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aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Genroku" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Genroku" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cambio_di_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambio_di_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cambio di era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambio_di_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eventi_dell'era_Genroku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eventi_dell'era_Genroku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eventi dell'era Genroku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eventi_dell'era_Genroku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Figure_di_spicco_dell'era_Genroku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Figure_di_spicco_dell'era_Genroku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Figure di spicco dell'era Genroku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Figure_di_spicco_dell'era_Genroku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Genroku</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 18 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="فترة غنروكو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة غنروكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="گنروکو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنروکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_Genroku" title="Ère Genroku - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Genroku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A6%84" title="元禄 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元禄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%90%EB%A1%9C%EC%BF%A0" title="겐로쿠 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="겐로쿠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Гэнроку - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гэнроку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Генроку - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генроку" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genroku" title="Genroku - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genroku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%BF" title="元祿 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元祿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1325001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Genroku" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Genroku" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Genroku"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Genroku"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Genroku" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Genroku" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&oldid=140705717" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Genroku&id=140705717&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGenroku"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGenroku"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Genroku"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Genroku&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1325001" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1696_Genroku_9_(early_Edo)_Japanese_Map_of_Kyoto,_Japan_-_Geographicus_-_Kyoto-genroku9-1696.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1696_Genroku_9_%28early_Edo%29_Japanese_Map_of_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_Geographicus_-_Kyoto-genroku9-1696.jpg/220px-1696_Genroku_9_%28early_Edo%29_Japanese_Map_of_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_Geographicus_-_Kyoto-genroku9-1696.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1696_Genroku_9_%28early_Edo%29_Japanese_Map_of_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_Geographicus_-_Kyoto-genroku9-1696.jpg/330px-1696_Genroku_9_%28early_Edo%29_Japanese_Map_of_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_Geographicus_-_Kyoto-genroku9-1696.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/1696_Genroku_9_%28early_Edo%29_Japanese_Map_of_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_Geographicus_-_Kyoto-genroku9-1696.jpg/440px-1696_Genroku_9_%28early_Edo%29_Japanese_Map_of_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_Geographicus_-_Kyoto-genroku9-1696.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4478" data-file-height="6139" /></a><figcaption>Mappa di <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> e immediate vicinanze, c. 1696</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Genroku</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">元禄</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span> è il nome dell'<a href="/wiki/Ere_del_Giappone" title="Ere del Giappone">era giapponese</a> (年号, <i>nengō</i>, "nome dell'anno") successiva all'era <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jōkyō (la pagina non esiste)">Jōkyō</a> e precedente all'era <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%8Dei_(era)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hōei (era) (la pagina non esiste)">Hōei</a>. Copre il periodo che va da settembre del 1688 a marzo del 1704.