CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/a708756220ca3596.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-14dcd8696e5311db.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/a570fe33-3ca1d0d99e977cfe.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/923-a3ef7f0bb07e8799.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-15b2eec97b8f92b0.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-8c7c1852cc9d62e5.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-627055bb17a2ce75.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1235-b36ea64795dadeed.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-0f75f93398274164.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1483-34065fddd898a73f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/not-found-6d5ac35c5242d83e.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/chunks/4103.69e9cb74c28766d2.js" as="script" fetchPriority="low"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.google.com/adsense/search/ads.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/chunks/9524.37907831c565ec1c.js" as="script" fetchPriority="low"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV" as="script"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" content="#8E001F"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#c27c78"/><title>Etymology of "curt" by etymonline</title><meta name="description" content=""short, concise, compressed," from Latin curtus "(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,"… See origin and meaning of curt."/><meta name="application-name" content="etymonline"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-CN" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ja" href="https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/curt"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt"/><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"/><meta property="og:title" content="Etymology of "curt" by etymonline"/><meta property="og:description" content=""short, concise, compressed," from Latin curtus "(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,"… See origin and meaning of curt."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="etymonline"/><meta property="og:image" content="http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="etymonline logo"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Etymology of "curt" by etymonline"/><meta name="twitter:description" content=""short, concise, compressed," from Latin curtus "(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,"… See origin and meaning of curt."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl"/><link rel="search" href="https://www.etymonline.com/opensearch.xml"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif"><section aria-label="Notifications alt+T" tabindex="-1" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="additions text" aria-atomic="false"></section><div data-overlay-container="true"><script>((e,t,r,n,o,i,a,s)=>{let l=document.documentElement,u=["light","dark"];function c(t){(Array.isArray(e)?e:[e]).forEach(e=>{let r="class"===e,n=r&&i?o.map(e=>i[e]||e):o;r?(l.classList.remove(...n),l.classList.add(i[t]||t)):l.setAttribute(e,t)}),s&&u.includes(t)&&(l.style.colorScheme=t)}if(n)c(n);else try{let e=localStorage.getItem(t)||r,n=a&&"system"===e?window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches?"dark":"light":e;c(n)}catch(e){}})("data-theme","theme","light",null,["light","dark"],null,true,true)</script><div class="flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col"><header class="top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition"><div class="container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-2 md:px-4"><div class="flex items-center justify-between w-full"><div class="w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1"><div class="my-2 ml-0 sm:ml-2 mr-2 sm:mr-4 md:mr-8 w-auto max-w-[400px] w-auto h-auto"><a class="relative items-center tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium text-primary no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity header-logo block w-full" href="https://www.etymonline.com" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Online Etymology Dictionary"><div class="flex items-center h-full min-h-[40px] justify-start"><img alt="etymonline logo" width="400" height="60" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full min-w-[140px] xs:w-[170px] md:w-[200px] dark:opacity-80" style="color:transparent" src="/images/logo/standard-horizontal-white.svg"/></div></a></div></div><div class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 "><div class="lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-end"><div class="flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover text-base xs:text-lg bg-warning hover:bg-warning text-white dark:bg-warning/70 px-3 py-2 xs:px-4 gap-0 xs:gap-2 min-w-[64px] xs:min-w-[120px]"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl hidden xs:block" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg>Search</button></div><div class="lg:hidden"><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Log in" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:bg-default/40 bg-transparent rounded-none text-medium p-0 mx-2 hover:bg-transparent hover:text-white/50 px-0 min-w-0 text-white">Log in</button></div></div></div><div class="hidden lg:block w-full"><div class="flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent"><div class="flex-1 mr-4"><div class="border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 w-full"><div class="flex-1"><form class="flex items-center justify-center w-full gap-x-2 dark:border-default-100 relative" action="/search"><div class="group flex flex-col data-[hidden=true]:hidden w-full relative justify-end data-[has-label=true]:mt-[calc(theme(fontSize.small)_+_10px)]" data-slot="base" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" data-has-value="true"><div data-slot="main-wrapper" class="h-full flex flex-col"><div data-slot="input-wrapper" class="relative w-full inline-flex tap-highlight-transparent flex-row items-center shadow-sm px-3 gap-3 border-default-200 data-[hover=true]:border-default-400 group-data-[focus=true]:border-default-foreground h-10 min-h-10 rounded-small transition-background !duration-150 transition-colors motion-reduce:transition-none border-0" style="cursor:text"><div data-slot="inner-wrapper" class="inline-flex w-full items-center h-full box-border"><input data-slot="input" class="w-full font-normal !outline-none placeholder:text-foreground-500 focus-visible:outline-none data-[has-start-content=true]:ps-1.5 data-[has-end-content=true]:pe-1.5 file:cursor-pointer file:bg-transparent file:border-0 autofill:bg-transparent bg-clip-text peer pe-6 input-search-cancel-button-none text-xl border-0 bg-transparent text-foreground shadow-none" aria-label="Search" type="text" autoComplete="off" autoCapitalize="off" placeholder="Search" autoCorrect="off" tabindex="0" id="react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfb:" aria-describedby="react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfbH3: react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfbH4:" title="Type a word to search" name="q" value=""/><button type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-label="clear input" data-slot="clear-button" class="p-2 -m-2 z-10 absolute end-3 start-auto pointer-events-none appearance-none select-none opacity-0 hover:!opacity-100 cursor-pointer active:!opacity-70 rounded-full outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 peer-data-[filled=true]:pointer-events-auto peer-data-[filled=true]:opacity-70 peer-data-[filled=true]:block peer-data-[filled=true]:scale-100 scale-90 ease-out duration-150 transition-[opacity,transform] motion-reduce:transition-none motion-reduce:scale-100 text-2xl"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M12 2a10 10 0 1010 10A10.016 10.016 0 0012 2zm3.36 12.3a.754.754 0 010 1.06.748.748 0 01-1.06 0l-2.3-2.3-2.3 2.3a.748.748 0 01-1.06 0 .754.754 0 010-1.06l2.3-2.3-2.3-2.3A.75.75 0 019.7 8.64l2.3 2.3 2.3-2.3a.75.75 0 011.06 1.06l-2.3 2.3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></form></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-warning text-focus hover:bg-primary hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary dark:bg-warning/70 dark:hover:bg-primary dark:focus:ring-secondary min-w-[48px] sm:min-w-[64px] px-1 sm:px-6"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-2xl sm:text-3xl text-inherent" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div><nav id="navbarCollapse" class="lg:visible lg:static lg:w-auto lg:border-none lg:p-0 lg:opacity-100 lg:bg-transparent hidden lg:block"><ul class="font-sans block lg:flex lg:space-x-4 lg:pr-4 lg:pl-4 xl:flex xl:space-x-6 xl:pr-8 xl:pl-12"><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://forum.etymonline.com">Forum</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/download/app">Apps</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/premium">Premium</a></li></ul></nav></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Log in" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md py-2 font-bold transition duration-200 hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9 bg-primary/80 dark:bg-secondary border border-white hover:border-primary ring-white focus:ring-2 hover:text-primary dark:hover:text-primary dark:hover:bg-primary/20 hover:bg-transparent px-0 min-w-0 text-white">Log in</button></div></div><div class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none"></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="container flex-1 py-4"><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Etymology of \"curt\" by etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt","description":"\"short, concise, compressed,\" from Latin curtus \"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\"… See origin and meaning of curt.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt","name":"curt","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center"><div class="w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start"><div class="mt-0"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-full"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors undefined"><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans text-primary">Remove Ads</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full"><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2"><h1 class="font-sans text-2xl" lang="en">Origin and history of <em> curt </em></h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_496" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">curt</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(adj.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>mid-14c., <i class="foreign notranslate">court</i>, "short, concise, compressed," from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">curtus</i> "(cut) short, shortened, incomplete," from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *sker- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*sker-#etymonline_v_52632">*sker-</a> (1) "to cut." Sense of "rude, tartly abrupt" is attested by 1831.</p> <p>The Latin word was adopted early into most Germanic languages (compare Icelandic <i class="foreign notranslate">korta</i>, German <i class="foreign notranslate">kurz</i>, etc.) and drove out the native words based on Proto-Germanic <i class="foreign notranslate">*skurt-</i>, but English retains <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of short " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/short#etymonline_v_23434">short</a> (adj.), which also has a secondary sense of "rudely abrupt." Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Curtal</i>.</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from mid-14c." title="Search for words also from mid-14c." href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Amid-14c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from mid-14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Entries linking to <em> curt </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of short" class="w-full group" href="/word/short"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_23434" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">short</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(adj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Middle English <i class="foreign notranslate">short</i>, from Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">sceort</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">scort</i> "of little length; not tall; of brief duration," probably from Proto-Germanic <i class="foreign notranslate">*skurta-</i> (source also of Old Norse <i class="foreign notranslate">skorta</i> "to be short of," <i class="foreign notranslate">skort</i> "shortness;" Old High German <i class="foreign notranslate">scurz</i> "short"), from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *sker- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*sker-#etymonline_v_52632">*sker-</a> (1) "to cut," on the notion of "something cut off."