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Изречение – Уикипедия

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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Основни_признаци_на_изречението" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Основни_признаци_на_изречението"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Основни признаци на изречението</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Основни_признаци_на_изречението-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класификация_по_структура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класификация_по_структура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Класификация по структура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Класификация_по_структура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Класификация по структура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Класификация_по_структура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Прости" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прости"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Прости</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прости-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Видове_прости_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове_прости_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Видове прости изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Видове_прости_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сложни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Сложни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Видове_сложни_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове_сложни_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Видове сложни изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Видове_сложни_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сложно_съчинено" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложно_съчинено"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1</span> <span>Сложно съчинено</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложно_съчинено-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_съотносително_(разделително)_изречение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложно_съчинено_съотносително_(разделително)_изречение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1.1</span> <span>Сложно съчинено съотносително (разделително) изречение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_съотносително_(разделително)_изречение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_съединително_изречение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложно_съчинено_съединително_изречение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1.2</span> <span>Сложно съчинено съединително изречение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_съединително_изречение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_противоположно_изречение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложно_съчинено_противоположно_изречение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1.3</span> <span>Сложно съчинено противоположно изречение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_противоположно_изречение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_разнородно_изречение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложно_съчинено_разнородно_изречение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1.4</span> <span>Сложно съчинено разнородно изречение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложно_съчинено_разнородно_изречение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сложно_съставно_изречение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложно_съставно_изречение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.2</span> <span>Сложно съставно изречение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложно_съставно_изречение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сложно_смесено_изречение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сложно_смесено_изречение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.3</span> <span>Сложно смесено изречение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сложно_смесено_изречение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-„Празно_място“_и_подчинено_изречение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#„Празно_място“_и_подчинено_изречение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>„Празно място“ и подчинено изречение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-„Празно_място“_и_подчинено_изречение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видове_подчинени_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове_подчинени_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Видове подчинени изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Видове_подчинени_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видове_изречения_по_цел_на_изказването" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове_изречения_по_цел_на_изказването"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Видове изречения по цел на изказването</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Видове_изречения_по_цел_на_изказването-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Видове изречения по цел на изказването</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Видове_изречения_по_цел_на_изказването-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Съобщителни_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съобщителни_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Съобщителни изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Съобщителни_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Въпросителни_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Въпросителни_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Въпросителни изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Въпросителни_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Възклицателни_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Възклицателни_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Възклицателни изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Възклицателни_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Подбудителни_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Подбудителни_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Подбудителни изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Подбудителни_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Желателни_изречения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Желателни_изречения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Желателни изречения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Желателни_изречения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Изречение</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 109 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_(taalkunde)" title="Sin (taalkunde) – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sin (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%A8%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B0-%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD" title="ዓረፍተ-ነገር – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓረፍተ-ነገር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="جملة – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جملة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Oración (gramática) – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oración (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCml%C9%99" title="Cümlə – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cümlə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87" title="جومله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Һөйләм – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөйләм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengkara" title="Lengkara – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lengkara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangurolay" title="Pangurolay – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pangurolay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Сказ – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сказ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Сказ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сказ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="वाक्य – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वाक्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বাক্য – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাক্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazenn" title="Frazenn – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frazenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%8Denica" title="Rečenica – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rečenica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frase" title="Frase – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frase" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95" title="ڕستە – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕستە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bta_(lingvistika)" title="Věta (lingvistika) – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Věta (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88" title="Пуплерĕш – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуплерĕш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brawddeg" title="Brawddeg – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brawddeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6tning_(grammatik)" title="Sætning (grammatik) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sætning (grammatik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%9Blt%C9%94%C9%A3ili" title="Yɛltɔɣili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yɛltɔɣili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satz_(Grammatik)" title="Satz (Grammatik) – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Satz (Grammatik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πρόταση – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)" title="Sentence (linguistics) – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sentence (linguistics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazo_(gramatiko)" title="Frazo (gramatiko) – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frazo (gramatiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Oración (gramática) – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oración (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lause" title="Lause – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lause" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpaus" title="Perpaus – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perpaus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasi" title="Frasi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Frasi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87" title="جمله – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virke" title="Virke – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase" title="Phrase – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phrase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abairt_(teangeola%C3%ADocht)" title="Abairt (teangeolaíocht) – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abairt (teangeolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosg-rann" title="Rosg-rann – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rosg-rann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraci%C3%B3n_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Oración (gramática) – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oración (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimla" title="Jimla – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jimla" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="משפט (בלשנות) – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפט (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वाक्य और वाक्य के भेद – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाक्य और वाक्य के भेद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%8Denica" title="Rečenica – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rečenica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondat_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Mondat (nyelvészet) – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mondat (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նախադասություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախադասություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase" title="Phrase – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phrase" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimat" title="Kalimat – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalimat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lsgrein" title="Málsgrein – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málsgrein" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frase" title="Frase – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frase" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" title="文 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukara" title="Ukara – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ukara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="წინადადება – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წინადადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сөйлем – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сөйлем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="문장 (언어학) – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문장 (언어학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Сёрникузя – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Сёрникузя" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Сүйлөм – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүйлөм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sententia_(linguistica)" title="Sententia (linguistica) – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sententia (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C3%A1ze" title="Faláze – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Faláze" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%81" title="ປະໂຫຍກ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະໂຫຍກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakinys" title="Sakinys – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sakinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teikums" title="Teikums – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teikums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okara" title="Okara – мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Okara" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehezanteny" title="Fehezanteny – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fehezanteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Ойлончо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ойлончо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Реченица – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Реченица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വാചകം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാചകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Өгүүлбэр – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өгүүлбэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वाक्यरचना – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाक्यरचना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat" title="Ayat – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ayat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB" title="ဝါကျ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝါကျ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin_(taalkunde)" title="Zin (taalkunde) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zin (taalkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setning" title="Setning – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Setning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setning_(grammatikk)" title="Setning (grammatikk) – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Setning (grammatikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasa" title="Frasa – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frasa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" title="ਵਾਕ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdanie" title="Zdanie – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zdanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%DB%81" title="جملہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جملہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Período (gramática) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período (gramática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunt%27a_rimay" title="Hunt&#039;a rimay – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hunt&#039;a rimay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Предложение (лингвистика) – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Предложение (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वाक्यम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वाक्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumanna_(frasi)" title="Dumanna (frasi) – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dumanna (frasi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88" title="جملو – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جملو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%8Denica" title="Rečenica – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rečenica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence" title="Sentence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sentence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veta_(jazykoveda)" title="Veta (jazykoveda) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veta (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poved" title="Poved – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poved" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawraar" title="Hawraar – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hawraar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjalia" title="Fjalia – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fjalia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Реченица – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реченица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimah" title="Kalimah – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalimah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mening_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Mening (språk) – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mening (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentensi" title="Sentensi – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sentensi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҷумла – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2)" title="ประโยค (ภาษา) – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประโยค (ภาษา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangungusap" title="Pangungusap – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangungusap" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCmle" title="Cümle – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cümle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Җөмлә – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җөмлә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Речення – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Речення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%DB%81" title="جملہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جملہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap" title="Gap – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gap" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraxe" title="Fraxe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fraxe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2u_(ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p)" title="Câu (ngữ pháp) – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Câu (ngữ pháp)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A5ze" title="Fråze – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fråze" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamulong" title="Pamulong – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamulong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90" title="句子 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="句子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A5" title="זאץ – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90" title="句子 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="句子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-k%C3%B9" title="Bûn-kù – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-kù" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A5" title="句 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="句" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umusho" title="Umusho – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umusho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;oldid=12097187" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;page=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;id=12097187&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Изречението</b> е граматически и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Интонация">интонационно</a> оформена цялостна езикова единица, чрез която се изразява завършена мисъл.