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src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/@theconversation/ui/dist/esm/logos/logo-en-b159aca2598f351db37072c75294e4c8.svg" /> </a> <form class="masthead-search" action="/global/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <fieldset> <legend>Search</legend> <div class="row"> <div class="input-wrapper"> <label for="q"><i class="icon-search"></i></label> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value="" placeholder="Search analysis, research, academics…" /> </div> <button type="submit" class="button" value="Search"></button> </div> </fieldset> </form> <div class="masthead-tagline"> Academic rigour, journalistic flair </div> </header> <nav id="primary-navigation" class=" nocontent"> <ol> </ol> </nav> </div> </section> <div id="outer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="institution-show-header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <header> <h1 class="grid-prepend-three grid-thirteen grid-last page-header legacy" itemprop="name"> Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </h1> </header> <div class="logo grid-three"> <img itemprop="logo" src="https://images.theconversation.com/institutions/5949/logos/logo-1702314866.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=170&h=170" /> </div> <div class="description grid-nine"> <p>A Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) é uma das maiores e mais importantes universidades brasileiras. É uma das três universidades públicas de ensino gratuito do estado de São Paulo, ao lado da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp).</p> <p>Criada em 1976, a partir da reunião de institutos isolados de ensino superior que existiam em várias regiões do estado de São Paulo, a Unesp tem 34 unidades em 24 cidades, sendo 22 no interior; uma na capital; e uma no litoral paulista, mais especificamente na cidade de São Vicente.</p> <p>É referência nacional e internacional de universidade pública multicâmpus, de excelência no ensino, na pesquisa e na extensão universitária, formando profissionais e pesquisadores capazes de promover a democracia e o exercício pleno da cidadania.</p> </div> <section class="grid-four grid-last"> <h4 class="legacy">Links</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://www.unesp.br">Visit unesp.br</a> </li> <li class="article"> <a href="/become-an-author">Are you an expert from this institution? Register to write</a> </li> <li class="feed"> <a href="/institutions/universidade-estadual-paulista-unesp-5949/articles.atom"> <i class="icon-rss"></i> Article Feed </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <nav id="tabbed-navigation" class="tabbed tabbed-section-navigation"> <a class="tab active" href="#articles">Articles</a> <a class="tab" href="#contributors">Authors</a> </nav> <div class="institution-page sm-display-articles"> <div class="grid-ten large-grid-eight"> <section id="articles"> <h3 class="border">Displaying 1 - 20 of 35 articles</h3> <div class="content-list"> <article data-id="248315" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Trump ambiciona a Groenlândia para fazer frente à presença russa e chinesa na região" href="/trump-ambiciona-a-groenlandia-para-fazer-frente-a-presenca-russa-e-chinesa-na-regiao-248315"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:48.50299401197605%;--background-color:#8f6d68"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/644958/original/file-20250127-15-fk2k9t.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=281%2C224%2C1717%2C857&q=45&auto=format&w=668&h=324&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="644958"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Avião com o filho do presidente, Donald Trump Jr., aterrisa em Nuuk, capital da Groenlândia, no último dia 7 de janeiro: preocupação americana com a ilha cresce na proporção em que aumenta a influência geopolítica da China e da Rússia no corredor estratégico do Ártico. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo / Emil Stach</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-27T13:52:58Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 27, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/trump-ambiciona-a-groenlandia-para-fazer-frente-a-presenca-russa-e-chinesa-na-regiao-248315">Trump ambiciona a Groenlândia para fazer frente à presença russa e chinesa na região</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/getulio-alves-de-almeida-neto-2267928">Getúlio Alves de Almeida Neto</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Já no primeiro governo Trump, o Departamento de Defesa americano reformulou sua política do Ártico, afirmando que a presença da China e da Rússia na região pode se tornar um corredor para competição estratégica com os Estados Unidos</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="247725" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="A resistência ao acordo de <span class="nobr">cessar-fogo</span> em Gaza e o futuro dos palestinos" href="/a-resistencia-ao-acordo-de-cessar-fogo-em-gaza-e-o-futuro-dos-palestinos-247725"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#3c4a64"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/643242/original/file-20250117-17-58q087.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=981%2C20%2C3021%2C3021&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="643242"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> De acordo com dados levantados pela Al Jazeera junto a ONU e ao governo palestino, os ataques israelenses destruíram ou danificaram 69% de toda a estrutura de Gaza, o que totaliza 92% das residências, 80% dos prédios comerciais, 88% de edifícios escolares, pelo menos 50% dos centros de saúde da região, 68% da infraestrutura rodoviária e 65% das áreas de plantio. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Ariel Schalit</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-17T13:46:01Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 17, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/a-resistencia-ao-acordo-de-cessar-fogo-em-gaza-e-o-futuro-dos-palestinos-247725">A resistência ao acordo de <span class="nobr">cessar-fogo</span> em Gaza e o futuro dos palestinos</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/carolina-conde-2299262">Carolina Condé</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>É preciso garantir que os quase dois milhões de deslocados internos tenham condições de voltar a viver nos lugares que viviam, que suas casas sejam reconstruídas e que tenham acesso à saúde, educação, água e tantos outros direitos básicos</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="246528" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Inovações em Internet das Coisas abrem caminhos para uma nova agricultura inteligente" href="/inovacoes-em-internet-das-coisas-abrem-caminhos-para-uma-nova-agricultura-inteligente-246528"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#374b26"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/640189/original/file-20241224-15-yg0nvb.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=381%2C1%2C517%2C517&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="640189"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Drones equipados com câmeras e sensores estão entre as aplicações mais visíveis da Internet das Coisas no setor agrícola. Eles sobrevoam as plantações, analisam a saúde das plantas e ajudam na detecção precoce de pragas ou doenças. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Imagem de Taras Yasinski por Pixabay</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-14T12:48:35Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 14, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/inovacoes-em-internet-das-coisas-abrem-caminhos-para-uma-nova-agricultura-inteligente-246528">Inovações em Internet das Coisas abrem caminhos para uma nova agricultura inteligente</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/leonardo-fernandes-fraceto-2230754">Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Sensores nanotecnológicos integrados a softwares de inteligência artificial revolucionam o monitoramento remoto de plantações, com análises precisas e em tempo real</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="247092" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Mudanças feitas pela Meta Plataforms geram convergência inesperada entre jornalismo e poder público no Brasil" href="/mudancas-feitas-pela-meta-plataforms-geram-convergencia-inesperada-entre-jornalismo-e-poder-publico-no-brasil-247092"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#483421"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/641733/original/file-20250110-15-hasfet.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=35%2C71%2C4915%2C4915&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="641733"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Protesto contra a Meta em Londres, no ano passado. No Brasil, a crítica do poder público à Meta foi certa e líquida – e devidamente repercutida pelas mídias industriais, que de qualquer forma já tinham outro motivo para criticar as mudanças. Para o autor, a nova e inesperada convergência entre jornalismo e poder público contra a Meta bem que poderia contribuir para ressuscitar o PL 2630. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-10T13:39:26Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 10, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/mudancas-feitas-pela-meta-plataforms-geram-convergencia-inesperada-entre-jornalismo-e-poder-publico-no-brasil-247092">Mudanças feitas pela Meta Plataforms geram convergência inesperada entre jornalismo e poder público no Brasil</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/danilo-rothberg-2293867">Danilo Rothberg</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>A sobrevivência do jornalismo industrial depende da manutenção do valor de seus padrões éticos de apuração, que tendem a perder força em um cenário no qual consumidores de desinformação se multiplicam.