</p> <p>Compare Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">krdhuh</i> "shortened, maimed, small;" Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">curtus</i> "short," <i class="foreign notranslate">cordus</i> "late-born," originally "stunted in growth;" Old Church Slavonic <i class="foreign notranslate">kratuku</i>, Russian <i class="foreign notranslate">korotkij</i> "short;" Lithuanian <i class="foreign notranslate">skursti</i> "to be stunted," <i class="foreign notranslate">skardus</i> "steep;" Old Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">cert</i> "small," Middle Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">corr</i> "stunted, dwarfish," all considered to be from the same root.</p> <p>Of memories from mid-14c. The sense of "not up to a required standard or amount" is from late 14c.; that of "not far enough to reach the mark" is by 1540s, in archery; that of "having an insufficient quantity" is from 1690s. The meaning "rude, curt, abrupt" is attested from late 14c. The meaning "easily provoked" is from 1590s; perhaps the notion is of being "not long in tolerating."</p> <p>Of vowels or syllables, "not prolonged in utterance," late Old English. Of alcoholic drinks, colloquially, "unmixed with water, undiluted," by 1839, so called because served in small measure.</p> <p><i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Short rib</strong></i> "asternal rib, one of the lower ribs," which are in general shorter than the upper ones, is from c. 1400. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Short fuse</strong></i> in the figurative sense of "quick temper" is attested by 1951. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Short run</strong></i> "relatively brief period of time" is from 1879. <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Short story</strong></i> for "work of prose fiction shorter than a novel" is recorded by 1877. To <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>make short work</strong></i> of "dispose of quickly" is attested from 1570s. Phrase <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>short and sweet</strong></i> is from 1530s. To be <i class="foreign notranslate">short by the knees</i> (1733) was to be kneeling; to be <i class="foreign notranslate">short by the head</i> (1540s) was to be beheaded.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of *sker-" class="w-full group" href="/word/*sker-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_52632" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">*sker-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(1)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>also <i class="foreign notranslate">*ker-</i>, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to cut."</p> <p>It might form all or part of: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bias " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bias">bias</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of carnage " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/carnage">carnage</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of carnal " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/carnal">carnal</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of carnation " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/carnation">carnation</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of carnival " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/carnival">carnival</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of carnivorous " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/carnivorous">carnivorous</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of carrion " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/carrion">carrion</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cenacle " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cenacle">cenacle</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of charcuterie " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/charcuterie">charcuterie</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of charnel " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/charnel">charnel</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of corium " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/corium">corium</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cortex " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cortex">cortex</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crone " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/crone">crone</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cuirass " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cuirass">cuirass</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of currier " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/currier">currier</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of curt " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/curt">curt</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of decorticate " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/decorticate">decorticate</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of excoriate " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/excoriate">excoriate</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of incarnadine " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/incarnadine">incarnadine</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of incarnate " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/incarnate">incarnate</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of incarnation " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/incarnation">incarnation</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of kirtle " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/kirtle">kirtle</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scabbard " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scabbard">scabbard</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scar " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scar#etymonline_v_48386">scar</a> (n.2) "bare and broken rocky face of a cliff or mountain;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scaramouche " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scaramouche">scaramouche</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scarf " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scarf#etymonline_v_22855">scarf</a> (n.2) "connecting joint;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scarp " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scarp">scarp</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of score " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/score">score</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scrabble " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scrabble">scrabble</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scrap " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scrap#etymonline_v_22970">scrap</a> (n.1) "small piece;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scrape " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scrape">scrape</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of screen " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/screen">screen</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of screw " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/screw">screw</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scrimmage " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scrimmage">scrimmage</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scrofula " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scrofula">scrofula</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scrub " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scrub#etymonline_v_23007">scrub</a> (n.1) "low, stunted tree;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scurf " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/scurf">scurf</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of shard " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/shard">shard</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of share " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/share#etymonline_v_23349">share</a> (n.1) "portion;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of share " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/share#etymonline_v_23350">share</a> (n.2) "iron blade of a plow;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sharp " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/sharp">sharp</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of shear " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/shear">shear</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of shears " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/shears">shears</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sheer " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/sheer#etymonline_v_23369">sheer</a> (adj.) "absolute, utter;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of shirt " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/shirt">shirt</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of shore " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/shore#etymonline_v_23432">shore</a> (n.) "land bordering a large body of water;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of short " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/short">short</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of shrub " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/shrub">shrub</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of skerry " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/skerry">skerry</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of skirmish " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/skirmish">skirmish</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of skirt " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/skirt">skirt</a>.</p> <p>It might also be the source of: Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">krnati</i> "hurts, wounds, kills," <i class="foreign notranslate">krntati</i> "cuts;" Hittite <i class="foreign notranslate">karsh-</i> "to cut off;" Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">keirein</i> "to cut, shear;" Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">curtus</i> "short," <i class="foreign notranslate">caro</i> (genitive <i class="foreign notranslate">carnis</i>) "flesh" (originally "piece of flesh"); Lithuanian <i class="foreign notranslate">skiriu, skirti</i> "to separate;" Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">sceran</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">scieran</i> "to cleave, hew, cut with a sharp instrument;" Old Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">scaraim</i> "I separate;" Welsh <i class="foreign notranslate">ysgar</i> "to separate," <i class="foreign notranslate">ysgyr</i> "fragment."</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Trends of <em> curt </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">More to explore</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of crisp" class="w-full group" href="/word/crisp"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">crisp</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Old English crisp "curly, crimped, wavy" (of hair, wool, etc.) from Latin crispus "curled, wrinkled, having curly hair," from PIE root *sker- (2) "to turn, bend." It began to mean "brittle" 1520s, for obscure reasons, perhaps based on what happens to flat things when they are coo" class="block" href="/word/crisp"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of crisp">Old English crisp "curly, crimped, wavy" (of hair, wool, etc.) from Latin crispus "curled, wrinkled, having curly hair," from PIE root *sker- (2) "to turn, bend." It began to mean "brittle" 1520s, for obscure reasons, perhaps based on what happens to flat things when they are coo</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of laconic" class="w-full group" href="/word/laconic"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">laconic</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=""concise, abrupt," 1580s, literally "of or pertaining to the region around ancient Sparta" in Greece, probably via Latin Laconicus "of Laconia," from Greek Lakonikos "Laconian, of Laconia," adjective from Lakon "person from Lakonia," the district around Sparta in southern Greece " class="block" href="/word/laconic"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of laconic">"concise, abrupt," 1580s, literally "of or pertaining to the region around ancient Sparta" in Greece, probably via Latin Laconicus "of Laconia," from Greek Lakonikos "Laconian, of Laconia," adjective from Lakon "person from Lakonia," the district around Sparta in southern Greece </div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of terse" class="w-full group" href="/word/terse"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">terse</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1590s (implied in tersely), "clean-cut, burnished, neat," from French ters "clean," and directly from Latin tersus "wiped off, clean, neat," from past participle of tergere "to rub, polish, wipe," which is of uncertain origin. Sense of "concise or pithy in style or language" is f" class="block" href="/word/terse"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of terse">1590s (implied in tersely), "clean-cut, burnished, neat," from French ters "clean," and directly from Latin tersus "wiped off, clean, neat," from past participle of tergere "to rub, polish, wipe," which is of uncertain origin. Sense of "concise or pithy in style or language" is f</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of courteous" class="w-full group" href="/word/courteous"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">courteous</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="also "gracious, benevolent," from Old French curteis (Modern French courtois) "having courtly bearing or manners," from curt..." class="block" href="/word/courteous"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of courteous">also "gracious, benevolent," from Old French curteis (Modern French courtois) "having courtly bearing or manners," from curt...