<sup id="cite_ref-bas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Изречението се характеризира с интонационна и семантична цялостност. Това е най-голямата граматична единица на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Език (лингвистика)">езика</a> и най-малката градивна единица на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст">текста</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Изречението е и основната структурна единица на текста. </p><p>Изречението има цялостна граматическа форма, логически издържано съдържание, може да има емоционални отенъци, изречението изразява мисли, чувства и волеви подбуди. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пунктуация">Пунктуационно</a> може да завършва с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Точка (препинателен знак)">точка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Въпросителен знак">въпросителна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Удивителен знак">удивителна</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Многоточие">многоточие</a>. </p><p>Науката <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис">синтаксис</a> се занимава с изследването на закономерностите, по които думите са подредени смислено в изречения. Основните синтактични елементи на изречението са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Подлог">подлогът</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сказуемо">сказуемото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Допълнение">допълненията</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Определение (граматика)">определенията</a> и&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Обстоятелствено пояснение">обстоятелствените&#160;пояснения</a>. </p><p>В&#160;зависимост&#160;от&#160;службата,&#160;която&#160;изпълняват&#160;в&#160;строежа&#160;на&#160;изречението, думите&#160;се&#160;разглеждат&#160;като&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Части на изречението">части&#160;на&#160;изречението</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Към&#160;изречението има&#160;отношение не&#160;само&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Езикознание">езикознанието</a>, но&#160;също <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Предикатна логика (страницата не съществува)">предикатната</a> и&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Философска логика">философската&#160;логика</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Основни_признаци_на_изречението"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Основни признаци на изречението</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Основни признаци на изречението" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Основни признаци на изречението"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Главните структурно-граматически признаци на изречението са предикативност (сказуемост), модалност, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Интонация">интонация</a> и граматическа оформеност. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класификация_по_структура"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Класификация по структура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Класификация по структура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Класификация по структура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>По състав и строеж се различават два вида изречения – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Просто изречение">прости</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сложно изречение">сложни</a>. </p><p>Изречение, което може да бъде и самостоятелно в рамките на сложното изречение, към което се отнася подчиненото изречение, се нарича главно.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Прости"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Прости</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Прости" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Прости"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Просто изречение">Просто изречение</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Изречение, изразяващо само една мисъл, съдържащо само едно съждение, се нарича просто изречение. В простото изречение има само един предикативен център, приписващ признак на предмет. </p> <dl><dd>Например: <i>По&#160;улицата&#160;се&#160;зададе&#160;кола. Колата&#160;спря&#160;пред&#160;нас.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Видове_прости_изречения"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Видове прости изречения</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове прости изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Видове прости изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Едносъставно просто изречение">Едносъставни&#160;прости&#160;изречения</a>&#160;– предикативното&#160;отношение е&#160;изразено само&#160;в&#160;една&#160;част, тоест&#160;те&#160;се&#160;състоят само&#160;от&#160;подлог&#160;(група&#160;на&#160;подлога) или&#160;само&#160;от&#160;сказуемо&#160;(група&#160;на&#160;сказуемото). <ul><li>Едносъставни&#160;глаголни&#160;изречения.&#160;Пример:&#160;<i>Съмна&#160;се.</i></li> <li>Едносъставни&#160;именни&#160;изречения.&#160;Пример:&#160;<i>Тих&#160;вятър,&#160;прохлада.</i></li> <li>Неразчленими&#160;прости&#160;изречения.&#160;Примери:&#160;<i>Да.&#160;Не.&#160;Е?&#160;Олеле!</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Двусъставно просто изречение">Двусъставни&#160;прости&#160;изречения</a>&#160;– предикативното&#160;отношение е&#160;изразено в&#160;две&#160;части: групата&#160;на&#160;подлога&#160;и&#160;групата&#160;на&#160;сказуемото. (Пример:&#160;<i>Котката&#160;подскочи.