CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134bce9be978819',cH: 'KtecG.9CPUneHh.Jguj8hf_hs4RNRCONKxjWZBDycAE-1739784408-1.2.1.1-CpfNp_EE9Z6tKcI9phSBGIOPjCqPhUv4p9p0.NRUNIrFYrz5kBfAjqd.lE5IICXe',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohammad%20Alnasrallah&__cf_chl_tk=jwfBuNbH3M4HAV5JDYbU97GXdQj3eRz6r_UUDfJ8RjU-1739784408-1.0.1.1-48BI8LMCQBHim7j3EFB8FGObCjHgtzXTR5HK.IuTnZw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739784408',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohammad%20Alnasrallah&__cf_chl_f_tk=jwfBuNbH3M4HAV5JDYbU97GXdQj3eRz6r_UUDfJ8RjU-1739784408-1.0.1.1-48BI8LMCQBHim7j3EFB8FGObCjHgtzXTR5HK.IuTnZw",md: "iyNS95iEUXsW8AGUXj_QZMeZzLG04z9zEUeZSU558sg-1739784408-1.2.1.1-qTcvk6ra.1UvJPzQ5VPU5qBmcY9EojhSK8HiMyMbAczKyGRlJYL92Hyvy2Qalw.TPhJr2QvhqggxI1cOBeCsbYTj_zvUi4K1zFami1GjF80oSdxM0vDlc7WcM8QKUp7l2sR9VNd_QQvsQvYOQd4oudMnuXgsMVRXLMkjen88dPkFFbnuGXcmDrqCuSzFeWFO4t.MG_N44wAnKNccHGDEfeKTFhio_Ee_2iQAPJz1KspuMdU5CyMVrK3O3kMQfn_s7_IXFcmyfot5hidFSxuGWsbammqgWDGSim0iaefCHguq_mPWsv6eCoZrWezbFAMVcnqACr1m2a4WS_1SQxoJBm0gFHmRxN22XwDJdaqGFJ_UB9o.ZWqDXyN1Ctl5zzwGUfUYLaw50FNIo7F9cJp9JJfOx7g8pYLOtSZX37FQ64Xq67OJ5_Qsl2V_k7139biZFT13_RFuHYZPk.IdyvlucfmeQUXO3K5UrHSuDLP_HR0A_K6jTdp.wNhJKm80A6vZo2SyZKQzTx8TKcqe4jkzMk9zBHwIxUwzuz4ZZrTakrBQ98cET8lNXVFZIrm21GvmHtsYTUaydQpsIBcKsmu4x6JqhForOXzlf9u0QA3y0hKjfB5MLOKMEYzKprbRjq4qncbE5SnqMWzfSr9XwqwFgsGy3b__Q8Rui9b89aOmJf1lfdIuz4xWdbYbtroRgozEIb5YWr_xHRFvQ6ow9iwhwUqR2lVyB4HLwikhkaVLo7Qj8UHcndL1clw22whUpXVSG12FQK6q5VujDKlEHNCzKIPVm5mmpNbjNRmyJZdoycNn2DCA3OGXTLJWw9kSvJGJ5gsGdt0gWFspqwcqT1wxLcrIjfXohDP7OveGjn46TJfJPmyX_cRX4pB6vzUCqWnGPzuRQnghR4g.973hMPVXyZ5Hq7Bv285XSKBzK.J_AHiJ8NTAgtP0bvIO79Lt3GYO44r8lypjKU_TrmVPvtAFT7.uXoP7Oubn7T0512V9G02YDUFc0Dv..locRLCU8rnNxFcjVAuP28.JNVFE.tkkhmw8dYDPkgwKvN7x21FsI0Ps_nFjvU6tumGhc4.TOh4eaCEnvpowmFXcE7gTXneCmN7McXyRbBwXuWui6MCf1xNiH.xWXgSSRaA8Hh3lfVPQv9oDKJWlXMvBWSyQ9xKy2CskNcSCVSNli13p0wa5MDoAy_N8Yilj4jIVUAiU0K56ggvJA7ZpN1LMUycHpCmRvKfzxRP9fMwHIhD4qeVy7Ip4M1Zwkr5u8HAXP8m_NFM9zMGCzOAj3MH3_rnBm5dC3MupCUwW0E9Aag4nXyFuys6OHzAGBHZnagWJXOMJN0bJmxOIPzyOYTMCGGBemx27xDrKhjn5lD5I.dQQiA.pGYJsuRX1qzHq0oqCFvFCz2ystM7lERb8qUUF3Fqs_cKbPDfLVmIsCZfmSXEfpxHZdgxtHrvTGNR1J7aOPB102z11fCxnu04Y34gsd5MGU3ihzP7fkxwZsKq0D9OQaVcejFgZEnbaWA7EEvOHHolGJ2TI.cqHOTfGO4AhVjZ_BmDaqqoXtkJbsqHCZb868EOYU3LUemsRwuQX5pZl9t9.oWToBIqaGTB6BcnWhuAqr4EiRHIP3q8xImFO7Hr_ACCeNNyTPeRAY6afYbsnlqfC_NppJ.Vlz.E2KeYu9o08u1Sgns4QXBojO7QZynbQ3NxjGmrX756PWCMoXwahc4Gq2WOWPTx7gtcUC8heKegU_oPdFU_lJkNMGjEYvTlccWV0RP1r8CsA3yWtcH9zPKZ_pXwCJXFkELyjcbJQBBzCRMbsx2ogYXcrj_6c7t6oDYgFPhIEppJR4p_J_vKq.syzCxrG85HJtTvRrRaLM20_YkQf7o8id144bdIRqlVW5kXMu4PwXVQn8YO1ZKssMVmbwmUb7t3GRbMXwRJWuA3UBd4kVQErOuFGL_MtTYdtJPiYm0Y_MG2jF4agzJYlkuKo3tbk",mdrd: "vYM4c_mj798Hrz0JbesbQSFCatjA78C716EKQFJg8qE-1739784408-1.2.1.1-Qd48iPDfwF6Sf2_hM2kkm19rg3GnrSfK66amjPMzyhiFcLeafxrdmKM5yu5XGdQhOOHq1Rz.QpIFEVs16heZ7J5LntgmU0L14EZ6wPZrWSj9UKKV0EHx0PqK_tSWqL1lvxep_y1iuo_Ldzuy2RwwwHcjvToPSvwTEL_tlnFPsy87rMIoxVU6ggoSxqMTzlMDcsM3q6OWnTvTwJbQd5zzUa.LVCzHYmS48AZ8Xoz1TjbIrPEyOCFDxwXhRDjAFCQLIq81jYA_woeQ4aqOh3Sw7KfAFNwUy6ATeUV2aFuPQMgWatyUl06dLLOyUyWiaL0JYNLHZ.hMQvO49hMXkFtJLCSWIH8pggTLDRsn4YEEWH_3D333arQYHc18OHhzYea601cyaPBTopa125PNmXV2ogk6.9nJgreGjuM8jnuP4kLXb.PU3w8xfJj_3n.o4ALbQb1fykQ3g.vGspwYSrzjrCCb_vTdvEZRCT6lNZmi12Uyx4htJd3Dd_hiqwTw0U5sq_nQ5r3rvU3jwqBWDIW2AdbQR5e4jgIN26S5bTZUQQ8ViOC3V7VMdcX9j3v63TFEwv_Nwl_WZpehW2ikcYdouyF_ZBQQkiEhgcx_M4yi6s2j549CqL0ltCF6ZuG4S20cGlwbGGiFPIHsDAPbYKOlFOgb7i6F9kyrLZuRJ_Xm55DNhKScvedAaQGsPAQWZlVghtj359wsjkDrg0qC2sB0hJ6BHc8N3KPdb_U65tCmjU2F6lO__DRzuX360H8rUqCAT3G5JSnz482SGhzrEG2Zk3nAf.2drbu7yMrLojLHRik0PGmAQo4..mBwtHGMrF57IBRonL56RO4IXcBi3RkIBdF5UB5KQJ.IIXH8gxmBkWxcUNvu7jSzAkSzg8j3OEta9SHvbrD_009qAWfQOH2630UOdKbqFIPUS5liWxS3AyGJL_uVxL1_Puw4cH5STwQvVFzl74lTbpooMeL8mrigrGUWUGA2133WLbkUmxTe8_R7nA_GzwOarFfQju.3d5vzkRlDgIYzxlogybHpMlPEgUX2SmUVSRWckLPHhE9at0nSEGwku0FT9IzgrnQDmYHrEBXU7JgpZ_FOjwVeu7rSMORdMyiOY4W_k4t6mfP6rKIhknyZ5EOwvn4ZKTsN_3dBOKJUVPhex9RNR39Q2DmSQ4IZhOTxXkqvyL5T6A05gQEUCkrnJ8MMmoMQ.XxujUHmguwx.Wp9.bgyDx1YxT4ypts8DKdnppisklOv5djxzD4LztKv8foHtZAM9tVv20HzdTPnOKZ1VokNGY4SUQ5EY0jolZBJPf5zFh8VoQLT5YK_G2acfT_vu0Dz8.MRIOYlEjLE_1ZgSGcPyp4H_IWV2.ef7bqZY2b_k2QBUPCEPmuBFrpSAsoOy7_VOnqr95lMPxZCvIBpkDlEFxi2gHNCSLkz9VxI4SIQ4Y1TVdoEUbaXUWSWSdcpGq3N6RcmOe6cFVeguI.1n3VqUutfqi_pFF.DkbZBDtB6KjYRxUKY_VwVq1WecbNDUBSqrULQxIK09XzQf1OS2x4ub66ehztAvCHX1p.YXhOVXtk3Hv95CU9JByK_zXOfy18GGz3nKOmSI1vxpROyb.Lw_GCVQ5VcPEx6kNpqSnJJKo9alzf0V9xJqoi61vxkgmlHBo.ra.DnknjqAdXWS5IUZ0YYTKOZ2ZDhXkqRZIbWtFJUolWiXGGa43NGr93SWaIuXfOswjertsGThTkrhFURuE3nu7mOn.GhplN8sJMoh8CYd9FJCsm08AoPStK6yv3ClNapfdATiVEhRKQv5jCRouo6RV69.kk4dkBvvNQRZecb1A4ylUJEDICE8rIuguybMIKGFnMTLWrab9O0huUUQLKtWKPuwhV5X7eRE_4FwuzBNC4suPrOWGobGmlLRydwBLK_GG5SxusG2pgA7jwAgwuWhg9XaUDVEcYgXr7feP6giMoL8upaEd8GSFqxVFsp5iVkRYnd"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134bce9be978819';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohammad%20Alnasrallah&__cf_chl_rt_tk=jwfBuNbH3M4HAV5JDYbU97GXdQj3eRz6r_UUDfJ8RjU-1739784408-1.0.1.1-48BI8LMCQBHim7j3EFB8FGObCjHgtzXTR5HK.IuTnZw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>