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of pungent" class="w-full group" href="/word/pungent"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">pungent</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="sharply affecting the sense of smell" is recorded by 1660s; in reference to writing, etc., "sharply affecting the mind, curt..." class="block" href="/word/pungent"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of pungent">sharply affecting the sense of smell" is recorded by 1660s; in reference to writing, etc., "sharply affecting the mind, curt...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of steer" class="w-full group" href="/word/steer"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">steer</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=""guide the course of a vehicle," originally a ship or boat, by means of a rudder or helm, Middle English stēren, from Old English steoran, steran (Mercian), stieran, styran (West Saxon) "to steer, guide, direct; govern, rule; restrain, correct, punish," from Proto-Germanic *steur" class="block" href="/word/steer"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of steer">"guide the course of a vehicle," originally a ship or boat, by means of a rudder or helm, Middle English stēren, from Old English steoran, steran (Mercian), stieran, styran (West Saxon) "to steer, guide, direct; govern, rule; restrain, correct, punish," from Proto-Germanic *steur</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of ester" class="w-full group" href="/word/ester"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">ester</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="compound formed by an acid joined to an alcohol, 1852, coined in German in 1848 by German chemist Leopold Gmelin (1788-1853), professor at Heidelberg. The name is "apparently a pure invention" [Flood], perhaps a contraction of or abstraction from Essigäther, the German name for e" class="block" href="/word/ester"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of ester">compound formed by an acid joined to an alcohol, 1852, coined in German in 1848 by German chemist Leopold Gmelin (1788-1853), professor at Heidelberg. The name is "apparently a pure invention" [Flood], perhaps a contraction of or abstraction from Essigäther, the German name for e</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of reset" class="w-full group" href="/word/reset"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">reset</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="also re-set, 1650s, "place or replace (a gem) in a setting," from re- "back, again" + set (v.). Related: Resetting. Meaning "cause a device to return to a former condition" is from 1847; the intransitive sense of "return to an initial state" is from 1897. Of broken limbs, by 1884" class="block" href="/word/reset"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of reset">also re-set, 1650s, "place or replace (a gem) in a setting," from re- "back, again" + set (v.). Related: Resetting. Meaning "cause a device to return to a former condition" is from 1847; the intransitive sense of "return to an initial state" is from 1897. Of broken limbs, by 1884</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of scrip" class="w-full group" href="/word/scrip"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">scrip</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1610s, "small piece of paper with writing on it, a written slip," apparently a corruption of script (n.). In the commercial use, "a certificate of a right to receive something" (especially a stock share), 1762, in this sense probably shortened from (sub)scrip(tion) receipt (see s" class="block" href="/word/scrip"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of scrip">1610s, "small piece of paper with writing on it, a written slip," apparently a corruption of script (n.). In the commercial use, "a certificate of a right to receive something" (especially a stock share), 1762, in this sense probably shortened from (sub)scrip(tion) receipt (see s</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of brusque" class="w-full group" href="/word/brusque"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">brusque</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="in older use also brusk, "abrupt in manner, rude," 1650s, from French brusque "lively, fierce," introduced 16c. from Italian adjective brusco "sharp, tart, rough," which is perhaps from Vulgar Latin *bruscum "butcher's broom plant," from Late Latin brucus "heather," from Gaulish " class="block" href="/word/brusque"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of brusque">in older use also brusk, "abrupt in manner, rude," 1650s, from French brusque "lively, fierce," introduced 16c. from Italian adjective brusco "sharp, tart, rough," which is perhaps from Vulgar Latin *bruscum "butcher's broom plant," from Late Latin brucus "heather," from Gaulish </div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Share <em>curt</em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full transition-colors hover:text-primary hover:bg-gray-200">‘cite’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#1877f2] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#0085ff] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-davis-gray p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#ff4500] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M440.3 203.5c-15 0-28.2 6.2-37.9 15.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293 52.3l88.2 19.8c0 21.6 17.6 39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-primary p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="hidden p-6 rounded-lg mt-3 border bg-secondary/30 border-secondary/30 animate-in fade-in slide-in-from-top-4 duration-200"><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Page URL:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy URL"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy URL"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">HTML Link:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy HTML Link"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text"><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt">Etymology of curt by etymonline</a></div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy HTML Link"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">APA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy APA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of curt. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved April 10, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Chicago Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper Douglas, "Etymology of curt," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed April 10, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">MLA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of curt." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt. Accessed 10 April, 2025.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy MLA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">IEEE Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy IEEE Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">D. Harper. "Etymology of curt." Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt (accessed April 10, 2025).</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy IEEE Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full flex items-center flex-col space-y-8 lg:items-start lg:w-[300px]"><div class="w-full items-center"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="w-full flex justify-end"><button type="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-primary font-sans dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-primary/80 dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black text-white [&>*:last-child]:ml-0 pr-2 text-[1rem]">Remove Ads<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Trending</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" class="w-8 h-8 mr-2 animate-spin text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M512 1024c-69.1 0-136.2-13.5-199.3-40.2C251.7 958 197 921 150 874c-47-47-84-101.7-109.8-162.7C13.5 648.2 0 581.1 0 512c0-19.9 16.1-36 36-36s36 16.1 36 36c0 59.4 11.6 117 34.6 171.3 22.2 52.4 53.9 99.5 94.3 139.9 40.4 40.4 87.5 72.2 139.9 94.3C395 940.4 452.6 952 512 952c59.4 0 117-11.6 171.3-34.6 52.4-22.2 99.5-53.9 139.9-94.3 40.4-40.4 72.2-87.5 94.3-139.9C940.4 629 952 571.4 952 512c0-59.4-11.6-117-34.6-171.3a440.45 440.45 0 0 0-94.3-139.9 437.71 437.71 0 0 0-139.9-94.3C629 83.6 571.4 72 512 72c-19.9 0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Dictionary entries near <em>curt</em></span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/cursed" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cursed" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cursed</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/cursive" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cursive" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cursive</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/cursor" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cursor" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cursor</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/cursorial" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cursorial" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cursorial</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/cursory" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of cursory" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">cursory</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity opacity-disabled cursor-default pointer-events-none w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" data-disabled="true" href="/word/curt" rel="nofollow" role="link" aria-disabled="true" title="Origin and meaning of curt" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">curt</span></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/curtail" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of curtail" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">curtail</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/curtain" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of curtain" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">curtain</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/curtal" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of curtal" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">curtal</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/curtilage" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of curtilage" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">curtilage</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/curtsey" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of curtsey" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">curtsey</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sticky top-20 w-full"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-fullrounded-md"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors undefined"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-foreground" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.47 2 2 6.47 2 12s4.47 10 10 10 10-4.47 10-10S17.53 2 12 2zm5 13.59L15.59 17 12 13.41 8.41 17 7 15.59 10.59 12 7 8.41 8.41 7 12 10.59 15.59 7 17 8.41 13.41 12 17 15.59z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Close</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_skyscraper" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-100% relative