CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ceb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Robert E. Lee - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cebwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Septiyembre","Oktubre","Nobiyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"0bcc9a7e-0356-4d20-bf3c-3c09a00ad78d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Robert_E._Lee","wgTitle":"Robert E. Lee","wgCurRevisionId":35074114,"wgRevisionId":35074080,"wgArticleId":11345588,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Mga Amerikano"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ceb","wgPageContentLanguage":"ceb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Robert_E._Lee","wgRelevantArticleId":11345588,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ceb", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ceb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q165557","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles": "ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ceb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ceb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ceb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg/1200px-Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1776"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg/800px-Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1184"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg/640px-Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="947"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Robert E. Lee - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ceb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Usba" href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ceb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ceb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ceb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Feed sa Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Bag-ongGiusab&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Robert_E_Lee rootpage-Robert_E_Lee skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Panguna nga menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Panguna nga menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Panguna nga menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">tagoa</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tabok-tabok </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Panid" title="Bisitaha ang Unang Panid [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang Panid</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tubaan" title="Kabahin sa proyekto, unsay imong mahimo, asa mangita sa mga impormasyon"><span>Tubaan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Bag-ongGiusab" title="Ang talaan sa mga bag-ong giusab sa wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga bag-ong giusab</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Bisan-unsa" title="Pag-abli og bisan unsang panid [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bisan unsang panid</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Tabang" title="Ang dapit nga angay mong pangitaan."><span>Tabang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Panid" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ceb.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Gawasnong Ensayklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ceb.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Pangita" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pangitaa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pangita</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pangitaa Wikipedia" aria-label="Pangitaa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pangitaa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Espesyal:Pangita"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pangitaa</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal nga galamiton"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ceb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ceb" class=""><span>Mga donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Paghimo%27gAkawnt&returnto=Robert+E.+Lee&returntoquery=oldid%3D35074080" title="Gidasig ka sa paghimo og akawnt ug sa pagpaila; apan dili kini kinahanglanon" class=""><span>Paghimo og akawnt</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&returnto=Robert+E.+Lee&returntoquery=oldid%3D35074080" title="Gihangyo ka namo sa pag-''log-in'', apan wala kini gikinahanglan aron makausab ka sa mga panid. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Sulod</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal nga galamiton" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal nga galamiton</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ceb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ceb"><span>Mga donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Paghimo%27gAkawnt&returnto=Robert+E.+Lee&returntoquery=oldid%3D35074080" title="Gidasig ka sa paghimo og akawnt ug sa pagpaila; apan dili kini kinahanglanon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Paghimo og akawnt</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&returnto=Robert+E.+Lee&returntoquery=oldid%3D35074080" title="Gihangyo ka namo sa pag-''log-in'', apan wala kini gikinahanglan aron makausab ka sa mga panid. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Sulod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Tabang:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:AkongTampo" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Mga tampo</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:AkongHisgot" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Panghisgot-hisgot alang niining IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga sulod" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga sulod</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">tagoa</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sinugdanan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sayong_kinabuhi_ug_Karera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sayong_kinabuhi_ug_Karera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sayong kinabuhi ug Karera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sayong_kinabuhi_ug_Karera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karera_sa_Militar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karera_sa_Militar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karera sa