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="246623" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Coalizão de cientistas e UNESCO elegem 2025 como o Ano Internacional da Ciência e da Tecnologia Quântica" href="/coalizao-de-cientistas-e-unesco-elegem-2025-como-o-ano-internacional-da-ciencia-e-da-tecnologia-quantica-246623"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#31365e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/641667/original/file-20250110-15-kwlq45.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=93%2C355%2C2257%2C2257&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="641667"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Um computador quântico no detalhe: iniciativa da UNESCO e renomadas instituições científicas de 60 países tem como objetivo informar e preparar a sociedade para entender as aplicações disruptivas da tecnologia quântica - especialmente na área de segurança -, que já começam a ser alvo de acirrada disputa comercial, tecnológica e sobretudo militar entre Estados Unidos, China e seus aliados. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo / Busine Wire</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2025-01-10T10:08:11Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 10, 2025 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/coalizao-de-cientistas-e-unesco-elegem-2025-como-o-ano-internacional-da-ciencia-e-da-tecnologia-quantica-246623">Coalizão de cientistas e UNESCO elegem 2025 como o Ano Internacional da Ciência e da Tecnologia Quântica</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/felipe-fanchini-1546272">Felipe Fanchini</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, Ciência e Cultura (UNESCO) vai se dedicar a popularizar o debate sobre as aplicações, os riscos e a importância estratégica da física quântica no nosso cotidiano</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="244018" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Nicotinismo: Unesp cria modelo inovador para combater a epidemia de cigarros eletrônicos" href="/nicotinismo-unesp-cria-modelo-inovador-para-combater-a-epidemia-de-cigarros-eletronicos-244018"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2a4e56"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/636781/original/file-20241206-15-atdoxn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=2068%2C756%2C2976%2C2976&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="636781"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Jovem boiadeiro fuma um cigarro eletrônico durante a Festa do Divino em Pirenópolis, Goiás: uso indiscriminado de nicotina no Brasil preocupa autoridades sanitárias e desperta projetos de prevenção no meio universitário. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Eraldo Peres</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-12-06T11:55:54Z" data-format="tc_date"> December 6, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/nicotinismo-unesp-cria-modelo-inovador-para-combater-a-epidemia-de-cigarros-eletronicos-244018">Nicotinismo: Unesp cria modelo inovador para combater a epidemia de cigarros eletrônicos</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/irma-de-godoy-2263235">Irma de Godoy</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Projeto desenvolvido com estudantes da Universidade Estadual Paulista envolve criação de maquetes que mostram os danos causados pelos vapes nos pulmões, produção de vídeos e folhetos sobre os riscos do tabagismo e o impacto ambiental dos resíduos de cigarro</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243566" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="O impacto das mudanças climáticas nos anfíbios: como as secas afetam sapos, rãs e pererecas no Brasil e no mundo" href="/o-impacto-das-mudancas-climaticas-nos-anfibios-como-as-secas-afetam-sapos-ras-e-pererecas-no-brasil-e-no-mundo-243566"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#54482f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/633556/original/file-20241121-15-g4trvy.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=796%2C0%2C2041%2C2041&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="633556"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Até um terço dos habitats de anfíbios anuros poderão se tornar mais áridos até o final deste século - e ações para preservação desses animais são urgentes. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Rafael P. Bovo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-12-02T14:28:08Z" data-format="tc_date"> December 2, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/o-impacto-das-mudancas-climaticas-nos-anfibios-como-as-secas-afetam-sapos-ras-e-pererecas-no-brasil-e-no-mundo-243566">O impacto das mudanças climáticas nos anfíbios: como as secas afetam sapos, rãs e pererecas no Brasil e no mundo</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/carlos-a-navas-2261999">Carlos A. Navas</a>, <em>Universidade de São Paulo (USP)</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/rafael-p-bovo-2263263">Rafael P. Bovo</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Com metodologias como mapeamento espacial e modelagem biofísica, pesquisa mostra que cenários climáticos futuros podem ser desastrosos para anfíbios anuros.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="244450" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Quais são as chances atuais de forças russas atacarem a Finlândia, Suécia ou Noruega?" href="/quais-sao-as-chances-atuais-de-forcas-russas-atacarem-a-finlandia-suecia-ou-noruega-244450"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4e3826"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/633923/original/file-20241123-15-n1zlag.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=738%2C5%2C1979%2C1979&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="633923"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Um míssil balístico intercontinental Yars é testado na plataforma de lançamento de Plesetsk, no noroeste da Rússia. Embora Suécia e Noruega tenham distribuído panfletos instruindo a população a estar preparada para a guerra, é improvável que a Rússia queira expandir a guerra que trava na Ucrânia. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-23T18:19:15Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/quais-sao-as-chances-atuais-de-forcas-russas-atacarem-a-finlandia-suecia-ou-noruega-244450">Quais são as chances atuais de forças russas atacarem a Finlândia, Suécia ou Noruega?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/hector-luis-saint-pierre-2267766">Hector Luis Saint-Pierre</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/getulio-alves-de-almeida-neto-2267928">Getúlio Alves de Almeida Neto</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Por hora, não parece haver um motivo real que justifique o interesse russo por iniciar uma invasão à Europa. Com a grande mobilização das tropas na Ucrânia, a abertura de uma frente contra a OTAN não parece ser a melhor estratégia.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243144" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="O neopopulismo é o novo modelo polí<span class="nobr">tico-cultural</span> dos Estados Unidos?" href="/o-neopopulismo-e-o-novo-modelo-politico-cultural-dos-estados-unidos-243144"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#512a4b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/630642/original/file-20241107-19-vhxl8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="630642"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> O capitalismo neoliberal americano e a democracia procedimental estão em crise e suas instituições estão disfuncionais. Os eleitores estão sentindo-se humilhados, relegados, ignorados, e sinalizaram que não suportam mais esta situação. Este é o caldo que estimulou a vitória de Trump e a criação de uma tradição de governo neopopulista nos EUA. </span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-07T13:33:44Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 7, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/o-neopopulismo-e-o-novo-modelo-politico-cultural-dos-estados-unidos-243144">O neopopulismo é o novo modelo polí<span class="nobr">tico-cultural</span> dos Estados Unidos?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marcelo-fernandes-de-oliveira-2253723">Marcelo Fernandes de Oliveira</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>O conceito de neopopulismo, nascido para explicar o modelo político de governo das periferias latino-americanas, caiu como uma luva para a compreensão da vitória eleitoral de Donald Trump nos Estados Unidos</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241618" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Pesquisa descobre que bueiros servem de berçário para larvas do Aedes aegypti e outras 200 espécies" href="/pesquisa-descobre-que-bueiros-servem-de-bercario-para-larvas-do-aedes-aegypti-e-outras-200-especies-241618"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#514733"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/628706/original/file-20241029-17-flx9zw.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=600%2C0%2C2264%2C2264&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="628706"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Bueiro danificado, com acúmulo de água, lixo e detritos: realidade comum nas grandes cidades brasileiras, que estudo realizado em Presidente Prudente (SP) comprovou estar contribuindo para um novo aumento no país do número de casos de dengue, um problema multifatorial cujo controle exige abordagens inovadoras e integradas. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-29T12:38:20Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 29, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/pesquisa-descobre-que-bueiros-servem-de-bercario-para-larvas-do-aedes-aegypti-e-outras-200-especies-241618">Pesquisa descobre que bueiros servem de berçário para larvas do Aedes aegypti e outras 200 espécies</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/elaine-aparecida-maldonado-bertacco-2238110">Elaine Aparecida Maldonado Bertacco</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Mapeamento minucioso feito na cidade paulista de Presidente Prudente, com georreferenciamento e análise estatística, correlacionou a presença de larvas nos bueiros com o aumento da ocorrência de casos de dengue no município</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="238504" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Investimentos na Agência Espacial Brasileira retrocederam 20 anos" href="/investimentos-na-agencia-espacial-brasileira-retrocederam-20-anos-238504"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#534633"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/619240/original/file-20240913-24-xo9nkl.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1241%2C34%2C3656%2C3656&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="619240"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> A base de lançamentos de foguetes de Alcântara, no Maranhão: apesar da boa infra-estrutura e da nova efervescência mundial do setor, o Programa Espacial Brasileiro gasta menos hoje do que 20 anos atrás. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-13T07:07:23Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 13, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/investimentos-na-agencia-espacial-brasileira-retrocederam-20-anos-238504">Investimentos na Agência Espacial Brasileira retrocederam 20 anos</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/weber-tavares-da-silva-junior-1506560">Weber Tavares da Silva Junior</a>, <em>Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/anna-miranda-2207468">Anna Miranda</a>, <em>Universidade Federal de Tocantins (UFT)</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/denisson-guimaraes-do-carmo-2207471">Denisson Guimarães do Carmo</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mariana-ceci-1536916">Mariana Ceci</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Queda nos investimentos revela descompasso diante dos desafios e das potencialidades do país, quer pode ter na tecnologia espacial uma grande aliada de seu desenvolvimento e soberania</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="236676" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Eleição municipal: Visão sobre como políticas públicas devem ser executadas é boa régua para decidir voto" href="/eleicao-municipal-visao-sobre-como-politicas-publicas-devem-ser-executadas-e-boa-regua-para-decidir-voto-236676"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a16859"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/617255/original/file-20240904-20-r09ots.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=156%2C0%2C683%2C683&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="617255"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Padre Julio Lancellotti, numa ação de doação de alimentos para moradores de rua: Projeto de Lei que visava proibir essa prática - que é garantida pela Constituição - chegou a tramitar na Câmara Municipal de São Paulo. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Roberta Aline / Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-04T11:26:28Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 4, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/eleicao-municipal-visao-sobre-como-politicas-publicas-devem-ser-executadas-e-boa-regua-para-decidir-voto-236676">Eleição municipal: Visão sobre como políticas públicas devem ser executadas é boa régua para decidir voto</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/maria-rita-marques-de-oliveira-1638711">Maria Rita Marques de Oliveira</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>A compreensão do candidato sobre o que é uma política pública, seus fins e o seu processo de formulação diz muito sobre os propósitos e o modo de fazer e pensar a política dos candidatos.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="236766" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Na luta contra o bullying nas escolas, os próprios alunos podem ser agentes de redução do problema" href="/na-luta-contra-o-bullying-nas-escolas-os-proprios-alunos-podem-ser-agentes-de-reducao-do-problema-236766"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2c4e4e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/614028/original/file-20240816-19-iu9wm.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=920%2C0%2C1480%2C1480&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="614028"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Melhor do que os adultos, os adolescentes conseguem ver o que acontece com seus pares - bullying, exclusões, solidão e sofrimentos emocionais - e ajudar na solução dos problemas. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Freepick</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-16T14:34:09Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 16, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/na-luta-contra-o-bullying-nas-escolas-os-proprios-alunos-podem-ser-agentes-de-reducao-do-problema-236766">Na luta contra o bullying nas escolas, os próprios alunos podem ser agentes de redução do problema</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/luciene-tognetta-1632677">Luciene Tognetta</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Melhor do que os adultos, os adolescentes conseguem ver o que acontece com seus pares - bullying, exclusões, solidão e sofrimentos emocionais - e ajudar na solução dos problemas</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="226799" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Brasil precisa acelerar o passo para se beneficiar da segunda onda de inovação quântica" href="/brasil-precisa-acelerar-o-passo-para-se-beneficiar-da-segunda-onda-de-inovacao-quantica-226799"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#609d57"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608220/original/file-20240719-17-umypdm.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=840%2C28%2C1064%2C1064&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="608220"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Muitas aplicações da tecnologia quântica descoberta há 100 anos estão presentes em nosso dia a dia. O grande passo agora é a emergência das tecnologias quânticas 2.0, que prometem transformar ainda mais nossa forma de interagir com o mundo. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Reprodução / UNESCO</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-23T12:47:39Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/brasil-precisa-acelerar-o-passo-para-se-beneficiar-da-segunda-onda-de-inovacao-quantica-226799">Brasil precisa acelerar o passo para se beneficiar da segunda onda de inovação quântica</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/felipe-fanchini-1546272">Felipe Fanchini</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Muitas aplicações da tecnologia quântica descoberta há 100 anos estão presentes em nosso dia a dia. O grande passo agora é a emergência das tecnologias quânticas 2.0, que prometem transformar ainda mais nossa forma de interagir com o mundo.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="234991" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Mau resultado do Brasil no Pisa está ligado ao baixo investimento na educação pública" href="/mau-resultado-do-brasil-no-pisa-esta-ligado-ao-baixo-investimento-na-educacao-publica-234991"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#48372f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608180/original/file-20240719-17-8zc57u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=804%2C412%2C1817%2C1817&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="608180"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Pequena estudante desenha durante aula de artes em escola pública no Morro do Salgueiro, no Rio de Janeiro: Investimento adequado pode não ser o único fator para melhorar a educação pública, mas aporte de menos de 4% do PIB dificulta muito o caminho. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-19T14:04:54Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 19, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/mau-resultado-do-brasil-no-pisa-esta-ligado-ao-baixo-investimento-na-educacao-publica-234991">Mau resultado do Brasil no Pisa está ligado ao baixo investimento na educação pública</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marcelo-takeshi-yamashita-1494254">Marcelo Takeshi Yamashita</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Investimento adequado pode não ser o único fator para melhorar a educação pública, mas aporte de menos de 4% do PIB dificulta muito o caminho</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="233035" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Línguas indígenas: a diversidade e a riqueza desconhecidas dos idiomas nativos do Brasil" href="/linguas-indigenas-a-diversidade-e-a-riqueza-desconhecidas-dos-idiomas-nativos-do-brasil-233035"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4f362d"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606021/original/file-20240710-17-dcvait.