left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 my-4"><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_bottom" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px] my-2"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-50 bg-background/30 backdrop-blur-md flex justify-center items-center h-[90px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sticky" class="adsbygoogle flex items-center h-[90px]"></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-foreground" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.47 2 2 6.47 2 12s4.47 10 10 10 10-4.47 10-10S17.53 2 12 2zm5 13.59L15.59 17 12 13.41 8.41 17 7 15.59 10.59 12 7 8.41 8.41 7 12 10.59 15.59 7 17 8.41 13.41 12 17 15.59z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Close</span></button></div></main><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden" role="separator"/><div class="hidden md:block container py-4"><div class="grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2"><a title="Browse words starting with "A"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=A">A</a><a title="Browse words starting with "B"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=B">B</a><a title="Browse words starting with "C"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=C">C</a><a title="Browse words starting with "D"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=D">D</a><a title="Browse words starting with "E"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=E">E</a><a title="Browse words starting with "F"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=F">F</a><a title="Browse words starting with "G"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=G">G</a><a title="Browse words starting with "H"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=H">H</a><a title="Browse words starting with "I"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=I">I</a><a title="Browse words starting with "J"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=J">J</a><a title="Browse words starting with "K"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=K">K</a><a title="Browse words starting with "L"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=L">L</a><a title="Browse words starting with "M"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=M">M</a><a title="Browse words starting with "N"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=N">N</a><a title="Browse words starting with "O"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=O">O</a><a title="Browse words starting with "P"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=P">P</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Q"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Q">Q</a><a title="Browse words starting with "R"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=R">R</a><a title="Browse words starting with "S"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=S">S</a><a title="Browse words starting with "T"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=T">T</a><a title="Browse words starting with "U"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=U">U</a><a title="Browse words starting with "V"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=V">V</a><a title="Browse words starting with "W"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=W">W</a><a title="Browse words starting with "X"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=X">X</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Y"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Y">Y</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Z"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Z">Z</a></div></div><footer class="wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24" data-wow-delay=".1s"><div class="container"><div class="-mx-4 flex flex-wrap"><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12"><div class="mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16"><a class="mb-4 inline-block" title="Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary" href="https://www.etymonline.com"><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full dark:hidden" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=256&q=75 1x, /images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=384&q=75 2x" src="/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=384&q=75"/><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=256&q=75 1x, /images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=384&q=75 2x" src="/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=384&q=75"/></a><p class="mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray">Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.</p><div class="flex items-center"><a aria-label="Support on Patreon" title="Support on Patreon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow on Bluesky" title="Follow on Bluesky" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow on Facebook" title="Follow on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="RSS Feed" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"></circle><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">About</h2><ul><li><a title="Who Did This" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio">Who Did This</a></li><li><a title="Full List of Sources" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources">Sources</a></li><li><a title="Introduction and Explanation" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr">Introduction</a></li><li><a title="Links" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links">Links</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Support</h2><ul><li><a title="Go Premium" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer">Premium</a></li><li><a title="Support on Patreon" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website">Patreon</a></li><li><a title="Merch" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu&collections=1692216&utm_source=etymonline_footer">Merch</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Apps</h2><ul><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer" title="Etymonline Chrome Extension" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-7 h-7" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z"></path></svg></div>Get Chrome Extension</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=download_app_down&mt=8" title="Etymonline iOS App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z"></path></svg></div>Get iOS App</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source=download_app_down" title="Etymonline Android App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55"></path></svg></div>Get Android App</button></a></div></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background"><div class="container"><div class="flex flex-col space-y-2"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><div class="bg-battleship-gray rounded-full"><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex min-h-0" aria-label="theme switch"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-default-100 rounded-full gap-0.5" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:" aria-label="theme switch" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to dark theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="dark" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-dark" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Dark</div></button><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to system theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="system" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-system" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Auto</div></button><button data-selected="true" data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to light theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="light" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-light" aria-selected="true" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Light</div></button></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0"><a title="Terms of Services" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms">Terms of Services</a><a title="Privacy Policy" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></div></div><div class="hidden lg:block"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray" role="separator"/></div><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><button type="button" tabindex="0" data-slot="trigger" id="react-aria-:R3mvfeapjfb:" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default/40 z-10 aria-expanded:scale-[0.97] aria-expanded:opacity-70 subpixel-antialiased min-w-0 p-2 text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d3b6a7aabebcbdbfbabdb693a3a1bca7bcbdbeb2babffdb0bcbe">© 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-14dcd8696e5311db.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n2:I[366,[],\"\"]\n3:I[45052,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-8c7c1852cc9d62e5.js\"],\"default\"]\n4:I[66212,[],\"\"]\n7:I[39722,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"HeaderLogo\"]\n8:I[51794,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunk"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"s/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"MobileSearch\"]\n9:I[20237,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"default\"]\na:I[32144,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chu"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"nks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"PreloadChunks\"]\nb:I[94103,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"DesktopSearchForm\"]\nc:I[45840,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"default\"]\nf:I[42927,[],\"OutletBoundary\"]\n11:I[42927,[],\"MetadataBoundary\"]\n13:I[42927,[],\"ViewportBoundary\"]\n15:I[73674,[\"4219\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-627055bb17a2ce75.js\"],\"default\"]\n16:I[13587,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"\"]\n17:I[76212,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,".js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"Image\"]\n18:I[18495,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"default\"]\n19:I[54293,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"default\"]\n1a:I[81177,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chun"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-a5432cdf6dfb4890.js\"],\"default\"]\n1b:I[47693,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"1235\",\"static/chunks/1235-b36ea64795dadeed.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-0f75f93398274164.js\"],\"Toaster\"]\n1c:I[70729,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,".js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-8c7c1852cc9d62e5.js\"],\"ErrorBoundary\"]\n1d:I[7094,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"1235\",\"static/chunks/1235-b36ea64795dadeed.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-0f75f93398274164.js\"],\"Providers\"]\n1f:\"$Sreact.suspense\"\n20:I[64780,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"9075"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"1235\",\"static/chunks/1235-b36ea64795dadeed.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-0f75f93398274164.js\"],\"NavigationLoading\"]\n21:I[97491,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"1235\",\"static/chunks/1235-b36ea64795dadeed.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-0f75f93398274164.js\"],\"GoogleAnalytics\"]\n23:I[45052,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-8c7c1852cc9d62e5.js\"],\"ErrorMain\"]\n24:I[73093,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\","])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"1483\",\"static/chunks/1483-34065fddd898a73f.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-016f5a999a35f012.js\",\"4345\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-6d5ac35c5242d83e.js\"],\"default\"]\n25:I[91701,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"Card\"]\n26:I[91701,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/4"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"CardHeader\"]\n27:I[91701,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"CardBody\"]\n28:I[41295,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"default\"]\n:HL[\"/_next/static/css/a708756220ca3596.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:{\"P\":null,\"b\":\"pjtXQNXVq8yn7480UWNGC\",\"p\":\"\",\"c\":[\"\",\"word\",\"curt\"],\"i\":false,\"f\":[[[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[\"word\",{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"curt\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],[\"\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/a708756220ca3596.