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'imperatore regnante era <a href="/wiki/Higashiyama" title="Higashiyama">Higashiyama</a> (東山天皇).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Genroku</i> viene comunemente usato anche per indicare l'intero regno dello <a href="/wiki/Shogun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogun"><i>shōgun</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> (1680-1709), quinto <i>shōgun</i> Tokugawa, e, in termini più ampi, per contrassegnare la "<a href="/wiki/Genroku_bunka" title="Genroku bunka">cultura genroku</a>", collocabile dalla metà del XVII alla metà del XVIII secolo, caratterizzata dalla fioritura e dal rinnovamento culturale nelle arti, nella letteratura e nel teatro, e dalla diffusione dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabetizzazione" title="Alfabetizzazione">alfabetizzazione</a>, specialmente nella classe dei <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dnin" title="Chōnin">chōnin</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A questo periodo vengono ascritti autori come il maestro di poesia <i><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haiku</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Matsuo_Bash%C5%8D" title="Matsuo Bashō">Matsuo Bashō</a>, il romanziere <a href="/wiki/Ihara_Saikaku" title="Ihara Saikaku">Ihara Saikaku</a>, il drammaturgo <a href="/wiki/Chikamatsu_Monzaemon" title="Chikamatsu Monzaemon">Chikamatsu Monzaemon</a>, gli scrittori <a href="/wiki/Arai_Hakuseki" title="Arai Hakuseki">Arai Hakuseki</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ogy%C5%AB_Sorai" title="Ogyū Sorai">Ogyū Sorai</a> (1666–1728), entrambi influenti studiosi <a href="/wiki/Confuciani" class="mw-redirect" title="Confuciani">confuciani</a> che scrissero saggi e trattati in <a href="/wiki/Cinese_classico" title="Cinese classico">cinese classico</a>, e celebri pittori <i><a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'era, considerata l'età dell'oro del <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Edo" title="Periodo Edo">periodo Edo</a>, divenne nota come periodo di benessere e prosperità, seguito a un secolo di pace interna e di isolamento, in cui il Giappone aveva raggiunto una relativa stabilità economica.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La produzione agricola e il commercio aumentarono notevolmente, così come conobbero una fase di rapida crescita le città, in particolare i grandi centri urbani di <a href="/wiki/Edo_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Edo (città)">Edo</a>, capitale amministrativa dello <a href="/wiki/Bakufu" title="Bakufu">shogunato</a> Tokugawa, <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, sede della corte imperiale, e <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, la cui popolazione, composta in larga percentuale da mercanti, vide crescere in maniera considerevole l'attività dei magazzini legati al porto (si calcola nell'era genraku un volume annuale di traffico di riso raggiungesse circa 1,4 milioni di <i><a href="/wiki/Koku" title="Koku">koku</a></i>) e dei negozi che rifornivano il milione e più di residenti di Edo dei principali prodotti di consumo corrente, dai tessuti di cotone e l'olio per lampade, ai rivestimenti per i tatami, alle calzature.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La vita urbana conobbe uno sviluppo intenso e senza precedenti, intorno a cui si materializzò una cultura cosiddetta “mercantile”, distinta dalla cultura di corte che fino ad allora dominava la vita culturale dell'arcipelago, stimolata dall'aumento delle pubblicazioni mediante la stampa <a href="/wiki/Xilografia" title="Xilografia">xilografica</a> di piccoli opuscoli (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaz%C5%8Dshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanazōshi (la pagina non esiste)">kanazōshi</a></i>) - tra cui manuali, guide, libri di fiabe e leggende - scritti in un linguaggio semplice, per il consumo popolare, e al nuovo genere di narrativa popolare rappresentato dagli <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukiyo-z%C5%8Dshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukiyo-zōshi (la pagina non esiste)">ukiyo-zōshi</a>,</i> brevi romanzi popolari illustrati, il cui autore più famoso fu Ihara Saikaku.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'emergente e ricca classe mercantile dei <i>chōnin</i> concentrata nelle città e portatrice di uno stile di vita concentrato sui piaceri materiali e non su rigidi codici morali, diede un notevole impulso allo sviluppo delle arti e a forme di intrattenimento rappresentate dai teatri e dai quartieri del piacere, divenuti il soggetto preferito di dipinti e stampe <i>ukiyo-e</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La situazione finanziaria dello shogunato, tuttavia, non fu altrettanto florida: per tentare di risolvere tale crisi, nel 1698 venne disposto l'aumento della quantità di monete in circolazione, riconiandole e diminuendo il loro contenuto di metallo aureo, sceso dall'85% al 57%.