Militar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karera_sa_Militar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Karera sa Militar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karera_sa_Militar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mexican–American_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican–American_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mexican–American War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican–American_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gubat_Patani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gubat_Patani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gubat Patani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gubat_Patani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinabuhi_sa_postbellum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinabuhi_sa_postbellum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kinabuhi sa postbellum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinabuhi_sa_postbellum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika_human_sa_gubat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika_human_sa_gubat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika human sa gubat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika_human_sa_gubat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politika human sa gubat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika_human_sa_gubat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sakit_ug_kamatayon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakit_ug_kamatayon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sakit ug kamatayon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakit_ug_kamatayon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga sulod" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert E. Lee</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 ka pinulongan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A" title="روبرت إدوارد لي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت إدوارد لي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%89" title="روبرت ادوارد لى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت ادوارد لى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Li" title="Robert Li – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Li" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%8C._%D9%84%DB%8C" title="رابرت ئی. لی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت ئی. لی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96" title="Роберт Эдуард Лі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Эдуард Лі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96" title="Робэрт Эдўард Лі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Эдўард Лі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Робърт Лий – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Лий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ڕۆبێرت ئێدوارد لی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆبێرت ئێدوارد لی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Robert Edward Lee" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Edward Lee" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="piniling artikulo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Edward Lee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%B7" title="Ρόμπερτ Λη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Λη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="رابرت ای لی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت ای لی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lee" title="Robert Lee – Pranses" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Lee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Pranses" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="رابرت لی – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رابرت لی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רוברט אדוארד לי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט אדוארד לי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Edward Lee" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%BC%D5%AB" title="Ռոբերտ Էդվարդ Լի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Էդվարդ Լի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee – Italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Edward Lee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BBE%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ロバート・E・リー – Hinapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・E・リー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Hinapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ ლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Роберт Эдвард Ли – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роберт Эдвард Ли" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_E._%EB%A6%AC" title="로버트 E. 리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 E. 리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Eduardus_Lee" title="Robertus Eduardus Lee – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Eduardus Lee" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_L%C4%AB" title="Roberts Lī – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Lī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lee" title="Robert Lee – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robert Lee" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80" title="റോബർട്ട് എഡ്വേർഡ് ലീ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് എഡ്വേർഡ് ലീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%88._%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="रॉबर्ट ई. ली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉबर्ट ई. ली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ရောဘတ် အက်ဒွပ် လီး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောဘတ် အက်ဒွပ် လီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਐਡਵਰਡ ਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਐਡਵਰਡ ਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%BC_%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A" title="رابرټ اي لي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رابرټ اي لي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="piniling artikulo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ли, Роберт Эдвард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли, Роберт Эдвард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Edward Lee" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Edward Lee" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Роберт