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$3\",\"errorStyles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[],\"$L5\"],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,\"$L6\"]}],{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-2 md:px-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-between w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"className\":\"w-auto h-auto\",\"forceVariant\":\"standard-white\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 \",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full justify-end\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"searchVariant\":\"input\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"isMobile\":true,\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"moduleIds\":[\"components/Header/search/DesktopSearchNav.tsx -\u003e ../SearchForm\"]}],[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\"}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}],\"$Ld\"]}]]}],{\"children\":[\"word\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"curt\",\"d\"],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[\"$Le\",null,[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"children\":\"$L10\"}]]}],{},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"h\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$1\",\"9GEQ3JnIptCwUfxBJB3qD\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{\"children\":\"$L12\"}],[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"children\":\"$L14\"}],null]}]]}],false]],\"m\":\"$undefined\",\"G\":[\"$15\",[]],\"s\":false,\"S\":false}\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"title\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Who Did This\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links\",\"title\":\"Links\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Links\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Patreon\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Merch\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Merch\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"© 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1e:T521,\n \u003cp\u003eThis is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. \u003ca href=\"/word/etymology\"\u003eEtymologies\u003c/a\u003e are not definitions; they're explanations of what our words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"6:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"header\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Columns\",\"apps\":\"Apps\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"profile\":\"Profile\",\"login\":\"Log in\",\"logout\":\"Log out\"},\"pagination\":{\"previous\":\"Previous\",\"next\":\"Next\"},\"search\":{\"search\":\"Search\",\"inputTitle\":\"Type a word to search\",\"hint\":\"Search \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\"},\"trending\":{\"title\":\"Trending\"},\"login\":{\"title\":\"Log in to Your Account\",\"continueWithGoogle\":\"Continue with Google\",\"continueWithApple\":\"Continue with Apple\",\"tooManyRequests\":\"Too many requests. Please try again after 1 minute.\",\"paramsError\":\"Please check your email address.\",\"somethingWentWrong\":\"Something went wrong. Please try again.\",\"or\":\"OR\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"next\":\"Next\",\"continueWithEmail\":\"Continue with Email\",\"loginCode\":\"Login Code\",\"continueWithLoginCode\":\"Continue with Login Code\",\"resend\":\"Resend\",\"loginCodeDescription\":\"A message with a temporary login code has been sent to your email. Enter the code to continue.\"},\"advertisement\":{\"label\":\"Advertisement\",\"removeAdsButton\":\"Remove Ads\",\"wantToRemoveAds\":{\"normal\":\"Want to remove ads? \u003clogin\u003eLog in\u003c/login\u003e to see fewer ads, and become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\",\"loggedIn\":\"Want to remove ads? Become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\"},\"close\":\"Close\",\"closeAdsLabel\":\"Close advertisement\",\"loginSubTitle\":\"Log in to show fewer ads.\"},\"footer\":{\"description\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\",\"alphabet\":{\"browseWordsStartingWith\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"{letter}\\\"\"},\"social\":{\"patreon\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"facebook\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"bluesky\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"rss\":\"RSS Feed\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"About\",\"sources\":\"Sources\",\"linkTitleFullListOfSources\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"introduction\":\"Introduction\",\"linkTitleIntroductionAndExplanation\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"about\":\"Who Did This\",\"linkTitleWhoDidThis\":\"Who Did This\",\"links\":\"Links\",\"linkTitleLinks\":\"Links\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"Support\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"linkTitlePremium\":\"Go Premium\",\"patreon\":\"Patreon\",\"linkTitlePatreon\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"shoppe\":\"Merch\",\"linkTitleShoppe\":\"Merch\"},\"apps\":{\"label\":\"Apps\",\"iOS\":\"Get iOS App\",\"linkTitleiOS\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"android\":\"Get Android App\",\"linkTitleAndroid\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Get Chrome Extension\",\"linkTitleChromeExtension\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\"},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"theme\":{\"dark\":\"Dark\",\"light\":\"Light\",\"auto\":\"Auto\"},\"legal\":{\"termsOfService\":\"Terms of Services\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"Privacy Policy\"}}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"View in Etymonline App\",\"open\":\"Open\"},\"translateButton\":{\"translateTo\":\"Translate to: {language}\",\"showOriginal\":\"Show Original\",\"translating\":\"Translating...\"},\"wordDetail\":{\"metaTitle\":\"Etymology of {word} by etymonline\",\"metaTitleWord\":\"Etymology of \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleName\":\"Etymology, origin and meaning of the name \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitlePhrase\":\"Origin and meaning of the phrase \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleSuffix\":\"Etymology and meaning of the suffix \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitlePrefix\":\"Etymology and meaning of the prefix \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleWordRoot\":\"Etymology and meaning of the root \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaDesc\":\"\",\"meaningTitle\":\"Meaning of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"h1Title\":\"Origin and history of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"Origin and meaning of\"},\"firstRecorded\":\"also from {date}\",\"firstRecordedLinkTitle\":\"Search for words also from {date}\",\"related\":\"Entries linking to \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"seeAllRelatedWords\":\"See All Related Words ({total})\",\"seeAllRelatedWordsLinkTitle\":\"See all related {total} words\",\"ngram\":{\"title\":\"Trends of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"subtitle\":\"adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.\",\"tooltip\":{\"title\":\"Occurrences per million words in {year}:\"}},\"moreToExplore\":\"More to explore\",\"share\":{\"shareTitle\":\"Share \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"cite\":\"cite\",\"pageUrl\":\"Page URL\",\"htmlLink\":\"HTML Link\",\"apaStyle\":\"APA Style\",\"chicagoStyle\":\"Chicago Style\",\"mlaStyle\":\"MLA Style\",\"ieeeStyle\":\"IEEE Style\",\"copy\":\"Copy\",\"copied\":\"Copied!\"},\"update\":\"updated on \u003ctime\u003e\u003c/time\u003e\",\"translationDisclaimer\":\"Translation generated by AI. For the original page, click here:\",\"alphabets\":\"Dictionary entries near \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\"},\"searchResultPage\":{\"noResults\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e. Showing results for \u003csuggestion\u003esuggestion\u003c/suggestion\u003e.\",\"noResultsWithoutSuggestion\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e.\",\"entriesFound\":\"{count, plural, =0 {No entries found.} =1 {1 entry found.} other {# entries found.}}\",\"category\":{\"all\":\"all\",\"name\":\"name\",\"phrase\":\"phrase\",\"root\":\"root\",\"wordPart\":\"word parts\"}},\"premium\":{\"premiumPageTitle\":\"Etymonline Premium\",\"premiumPageDescription\":\"Say goodbye to ads. Go premium with etymonline and banish ads from both the app and website.\",\"hero\":{\"title\":\"Enjoy an Ad-Free Experience Both on Our App and Website\",\"description\":\"Say goodbye to ads on every platform. By subscribing, you’re also backing our dictionary editing efforts and the creation of even more features.\",\"contact\":\"Need additional assistance? \u003cemail\u003eClick here\u003c/email\u003e to contact customer support.\"},\"features\":{\"featureTitle\":\"Premium Features\",\"featureDescription\":\"Enjoy pure, undisturbed word explorations while championing our continued dictionary refinement and feature expansion.\",\"removeAds\":\"Remove Ads\",\"removeAdsDescription\":\"Navigate through our content smoothly without any ad disruptions. Relish every moment of your calm, ad-free reading journey.\",\"offlineDictionary\":\"Offline Dictionary\",\"offlineDictionaryDescription\":\"No internet? No problem. Delve into word origins on-the-go, ensuring your curiosity is catered to at all times.\",\"unlimitedNotes\":\"Unlimited Notes\",\"unlimitedNotesDescription\":\"Empower your etymological journey by capturing insights. With unlimited notes, your reflections on each entry know no bounds.\",\"instantTranslate\":\"Instant Translate\",\"instantTranslateDescription\":\"Never be lost in translation. Instantly turn unfamiliar entries into your own language, ensuring clarity at every step.\",\"autoSyncing\":\"Auto Syncing\",\"autoSyncingDescription\":\"Switch devices without missing a beat. Your notes, bookmarks, and preferences are always in sync, ready when you are.\",\"supportEtymonline\":\"Support Etymonline\",\"supportEtymonlineDescription\":\"Champion the cause of etymology! By supporting etymonline, you pave the way for new, exclusive feature releases.\"}},\"user\":{\"profile\":{\"title\":\"Profile\",\"accountDetails\":\"Account Details\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"accountType\":\"Account Type\",\"basic\":\"Basic\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"organizationMember\":\"Organization Member\",\"connectedAccounts\":\"Connected Accounts\",\"googleAccount\":\"Google Account\",\"appleAccount\":\"Apple Account\",\"classlinkAccount\":\"ClassLink Account\",\"cleverAccount\":\"Clever Account\",\"connected\":\"Connected\",\"confirmLogout\":\"Confirm Logout\",\"confirmLogoutMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to log out?\",\"confirmLogoutButton\":\"Log Out\",\"logout\":\"Log Out\",\"language\":\"Language\",\"languageDescription\":\"Choose the language to translate the dictionary entry into\",\"updatingLanguage\":\"Updating language settings...\",\"languageSettingsSuccess\":\"Language settings updated successfully\",\"languageSettingsError\":\"Failed to update language settings\"},\"premium\":{\"title\":\"Premium\",\"upgradeToPremium\":\"Upgrade to Premium\",\"manageBillingInfo\":\"Manage billing info\",\"orderHistory\":\"Order History\",\"purchaseDate\":\"Purchase Date\",\"paymentMethod\":\"Payment Method\",\"period\":\"Period\",\"premiumMember\":\"Premium Member\",\"basicMember\":\"Basic Member\",\"accessType\":\"Access Type:\",\"footerNoteActivateCode\":\"Have an activation code? \u003clink\u003eClick here\u003c/link\u003e to activate or extend your premium.\",\"mobileSubscriptionNote\":\"For subscriptions made in-app on mobile devices, please check and manage them through the \u003cappStore\u003eApp Store\u003c/appStore\u003e or \u003cgooglePlay\u003eGoogle Play\u003c/googlePlay\u003e. Need additional assistance? \u003csupport\u003eClick here\u003c/support\u003e to contact customer support.\"},\"saved\":{\"title\":\"Saved\",\"bookmarks\":{\"title\":\"Bookmarks\",\"noBookmarks\":\"No bookmarks yet\",\"addBookmarks\":\"Add bookmarks and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteBookmark\":\"Delete Bookmark\",\"deleteBookmarkMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this bookmark?\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\",\"delete\":\"Delete\"},\"notes\":{\"title\":\"Notes\",\"noNotes\":\"No notes yet\",\"startCreatingNotes\":\"Add note and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteNote\":\"Delete Note\",\"deleteNoteMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this note?