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1387%2C8%2C3295%2C3295&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="606021"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Indígena Pataxó da Bahia interage com indígena norte-americana durante o evento “Vozes Indígenas das Américas”, ocorrido no início do mês em Washington: povos indígenas brasileiros e suas línguas e culturas são desconhecidos da maioria da população, que pouco sabe sobre a sua diversidade linguística. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-10T11:02:38Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 10, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/linguas-indigenas-a-diversidade-e-a-riqueza-desconhecidas-dos-idiomas-nativos-do-brasil-233035">Línguas indígenas: a diversidade e a riqueza desconhecidas dos idiomas nativos do Brasil</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cristina-martins-fargetti-1545559">Cristina Martins Fargetti</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Brasil já teve mais de mil línguas indígenas sendo faladas. A maioria morreu por causa da extinção dos povos e da falta de políticas que as valorizassem e as fortalecessem. Hoje são cerca de 180</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231856" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Tragédia no Sul: Cinco lições obrigatórias sobre gerenciamento de risco e ajuda humanitária" href="/tragedia-no-sul-cinco-licoes-obrigatorias-sobre-gerenciamento-de-risco-e-ajuda-humanitaria-231856"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#524a31"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600741/original/file-20240614-17-tsbwcf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=570%2C8%2C1585%2C1585&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="600741"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Mais de um mês depois das chuvas, bairros de Porto Alegre como o Quarto Distrito (foto) ainda seguiam alagados. Aprender e se preparar para novas ocorrências são obrigações não só do poder público, mas da sociedade como um todo. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Evandro Leal / Agencia Enquadrar/Folhapress</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-14T04:37:54Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 14, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/tragedia-no-sul-cinco-licoes-obrigatorias-sobre-gerenciamento-de-risco-e-ajuda-humanitaria-231856">Tragédia no Sul: Cinco lições obrigatórias sobre gerenciamento de risco e ajuda humanitária</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/irineu-de-brito-jr-1541105">Irineu de Brito Jr</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Informações em tempo real, planos de contingência, combate às fake news e engajamento social estão entre os aprendizados que precisam ser extraídos do desastre para minimizar as futuras emergências climáticas</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231121" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="‘Era uma vez… os contos de fadas’: a origem ancestral das expressões que despertam a imaginação das crianças" href="/era-uma-vez-os-contos-de-fadas-a-origem-ancestral-das-expressoes-que-despertam-a-imaginacao-das-criancas-231121"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#514533"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/600254/original/file-20240612-19-jsfv57.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=401%2C16%2C895%2C895&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="600254"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Ilustração antiga do conto de Chapeuzinho Vermelho e o Lobo Mau: histórias passadas “uma vez, há muito tempo”, encantam leitores de todas as idades desde o século 17 na Europa. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Reprodução / Domínio público</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-13T13:45:52Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 13, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/era-uma-vez-os-contos-de-fadas-a-origem-ancestral-das-expressoes-que-despertam-a-imaginacao-das-criancas-231121">‘Era uma vez… os contos de fadas’: a origem ancestral das expressões que despertam a imaginação das crianças</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/maria-do-rosario-longo-mortatti-1541072">Maria do Rosario Longo Mortatti</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>Primeiros registros do uso do “Era uma vez…” em livros remonta ao começo do século 17. Mas é possível que a expressão seja usada em histórias há mais de 6 mil anos.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231987" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Muito além dos neurônios: ‘Esquecer’ é tão importante quanto ‘lembrar’ para a longevidade da memória" href="/muito-alem-dos-neuronios-esquecer-e-tao-importante-quanto-lembrar-para-a-longevidade-da-memoria-231987"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#969d5f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/599746/original/file-20240611-17-ueik52.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=0%2C0%2C1147%2C1147&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="599746"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Os problemas de memória também estão ligados à capacidade do cérebro de ‘construir’ novas lembranças e ‘reconstruir’ as antigas. Esse processo, sempre dinâmico, também tem o esquecimento como importante ingrediente. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-11T04:12:36Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 11, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/muito-alem-dos-neuronios-esquecer-e-tao-importante-quanto-lembrar-para-a-longevidade-da-memoria-231987">Muito além dos neurônios: ‘Esquecer’ é tão importante quanto ‘lembrar’ para a longevidade da memória</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/edvaldo-soares-1540038">Edvaldo Soares</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>O cérebro não possui um ‘disco rígido’ onde as nossas lembranças são armazenadas. Diferentes sistemas de memória são processados em distintas regiões do órgão, que se reorganiza também em função de estados emocionais</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="229049" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Línguas de sinais em microcomunidades surdas: barreira na comunicação com ouvintes não é linguística, mas social" href="/linguas-de-sinais-em-microcomunidades-surdas-barreira-na-comunicacao-com-ouvintes-nao-e-linguistica-mas-social-229049"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4a352f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593653/original/file-20240513-16-q4vc46.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=406%2C0%2C1259%2C1258&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="593653"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Sala de aula em uma escola de surdos brasileira: visão capacitista, que força o aprendizado da língua oral com auxilio de tecnologias corretivas, prejudica o desenvolvimento de uma identidade linguística e cultural mais aprofundada entre os surdos. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Divulgação/Gabriel Valentin</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-13T11:04:28Z" data-format="tc_date"> May 13, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/linguas-de-sinais-em-microcomunidades-surdas-barreira-na-comunicacao-com-ouvintes-nao-e-linguistica-mas-social-229049">Línguas de sinais em microcomunidades surdas: barreira na comunicação com ouvintes não é linguística, mas social</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/angelica-rodrigues-1531097">Angelica Rodrigues</a>, <em>Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content"> <span>A língua brasileira de sinais - Libras - não é a única língua de sinais usada nas comunidades surdas do país. A mesma visão equivocada de prevalência do monolinguismo português no Brasil atinge também as nossas comunidades surdas.</span> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pager"> <span class="page current"> 1 </span> <span class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universidade-estadual-paulista-unesp-5949?page=2">2</a> </span> <span class="next"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universidade-estadual-paulista-unesp-5949?page=2"><i class="icon-caret-right" title="Next"></i></a> </span> <span class="last"> <a href="/institutions/universidade-estadual-paulista-unesp-5949?page=2">Last</a> </span> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="grid-six large-grid-eight grid-last"> <div id="jobs-and-events" class="grid-six large-grid-four"> </div> <div id="contributors" class="grid-six large-grid-four grid-last"> <section id="experts" class="article-section"> <h3 class="border">Authors</h3> <ol class="semantic article-authors"> <li class="vcard" id="author-2299262" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/carolina-conde-2299262"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2299262/width170/image-20250117-15-bfs9z5.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Carolina Condé </span> </a> <p class="role"> Bacharel em Relações Internacionais e Economia, Doutoranda em Relações Internacionais pelo Programa de Pós Graduação San Tiago Dantas e pesquisadora no Grupo de Estudos de Defesa e Segurança Internacional (Gedes), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1545559" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/cristina-martins-fargetti-1545559"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1545559/width170/Captura_de_Tela_2024-07-02_a%CC%80s_17.16.53.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Cristina Martins Fargetti </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professora do Departamento de Linguística, Literatura e Letras Clássicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2293867" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/danilo-rothberg-2293867"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2293867/width170/WhatsApp_Image_2025-01-09_at_14.38.03.