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Instrument musical de vent - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classificacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classificacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Instrument musical de vent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 68 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaasinstrument" title="Blaasinstrument - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blaasinstrument" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasinstrument" title="Blasinstrument - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Blasinstrument" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AE" title="آلة نفخ - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلة نفخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentu_de_vientu" title="Instrumentu de vientu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Instrumentu de vientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99f%C9%99s_musiqi_al%C9%99tl%C9%99ri" title="Nəfəs musiqi alətləri - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəfəs musiqi alətləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="শুষিরযন্ত্র - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শুষিরযন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puha%C4%8Dki_instrument" title="Puhački instrument - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Puhački instrument" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dechov%C3%BD_n%C3%A1stroj" title="Dechový nástroj - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dechový nástroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A6seinstrument" title="Blæseinstrument - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blæseinstrument" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasinstrument" title="Blasinstrument - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blasinstrument" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Πνευστά μουσικά όργανα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πνευστά μουσικά όργανα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wind instrument" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blovinstrumento" title="Blovinstrumento - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blovinstrumento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_viento" title="Instrumento de viento - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instrumento de viento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhkpillid" title="Puhkpillid - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puhkpillid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haize_instrumentu" title="Haize instrumentu - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haize instrumentu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سازهای بادی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازهای بادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhallinsoitin" title="Puhallinsoitin - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puhallinsoitin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhkpilliq" title="Puhkpilliq - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Puhkpilliq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_%C3%A0_vent" title="Instrument à vent - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Instrument à vent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaasynstrumint" title="Blaasynstrumint - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Blaasynstrumint" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uirlis_feaga" title="Uirlis feaga - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uirlis feaga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_vento" title="Instrumento de vento - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Instrumento de vento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="כלי נשיפה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלי נשיפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="वायुवाद्य - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वायुवाद्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puha%C4%8Dka_glazbala" title="Puhačka glazbala - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puhačka glazbala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAv%C3%B3s_hangszerek" title="Fúvós hangszerek - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fúvós hangszerek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փողային երաժշտական գործիքներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փողային երաժշտական գործիքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փողային նուագարաններ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փողային նուագարաններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_musik_tiup" title="Alat musik tiup - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alat musik tiup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A1sturshlj%C3%B3%C3%B0f%C3%A6ri" title="Blásturshljóðfæri - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blásturshljóðfæri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E6%A5%BD%E5%99%A8" title="管楽器 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="管楽器" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="관악기 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관악기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Үйлөмө музыкалык аспаптар - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үйлөмө музыкалык аспаптар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumentos_de_venta" title="Strumentos de venta - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Strumentos de venta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%8Diamieji_instrumentai" title="Pučiamieji instrumentai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pučiamieji instrumentai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%AB%C5%A1amais_m%C5%ABzikas_instruments" title="Pūšamais mūzikas instruments - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pūšamais mūzikas instruments" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamaneno_tsofina" title="Zavamaneno tsofina - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamaneno tsofina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дувачки инструмент - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дувачки инструмент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_tiup" title="Alat tiup - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alat tiup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumiento_de_sopro" title="Strumiento de sopro - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Strumiento de sopro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaasinstrument" title="Blaasinstrument - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blaasinstrument" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5seinstrument" title="Blåseinstrument - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blåseinstrument" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5seinstrument" title="Blåseinstrument - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blåseinstrument" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_de_vent" title="Instrument de vent - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Instrument de vent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumint_%C3%A0_vint" title="Instrumint à vint - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Instrumint à vint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumenty_d%C4%99te" title="Instrumenty dęte - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Instrumenty dęte" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumento_de_sopro" title="Instrumento de sopro - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instrumento de sopro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phukuna_waqachina" title="Phukuna waqachina - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phukuna waqachina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_de_suflat" title="Instrument de suflat - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Instrument de suflat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Духовые музыкальные инструменты - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Духовые музыкальные инструменты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wind instrument" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puha%C4%8Dki_instrumenti" title="Puhački instrumenti - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puhački instrumenti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wind instrument" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dychov%C3%BD_n%C3%A1stroj" title="Dychový nástroj - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dychový nástroj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerofonia" title="Aerofonia - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aerofonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дувачки инструменти - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дувачки инструменти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5sinstrument" title="Blåsinstrument - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blåsinstrument" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="காற்று இசைக்கருவி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காற்று இசைக்கருவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Созҳои нафасӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Созҳои нафасӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefesli_%C3%A7alg%C4%B1lar" title="Nefesli çalgılar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nefesli çalgılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Духові музичні інструменти - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Духові музичні інструменти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puflama_musiqa_cholg%CA%BBulari" title="Puflama musiqa cholgʻulari - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Puflama musiqa cholgʻulari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_c%E1%BB%A5_h%C6%A1i" title="Nhạc cụ hơi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc cụ hơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%B9%90%E5%99%A8" title="管乐器 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="管乐器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9F" title="בלאז אינסטרומענטן - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלאז אינסטרומענטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="管樂器 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="管樂器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E6%A8%82%E5%99%A8" title="管樂器 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="管樂器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173453#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrument_de_vent&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument de vent">Instrument de vent</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Erkencho_del_norte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Erkencho_del_norte.jpg/220px-Erkencho_del_norte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Erkencho_del_norte.jpg/330px-Erkencho_del_norte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Erkencho_del_norte.jpg/440px-Erkencho_del_norte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Erke</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:%C4%B0stanbul_Belediye_Konservatuvar%C4%B1_nefesli_sazlar_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden_olu%C5%9Fan_%C5%9Fehir_caz_band%C4%B1_1930.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%C4%B0stanbul_Belediye_Konservatuvar%C4%B1_nefesli_sazlar_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden_olu%C5%9Fan_%C5%9Fehir_caz_band%C4%B1_1930.JPG/220px-%C4%B0stanbul_Belediye_Konservatuvar%C4%B1_nefesli_sazlar_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden_olu%C5%9Fan_%C5%9Fehir_caz_band%C4%B1_1930.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%C4%B0stanbul_Belediye_Konservatuvar%C4%B1_nefesli_sazlar_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden_olu%C5%9Fan_%C5%9Fehir_caz_band%C4%B1_1930.JPG/330px-%C4%B0stanbul_Belediye_Konservatuvar%C4%B1_nefesli_sazlar_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden_olu%C5%9Fan_%C5%9Fehir_caz_band%C4%B1_1930.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%C4%B0stanbul_Belediye_Konservatuvar%C4%B1_nefesli_sazlar_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden_olu%C5%9Fan_%C5%9Fehir_caz_band%C4%B1_1930.JPG/440px-%C4%B0stanbul_Belediye_Konservatuvar%C4%B1_nefesli_sazlar_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_%C3%B6%C4%9Frencilerinden_olu%C5%9Fan_%C5%9Fehir_caz_band%C4%B1_1930.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Ensemble de vents del Conservatori Municipal d'<a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> l'any 1930.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>instrument musical de vent</b> és aquell que genera un <a href="/wiki/So" title="So">so</a> quan es fa vibrar l'aire, normalment en forma d'una columna d'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> en el seu interior.