\",\"editNote\":\"Edit Note\",\"save\":\"Save\",\"private\":\"Private\",\"public\":\"Public\"}}},\"columns\":{\"title\":\"A Word or Two\",\"recent\":\"Recent Posts\",\"anonymous\":\"Anonymous\"},\"home\":{\"title\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"A Word or Two\",\"more\":\"More\"},\"aboutButton\":\"About\",\"dictionaryTitle\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"content\":\"$1e\"}},\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false,\"lang\":\"en-US\"},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"themeProps\":{\"defaultTheme\":\"light\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$1f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\",\"role\":\"guest\",\"userId\":0}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":\"$6:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:messages\",\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false,\"lang\":\"en-US\"},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"themeProps\":{\"defaultTheme\":\"light\"},\"children\":\"$L22\"}],[\"$\",\"$1f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\",\"role\":\"guest\",\"userId\":0}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"22:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-2 md:px-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-between w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"className\":\"w-auto h-auto\",\"forceVariant\":\"standard-white\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 \",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full justify-end\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"searchVariant\":\"input\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"isMobile\":true,\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"moduleIds\":\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:children:props:children:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:props:children:0:props:moduleIds\"}],[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\"}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container lg:max-w-[1280px] xl:max-w-[1440px] flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$23\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-[60vh] text-center max-w-4xl mx-auto py-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"relative mb-8\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-[150px] md:text-[200px] font-extrabold text-primary/10 leading-none select-none\",\"children\":\"404\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-3xl md:text-5xl font-bold text-warning\",\"children\":\"Page Not Found\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl mb-6 max-w-lg mx-auto\",\"children\":[\"Well, this is \",[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"/word/awkward\",\"className\":\"text-primary font-bold hover:underline\",\"children\":\"awkward\"}],\". The page you're looking for can't be found.\"]}],[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"placeholder\":\"Search\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full max-w-xl mt-8\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"text-xl font-medium mb-4\",\"children\":\"While you're here, check out these trending words:\"}],[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"title\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Who Did This\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links\",\"title\":\"Links\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Links\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Patreon\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Merch\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Merch\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"© 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"14:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\",\"content\":\"#8E001F\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\",\"content\":\"#c27c78\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:I[17707,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"Advertisement\"]\n2b:I[6800,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"Main\"]\n2c:I[35510,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"EtymologyCard\"]\n2f:I[76167,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"Ngram\"]\n30:I[34030,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6b"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"fc5265b09a.js\"],\"Recommend\"]\n31:I[16863,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"ShareButtons\"]\n32:I[11420,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"default\"]\n33:I[6436,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-9f0f2a447c6fcbec.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-8361ac156ae4d13d.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-3c8a25c1e7203347.js\",\"7508\",\"static/chunks/7508-3a2d717af109e2de.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"1173\",\"static/chunks/1173-95fb0b67a07a2a01.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"4264\",\"static/chunks/4264-0c3c3d4a7f1efb31.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"8267\",\"static/chunks/8267-0ad34eba943275f6.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"153\",\"static/chunks/153-d50db058a9275492.js\",\"8775\",\"static/chunks/8775-4167e675717bd296.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-de7d5cdd4ee28eb1.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-099a6bfc5265b09a.js\"],\"StickyAd\"]\n29:T48a,[{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"etymonline\",\"alternateName\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_sea"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"rch\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}]},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Etymology of \\\"curt\\\" by etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt\",\"description\":\"\\\"short, concise, compressed,\\\" from Latin curtus \\\"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\\\"… See origin and meaning of curt.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt\",\"name\":\"curt\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]2d:Tbdf,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eMiddle English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eshort\u003c/span\u003e, from Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esceort\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escort\u003c/span\u003e \"of little length; not tall; of brief duration,\" probably from Proto-Germanic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*skurta-\u003c/span\u003e (source also of Old Norse \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskorta\u003c/span\u003e \"to be short of,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskort\u003c/span\u003e \"shortness;\" Old High German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escurz\u003c/span\u003e \"short\"), from PIE root \u003ca href=\"/word/*sker-#etymonline_v_52632\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *sker- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*sker-\u003c/a\u003e (1) \"to cut,\" on the notion of \"something cut off.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompare Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekrdhuh\u003c/span\u003e \"shortened, maimed, small;\" Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecurtus\u003c/span\u003e \"short,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecordus\u003c/span\u003e \"late-born,\" originally \"stunted in growth;\" Old Church Slavonic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekratuku\u003c/span\u003e, Russian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekorotkij\u003c/span\u003e \"short;\" Lithuanian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskursti\u003c/span\u003e \"to be stunted,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskardus\u003c/span\u003e \"steep;\" Old Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecert\u003c/span\u003e \"small,\" Middle Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecorr\u003c/span\u003e \"stunted, dwarfish,\" all considered to be from the same root.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOf memories from mid-14c. The sense of \"not up to a required standard or amount\" is from late 14c.; that of \"not far enough to reach the mark\" is by 1540s, in archery; that of \"having an insufficient quantity\" is from 1690s. The meaning \"rude, curt, abrupt\" is attested from late 14c. The meaning \"easily provoked\" is from 1590s; perhaps the notion is of being \"not long in tolerating.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOf vowels or syllables, \"not prolonged in utterance,\" late Old English. Of alcoholic drinks, colloquially, \"unmixed with water, undiluted,\" by 1839, so called because served in small measure.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShort rib\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"asternal rib, one of the lower ribs,\" which are in general shorter than the upper ones, is from c. 1400. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShort fuse\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e in the figurative sense of \"quick temper\" is attested by 1951. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShort run\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"relatively brief period of time\" is from 1879. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShort story\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e for \"work of prose fiction shorter than a novel\" is recorded by 1877. To \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emake short work\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e of \"dispose of quickly\" is attested from 1570s. Phrase \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eshort and sweet\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e is from 1530s. To be \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eshort by the knees\u003c/span\u003e (1733) was to be kneeling; to be \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eshort by the head\u003c/span\u003e (1540s) was to be beheaded.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2e:T1ebf,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003ealso \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*ker-\u003c/span\u003e, Proto-Indo-European root meaning \"to cut.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might form all or part of: \u003ca href=\"/word/bias\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bias \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebias\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/carnage\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of carnage \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecarnage\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/carnal\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of carnal \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecarnal\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/carnation\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of carnation \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecarnation\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/carnival\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of carnival \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecarnival\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/carnivorous\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of carnivorous \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecarnivorous\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/carrion\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of carrion \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecarrion\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cenacle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cenacle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecenacle\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/charcuterie\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of charcuterie \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echarcuterie\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/charnel\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of charnel \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echarnel\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/corium\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of corium \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecorium\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cortex\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cortex \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecortex\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/crone\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of crone \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecrone\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cuirass\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cuirass \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecuirass\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/currier\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of currier \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecurrier\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/curt\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of