düsseldorf_School_of_painting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_School_of_painting" title="Düsseldorf School of painting">Düsseldorf School of painting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated<br />painters</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%C3%85berg" title="Victoria Åberg">Victoria Åberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Achenbach" title="Andreas Achenbach">Andreas Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Achenbach" title="Oswald Achenbach">Oswald Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ansch%C3%BCtz" title="Hermann Anschütz">Hermann Anschütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicolai_Arbo" title="Peter Nicolai Arbo">Peter Nicolai Arbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Asher" title="Louis Asher">Louis Asher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Askevold" title="Anders Askevold">Anders Askevold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Bartels" title="Hans von Bartels">Hans von Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holbrook_Beard" title="William Holbrook Beard">William Holbrook Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Becker_(painter)" title="August Becker (painter)">August Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Becker" title="Jakob Becker">Jakob Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Berg_(painter)" title="Gunnar Berg (painter)">Gunnar Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bergh" title="Edward Bergh">Edward Bergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludolph_Berkemeier" title="Ludolph Berkemeier">Ludolph Berkemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Beyer" title="Edward Beyer">Edward Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Caleb_Bingham" title="George Caleb Bingham">George Caleb Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Bleibtreu" title="Georg Bleibtreu">Georg Bleibtreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Boser" title="Friedrich Boser">Friedrich Boser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_B%C3%BCtler" title="Anton Bütler">Anton Bütler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Niklaus_B%C3%BCtler" title="Joseph Niklaus Bütler">Joseph Niklaus Bütler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Calame" title="Alexandre Calame">Alexandre Calame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Camphausen" title="Wilhelm Camphausen">Wilhelm Camphausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Cappelen" title="August Cappelen">August Cappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Cederström">Gustaf Cederström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Churberg" title="Fanny Churberg">Fanny Churberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Cordes" title="Johann Wilhelm Cordes">Johann Wilhelm Cordes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_des_Coudres" title="Ludwig des Coudres">Ludwig des Coudres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Crofts" title="Ernest Crofts">Ernest Crofts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Edward_Cronin" title="David Edward Cronin">David Edward Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dahl" title="Hans Dahl">Hans Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Deger" title="Ernst Deger">Ernst Deger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_D%C3%BCcker" title="Eugen Dücker">Eugen Dücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Fagerlin" title="Ferdinand Fagerlin">Ferdinand Fagerlin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julius Geertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Hans Gude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Hertervig" title="Lars Hertervig">Lars Hertervig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Larson" title="Marcus Larson">Marcus Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Lessing" title="Karl Friedrich Lessing">Karl Friedrich Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascan_Lutteroth" title="Ascan Lutteroth">Ascan Lutteroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Meuron" title="Albert de Meuron">Albert de Meuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_M%C3%BCcke" title="Heinrich Mücke">Heinrich Mücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Nordenberg" title="Bengt Nordenberg">Bengt Nordenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorine_Nordenswan" title="Victorine Nordenswan">Victorine Nordenswan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Nordgren" title="Axel Nordgren">Axel Nordgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofie_Ribbing" title="Sofie Ribbing">Sofie Ribbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Ritz" title="Raphael Ritz">Raphael Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Schadow" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow">Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Scheuren" title="Caspar Scheuren">Caspar Scheuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Schirmer" title="Johann Wilhelm Schirmer">Johann Wilhelm Schirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schr%C3%B6dter" title="Adolf Schrödter">Adolf Schrödter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Sch%C3%BCz" title="Theodor Schüz">Theodor Schüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Sohn" title="Karl Ferdinand Sohn">Karl Ferdinand Sohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Eduard Steinbrück">Eduard Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermine_Stilke" title="Hermine Stilke">Hermine Stilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Studer_(painter)" title="Bernhard Studer (painter)">Bernhard Studer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_Suchodolski" title="Zdzisław Suchodolski">Zdzisław Suchodolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Adolph Tidemand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_d%27Unker" title="Carl d'Unker">Carl d'Unker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_von_Wille" title="Clara von Wille">Clara von Wille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_von_Wille" title="Fritz von Wille">Fritz von Wille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilian_Zoll" title="Kilian Zoll">Kilian Zoll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1712639#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1712639#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1712639#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000006688687X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/70031382">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt3YqCr3H9VqwFgK98wG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130237760">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500069298">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/30678">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/25054">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd130237760.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/130237760">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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