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Danilo Rothberg </span> </a> <p class="role"> Livre-docente em Sociologia da Comunicação e professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2207471" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/denisson-guimaraes-do-carmo-2207471"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2207471/width170/Denisson.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Denisson Guimarães do Carmo </span> </a> <p class="role"> Mestrando em Física e Astronomia UNESP/Pesquisador SoU_Ciência, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2238110" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/elaine-aparecida-maldonado-bertacco-2238110"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2238110/width170/image-20241017-15-isr1k0.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Elaine Aparecida Maldonado Bertacco </span> </a> <p class="role"> Supervisora do Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica (VEM) de Presidente Prudente e pesquisadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, na Faculdade de Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1546272" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/felipe-fanchini-1546272"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1546272/width170/image-20240709-23-uuu4ia.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Felipe Fanchini </span> </a> <p class="role"> Físico, professor e um dos coordenadores do Programa FAPESP QuTIa em Tecnologias Quânticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2267928" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/getulio-alves-de-almeida-neto-2267928"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2267928/width170/Getulio_foto_%281%29.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Getúlio Alves de Almeida Neto </span> </a> <p class="role"> Doutorando do Programa Interinstitucional (UNESP/Unicamp/PUC-SP) em Relações Internacionais San tiago Dantas e do Grupo de Estudos de Defesa e Segurança Internacional, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2267766" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/hector-luis-saint-pierre-2267766"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocI2Kkcx-RFWb5VRLpWpD2Qj1PF1Y0q2cwb6pYQRjZloFLV7SmG7Rw" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Hector Luis Saint-Pierre </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professor Titular em Segurança Internacional e Resolução de Conflitos e vice-coordenador do Instituto de Políticas Públicas e Relações internacionais (IPPRI), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2263235" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/irma-de-godoy-2263235"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2263235/width170/image-20241118-15-sv7cnm.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Irma de Godoy </span> </a> <p class="role"> Pneumologista, professora da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (FMB/UNESP) e ex-presidente da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2230754" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/leonardo-fernandes-fraceto-2230754"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2230754/width170/image-20241223-15-8tab3b.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professor Associado e Coordenador do INCTNanoAgro, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1632677" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/luciene-tognetta-1632677"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1632677/width170/image-20240813-17-i1hkjn.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Luciene Tognetta </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professora da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras e do Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Escolar, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2253723" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/marcelo-fernandes-de-oliveira-2253723"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2253723/width170/Marcelo.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Marcelo Fernandes de Oliveira </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professor Livre Docente, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1494254" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/marcelo-takeshi-yamashita-1494254"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1494254/width170/image-20231206-23-czbn14.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Marcelo Takeshi Yamashita </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professor do Instituto de Física Teórica, assessor-chefe da Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1638711" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/maria-rita-marques-de-oliveira-1638711"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1638711/width170/Maria_Rita.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Maria Rita Marques de Oliveira </span> </a> <p class="role"> Coordenadora do Centro de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e docente do Instituto de Biociências (campus de Botucatu), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2263263" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/rafael-p-bovo-2263263"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2263263/width170/Captura_de_Tela_2024-11-16_a%CC%80s_15.30.19.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Rafael P. Bovo </span> </a> <p class="role"> Doutor em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) </p> </li> </ol> <p class="more"> <a class="button right" href="/institutions/universidade-estadual-paulista-unesp-5949/authors">More Authors</a> </p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footers"> <section class="footer-primary"> <div class="wrapper nocontent"> <section class="community footer-link-list grid-five large-grid-four"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DUkhOcnF1Ef1MpuKtGr7rbBAawO4XV48">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/community-standards">Community standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/republishing-guidelines">Republishing guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://analytics.theconversation.com/global">Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/feeds">Our feeds</a> </li> <li> <a title="Sign up to receive our daily email newsletter" 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Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.")}let t=[];const n=this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng,e.lng||this.language);if("fallback"===this.options.saveMissingTo&&n&&n[0])for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)t.push(n[e]);else"all"===this.options.saveMissingTo?t=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e.lng||this.language):t.push(e.lng||this.language);const r=(t,n,r)=>{const o=h&&r!==p?r:m;this.options.missingKeyHandler?this.options.missingKeyHandler(t,a,n,o,b,e):this.backendConnector?.saveMissing&&this.backendConnector.saveMissing(t,a,n,o,b,e),this.emit("missingKey",t,a,n,p)};this.options.saveMissing&&(this.options.saveMissingPlurals&&c?t.forEach((t=>{const n=this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(t,e);v&&e[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]&&n.indexOf(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)<0&&n.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`),n.forEach((n=>{r([t],i+n,e[`defaultValue${n}`]||y)}))})):r(t,i,y))}p=this.extendTranslation(p,t,e,f,n),s&&p===i&&this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey&&(p=`${a}:${i}`),(s||r)&&this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler&&(p=this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey?`${a}:${i}`:i,r?p:void 0))}else{if(!e.returnObjects&&!this.options.returnObjects){this.options.returnedObjectHandler||this.logger.warn("accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!");const t=this.options.returnedObjectHandler?this.options.returnedObjectHandler(h,p,{...e,ns:s}):`key '${i} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;return r?(f.res=t,f.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(e),f):t}if(o){const t=Array.isArray(p),n=t?[]:{},r=t?d:h;for(const t in p)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p,t)){const i=`${r}${o}${t}`;n[t]=this.translate(i,{...e,joinArrays:!1,ns:s}),n[t]===i&&(n[t]=p[t])}p=n}}return r?(f.res=p,f.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(e),f):p}extendTranslation(t,e,n,r,o){var i=this;if(this.i18nFormat?.parse)t=this.i18nFormat.parse(t,{...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...n},n.lng||this.language||r.usedLng,r.usedNS,r.usedKey,{resolved:r});else if(!n.skipInterpolation){n.interpolation&&this.interpolator.init({...n,interpolation:{...this.options.interpolation,...n.interpolation}});const s=l(t)&&(void 0!==n?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?n.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);let a;if(s){const e=t.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);a=e&&e.length}let u=n.replace&&!l(n.replace)?n.replace:n;if(this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(u={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...u}),t=this.interpolator.interpolate(t,u,n.lng||this.language||r.usedLng,n),s){const e=t.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);a<(e&&e.length)&&(n.nest=!1)}!n.lng&&r&&r.res&&(n.lng=this.language||r.usedLng),!1!==n.nest&&(t=this.interpolator.nest(t,(function(){for(var t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),s=0;s<t;s++)r[s]=arguments[s];return o?.[0]!==r[0]||n.context?i.translate(...r,e):(i.