Ли – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Ли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%88._%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80" title="ராபர்ட் ஈ. லீ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராபர்ட் ஈ. லீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="โรเบิร์ต อี. ลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรเบิร์ต อี. ลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Роберт Ли – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роберт Ли" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96" title="Роберт Едвард Лі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Едвард Лі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E" title="罗伯特·李 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特·李" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ ლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7E%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E" title="羅伯特·E·李 – Inintsik" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅伯特·E·李" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Inintsik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94" title="李羅拔 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="李羅拔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Robert E. Lee" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E6%9D%8E" title="羅拔李 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅拔李" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165557#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Usba ang mga sumpay sa ubang pinulongan" class="wbc-editpage">Usba ang mga sumpay</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mga ngalang espasyo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Tan-awa ang sulod ning panid [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisgot:Robert_E._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Panaghisgot kabahin sa panid (wala pa masulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Panaghisgot-hisgot</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cebuano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga pagtan-aw"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee"><span>Basaha</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&oldid=35074080&veaction=edit" title="Usba kining panid [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Usba</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&action=edit&oldid=35074080" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Usba ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&action=history" title="Mga miaging rebisyon ning panid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tan-awa ang kaagi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga galamiton" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga galamiton</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga galamiton</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">tagoa</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee"><span>Basaha</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&oldid=35074080&veaction=edit" title="Usba kining panid [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Usba</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&action=edit&oldid=35074080" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Usba ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&action=history"><span>Tan-awa ang kaagi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Heneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Robert_E._Lee" title="Talaan sa mga wiki nga panid nga misumpay dinhi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Unsay mga misumpay dinhi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:RecentChangesLinked/Robert_E._Lee" rel="nofollow" title="Mga bag-ong pag-usab sa mga panid gikan ning panid [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mga may kalabotang kausaban</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ceb" title="Pagsumiter og mga payl [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pagsumiter og payl</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SpecialPages" title="Talaan sa mga espesyal nga panid [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Espesyal nga mga panid</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&oldid=35074080" title="Permanenteng sumpay niining rebisyon sa panid"><span>Permanenteng sumpay</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon kabahin sa panid</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:CiteThisPage&page=Robert_E._Lee&id=35074080&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon unsaon pagsitar kining panid"><span>Kutloa kining maong artikulo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fceb.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRobert_E._Lee%26oldid%3D35074080"><span>Pagkuha og pinamubo nga URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fceb.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRobert_E._Lee%26oldid%3D35074080"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Robert+E.+Lee"><span>Paghimo og libro</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&printable=yes" title="Mapatik nga bersyon ning panid [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mapatik nga bersiyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa ubang mga proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165557" title="Sumpay ngadto sa aytem sa konektadong tipiganan sa datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Aytem sa Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">tagoa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Gikan sa Wikipedia, ang gawasnong ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Rebisyon sa 03:05, 19 Oktubre 2024 ni <a href="/wiki/Gumagamit:Jem2013" class="mw-userlink" title="Gumagamit:Jem2013" data-mw-revid="35074080"><bdi>Jem2013</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisgot_sa_Gumagamit:Jem2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Hisgot sa Gumagamit:Jem2013 (wala pa masulat)">hisgot</a> | <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Mga_Tampo/Jem2013" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Espesyal:Mga Tampo/Jem2013">mga tampo</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&diff=prev&oldid=35074080" title="Robert E. Lee">kalainan</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&direction=prev&oldid=35074080" title="Robert E. Lee">← Mas daang pag-usab</a> | <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Kasamtangang rebisyon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&diff=cur&oldid=35074080" title="Robert E. Lee">kalainan</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&direction=next&oldid=35074080" title="Robert E. Lee">Mas bag-ong rebisyon →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&diff=next&oldid=35074080" title="Robert E. Lee">kalainan</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ceb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35046738">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33842003">.mw-parser-output .artista{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Picto_infobox_artiste.