</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сложни"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Сложни</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложни" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложни"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сложно изречение">Сложното изречение</a> съдържа повече от един предикативен център. Може да се каже, че изречение, което се състои от две или повече <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Просто изречение">прости изречения</a>, които заедно съставят смислово единство, се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сложно изречение">сложно изречение</a>. Сложното изречение има толкова сказуеми, от колкото прости изречения се състои. </p> <dl><dd>Например: „Отидох у леля, която беше направила сладки.“</dd> <dd>„Човекът влезе в апарата, закрепи се здраво на подпорите, завърза въже около тялото си.“</dd> <dd>„Многолюдна тълпа наблюдаваше отстрани експерименталната подводна машина, която всички наричаха „камбаната“.“</dd></dl> <p>Един текст може да бъде изграден от няколко сложни изречения. Съответно всяко от тях е съставено от прости изречения, които са свързани по различен начин. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Видове_сложни_изречения"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Видове сложни изречения</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове сложни изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Видове сложни изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Според начина на свързване на простите изречения в сложното има два основни вида сложни изречения: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Сложно_съчинено"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сложно съчинено изречение">Сложно съчинено</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложно съчинено" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложно съчинено"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(1) Човекът влезе в апарата, (2) закрепи се здраво на подпорите и (3) завърза въже около тялото си. </p><p>Изречението е сложно съчинено. То съдържа три прости изречения, всяко от които може да се употреби самостоятелно, без да загуби смисъла си: </p> <dl><dd>(1) Човекът влезе в апарата</dd> <dd>(2) Закрепи се здраво на подпорите.</dd> <dd>(3) Завърза въже около тялото си.</dd></dl> <p>Простите изречения са свързани съчинително: (1) и (2) – безсъюзно, а (2) и (3) със съюза „и“. </p><p>Простите изречения в сложното съчинено изречение са: </p> <ul><li>самостойни по смисъл</li> <li>синтактично равноправни</li> <li>свързани съчинително</li></ul> <p>Съчинителни са съюзите, които свързват: </p> <ul><li>еднородните части в простото изречение;</li> <li>простите изречения в сложното съчинено изречение.</li></ul> <p>Съчинителни съюзи са: <i>и, или, но, а, ала, обаче, и-и, дали-или, нито-нито, ту-ту и др</i>. </p><p>Сложно съчинено изречение: </p> <ul><li>вид сложно изречение (състои се от две или повече прости изречения)</li> <li>простите изречения в състава му са самостойни по смисъл (могат да се употребяват самостоятелно, независимо от другите)</li> <li>свързването между простите изречения е съчинително (безсъюзно или със съчинителни съюзи)</li></ul> <p>Видове сложни съчинени изречения: </p> <ul><li>съединителни – показват едновременни или последователни действия;</li> <li>съотносителни (разделителни) – показват, че се върши едното от две възможни действия;</li> <li>противоположни – изразяват противопоставяне или съпоставяне.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Сложно_съчинено_съотносително_(разделително)_изречение"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE_.28.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.29_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Сложно съчинено съотносително (разделително) изречение</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложно съчинено съотносително (разделително) изречение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложно съчинено съотносително (разделително) изречение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В сложното съчинено съотносително изречение действията се сменят постоянно, използват се двойните съюзи <i>или-или</i>, <i>ту-ту</i> и др. </p><p>Например: Черни орляци гарвани прехвъркват над пътя или кацат по оголелите върхове на дърветата. </p> <dl><dd>(1) Черни орляци прехвъркват над пътя.</dd> <dd>(2) Кацат по оголелите върхове на дърветата.</dd></dl> <p>Изреченията (1) и (2) са свързани съчинително със съюза „или“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Сложно_съчинено_съединително_изречение"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Сложно съчинено съединително изречение</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложно съчинено съединително изречение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложно съчинено съединително изречение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Действията в сложното съчинено съединително изречение се извършват последователно или едновременно, а съюзите са <i>и</i>, <i>или</i>, <i>та</i>, <i>па</i> („та“ и „па“ са остарели форми и се използват по-рядко днес, основно в литературните произведения). </p><p>Например: Ръцете им и краката им се вкочанясаха, бузите посиняха и те се прибраха вкъщи. </p> <dl><dd>(1) Ръцете им и краката им се вкочанясаха.</dd> <dd>(2) Бузите посиняха.</dd> <dd>(3) Те се прибраха вкъщи.</dd></dl> <p>Изреченията са свързани по следния начин: (1) и (2) – безсъюзно, а (2) и (3) със съюза „и“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Сложно_съчинено_противоположно_изречение"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Сложно съчинено противоположно изречение</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложно съчинено противоположно изречение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложно съчинено противоположно изречение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В сложното съчинено противоположно изречение действията се противопоставят едно на друго, а синтактичната връзка се осъществява от съюзите <i>а</i>, <i>ала</i>, <i>ама</i>, <i>но</i>, <i>само че</i> или някоя от думите <i>обаче</i> и <i>пък</i>, по-рядко безсъюзно. </p><p>Например: До вчера щурците допяваха песента на лятото, а от снощи замлъкнаха. </p> <dl><dd>(1) До вчера щурците допяваха песента на лятото.</dd> <dd>(2) От снощи замлъкнаха.</dd></dl> <p>Изреченията (1) и (2) са свързани чрез съюза „а“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Сложно_съчинено_разнородно_изречение"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Сложно съчинено разнородно изречение</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложно съчинено разнородно изречение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложно съчинено разнородно изречение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В сложното съчинено разнородно изречение се използват съчинителни връзки от поне два различни типа, затова то трябва да съдържа поне три прости изречения. </p><p>Например: Той горял на огън за Мария и решил или да загине, или да я спечели. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Сложно_съставно_изречение"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сложно съставно изречение">Сложно съставно изречение</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложно съставно изречение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложно съставно изречение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сложното съставно изречение се изгражда чрез подчинителни синтактични връзки. </p><p>Пример: </p> <dl><dd>(1) Многолюдна тълпа наблюдаваше отстрани експерименталната подводна машина, (2) която всички наричаха „камбаната“.</dd></dl> <p>Изречението е сложно съставно. То съдържа две прости изречения: </p> <dl><dd>– главно изречение (1);</dd> <dd>– подчинено изречение (2).</dd></dl> <p>Второто е зависимо от първото и не може да се употреби самостоятелно, без да загуби смисъла си. </p><p>Простите изречения в случая са свързани подчинително чрез съюзната дума „която“. В общ синтактичен план простите изречения в сложното съставно изречение са: </p> <ul><li>зависими едно от друго по смисъл;</li> <li>синтактично неравноправни (има само едно главно и поне едно подчинено изречение);</li> <li>свързани подчинително.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Сложно_смесено_изречение"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сложно смесено изречение">Сложно смесено изречение</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сложно смесено изречение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сложно смесено изречение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сложно смесено изречение е сложно изречение, в което едни от простите изречения са свързани съчинително, а други – подчинително. </p><p>Пример: „Буйните ниви скриваха слога от хищниците, а острите тръни убождаха всеки, който навлизаше в тях.“ </p><p>Сложното смесено изречение се състои от поне три прости изречения. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="„Празно_място“_и_подчинено_изречение"><span id=".E2.80.9E.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.E2.80.9C_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>„Празно място“ и подчинено изречение</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: „Празно място“ и подчинено изречение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: „Празно място“ и подчинено изречение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Изречението може да се мисли като коридор с празни стаи&#160;– по една стая за подлога, сказуемото, допълненията, обстоятелствените пояснения. Когато съставя изречение, говорещият запълва всяка празна стая с думи. Във всяко от празните места без сказуемото може да влезе и дума определение. </p><p>Празните места на подлога, допълненията и обстоятелствените пояснения могат да бъдат запълнени: </p><p>— с една дума: </p> <dl><dd><code>Сутринта</code> заваля.</dd></dl> <p>— със словосъчетание: </p> <dl><dd><code>В ранната сутрин</code> заваля.</dd></dl> <p>— с изречение: </p> <dl><dd><code>Когато настъпи сутринта,</code> заваля.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Видове_подчинени_изречения"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Видове подчинени изречения</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове подчинени изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Видове подчинени изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Допълнителното изречение пояснява сказуемото на главното изречение и отговаря на въпрос защо, кого и други. Допълнителното изречение стои след главното.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Когато празно място в глаголното изречение е запълнено с друго изречение, то това изречение е подчинено. Подчинените изречения са </p><p>— в мястото на подлог – сложно съставно с <b>подчинено подложно</b> </p> <dl><dd><code>Да се плува </code> е приятно.</dd></dl> <p>Открива се най-често с въпросите „<b>кой</b> (извършва действието), <b>какво</b> (извършва действието)“ и т.н. (въпросите за откриване на подлог в изречението) </p><p>— в мястото на допълнение – сложно съставно с <b>подчинено допълнително</b> </p> <dl><dd>Обичам <code>да плувам</code>.</dd></dl> <p>Открива се най-често с въпросите „<b>какво</b>, <b>що</b>“ и т.н. (въпросите за откриване на допълнение в изречението) </p><p>— в мястото на обстоятелственото пояснение – сложно съставно с <b>подчинено обстоятелствено пояснение</b> </p> <dl><dd>Радвам се, <code>когато плувам</code>.</dd></dl> <p>Открива се най-често с въпросите „<b>как</b>, <b>къде</b>, <b>кога</b>“ и т.н. (въпросите за откриване на обст. пояснение в изречението) </p><p>— към съществителните във всички места – сложно съставно с <b>подчинено определително</b> </p> <dl><dd>Плуването е спорт, <code>който много харесвам</code>.</dd></dl> <p>Открива се най-често с въпросите „<b>какъв</b>, <b>каква</b>, <b>какво</b>, <b>какви</b>“ и т.н.(въпросите за откриване на определение в изречението) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видове_изречения_по_цел_на_изказването"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Видове&#160;изречения по&#160;цел&#160;на&#160;изказването</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове изречения по цел на изказването" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Видове изречения по цел на изказването"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>По&#160;цел&#160;на&#160;изказването изреченията&#160;се&#160;делят на&#160;съобщителни,&#160;въпросителни,&#160;възклицателни,&#160;подбудителни&#160;и&#160;желателни. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Съобщителни_изречения"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Съобщителни&#160;изречения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съобщителни изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Съобщителни изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чрез&#160;съобщителните&#160;изречения говорещият&#160;изказва&#160;твърдения, предава&#160;сведения,&#160;събития&#160;и&#160;т.н. </p> <dl><dd><i>Вчера&#160;бях&#160;на&#160;излет. Днес&#160;имам&#160;много&#160;работа. Ще&#160;ти&#160;звънна&#160;по-късно.</i></dd></dl> <p>Съобщителните&#160;изречения&#160;са&#160;най-често&#160;срещаният&#160;тип&#160;изречения по&#160;цел&#160;на&#160;изказването. </p><p>Съобщителните&#160;изречения могат&#160;да&#160;бъдат във&#160;всяко&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Наклонение">наклонение</a> с&#160;изключение&#160;на&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повелително наклонение">повелителното</a>. </p><p>Съобщителните&#160;изречения завършват&#160;с&#160;точка, освен&#160;когато мисълта&#160;е&#160;недовършена&#160;– тогава завършват с&#160;многоточие: </p> <dl><dd><i>Не&#160;искал&#160;да&#160;се&#160;получи&#160;така,&#160;но...</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Въпросителни_изречения"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Въпросителни&#160;изречения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Въпросителни изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Въпросителни изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С въпросителното изречение говорещият иска сведение от събеседника: </p> <dl><dd><i>Какво&#160;дават&#160;по&#160;новините? Би&#160;ли&#160;работил&#160;усърдно,&#160;ако&#160;ти&#160;плащат&#160;малко?