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${r[0]} in key: ${e[0]}`),null)}),n)),n.interpolation&&this.interpolator.reset()}const s=n.postProcess||this.options.postProcess,a=l(s)?[s]:s;return null!=t&&a?.length&&!1!==n.applyPostProcessor&&(t=A.handle(a,t,e,this.options&&this.options.postProcessPassResolved?{i18nResolved:{...r,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(n)},...n}:n,this)),t}resolve(t){let e,n,r,o,i,s=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return l(t)&&(t=[t]),t.forEach((t=>{if(this.isValidLookup(e))return;const a=this.extractFromKey(t,s),u=a.key;n=u;let c=a.namespaces;this.options.fallbackNS&&(c=c.concat(this.options.fallbackNS));const f=void 0!==s.count&&!l(s.count),p=f&&!s.ordinal&&0===s.count,h=void 0!==s.context&&(l(s.context)||"number"==typeof s.context)&&""!==s.context,d=s.lngs?s.lngs:this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(s.lng||this.language,s.fallbackLng);c.forEach((t=>{this.isValidLookup(e)||(i=t,$[`${d[0]}-${t}`]||!this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(i)||($[`${d[0]}-${t}`]=!0,this.logger.warn(`key "${n}" for languages "${d.join(", ")}" won't get resolved as namespace "${i}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")),d.forEach((n=>{if(this.isValidLookup(e))return;o=n;const i=[u];if(this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys)this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(i,u,n,t,s);else{let t;f&&(t=this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(n,s.count,s));const e=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`,r=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;if(f&&(i.push(u+t),s.ordinal&&0===t.indexOf(r)&&i.push(u+t.replace(r,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(u+e)),h){const n=`${u}${this.options.contextSeparator}${s.context}`;i.push(n),f&&(i.push(n+t),s.ordinal&&0===t.indexOf(r)&&i.push(n+t.replace(r,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(n+e))}}let a;for(;a=i.pop();)this.isValidLookup(e)||(r=a,e=this.getResource(n,t,a,s))})))}))})),{res:e,usedKey:n,exactUsedKey:r,usedLng:o,usedNS:i}}isValidLookup(t){return!(void 0===t||!this.options.returnNull&&null===t||!this.options.returnEmptyString&&""===t)}getResource(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(t,e,n,r):this.resourceStore.getResource(t,e,n,r)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const e=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],n=t.replace&&!l(t.replace);let r=n?t.replace:t;if(n&&void 0!==t.count&&(r.count=t.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(r={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...r}),!n){r={...r};for(const t of e)delete r[t]}return r}static hasDefaultValue(t){const e="defaultValue";for(const n in t)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,n)&&e===n.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==t[n])return!0;return!1}}class I{constructor(t){this.options=t,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=E.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const e=t.split("-");return 2===e.length?null:(e.pop(),"x"===e[e.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(e.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(t){if(!(t=L(t))||t.indexOf("-")<0)return t;const e=t.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(e[0])}formatLanguageCode(t){if(l(t)&&t.indexOf("-")>-1){let e;try{e=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(t)[0]}catch(t){}return e&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(e=e.toLowerCase()),e||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?t.toLowerCase():t}isSupportedCode(t){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(t=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(t)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(t){if(!t)return null;let e;return t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.formatLanguageCode(t);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(n)||(e=n)})),!e&&this.options.supportedLngs&&t.forEach((t=>{if(e)return;const n=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t);if(this.isSupportedCode(n))return e=n;e=this.options.supportedLngs.find((t=>t===n?t:t.indexOf("-")<0&&n.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:t.indexOf("-")>0&&n.indexOf("-")<0&&t.substring(0,t.indexOf("-"))===n||0===t.indexOf(n)&&n.length>1?t:void 0))})),e||(e=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),e}getFallbackCodes(t,e){if(!t)return[];if("function"==typeof t&&(t=t(e)),l(t)&&(t=[t]),Array.isArray(t))return t;if(!e)return t.default||[];let n=t[e];return n||(n=t[this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.formatLanguageCode(e)]),n||(n=t[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)]),n||(n=t.default),n||[]}toResolveHierarchy(t,e){const n=this.getFallbackCodes(e||this.options.fallbackLng||[],t),r=[],o=t=>{t&&(this.isSupportedCode(t)?r.push(t):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${t}`))};return l(t)&&(t.indexOf("-")>-1||t.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t))):l(t)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t)),n.forEach((t=>{r.indexOf(t)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(t))})),r}}const F={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},D={select:t=>1===t?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class M{constructor(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=t,this.options=e,this.logger=E.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(t,e){this.rules[t]=e}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const n=L("dev"===t?"en":t),r=e.ordinal?"ordinal":"cardinal",o=JSON.stringify({cleanedCode:n,type:r});if(o in this.pluralRulesCache)return this.pluralRulesCache[o];let i;try{i=new Intl.PluralRules(n,{type:r})}catch(n){if(!Intl)return this.logger.error("No Intl support, please use an Intl polyfill!"),D;if(!t.match(/-|_/))return D;const r=this.languageUtils.getLanguagePartFromCode(t);i=this.getRule(r,e)}return this.pluralRulesCache[o]=i,i}needsPlural(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=this.getRule(t,e);return n||(n=this.getRule("dev",e)),n?.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.length>1}getPluralFormsOfKey(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};return this.getSuffixes(t,n).map((t=>`${e}${t}`))}getSuffixes(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=this.getRule(t,e);return n||(n=this.getRule("dev",e)),n?n.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.sort(((t,e)=>F[t]-F[e])).map((t=>`${this.options.prepend}${e.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${t}`)):[]}getSuffix(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const r=this.getRule(t,n);return r?`${this.options.prepend}${n.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${r.select(e)}`:(this.logger.warn(`no plural rule found for: ${t}`),this.getSuffix("dev",e,n))}}const V=function(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:".",o=!(arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4])||arguments[4],i=((t,e,n)=>{const r=m(t,n);return void 0!==r?r:m(e,n)})(t,e,n);return!i&&o&&l(n)&&(i=j(t,n,r),void 0===i&&(i=j(e,n,r))),i},U=t=>t.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$");class _{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=E.create("interpolator"),this.options=t,this.format=t?.interpolation?.format||(t=>t),this.init(t)}init(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};t.interpolation||(t.interpolation={escapeValue:!0});const{escape:e,escapeValue:n,useRawValueToEscape:r,prefix:o,prefixEscaped:i,suffix:s,suffixEscaped:a,formatSeparator:u,unescapeSuffix:c,unescapePrefix:l,nestingPrefix:f,nestingPrefixEscaped:p,nestingSuffix:h,nestingSuffixEscaped:d,nestingOptionsSeparator:g,maxReplaces:v,alwaysFormat:y}=t.interpolation;this.escape=void 0!==e?e:O,this.escapeValue=void 0===n||n,this.useRawValueToEscape=void 0!==r&&r,this.prefix=o?x(o):i||"{{",this.suffix=s?x(s):a||"}}",this.formatSeparator=u||",",this.unescapePrefix=c?"":l||"-",this.unescapeSuffix=this.unescapePrefix?"":c||"",this.nestingPrefix=f?x(f):p||x("$t("),this.nestingSuffix=h?x(h):d||x(")"),this.nestingOptionsSeparator=g||",",this.maxReplaces=v||1e3,this.alwaysFormat=void 0!==y&&y,this.resetRegExp()}reset(){this.options&&this.init(this.options)}resetRegExp(){const t=(t,e)=>t?.source===e?(t.lastIndex=0,t):new RegExp(e,"g");this.regexp=t(this.regexp,`${this.prefix}(.+?)${this.suffix}`),this.regexpUnescape=t(this.regexpUnescape,`${this.prefix}${this.unescapePrefix}(.+?)${this.unescapeSuffix}${this.suffix}`),this.nestingRegexp=t(this.nestingRegexp,`${this.nestingPrefix}(.+?)${this.nestingSuffix}`)}interpolate(t,e,n,r){let o,i,s;const a=this.options&&this.options.interpolation&&this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables||{},u=t=>{if(t.indexOf(this.formatSeparator)<0){const o=V(e,a,t,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure);return this.alwaysFormat?this.format(o,void 0,n,{...r,...e,interpolationkey:t}):o}const o=t.split(this.formatSeparator),i=o.shift().trim(),s=o.join(this.formatSeparator).trim();return this.format(V(e,a,i,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure),s,n,{...r,...e,interpolationkey:i})};this.resetRegExp();const c=r?.missingInterpolationHandler||this.options.missingInterpolationHandler,f=void 0!==r?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?r.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables;return[{regex:this.regexpUnescape,safeValue:t=>U(t)},{regex:this.regexp,safeValue:t=>this.escapeValue?U(this.escape(t)):U(t)}].forEach((e=>{for(s=0;o=e.regex.exec(t);){const n=o[1].trim();if(i=u(n),void 0===i)if("function"==typeof c){const e=c(t,o,r);i=l(e)?e:""}else if(r&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,n))i="";else{if(f){i=o[0];continue}this.logger.warn(`missed to pass in variable ${n} for interpolating ${t}`),i=""}else l(i)||this.useRawValueToEscape||(i=p(i));const a=e.safeValue(i);if(t=t.replace(o[0],a),f?