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .biyograpiya{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .magsusulat{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .maghuhuni{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .lilas{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .pilosopo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .potbol{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_fotbal.png")no-repeat top right}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="float:right; width:300px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1ex; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:110%;background:#FAEACB;font-weight:bold; border-radius:5px; padding:8px;"><span class="fn">Robert E. Lee</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg/220px-Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg/330px-Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg/440px-Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2807" data-file-height="4154" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Robert Sa 1864</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gihimugsû</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;"><span class="birthname">Robert Edward Lee</span><br />19 Enero 1807<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratford_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratford Hall (wala pa masulat)">Stratford Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County" class="mw-disambig" title="Westmoreland County">Westmoreland County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" class="mw-disambig" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tin%C3%ADpong_B%C3%A1ns%C3%A0" title="Tinípong Bánsà">Tinípong Bánsà</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Namatay</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;">12 Oktubre 1870<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Lexington" class="mw-disambig" title="Lexington">Lexington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockbridge_County" title="Rockbridge County">Rockbridge County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" class="mw-disambig" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tin%C3%ADpong_B%C3%A1ns%C3%A0" title="Tinípong Bánsà">Tinípong Bánsà</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Panginabuhi</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;">Confederate states army, 1861-1865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Pirma</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Robert_E_Lee_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pirma ni Robert E. Lee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Robert_E_Lee_Signature.svg/150px-Robert_E_Lee_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Robert_E_Lee_Signature.svg/225px-Robert_E_Lee_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Robert_E_Lee_Signature.svg/300px-Robert_E_Lee_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="77" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: left;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165557" class="extiw" title="d:Q165557">usba sa Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Robert Edward Lee</b> (19 Enero, 1807, 12 Oktubre, 1870), usa ka Confederate general sa panahon sa <a href="/wiki/Gubat_Patani_sa_Amerika" title="Gubat Patani sa Amerika">Gubat Sibil sa Amerika</a>. Siya ang usa sa labing kusgan nga Confederate General Gikan sa 1862, hangtod sa iyang surender niadtong 1865. </p><p>Human sa Gubat Sibil, Siya Nahimong ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_and_Lee_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington and Lee University (wala pa masulat)">Washington and Lee University</a>, Isip presidente sa Kolehiyo, Human sa iyang kamatayon niadtong 1870, nahimo siyang icon sa South, at kadaghanan gidayeg isip usa sa labing bantugan nga mga heneral sa Gubat Sibil, Ang iyang kabilin, ug ang iyang mga panglantaw sa rasa ug pagkaulipon, nahimong hilisgutan sa nagpadayon nga debate ug kontrobersiya sa kasaysayan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Robert_E._Lee,_1865_(edit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Robert_E._Lee%2C_1865_%28edit%29.jpg/220px-Robert_E._Lee%2C_1865_%28edit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Robert_E._Lee%2C_1865_%28edit%29.jpg/330px-Robert_E._Lee%2C_1865_%28edit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Robert_E._Lee%2C_1865_%28edit%29.jpg/440px-Robert_E._Lee%2C_1865_%28edit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1374" /></a><figcaption>Robert niadtong Abril 1865</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sayong_kinabuhi_ug_Karera">Sayong kinabuhi ug Karera</h2></div> <p>Si Lee natawo sa Stratford Hall Plantation sa Westmoreland County, Virginia, kang Henry Lee III ug Anne Hill Carter Lee niadtong Enero 19, 1807. Si Henry Lee nagpalahi sa iyang kaugalingon sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Revolution (wala pa masulat)">American Revolution</a>, nakig-away ubos sa mga heneral <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> ug <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Greene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Greene (wala pa masulat)">Nathaniel Greene</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,,Ang amahan ni Lee nag-antus sa grabe nga mga pagbag-o sa panalapi gikan sa napakyas nga pagpamuhunan, Ug siya gipasulod Debtors' prison. </p><p>Ang pamilya ni Anne Lee kanunay gisuportahan sa usa ka paryente, si <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Fitzhugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Fitzhugh (wala pa masulat)">William Henry Fitzhugh</a>, nga tag-iya sa balay sa Oronoco Street ug gitugotan ang mga Lee nga magpabilin sa iyang balay sa <a href="/wiki/Ravensworth" class="mw-disambig" title="Ravensworth">Ravensworth</a>. Nagsulat