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En la classificació de <a href="/wiki/Sachs-Hornbostel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachs-Hornbostel">Sachs-Hornbostel</a> s'anomenen <a href="/wiki/Aer%C3%B2fon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeròfon">aeròfons</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Freq%C3%BC%C3%A8ncia" title="Freqüència">freqüència</a> de l'ona generada està relacionada amb la longitud de la columna d'aire -en el cas dels que en tenen, que són la majoria- i la forma de l'instrument. El <a href="/wiki/Timbre_musical" title="Timbre musical">timbre</a> de cada instrument varia en funció de la construcció i la manera de fer-ne vibrar l'aire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificacions">Classificacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrument_musical_de_vent&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Classificacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pel que fa a la pràctica musical i a la composició, s'acostumen a classificar en dos grans grups: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_de_metall" title="Instrument de metall">Instruments de vent de metall</a>, com ara la <a href="/wiki/Trompa_(instrument)" title="Trompa (instrument)">trompa</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Tromb%C3%B3" title="Trombó">trombó</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Trompeta" title="Trompeta">trompeta</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tuba</a>, que es subdivideixen en: <ul><li><b>Naturals</b>, que nomes poden reproduir sons armònics.</li> <li><b>Cromàtics</b>, que poden reproduir tots els tons cromàtics.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_de_vent_de_fusta" title="Instrument de vent de fusta">Instruments de vent de fusta</a>, com ara el <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinet</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flauta</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A8" title="Oboè">oboè</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B2fon" title="Saxòfon">saxòfon</a>.</li></ul> <p>Cal tenir en compte, però, que aquesta classificació no fa referència, realment, al material amb el qual està construït l'instrument sinó al tipus d'embocadura.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per a una classificació més sistemàtica, aquests instruments es poden classificar en: </p> <ul><li>Instruments de tubs, com per exemple la <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flauta</a>.</li> <li>Instruments de llengüeta lliure, com per exemple l'<a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B2nica" title="Harmònica">harmònica</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Acordi%C3%B3" title="Acordió">acordió</a>.</li> <li>Instruments sense tubs ni llengüetes, com per exemple els <a href="/wiki/Brunzidor" title="Brunzidor">brunzidors</a>.</li></ul> <p>Cal fer esment que, per a alguns, els instruments de llengüeta lliure són considerats idiòfons en tant que allò que vibra és el mateix ressonador (la llengüeta). </p><p>Els instruments de tubs s'acostumen a classificar en primer lloc segons el tipus d'embocadura: </p> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Bisell" title="Bisell">bisell</a>, com per exemple les flautes.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCeta_simple" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengüeta simple">llengüeta simple</a>, com per exemple el <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinet</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCeta_doble" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengüeta doble">llengüeta doble</a>, com per exemple la <a href="/wiki/Gralla_(instrument)" title="Gralla (instrument)">gralla</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Broquet" title="Broquet">broquet</a>, com per exemple la <a href="/wiki/Trompeta" title="Trompeta">trompeta</a>.</li></ul> <p>Els instruments de broquet són els que normalment es classifiquen com a <a href="/wiki/Instrument_de_metall" title="Instrument de metall">Instruments de metall</a>, i els que tenen els altres tipus d'embocadures, com a instruments de vent de fusta. </p><p>També es poden classificar segons que l'aire s'introdueixi en l'instrument bufant directament (<a href="/wiki/Flabiol" title="Flabiol">flabiol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tromb%C3%B3" title="Trombó">trombó</a>) o amb alguns mecanisme (<a href="/wiki/Cornamusa" title="Cornamusa">cornamusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orgue" title="Orgue">orgue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B2nium" title="Harmònium">harmònium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acordi%C3%B3" title="Acordió">acordió</a>). En aquest segon cas poden tenir teclat o no. </p><p>Igualment es poden classificar segons que tinguin un sol tub (<a href="/wiki/Xeremia" title="Xeremia">xeremia</a>), o diversos (<a href="/wiki/Sac_de_gemecs" title="Sac de gemecs">sac de gemecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flauta_de_pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta de pan">flauta de pan</a>). </p><p>En el cas que tingui un o més tubs, normalment algun d'aquests tubs pot fer diverses notes; i hi ha diversos mecanismes per modificar les notes. Pot ser que el tub tingui forats (<a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A8" title="Oboè">oboè</a>), que tingui un mecanisme que permeti escurçar o allargar la llargada del tub (<a href="/wiki/Tromb%C3%B3_de_colissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Trombó de colissa">trombó de colissa</a>) o que tingui un altre mecanisme que, per mitjà de pistons (<a href="/wiki/Tromb%C3%B3_de_pistons" title="Trombó de pistons">trombó de pistons</a>) o vàlvules (<a href="/wiki/Trompa_(instrument)" title="Trompa (instrument)">trompa</a>) permeti desviar l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> per tubs de llargades diverses. </p><p>Aquest tub, encara, pot ser de perforació cilíndrica, o cònica, o mixta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrument_musical_de_vent&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAbrashev2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Abrashev</span>, Bozhidar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/189425178"><i>Enciclopedia ilustrada de los intrumentos musicales : todas las épocas y regiones del mundo</i></a> (en castellà).  Barcelona: Ediciones S.L., 2006, p. 10. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-8331-2464-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-8331-2464-8">ISBN 978-3-8331-2464-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+ilustrada+de+los+intrumentos+musicales+%3A+todas+las+%C3%A9pocas+y+regiones+del+mundo&rft.aulast=Abrashev&rft.aufirst=Bozhidar&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Ediciones+S.L.&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=10&rft.isbn=978-3-8331-2464-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F189425178"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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