(e.regex.lastIndex+=i.length,e.regex.lastIndex-=o[0].length):e.regex.lastIndex=0,s++,s>=this.maxReplaces)break}})),t}nest(t,e){let n,r,o,i=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const s=(t,e)=>{const n=this.nestingOptionsSeparator;if(t.indexOf(n)<0)return t;const r=t.split(new RegExp(`${n}[ ]*{`));let i=`{${r[1]}`;t=r[0],i=this.interpolate(i,o);const s=i.match(/'/g),a=i.match(/"/g);((s?.length??0)%2==0&&!a||a.length%2!=0)&&(i=i.replace(/'/g,'"'));try{o=JSON.parse(i),e&&(o={...e,...o})}catch(e){return this.logger.warn(`failed parsing options string in nesting for key ${t}`,e),`${t}${n}${i}`}return o.defaultValue&&o.defaultValue.indexOf(this.prefix)>-1&&delete o.defaultValue,t};for(;n=this.nestingRegexp.exec(t);){let a=[];o={...i},o=o.replace&&!l(o.replace)?o.replace:o,o.applyPostProcessor=!1,delete o.defaultValue;let u=!1;if(-1!==n[0].indexOf(this.formatSeparator)&&!/{.*}/.test(n[1])){const t=n[1].split(this.formatSeparator).map((t=>t.trim()));n[1]=t.shift(),a=t,u=!0}if(r=e(s.call(this,n[1].trim(),o),o),r&&n[0]===t&&!l(r))return r;l(r)||(r=p(r)),r||(this.logger.warn(`missed to resolve ${n[1]} for nesting ${t}`),r=""),u&&(r=a.reduce(((t,e)=>this.format(t,e,i.lng,{...i,interpolationkey:n[1].trim()})),r.trim())),t=t.replace(n[0],r),this.regexp.lastIndex=0}return t}}const H=t=>{const e={};return(n,r,o)=>{let i=o;o&&o.interpolationkey&&o.formatParams&&o.formatParams[o.interpolationkey]&&o[o.interpolationkey]&&(i={...i,[o.interpolationkey]:void 0});const s=r+JSON.stringify(i);let a=e[s];return a||(a=t(L(r),o),e[s]=a),a(n)}};class K{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=E.create("formatter"),this.options=t,this.formats={number:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),currency:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.NumberFormat(t,{...e,style:"currency"});return t=>n.format(t)})),datetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.DateTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)})),relativetime:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t,e.range||"day")})),list:H(((t,e)=>{const n=new Intl.ListFormat(t,{...e});return t=>n.format(t)}))},this.init(t)}init(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};this.formatSeparator=e.interpolation.formatSeparator||","}add(t,e){this.formats[t.toLowerCase().trim()]=e}addCached(t,e){this.formats[t.toLowerCase().trim()]=H(e)}format(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const o=e.split(this.formatSeparator);if(o.length>1&&o[0].indexOf("(")>1&&o[0].indexOf(")")<0&&o.find((t=>t.indexOf(")")>-1))){const t=o.findIndex((t=>t.indexOf(")")>-1));o[0]=[o[0],...o.splice(1,t)].join(this.formatSeparator)}return o.reduce(((t,e)=>{const{formatName:o,formatOptions:i}=(t=>{let e=t.toLowerCase().trim();const n={};if(t.indexOf("(")>-1){const r=t.split("(");e=r[0].toLowerCase().trim();const o=r[1].substring(0,r[1].length-1);"currency"===e&&o.indexOf(":")<0?n.currency||(n.currency=o.trim()):"relativetime"===e&&o.indexOf(":")<0?n.range||(n.range=o.trim()):o.split(";").forEach((t=>{if(t){const[e,...r]=t.split(":"),o=r.join(":").trim().replace(/^'+|'+$/g,""),i=e.trim();n[i]||(n[i]=o),"false"===o&&(n[i]=!1),"true"===o&&(n[i]=!0),isNaN(o)||(n[i]=parseInt(o,10))}}))}return{formatName:e,formatOptions:n}})(e);if(this.formats[o]){let e=t;try{const s=r?.formatParams?.[r.interpolationkey]||{},a=s.locale||s.lng||r.locale||r.lng||n;e=this.formats[o](t,a,{...i,...r,...s})}catch(t){this.logger.warn(t)}return e}return this.logger.warn(`there was no format function for ${o}`),t}),t)}}class z extends C{constructor(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};super(),this.backend=t,this.store=e,this.services=n,this.languageUtils=n.languageUtils,this.options=r,this.logger=E.create("backendConnector"),this.waitingReads=[],this.maxParallelReads=r.maxParallelReads||10,this.readingCalls=0,this.maxRetries=r.maxRetries>=0?r.maxRetries:5,this.retryTimeout=r.retryTimeout>=1?r.retryTimeout:350,this.state={},this.queue=[],this.backend?.init?.(n,r.backend,r)}queueLoad(t,e,n,r){const o={},i={},s={},a={};return t.forEach((t=>{let r=!0;e.forEach((e=>{const s=`${t}|${e}`;!n.reload&&this.store.hasResourceBundle(t,e)?this.state[s]=2:this.state[s]<0||(1===this.state[s]?void 0===i[s]&&(i[s]=!0):(this.state[s]=1,r=!1,void 0===i[s]&&(i[s]=!0),void 0===o[s]&&(o[s]=!0),void 0===a[e]&&(a[e]=!0)))})),r||(s[t]=!0)})),(Object.keys(o).length||Object.keys(i).length)&&this.queue.push({pending:i,pendingCount:Object.keys(i).length,loaded:{},errors:[],callback:r}),{toLoad:Object.keys(o),pending:Object.keys(i),toLoadLanguages:Object.keys(s),toLoadNamespaces:Object.keys(a)}}loaded(t,e,n){const r=t.split("|"),o=r[0],i=r[1];e&&this.emit("failedLoading",o,i,e),!e&&n&&this.store.addResourceBundle(o,i,n,void 0,void 0,{skipCopy:!0}),this.state[t]=e?-1:2,e&&n&&(this.state[t]=0);const s={};this.queue.forEach((n=>{((t,e,n)=>{const{obj:r,k:o}=v(t,e,Object);r[o]=r[o]||[],r[o].push(n)})(n.loaded,[o],i),((t,e)=>{void 0!==t.pending[e]&&(delete t.pending[e],t.pendingCount--)})(n,t),e&&n.errors.push(e),0!==n.pendingCount||n.done||(Object.keys(n.loaded).forEach((t=>{s[t]||(s[t]={});const e=n.loaded[t];e.length&&e.forEach((e=>{void 0===s[t][e]&&(s[t][e]=!0)}))})),n.done=!0,n.errors.length?n.callback(n.errors):n.callback())})),this.emit("loaded",s),this.queue=this.queue.filter((t=>!t.done))}read(t,e,n){let r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:0,o=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:this.retryTimeout,i=arguments.length>5?arguments[5]:void 0;if(!t.length)return i(null,{});if(this.readingCalls>=this.maxParallelReads)return void this.waitingReads.push({lng:t,ns:e,fcName:n,tried:r,wait:o,callback:i});this.readingCalls++;const s=(s,a)=>{if(this.readingCalls--,this.waitingReads.length>0){const t=this.waitingReads.shift();this.read(t.lng,t.ns,t.fcName,t.tried,t.wait,t.callback)}s&&a&&r<this.maxRetries?setTimeout((()=>{this.read.call(this,t,e,n,r+1,2*o,i)}),o):i(s,a)},a=this.backend[n].bind(this.backend);if(2!==a.length)return a(t,e,s);try{const n=a(t,e);n&&"function"==typeof n.then?n.then((t=>s(null,t))).catch(s):s(null,n)}catch(t){s(t)}}prepareLoading(t,e){let n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},r=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;if(!this.backend)return this.logger.warn("No backend was added via i18next.use. Will not load resources."),r&&r();l(t)&&(t=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t)),l(e)&&(e=[e]);const o=this.queueLoad(t,e,n,r);if(!o.toLoad.length)return o.pending.length||r(),null;o.toLoad.forEach((t=>{this.loadOne(t)}))}load(t,e,n){this.prepareLoading(t,e,{},n)}reload(t,e,n){this.prepareLoading(t,e,{reload:!0},n)}loadOne(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"";const n=t.split("|"),r=n[0],o=n[1];this.read(r,o,"read",void 0,void 0,((n,i)=>{n&&this.logger.warn(`${e}loading namespace ${o} for language ${r} failed`,n),!n&&i&&this.logger.log(`${e}loaded namespace ${o} for language ${r}`,i),this.loaded(t,n,i)}))}saveMissing(t,e,n,r,o){let i=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{},s=arguments.length>6&&void 0!==arguments[6]?arguments[6]:()=>{};if(!this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(e)){if(null!=n&&""!==n){if(this.backend?.create){const a={...i,isUpdate:o},u=this.backend.create.bind(this.backend);if(u.length<6)try{let o;o=5===u.length?u(t,e,n,r,a):u(t,e,n,r),o&&"function"==typeof o.then?o.then((t=>s(null,t))).catch(s):s(null,o)}catch(t){s(t)}else u(t,e,n,r,s,a)}t&&t[0]&&this.store.addResource(t[0],e,n,r)}}else this.logger.warn(`did not save key "${n}" as the namespace "${e}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")}}const B=()=>({debug:!1,initAsync:!0,ns:["translation"],defaultNS:["translation"],fallbackLng:["dev"],fallbackNS:!1,supportedLngs:!1,nonExplicitSupportedLngs:!1,load:"all",preload:!1,simplifyPluralSuffix:!0,keySeparator:".",nsSeparator:":",pluralSeparator:"_",contextSeparator:"_",partialBundledLanguages:!1,saveMissing:!1,updateMissing:!1,saveMissingTo:"fallback",saveMissingPlurals:!0,missingKeyHandler:!1,missingInterpolationHandler:!1,postProcess:!1,postProcessPassResolved:!1,returnNull:!1,returnEmptyString:!0,returnObjects:!1,joinArrays:!1,returnedObjectHandler:!1,parseMissingKeyHandler:!1,appendNamespaceToMissingKey:!1,appendNamespaceToCIMode:!1,overloadTranslationOptionHandler:t=>{let e={};if("object"==typeof t[1]&&(e=t[1]),l(t[1])&&(e.defaultValue=t[1]),l(t[2])&&(e.tDescription=t[2]),"object"==typeof t[2]||"object"==typeof t[3]){const n=t[3]||t[2];Object.keys(n).forEach((t=>{e[t]=n[t]}))}return e},interpolation:{escapeValue:!0,format:t=>t,prefix:"{{",suffix:"}}",formatSeparator:",",unescapePrefix:"-",nestingPrefix:"$t(",nestingSuffix:")",nestingOptionsSeparator:",",maxReplaces:1e3,skipOnVariables:!0}}),q=t=>(l(t.ns)&&(t.ns=[t.ns]),l(t.fallbackLng)&&(t.fallbackLng=[t.fallbackLng]),l(t.fallbackNS)&&(t.fallbackNS=[t.fallbackNS]),t.supportedLngs?.indexOf?.("cimode")<0&&(t.supportedLngs=t.supportedLngs.concat(["cimode"])),"boolean"==typeof t.initImmediate&&(t.initAsync=t.initImmediate),t),G=()=>{};class J extends C{constructor(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},e=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;var n;if(super(),this.options=q(t),this.services={},this.logger=E,this.modules={external:[]},n=this,Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(n)).forEach((t=>{"function"==typeof n[t]&&(n[t]=n[t].bind(n))})),e&&!this.isInitialized&&!t.isClone){if(!this.options.initAsync)return this.init(t,e),this;setTimeout((()=>{this.init(t,e)}),0)}}init(){var t=this;let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},n=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;this.isInitializing=!0,"function"==typeof e&&(n=e,e={}),null==e.defaultNS&&e.ns&&(l(e.ns)?e.defaultNS=e.ns:e.ns.indexOf("translation")<0&&(e.defaultNS=e.ns[0]));const r=B();this.options={...r,...this.options,...q(e)},this.options.interpolation={...r.interpolation,...this.options.interpolation},void 0!