CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917cd3c4a84137b5',cH: 'LkFhsXLfkaQ.6m9gUoHSIz6ucXxxJdch_Il34DhtQ8o-1740540319-1.2.1.1-fJvTZA.MLl2OiijjRHSPfny_FRK6SokiMPU4INJM_s0_1vJZxHMT9Khcz.mAAsK7',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=electrical%20percolation%20threshold&__cf_chl_tk=5w9Y5GFRyDRj9Kcaayf0lbjkkVSGYFqUw76yYDakRpw-1740540319-1.0.1.1-vQ8h8zULiHzvZJgayN6eI_YfUc8A_frfM1qi1Ena2UA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740540319',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=electrical%20percolation%20threshold&__cf_chl_f_tk=5w9Y5GFRyDRj9Kcaayf0lbjkkVSGYFqUw76yYDakRpw-1740540319-1.0.1.1-vQ8h8zULiHzvZJgayN6eI_YfUc8A_frfM1qi1Ena2UA",md: "nGuLMBY5bicrW7mj6LyV3tVn98PBVlJWEl5SKmC00Vs-1740540319-1.2.1.1-iJtdY_1IrF_RuJuHxJpfCpaCVSWi3_NxjL01nvc.1wtC73kJ33zFdvrJ_WzgLX_MWWxsMCxUwQDthAe0f.DbWrjuWlnJo5l5GjnjO54aUnd9UGwoyBrC1HAgAG4BDPvRocEJDk2Z.f4oyHuvLEOKJdQemVyWy_wKhSanivywHLQvz3GKPg0jrwWbJk5LjPU83zQF2hhGcGImsPkWRmglIKFi_0shhuyi0rJnJoCuAsfeQ5Cs2G6XRYwiuO89f14TfaH2MnzgI6x6pxm73jLOpbprK.sqkmh6oLQnKZJk2xjVH98QULAUHPqy9hE.6Yt_k4ECwqUzZ4NZPXy4K1C2f1DkYdw1gUP7LRAvBi865K4bu4u23FI7_a2dvRt5LEE4ir66K7186IC4lKB_bQK1uIL10LTPWuPInp6MLseahR0lyeWFj8J6ctbocj9ck8bATSD0TiEDemO7aLFHSK77hEHmjCl_TybBVVenRYCRoogFMoxg6EFBxTREf8eXCgitnWa0HbpYZStirG7cCeizRDuY_ye_RaYhiZRCjiRf438odHod0Rsdy4e_h6OGaBiYR7Tx_4zmKlo310fkdfo3lHSH0s0fEa5hmhe7q2IenT7IfXLLhszz8jjYCzeOECKzalOBM2Mz46oghz_bOnHlvnDSRZX.tMjZAL6XcDEE3yctJECeWQ4iVAyJB43i_67UFdtfqdpr.3J7pWYlvZpBClga1LnnKvAq3LSpRQsjPRNDn6EGF2rq7vQ_oYJihFeeXFmO65iCSdKaK2OuHo_FdoFomLdfBaf0Jb_lPi77YzNgtvhyBQtPV27K5vE25dgpFy5jPnEkVjZBJ4cb0OZnozApSwQt4UtqEDxirbifgJiUVrIcGBXfOeQUUk6S9Yg_h4aQ80BijpEmstovQKGmPXcSBNLwZlktYJAkgBCleXHwH6E__3tTa3O8YPuFDCduMLP56qVoFrkyVTe8W_TTt1ukVUTYNbyTuIj4Uy77slvWFh_aiEccrLbeebQaG0cdp2hrc0bqdOTv128vUSniGKarRwMM.lWe8VuiVce74HVzwicV8p56vEikKrs7UkT5nbdD9sUZcqog2LyeCX.XvAWXLPQ7P_w9f8rciAZwqsioNWu4ywVlVabudfURatYdajobDt7HOhXPxtwztvb1R6IL1Qc0omLWnB4al898m5h24b76VYaFOlMbt1GJAnyOkouziXVlZWqqatWpVXJ96vPCRBdj8SArP2oV08ptpJY5uh_ryY3A4I1bGbyNyrtSfwkcQPNL4UjWCboKnPHXa5KukKS4Um_OFXpzHHcP7KzusukHTtVuMNR7DVE1GZPzOpkHYNpwzwImaS9bUnqqPKQUuIrlbfSBtooMDmu63jRTg9TplxS6mwma4OUzjtCp8.A7He8xFmMwl_B5Ycw8cRMnJNDFikkqQ9FboT2sMirrzh.5XdnYtgcnd5u1ZZgB8p65QcJVTjXVWXV4lUoJ77xDBzGDtkbSS.NbotJxQ80Frout5li9fwMmoU8LgeGO1S7hJGqMYdfprxy0h0uYlesNK3S5svSfV1oG_QNssAP6fHs.fZKuLTtLQwZYIdJlJ_.ld4LlI_t0TRbKf5FzdQpTGU6ZnB2vfuzmjSpo1omLcvogejCXPq8A0ER3SbkVhc529azBMMgUUczOfsDZ2PYJdxgDYGYYYnftjEZsVZYZlDb0Fnxrxki4n.VjeH5udQVdBCp7nw8eyYrN5WbGX4RqsLKti0RNvNqtrTpz21cSp4hUtxCyT01wqQy3yjBYw2FXxd4W2Mu.wajKSVTgKBmstbqCoYfcNgqM3GM0Cs2EIlz_Hen0BFclV.U_p0MKosfm_qIekHOYrx.M6mBxXay1X9nKhARDxRX32r9ekeVEZrPFN8pV9cLX1D5welEzPxNeVTdJ.qW8rt3UJY0zslfe8T5UmRo9J4FRt_OsZILztPKZlqL8.M.HCW5HjnRBZdm87Z0Ptj9b_9junnGYsQ",mdrd: "8z8W6PqfRnCTkIqy5rsaTHggJAKFYdpYTqRLT4ZEy6k-1740540319-1.2.1.1-0K.E83mHXozGen8JX3aw5bGFaqh41Xr4XSMAA5k5rrJ_Mlq6cOwDXxivPTTrz6AYdH2RRN0qF6LZapfZOFDSx5ZKu3yQG_EuvHDKd5ibEWbe_hgtJnsdoYthrf8RDw275ObAQmMeLND1DI9VERDyrkDksYo87uy3TJfj9cDIYoL2kwXCxmML_qD0m1dsrajjCnulJisvwo_WyGJcKCajolGjP5giSVD0buSz3kbGL7.w5pUHfx5SzsPMR_5kk36rVoyl1wk4gh3Hfo6p5mDdNfE3qNIHrLt_dleEAVNae_soESNQ4B8orBg4oUYaGS.HdXfw1hTM5aKGN4yU3VmN5TtZ3unNZpYkWK8NjpB48lkE8jjuwo2IlsiAKiHGIFZDfI4AlVlFMw1EkDpq0qIw9GTmDb.R1Z93KVz0gOUf7jhLNSjclaY_HXKrlca.I2N0WcOaHl4O.VnjUkigt03EKEWH.fDUw89sv.Kn68g3qiP8SK6m6r9hbnq2muDTgwdXxS7eNJmltk.2dpF40CALHZdcEwt0UaVDa0GLMsWMiD2V3uRPVvrEdJfMAihRFptO5yIJcEoggSW7UITPRK9gLdQw7UUuq6atHaSoAUs1TMIF6LMDOAf5uvDESAnL7SxHQYFVNxsduxzZw9d3c_k7orIfX8fw_VFQW5.BOBGbe_uuYA3FAG9Ah2SZ0wD566vx_kIT3kMxJgfJy0azcdYwVbvV.jz.XCZNyPCQ9uxT.gvlwkQT7WQ8GGMO2TsGhGzOLVF1lI5O63s9Rzp2fYvxQJTYbktE.FcqxtFRCzj.MoguLM8ugUP_bihl0uMnps0xERDOe6wg.yRdnCKyIjw2L3yg7TjZzUHXiBxGLY_JI2NEzE5TykT7t1u_NiSabv8pAL20COWD_qEBN0B3MzkgqmNIpUwcZO3rw1mB25fXuFJHNo_QbChM7VIhd7NrhqKnnnFTC6nr2cnTkxJ_ueobFCfi2dNjmWDNr_PiclX23NbsCy1H9QmYwAzaSiAbn.rCUhEZ6u3njXqFGt.PeiMpWHIM.5u2ZkuFp7pk5Ttdy2f.AG2tESU_Q3zWiHZMn2IlHrJAjw.oQwKc7Xp6E2o3uAf4tFFfUaQaxVAWKjkUeSno2EyHf9fDhSoUfwnLQSHz_bElwGI1ggry9sMClYueuBhtqJpgdAVEPIo3DWVnUlFX4Bw9kk58x7nFPhgjpD.6aGcfoj8wm_d07FiitisWD3ROlIFjfPYGWKJRad5Tzx2_4S_E4Btxk9WDaxL7DUjJM2emApkoQEjiD_6o6DEQgGY5JIcZZARD3TGAo3Nai3sD2LMVKrVR2gCBR_kqJWHhiQRgbIYCiQ8bDjhGQv3jK4x0gS6MXYKP3s24h9iqeMoLLc7nPrHGZGoz4UZZhy8.8p0gfYBW2AtMPAtTRzjvs_JGxryw8gmkh87HlBtt8.X.xVA1jrzUfwO3YJOoo5BYBimN5qaqQC73kD2SlRpaOpJNgY4pb3zQi9NRUrdMq91xcRgIb8B8u_sBaCuqxhg.fRpq1cZo.Uvwhd4v2ykNv7bRNMLR2Kc_NqKFnlNn70WpKQDfuQ9xxe7bun49Cd2PhAKD0iOnaY2OeOwftTmxfkOAleYrZ3G9IpV2B8bDJKiE2yP7nkcHB.7R9ux64oAGpmKhuyB_UYWfRj06SzBfb9lzKLV6AIlnF3.BmbBQwp.fF19wOYx9BBlVy5YbLuioYxsaAcXuUc.csKzIEcN.arltr8k6prsFqtu1sANleVIye95_Kl56iSG8VClCEZzFvlzFxGTE5M1N17cPAyVFX5wKI37XljveXIzSIe8RJ_yaUs_7PWY2d5FmkajBycV53hc1wEPLVPUMoK.9sVoQ27DBmBo_3CfKMzAi1B8rl7_Hy2lSanBh2uRYRTP36f1Wz_TIOJLhRDsooXhHC5I81v_OwLkqEH5vjfKHAAc120qEoNUJ9dUjWkli1XGsQoY9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917cd3c4a84137b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=electrical%20percolation%20threshold&__cf_chl_rt_tk=5w9Y5GFRyDRj9Kcaayf0lbjkkVSGYFqUw76yYDakRpw-1740540319-1.0.1.1-vQ8h8zULiHzvZJgayN6eI_YfUc8A_frfM1qi1Ena2UA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>