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il risultato di questo primo esperimento di <a href="/wiki/Svalutazione" title="Svalutazione">svalutazione</a> non fu molto positivo, accrebbe il caos valutario e fu accompagnato da un drammatico aumento dei prezzi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cambio_di_era">Cambio di era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Cambio di era" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cambio di era"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1688</b> (<i>Genroku gannen, 元禄元年</i>): la nuova era iniziò nel quinto anno di Jōkyō, il 30º giorno del 9º mese. Il nome <i>Genroku</i> venne scelto per segnare l'inizio del regno dell'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Higashiyama" title="Higashiyama">Higashiyama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventi_dell'era_Genroku"><span id="Eventi_dell.27era_Genroku"></span>Eventi dell'era Genroku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Eventi dell'era Genroku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eventi dell'era Genroku"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tottori_feudal_lord_Ikedas_cemetery_065.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tottori_feudal_lord_Ikedas_cemetery_065.jpg/220px-Tottori_feudal_lord_Ikedas_cemetery_065.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tottori_feudal_lord_Ikedas_cemetery_065.jpg/330px-Tottori_feudal_lord_Ikedas_cemetery_065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tottori_feudal_lord_Ikedas_cemetery_065.jpg/440px-Tottori_feudal_lord_Ikedas_cemetery_065.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption> Una stele a base di tartaruga di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikeda_Mitsunaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikeda Mitsunaka (la pagina non esiste)">Ikeda Mitsunaka</a>, un sovrano del dominio Tottori, datata Genroku 6</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>1688</b> (<i>Genroku 1, 1º mese</i>): <a href="/wiki/Ihara_Saikaku" title="Ihara Saikaku">Ihara Saikaku</a> scrive <i>Buke</i> <i>Giri Monogatari</i> (<i>Racconti sui doveri dei samurai</i>) e <i>Nippon Eitaigura</i> (<i>Il tesoro eterno del</i> <i>Giappone</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1688</b> (<i>Genroku 1, 11º mese</i>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanagisawa_Yoshiyasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu (la pagina non esiste)">Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu</a> (1659–1714) viene nominato da Tsunayoshi Gran Ciambellano (側用人, <i>soba-yōnin</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1688</b> (<i>Genroku 1</i>): lo <a href="/wiki/Shogunato_Tokugawa" title="Shogunato Tokugawa">shogunato Tokugawa</a> revisiona il codice di condotta per i funerali (Fuku-kiju-ryō) che incorpora anche un codice di condotta per il lutto<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1689</b>: <a href="/wiki/Matsuo_Bash%C5%8D" title="Matsuo Bashō">Matsuo Bashō</a> inizia un viaggio a piedi nel Giappone settentrionale da cui trae ispirazione per la sua raccolta di poesie <i><a href="/wiki/Lo_stretto_sentiero_verso_il_profondo_Nord" title="Lo stretto sentiero verso il profondo Nord">Lo stretto sentiero verso il profondo Nord</a></i> (<i>Oku no Hosomichi)</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1690</b>: si afferma la letteratura popolare <i>ukiyo-zoshi,</i> il genere letterario della nuova classe borghese dei <i>chōnin</i>; l'artista Torii Kiyomori inizia a produrre illustrazioni di attori, producendo il suo primo poster per l'Ichimura-za; la scuola fondata dal filosofo neoconfuciano <a href="/wiki/Hayashi_Razan" title="Hayashi Razan">Hayashi Razan</a> viene denominata scuola ufficiale dello shogunato<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1690-1692</b> (<i>Genroku 2, 3º giorno del 7º mese</i> ): il viaggiatore e naturalista tedesco <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer" title="Engelbert Kaempfer">Engelbert Kaempfer</a> percorre due volte metà del Giappone a cavallo, da Nagasaki a Edo; per due anni, dal 1690 al 1692 lavora a <a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a> come medico presso la stazione commerciale della Compagnia delle Indie Orientali.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1690</b> (<i>Genroku 3, 10º mese</i>): vengono emanate delle disposizioni per scoraggiare l'abbandono dei bambini: le persone indigenti possono chiedere aiuto per l'allevamento dei propri figli ai datori di lavoro, superiori o magistrati; le donne incinte e i bambini sotto i sette anni devono essere registrati in appositi elenchi<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1691</b>: Tsunayosh trasferisce da Edo a Yushima l'Accademia confuciana creata dal terzo shogun <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iemitsu" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu">Tokugawa Iemitsu</a> e affidata nel 1630 a <a href="/wiki/Hayashi_Razan" title="Hayashi Razan">Hayashi Razan</a>; rivolta all'istruzione di <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> e <i><a href="/wiki/Gokenin" title="Gokenin">gokenin</a></i> (servitori