</i></dd></dl> <p>Въпросителните&#160;изречения&#160;завършват&#160;с&#160;въпросителен&#160;знак,&#160;ако&#160;са&#160;завършени; в&#160;противен&#160;случай&#160;завършват&#160;с&#160;въпросителна&#160;и&#160;многоточие&#160;(в&#160;произволен&#160;ред): </p> <dl><dd><i>Ще&#160;ме&#160;слушаш&#160;ли,&#160;или...?</i></dd></dl> <p>Всяко&#160;съобщително&#160;изречение&#160;може&#160;да&#160;се&#160;превърне&#160;във&#160;въпросително, като&#160;се&#160;изговори&#160;с&#160;въпросителна&#160;интонация: </p> <dl><dd><i>Петър&#160;изкопал&#160;гърне&#160;със&#160;злато?</i></dd></dl> <p>Въпросителните&#160;изречения&#160;могат&#160;да&#160;бъдат&#160;във&#160;всякакво&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Наклонение">наклонение</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Възклицателни_изречения"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Възклицателни&#160;изречения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Възклицателни изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Възклицателни изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Възклицателните&#160;изречения&#160;изразяват&#160;силно&#160;чувство: </p> <dl><dd><i>Обичам&#160;те,&#160;мое&#160;мило&#160;Отечество!</i></dd></dl> <p>В&#160;края&#160;на&#160;възклицателните&#160;изречения&#160;се&#160;пише&#160;удивителен&#160;знак, а&#160;ако&#160;са&#160;незавършени&#160;или&#160;след&#160;тях&#160;трябва&#160;да&#160;се&#160;направи&#160;пауза, то в края им се пише удивителна и многоточие (в&#160;произволен&#160;ред): </p> <dl><dd><i>О,&#160;как&#160;се&#160;люшкахме&#160;в&#160;надеждите!...</i></dd></dl> <p>Изречение, което по строеж е въпросително, се превръща във възклицателно, когато с него говорещият не пита, а изразява чувство: </p> <dl><dd><i>Колко щъркел<b>и</b> се бяха събрали там!</i></dd></dl> <p>В случая чрез изречението се изразява учудване, а не се искат сведения, което личи по това, че думата <i>щъркели</i> е в обикновената си форма за мн.ч. </p> <dl><dd><i>Колко щъркел<b>а</b> се бяха събрали там?</i></dd></dl> <p>Сега изречението съдържа бройната форма за мн.ч. и е въпросително: с него говорещият пита за броя на щъркелите. </p><p>С възклицателно изречение може едновременно да се пита и да се изразява чувство. Тогава в края му се пише и въпросителна, и удивителна (в произволен ред): </p> <dl><dd><i>Как смееш да му говориш така?!</i></dd></dl> <p>С това изречение говорещият изразява учудване и възмущение и същевременно пита за обяснение. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Подбудителни_изречения"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Подбудителни изречения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Подбудителни изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Подбудителни изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С подбудителните изречения говорещият подтиква събеседника си да извърши, да не извършва или да прекрати определено действие: </p> <dl><dd><i>Подай ми книгата. Не я отваряй! Стига си мърморил!</i></dd></dl> <p>Подбудителните изречения обикновено са в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повелително наклонение">повелително наклонение</a>, но могат да бъдат и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изявително наклонение">изявително</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>Веднага им се обаждаш и им се извиняваш!</i></dd></dl> <p>Използването на изявително наклонение прави заповедта по-категорична. </p><p>Подбудителните изречения могат да се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Преизказно наклонение">преизказват</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>Петър да напишел отчета до вечерта!</i></dd></dl> <p>Подбудителните изречения могат да изразяват не само заповед, а и молба, съвет, предложение и др. В края им се пише точка, ако са изказани спокойно (многоточие, ако са недовършени). Ако са изказани енергично, в края им се пише удивителна (а ако са недовършени&#160;– многоточие и удивителна в произволен ред). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Желателни_изречения"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Желателни изречения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Желателни изречения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Желателни изречения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С желателните изречения говорещият изразява желание, чието осъществяване не зависи от говорещия и от събеседника: </p> <dl><dd><i>Да живееш хиляда години! Дано не вали утре.</i></dd></dl> <p>Желателните изречения обикновено са в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повелително наклонение">повелително наклонение</a>, но има и безглаголни желателни изречения: </p> <dl><dd><i>Честит рожден ден! Лека нощ!</i></dd></dl> <p>Пунктуацията на желателните изречения е същата като на подбудителните. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bas_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ИБЕ – БАН, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/изречение/">Значения&#160;на&#160;думата&#160;„изречение“ в&#160;РБЕ.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/Sophijski/ss-presentation-793385">Изречение и изказване</a>, Програма „Език и литература“, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%91%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="НБУ">НБУ</a>, 2008. Посетен на 10 октомври 2010 g.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Петър&#160;Пашов, <i>Практическа&#160;българска&#160;граматика</i>, София,&#160;1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Л. Андрейчин и др., БГ, 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Л. Андрейчин и др., БТ, 276&#160;– 277.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Дуриданов">Иван&#160;Дуриданов</a>, <i>Понятието&#160;изречение&#160;в&#160;съвременното&#160;езикознание</i>, сп.&#160;„Български&#160;език“, 1959,&#160;9/3, стр.&#160;236&#160;– 245.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐74959dc8bc‐zzpkl Cached time: 20241126192321 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.039 seconds Real time usage: 0.048 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 223/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 249/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 126/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2187/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 5.723 1 -total 100.00% 5.723 1 Шаблон:Основна 32.39% 1.854 1 Шаблон:Trunc --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:idhash:187065-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126192321 and revision id 12097187. 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