si Fitzhugh sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Military_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Military Academy (wala pa masulat)">United States Military Academy</a>, </p><p>Si Lee wala makaangkon og bisan unsang demerits sa iyang upat ka tuig nga kurso sa pagtuon, usa ka kalainan nga gipaambit sa lima lamang sa iyang 45 ka mga klasmeyt. Niadtong Hunyo 1829, gisugo si Lee nga usa ka brevet second lieutenant sa Corps<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karera_sa_Militar">Karera sa Militar</h2></div> <p>Niadtong Agosto 11, 1829, gimando ni Brigadier General Charles Gratiot si Lee ngadto sa <a href="/wiki/Cockspur_Island" title="Cockspur Island">Cockspur Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>. Ang plano mao ang pagtukod og usa ka kuta sa marshy nga isla nga maoy momando sa outlet sa <a href="/wiki/Savannah_River" class="mw-disambig" title="Savannah River">Savannah River</a>. </p><p>Ang mga katungdanan ni Lee sa Fort Monroe lainlain, kasagaran sa usa ka junior nga opisyal, ug gikan sa pagbadyet hangtod sa pagdesinyo sa mga bilding<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,. Bisan tuod si Mary Lee miuban sa iyang bana ngadto sa Hampton Roads, siya migasto ug mga iyang panahon sa Arlington, bisan pa ang unang anak nga lalaki sa magtiayon, si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custis (wala pa masulat)">Custis</a> Lee natawo sa Fort Monroe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican–American_War"><span id="Mexican.E2.80.93American_War"></span>Mexican–American War</h3></div> <p>Gipaila ni Lee ang iyang kaugalingon sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubat_sa_Mexico-Amerikano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubat sa Mexico-Amerikano (wala pa masulat)">Gubat sa Mexico-Amerikano</a> (1846–1848). Usa siya sa mga punoan nga katabang ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfield_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfield Scott (wala pa masulat)">Winfield Scott</a> sa pagmartsa gikan sa <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" class="mw-disambig" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> hangtod sa <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.Siya gi-promote sa brevet major human sa Gubat sa Cerro Gordo niadtong Abril 18, 1847<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,. Nakig-away usab siya sa Contreras, Churubusco, ug Chapultepec ug labing ulahi nasamdan. </p><p>Sa unang higayon, si Robert E. Lee ug <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> nagkita ug nagtrabaho sa usag usa atol sa Mexican–American War. Ang suod nga obserbasyon sa ilang mga komander naglangkob sa usa ka proseso sa pagkat-on alang sa Lee at Grant. </p><p>Pagkahuman sa Gubat sa Mexico, si Lee migugol ug tulo ka tuig sa Fort Carroll sa pantalan sa <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" class="mw-disambig" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>. Niining panahona, ang iyang serbisyo nabalda sa ubang mga katungdanan, lakip niini ang pagsurbi ug pag-update sa mga mapa sa <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gubat_Patani">Gubat Patani</h3></div> <p>Lee siyang koronel niadtong 1861. Bisan pa sa pagsupak sa pagbulag, giingon ni Lee kaniadtong Enero nga "mahimo namon nga magbulag uban ang limpyo nga konsensya" kung ang tanan nga malinawon nga paagi mapakyas. Miuyon siya sa mga secessionist sa kadaghanan nga mga lugar, nga gisalikway ang Northern abolitio. </p><p>Sa tingpamulak sa 1862, atol sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peninsula Campaign (wala pa masulat)">Peninsula Campaign</a>, ang Union Army sa Potomac ubos ni Heneral George B. McClellan miabante sa Richmond gikan sa Fort Monroe. Pag-uswag sa Peninsula, McClellan alang sa Heneral Joseph E. Johnston ug ang Army sa Virginia sa pag-atras sa usa ka punto sa amihanan ug silangan sa kapital sa Confederate. Bisan pa, kaniadtong Hunyo 25, gisurpresa niya ang Army sa Potomac ug gilunsad ang usa ka paspas nga serye sa maisugon nga pag-atake: ang Seven Days Battles. </p><p>Gipadala ni Lee ang mga corps ni Stonewall Jackson aron atakehon ang gibutyag nga kilid ni Hooker, sa atbang nga bahin sa natad sa panggubatan. Ang mahinungdanon nga kadaugan nga misunod miabut uban sa usa ka bili. Lakip sa daghang mga kaswalti mao ang Jackson ang iyang labing maayo nga komandante sa corps, aksidenteng gipabuthan sa iyang kaugalingon nga mga tropa.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,. </p><p>Niadtong Pebrero 6, 1865, si Lee gitudlo nga Heneral sa Hepe sa mga Hukbo sa Confederate States. Samtang ang kasundalohan sa Confederate nadaot sa mga kaswalti, sakit ug pagbiya, ang pag-atake sa Union sa Petersburg milampos niadtong Abril 2, 1865. Gibiyaan ni Lee ang Richmond ug miatras sa kasadpan. Naghimo dayon si Lee og attempted aron makaikyas sa habagatan-kasadpan ug makig-uban sa Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee sa <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. </p><p>Gisukol ni Lee ang mga panawagan sa pipila ka mga opisyal nga isalikway ang pagsurender ug tugotan ang gagmay nga mga yunit nga matunaw sa kabukiran, nga nagtukod og usa ka taas nga gubat gerilya. Siya miinsistir nga ang gubat natapos na ug abtik nga campaigned para sa inter-sectional reconciliation. "Sa halayo gikan sa pag-apil sa usa ka gubat aron sa pagpadayon sa pagkaulipon, ako nalipay nga ang pagkaulipon giwagtang. Nagtuo ako nga kini dako kaayo alang sa interes sa Habagatan." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinabuhi_sa_postbellum">Kinabuhi sa postbellum</h2></div> <p>Human sa Gubat Patani Wala siya gidakop o gisilotan, apan nawad-an siya sa katungod sa pagbotar ingon man sa pipila ka kabtangan. Ang balay sa pamilya ni Lee sa wala pa ang gubat, ang Custis-Lee Mansion, giilog sa mga pwersa sa Unyon panahon sa gubat ug nahimong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arlington National Cemetery (wala pa masulat)">Arlington National Cemetery</a>, ug ang iyang pamilya wala gibayran hangtod sa kapin sa usa ka dekada pagkahuman sa iyang pagkamatay. </p><p>Naglaum si Lee nga moretiro sa iyang kaugalingon nga umahan, apan sobra ra kaayo siya nga simbolo sa rehiyon aron magpuyo sa kangitngit. Gikan sa Abril hangtod Hunyo 1865, siya ug ang iyang pamilya nagpuyo sa <a href="/wiki/Richmond" class="mw-disambig" title="Richmond">Richmond</a> sa Stewart-Lee House.