dello <i>shogun</i>), e agli studiosi confuciani di vari campi del sapere, prende il nome di Shoheizaka, un riferimento al luogo di nascita di <a href="/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio">Confucio</a> e ottiene lo status ufficiale dallo shogunato<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1692</b> (<i>Genroku 5</i>): i monaci <i>gyōnin</i> del <a href="/wiki/Monte_Koya" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Koya">Monte Kōya</a> vengono severamente sanzionati per aver disatteso gli ordini del <i><a href="/wiki/Bakufu" title="Bakufu">bakufu</a></i>: 627 vengono esiliati a <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> e nella regione di San'in e l'anno successivo 902 templi <i>gyōnin</i> sono rasi al suolo; solo 280 restano operativi<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1693</b> (<i>Genroku 6, 12º mese</i>): <a href="/wiki/Arai_Hakuseki" title="Arai Hakuseki">Arai Hakuseki</a> diventa consigliere del <i>daimyō</i> di <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dfu" title="Kōfu">Kōfu</a>-han, il futuro shōgun <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ienobu" title="Tokugawa Ienobu">Tokugawa Ienobu</a></li> <li><b>1693</b> (<i>Genroku 6</i>): il codice di condotta per i funerali viene nuovamente rivisto<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1693</b>: lo shogunato completa il censimento di Edo, registrando più di 353.000 <i>chōnin<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li> <li><b>1695</b> (<i>Genroku 8, 2º mese</i>): rilevamento del territorio effettuato sotto il controllo diretto del <i>bakufu</i> nel <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D" title="Kantō">Kantō</a></li> <li><b>1695</b> (<i>Genroku 8, 8º mese</i>): inizia la coniazione delle monete Genroku; sul dritto delle monete di rame viene posto il carattere giapponese<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">元</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>gen</i>)</span>, lo stesso carattere utilizzato oggi in Cina per lo yuan. Non esiste tuttavia alcun collegamento tra questi usi.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1695</b> (<i>Genroku 8, 11º mese</i>): viene realizzato il primo canile per cani randagi a <a href="/wiki/Edo_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Edo (città)">Edo</a>. Per i numerosi editti emanati a protezione dei cani randagi e malati, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> viene soprannominato "lo shōgun del cane" (Inu-Kubō, 犬公方).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>1697</b> (<i>Genroku 10</i>): viene realizzata la quarta mappa ufficiale del Giappone (<i>Genroku kuni ezu,</i> trad. <i>mappe terrestri nazionali</i>), che comprende montagne, fiumi, strade e altri punti di riferimento, in una scala 1:21.600<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genroku-koban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Genroku-koban.jpg/220px-Genroku-koban.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Genroku-koban.jpg/330px-Genroku-koban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Genroku-koban.jpg/440px-Genroku-koban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Monete d'oro dell'era Genroku (元禄小判 <i>genroku koban</i>)</figcaption></figure></li> <li><b>1697</b> (<i>Genroku 10</i>): Grande incendio a Edo<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1698</b>: Tsunayoshi ordina la sua prima svalutazione della moneta<sup id="cite_ref-:3_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1698</b> (<i>Genroku 11</i>): un altro grande incendio a Edo. Una nuova sala viene costruita all'interno del recinto del tempio Edo di Kan'ei-ji<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1700</b> (<i>Genroku 13, 11º mese</i>): viene stabilito il tasso di cambio delle <a href="/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta">monete</a> <a href="/wiki/Argento" title="Argento">d'argento</a></li> <li><b>1701</b>: <a href="/wiki/Asano_Naganori" title="Asano Naganori">Asano Naganori</a>, signore del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominio_di_Ak%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominio di Akō (la pagina non esiste)">dominio di Akō</a>, è costretto a commettere <i><a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a></i> dopo aver aggredito <a href="/wiki/Kira_Yoshinaka" title="Kira Yoshinaka">Kira Yoshinaka</a>, maestro di cerimonie di corte<sup id="cite_ref-:4_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1703</b> (<i>Genroku 15, 12º mese</i>): un gruppo di <a href="/wiki/Quarantasette_ronin" title="Quarantasette ronin">quarantasette rōnin</a>, dopo aver pianificato l'azione per circa due anni, vendica la morte del proprio signore, Asano Naganori, uccidendo il presunto responsabile, Kira Yoshihisa<sup id="cite_ref-:4_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1703</b> (<i>Genroku 16, 3º mese</i>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Cishi_Yoshio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōishi Yoshio (la pagina non esiste)">Ōishi Yoshio</a>, leader dei quarantasette rōnin, è condannato dalle autorità con altri 45 ronin