curt \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecurt\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/decorticate\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of decorticate \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edecorticate\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/excoriate\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of excoriate \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eexcoriate\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/incarnadine\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of incarnadine \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eincarnadine\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/incarnate\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of incarnate \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eincarnate\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/incarnation\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of incarnation \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eincarnation\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/kirtle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of kirtle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ekirtle\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scabbard\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scabbard \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escabbard\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scar#etymonline_v_48386\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scar \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escar\u003c/a\u003e (n.2) \"bare and broken rocky face of a cliff or mountain;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/scaramouche\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scaramouche \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escaramouche\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scarf#etymonline_v_22855\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scarf \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escarf\u003c/a\u003e (n.2) \"connecting joint;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/scarp\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scarp \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escarp\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/score\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of score \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escore\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scrabble\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scrabble \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escrabble\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scrap#etymonline_v_22970\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scrap \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escrap\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) \"small piece;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/scrape\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scrape \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escrape\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/screen\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of screen \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escreen\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/screw\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of screw \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escrew\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scrimmage\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scrimmage \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escrimmage\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scrofula\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scrofula \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escrofula\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/scrub#etymonline_v_23007\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scrub \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escrub\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) \"low, stunted tree;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/scurf\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scurf \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escurf\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/shard\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of shard \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshard\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/share#etymonline_v_23349\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of share \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshare\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) \"portion;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/share#etymonline_v_23350\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of share \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshare\u003c/a\u003e (n.2) \"iron blade of a plow;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/sharp\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sharp \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003esharp\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/shear\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of shear \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshear\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/shears\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of shears \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshears\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/sheer#etymonline_v_23369\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sheer \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003esheer\u003c/a\u003e (adj.) \"absolute, utter;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/shirt\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of shirt \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshirt\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/shore#etymonline_v_23432\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of shore \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshore\u003c/a\u003e (n.) \"land bordering a large body of water;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/short\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of short \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshort\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/shrub\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of shrub \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eshrub\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/skerry\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of skerry \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eskerry\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/skirmish\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of skirmish \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eskirmish\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/skirt\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of skirt \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eskirt\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might also be the source of: Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekrnati\u003c/span\u003e \"hurts, wounds, kills,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekrntati\u003c/span\u003e \"cuts;\" Hittite \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekarsh-\u003c/span\u003e \"to cut off;\" Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekeirein\u003c/span\u003e \"to cut, shear;\" Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecurtus\u003c/span\u003e \"short,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecaro\u003c/span\u003e (genitive \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecarnis\u003c/span\u003e) \"flesh\" (originally \"piece of flesh\"); Lithuanian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskiriu, skirti\u003c/span\u003e \"to separate;\" Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esceran\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escieran\u003c/span\u003e \"to cleave, hew, cut with a sharp instrument;\" Old Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escaraim\u003c/span\u003e \"I separate;\" Welsh \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eysgar\u003c/span\u003e \"to separate,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eysgyr\u003c/span\u003e \"fragment.\"\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$29\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Origin and history of \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"curt\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{\"vocabularies\":[{\"doc_id\":\"b534ba68236ba543ae44b22bd110a1d6_ev\",\"domain_id\":496,\"word\":\"curt\",\"toxicity\":4,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(adj.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003emid-14c., \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecourt\u003c/span\u003e, \\\"short, concise, compressed,\\\" from Latin \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ecurtus\u003c/span\u003e \\\"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\\\" from PIE root \u003ca href=\\\"/word/*sker-#etymonline_v_52632\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *sker- \\\"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e*sker-\u003c/a\u003e (1) \\\"to cut.\\\" Sense of \\\"rude, tartly abrupt\\\" is attested by 1831.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe Latin word was adopted early into most Germanic languages (compare Icelandic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ekorta\u003c/span\u003e, German \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ekurz\u003c/span\u003e, etc.) and drove out the native words based on Proto-Germanic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e*skurt-\u003c/span\u003e, but English retains \u003ca href=\\\"/word/short#etymonline_v_23434\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of short \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eshort\u003c/a\u003e (adj.), which also has a secondary sense of \\\"rudely abrupt.\\\" Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eCurtal\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"mid-14c., court, \\\"short, concise, compressed,\\\" from Latin curtus \\\"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\\\" from PIE root *sker- (1) \\\"to cut.\\\" Sense of \\\"rude, tartly abrupt\\\" is attested by 1831. The Latin word was adopted early into most Germanic languages (compare Icelandic korta, German kurz, etc.) and drove out the native words based on Proto-Germanic *skurt-, but English retains short (adj.), which also has a secondary sense of \\\"rudely abrupt.\\\" Related: Curtal.\",\"first_recorded\":\"mid-14c.\",\"content_length\":464,\"modify_time\":1528452180000}],\"showLabel\":false,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Entries linking to \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"curt\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"short\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_23434\",\"domain_id\":\"23434\",\"word\":\"short\",\"canonical_word\":\"short\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(adj.