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,. Gidawat niya ang tanyag nga magserbisyo isip presidente sa Washington College (karon Washington ug Lee University) sa Lexington, Virginia, ug nagserbisyo gikan sa Oktubre 1865 hangtod sa iyang pagkamatay. Gigamit sa mga sinaligan ang iyang ang iyang bantog nga ngalan sa dinagkong fund-raising nga mga apela ug si Lee nagbag-o sa Washington College ngadto sa usa ka nag-unang Southern nga kolehiyo, nagpalapad sa mga halad niini sa kamahinungdanon, nagdugang sa mga programa sa komersiyo ug journalism ug gilakip ang Lexington Law School. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika_human_sa_gubat">Politika human sa gubat</h2></div> <p>Si Lee, kinsa misupak sa pagbulag ug nagpabilin nga kasagaran walay pagtagad sa politika sa wala pa ang Gubat Sibil, misuporta sa plano ni Presidente <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> sa Presidential Reconstruction nga miepekto niadtong 1865–66. Bisan pa, gisupak niya ang programa sa Congressional Republican nga nagsugod kaniadtong 1867. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakit_ug_kamatayon">Sakit ug kamatayon</h3></div> <p>Niadtong Septembre 28, 1870, na-stroke si Lee. Paglabay sa duha ka semana, wala madugay human sa alas 9 sa buntag niadtong Oktubre 12, 1870, namatay si Lee sa Lexington, Virginia, tungod sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumonia (wala pa masulat)">pneumonia</a>. </p><p>Ang katapusang mga pulong ni Lee sa adlaw sa iyang kamatayon mao ang, "Tell Hill he must come up! Strike the tent"".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, apan dili kini hingpit nga kumpirmado tungod kay adunay nagkasumpaki nga mga asoy ug tungod kay ang stroke ni Lee nga miresulta sa aphasia, nga posibleng dili na siya makasulti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy">Legacy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Payl:Statue_Robert_E._Lee_Richmond_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Statue_Robert_E._Lee_Richmond_%28cropped%29.JPG/223px-Statue_Robert_E._Lee_Richmond_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="223" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Statue_Robert_E._Lee_Richmond_%28cropped%29.JPG/335px-Statue_Robert_E._Lee_Richmond_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Statue_Robert_E._Lee_Richmond_%28cropped%29.JPG/446px-Statue_Robert_E._Lee_Richmond_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2941" data-file-height="2452" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Kadaghanan sa Memorial gikan ni Lee Gitangtang, Kauban ni Jefferson Davis Ug uban pa sa mga Confederate Politican, Bisan pa, pagkahuman sa iyang pagkamatay, nahimo siyang icon nga gigamit sa mga tigpasiugda sa mitolohiya nga "Lost Cause", nga nagtinguha nga romantiko ang hinungdan sa Confederate ug palig-onon ang puti nga supremasya sa Habagatan. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/lee-robert-e-1807-1870/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=jJWR80JZ_hsC&redir_esc=y</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=TAhAEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Robert_E_Lee/FREREL/home.html</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">https://web.archive.org/web/20140714212404/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/surgeon-stonewall-jackson-death-likely-pneumonia-0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">https://web.archive.org/web/20120927041441/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Richmond/127-0064_Stewart-Lee_House_1972_Final_Nomination.pdf</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=Ma-XQ2KqkyIC&pg=PA19&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Gikuha gikan sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&oldid=35074080">https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&oldid=35074080</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Mga_Kategoriya" title="Espesyal:Mga Kategoriya">Kategoriya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:Mga_Amerikano" title="Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano">Mga Amerikano</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kining maong panid kataposang giusab niadtong 19 Oktubre 2024 sa 03:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ang teksto anaa ubos sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> ; dugang mga termino mahimong magamit. Tan-awa <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ang Termino sa Paggamit</a> alang sa mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Palisiya sa personal nga impormasyon</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mahitungod_sa_Wikipedya">Mahitungod sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_pagpasabot">Mga pagpasabot</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga tig-ugmad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ceb.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pahayag sa cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ceb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Lee&oldid=35074080&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Alang sa <em>mobile</em></a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-kx2nq","wgBackendResponseTime":430,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.185","walltime":"0.248","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1831,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":9180,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":638,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3498,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 201.786 1 Plantilya:Infobox_person","100.00% 201.786 1 -total"," 94.74% 191.169 1 Plantilya:Infobox"," 10.21% 20.599 6 Plantilya:Br_separated_entries"," 10.15% 20.475 1 Plantilya:Unbulleted_list"," 3.51% 7.076 1 Plantilya:If_empty"," 1.62% 3.274 1 Plantilya:Template_other"," 1.52% 3.063 1 Plantilya:EditOnWikidata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.073","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1691683,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-kx2nq","timestamp":"20241127123850","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Robert E. Lee","url":"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_E._Lee","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q165557","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q165557","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-10-18T11:05:42Z","dateModified":"2024-10-19T03:05:51Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/89\/Robert_Edward_Lee.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>