Abrasion of Reactive Powder Concrete under Direct Water Impact

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.897.41" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Abrasion of Reactive Powder Concrete under Direct Water Impact | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.897.41" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Abrasion of Reactive Powder Concrete under Direct Water Impact" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2020" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2020/04/23" /> <meta name="citation_conference_title" content="4th International Conference on Civil, Architectural, Structural and Construction Engineering" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Applied Mechanics and Materials" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-7482" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="897" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="41" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="48" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.897.41.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/AMM.897.41" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Abrasion;Hybrid Fiber;RPC;Water Impact;Water-Jet Method" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.897.41" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Munther L. Abdul Hussein" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sallal R. Abid" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sajjad H. Ali" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Testing of Concrete Abrasion Resistance in Hydraulic Structures on the Lower Sava River; citation_author=Andrej Kry啪anowski; citation_author=Matja啪 Miko拧; citation_author=Jakob 艩u拧ter拧i膷; citation_author=Velimir Ukrainczyk; citation_author=Igor Planinc; citation_volume=58; citation_issue=4; citation_publication_date=2012/4/15; citation_pages=245-254; citation_doi=10.5545/sv-jme.2010.217" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Multifunctional Use of Self-Compacting Concrete as A Fundamental Material in Dam Construction: Upper Gotvand Dam; citation_author=Ali Zabihollah Zadeh; citation_author=Behzad Zafari; citation_author=Masoud Yaminpour; citation_volume=629-630; citation_publication_date=2014/10; citation_pages=391-398; citation_doi=10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.629-630.391" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Numerical model for flow on stilling basin type III; citation_conference_title=2018 International Conference on Advance of Sustainable Engineering and its Application (ICASEA); citation_author=Ali. 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Horszczaruk, Abrasion resistance of high-performance hydraulic concrete with polypropylene fibers, Tribologia 1 (2012) 63-72." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="K. Rahmani, A. Shamsai, B. Saghafian, S. Peroti, Effect of water and cement ratio on compressive strength and abrasion of microsilica concrete, Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 12 (2012) 1056-1061." /> <meta name="person" content="Munther L. Abdul Hussein, Sallal R. Abid, Sajjad H. Ali" /> <meta name="description" content="An experimental program was directed in this study to evaluate the abrasion resistance of reactive powder concrete (RPC) under direct normal impact of water jet. Abrasion and compressive strength specimens were cast from six RPC mixtures using different single and hybrid distributions of 6 mm-length and 15 mm-length micros-steel fibers and 18 mm-length polypropylene fiber. Fixed mix proportions were used for the six RPC mixtures and with fixed total volumetric fiber content of 2.5%. In addition to the RPC mixtures, a normal concrete mixture was prepared for comparison purposes. All specimens were cured in the same conditions and tested at an age of 28 days. The test results showed that abrasion weight losses increase with time at rates that are independent of fiber type and fiber distribution. The results also showed that all RPC mixtures exhibited significantly lower abrasion losses than normal concrete. The lowest percentage abrasion weight losses were recorded for the mixture with pure 15 mm micro-steel, where after 12 testing hours, it was 0.41% of the total weight before testing. On the other hand, the mixture with pure 6 mm micro-steel fiber exhibited the highest percentage abrasion weight loss (0.98%) among the six RPC mixtures. Another conclusion is that the inclusion of polypropylene fiber to compose hybrid fiber distribution with micro-steel fiber led mostly to lower abrasion losses." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Abrasion, Hybrid Fiber, RPC, Water Impact, Water-Jet Method" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/AMM.897.41/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=556187"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div>  <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/AMM.897.41/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> An experimental program was directed in this study to evaluate the abrasion resistance of reactive powder concrete (RPC) under direct normal impact of water jet. Abrasion and compressive strength specimens were cast from six RPC mixtures using different single and hybrid distributions of 6 mm-length and 15 mm-length micros-steel fibers and 18 mm-length polypropylene fiber. Fixed mix proportions were used for the six RPC mixtures and with fixed total volumetric fiber content of 2.5%. In addition to the RPC mixtures, a normal concrete mixture was prepared for comparison purposes. All specimens were cured in the same conditions and tested at an age of 28 days. The test results showed that abrasion weight losses increase with time at rates that are independent of fiber type and fiber distribution. The results also showed that all RPC mixtures exhibited significantly lower abrasion losses than normal concrete. The lowest percentage abrasion weight losses were recorded for the mixture with pure 15 mm micro-steel, where after 12 testing hours, it was 0.41% of the total weight before testing. On the other hand, the mixture with pure 6 mm micro-steel fiber exhibited the highest percentage abrasion weight loss (0.98%) among the six RPC mixtures. Another conclusion is that the inclusion of polypropylene fiber to compose hybrid fiber distribution with micro-steel fiber led mostly to lower abrasion losses. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=556187" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/civil-architectural-structural-and-constructional-engineering-iii/978-3-0357-3472-0" title="Civil, Architectural, Structural and Constructional Engineering III"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/4822?width=190" alt="Civil, Architectural, Structural and Constructional Engineering III" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/civil-architectural-structural-and-constructional-engineering-iii/978-3-0357-3472-0/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/AMM">Applied Mechanics and Materials</a> <span>(Volume 897)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>41-48</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.897.41">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.897.41</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>April 2020</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/author-papers/munther-l-abdul-hussein">Munther L. Abdul Hussein</a>, <a class="inline-icon mail-icon-red author-send-message" href="#" data-url="/Paper/_Message?paperId=556187&personId=1606220&urlSent=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FAMM.897.41" title="Send message to Corresponding Author"> </a> <a href="/author-papers/sallal-r-abid">Sallal R. Abid</a>*, <a href="/author-papers/sajjad-h-ali">Sajjad H. 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