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"*sker-\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_52632\",\"domain_id\":\"52632\",\"word\":\"*sker-\",\"canonical_word\":\"*sker-\",\"type\":5,\"property\":\"(1)\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",null]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_ngram\",\"className\":\"mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"close\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"curt\",\"data\":[1.9457653811135363e-7,1.819484931312824e-7,1.7060585027669125e-7,1.6708802471991173e-7,1.6621190089457134e-7,1.5340590948653697e-7,1.486257166523804e-7,1.312151681531759e-7,1.1751362904988127e-7,1.1521514172348664e-7,1.1322803980344058e-7,1.2014249743212227e-7,1.1613107394244555e-7,1.1555994253361253e-7,1.128974143208931e-7,1.0738486840485469e-7,1.0358615014638417e-7,1.0271060659761134e-7,1.0119516247186766e-7,9.666897398119545e-8,9.473382694598816e-8,9.611821051673057e-8,9.765396005908163e-8,9.648549905705295e-8,1.0214025489100702e-7,1.0024741167550625e-7,9.542390368248258e-8,1.0034867017338911e-7,1.001510639753178e-7,1.0105052676105213e-7,9.995237585750753e-8,1.0076982401111915e-7,1.0264158589734507e-7,1.0510700102865182e-7,1.121730377917629e-7,1.1714967248129445e-7,1.1889701975557425e-7,1.2564845566960988e-7,1.3178398129790974e-7,1.333643732929583e-7,1.4173689445821463e-7,1.5134991997456383e-7,1.5774923743568554e-7,1.7326598111822022e-7,1.950480016906416e-7,2.1179299902011432e-7,2.285744708766894e-7,2.460134590857403e-7,2.704195613508394e-7,2.899015839830099e-7,3.151740637955906e-7,3.460692321747653e-7,3.7108540880126383e-7,3.903944417515959e-7,4.118383922483796e-7,4.405045444855205e-7,4.6911394520066095e-7,4.923114791684687e-7,5.101721512801305e-7,5.22699923521941e-7,5.377394037016832e-7,5.532190717379611e-7,5.71888402115898e-7,5.74578240275514e-7,5.856355528521817e-7,5.901555861479816e-7,5.925621318662404e-7,5.97770266116034e-7,6.066410037419701e-7,6.086401109920795e-7,6.06817297921225e-7,6.011449499965238e-7,6.034336744657291e-7,6.061980836117679e-7,6.061230881944842e-7,6.054833534108184e-7,6.033620707057708e-7,5.959821881636647e-7,5.983065686147408e-7,5.94801334348934e-7,5.969598646515806e-7,5.95160668126482e-7,5.880717935724533e-7,5.842790036088748e-7,5.832383521919837e-7,5.818323264369004e-7,5.804821777625572e-7,5.768810979134287e-7,5.707886240694885e-7,5.708412610753536e-7,5.71457932589207e-7,5.791057825869453e-7,5.877370161518532e-7,5.954689337765255e-7,5.975135877633874e-7,5.962851863235604e-7,6.010456786498253e-7,6.09171168738006e-7,6.128991420458381e-7,6.1049353234921e-7,6.082995734383682e-7,6.085711182398276e-7,6.056732710627936e-7,6.072365219248847e-7,6.060311117532061e-7,6.030809042082789e-7,5.933700132724576e-7,5.821672895460021e-7,5.747381540762338e-7,5.677812093078197e-7,5.583869058985632e-7,5.465679767742889e-7,5.383055812065626e-7,5.3121347036722e-7,5.295017899697996e-7,5.268529548629885e-7,5.265570621304505e-7,5.226789577742845e-7,5.202577540330821e-7,5.14743415654569e-7,5.162159595784032e-7,5.156850268879983e-7,5.158338126420859e-7,5.124031531522632e-7,5.112923721147429e-7,5.122877231163633e-7,5.118117902232673e-7,5.092861954381078e-7,5.091759571011304e-7,5.081694496311684e-7,5.226177052009007e-7,5.13388571713828e-7,5.062919778235179e-7,4.977400143009921e-7,4.893205092078764e-7,4.835009084066163e-7,4.742758865935078e-7,4.6576572003687034e-7,4.5710756542879e-7,4.506496566136775e-7,4.4429300866492364e-7,4.3893256436907296e-7,4.2909450523135696e-7,4.1982727528496373e-7,4.153337935501137e-7,3.9057500013465565e-7,3.8539123844808877e-7,3.8315009571003126e-7,3.7930759428187836e-7,3.76015990847615e-7,3.679480604053727e-7,3.640259440847634e-7,3.598000603233231e-7,3.5784145969349386e-7,3.547059539717642e-7,3.501724923656487e-7,3.4588006769809e-7,3.430370838941599e-7,3.4121786332737735e-7,3.357928979615584e-7,3.3231153414211195e-7,3.3170423989759e-7,3.3136222630976895e-7,3.325340742321714e-7,3.2900417939648227e-7,3.2530693943044754e-7,3.2191167823233023e-7,3.182190501623457e-7,3.125855679779003e-7,3.071247400991221e-7,3.0278057465693565e-7,2.9854937793061255e-7,2.9525601045558386e-7,2.9037154452756416e-7,2.874083558405497e-7,2.843517677320051e-7,2.815744627090074e-7,2.815320935193692e-7,2.761381665550289e-7,2.7778799941794813e-7,2.804749461423247e-7,2.831529760290626e-7,2.8667642482105293e-7,2.899107509316915e-7,2.946261323207485e-7,3.0004800350980075e-7,3.0569003494444285e-7,3.122800232328397e-7,3.183486626312515e-7,3.2268002504072986e-7,3.2804603809684827e-7,3.324869188266651e-7,3.3521924365231824e-7,3.4673647254142754e-7,3.5582246672068625e-7,3.6610433464071925e-7,3.7693146358227145e-7,3.896757164056908e-7,4.035637952407948e-7,4.1817012288447584e-7,4.3784638705801624e-7,4.638911491383624e-7,4.968661320011355e-7,5.323050307500428e-7,5.788874849107136e-7,6.22059542365605e-7,6.627657038886051e-7,7.228105422048732e-7,7.72717205184866e-7,8.165129960010139e-7,8.720382936644455e-7,9.259680761412407e-7,9.722647102231956e-7,0.0000010044759010595174,0.0000010395064665457398,0.0000010736525505687193,0.0000011043403095424187,0.0000011305059103960958,0.000001157984507295219,0.0000011715409158341572]}],\"current\":\"curt\"}],[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"key\":\"syn_ant\",\"word\":\"crisp\",\"desc\":\"Old English crisp \\\"curly, crimped, wavy\\\" (of hair, wool, etc.) from Latin crispus \\\"curled, wrinkled, having curly hair,\\\" from PIE root *sker- (2) \\\"to turn, bend.\\\" It began to mean \\\"brittle\\\" 1520s, for obscure reasons, perhaps based on what happens to flat things when they are coo\"},{\"key\":\"syn_ant\",\"word\":\"laconic\",\"desc\":\"\\\"concise, abrupt,\\\" 1580s, literally \\\"of or pertaining to the region around ancient Sparta\\\" in Greece, probably via Latin Laconicus \\\"of Laconia,\\\" from Greek Lakonikos \\\"Laconian, of Laconia,\\\" adjective from Lakon \\\"person from Lakonia,\\\" the district around Sparta in southern Greece \"},{\"key\":\"syn_ant\",\"word\":\"terse\",\"desc\":\"1590s (implied in tersely), \\\"clean-cut, burnished, neat,\\\" from French ters \\\"clean,\\\" and directly from Latin tersus \\\"wiped off, clean, neat,\\\" from past participle of tergere \\\"to rub, polish, wipe,\\\" which is of uncertain origin. Sense of \\\"concise or pithy in style or language\\\" is f\"},{\"word\":\"courteous\",\"desc\":\"also \\\"gracious, benevolent,\\\" from Old French curteis (Modern French courtois) \\\"having courtly bearing or manners,\\\" from curt...\"},{\"word\":\"pungent\",\"desc\":\"sharply affecting the sense of smell\\\" is recorded by 1660s; in reference to writing, etc., \\\"sharply affecting the mind, curt...\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"steer\",\"desc\":\"\\\"guide the course of a vehicle,\\\" originally a ship or boat, by means of a rudder or helm, Middle English stēren, from Old English steoran, steran (Mercian), stieran, styran (West Saxon) \\\"to steer, guide, direct; govern, rule; restrain, correct, punish,\\\" from Proto-Germanic *steur\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"ester\",\"desc\":\"compound formed by an acid joined to an alcohol, 1852, coined in German in 1848 by German chemist Leopold Gmelin (1788-1853), professor at Heidelberg. The name is \\\"apparently a pure invention\\\" [Flood], perhaps a contraction of or abstraction from Essigäther, the German name for e\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"reset\",\"desc\":\"also re-set, 1650s, \\\"place or replace (a gem) in a setting,\\\" from re- \\\"back, again\\\" + set (v.). Related: Resetting. Meaning \\\"cause a device to return to a former condition\\\" is from 1847; the intransitive sense of \\\"return to an initial state\\\" is from 1897. Of broken limbs, by 1884\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"scrip\",\"desc\":\"1610s, \\\"small piece of paper with writing on it, a written slip,\\\" apparently a corruption of script (n.). In the commercial use, \\\"a certificate of a right to receive something\\\" (especially a stock share), 1762, in this sense probably shortened from (sub)scrip(tion) receipt (see s\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"brusque\",\"desc\":\"in older use also brusk, \\\"abrupt in manner, rude,\\\" 1650s, from French brusque \\\"lively, fierce,\\\" introduced 16c. from Italian adjective brusco \\\"sharp, tart, rough,\\\" which is perhaps from Vulgar Latin *bruscum \\\"butcher's broom plant,\\\" from Late Latin brucus \\\"heather,\\\" from Gaulish \"}],\"current\":\"curt\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"currentWord\":\"curt\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt\",\"title\":\"Etymology of \\\"curt\\\" by etymonline\",\"description\":\"\\\"short, concise, compressed,\\\" from Latin curtus \\\"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\\\"… See origin and meaning of curt.\"}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full flex items-center flex-col space-y-8 lg:items-start lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full items-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_right\",\"className\":\"h-[250px]\",\"label\":true,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"Dictionary entries near \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":\"curt\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L32\",null,{\"words\":[{\"word\":\"cursed\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"cursive\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"cursor\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"cursorial\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"cursory\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"curt\",\"disabled\":true},{\"word\":\"curtail\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"curtain\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"curtal\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"curtilage\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"curtsey\",\"disabled\":false}],\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"prefix\":\"\",\"showIndex\":false}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sticky top-20 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_skyscraper\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"close\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"right\",\"closeType\":\"close\"}}}]}]]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_bottom\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px] my-2\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"full\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L33\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"className\":\"\",\"isMobile\":false,\"skipMediaCheck\":false,\"closeButton\":true}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"12:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"Etymology of \\\"curt\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"\\\"short, concise, compressed,\\\" from Latin curtus \\\"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\\\"… See origin and meaning of curt.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"application-name\",\"content\":\"etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"manifest\",\"href\":\"/manifest.json\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"name\":\"robots\",\"content\":\"index, follow\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"6\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"7\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"8\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ko\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"9\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-CN\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"10\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-TW\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"11\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"de\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"12\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"es\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"13\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"fr\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"14\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"it\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"15\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ja\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"16\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"pt\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"17\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/curt\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"18\",{\"name\":\"mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"19\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\",\"content\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"20\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Etymology of \\\"curt\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"21\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"\\\"short, concise, compressed,\\\" from Latin curtus \\\"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\\\"… See origin and meaning of curt.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"22\",{\"property\":\"og:site_name\",\"content\":\"etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"23\",{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"24\",{\"property\":\"og:image:alt\",\"content\":\"etymonline logo\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"25\",{\"property\":\"og:type\",\"content\":\"website\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"26\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary_large_image\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"27\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"Etymology of \\\"curt\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"28\",{\"name\":\"twitter:description\",\"content\":\"\\\"short, concise, compressed,\\\" from Latin curtus \\\"(cut) short, shortened, incomplete,\\\"… See origin and meaning of curt.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"29\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image\",\"content\":\"http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"30\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.ico\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"31\",{\"rel\":\"chrome-webstore-item\",\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"32\",{\"rel\":\"search\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/opensearch.xml\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:null\n"])</script></body></html>