al <a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">suicidio rituale</a> (solo uno di loro evita la condanna)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1703</b> (<i>Genroku 16, 5º mese</i>): prima rappresentazione dell'opera teatrale di <a href="/wiki/Chikamatsu_Monzaemon" title="Chikamatsu Monzaemon">Chikamatsu Monzaemon</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Doppio_suicidio_d%27amore_a_Sonezaki" title="Doppio suicidio d'amore a Sonezaki">Doppio suicidio d'amore a Sonezaki</a></i> (<i>Sonezaki shinju</i>)</li> <li><b>1703</b> (<i>Genroku 16, 23º giorno dell'11º mese)</i>: un grande terremoto, chiamato il terremoto di Genroku<b>,</b> colpisce la regione del <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D" title="Kantō">Kantō</a>. Edo e parti del castello dello <i>shōgun</i> crollano.<sup id="cite_ref-h63_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h63-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il giorno successivo un vasto incendio si diffonde in tutta la città.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parti della costa di Honshū vengono colpite dallo <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> e circa 200.000 persone risultano uccise o ferite.<sup id="cite_ref-h63_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h63-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1704</b>: Muore <a href="/wiki/Ichikawa_Danjuro_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichikawa Danjuro I">Ichikawa Danjuro I</a>, capostipite del lignaggio di attori <i>kabuki</i> Ichikawa;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Figure_di_spicco_dell'era_Genroku"><span id="Figure_di_spicco_dell.27era_Genroku"></span>Figure di spicco dell'era Genroku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Figure di spicco dell'era Genroku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Figure di spicco dell'era Genroku"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chikamatsu_Monzaemon" title="Chikamatsu Monzaemon">Chikamatsu Monzaemon</a>, drammaturgo <i>jōruri</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichikawa_Danj%C5%ABr%C5%8D_I" title="Ichikawa Danjūrō I">Ichikawa Danjūrō I</a>, Sakata Tōjūrō I, Yoshizawa Ayame I, attori <i>kabuki</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihara_Saikaku" title="Ihara Saikaku">Ihara Saikaku</a>, romanziere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arai_Hakuseki" title="Arai Hakuseki">Arai Hakuseki</a>, studioso confuciano e consigliere dello <i>shōgun</i></li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Quarantasette_ronin" title="Quarantasette ronin">quarantasette rōnin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogata_K%C5%8Drin" title="Ogata Kōrin">Ogata Kōrin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ogata_Kenzan" title="Ogata Kenzan">Ogata Kenzan</a>, artisti <a href="/wiki/Scuola_Rinpa" title="Scuola Rinpa">della scuola Rinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyonobu_I" title="Torii Kiyonobu I">Torii Kiyonobu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hishikawa_Moronobu" title="Hishikawa Moronobu">Hishikawa Moronobu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miyagawa_Ch%C5%8Dshun" title="Miyagawa Chōshun">Miyagawa Chōshun</a>, artisti <i><a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsuo_Bash%C5%8D" title="Matsuo Bashō">Matsuo Bashō</a>, poeta <i><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haiku</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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Kōya</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Senri Ethnological Studies</span>, vol. 29, 1990, p. 123, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.15021%2F00003154">10.15021/00003154</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <span style="font-style:italic;">Gyōnin</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dictionnaire historique du Japon</span>, vol. 6, Tokyo, Libr. Kinokuniya, 1981.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Smith, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Beatrice M. Bodart-Bailey, <span style="font-style:italic;">The dog shogun : the personality and policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</span>, Honolulu, University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/62697112">62697112</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Traganeou, Jilly. (2004). <i>The Tokaido Road: Traveling and Representation in Edo and Meiji Japan</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digital.archives.go.jp/DAS/pickup/view/category/categoryArchivesEn/0300000000/default/00"><span style="font-style:italic;">Genroku Kuniezu</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">digital.archives.go.jp</span>. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:4_28-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:4_28-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Stephen Turnbull, <span style="font-style:italic;">La vendetta dei 47 ronin: Edo 1703</span>, Gorizia, LEG, 2013, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788861022102" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788861022102">9788861022102</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Andrew Rankin, <span style="font-style:italic;">Seppuku : a history of samurai suicide</span>, Tokyo, Kodansha International, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/670211479">670211479</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Henry D. Smith, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Trouble with Terasaka: The Forty-Seventh Rōnin and the Chūshingura Imagination</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Japan review</span>, vol. 16, 2004, pp. 3-65.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h63-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-h63_31-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-h63_31-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Joshua Hammer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6O8VyhDbUPgC&q=yokohama+burning"><span style="font-style:italic;">Yokohama Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II</span></a>, Simon and Schuster, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-7432-6465-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-7432-6465-5">978-0-7432-6465-5</a>. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHall" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John Whitney Hall (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Early Modern Japan</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Cambridge History of Japan</span>, vol. 4, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-22355-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-22355-3">978-0-521-22355-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCambridge_History_of_Japanese_Literature" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) David Lurie, Haruo Shirane, Tomi Suzuki (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">The Cambridge History of Japanese Literature</span>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1404505844">1404505844</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA957&dq="><span style="font-style:italic;">Genroku</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Japan Encyclopedia</span>, Harvard University Press, 2005.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOrtolani" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Benito Ortolani, <span style="font-style:italic;">Il teatro giapponese. Dal rituale sciamanico alla scena contemporanea</span>, a cura di Maria Pia D'Orazi, Roma, Bulzoni, 1998, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-8319-037-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-8319-037-8">88-8319-037-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRuperti" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Bonaventura Ruperti, <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia del teatro giapponese. Dalle origini all'Ottocento</span>, Venezia, Marsilio, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/956166839">956166839</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShively" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Donald H. Shively, <span style="font-style:italic;">Genroku era</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan</span>, 3, G-I, Tokyo, Kodansha, 1983, pp. 22-23, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/9854358">9854358</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Robert J. Smith, Richard K. Beardsley (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">Japanese culture. Its Developtnent and Characteristics</span>, London, Routledge, 2004, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-415-33039-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-415-33039-4">0-415-33039-4</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTitsingh" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Isaac Titsingh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA242,M1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nippon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon</span></a>, Parigi, 1834, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/717771570">717771570</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) H. Paul Varley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/chronicle-of-gods-and-sovereigns-jinno-shotoki-of-kitabatake-chikafusa/oclc/6042764&referer=brief_results"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa</span></a>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, 1980, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-231-04940-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-231-04940-5">978-0-231-04940-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/6042764">6042764</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genroku&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ere_del_Giappone" title="Ere del Giappone">Ere del Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodo_Edo" title="Periodo Edo">Periodo Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genroku_bunka" title="Genroku bunka">Genroku bunka</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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