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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundacionalisme" title="Fundacionalisme – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fundacionalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkenntnistheoretischer_Fundamentalismus" title="Erkenntnistheoretischer Fundamentalismus – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erkenntnistheoretischer Fundamentalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundationalism" title="Foundationalism – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Foundationalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundacionalismo" title="Fundacionalismo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fundacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundatsionalism" title="Fundatsionalism – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fundatsionalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مبناگرایی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مبناگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalismi_(tietoteoria)" title="Fundamentalismi (tietoteoria) – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fundamentalismi (tietoteoria)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondationnalisme" title="Fondationnalisme – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fondationnalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondasionalisme" title="Fondasionalisme – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fondasionalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondazionalismo" title="Fondazionalismo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fondazionalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E4%BB%98%E3%81%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基礎付け主義 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="基礎付け主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="토대주의 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토대주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundacjonalizm" title="Fundacjonalizm – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fundacjonalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundacionalismo" title="Fundacionalismo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fundacionalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Фундаментализм (философия) – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фундаментализм (философия)" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Expert plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">呢篇文需要<b>熟悉呢方面</b>嘅人幫手寫。<span class="hide-when-compact"> 詳情請去<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Talk:基礎主義">討論頁</a>睇。</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><ruby><rb><b>基礎主義</b></rb><rt><span>gei<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> co<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> zyu<span class="Jpingtone">2</span> ji<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></rt></ruby>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>foundationalism</b></span>）係<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論">知識論</a>上一種對應<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%80%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89" title="後退論證">後退論證</a>問題嘅觀點。 </p><p>最基本上，基礎主義即係相信「有一小部份嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E9%A1%8C" title="命題">命題</a>，係<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%AD%89%E8%87%AA%E6%98%8E" title="不證自明">唔使證明或者用乜方法支撐，都可以當佢哋真確</a>」噉嘅諗法<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%80%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89" title="後退論證">後退論證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91%E8%AB%96" title="知識懷疑論">知識懷疑論</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Blackburn, <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy</i>, 2nd (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), p 139.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="知識論" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="Template:知識論"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="Template talk:知識論"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="知識論" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96" title="知識論">知識論</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="研究知識本質嘅哲學領域">研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識">知識</a>本質嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>領域</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>概念</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識">知識</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%98%85%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="知識嘅定義">定義</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episteme" title="Episteme">Episteme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念">信念</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A" title="確定">確定</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F" title="真">真確</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%93%9A" title="理據">理據</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A" title="證據">證據</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E8%9E%8D%E8%B2%AB%E8%AB%96" title="真理融貫論">真理融貫論</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTB_%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="JTB 理論">JTB 理論</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%8F%90%E9%9B%85%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="葛提雅問題">葛提雅問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="證明">證明</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D" title="歸納">歸納</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E7%B4%8D%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="歸納問題">歸納問題</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%80%E8%AB%96%E8%AD%89" title="後退論證">後退論證</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%AD%89%E8%87%AA%E6%98%8E" title="不證自明">不證自明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86" title="公理">公理</a>同<a class="mw-selflink selflink">基礎主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="概念">概念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6" title="事實">事實</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B" title="意見">意見</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%BE%8B" title="規律">規律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%A7%8B" title="建構">建構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80" title="客觀">客觀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A" title="不確定">不確定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%92%E9%82%AA%E9%9D%88" title="笛卡兒邪靈">笛卡兒邪靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="哲學分析">哲學分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE" title="簡單">簡單</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9D%8E%E5%89%83%E5%88%80" title="奧坎剃刀">奧坎剃刀</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>知識分類</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="陳述知識">陳述知識</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="過程知識">過程知識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%BA%AB%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="親身知識">親身知識</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E8%AC%9B%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="聽講知識">聽講知識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%A9%97%E5%90%8C%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%97" title="先驗同後驗">先驗同後驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90-%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5" title="分析-綜合區別">分析-綜合區別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="先天知識">先天知識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AD%98" title="常識">常識</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>主要學派</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="經驗主義">經驗主義</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E8%AD%89" title="實證">實證</a>）同<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="理性主義">理性主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91%E8%AB%96" title="知識懷疑論">懷疑論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E8%AB%96" title="還原論">還原論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="實用主義">實用主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="相對主義">相對主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E5%BF%83%E8%AB%96" title="唯心論">唯心論</a></li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%AA%AA" title="固有知識說">固有知識說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="感覺主義">感覺主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E8%AD%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="實證主義">實證主義</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalized_epistemology" class="extiw" title="en:Naturalized epistemology">自然化知識論</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextualism" class="extiw" title="en:Contextualism">文脈主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E8%AB%96" title="天真現實論">天真現實論</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="現象主義">現象主義</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>重要學者</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖">柏拉圖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%9B%A7%E7%AF%87" title="美盧篇">美盧篇</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里士多德">阿里士多德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%85%A7%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%92" title="勒內·笛卡兒">笛卡兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E4%BC%91%E8%AC%A8" title="大衛休謨">大衛休謨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="伊曼努爾·康德">伊曼努爾·康德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%8F%90%E9%9B%85" title="艾德蒙德·葛提雅">艾德蒙德·葛提雅</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Cogito_ergo_sum" title="Cogito ergo sum">Cogito ergo sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellect" title="Intellect">Intellect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="智能">智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%B6%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="桶中腦">桶中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="形而上學">形而上學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="心靈哲學">心靈哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="啟蒙時期">啟蒙時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="認知心理學">認知心理學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5" title="認知">認知</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5" title="感知">感知</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="知識表示">知識表示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" title="概率論">概率論</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg/22px-The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg/34px-The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg/45px-The_Thinker_Musee_Rodin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td><div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;">呢篇同<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>有關嘅文係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:楔">楔</a>位文。歡迎幫維基百科<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit">擴寫佢</a>。</div><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small; position: absolute; right: 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