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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">華軼：修订间差异</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC" title="華軼 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="華軼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15929843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC&oldid=30558324" title="華軼">2014年3月6日 (四) 04:26的版本</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC&action=edit&oldid=30558324" title="華軼">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2014-03-06T04:26:30Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Yinweichen-bot" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Yinweichen-bot" data-mw-revid="30558324"><bdi>Yinweichen-bot</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Yinweichen-bot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Yinweichen-bot">留言</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/Yinweichen-bot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:用户贡献/Yinweichen-bot">贡献</a>）</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>301,098</span>次编辑</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="该编辑为小修改">小</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">機械人根據格式手冊移除多餘日期內鏈</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC&diff=prev&oldid=30558324" title="華軼" id="differences-prevlink">←上一版本</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC&oldid=33346078" title="華軼">2014年11月18日 (二) 04:56的版本</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC&action=edit&oldid=33346078" title="華軼">编辑</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2014-11-18T04:56:27Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%B1%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:江州刺史（页面不存在）">Category:江州刺史</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E8%BB%BC&diff=next&oldid=33346078" title="華軼" id="differences-nextlink">下一版本→</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第15行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第15行：</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:戰爭身亡者|H]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:戰爭身亡者|H]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:華姓|Y]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:華姓|Y]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:江州刺史]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>2014年11月18日 (二) 04:56的版本</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>華軼</b>（？—311年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>彥夏</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="高唐">高唐</a>人。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">曹魏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%AD%86" class="mw-redirect" title="華歆">華歆</a>的曾孫。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西晉">西晉</a>官至江州刺史，因不服司馬睿指揮而被他討伐，兵敗被殺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2></div> <p>華軼年輕時就因才氣而聞名當世，博愛而有量度亦受當時人稱頌。華軼初任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="博士">博士</a>，後遷任散騎常侍。東海王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="司馬越">司馬越</a>後來任命華軼為留府<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="長史">長史</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89" class="mw-redirect" title="永嘉">永嘉</a>年間改任振威將軍、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="江州">江州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>。 </p><p>雖然當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="八王之亂">八王之亂</a>剛剛結束，天下已經大亂，但華軼仍然重視傳統的制度禮儀，又設置儒林祭酒宣揚儒術。華軼在江州甚有聲威和恩澤，豪士都與他結交，深受人民愛戴，因亂而流亡當地的人亦投靠他。 </p><p>當時洛陽經常受<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%B6%99" class="mw-redirect" title="前趙">漢國</a>軍侵擾，民變四起，但華軼仍有匡扶天下的志向，派人上貢到洛陽時仍不失臣節。華軼更向使者說一旦去洛陽的道路斷絕，就應該改上貢給琅邪王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="司馬睿">司馬睿</a>，以表明他忠於司馬氏。但同時，華軼自以受洛陽朝廷所任命，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%87%B7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="晉懷帝">晉懷帝</a>尚在洛陽，不肯接受司馬睿的命令，屬下大多都勸諫華軼但都不獲接納。司馬睿見華軼不受自己任命，於是派揚烈將軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%AE%BF" title="周访">周訪</a>率兵駐屯<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="彭泽">彭澤</a>防備華軼，但周訪欣賞華軼憂天下的熱誠，不願挑起華軼與司馬睿的嫌隙，於是改屯<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BB%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="寻阳">尋陽</a>。永嘉五年（311年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="永嘉之亂">永嘉之亂</a>發生，洛陽被漢國攻陷，懷帝被擄，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司空</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E8%97%A9" title="荀藩">荀藩</a>以司馬睿為盟主。司馬睿於是承制改易長吏，但華軼不服從。司馬睿於是派左將軍<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%95%A6" title="王敦">王敦</a>率<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%8D%93" title="甘卓">甘卓</a>、周訪、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="宋典">宋典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E8%AF%B1" title="赵诱">趙誘</a>等人討伐華軼，華軼派別駕陳雄駐屯彭澤抵抗，自己則領水軍作為外援。<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂州">武昌</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%88" title="太守">太守</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AE%E9%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馮逸（页面不存在）">馮逸</a>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%93%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湓口（页面不存在）">湓口</a>被周訪擊敗，前江州刺史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9E%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衞展（页面不存在）">衞展</a>不獲華軼所敬，心中久有不滿，至此時決定與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="豫章">豫章</a>太守<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BB%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="周廣">周廣</a>作為司馬睿內應，暗中派軍襲擊華軼。華軼兵敗，逃到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="安城">安城</a>，周訪追擊並斬殺華軼和他五個兒子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="晉書">晉書</a>·華軼傳》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91" title="資治通鑑">資治通鑑</a>·卷八十七》</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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