==e.keySeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator=e.keySeparator),void 0!==e.nsSeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator=e.nsSeparator);const o=t=>t?"function"==typeof t?new t:t:null;if(!this.options.isClone){let e;this.modules.logger?E.init(o(this.modules.logger),this.options):E.init(null,this.options),e=this.modules.formatter?this.modules.formatter:K;const n=new I(this.options);this.store=new N(this.options.resources,this.options);const i=this.services;i.logger=E,i.resourceStore=this.store,i.languageUtils=n,i.pluralResolver=new M(n,{prepend:this.options.pluralSeparator,simplifyPluralSuffix:this.options.simplifyPluralSuffix}),!e||this.options.interpolation.format&&this.options.interpolation.format!==r.interpolation.format||(i.formatter=o(e),i.formatter.init(i,this.options),this.options.interpolation.format=i.formatter.format.bind(i.formatter)),i.interpolator=new _(this.options),i.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:this.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(this)},i.backendConnector=new z(o(this.modules.backend),i.resourceStore,i,this.options),i.backendConnector.on("*",(function(e){for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n>1?n-1:0),o=1;o<n;o++)r[o-1]=arguments[o];t.emit(e,...r)})),this.modules.languageDetector&&(i.languageDetector=o(this.modules.languageDetector),i.languageDetector.init&&i.languageDetector.init(i,this.options.detection,this.options)),this.modules.i18nFormat&&(i.i18nFormat=o(this.modules.i18nFormat),i.i18nFormat.init&&i.i18nFormat.init(this)),this.translator=new T(this.services,this.options),this.translator.on("*",(function(e){for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n>1?n-1:0),o=1;o<n;o++)r[o-1]=arguments[o];t.emit(e,...r)})),this.modules.external.forEach((t=>{t.init&&t.init(this)}))}if(this.format=this.options.interpolation.format,n||(n=G),this.options.fallbackLng&&!this.services.languageDetector&&!this.options.lng){const t=this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng);t.length>0&&"dev"!==t[0]&&(this.options.lng=t[0])}this.services.languageDetector||this.options.lng||this.logger.warn("init: no languageDetector is used and no lng is defined");["getResource","hasResourceBundle","getResourceBundle","getDataByLanguage"].forEach((e=>{this[e]=function(){return t.store[e](...arguments)}}));["addResource","addResources","addResourceBundle","removeResourceBundle"].forEach((e=>{this[e]=function(){return t.store[e](...arguments),t}}));const i=f(),s=()=>{const t=(t,e)=>{this.isInitializing=!1,this.isInitialized&&!this.initializedStoreOnce&&this.logger.warn("init: i18next is already initialized. You should call init just once!"),this.isInitialized=!0,this.options.isClone||this.logger.log("initialized",this.options),this.emit("initialized",this.options),i.resolve(e),n(t,e)};if(this.languages&&!this.isInitialized)return t(null,this.t.bind(this));this.changeLanguage(this.options.lng,t)};return this.options.resources||!this.options.initAsync?s():setTimeout(s,0),i}loadResources(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:G;const n=l(t)?t:this.language;if("function"==typeof t&&(e=t),!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages){if("cimode"===n?.toLowerCase()&&(!this.options.preload||0===this.options.preload.length))return e();const t=[],r=e=>{if(!e)return;if("cimode"===e)return;this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e).forEach((e=>{"cimode"!==e&&t.indexOf(e)<0&&t.push(e)}))};if(n)r(n);else{this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng).forEach((t=>r(t)))}this.options.preload?.forEach?.((t=>r(t))),this.services.backendConnector.load(t,this.options.ns,(t=>{t||this.resolvedLanguage||!this.language||this.setResolvedLanguage(this.language),e(t)}))}else e(null)}reloadResources(t,e,n){const r=f();return"function"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=void 0),"function"==typeof e&&(n=e,e=void 0),t||(t=this.languages),e||(e=this.options.ns),n||(n=G),this.services.backendConnector.reload(t,e,(t=>{r.resolve(),n(t)})),r}use(t){if(!t)throw new Error("You are passing an undefined module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");if(!t.type)throw new Error("You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");return"backend"===t.type&&(this.modules.backend=t),("logger"===t.type||t.log&&t.warn&&t.error)&&(this.modules.logger=t),"languageDetector"===t.type&&(this.modules.languageDetector=t),"i18nFormat"===t.type&&(this.modules.i18nFormat=t),"postProcessor"===t.type&&A.addPostProcessor(t),"formatter"===t.type&&(this.modules.formatter=t),"3rdParty"===t.type&&this.modules.external.push(t),this}setResolvedLanguage(t){if(t&&this.languages&&!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(t)>-1))for(let t=0;t<this.languages.length;t++){const e=this.languages[t];if(!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(e)>-1)&&this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(e)){this.resolvedLanguage=e;break}}}changeLanguage(t,e){var n=this;this.isLanguageChangingTo=t;const r=f();this.emit("languageChanging",t);const o=t=>{this.language=t,this.languages=this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t),this.resolvedLanguage=void 0,this.setResolvedLanguage(t)},i=(t,i)=>{i?(o(i),this.translator.changeLanguage(i),this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,this.emit("languageChanged",i),this.logger.log("languageChanged",i)):this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,r.resolve((function(){return n.t(...arguments)})),e&&e(t,(function(){return n.t(...arguments)}))},s=e=>{t||e||!this.services.languageDetector||(e=[]);const n=l(e)?e:this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(e);n&&(this.language||o(n),this.translator.language||this.translator.changeLanguage(n),this.services.languageDetector?.cacheUserLanguage?.(n)),this.loadResources(n,(t=>{i(t,n)}))};return t||!this.services.languageDetector||this.services.languageDetector.async?!t&&this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.async?0===this.services.languageDetector.detect.length?this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(s):this.services.languageDetector.detect(s):s(t):s(this.services.languageDetector.detect()),r}getFixedT(t,e,n){var r=this;const o=function(t,e){let i;if("object"!=typeof e){for(var s=arguments.length,a=new Array(s>2?s-2:0),u=2;u<s;u++)a[u-2]=arguments[u];i=r.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([t,e].concat(a))}else i={...e};i.lng=i.lng||o.lng,i.lngs=i.lngs||o.lngs,i.ns=i.ns||o.ns,""!==i.keyPrefix&&(i.keyPrefix=i.keyPrefix||n||o.keyPrefix);const c=r.options.keySeparator||".";let l;return l=i.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(t)?t.map((t=>`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${t}`)):i.keyPrefix?`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${t}`:t,r.t(l,i)};return l(t)?o.lng=t:o.lngs=t,o.ns=e,o.keyPrefix=n,o}t(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.translator?.translate(...e)}exists(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return this.translator?.exists(...e)}setDefaultNamespace(t){this.options.defaultNS=t}hasLoadedNamespace(t){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not 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r=this.options.preload||[],o=t.filter((t=>r.indexOf(t)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(t)));return o.length?(this.options.preload=r.concat(o),this.loadResources((t=>{n.resolve(),e&&e(t)})),n):(e&&e(),Promise.resolve())}dir(t){if(t||(t=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages?.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!t)return"rtl";const e=this.services?.languageUtils||new I(B());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(e.getLanguagePartFromCode(t))>-1||t.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new J(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:G;const n=t.forkResourceStore;n&&delete t.forkResourceStore;const r={...this.options,...t,isClone:!0},o=new J(r);void 0===t.debug&&void 0===t.prefix||(o.logger=o.logger.clone(t));if(["store","services","language"].forEach((t=>{o[t]=this[t]})),o.services={...this.services},o.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:o.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(o)},n){const t=Object.keys(this.store.data).reduce(((t,e)=>(t[e]={...this.store.data[e]},Object.keys(t[e]).reduce(((n,r)=>(n[r]={...t[e][r]},n)),{}))),{});o.store=new N(t,r),o.services.resourceStore=o.store}return o.translator=new T(o.services,r),o.translator.on("*",(function(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e>1?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];o.emit(t,...n)})),o.init(r,e),o.translator.options=r,o.translator.backendConnector.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:o.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(o)},o}toJSON(){return{options:this.options,store:this.store,language:this.language,languages:this.languages,resolvedLanguage:this.resolvedLanguage}}}const X=J.createInstance();X.createInstance=J.createInstance;X.createInstance,X.dir,X.init,X.loadResources,X.reloadResources,X.use,X.changeLanguage,X.getFixedT,X.t,X.exists,X.setDefaultNamespace,X.hasLoadedNamespace,X.loadNamespaces,X.loadLanguages;var W=n(64467);function Y(t,e){var n=Object.keys(t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t);e&&(r=r.filter((function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,r)}return n}function Q(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var 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